ʻO ka mea nānā māka, a i ʻole mea holo iʻa ma ʻAigupita (Pluvianus aegyptius) ka lautele ma West and Central Africa, lele ma North (Egypt, Libya) a me East (Kenya, Burundi) ʻApika. Noho kēlā ma waena o nā waikaʻo kai hohonu me nā wahi kahikaha a me nā ʻalā ma nā pāpū a me nā mokupuni e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana, maʻa pinepine i nā ululāʻau. mea kanu.
ʻO keʻano
Ua hoʻokaʻawale kekahi o nā ornithologists i kēia manu ma kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa Pluvianidae. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka wā o Herodotus, Pliny a me Plutarch, aia kahi moʻomeheu e hoʻopili nei i kēia manu me kahi pilina simbiotic me nā kolamu - ua ʻōlelo hewa ʻia ia i ke koena o ka meaʻai a me nā leki mai ko lākou mau niho a me nā hiʻu e pili ana i ka pōʻino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe palapala e hōʻike ai i loko o kēia moʻolelo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi he 19-21 cm. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua o ka holo ʻana o ka poʻe ʻAigupita e ʻeleʻele, ʻala ʻia nā kaila keʻokeʻo lōʻihi mai ka ʻāʻī ma luna o nā maka i ke kua o ke poʻo, keʻokeʻo ke ʻāʻī, ka umauma, mua o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū, ma waena o ka pahu i kahi ʻōpio ʻeleʻele. i ke ʻano o kahi lei i kāʻei ʻia e nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻēheʻe-ʻēheu nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu, i ka lele ma ke ʻano he ʻula a me ke poʻo. Kau like nā ʻāpana kāne a me ka wahine. He manu a nui loa kēia mau manu, kani ko lākou leo - kani nui nā leo "krrr-krrr-krrr" ka leo.
ʻAno hānau
Ma ke komohana o ka eataki, ka poe holo holo ʻo ia mai Ianuali a ʻApelila-Mei, aia ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai o nā kahe ma nā muliwai. Pēlā lākou ma nā hānē hāliʻiliʻi i nā moena o nā muliwai. ʻAʻole palu nā mea kuahi manu, ʻaihua o nā manu o ka manuahi. A hoʻopili 2 a ʻekolu mau hua liʻiliʻi. He puka ka lua i ka pā me ka hohonu o ka 5-7 cm, kahi e ulu ai nā hua a kanu ʻia i ke one mahana. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hua, e noho ana nā mākua ma luna o lākou, hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻōpū ma ka wai ma mua o kēia. Ma mua o ko ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nuku, ʻaina nā manu i ke one. He ʻano ʻōpiopio ka poʻe moa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hāhō maikaʻi ʻia a kūʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nō lākou i ke kōkua o kā lākou mau mākua - no ka laʻana, ʻoluʻolu nā mākua i nā ʻōpio i ke ʻano like o nā hua. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā pipi ke inu i ka wai mai ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū o nā mākua. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, holo nā pēpē i ka lua kokoke loa i ke one a hūnā ma laila (hoʻolilo pinepine ʻia nā wāwae o ka hippos i kēlā me kēia wahi), a hoʻopiha koke ʻia nā pākeke iā lākou me ke one, e hoʻolei aku me kā lākou beak.
Kāleka
Hoʻoulu ke kiaʻi ʻōhaka ma ka 19-1 cm cm me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhekau o 12.5–14 cm. Pā ʻia ke ala ʻia i nā waiho liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. He poʻo hina ka ʻaoʻao luna, me ka lei ʻulaʻula i pāpā ʻia e ka laina keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻia e holo ana ma luna o ka maka (mai ka beak a i ke kua o ke poʻo). ʻO kahi kaula ākea e pili ana iā ia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka beak, e hopu ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka a ua pau ma ka kua.
Ka māmā o lalo o ke kino ka māmā (me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hulu keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻula manu. He lei ʻeleʻele e puni i kona umauma. He poʻo proportional ma ke ʻāʻī pōkole ikaika a me ka beak liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu, ʻeleʻele ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa), ua kūlou ke kihi.
He ʻalala ka ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu ma luna, akā e ʻike ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele i kā lākou aʻo, a me ka huʻu. I ka lele, ke lele ka manu i kona mau eheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōloʻomaʻo o ka pali a lākou a me kahi kala polūʻeleʻele o ka plumage mai lalo mai.
He hoihoi kēia! Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki i ka lekiu ʻana o nā mea nānā kīʻaha me ke lele ʻana, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui o ka laulā a ʻaʻole lōʻihi i nā ʻēheu lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka manu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā wāwae: ua lōʻihi loa a hoʻopau lākou me nā manamana pōkole (me ka ʻole o hope), i hoʻohui ʻia no ka holo frisky.
A kū ke kanaka i ka lewa, lele kona mau wāwae ma waho o ka lihi o ka huelo pōkole, kūpono.
ʻĀkau ola, ʻano
ʻO Brem kekahi i kākau ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka maka o kahi mea holo no ʻAigupita: ʻo kahi manu ke hopu i kou maka i ka manawa, pane pinepine ʻia ia mea, e holo ana ma ke one, a lilo ke ʻike hou i ka wā e lele ana ma luna o ka wai, e hōʻike ana i kona mau ʻēheu i ʻālei me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele.
Hāʻawi ʻo Bremen i ka mea hoʻokūkū me nā ʻitlelo e "leo nui", "ola" a me "dexterous", me ka ʻike pū i kāna mau ʻano wikiwiki, he mea noʻonoʻo a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hewa hewa ka zoologist Keleman i ka lawe ʻana i nā manu i kahi pilina simbiotic me nā crocodiles (ma mua ona ua hoʻoholo hewa ʻia nei e Pliny, Plutarch a me Herodotus).
E like me ka mea i hope, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻakaʻake ke kāʻili i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka crocodile i mea e koho ai i ka hoʻopalewale i kālai ʻia a me nā mea ʻai mai kona mau niho weliweli.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole kekahi o nā mea maoli kūlohelohe e hana ana ma Africa e ʻike i nā mea like me kēia. A ʻo nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō e hoʻopiha nei i ka Pūnaewele i ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono wikiō no ke kūloko huna.
Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei nā poʻe noiʻi hou o ka fauna Aferika i ka mea e hilinaʻi nui ana ka mea nānā o ka crocodile a hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole he kiko. Nui nā poʻe ʻakaʻaka no ʻAigupita i nā wahi ulu, a i ka wā kī ʻole holoholona lohi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā pālua a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai no ka pili o lākou i nā manu i noho, ke hele hewa lākou i kekahi manawa, i ka mea e wehewehe ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai ma nā kahawai kūloko. Lele ʻo Nomad i nā pūʻulu o ka 60 kanaka.
He hoihoi kēia! Nānā nā mea ʻike maka mua i kahi kiko o ka manu, he mea ia e holo mau ana ma mua o ka holo ʻana. Akā e kūlele a kū ka manu i ke kū ʻana, me he mea lā e kūlou ana, ua nalowale kona ikaika ʻole.
He leo kani leo nui ka manu, e hoʻohana ana e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe (a me nā mea ulana pū kekahi, a me ke ʻano) e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi kanaka, nā mea hoʻopuka a me nā moku. ʻO ke kiaʻi lawaiʻa e holo pono i ka pilikia, a i ʻole, e holo ana, ka lawe.
ʻO Habitat, noho
Noho ka kiaʻi ʻōlule ma waena o Central a me West Africa, akā loaʻa kekahi ma East (Burundi a me Kenya) a me North (Libya a me Egypt). ʻO ka huina o ka huina ke neʻe aku i 6 miliona km².
E like me ka manu mālama manu ʻana, ʻo ka mea nānā mākaʻāina ke pili i ka wao nahele, akā naʻe i pale ʻole i nā oneone maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole loa no ia i kau i nā wao nahele, ka mea maʻamau e koho i nā ʻāpana waena (nā pāpū a me nā mokupuni, kahi nui o ke one a me ka gravel) o nā muliwai nui.
Nā makemake ma ke kahe o ke kīmaha a i ʻole nā wai wai hou. ^ E Ha yM. Noho nō hoʻi ma nā wao nahele me ka lepo lepo lepo, ma ka wao pākolo me nā kahua takyr a me nā wahi semi-efitra me nā mea kanu ulu (ma ka ʻaoʻao foothill).
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu (e like me nā koho koʻikoʻi) ma ka 22 tausani - 85 mano o nā manu makua.
He hoihoi kēia! I loko o ʻAigupita kahiko, nā maʻi kahakaha i hōʻailona i kekahi o nā hua o ka mele hieroglyphic, i ʻike ʻia iā mākou ʻo "Y". A hoʻonani i nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻokūkū i hoʻonani i nā mea he nui no ka wā kahiko o ʻAigupita.
