ʻOdlelo Demodecosis He maʻi ʻeha maʻi parasit i loko o nā ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano lāʻau kohu nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Demodex.

ʻO ka Demodecosis ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻili i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mites hao o ka huaʻōlelo Demodex. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻokoʻa ma mua o 140 mau ʻano o kēia mau lāʻau līlī manu i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka Demodecosis ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. I nā ʻīlio, hoʻomau pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma ke ʻano dermatitis a me ka hyperkeratosis. ʻAʻole mālama i kēia maʻi pili palupalu i ka mea nona ka huaʻī kuhi e nānā nei i ka ʻili: D. Brevis, D. folliculorum a me D. Longissimus.

ʻEnologi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea kumu kumu o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio he Demodex canis. ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka endoparasite iā ia iho, ua hoʻokona ʻia nā mākeke i ka follicle lauoho me nā kipi sebaceous.

ʻO ka lōʻihi wahine kuhi wahine ka lōʻihi o 213-260 μm, ka laulā o ka māhele ākea ākea ma kahi o 40 μm. ʻO ka māka wahine nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana anterior (gnatosome), ka mea me ka pūpū o nā pūpū o nā waha, kahi proboscis movable, a me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika me 3 mau pahu tental (chelicera). Ke ukali nei ka gnatosome e ka mahele nui o ka ʻāpana kino - ka podosome, ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 70 microns. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he 4 mau wāwae o ka 3 i māhele ʻia ma luna, aia kahi i loaʻa nā mākaʻi, a me ke kikowaena o ka hānai. Loaʻa ka ʻiwi o ke kikeke. I ka ana o ka podosome nā kino kūloko o ke aniani. ʻO ka podosome me nā palena ʻole e pau me kahi opistomy, ma ke ʻano he ʻano like me kahi hopena me kahi oha poepoe i alakaʻi ʻia ma kahi caudally. I ka epistome, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka huaʻī ʻano pipi i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine a ʻo ka lōʻihi o 201 a 218 nā microns. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka kāne ʻo ka mikiāneʻu, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ka podosome i kahi i kū ai ka kāne o ke kāne, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka podosome o ka wahine. ʻO ka penis ka mea o kahi waihona, kino a me ke poʻo e pili ana i 30 mau microns ka lōʻihi. Pākuʻi ʻia ka podosome i loko o ka opistoma, ua uhi ʻia ma luna ma kahi membrane chitinous. I loko o nā epistome kahi mau kāleʻa kūlike o ka bean testa.

ʻO ka hua ka lōʻihi o 68 a 83 mau microns a me ka laulā o 19 a 33 mau microns. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua manu me ke daimana nā ʻenehana.

ʻO ka larva ma kahi o 82 mau micons lōʻihi a 28 mau micons laulā. ʻO ke kino o ka larva he 2 mau māhele: gnatosomes a me nā idiosomes.

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka protonymph i ka 120 μm, ka laulā o ke kino ma ka wahi iodosome ma kahi o 30 μm. ʻO ka protonymph ma ka manawa he hanana i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka larva i ka manawa o ka hoʻokū ʻana o kona ulu ʻana.

ʻO Daytonymphus - kahi kanaka nui loa o nā hanana mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka māka. ʻO kona kumu kumukūʻai he 200 no 40 microns.

ʻO ke koʻo o ka pōkole ʻo ke aniani e hele i kēia mau pae aʻe: hua manu, larva, protnymph, deutonymph a me imago. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka Embryonic i loko o ka hua e hoʻomaka i 2 a 4 mau lā. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala postembryonic e ka mea pono o ka hanana mua i ka mua o ka ulu ʻana i lalo i kahi mokuʻāina ʻelua: ʻoihana a me ka passive. I ke kūlana ikaika, pili loa ka larva, protonymph, a me ka deutonymph he kūʻokoʻa i ka hana. ʻAi nui lākou, ulu a ulu a. Ma hope o ka hānai, hoʻokomo ka larva i kahi kūlana passive, lilo i immobile a ʻaʻole pono i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ke kinohi mai 20 a 35 mau lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Epizootological. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Demodecosis me kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā scabies i nā poʻe loea mai ka makahiki 1843. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, kahi hōʻoki liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā mea hoʻohemo.

Hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ke kūlana o nā pilikia me ka demodicosis ʻīlio ma Lūkini mai ka hōʻike o nā ʻōpiopio e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike o ke ʻano ʻoihana maʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka wā e nānā ana i ka ʻīlio maʻi i nā maʻi ʻili, ʻike ʻia ka demodecosis mai ka 35 a 65% o nā holoholona. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi haole, ma kahi o ka 85% o ka nui o ka ʻīlio ke lawe ʻana i nā mite demodectic.

ʻO nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻōpiopio ma hope loa i nā maʻi o ka demodicosis: nā pōpoki, sharley, nā ʻāpana scotch, nā bulldog Farani a me English. I ka pōʻaiapili o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka demodicosis i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka leo ʻili i nā ʻīlio, ma muli o ka pīhoihoi kūwaho o waho, ka hopena ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka māka kumu kumu o ka demodicosis (māka) i hoʻopili pololei ʻia me ka ʻīlio ʻana e loaʻa ana i ka demodicosis, a me ka mea ma o nā mea mālama a me nā lole. Hoʻonui ka maʻi o nā pēlī i nā ʻīlio mua i ke 3 mau malama o ke ola, i ka malama mau makahiki o ke ola ma muli o ka keratinization o ka epidermis o ka ʻili, ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, loaʻa kahi pilikia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kahe.

I ka hoʻonanea ʻana o nā pustules i kahi mahana o 17-20 degere Celsius, noho mau ke kahe no 10 mau lā a ʻoi paha ia, ʻoiai ma ka paia a ma ka papa o kahi hale i ke anahu a 17-20 degere, ola wale nō he 20 mau minuke, a ma ka moe o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. Hoʻolaha kuhi i nā aniani ka luku - make koke nō ia. I ka wā e mahana ai a hiki i 50 degere, make ma hope o 30-60 kekona.

Hōʻailona ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā mea noiʻi, akā i ka papa maʻi a me nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi. Pili ka pathogenesis o ka demodicosis me kahi predisposition pilikino (i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka follicle o ka lauoho i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe, ka atony ʻona), ma muli o ke kuʻuna, e komo i nā māka i ka follicle o ka lauoho. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pathogenesis e ka ʻohana o ka pani ʻana i ka hopena immunological o ke kino i nā ʻīlio me nā pilikia o ka hormonal.

Hoʻokū ʻia nā ʻīlio olakino wale nō ma ke hoʻopili pololei a ma o nā ʻano kelepa wale nō i koho ʻia mai nā follicle lauoho i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili a ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ia.

I nā manawa pinepine aʻe, ua loaʻa nā maʻi demodicosis ma kēlā mau wahi i ʻoi aku ai ia ma kahi o ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā palahala a me ka nui o ka māhuahua ma loko o ka ʻili o ka lewa (ke poʻo, ka umauma). Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka komo ʻana o kahi aniani i ka follicle o ka lauoho, e kōkua ana i ka paila e luku i nā wahī, komo nā lolo i loko o ka follicle. Ma ke ala o kona neʻe ʻana, e ʻai, ʻai ʻo ia i nā puʻu āpau (a hiki i 70 microns) ma ka epithelium o ka pūpū a me ka aʻa o waho. Ke neʻe nei i nā kumuwaiwai excretory o nā kinipona sebaceous, kuʻi ka maka i nā kohu sebaceous. ʻO ka ʻai, ʻokiʻoki i nā koina āpau o ka epithelium o ka waha o ke aʻalolo, hoʻomaka ke aniani i ka luku ʻana i nā sela o ke papa cortical o ke aʻa o ka lauoho, ma muli o ia mea, he lahilahi ka aʻa o ka lauoho no ka mea ʻole o ia mea a hāʻule ka lau o ka poino.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka kelene sebaceous a i ʻole ma lalo o ka follicle o ka lauoho, hana i ka nui o ka pale i kā lākou epithelial layer. Ma kēia hihia, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka huina e komo i loko o ka follicle like. Ke kōkuhi nei i ka follicle, ʻano lākou i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻehā (a hiki i 200), kahi mau heterosexual individual of all yugto of the bi cycle cycle (larvae, nymphs, pakeke). I kekahi ʻīlio maʻi, ma kēia ala, he puka demodectic puka i loko o ka ʻili, kahi i komo ai ka microflora pyogenic. (staphylococci, etc.). Me ka demodicosis generalized, lilo ka hemahema T-cell i kuleana. Me ka demodicosis lōʻihi (pyodermodecosis) i ka ʻīlio, panai ʻia ka hana a me ka hana gastrointestinal tract.

Nā kiʻi haukapila. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea noiʻi e wehewehe i ʻelua ʻāpana ʻili o ka ʻili me ka demodicosis: squamous a pustular, aia nō kahi ʻano papular, akā ʻano naʻe na kahi ʻīlio.

No nā ʻano āpau o ka demodicosis i loko o nā ʻīlio, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi maʻamau ma ke ʻano like: ka pau ʻana o ka makemake, ke kūlana kaumaha o ka holoholona maʻi, ka ʻūʻū, nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā wahi o ka ʻili, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā scabs, nā nodules ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā auricles.

1. ʻO Scaly (squamous) ʻano o ka demodicosis. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e hoʻokele ai i ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio me ka demodicosis, ʻike ka mea lapaʻau i ka puni, ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka nui o ka pā o ka superciliary, ihu, ka mua, nā lehelehe a me nā limu. Ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho lauoho, ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ʻīlio maʻi āpau me nā ʻili ʻōpiopio a me nā pōpoki, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa. Ke hoʻokauwili nei i kēia mau leʻaleʻa, ua kuhi ka ʻoihana holoholona i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ka ʻula, ka nui o nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, ke ʻano o ka ʻili i kēia wahi i ka wā palpation, ʻōwili, pīpī, i kekahi manawa me nā koikoi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lauoho ma nā kihi o ka demodectic makaʻo ia i nāwaliwali ikaika, palaka a paʻakikī. I kahi lā aʻe o ka maʻi, e ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula.

Me ka ʻano squamous o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio, pili ke ʻano o ka ventral a me nā dorsal o ke kino.

2. Ka pepa helu (pyodemodecosis) hiki i nā hanana mai ke squamous a kūʻokoʻa.

I ka wā e nānā ana i kahi kauka, ʻo ka mea koa i loko o kahi ʻīlio maʻi e hoʻoholo i ka ʻā nui a ʻulaʻula, me nā nodula liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lauoho follicle a me kahi kala uliuli-ʻula. Ma hope iho, huli koke kēia mau nodules i nā pustules o ke kala, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi mau ʻīlio maʻi a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke neʻe nei nā manamana lima mai ka nolo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka paila wai, i kekahi manawa me ke koko o ke koko, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi māka i nā manawa a pau o ke alapine ola. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kahi maʻi lua ma loko o ka ʻōpū demodectic i kahi ʻīlio maʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia mākou i kahi pyoderma nui me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mau lā ulcerative. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻili, palupalu a me ka palupalu, ka māhele o ka ʻili. Ma kahi ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he loiloi, kau inoa mākou i ka ʻeha ʻeha. ʻAi ʻia kahi ʻano ʻono mai ka wahi o ka ʻili. Me ka pyodemodecosis, ke palpate mākou i nā nini lymph lōlomo hoʻonui nui a me ka hōʻeha, ma kekahi mau ʻīlio maʻi e ʻike ana mākou i ke kani a me ka phulitis purulent.

ʻO nā poʻe Pelekane Pelekane a me ʻAmelika moa laila loaʻa i ka demodecosis paw. Hōʻike ʻia ka haukapila e ka hōʻoki lauoho, cellulitis, erythema, furunculosis, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, he kaumaha koʻikoʻi a me ka purulent vein phlebitis. Hoʻouna pū mākou i ka otodemodectosis, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi o ka auricles kūloko, e ʻeha ana a wela i ka palpation. Ke kāpīpī nei mai nā wahi i pili i ka ʻili, ʻike mākou i nā ʻolima ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Loaʻa kēlā mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻomau i nā pepeiao o ke kākāhele o ka huehue a me ka helehelena o nā pui. I nā ʻīlio pilikino, hele mai kahi ʻano maʻamau o demodicosis.

ʻO ka manaʻo maʻi Ua kau nā holoholona koa i ka demodecosis ma ke kumu o ka data epizootological, ke kiʻi kalepa o ka maʻi, ka mikroscopy o nā ʻōpū o ka foci i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka pathogen (nā demodecotic mites i loaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu o ka exulate purulent), a me nā ʻiliʻili o ka ʻili. Pono nā kumukūʻai e lawe ʻia mai i kekahi mau lehelehe, e komo i loko o ka ʻili (ma mua o ke ʻano o ke koko). Me kahi puka pustular, ke nānā nei mākou i ka pustular pulu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hāʻule i kahi aniani.

ʻOkoʻa ka maʻi ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka Demodecosis e ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka dermatosis autoimmune, eczema, sarcoptosis, staphylococcosis ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, maʻi kaluhopu endocrine, maʻi ʻeha kuleka (trichophytosis, microsporia, dermatophytosis), pyoderma o ka maʻi bacterial, bacterial furunculosis.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. No ka Demodecosis ka hui ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili o nā ʻīlio he paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama i ka pyodemodecosis laulā, ma muli o ke komo i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o ke ala. ʻO ka hapanui o ka mālama ʻia ma ka lawe paʻakikī ʻana o ka waiwai ikaika a hiki i kahi o ka hoʻokona ʻana i nā ʻīkoʻi (i loko o kahi kolone o nā ʻāpana), no kā lākou luku āpau ʻana. I ka wā o ka mālama nui ʻana o ka demodicosis, pono ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi no ka acaricides systemic (nā ʻenehana organophosphorus, ivermectins, pyrethroids, etc.) make i ka im imago, ʻoiai nā hanana mua o ka preimaginal (aia i kahi kūlana passive) ʻaʻole make no ka mea aole lakou e ai i kekahi mea. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio maʻi, hoʻomaka hou ke ʻano o nā nymphs, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui nui, a me ka helu o nā ʻolo demodectic i hoʻihoʻi hou aku. No laila, ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻomalu, e hele ana i ka mālama paʻakikī o ka demodicosis, pono e hana i ka hana e pili ana i ka pehi ʻana i nā hana o nā kipi o D. Canis. E hoʻomaka ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea predisposing āpau, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e mālama i ka pyoderma kūlohelohe me nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e hoʻoponopono ana (ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka naʻau o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana holoholona). I ka wā mālama, ʻo kēlā me kēia wiki he 3-4 e hana pono i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no ka lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mālama ʻana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio maʻi inā loaʻa wale nā ​​hopena maikaʻi 3 o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili no ka demodicosis.

I ka mālamaʻana o ka demodicosis ʻīlio, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ia:

- 1% hoʻonā trypsini i ke kōnala pākohu wai paʻakai physiological. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o kona hoʻohana ʻana e like me kēia: ma kahi hopena (80-90 degere) ka hopena o ka physiological o ka sodium chloride, hoʻohui i ka nui o ka trypsini, kānana a kāpala i ka wai o ka wai no 30 mau minuke mai ka manawa o ka hoʻolapalapa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻīlio maʻi intravenously ma kahi pālahalaha o ke 0.5-1.0 ml i 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi hopena 1% trypancini i kahi ʻīlio maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.

- ʻO nā mea hou nei, i nā haukapila manuahi i hoʻohana i ka import berynil lāʻau (Kelemānia). Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi maʻi maʻi subcutaneously ma ke ʻano o ka hopena o 7% ma ka pahu o 3,5 ml / kg o ke kau kino holoholona 3 mau manawa me kahi he 16 mau lā.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, pono nā ʻīlio maʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau cardiac (ka ʻenehana camphor, sulfacamphocaine, caffeine, a).

- I loko o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka organophosphorus i nā ʻoihana kulepa manuahi, i ka mālama ʻana o ka demodicosis ʻīlio, chlorophos (trichlorfan, neguvan), sebacyl ronnel, saifli e hoʻohana ʻia.

Ma hope o kahi lā me kahi hopena o 2% o nā chlorophos, holoi mākou i ka holoʻokoʻa o ke kino a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana (nele - ʻaʻole ia i ka hopena ʻōnaehana a ʻaʻole i komo i loko o ka demodectic focus).

ʻO Ronnel - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o propylene glycol (180 ml o 33% ronnel ma ka 1 pā o ka propylene glycol) e hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pae lesion a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi (6-10 mau manawa). Inā ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa hou ma kahi o ka 1/3 o ka papa o ke kino, ka atropine sulfate, ka phospholithin a dipiroxim e hoʻohana pono ai e hoʻōla i ka toxicosis.

ʻO Glychlofos (dematef) - mālama i ka wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, me kahi palapala ākea, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka kolamu o ka pōpoki, e kākoʻo ana i 2-3 cm ma kahi pae o 0.17 ml no 1 kg o ke kino o ke kino he 4 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.

Sayfli (cytioat) - papa pākahi 1 mika o ka nui o ka paona kino he 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma no 6 mau pule.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu squamous, ʻonapuni K. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi emulsion 5% wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia i ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia, 6 mau manawa me kahi anana o 5 mau lā.

ʻO nā lāʻau Pyrethroid: nā pedim, tsibok, nanacid, cidem.

Nā wāwae - ua hoʻopili i ka wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma ka palena o 1-1,5 ml i 1 kg o ka paona o ke kino 2 mau manawa, ʻo ke kalima he 7 lā.

Hoʻokomo ia ʻo Tsidem - i nā paʻahana a i ʻole he propellant spray - ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili ma ka mamao o 5-10 cm ma kahi pākahi o 1 g no 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Hana i nā manawa 4 i kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.

Nā deces, danitol, bytichol - i ke ʻano o nā aila ʻapiha i ka 0,025% konsentrena 3-4 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 10 mau lā ma ka hūnā i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻili.

ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua mālama ʻia ka demodicosis ʻīlio me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ivermectin.

Ivomek - ka subcutaneously ma kahi pākiha o 250 mg no 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino me ka uha o 6-7 mau lā. Hana mākou i nā inikini 2-6.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ivermectin e ka waha ma kahi maʻa o 0.6 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia lā no 2 mau pule.

I ka mālamaʻana i ka demodicosis maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila Vaganov (ʻĀpana ASD -3 -100.0, kaʻaila - 100,0 birch tar -20.0, lysol -30.0 Vaseline -800.0). ʻO ke ala no ka mālamaʻana a hiki i ka 1 mahina.

Me ka demodicosis laulā, hoʻohana ʻia ka amitrosis. ʻO ka hui Farani "Biokanin" e hoʻopuka i nā koloka no nā ʻīlio, aia ka amitrosis. Kahi ka pila i hoʻololi ʻia ma ka mahina hoʻokahi. ʻO ka papa hana o ka lapaʻau he 3-4 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana me ka amitrosis i ka demodicosis i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia me ka immunomodulators (immunofan, ritian, fakrinil, gamavit) He hopena maikaʻi ke loaʻa mai ka autohemotherapy.

Hana ʻia nā auricles i nā ʻīlio me nā aerosol - acrodex, dermatozole, cyodrin, psorotol, a perot mai kahi mamao o 10 cm e kaomi ʻana i ka valve o ka aerosol hiki no 1-2 kekona.

No nā ʻano āpau o ka demodicosis, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka balm o Gamabiol, ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka mumū o nā ʻili a me nā kiko subutan.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pathogenetic. No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka lauoho, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻili, ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea nona nā holoholona maʻi e hoʻohui i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi i kā lākou ʻai, me ka lula hoʻi e pili ana i ka nūpaʻa i loko o kahi wahi. Ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻili, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka thyroidine i nā holoholona maʻi, a he mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i ka 1-2 kulu o ka iodine tincture (5%) i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻopau i nā Kahuli I ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana, e hoʻomāwaliwali i ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana regenerative i loko o ka ʻili, ʻo Pikhtoin a me ka ʻaila Sea-buckthorn, a me ka ʻoni ʻoni o ka huaʻala A, ua hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hihia o ka staphylococcosis, mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics (hoʻolāʻau ʻia).

Ke mālama nei i ka demodicosis, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai: fluffy, gendevitis, vitamina e like me Ryss a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kahi ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana o ka lapaʻau ma hope o 25, 30 a 45 mau lā. He kauoha ia e hana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili a hōʻike i kahi acarogram.

Kāohi. ^ E Ha yM. Pono nā kahu o nā ʻīlio e hānai pono i ka hānai o kā lākou mau holoholona (ʻo ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ke kumu kūpono o ka hānai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, nā ʻōnaehana gula no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, hānai i nā ʻīlio hānai, hānai i nā ʻīlio lactating, hānai i nā ʻīlio. Ma ke keʻena haukapila paʻa paʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike loiloi i kēlā me kēia mahina. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo pinepine a holoi i ka wai wela (60-70 degere) ke kīneke, nā māla, ka wahi hoʻomaha o ka ʻīlio. I mea e pale ai i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio, pono e haʻalele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka immunosuppression i nā puppies. A hiki i ka makahiki 1, mai hoʻohana i nā corticoids. Nā ʻīlio kūpono kūpono a me ka manawa. Pono nā kahu ʻo ka holoholona e hoʻomake ka palu o ka ʻīlio. E mālama i ka ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (mālama mālama manu), pale i ke ʻano o ka endo a me ka ectoparasites (ecto a me nā endoparasites). ʻO kahi papa pale pale maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kolike me nā inisini insecticides. Hōʻalo ka pale ʻana i nā pēpē mai ka maʻi me ka demodecosis ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki pipi me ivomek i kahi pākaʻi o 200 μg / kg. Hana ʻia kēia hana 6-7 mau lā ma mua o whelping.

He aha ka demodicosis a ʻo wai ke kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO ka Demodecosis i nā ʻīlio kekahi maʻi parasit i kūpono i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka Demodx Canis scabies nānā e noho kū hoʻokahi i nā ʻīlio.

Hiki i nā holoholona a me ke kanaka ke maʻi me ka demodicosis. Akā ʻaʻole ke kūlike ka hopena o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi mai kahi ʻīlio mai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kumu kumu o nā maʻi i loko o ke kanaka he ʻāpana ʻano o ka parasitine (Demodex folliculorum), a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Demodex Canis kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi e hiki ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi mikroscope. Hiki i nā pākeke ke 0.4 mm ka lōʻihi. Ke kino eleleated translucent, nā pōkole pōkole a me kahi ikaika loa (inā paha wau e ʻōlelo pēlā) ʻoi aku ka loiloi manu no ka maʻi mikroskopika like ʻole.

Noho ka keleki i nā follicle lauoho o nā holoholona a i loko o nā kelepona sebaceous a me nā palu ma kahi kokoke i ke kuʻi lauoho. Aia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa nona. Mahalo i nā mea kaupaona e kū ana ma ke kino, ua paʻa paʻa ʻo ia i kāna "den". Ke ʻai nei i nā kiko o ka follicle o ka lauoho, neʻe kahi pākeke makua i ke kumu o ke “meaʻai”, ka ʻalā ma ke ala a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana epithelial, e hoʻopakele ana i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻole i kāna "nona ka".

No laila, loaʻa i ka holoholona nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: ka mālama mau a ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi "tunnel" kahi i hoʻolako ʻia me ka wai wehe intercellular, kahi e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he maʻi demodicosis i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi bacterial.

I loko o kā lākou mau wahi, moe nā pākeke i kā lākou hua, a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina he mau huaiki maikaʻi mai kā lākou. I loko o hoʻokahi lauoho follicle i ka manawa like e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kolone o nā alapine - a hiki i 5 tausani mau kākala o nā pae ākea o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻelele i nā mea o nā lauoho follicle a me nā kelima sebaceous. A ʻai ka ʻai i nā papa make.

Aia ka nui o nā palaʻai, e ʻimi i ka "meaʻai" i hana lākou i ko lākou ala a i nā hohonu hou. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa, e komo nā kolo i nā palani paleka, nā ʻōpū, nā lymph nodes, a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ʻīlio.

Me kēlā mau ʻano paʻakikī o ka demodicosis, ʻaʻole pane mai ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻomau ʻia a paʻakikī, ʻo ke koena o kona ola e hōʻeha i ka hopena o kēia maʻi weliweli.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka hōʻike demodicosis

I ke hopena o ka noiʻi manuahi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Demodex Canis he ʻāpana o ka fauna cutaneous maʻamau o tetrapods. No laila, i ka wā e lawe ai i ka ʻōpala i ka ʻili, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona holomua.

Hiki i kahi keleki ke noho ma luna o ka ʻili o kahi ʻīlio i kona ola a pau, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi a me ka ʻole e hōʻeha i kahi pilikia ʻole. Akā, ma muli o kekahi mau loli o waho a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana, hiki i ka parasit ke ala mai ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kona helu, e alakaʻi ana i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo demodecosis.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka demodicosis me kahi maʻi:

• Makau. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a i hoʻokahi keiki makua a ʻoi aku paha ʻo 10 mau makahiki keu. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻopili mau ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio a palupalu paha, ma muli o ke ʻano makahiki, ka pale ʻana o nā ʻīlio kahiko.
• ʻĀpilima. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻia ka maʻi i nā pēpē ma o ka hoʻoilina mai ka makuahine.
• Hoʻomā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio ma waena o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mahana wela e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o Demodex Canis. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻemi ʻia ka pōkō o ka ulu ʻana o ka parasite e ka hapalua. Ma mua o 3-4 mau pule, e huli ka aniani i kahi pākeke i 2 mau pule. I ke kauwela wela, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokau i nā tausani o nā hua, i hoʻohui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.
• ʻĀwau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kaumaha mau loa e loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole e pili nui i ka pae noʻonoʻo o ka holoholona a me kona olakino. Ma lalo o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana kūloko a pau o ke kino: ke kaʻi gastrointestinal, cardiovascular a me nā palena endocrine. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino nāwaliwali ke pale i nā hopena o nā kumu o waho. Ma muli o kahi hopena, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka virus i alakaʻi koke ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Palaka ʻaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hānai kūpono ʻole i nā ʻīlio, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana gastrointestinal a me ka hana ate. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili e like me psoriasis, dermatosis a pēlā aku. Alopecia (nalowale ka lauoho) e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻili, ma luna o nā puʻu a me ka ʻiki "maʻalahi". Eia kekahi, pono ka meaʻai ponoʻole e alakaʻi i kahi pōʻino i loko o nā kino o loko, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nāwaliwali o ke kino a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pale ʻole.
• ʻO ka pale kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka demodicosis. A, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he pālua hui. ʻO nā kumu a pau i luna ke kōkua ʻana mai i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o ka pale ʻana: ka mālama ʻana, ka mālama pono ʻole, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka maʻi, nā hōʻola, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā helminths, ka nele o ka mālama pono ʻana, ka ʻike me nā holoholona maʻi a me nā mea hou aku.
• ʻO ka nele o ka mālama kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻaelike demodecosis ma ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka mālama holoholona: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, kaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ka hau ʻana a me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana, ka hele ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻīlio keu.
• Hoʻopili me kahi holoholona maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Inā nāwaliwali ka hemahema o ka holoholona, ​​a laila pili ka pilina me kahi holoholona maʻi e alakaʻi i ka maʻi.

He aha ka demodicosis a i ʻole he scabies ʻulaʻula?

Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻo Demodecosis i nā ʻīlio i nā scabies ʻulaʻula. Hiki paha kēia inoa inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi a i ke kiʻi maoli o ka hōʻike o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻohana ʻīlio ʻaʻole ʻōpiopio ka maʻi i kekahi holoholona a i ʻole kekahi. Hiki i ke kanaka ke maʻi me ka demodicosis, akā ua hōʻike nā noiʻi lapaʻau e ʻo ke kumu kumu kumu ʻaʻole he ʻīlio a i ʻole paha he puaa puaʻa.

ʻO kēia manawa hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike ka demodexes (ʻili) he ʻāpana o ka flora maʻamau o nā ʻīlio. A i kekahi mau mea, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi hoʻoilina (boxer, rottweiler, bulldog a me nā ʻano pōkole ʻē aʻe). Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohālikelike kēia pilikia, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā haʻawina lehulehu o nā mea loina. ʻOiai inā he ʻola nā pōpoki ma nā holoholona kūpono loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he hanana maʻamau.

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka demodicosis ka maʻi maʻamau maʻamau loa i nā ʻīlio i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā ʻīkeʻaka, e like me ka kiʻi. ʻO nā mea keu i nā makahiki 1 a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki ka ʻike ākea iā ia. I nā pēpē, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi mai ka 3 hebedoma. I ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻili nā palahaliki i ka huluhulu, nā pelekikena sebaceous a me ka lymph, a me ka follicle o ka lauoho. Eia naʻe, me ka kūlana e holomua ana o ka maʻi, pili ka parasit i nā ate, nā ʻōpū, nā pā o ka ʻula, spleen a me nā lymph nodes.

Hōʻike ʻo Demodex ma lalo o ka mikroscope

Nā Hoʻomaka

He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio, nā hōʻailona o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lesion ʻiliʻili like ʻole, e like me ke kiʻi ma lalo nei. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hina ka holoholona, ​​ulaula nā ʻulaʻula i ke kumu o ka lauoho. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e like me ke kānāwai, 2-3 mau lā, nā puka liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ke hāʻule ka ʻūhā, hāʻule ka huluhulu i nā wahi i pili. Aia ʻo Demodex ma ka pūliki lauoho - ma muli o kēia, ua hele a hala ka lauoho.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kekahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā pūnaewele lesion, ʻike mau nā anu maloʻo i ka ʻili e hoʻohuihui i ke kapa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, nalowale nā ​​unahi, a ʻike ʻia ka pale ma lalo o ka ʻili ma lalo o lākou. Eia kekahi, ua hui pū ʻia ka maʻi me ka hoʻopilikia lehulehu o ka holoholona, ​​hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻole i ka hānai, i ka lethargic. Hōʻalo ke kino o ke kino i ka 37 kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, i ka wā demodicosis, ʻike ʻia nā exacerbations o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, i pili pū ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika nāwaliwali. No laila, e pili ana i ke kua o kahi lesi parasit, nui nā maʻi kūlohelohe hiki ke kū mai, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. No laila, maʻamau i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka demodicosis ponoʻī, hiki ke loaʻa ka dysbiosis, hoʻoomala a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe. Itching me demodicosis ʻaʻole mau a pinepine aʻe ma mua o ka mea ʻole. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ke kumu

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o demodicosis i loko o kahi ʻīlio ke emi nui o ka pale mau ʻana a me, i ko kēia kū hou ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻili. Ke komo ka lāʻau i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka ʻili, a ikaika a paʻa ka ʻōnaehana o ka maʻi, a laila hiki ʻole ka demodicosis. Akā i ka manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka glitch, e hoʻomaka nā kolo i ko lākou ulu wikiwiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole like nā parasites i nā kānaka, e like me ka mea i loaʻa ka demodecosis, a laila ʻaʻole like me kāna ʻīlio nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka mahele ʻāpana i nā ʻīlio

Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka maʻi o nā holoholona me nā kālai. ʻO ka mea mua, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻo demodex he ʻāpana o ka flora maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kanulau, a me nā hoʻohālikelike hormonal. ʻO kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ka mea e hōʻole nei i ka hele ʻana o nā lāʻau i loko o ka flora maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, ke ʻōlelo nei, ʻo ke ala nui loa o ka maʻi i ka poʻe maʻi. Eia kekahi, nā pēpē i ka wā hānai e hāʻule i ka pūʻulu hopena - ke hoʻoiho ʻia nā ʻili mai ka makuahine.

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā ʻīlio demodectic he mau ʻīlio hae. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ka holoholona i ka mea i hele mai ka maʻi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā Parasite mai ke alanui i ka hale, no ka laʻana, ma nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lole. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka demodicosis i ka wā kūlohelohe, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele i ka maʻi i ke kauwela - mai Mei a Kepakemapa.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka demodicosis:

• ka nele o nā huaora a me nā protein - pono i ka hānai pono ʻole.
• ʻleloʻino
• i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i waho
• nele ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka luhi,
• hoʻohana mau i nā antibiotics,
• Ohe mau ʻaka
• immunodef umum
• nā kaumaha kaumaha
• kamaʻilio genetic o nā ʻīlio.

Hiki i nā Demodecosis i nā ʻīlio ke mau makahiki. Hiki i ka holoholona ke make me ke kōkua ʻole mai ka pau ʻole a me ka ʻoi loa o ke kino o ke kino.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi

Hiki i ka Demodecosis ke ʻano i loko o nā ala like ʻole, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o nā maʻi ma muli o kēia.

1. Scaly - ka puka maʻalahi, ma laila he ʻekolu a he ʻelima mau wahi liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO kēia mau wahi kahi leʻaleʻa hairless me ka pano scaly. Me ke olakino maʻi maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻōla pono iā ʻoe iho ma 80% o nā hihia, akā hiki ke hoʻomaha hou.
2. Nodular (pustular a i ʻole papular)
3. Kuiia
4. ʻO Podemodecosis
5. ʻO ka Generalized ka ala nui loa e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

He maʻi paʻakikī ka Demodecosis, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka mea loina. I ka ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua loa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka pōpoki (hāʻule, aila) me ka maʻi maʻamau e hoʻihoʻi i ka pale ʻana, hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins mai ke kino, a mālama i ka ʻili. Inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka loea i kahi ʻano demodicosis maʻamau, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau kuhikuhi o ka lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa. He inoa: antimicrobial a antifungal, antitoxic, immunomodulate a me immunoprotective, mālama a mālama paha i nā kino o nā kino (ʻāpana, ʻōpū, a me nā puʻuwai).

Maʻa mau ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka demodicosis, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lālani pōpoki, kahi immunostimulant a inā pono, ke ʻano e hakakā ʻana me ka microflora kūlohelohe. Me ka foci kūloko kūloko ʻōpiopio i nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea e lilo ka maʻi maʻi iā ia iho me ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka pili ponoʻī, ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ala ʻelua a pili pū me ke ʻano o ka maʻi. E kūʻē i nā pākeke, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila kūikawā, no ka laʻana, ka ʻaila Aversectin, a me ka hoʻomākaukau i nā mākaukau e like me Bravecto. Inā pili nā ʻili i nā moku koko, a laila lawe ʻia ka mālama me ke kōkua o Ivermectin a me Doramectin. Ke mālama nei i ka ʻili, pono e mālama ʻia kahi ʻano loiloi kūikawā o ka bakseeva, ke ʻano o ka mikrobes a me ko lākou mākaukau ʻana i nā antibiotika. A laila, pili i ka loiloi, ua kau ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mea ʻaila paha.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo inā ʻaʻohe ala o nā mea laikini kūikawā no ka mālama paʻakikī o ka demodicosis. ʻOiai e pili kokoke i kēia e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bravecto. He lāʻau inu insecticaricidal o ka hana systemic. Hiki iā ia ke palekana palekana i nā kūlana home maʻamau e mālama i ka ʻīlio no ka ʻili, ka lewa a me nā mea maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe. Ua kūpono ka Bravecto i ka pale ʻana. He mea pono ia no ka pena a me nā pēpē mai 8 mau hebedoma, he lactating a me nā hapai hāpai e hiki ke mālama ʻia me Bravecto. He mea nui wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo e lilo ʻo Bravecto i pil, no laila e pono pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā kiko'ī hou aʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka lāʻau Bravecto mai ka webinar wikiō ma demodecosis. He aha ka maikaʻi o Bravecto, e haʻi aku i ka ʻelele o nā mea hana (wikiō mai Uralbiovet Consulting).

ʻO nā hopena palekana

A no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūnaka o ka iwi, pili wale lākou me ke ʻano scaly o ka demodicosis. No laila, no ka laʻana, decoctions o St. John's wort, wormwood, kaila i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka celandine e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana kākele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sabana wai a me nā mea acaricidal e loaʻa ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiū waiū, flax a me ka huaora E no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻili mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma kahi o ka mālama kūpono, pono ka demodicosis i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻai, hoʻoponopono i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana maʻamau o ka paʻa ma ka home. No ke mālama i ka papa gastrointestinal i ka wā e mālama ai i ka demodicosis, ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā probiotics a me ka prebiotics, a me nā hepatoprotectors a me nā papa aoao o ka waiū a me ka hoʻonaninua.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o ka demodicosis me nā kiʻi

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi heterogeneous a he mau ʻano, he like ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau:

• ʻUlaʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻike polimson a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeleʻele paha,
• ʻO nā blackheads momona, ʻaʻole ia e lawe ʻia wale nō, akā e pale ʻia hoʻi i ka kūpaʻa o ka epidermis,
• Hiki ke hāʻule ka lauoho lōʻihi a hoʻopili pū i ke aʻa,
• ʻO Alopecia, ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻili me nā unahi,
• He ʻeha ʻeha
• Kuhi kaumaha
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka pepeiao, nā ʻaihue o ka ʻili e puni ana i ke kino o ka lohe.

ʻO nā ʻōhumu hou ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka wikiwiki a me ka piʻi ʻana o kāna papa, a me ka pale ʻole o ka holoholona. Hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, ʻo ka latent hiki ke lōʻihi mai 6 mau lā a i kekahi mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka māka ke hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻOka (kūloko)

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻalahi, kapa ʻia hoʻi "māhule"Demodicosis. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ka pōʻino o ka wā o ka hapai, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia me kahi mea maʻi. Loaʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, a puni nā maka a ma hope o nā pepeiao. ʻAi ʻia ka laupili o ka mumū (3-5).

Holo ka holoholona holoholona, ​​lilo i huhū a hoʻopili. Ma ka pūnaewele ulaula, ʻike ʻia nā paʻu mai ka ʻili keratinized. Hiki i ka epidermis ke hōʻoluʻolu, nahā. Hōʻike pinepine nā ʻaina o ka huehue.

ʻO ka maʻi he 2 mau ala o ka hoʻolālā:

1. Hoʻoponopono ʻo ka holoholona ma kāna iho i loko o 1-3 mau mahina (ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ka poʻe veterinari i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā), aia kēia koho i ka 85-90% o nā hihia,
2. E lilo ka palapala i hoʻonaʻauao ʻia i loko o kahi mea paʻakikī paʻakikī, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana.

Kulu Nui

Hiki i kēia ʻano o ka maʻi ke hana paʻakikī i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi ʻano scaly. Hele ka maʻi i ke ana o ka laha ʻana o ka māla ma ke kino. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻeha ka ʻili, ua kū ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻonui ikiʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka epidermis holoʻokoʻa me nā ʻōpala a me nā mea palani. Hoʻopili ka holoholona i kahi hanu weliweli ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka pala. Ke ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, ua ʻōpoʻopaʻe ka holoholona nui 1-3 mahina.

Hiki i ka maʻi āpau ke neʻe i luna iho inā hoʻomaka nā hana i nā mea kūlohelohe i ka hana pono o ka manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wānana kūpono no nā pēpē ma lalo ʻO 4 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis (koe wale nō nā maʻi i nā maʻi.)

ʻO ka pōʻino o kēia puka, ʻo ka huaʻeke, ka mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka ʻai ma ka epidermis, mau ka huehue ma ke ala i nā kino. No laila, hiki i ka demodicosis generalized ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, ka cardiac a me nā ʻōnaehana uila, nā māmā. E hōʻeha ʻia ka holoholona i ka luaʻi, nā maʻiʻeha, nā puhaka, a me ka malima lautele. Hiki mai paha kēia ʻano i loko 5-10 mahina, i ka hōʻole ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.

Juvenile

He ʻōpili kēia o ka ʻano laulā. He ʻokoʻa ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā pēpē a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻouna ʻia ia mai kahi maʻi maʻi i nā keiki. ʻAʻole ia e lawe i kahi pilikia keu. ʻO ka maka nui ka maʻi palu a puni ka maka a me kaʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano demodicosis ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka ikaika. Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine, ʻo ka pale aku i ka pale ʻana me ka mākopa ponoʻī.

ʻUstlelo wale

ʻO kahi subspecies o ka demodicosis e kū hoʻokahi a me ke kumu o kahi ʻano scaly unearated. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - i nā wahi bald, ua ʻōnaehana nā ʻōpū i huli i nā pustules i piha i ka pus. He ʻoluʻolu ke kala a he ʻulaʻula paha. Mahope iho 3-4 pule haʻu lākou, hāʻule ka wai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻopā ʻia. Ma kēia hana, hoʻopau ke ʻīlio i kahi mea ʻala nui.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēlā maʻi, ʻaʻole pono wale nō ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, akā ʻo ka disinfection o ka epidermis i luku ʻia. Me ke ʻano o ka pustular, ʻaʻole pale i ka ʻīlio no ka pūpū e pili ana i nā pūpū, nā maʻi huapuni a me nā maʻi huapono.

Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama kūpono ʻana, ʻaʻole nui ka demodicosis pustular e hoʻomohala wale i ka laulā, akā ua komo pū kekahi i nā maʻi ʻeha like ʻole, ua kākau ʻia nā hihia o nā makeʻe koko.

Otodemodecosis a me Pododemodecosis

Hiki i nā ʻano o ka demodicosis kūloko i lilo i wahi o ka laulā.

• Otodemodecosis- ʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao. Hōʻehoe ka holoholona i ka mea ʻeha a puni a i loko o ka auricle, kūpaʻa nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a heleleʻi nā lauoho i loko o ka kaha o ka pepeiao.
• ʻO Pododesodecosis- lēʻeha o ka epidermis ma nā wāwae. ʻAʻole loli nā ʻōuli; cellulitis a me suppuration o nā veins i hele pinepine. Hoʻopuka ʻia i ka maʻi spaniel. I ka manawa pinepine, ua pā ka maʻi i nā āpau a pau.

Hoʻopau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā maʻi i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e maʻalahi ia e hilahila me nā ʻehaʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo kahi kikoʻī pololei e ʻike ai i ka demodex hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi loea.

Hōʻalo ka holoholona i kahi ʻano o ka hana hoʻokolohua:

1. ʻO ka ʻikepili i ka ʻili hohonu (hana ʻia me ka spatula a i ʻole scalpel ma ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū, no laila ke kūpaʻa nā hopena, e lawe ʻia ka hana mai nā ʻano o ka foci).
2. ʻO ka trichoscopy lauoho (ka diagnostics kamepiula o ke ʻano o ka lauoho a me ka follicle),
3. Ke noi nei i ke kuikake, ka loiloi no ka hele ʻana o demodex i ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻokolohua mikroskopika o ke koko i loaʻa, hiki i ka mea manu lāʻau ke ʻike i kahi māka i nā kopa. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa nā kolikua āpau i nā ululāʻau me nā hua ʻōpiopio a me ka uʻi o nā hanauna ʻōpili i hoʻokahi kiko.

Hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kikoʻī. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole pono ia. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi loea i kahi ʻike o kēia kumuhana. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi aia ka demodicosis kahi maʻi maʻi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka holoholona ma luna o kāna iho. ʻO kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo he mea nui ke koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono kūpono.

Ua kau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pae o ka pōʻino: antiparasitic, antiseptic, antifungal, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka epidermis, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopau i nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mālamaʻana, e kū pono ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana wale nō i nā pākeke a i ʻole ke kau wale.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka demodicosis ma ka home

He mea nui ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a pau a ka lāʻau veterinarian a ʻaʻole pono iā ʻoe iho. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi paʻakikī ka mea nui o ka pae:

1. ʻO ka lauoho, ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu a me ka ʻili me kahi antiseptic,
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōpala pili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻalā,
3. Ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā aila hoola
4. Hoʻopuka e wehe i ka kuhi mai ke kino o ka holoholona,
5. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau antibacterial e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe,
6. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻana
7. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā rula o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai kūpono.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi holoholona maʻi mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a pau o ka hale me nā antibacterial a me nā antiparasitic. Manaʻo ʻia e holoi i nā mea pāʻani, nā kīʻaha a me nā mea hiʻona pālua, holoi holoi i nā ʻōpala a me nā combs i loko o ka wai soapy paʻa.

ʻO kahi mākake piha 3-4 e hōʻike ana i kahi lāʻau holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi

Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me ke kanaka ke loaʻa ka maʻi a ka demodicosis, akā ʻaʻole mai kekahi i kekahi.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kēia e lilo i ka maʻi i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā home. No laila, he mamao ʻole ka noho ʻole ʻana mai ka ʻīlio. Akā, pono palena iki nā holoholona ʻē i ka launa pū me nā maʻi.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka Demodecosis i ka pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula kūikawā e hiki ai i ka holoholona a me ka mea nona ka mālama ola.

• ʻAno kūpono o ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi maʻi (kūlio hewa),
• ʻO ka kūpono a me kaʻai kūpono.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻae ʻana i nā rula kuʻuna, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos i hōʻike ʻia,
• ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a me nā moena moe,
• Mālama i ka mahana a me nā wai maloʻo i loko o ka lumi e mālama ai ka ʻīlio (pono e maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke ʻano o ka lumi),
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa (makahiki), antiparasitic a me anticationvulsant therapy ma kahi o ka manawa 1 i nā mahina 3 mau mahina,
• Hāʻawi i ka holoholona me nā huaora e pono ai, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pale ʻana,
• Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, he mea nui e nānā pono i ke kāne a me ka wahine e pale i ka hānau ʻana mai o nā keiki kīnā ʻole,
• Pono ka poʻe e pono ai e loiloi i ke kūlana a me ke olakino o ka pēpē ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e aʻo ana i ka pedigree a me nā maʻi hoʻohemo hiki.

Nā hopena hiki paha ke hoʻopiʻi

ʻAʻole pili ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi ʻona wale nō i ka piʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana, akā i ka hopena o ka mea nona. Me ka mālama kūpono i ka haukapila, ʻoi aku ma mua o 96% o ka mea e hoʻōla ka holoholona. Me kahi palapala i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ka maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻili e ulu, akā hiki pū nō hoʻi i ka puʻuwai, ka ʻūpū a me ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka Demodecosis hele pinepine me nā maʻi maka (conjunctivitis), dermatitis a me nā mea āpau.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke olakino ʻīlio ma kekahi mau mea: ka hoʻoilina, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a me ke kuleana o ka mea nona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻāpana no ka ʻāpana o ka mea nona. Inā ʻike ka mea mālama puaʻa i ka pilikia i ka manawa a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono, a laila loaʻa ka holoholona i kahi manawa kūpono loa no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

He aha ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO kahi maʻi o kahi palaleka lula mai ka hui o nā acariases i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka Demodex Canis mākeke e kapa ʻia ʻo demodecosis ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maʻi ka holoholona wale nō mai kēlā ʻano maʻi, akā nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka maʻi mai kekahi a me kekahi, no ka mea he ʻano ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻano o ka demodecosis (Demodex folliculorum).

ʻO kahi Demodex Canis kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ʻike me nā mea hana e hoʻonui ai i ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ma ka 0.4 mm. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke palaokolo, translucent me nā wāwae puʻupuʻu a me kahi kaha hoʻōho ikaika.

Hoʻomoe kēia mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka demodicosis i nā follicle o ka lauoho, a me ka mauʻu sebaceous a huluhulu paha kokoke iā lākou.

Eia, ʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola ua kūkulu ʻia nona. ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu i nā ʻīlio paʻa paʻa i ke kino o ka mea nona.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa i ke kumu o ka lauoho hoʻokahi, e holomua kekahi parasit aʻelemakule i ka aʻe aʻe, e ʻai ana i nā kelena epithelial tissue ma ke ala. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻike ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka ʻeha loa.

He aha nā ʻano kūlike o ke aniani e like me nā ʻīlio

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea like me ke aniani. Ua like like ʻo Demodex me ka paka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ʻaʻole e oi aku i ka 0.4 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia me ke kōkua ʻana o nā polokalamu optical a i ke kiʻi kokoke loa.

Kūpono

ʻO ka ala maʻalahi loa o ka patology i manaʻo ʻia he fod or scodecosis scaly. I nā ʻīlio maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi 3 o ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka lauoho, e loaʻa ana kahi hoʻonohonoho. Loaʻa nā lehelehe i wahi ʻia ma ke poʻo, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Me kahi pae maikaʻi o nā kūlana, hele ka maʻi ma kāna iho ma hope o 4-16 mau pule.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei nō kekahi poʻe loea i ka mea hiki i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea holomua me ka lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, a hōʻemi hoʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻoi loa o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui ʻana o kekahi mau lolo i ka wā e puka mai nā mea hoʻonā hormonal i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​ʻike ia i ka luhi a i ʻole ua helu ʻia kēia maʻi.

Me ka demodicosis kūloko a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo 8 mai 10 mau puaʻa e hiki ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeha o ka maʻi.

ʻUstlelo wale

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kahi ʻili i kahi pustular i kahi ʻano pustular o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi hoʻonā i kahi ʻano scaly a hoʻomohala paha ma luna o ia iho.

Hoʻololi ʻia nā nīnū a nā pōʻino i nā ʻōpū poepoe a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​pustules ʻulaʻula a me ko lākou wahi. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, pau ka pustules i kā lākou kūpaʻa. A ʻo ka ʻikepili purulent e puka mai mai o lākou he mau koko koko.

I ka wā e noiʻi ana i ka hoʻokele, hōʻike nā kolone i nā kolone nui o nā blackheads i nā manawa like o ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana. Hoʻāla ʻia nā mea hōʻeha a kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Ke hoʻomaloʻo nei i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o pustular, ua uhi ʻia ka nahā me ka ʻōpala. ʻO kahi ʻili ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koko coagulated, pus a me kahi kino make.

Kulu Nui

ʻO ka demodicosis ākea ke ala nui loa o ka acariasis. Me nā mea like, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like me me ka focal a pustular paha. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka mea nui o nā wahi ākea o ka ʻili.

Hoʻomaopopo ka demodicosis General ina he mau ma mua o 5 foci o alopecia i loaʻa i ke kino o ka holoholona.

Me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, ka pio kaohi i nā pae hou. ʻO kāna mea ʻimi hou aʻe ʻo ia nā kino o loko. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pahuhopu, hepatobiliary rehiyon a me ka digestive tract e hoʻopilikia kino ʻia e ka hana ikaika o nā parasit. Holo ka holoholona holoholona i ka ʻai. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i ka hoʻopuʻi, hoʻokūkū a me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka orient spatial. ʻO ka hala o ka manawa, kū i ke kiʻi o ka luhi nui, make ka holoholona.

Aia kekahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe - maʻi demodicosis laulā ma nā ʻīlio. He mea palolo kēia kamaliʻi e ulu ana i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka maʻi he ʻano hoʻoilina (autosomal recessive gen). Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka demodicosis Juvenile i kahi hānai mai ka makuahine.

Ke kūkulu nei kēia ʻano pili i ke kuana ʻana o ka mea maoli i loko o kahi wahine hānai hānai, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua hānau, hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o oxytocin.Holo koke nā kiki mai kahi wahine maʻi i nā keiki, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano mua o ka maʻi.

Nā hopena

ʻO ka Demodecosis ma kahi ʻīlio pinepine pinepine ia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi lua. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pale o ke kino, acariasis me ka fungal (ringworm) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi microbial. Ua paʻakikī loa ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui.

ʻO ka Demodecosis o nā maka ke kī ʻole i nā ʻīlio, akā paʻakikī ke kālaʻai nui e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka huehue o ke aʻa o ka mucous o ka ʻike.

Me kahi papa maʻamau o ka maʻi, ua loaʻa nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana o ka kūnaʻi, kahi hepatobiliary, a ʻo nā pilikia e kū mai nā kuhi endocrine.

ʻO ka scaly (focal) ʻano demodicosis

ʻO ka puka kumu he manaʻo maʻalahi. Hoʻomaka nui ka holoholona. Ma ka ʻili e pili ana i ka maka, ka ihu, nā auricles a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻili loloa o nā ʻili a nā puʻu ʻulaʻula, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi o nā unahi o ka keratinized epidermis.

Hoʻopili a hoʻoweliweli ka ʻili i kēia mau wahi i nā ʻōpū a me nā nodules liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lauoho ma ka lihi o ia mau wahi he lōʻili a he pokole loa.

I kēia papa, ʻaʻohe nui o nā foci: mai ʻekolu a ʻelima paha. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia nā pāpale ma nā poʻo i ke poʻo, nā wāwae a i ʻole ka umauma.

Ma ka hopena o ke kumu i 1-2 mau pule. E hele mai ana ka hope o ka pustular i ka hōʻike o ka maʻi.

Nā demodicosis kawa

Hiki i ka demodicosis Pustular ke ulu mai kahi hoʻopiʻi o kahi ʻano scaly, aiʻole kūʻokoʻa. Huli nā poʻo i nā wahi ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i pustules i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele.

I ka 4-5 mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, kuʻi mai nā pustules, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pana mai o lākou aku, pinepine me nā kīʻaha koko. Ma kahi noiʻi noiʻi, i loko o nā mea huna e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa o Demodex Canis ma nā ʻina like ʻole o kā lākou hoʻolālā.

ʻAno mai kahi ʻano ʻono mai ka foci pili. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka maloʻo pustular, kahi ʻōpala i luna ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea i hoʻopā ʻia (kahi ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koko, pus a me nā ʻāpana make o ka epidermis).

I ka haʻalele ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hele ka maʻi i loko o ka paʻakikī - ka laulā aoao.

ʻAno ʻano

ʻO ka demodicosis laulā ma nā ʻīlio kahi paʻakikī nui loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Loaʻa ia e nā hōʻailona like e like me nā hanana mua ʻelua. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Inā 5 a i ʻole nā ​​iwi ʻehā e pākuʻi ʻia i ke kino o nā holoholona, ​​e nānā ka poʻe loea i nā ʻano ākea o ka demodicosis.

Hoʻonui mau ʻia nā palena o nā foci e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi a "hoʻonui ʻia". Ua lilo ka ʻīlio e like me ka dinosaur maʻi maʻi me nā hōʻeha ʻili. ʻO ka momona honu fetid e hele mai ana mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā. Ma waho o ka mālama pono ʻana, ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, ua ʻōwili maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona.

Ke "ʻai" ʻana i ka ʻili, Demodex Canis e neʻe pinepine a hoʻopilikia i nā kino o loko. Ua hōʻole ka holoholona i ka meaʻai. Puka aku ka hoʻohuihui, hoʻopaʻahewa, nāwaliwali maʻamau, a me ke koikoi ʻole ʻana. Hele mai ʻia ka holoholona a make ka holoholona.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano maʻamau - he demodicosis ka ʻoni laulā. Manaʻo kēia ʻano o ka maʻi i ka hoʻoilina a hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka makuahine i nā keiki ʻōpio ma o ke ʻano heʻōnaʻi autosomal kūikawā. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki. He mea paʻakikī loa a he lōʻihi hoʻi ke mālama i kēia ʻano maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau holoholona.

Ke lapaʻau ʻana o ka usobak demodicosis

E pili ana i ka hoʻōla piha ʻana no ka demodicosis, ʻelua mau manaʻo o nā mea manu lāʻau. Ua manaʻo kekahi he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla kūpono: inā loaʻa ka maʻi, a laila ma hope koke e hohi hou. Hoʻonui ka poʻe ʻē a ʻōlelo i: inā e koho ʻoe i nā lāʻau kūpono a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a pau o ka lāʻau doktor, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpale i ka maʻi.

I kekahi hihia, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona inā, ʻewalu mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole e holo hou ka maʻi.

He maʻi maʻi ka Demodecosis i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke koho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi nui i ka pae o ka hōʻino i ka holoholona. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e ʻike i kekahi mea hoʻokūkū maʻi hoʻokūkū nāna e kuhikuhi i nā hana olakino e pili ana i ke ʻano o kekahi holoholona.

Hāpai ka hakakā ʻana me Demodex Canis me ka hoʻopili pū me nā ʻano o nā lāʻau like ʻole. Ua paʻakikī ka Therapy e ka mea maoli i komo kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o nā hale ola o ke kino wale nō e hana i nā pākeke wale nō e noho kū hoʻokahi i nā kōna ola. Ke hana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻōkole e noho ana i nā papa o luna o ka epidermis a hānai i nā puna make.

Ma kahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka luku ʻana iā Demodex Canis, ua kauka ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi i ka pale ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻili.

Inā hele pū ka maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi maʻi, e hoʻohui pū i nā lāʻau nui, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka antibiotika.

Nā manaʻo kikoʻī

• Kākau i nā K & C - 0.2% a i ʻole ka hopena o 0,5% no ka maʻi.
  No nā ʻīlio nunui a me ka nui, hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi kaona o 0.4 ml o ka hopena o 0.5% no kēlā me kēia 10 kg o ke kaumaha.
  No nā ʻīlio paona i emi iho ma mua o 10 kg, hoʻohana ʻia i kahi hapa o 0.1 ml o ka hopena o 0.2% no 1 kg o ka paona o ke kino.
  Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻōlelo paʻi i kēlā me kēia 6 mau lā a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana. Kahi lōʻihi ka papa o ka mālama ʻia a ua kuhikuhi ʻia e ka doktor maʻi, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi.
  Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau pule, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā huki kipi 3 maikaʻi ʻole.
• Hana ʻia ʻo Ivermectin i ke ʻano o kahi hopena no ka hoʻonāukiuki, nā papa a i ʻole kaʻaila.
  ʻO Ivermectin no ka maʻi lāʻau he 1% hopena e hoʻonā ai i ka maʻi pākuʻi, a laila hoʻi ka make o nā ʻī a me nā kolo. Hoʻopuka koke ka hopena therapeutic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia manawa hoʻokahi, intramuscularly.
  Wahi a: 0.1 ml no kēlā me kēia 5 kg o ke kaupaona ʻehā wāwae ʻehā. Me ka demodicosis holomua, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka lāʻau ma hope o nā lā 7-10.
  Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Ivermek i nā holoholona nāwaliwali, nā pēpē a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki o ka wahine, hapai a me ka lactating wahine. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio puaʻa: sheltie, collie a me bobtail ma muli o ka hakakā ʻano ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā Palaki

• Loaʻa ka Ivermectin i nā pūʻulu 3 mg. No ka mālamaʻana i nā ʻīlio maʻa, kahi nui o 200 μg no 1 kg o ka momona holoholona e hoʻohana ana. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē. Ua kau ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a me ke kaʻina o ka komo ʻana.
• ʻO Milbemycin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau Farani no ka helminths, ka mea hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i ka mod demodectic. Kuhi ʻia e like me nā kauoha.
• Poliiana. Chewing insecticide a me ka mākaukau acaricidal no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona me nā ʻōpala, nā kiki a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Pepehi nā mea "hewa" āpau i loko o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomo.
  ʻO ka mea hana nui no ka fluralaner (isoxazoline insecticide a me ka hoʻopiʻi hopena acaricide). Hoʻoulu ʻia nā papa i loko o 5 mau papa mea ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā mea o ka fluralaner i loko o lākou. Kuhi ʻia ma kahi kaena o 25-65 mg o ka hana ikaika no ka 1 kg o ka paona ʻīlio.
  Hāʻawi ʻia ka papaʻa ma mua o ka papa ʻaina. ʻAʻohe hihia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wiwo ʻole i hapa, no ka mea hoʻokahi hapalua o ka papa i loaʻa ka fluralaner, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa nā mea kōkua.
  Inā kūpono ʻole nā ​​dosage, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua papa me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka mea hana.
  ʻO ka contraindication e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia intolerance. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē ʻōpio ma mua o 8 mau hebedoma a me nā holoholona e kaupaona ana ma mua o 2 kg.

• ʻO ka huila Sulfur he mea hana no ka hoʻohana waho. Loaʻa ia nā hopena anti-inflammatory a me antimicrobial. E hoʻopau wale nō iā ia nā lāʻau make wale nō, akā ke anuanu. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā i nā wahi i pili ʻia, a i kahi hoʻi iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia 1-2 mau lā i kahi lā.
• ʻO ka poni Aversectin kahi mea inikini insecticaricidal e hoʻopau i nā larvae a me nā mites pākeke e noho ana ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
  Me ka demodicosis focal, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka meaʻaila i nā ʻeha a 3 mau i ka lā. A laila ma kahi kikowaena lā he 5-7, a laila hana hou ka hana.
  Me kahi ʻano pustular a me ka laulā, e hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻaila 7 mau manawa ma ka kī me ke aniani o 7 lā. A pēlā mai a hiki hou i ka ʻoihana.
  ʻAʻole pono e lilo no nā holoholona nāwaliwali, hapai a me nā lactating bitches, nā keiki pipi mua ma mua o 2 mau mahina.
• Iʻa Ichthyol aila i nā hopena antiseptic, anti-inflammatory a me ka analgesic hopena. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mea hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia hola 8-10. Kahi ʻia ka lole kāwele a kau ʻia ma luna o ke kaila i hana ʻia.
• Loaʻa i ka hinu Vetabiol ka antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i nā wahi i paʻi ʻia i 2-3 mau lā i ka lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana no ka demodicosis i nā lā 14.

ʻO nā hopena no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia

• ʻO ka mea hoʻonā Bars Spot-loaʻa i ka praziquantel, ivermectin a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia no nā ʻīlio ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā nematoses, otodecoses a me nā demodecoses.
  Wahi a nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, ua ana ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o nā pipettes, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūleʻe a me nā kuʻi i nā wahi 3-4. Eia ka helu o nā pipettes i ka paona o ka holoholona: mai ka 2 a hiki i 5 kg - 1 pipette, mai 5 a 10 kg - 2 pipettes, mai 10 a 20 kg - 3 nā pipette a pēlā aku.
  No ka mālamaʻana i ka demodicosis, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka huina o 14-lā a hiki i ka 2 mau hopena hoʻopoʻi ʻino.
• ʻO Chlorhexidine kahi hopena ākea no ka nui o nā noi. He waiwai antiseptic a hoʻohana ʻia ia e holoi i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Shampoos

Nui nā mea nona nā tetrapods e kānalua i ka pono o nā shampoos. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ka mana o ka shampoo, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena o ka epidermis make mai nā wahi i pili, i hiki ai i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻaila antiparasitic.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka demodicosis, paipai nā mea maʻi:

• ʻO "Kauka" kahi luʻi antipruritic e pili ana i ka benzoyl peroxide. Ke pani nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā mikrobes maikaʻiʻole a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana.
• ʻO Shampoo "Fitoelita" me ka hana insecticidal. Hoʻopili i nā mumū a me ka ihu, pale i nā ʻehā wāwae i nā parasites.

Hoʻopau i nā mea make

Ke pale nei i ke kino o nā wāwae ʻehā, hoʻomā ke ʻano make i ke kino a pau me nā mea ʻala. Hoʻopau loa ka ʻeha a me ka ate.

No ka mālama i nā hana o kēia mau māhele, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau like me: Karsil, Hepatovet, ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Fitoelita Healthy kidney", Essentiale forte.

Hoʻihoʻi hou i ke Ola

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻili i nā mea a kāu ʻīlio e ʻai ai, inā paha e loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pono. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka papa holoʻokoʻa, nā kūlana o nā wāwae ʻehā, a me nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o probiotics e hoʻihoʻi i ka microflora intestinal.

No ka mālama i nā hana palekana o ke kino e koho: Immunofan, Hemobalance, Fosprenil.

E hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a hoʻihoʻi i ka hana ate, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau Midivet. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mai ka mussel mussel meat a loaʻa ka momona o ka momona a me nā waikina amino e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a metabolism ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlohelohe o ke kino i nā mea maikaʻi (nā mea kanu, nā maʻi, a me nā mea like).

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka demodicosis ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe hihia e hōʻole ʻole i kahi ʻōnaehana i ʻōlelo ʻia a skip therapeutic hana. ʻO ka pale liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i ka mea āpau i hana mua ʻia e iho i lalo i ka wai, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nui o nā kahe.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me ka meaʻai kūpono e kōkua ana i ka wikiwiki e loaʻa me kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hōʻaiʻai no ka Demodecosis

ʻO ka nānā ākea piha loa i ka maʻi he hōʻailona maopopo no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka pale a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka holoholona. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kahi mea koʻikoʻi nui e like me ka hānai ʻoluʻolu.

I mea e ʻike ʻole ʻole ai i kēlā mau maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ke kī ʻia nā mea kī o nā wāwae ʻehā ʻaʻole wale no ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, akā no ke koena o kona ola.

Pono hou i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma kaʻaiʻai o ka ʻīlio e pono a maʻa ka liʻiliʻi o 60-70% protine (ka ʻai, nā iʻa, nā hua manu, ka moa, nā mea momona) e like me nā 20-30% o nā ʻano lau like ʻole, nā hua a me nā hua. Wahi a ka ʻōnaehana koho i koho ʻia, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi mea ʻaua liʻiliʻi i hoʻolako ʻia i ka meaʻai.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻīlio no laila, me ka meaʻai, loaʻa ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona i nā mea pono a pau pono.

Mai hana i ka paʻakai meaʻai a iʻa aʻai. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he aha nā huahana i unuhi ʻia o ka maʻamau i nā wāwae ʻehā.

Inā ʻoe e hānai i kāu ʻīlio maloʻo, e hōʻoia pono he meaʻai maikaʻi ia ʻo 100% kūpono no kāu holoholona.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i kāu papaʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea a kāu ʻīlio e ʻai nei i kēia manawa e contraindicated, e hopena ana i nā pilikia me ka pale ʻole.

Ma ke ala, eia ka hihia i loko o kā mākou hihia. Inā ʻike ʻole kekahi, ma ke wā kamaliʻi ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hānai i kā mākou Jack maloʻo. ʻIke ʻia ka mea ʻai i ka super-duper-premium, akā ua hōʻole ʻo Jackusik e ʻai. ʻO kēlā wale nō mākou i hoʻāʻo ai Ke hoʻokele nei i kēia mau "hoʻokolohua" ma ke koho ʻana i ka hānai, ua nui loa i ka hemahema o ka haki o kā mākou lā kuʻu liʻiliʻi. E kūʻē i kēia kiʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou - demodicosis. I ka laulā maʻamau, ua mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi loa a me ka hōʻeha nui. Kēhe nui iho o nā waimaka a me nā ʻā. A ʻo ka hopena i nā pilikia āpau, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana i ka hānai maoli ...

Nā huaora

Eia ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo o nā poʻe loea. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi i nā huaora me ka demodicosis e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻī. ʻO kekahi ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi e ʻāpono i nā huaora e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻoikaika i ke kino e kū i ka parasites. Ke manaʻo nei wau he mea pilikino nā mea āpau. A ʻo ia mau mea hoʻohui maikaʻi, e like me ka iʻa iʻa, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hana ʻino.

I kekahi hihia, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono ka maʻi holoholona ʻaʻole ia.

He aha ka demodicosis?

ʻO ka Demodecosis kahi maʻi maʻi i kumu ʻia e kahi māka ʻomaʻo a me ka mikroskopika. Noho ke aniani ma ke kino o nā ʻīlio āpau a pili i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka microflora maʻamau. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi kokoke o Demodex i kahi kahua mikroscope.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nui o ka subcutaneous i nā mea make, hōʻili ʻia i ke kinikina ulu, e hoʻomāhuahua me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili i ka epidermis olakino, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i kona noho ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o nā arachnids e ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā hana aʻoaʻo kūlohelohe.

Hōʻike ka pilikia i nā hihia ma ke kumu kahi i kūleʻa ai ke kaulike kūlohelohe ma waena o ka mea ʻike ʻia o ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a me kona kino. Aia ka wā e ulu ikaika ai ka ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou helu i ka palena ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai wale ʻana i nā unahi make o ka epidermis, akā ua hōʻino wale nō i kona mau papahele. ʻO nā ʻōpī wahine nā ʻōpili, nā waiho ʻana i nā hua ma loko o lākou, a me nā huahana o nā papa palu o kēia mau mea alana e alakaʻi i ka huhū. Hoʻopili ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana i ka hakihaki ʻole o ka ʻōpala, a hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka demodecosis.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi

Hōʻikeʻike nā hōʻailona o ka demodicosis i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kekahi o nā mea, kahi:

• ʻīlio makahiki
• ke ola olakino
• ʻano hua
• predisposition hoʻoilina.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi:

Nā demodicosis kūloko

• ʻO ka demodicosis kūloko ma nā ʻīlio. Me kēia palapala, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka palena palena o alopecia i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ke wahi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pathology me ke loli ʻole, me ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, paʻa ia i ka wā i ka pigmentation a me nā coarsens, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka wā o ka manawa, a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻehaʻī. ʻAʻole loli ka kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, a hiki i ka foci o ka demodicosis hiki ke nalowale me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi.

ʻO Pododemodecosis

• ʻO Pododemodecosis. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hōʻailona i kekahi o nā wāwae, a kau wale ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau. Hiki ke hoʻopili wale ʻia ka maʻi, akā no ka mea, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā mea pale i ka epidermis ma ke kahua o ka noho nui o ka noho parasit, ka maʻi lua o ka maʻi nā neʻe a me nā maʻi fungi. Ua pili ke kino i ka hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻana e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka exudate inflammatory, suppuration a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā fistulas. Inā pili ka pododemodecosis i hoʻokahi hapa o ka wāwae, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ʻō.
• Otodemodecosis. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi e ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pepeiao a kokoke i a lākou. U uhi ʻia nā pepeiao i ka ʻāʻī ʻana mai ke kahakaha ʻana, hāʻule ka lauoho, a lawe ʻia ka nui hehu i waho o nā puʻupuʻu pepeiao.

Nā demodicosis laulā

• Nā demodicosis laulā. Kū pinepine kēia ʻano i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā ʻaʻole i ʻū pinepine, a i nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali hoʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka generization o ka maʻi ka hopena no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hewa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kēia ʻano hana, kahi kilia a me kahi maʻi lua e hopu ana i kahi mahele nui o ka ʻili o ka ʻili a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā wahi i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻili e ʻai ʻia. Hoʻopilikia ka hua lua a me ka maʻi bakule i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pustules a me nā wahi e uwē ai e hiki ai i nā huikala a me nā huahana keʻokeʻo ke komo i ke kahe a kaola a puni ke kino.

Nā demodicosis Juvenile

• Juvenile. ʻO kēia palapala kahi subspecies o ka demodicosis generalized e ulu ana i nā puppies ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā mea pono no ka pōʻino nui o ka pōʻino i haki ʻole ʻia o nā pale a me nā pōpilikia hānau i loko o nā ʻano i kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili.

Kahi Waho

Me kahi palapala kumu, ʻike ka manawa kūpono o ka demodicosis ma 95% o nā hihia e hōʻoia i ka ho'ōla piha ʻana o kēia maʻi. Akā i ka wā ākea, hiki ka hopena i ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā ʻili, kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻia ana i nā kino o loko a me ke kū'ē o ke kino i ka maʻi. I nā kūlana holomua, kaumaha ke hopena.

I kekahi hihia, aia kou mau mea a pau i kou lima. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā hana pale āpau a hiki i ka manawa kūpono ke komo ʻana i ka loea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio.

He aha nā hōʻike kūpono e pono ai e kau ʻia?

Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻeha like ʻole e like me nā loli like, i ke ʻano he mea paʻakikī ke hana i ka maʻi maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka hana kūpono. He aha nā hana diagnostic e kōkua ai i ka poʻe maʻi veterina e hōʻoia e kū nei lākou i kahi lesod demodectic? Hāʻawi kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano:

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka mikroskopika o ka ʻalopili mai ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻili (ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka parasolosa Demodex ke ʻike ʻia nei ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mikroscope).
• ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā maʻi o nā ʻōpala e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka maʻi lua a me kona nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial (nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻili i hua ʻia i kahi pakanuia a me nā ʻāpana kūikawā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano antibiotika i kau ʻia).
• mycological hoʻokolohua o ka ʻoki ʻana (hōʻike KON),
• kahi hōʻike kikoʻī
• hōʻike koko no nā hormones,
• kope kope
• urinalysis
• X-ray, ultrasound.

Loaʻa nā hopena i ke kōkua no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka demodicosis mai nā maʻi aʻe.

• Atopic dermatitis,
• hōʻike kino ʻōiwi o nā meaʻai meaʻai,
• pū maikaʻi
• flea dermatitis flea,
• impetigo
• intertrigo
• palakei pyoderma,
• seborrhea me ka hypothyroidism.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kino i ke pathogen e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka maikaʻi o ka pono o ka mea kanu, no laila, he nui o ka nui o nā huaora, nā minerala a me nā waikawa amino pono e hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻai o kahi ʻīlio maʻi. Pono eʻai i nā meaʻaiʻai i ka zinc, e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻili a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele holoholona ke kūkākūkā i ka mea holoholona e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā meaʻaiʻai a me nā koina. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka meaʻai i mākaukau, a laila koho ʻia ka hypoallergenic, a i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā huahana maʻamau, e kāpae i nā mea i hana pinepine i nā maʻi alakaʻala a hāʻawi wale i ka ʻai a maikaʻi aʻe ka ʻīlio.

Nā hana kūpono

Noho ʻo Demodex ma nā ʻīlio āpau, a me kahi kaʻawale holoʻokoʻa mai kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻano, no laila, pono ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea pale i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea palekana o ka dermis a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Nā ala e pale ai i ka demodicosis:

• mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā poʻe i hele ʻia,
• ʻai maikaʻi
• luku koke ia ʻana i nā wīwī, giardia, fleas a me nā meaʻala ʻē aʻe.
• ka ʻauʻau maʻamau e hoʻohana ai i nā shampoos i kūpono no kēia ʻano,
• ka olapaʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi poma e pili ana i ka chitosan,
• ka haʻalele ʻana i ka loio
• Nā papa Bravecto e hōʻino nei i nā fleas a me nā mites nā kino (ma kahi o ka Bravecto prophylaxis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana o ka demodicosis),
• ua kuhi ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomakeʻa o nā hua mai nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻoili ʻana iho i ka hopena o ka makemake e demodecosis.

ʻO kahi hui

ʻO nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe kahiko e pili i ka demodicosis, aia i loko o kēia ʻano makahiki o nā holoholona nāwaliwali loa. Ma aneane kēlā me kēia pēpē liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai i kona ʻili, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lilo lākou i ka pathogen wale nō ma lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea loina o ka demodicosis i ka ʻīlio me ka lauoho pōkole a ʻaʻohe hoʻi iki he kapa. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka poʻe loea i ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio puaʻa e nui loa i ka maʻi ʻili.

• ʻĪlio kahu hipa Kelemania,
• Pōʻalima,
• Pīpipi
• Nā pepeke
• Nā Bulldogs
• Sharpei
• Nā Rottweilers.

ʻO ka pūliki o ka hana o ka maʻi i hiki mai i ka wā o ka ʻohi a me ka pūnāwai, i ka kū ʻana o ka ea i loko o ke kūlohelohe, a ma nā holoholona i loaʻa ka emi nui o ka pale kino ʻana.

He mea kūmū i nā kanaka

ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ka demodicosis kahi iʻike maikaʻiʻole ai. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, maʻi bald a me nā mākōkō i luna o ke kino o ka holoholona ʻaʻole i nānā nui ʻia e like me nā mākaukau mua. I ka wā i hala, lilo ka ʻili o ka holoholona maʻi i nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpala, kahi mea hōʻala maikaʻi ʻole e puka mai mai ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nona ka maʻi mai ka ʻīlio a hiki i kekahi kanaka, a ma kēlā me kēia mau ʻano e makaʻu ai lākou i ke olakino. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hele pū me ka demodicosis mai kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻOiai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ka poʻe mai kēia maʻi mai, ka demodicosis i loko o ke kanaka e hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka pālahalaha mikroskopika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka pathogen ke ola a hoʻonui i ka ʻili o ke kanaka.

He maʻi wale nō ka Demodecosis no nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea nona ke kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi nā kauka i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi i nā ʻano koʻāina o lalo nei.

• keiki liʻiliʻi
• 'elemakule
• nā poʻe e loaʻa nei i ka immunodeficiency.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he paʻakikī ka demodicosis no ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha loa, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala a kau aku i kou olakino hiki i ka pōʻino.

Diagnosis o ka demodicosis

Hiki ke hoʻokolohua pololei kahi maʻi ma o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka demodicosis i lawe ʻia mai ka hohonu hohonu o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio (ma mua o ke ʻano o ke koko nā wai) a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi mikroscope. Pono e hoʻokō pono ma ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 5 mau ʻoka liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ka manaʻo o ka noho ʻana o nā palaʻai hoʻokahi i loko o ka smear kahi ʻano ʻano pathological o ka maʻi, no laila ke hōʻike nei ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano he mau manawa hou i nā manawa like ʻole.

I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka mikroscopic o ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, e noʻonoʻo ke kauka i ka nui o nā ʻīkoʻo, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palaka a me nā hua manuiki i ka mea.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka demodicosis ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻīlio

He mea paʻakikī ka demodicosis ʻīlio. Hiki ke hoʻolalo ʻia kahi hōʻailona subcutaneous wale nō me kahi pānaʻi hoʻohui. Koho ʻia ka hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi no ka demodicosis me ka mālama ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pathology. He mea nui ia e ʻike ai ka mea kuʻi lāʻau i koho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Kauʻai

Hoʻokomo pū ka mālama home i ka papaʻai. ʻO nā huahana a pau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona me mua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua loa, me ka hoʻohui ʻole o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻono a me nā meaʻono.

Kahi mea nui o nā huahana protein (ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā momona a me nā iʻa, nā hua manu) i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, pono ka ʻai holoholona e ʻai i nā lau ʻai hou, koe wale nā ​​kaloti.

Komi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana kūʻai. He mea nui e kāpae i nā momona, spicy, paʻakai a i ʻole aʻe paha.

Inā makemake nui ka poʻe holoholona i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea maʻi alerē.

ʻO ka papaʻai o ke holoholona pono e hoʻopau pono ʻaʻole i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, akā i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻai nui ka holoholona i ka meaʻai maloʻo, a laila pono nā mea nona ka mālama ʻole i nā mea ʻino.