ʻO ka Kurzhaar o kēia mauʻano he ʻīlio Kelemania ka hona no ke ola ikaika, he hoa hopu kolohe, he hoa hele huakaʻi a. Hoʻokumu kahi kaulana maikaʻi i ka mahalo i ka stamina kupaianaha, nā lokomaikaʻi a me kahi ʻano hana manu hānai maoli.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma ka ʻano Kurzhaar

Hōʻailona ʻZlelo Kurzhaar e hele nei i mau makahiki. ʻO nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio Kurzhaar maoli he cime pōkole. Manaʻo nui nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio i kolo ʻia ka pua ma Kelemānia, akā hāʻawi nā kumu i kākau ʻia ʻO ka wehewehe ʻo Kurzhaars a hōʻike aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma ʻEulopa ma hope o ko lākou hele ʻana mai nā ʻāina o ka Hikina.

ʻO ka unuhi ʻana i ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu ʻo ia ke ʻano o "kapa pōkole", akā aia kahi inoa lua no ka pua "German Shorthair Pointing Dog". Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke ala e pili ana me nā kūlana hopu like ʻole.

ʻO ka kānana hoʻoili a me ke ʻano maʻamau e pono ai nā ʻīlio makahiki. Hōʻike ke ʻano o nā kurtshaars i ko lākou kumu huki:

• ulu nā ʻōpū, nā mākaha ikaika, nā kino ikaika,
• ka laulā ākea a me ka umauma
• ka pōkole pokole me kahi kāwele kūpono,
• nā wāwae wāwae āpau
• ʻōhule polū.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i ka hiʻohiʻona, ka lokomaikaʻi, hōʻike i nā maka ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo pono o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe ʻōleʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili a nā ʻīlio, ʻili paʻa a pulu pono ka ʻili i ke kino kūʻai.

ʻAe ʻia ke kala o ke kapa mai ke ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele i ka lau me nā wahi ma nā wahi like: ma ka hope, ka ʻōpū, ke poʻo, nā wāwae. ʻAuhala nā puka o nā wahi i kekahi manawa, like lākou me ka pīpī i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kinala. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ʻo waena o nā kūpuna o kēlā mamo ʻo Dalmatian. ʻO nā puaʻa Kurzhaar e mālamalama mau, akāʻeleʻele i ka wā.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka huluhulu i nā hulu, nā lālā. Mahalo i ka paʻakikī ʻana a me ka paʻa o ka hulu, ʻaʻole i weliweli nā pepeke no nā pulopa, a ʻo kā lākou waiwai wai-hoʻōla e pale iā lākou mai ka ʻuʻuku a mālama iā lākou i ke anuanu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huluhulu i ka maikaʻi o ka hulu manu i ka wai a manaʻo e like me ka palaahi kaohi.

Ma ke poʻo, palupalu a lulu nā hulu. ʻAʻahele ʻia nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio e hele a holomua i ka nahele a hala ʻole ala. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo lepo iā lākou, a me nā manamana lima, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā membranes, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hau a me ka one. Mālama nā pale paʻa i nā wāwae.

ʻO kahi huelo liʻiliʻi o ka nui lahilahi, e ʻoki ma ke kumu a hiki i ka hopena. ʻO ka papa pinepine, a i ka wā i ka neʻe ʻana ka neʻe nui ʻana. ʻOhi kuʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio i kahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi i hiki ʻole ai ke hōʻeha i ka wā e kiʻi ana. He ʻano elongated ka ʻōpiopio. No nā ʻīlio holoholona hihiu, maʻalahi kēia mea hopu pio. ʻAno nā kāne a me nā niho ikaika e paʻa pono i ka pāʻani no ka lawe ʻana i ka mea nona.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ke Kurzhaar i ka wai a ʻauʻau holo

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano Kurzhaar

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka 65-66 cm ma nā pala, ke kaupaona a hiki i 30 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia e ka hiki ke hana i kahi kūpaʻa ma luna o nā pāʻani a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku maikaʻi - kahi kulu hui ʻole o nā ʻano pilikino. Ke hopu me ka kurtshaarom e loaʻa mau ana ka waiwai.

Hāʻawi ka wāwae ikaika a me kahi umeke hāwau i nā hoʻoholo ʻana a me ka lele kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio, ka holo wikiwiki a ka lanakila ʻana i nā pale. Hōʻike nā mea o ka honua, ka wai a me ka lewa i kēia ʻano.

Mālama ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio e ʻau ai i ka wai hau, e hoʻomanawanui i nā huaʻai i -20C. ʻO ka pāʻani pili a me ka hana ʻole ʻole a hiki ke nānā ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale. Ke ʻimi mau nei ka ikaika kūlohelohe i kahi ala i waho a hōʻike i ia manawa iā ia i ka misionari e holo ai ma ke alahele, e ʻimi ana i ka pāʻani, ke lawe ʻana i ka mea pio, me ka mea nona.

ʻAʻole wale ka ʻīlio i hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hunting, akā hōʻike pū i nā hiʻohiʻona nānā. Mākaukau no kekahi lawelawe. ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana i ka mākeke no nā manu pāʻani manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi hānai. Akā ʻo ka ʻimi manu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e huwele i ka mea wiwo ʻole a paʻakikī kurtshaara. ^ E Ha yM. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kekahi hana o ka mea nona.

E noho mālie nā ʻīlio, me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka paʻa i ke ʻano, me ko lākou ʻano ikaika. Hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kanaka, kahi ʻohana, he aloha a paʻa loa. Hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a koi i ka hana kino e kūpono i nā ʻano kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻaiʻē i ka kurtshaarov. Ua ʻike koke nā ʻīlio iā lākou i ka poʻe hiki ke mālama ʻole ʻia a mai ka nānā aku. No ka ola ma ka ʻohana o kahi kanaka ua kūpono loa. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hana hoʻonāukiuki, aloha i nā keiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi hale ʻāina ma muli o kāna kaila ākea. Pono kahi ʻīlio i kahi e pāʻani ai a mālama pono.

Ua maʻule nā ​​ʻīlio, hemahema, e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻonaninani a me ke akamai a me ka ʻōpio. Makemake lākou e pāʻani, kamaʻilio me nā lālā o kaʻohana. Nā Kurzhaars Kelemania i noho i loko o nā pā i ka wā ma mua a kaua no ke alakaʻi alakaʻi. I ka ʻohana, pono ke kuikahi e hōʻike i ke alakaʻi a hoʻomohala i kahi pilina. Inā e poina ʻoe i kēia manawa o ka aʻo ʻana, a laila hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka iā ia iho.

E ʻike ka Kurzhaar i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he mau mea pāʻani a me nā kiʻi o ka hopu. Hoʻokomo wale nō ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā pilina a lilo i poʻe kamaʻāina maikaʻi loa i nā pāʻani.

E like me ka mea kiaʻi ʻĪlio Kurzhaar hiki iā ia ke hoʻolauna i kahi leo, akā na nā mea kipa hewa ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻōpio ma mua o ka hana kolohe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka. No laila, i mea e pale ai i ka waiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ka mālama a me ka pono o ke Kurzhaar

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka ʻīlio. Akā ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi hoʻoikaika kino nui i ka wā e hele ai, i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke anuanu kurtshaar E pono ai i kahi hoʻomaha a me kahi moena moe paʻa. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana i ka wai, ʻoi ʻia e holoi i ka ʻīlio, uhi ʻia me kahi kapa mahana.

ʻAʻole kahi palupalu pōkole. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā molting. Nā ʻōnaehana papaʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio, lilo lākou i hoʻolohe. Ke kūpono nei ʻo Kurtshaaram i kēlā me kēia aniani. Ma mua o nā kukui māmā e hiki iā lākou ke noho a noho i ka pō i ke alanui.

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa nā ʻīlio kurtshaar e helu pono i ko lākou hiki a me ka ikaika no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio nui, kahi wahi e noho ai, a ʻo ka manawa no ka kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana nā kūlana i makemake nui ʻia no ke kākoʻo ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio. E akahele i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio no ka hana o ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ke keiki, e lawe ana i kekahi kamaʻilio no ka pāʻani.

ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia ka ʻauʻau me ka shampoo a i ʻole ka palapu, akā ma ka wai me ka wai kahe. E hāʻawi kēia kaʻina i ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻīlio a hāʻawi i ka hana kino. Pono e mālama ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā pale me nā ʻki. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka hou loa, e hoʻoikaika no nā manawa 2 ʻole i hala aku nei.

No laila, i ke kauwela kauwela, pono e nānā pono ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wā. Pono nā pepeiao nui o ka ʻīlio mālama pono. ʻOiai e kau ana, ua ʻohi ka nui o ka lepo ma lalo o lākou. Pono nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe huluhulu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaʻole wale i nā pepeiao, akā hoʻi nā maka mai nā mea huna ʻole.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona mai kahi kīʻaha mau. ʻO nā mahina mua o ka ʻōpī hānai e hānai aʻai i 7 a manawa i ka lā. A laila e loli ke ʻano o ke ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻemi ʻana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Pono ke ʻano o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā lako hou.

I ke kiʻi aia nā pua o ka Kurzhaar

ʻAi ka meaʻai i ka hapa o ka meaʻai ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke lau momona i ka palaoa a iʻa paha, pipiʻa a iʻa paha. E hui pū paha me ka hoʻokaʻawale. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o nā hoʻomoʻi a me nā hana maʻa i ka meaʻaiʻai no nā mea hoʻohui he nui i hoʻopā i ka palaleka a me ka hoʻopoki ʻana i ke ola o ka ʻīlio.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu like ʻole me ka ʻiʻo: kāpala, pepa, kāloti, mau ʻoma, zucchini. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hāʻawi i nā ʻuala, pī, nā pasta a me nā kāhi. Pono nā huahana kīwī, e waiho pū me ka calcium, ka phosphorus, no ka ʻīlio i ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka mea hānai pono e hoʻohui i nā hua, i ka ʻai mai loko o ka buckwheat, mea laiki, semolina, oats.

ʻO ka iʻa, ke kai a me ka muliwai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā iwi ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Hōʻalo i nā ʻōniu ʻokoʻa ma kahi o nā hua i pills a hua ʻole. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka meaʻaiʻai, noho nui nā ʻīlio i ka awelika a hiki i ka 14, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 17-18 mau makahiki.

Kurzhaar kumukūʻai

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio ma nā kennels kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano holoholona hihiu i nā mākeke a me waena o nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no kahi pēpē he $ 200, akā i kekahi mau kūlana ua hōʻea ʻo $ 800.

Hoʻopau Nā kumukūʻai Kurzhaar kaukaʻi ʻia i ka papa ʻīlio a ke ʻīlio, kūloko i ke kūlana, ke kūlana olakino a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano: nā hūnū o ka waiho ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hoʻokahi. Hiki i kekahi ke kūʻai aku i kahi kurtshaar, akā hiki nō ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kahi host e mahalo nui i ke ʻano a me nā koi maoli o kēia ʻano kupaianaha.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻĪlio Kurzhaar - kekahi o nā poloka kahiko. I Kelemānia, ua puka i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki 19 o ka kenekulia. I kēlā manawa, ma ʻEulopa, nui ka greyhounds i manaʻo nui, i hoʻolālā ʻia e luku a me ka hopu i nā holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa koke ka ʻōpiopio hoihoi i ke kaulana.

Eia naʻe, ʻike nā mea lawaiʻa o ia manawa e loaʻa ana i nā papa mele mua a ka hoʻomau. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēlā ʻīlio ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o nā manu. Ua “hana” ʻo ia me ka mea nona kona haku. I mea e loaʻa ai nā manu he nui, eʻimi ana ka holoholona i kahi o ka ʻohana ma ka honi, hele i ka pu a ʻoka a kali i ka mea nona. ʻO ia, e ʻohi mālie i ka manu a hūnā i ka ʻupena ma luna o lākou.

ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "cops" i kū mua ma Kelemānia. ʻO kahi kumu maoli "e moe ma mua o ka mea o ka hopu."

Ma muli o ke tālena hana kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole hoʻi e hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohū me ka manu ma luna o nā manu, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻīlio "ka ʻīlio manu ʻōlio". Ua ʻano nui kāna ʻano me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o nā pū ahi. Ua lilo kēia i kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki i ka hana o ka holoholona.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pū ma kahi kanaka huni e hoʻopili i kahi ʻano hou o ka hopu ʻana me kahi gundog Kelemania. Hoʻomaka maoli ka ʻīlio e hoʻokau i ka pāʻani ma luna o kahi mea koa, a ua pā ʻo ia. Ma mua, ua peʻe ʻo ia i loko o kahi kihi a hoʻoholo i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e puka ai.

ʻO Kurzhaar ka ʻīlio kaulana loa i waena o nā keiki hopu

Holo me Kurzhaar - hua a hoihoi a. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke loaʻa ke pāʻani ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻāina, akā ma ka wai hoʻi. Hiki i ka hune no ka paila a i kahi honu paha i loko o ka wai. A laila hele mai ʻo ia i ka pae a ʻūlū i ka nui o ka wai. I hoʻolālā ʻia no nā manu hānai manu, nā loipala, nā rodents, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā alopeke a me nā kāʻei.

ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka ʻūlū maikaʻi i lilo ai i ka ʻīlio i hoa maikaʻi. Hana paʻa mau ʻo ia i kona mea nona, mahalo a aloha i ka hale. ʻAe, i loko o nā kamaliʻi - ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻuhane. Mai hoʻonāukiuki i ka pēpē. Inā e hōʻeha ʻo ia i nā kurtshaaru, e waiho mālie ʻo ia, akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻi i hope.

Kūpono ka ʻelima o ka ʻano i ke ʻano ikaika a me ke hoihoi! ʻAʻole loa ʻo ia e pīpī i ka pāʻani leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, "loaʻa kahi ʻiʻo", e kono ʻoluʻolu ana i nā poʻe a pau e hui. Pono i nā pono haʻuki. Me ka leʻaleʻa e hana ʻo ia i ka hui o kahi hui jogging a i ʻole ka hui ʻana paha. Aloha ʻo ia i ka pāʻani "lawe a lāʻau".

ʻOiai ke kiaʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ka Kurzhaar. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha i nā poʻe, ua waiho ʻia ʻo ia e nānā. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e komo i loko o kona wahi e ʻike ʻia e lākou i mea e pono ai. I nā malihini - aloha. Hōʻalo pinepine nā mea no kekahi kumu. Nā leo nui a he luhi.

ʻAno male

ʻZlelo Kurzhaar - awelika ma ka paona a me ka nui. Kaumālua ka ʻelele kanaka makua mai ka 21 a hiki i ka 28 kg. ʻO ka paona o nā maka. Hoʻoulu ia ma kahi 58-63 cm.ʻO ka ʻīlio he ʻāpana paku i ka paku elongated. E like me nā cops āpau, paʻa ka ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū, a nui ke poʻo a piʻo ka sternum. Ua pālahalaha ke kua, kū i ka ʻāina lumbar, kona kikowaena convex. Ua paʻa nā wāwae ikaika i ka holoholona, ​​me nā pūhaka wahine wahine i hoʻomohala maikaʻi.

Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia kona mau manamana lima, ke kīwīwī ʻia, a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā puaʻa Kurzhaar hanau me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi lahilahi. Akā, hoʻoholo lākou e pani i kēia māhele o ke kino i nā mahina mua o ke ola. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku kahi pōleʻa me ka huelo ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi hou i ka hopu. He ʻiliʻili loa lākou a ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka kino a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka ʻīlio ākea ke poʻo pālua me kahi muzzle elongated. Mea ʻōpiopio ka lae. He ʻiʻo nui kāna pūhiki e hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka pāʻani a hoʻopaʻa paʻa. ʻO kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o ka hau keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ihu humpbacked ma ka kihi o ka muzzle e ʻalohilohi ʻia i ka paʻu maʻamau o ke kapa. Ke neʻe nei i nā pūnāwai ākea. ʻO nā maka kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana ākea ākea.

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hānau ʻia ʻo Kurzhaars me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula māmā. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kā lākou mau haumāna. ʻO ka pepeiao o kēia mau ʻīlio, lōʻihi. Noho kiʻekiʻe ma ka lei aliʻi, e kau ana i lalo. E pili ana i ka ʻaina o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kāna paʻi a pōkole i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo i kahi palaʻai paʻakikī. Aia kahi kapa pōkole ma ke poʻo.

Kurzhaar - pua holoholonai ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o ka ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā subtypes. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoia ka mea ʻōpala e hana i kekahi mau kala o ia mau ʻīlio, aia lākou:

— ʻEleʻele Kurzhaar

- Kāpili (brown-white) Kurzhaar

ʻO nā ʻano like o hope loa ka mea i kaulana loa.

Manaʻo! Hōʻike nā kao o kēia ʻano i ka mea inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona melemele ma ke kino o kekahi kanaka, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi pono i ka pāʻani i kona ala koko.

Kāne

No nā makahiki nui Kelemania Kurzhaar ua pio ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina a me ka kai. Hoʻoikaika mau ʻo ia e lanakila i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha o kona haku, ke noho nei me ia ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa akā hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻAe, he ʻumi kona lilo ʻana, akā i loko o kona puʻuwai aloha ia he mea aloha aloha a me ka naʻau.

He meaʻoluʻolu loa ka luna ʻekele o kēia wā. He poʻe makamaka nā kānaka ona nona. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia e pāʻani me nā mea ʻakaʻaka iā ia. Ke ulu nei i loko o kahi lewa makemake, nā Kurzhaars i piha me ke aloha. Ua mākaukau lākou e kaʻana iā ia i kekahi kanaka, e ʻeha a hewa paha.

He ʻīlio nani kēia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kā lākou nona. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka wā e akaaka ai lākou me lākou a pane ʻoliʻoli like. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā manaʻo āpau, ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana. E makaʻu wale iā Kurzhaars i ke kumu he mea kūpono ʻole ia, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopōʻino.

He ʻano hoʻomaha paʻa loa ʻo Kurzhaars

ʻAʻole ʻano he nannies maikaʻi kēlā mau holoholona. Hana lākou me ka ahonui a mālama i nā keiki, e like me ka pāʻani me lākou, a e ʻae i nā pāpaʻi me lākou iho. Akā, ʻaʻole mākou e koi i nā mākua o nā keiki ʻōpio e waiho iā lākou pū me kahi ʻelele o ka ʻano, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā ia. I kēia hihia, haʻalele ka ʻīlio i ka pēpē hewa a makaʻu paha ke noho kaawale me ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He ʻīlio keu maikaʻi loa kēia i ʻole e lawelawe ʻole i ka mea nona ka lua. Inā pili ʻo ia i kekahi kanaka a hoʻomaka e hilinaʻi iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele. Pono pinepine ka makaʻala. Vulnerable a me ka naauao. ʻOi aku ka palu ʻo Kurzhaar ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke moe no nā hola kokoke i nā lālā o ka hale, maka lākou iā lākou a nānā iā lākou me nā maka aloha.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻelele o ka ʻano i ka minamina. Ponoʻo ia i kahiʻoihana maʻamau me ka poʻe nona. He mea nui ia e kamaʻilio a kamaʻilio me ke kiaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia wale nō kāna e hauʻoli ai.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia nona systematically i loko o ke ʻano, kūpono loa - i ka ʻimi. I ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i kahi kola a i ʻole pū paha, hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o kahi leʻaleʻa maoli, no kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana e pili pū ana kēia mau mea me ka hopu. I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka haku i ke kāwili me ka leho ma laila e lawe aku iā ia i ka nahele a hiki i ka hiki.

IIiiporocT! Inā ʻaʻole hele nā ​​kurtshaar i ka hana a i ka hiʻona, hiki iā ia ke lilo a ʻoliʻoli ʻole. No laila, paipai ʻia e hele pū me ia i ke keʻa a i ʻole i ka nahele i nā manawa pinepine ke hiki.

Pono e huli pinepine nā kāne o kēia ʻano e loaʻa ka lima kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ko lākou haku a hōʻole ʻole e hoʻolohe i kāna mau kauoha.ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻo ʻia ai lākou pono, a pehea e hoʻomaka ai.

Pono kēlā holoholona holoholona i kahi kahu ikaika paʻa me ka ikaika nui. E ʻae aku ʻo ia e hahai iā ia a e mahalo iā ia. Pono maopopo ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e pili ana i kona kaohi kaona. E hele ʻo ia a puni ʻo ka pā, e pāʻani, e ʻimi i nā iniseti a me nā holoholona, ​​ma kahi huaʻōlelo, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa.

Makemake ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Maalea e ke ʻano, he haumāna maikaʻi loa ʻo Kurzhaar. Hāpai mau ʻo ia e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona ka maikaʻi me ka mālama ʻana, no laila paʻakikī loa kahi paʻakikī i kāna aʻo ʻana.

Hiki i kekahi luna o ka ʻano nīnau i nīnau me nā holoholona ʻē? ʻOiaʻiʻo hoʻi, hiki nō iā ia ke noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia nō, ʻo ia nō ka mea mua, he mea hopu kihi, no laila, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā kiʻī a me nā pīpī, ʻo ia hoʻi kona mea pio.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka kurtshaar e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi hale pilikino, ma mua o kahi hale noho. No ke aha la hoi? ʻO ka mea mua, ma loko o ka pā hale e loaʻa ai ia i nā hana hoihoi he nui iā ia iho, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole alualu i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka lua, ma ke alanui e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio a i ka holo paʻa i ka ea hou. A ka hope, ʻoʻakolu, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia ma laila, no ka mea, he hopu holoholona ikaika ʻo ia.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e noho pū me ia i ka hale, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kāna wahi hiamoe. ʻAno nui ka ʻāina ma luna o ka papahele a i ʻole kāu mea moe nui e kūpono i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia iā ia e hiamoe me ka poʻe ma ka moena e ʻōlelo ʻia. I ka lua o ke kūlana, pono ʻoe e hele me ka holoholona ma kahi o ka 3-4 manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hele wāwae he 1 hola.

He aloha maikaʻi nā Kurtshaars i nā keiki

Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e mālama mau i kāu holoholona i kahi leʻaleʻa i hiki ʻole ia i lele i kahi mamao, ʻāwili i ka pāʻani, no ka laʻana, he squirrel. Ke hele pū nei me kāu holoholona e hele ai no kahi hele, mai poina e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa e hoʻomaha mālie ai. ʻO kahi koho nui he holo hui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā hue a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau.

Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kēlā holoholona i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, makemake ʻo ia i kēia kaʻina hana. Pono ia e hōʻoia i komo ka wai soapy i kona mau maka. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao o ka holoholona mai ka huehue, me nā sinuses. Inā aia nā māka melemele i kona mau niho, e maopopo hoʻi he ʻano ʻōpala kēia. A hoʻoulu niho kahi hōʻuluʻulu e hoʻopau.

Mea ʻai

E hānai i ke kolo holo kālā a kaha ikaika iā Kurzhaar ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi pāʻālua ʻekolu i kahi lā e hoʻokipa ʻia, akā, i kēia hihia, pono e hoʻēmi ʻia nā lawelawe. Pono ka ʻīlio lā e ʻai e pili ana i ka nui o 600-700 mau meaʻai o ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā pēpē e hāʻawi i nā huahana kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha piha. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ʻana e pono ai:

• Hōʻailona kahi moa.
• ʻAi momona.
• Nā huahana huahana.
• Nā mea kanu a me nā hua.

Akā e hāʻawi i nā kamelo-ʻula a me nā mea i poki ʻia i contraindicated. Hiki i nā mea kūpono kūpono i kēia wā ke hana i nā maʻi kai e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahiko i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ma kahi o 300 mau grama i ka manawa.

Ma waena o nā papaʻai, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi "kīʻaha". Ke makemake nei nā ʻīlio holoholona e kuʻi i ka pepeiao puaʻa maloʻo. Oe ke kuai i ka huahana like ma kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hōʻoia e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka pīʻī ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike i ke alapine i ia manawa.

ʻO ka nohona ola a me ka hana hou

Ke noho nei nā polikika Kelemania ma kahi o 13 makahiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka mālama maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole lākou i ka hānai iki, hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe no nā makahiki he 10. E hoʻomanaʻo o ka mālama ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae e hilinaʻi nui i ka pono e nānā pono ʻia ai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine wahine Kurzhaara i kahi kāne pākeke ma ka lā 3 mai ka hoʻomaka o kāna estrus. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, ulu aʻe ko lākou ʻano moe kolohe, no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa hāpai. Inā hāpai ka wahine, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka nui o ka waiū (waiū, ʻīwī, keʻa kuke).

Ma ke ala, hōʻike kēia kuʻekuʻe wāwae i kāna kūlana. E lilo ana i kēia hebedoma ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lā hānau ʻo Kurzhaar e mau ana i nā lā 65-70. Hiki i ka litter ke keiki mai ka 1 a 8 mau keiki, pinepine a 4 a 6 paha ke hānau ʻia mai ka male o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano elite o nā ʻīlio mai kahi māhele nui. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo kāna mau kahu hānai ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o Rūsia, e komo pū me Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Heʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā kēi. Aia nō i ko lākou papa. Kuhi ʻia nā mea o ka papa haʻahaʻa mai 15 a 25 tausani mau rubles.

ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi pedigree maikaʻi loaʻoi aku ka uku, ma ka awelika - 50 mano rubles. Kurzhaar kumukūʻai mai nā lima - mai 5 a 12 tausani mau rubles. E nānā e nānā i ke keiki ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana! Pono ia o ikaika, nīnau a pili.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi puppy o ka Kurzhaar

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi kāpena Kelemania i nā alopeke, nā manu a me nā mea hemo paha. He pēpē hānau hānau ʻo ia me nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā he mea pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia e hana pū me ia iho. I ka ʻīlio ʻana i lilo i mea hana hana hana, pono ʻoe e aʻo iā ia e hilinaʻi. E kūleʻa ana ʻo ia e like me ka mea e pono ai inā lilo ia i haumāna nā kānaka hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ʻo ia he mea kōkua.

I ka mua, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻīlio i nā papa kuʻuna o ka ʻano. Pono ʻo ia e ʻike pono i kona inoa ponoʻī a pane mau ʻo ia ia. No laila, ʻōlelo hou inā ka kokoke. ʻO ke kumu nui lua - mai ʻae ʻoe e lele i luna o nā kānaka i ka holi ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole he kumu no ka mea, nā malihini a me nā hoa ʻohana.

Inā e nalowale ʻoe i kēia manawa, e hao ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻoholo e hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mea. E ʻalo i kahi holoholona i lele i luna ke kanaka a peʻa paha iā ia me kona lima. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi kino e pili ana i ka holoholona.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana he kurtshaar e kū mai ma muli o kona hilahila mua. I ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻīlio e kekahi ʻano aʻa paha paha. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke aʻo e hoʻoliʻi i kāna nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻokumu mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaomi o kou mau manamana lima.

E hana kēia mailei i kahi leo e hoʻokani ʻia aku ai ka ʻīlio. Ma hope o kēlā, nānā iā ia i ka maka a hoʻomaʻi i ke kauoha. Maʻaleʻa e hōʻike i kahi ʻelele o ka pua i nīnau i nā hui kumu maʻalahi. Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i 2 mau mahina.

Mai ʻae i kāu holoholona

1. ʻO ka hiamoe me nā kānaka ma kahi like.
2. Ke ʻaihue nei i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina.
3. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka hale.
4. E hoʻomaha i ka pono ma ke kalaka.
5. E lele i ka poʻe.

ʻO ka ʻīlio ka mea i hana i kekahi o ia mea, ua manaʻo nui ʻo ia i ka mea nui i ka hale a ʻaʻole mahalo i ka hale. I mea e kiʻi ai i kona hilinaʻi, scold as you found "in the crime scene."

I ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā gundog Kelemona, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano gingerbread. Ke koi nui nei ka mea ʻeleu o ka ʻano i nā hoʻolaha maʻamau o kona mea nona. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻoe iā ia - e ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

He koʻikoʻi paʻakikī ka Kurzhaars, e kau i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama ʻana

Kurzhaar i ke kiʻi - he ʻīlio olakino a ikaika no nā hiʻohiʻona kino maikaʻi loa. Ua maʻi iki ʻo ia a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ia i kekahi mau mea genetic genetic. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka mea i kapa ʻia palepale cleft.

ʻO ke kiʻiʻo ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka lewa. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ke kumu nui o ke ʻano o ka "waha o ka wolf" ma kahi ʻīlio kūpono ʻole i hānai pono ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ka hiki ke huki i ka patology e ke kaʻina hana.

Pēlā nō, nānā pinepine nā ʻelele o ka huahele i ka epilepsy a me nā mākaʻi o nā meaʻai. Pono e mālamaʻia kekahi o kēia mau maʻi e ka mea doktor. A ʻaʻole lākou "palekana" mai nā maʻi maka, e like me ka cataract.

Manaʻo mākou e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio i loko o nā kennels, ʻaʻole mai nā mea kūʻai pilikino. Mahalo i kēia, ua palekana ʻoe a lilo ʻo ia ka mea nona ka holoholona hānai maikaʻi e mālama iā ʻoe me nā makahiki he nui.

Hōʻike hanana

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kelemania i kahi hānau mua o kahi papa. ^ E Ha yM. Mai Kelemania, ua unuhi ka huaʻōlelo kurzhar i ka huluhulu pōkole. Hōʻike iki ka poʻe progitoria o kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka Parani. ʻO kēlā, ua hana lākou i ka hana nui i ka pāʻani huluhulu me nā mea kīwaha hopu. I ke kau ʻana, ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana ʻaʻole wale nō ma waena o ʻEulopa, akā, i waho aʻe o kona mau palena. I kēia - ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka pūʻulu o nā gundog Continental.

ʻO ka launa pū me nā kurtshaar, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e aʻo ai i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa o kēia kahu holoholona. Genetically, loaʻa lākou i kahi predisposition i ke kū, hiki ke neʻe mālie. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai ke makaʻu ʻole i ka pāʻani e alualu iā lākou a hiki i kēlā manawa a hiki mai ka mea nāna e hāʻawi a kauoha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hopena o ka huki holoholona pili i kahi pana pana pono ʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pua

ʻO Kurzhaars i hana mua i ka ʻīlio hihiuno laila, pili pono ko lākou hiʻohiʻona me ke kumu nui. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kapa ʻaina pōkole a paʻakikī, kahi e hiki ai ke piʻi i loko o ka lāʻauʻeleʻele a ʻaʻole e hōʻā. Mahalo i nā wāwae muscular ikaika, hiki i ka holoholona ke hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, like lākou i kūlike loa, me kahi kino ikaika a nani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea hunai ma ka hana ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka hopu me ka wikiō Kurzhaar.

Nui nā kala ʻani manu kurtshaar:

• ʻeleʻele
• enaena
• brown me ka puka,
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo brown
• ka kala o ka melemele melemele
• Nā piebald a me nā poʻo ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka German Pointing Dog Kurzhaar ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi no ka hele ʻana i nā hōʻike. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka poʻe āpau e hana i kā lākou mau ʻōhua maʻamau e hoʻohana i kā lākou ʻike kūlohelohe. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kūpono kūpono e like me kēia:

• ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻike maopopo, ʻokoʻa nā iwi cranial, ʻike ʻia kahi pākīloko i ka ʻili o ka occipital, ua komo pono ka lae i ka puʻu.
• nui ka ikaika o ka muzzle, ʻāʻele pinepine ka ʻeleʻele i ka ihu.
• nā maka liʻiliʻi brown me nā maka kokoke e kūpono,
• leo pepeiao laulā ua hoʻonoho ʻia ma luna o ke poʻo a pili a pili iā ia, hoʻopuni ʻia a hāʻule liʻiliʻi i lalo.
• ʻo ka laulima paʻa loa i pili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa,
• nā wāwae ikaikaikaika
• ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻiʻo ma ka hope o ka paʻakikī.

ʻO 58 cm ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wahine pākeke, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne, ma ka maloʻo ka lā o 62-666 cm. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia moʻomeheu he lohi lōʻihi - ʻo ka makahiki maʻamau he 12-15 mau makahiki. ʻOiai me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka kipa mau ʻana i ka haukapila kahu ola, ola lākou i ke 18-20 mau makahiki.

He kūlana maikaʻi loa ka gundog Kelemania - ʻano lokomaikaʻi ʻo ia, ilio akahai a ikaika loa. Hele ola maikaʻi me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi mau ʻo ia e leʻaleʻa i kona haku, akā mai nā lā mua loa e hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna alakaʻi. ʻO ka Kurtshaars ke hoʻonani nui ma ke ʻano maoli, no laila he mea ikaika a ikaika ka mea nona. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomalu a paʻakikī ke kāohi.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka meaʻai

Maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā pale Kelemania. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā kūlana kūikawā, akā e hahai wale i ka ʻōlelo a nā poʻe loea.

ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio pōkole pōkole, akā pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kapa. Pono pono e hoʻohui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulupulu kūikawā a me nā kūlike massage. ʻAʻohe huluhulu i ka hale i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai. ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pono e hana i nā manawa 2-3 i ka hebedoma.

ʻO nā kaʻina wai ka wai ākea ua contraindicated no nā holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau hou ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻoneʻe ka holoholona i ka layer momona ma luna o ka ʻili a me kona mālamalama kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā detergents kūikawā no nā moʻomeheu shorthair. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka malulu, ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe iā lākou i waho i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

Makemake ʻo Kurzhaars e ʻau i ka waʻa a wai paha.. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa mahana, ʻo kēia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻohālike kūpono i ka ʻauʻau kaukau ma ka lua. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻo ke kau ʻana no ka gundog he hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a hoʻoikaika ʻia i nā māla hopu.

E nānā e nānā pono i nā pepeiao o ka holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. Pono lākou e maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home ma hope o ka hele wāwae e pono ai e nānā i ko lākou kūlana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu kila. Pono e hana pono kēia, me ka makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka eardrum.

He ʻīlio maikaʻi a ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke holoi aʻai i nā maka i nā palupalu. Inā lākou he leʻaleʻa a hoʻolaʻa mau nei, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua ma kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kou mau ʻōpū i hoʻokahi mahinaka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea paʻi claw no kēia ʻano. Mahalo i nā hele wāwae, neʻe ʻia nā huki ma ka palepa ma ka holo ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka e aʻo i nā haumāna i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau mai nā pule mua loa. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hana pono kēia, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka pēpē, a laila hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau, hoʻopā.

ʻUlaʻula Kurzhaar

• Palapala ʻole, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
• Kāleka me nā māka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaka ma nā umauma a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae.
• Kāhea-ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke poʻo brown, ʻokaʻeleʻele a i ʻole me nā specks. ʻAʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻīlio me ka keokeo a ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo me ka enaena - ke kāʻei ʻia ka pulu e ka hui pū a me ka pulu o ke kulu a me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, ma muli o ia ʻano, he ʻīlio ʻīlio, i waiwai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopu, ʻaʻole ia i hopu i ka maka. Ma loko o ka wāwae kuʻekuʻe a ma ka welau o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka mama o ka kala.
• Mālamalama-ʻōlani me ke poʻo brown, kīwī palahalula, speckles a hala ʻole nā ​​hapa ʻole. Me kēia kala, liʻiliʻi ka lauoho ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ka lauoho keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, me nā wahi peʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana.
• Ke kalaʻula ʻeleʻele me nā kala e like me ka brown a brown-roan paha.
• ʻAe ʻia nā leo ʻona.
• ʻAe ʻia ka borehole keʻokeʻo, nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻiliʻili i ka lehelehe.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Holoi - he ʻōpio hakakā kāne pāʻani - koi ʻia mai nā māka poʻe e komo, wiwo a me ka dexterity, me nā mea kikowaena kūmau, ʻo ke kumu nui a nā ʻīlio nō ia he ʻīlio.

Akā no kahi moʻo holoholona hihiu kūpono e puka mai, ua mau manawa ma hope o nā kenekulia a me nā koko koko. Holo me kahi manu mahaki, i lawe ʻia e ka poʻe waiwai a hanohano mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mū Waihona, hana i loko o ʻEulopa he ʻano ohi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano leʻaleʻa. Ua kipi ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio ma Italia, Sepania, Farani, Pokukala, Flanders. A i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻāina ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōmaka ke nānā ʻia, like like lākou a pau - like male.

I loko o ke kanakolukūmālua mau kaua (1618-1648), ka mea i uhi kokoke i ka ʻāina ʻē a puni ʻo ʻEulopa, ua hele aku nā male Sepania i Kelemānia, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pachony - kahi ʻano Iberian kahiko. I Kelemania i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hui pū me ka pona Hanenianian kūloko, no laila he ala hou kahi ʻano kīwaha - male male. ʻO ke kaua e pili ana i ka poʻe koa Sepania e haʻi iā Perdigero Burgas - ua lawe hou ʻia e lākou e nā luna koa e kaua kūʻē iā Napoleon. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā male Kelemānia me Perdighero, no laila ua puka mai ka pilē Kelemānia Württemberg. He mālie mālie, a me nā ʻīlio hāmeʻa me nā paina kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hiki ke lawe i ka hunter i nā pāʻani a pau a lākou i loaʻa ai, akā nele lākou i ka māmā a me ka wikiwiki. A laila hoʻomaka ka poʻe Kelemānia e ninini i ke koko o nā kuhikuhi i ka ʻ Germanlelo Kelemānia Württemberg Point.

Mahalo i nā hana o nā poʻe hoihoi, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i Kelemānia kahi ʻīlio hihiu holookoa i kū mai - ua loaʻa iā Kurzhaar Kelemania (ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Kurzhaar he "pōkole ke poʻo"). Hiki iā ia ke hana maikaʻi me ke kūleʻa, loaʻa i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, lawe i ka waiwai a hopu i nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia, akā ʻike nō naʻe pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā kauoha a hoʻolohe wale ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea nona, akā he mea lawaiʻa āna i hāʻawi aku ai he kōkua, ma ke ʻano nui, he ʻīlio aloha maikaʻi. I ka makahiki 1872, ua puka kahi puke kuahiwi ma kahi kurtshaar i Kelemania a ʻo ka inoa o ka ʻīlio mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mālama ʻia - ua mālama ia - ua lilo ia i ʻīlio kāne ʻo Hector.Ua apono ʻia nā kūlana kūhelu o ka Kelemania Kurzhaar i 1925, a hiki a hiki i ia manawa, kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio me kona akamai a me ke akamai - ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kahi e hāʻawi ʻole ai ka Kelemania Kurzhaar i ke kanaka me ke kōkua e pono ai.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻo Kurzhaar

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi kurtshaar. ʻO ka pōkole ke pōkole, ka wā wā molt. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e nānā i ka lauoho o ka gundog.

Pono e pīpī i ka lauoho i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma, me ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pōpiki kūikawā a me kahi massage poki no kēia. I ka wā molting, hoʻopuʻi pinepine i ka ʻīlio i kēia mau mea e hoʻopakele ai iā ʻoe mai ka huluhulu i ka hale.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻole ʻia e ʻauʻau, 1 mahina a i ʻole e lilo i mea maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole e nalowale ʻia ka uhi ʻana i kona luster maoli a me ka uhi momona, pale iā ia mai ka lepo. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana no nā ʻano he lawaiʻa maikaʻi, makemake ʻia e ʻauʻau i nā loko wai a i ʻole nā ​​kahe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, ke ʻole inā hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi anu. No ka ʻauʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā shampoos kūikawā no kēia ʻano, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ke kiʻi o Kurzhaar e kali ana

E nānā pono i nā pepeiao - pono lākou e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kekahi lepo me kahi lei kīwaha, a i ʻole ka pale anu pipi. Ma hope o kahi hele wāwae, nānā mau i kou mau pepeiao.

Maka: e nānā i nā maka o ka kurtshaar, pono lākou e ʻala a maʻemaʻe. Hōʻalo nā maka, holoi me kahi ʻalupepa moʻo umu i pohu ʻia i loko o ka wai palupalu nāwaliwali. Me ka acidification ikaika a me ka hoʻomakehū pono ʻia, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka mea loina.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kuku i hoʻokahi mahina i ka malama, me kahi koʻi peʻe no nā pōhaku he nui, ʻo ka manawa pinepine me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ua kālai ʻia lākou ma ka asphalt.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo nā kurtshaar e hoʻomaha ana ma ka hopu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia ʻole ka mea nona ka mālama ʻana i ka mōʻī, a ʻo ka ʻīlio e ʻoluʻolu a kamaʻilio pū me ka mea nona.

ʻŌpala a me nā lewa

ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻo ke Alakai ʻo Alemania ka holoholona hānai holoholona, ​​a ʻaʻohe kānalua o ka ʻīlio, pū me ka mea nona kekahi, e lilo i ka manawa i ka helehelena, holo i ka māla, nā māka, a me nā mea ulu. Aia maoli nō ka hoʻoweliweli maoli o ka ʻohi i nā ʻōpio.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ka mea make i ka pōʻino, e pono e mālama i ka Kurzhaar 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻōpī, fleas). Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ka mea manu lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana i ka wahi ma waena o ka ʻalohiwi o ka ʻīlio, i mea kokoke i ka ʻāʻī, me kahi wahi e hiki ʻole ai i ka alelo. Ma hope o ke noi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i nā lā 10, ma ka lā mua i ʻole e ʻae nā keiki i ka ʻīlio.

Ke hele nei: Kurzhaar - pono lōʻihi hele wāwae me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ukana kūpono, e huli ia i loko o kahi holoholona he hyperrollrollrollable maʻamau e "luku" i kāu hale noho. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio i ka holo a lōʻihi loa, a laila e pili kēia ʻano iā ʻoe.

Nā meaʻai Kurzhaar

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo kahi pili kurzhaar puppy

He ʻīlio holoholona ʻoki loa ʻo Kurzhaar, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa kāna meaʻai me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka protein holoholona - ʻai a ʻai ʻia paha, ʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

I ka pena ole, ka hana koʻikoʻi e mālama ʻia e nā huahana wai - kefir, nā hua, ke kīwī, ka waiū, ka waiwai i ka calcium, no nā iwi ikaika a me nā niho. Eia naʻe, ma 3 mau mahina ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā huahana dairy. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Minced, me ka ʻaʻī ʻole hoʻi ka ʻīlio, a ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia ka ʻiʻo minced.

He mea nui ia e hoʻopili i ka cartilage a i offal i kaʻai, ʻo ka nui o ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka niho. I loko o ka papaʻai o nā kurtshaar, ʻo nā ʻili he mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka waiū me ka ʻole o ka paʻakai e pono e hoʻopili ʻia. No ka ʻōpiki, pono nā cereals āpau, koe wale nō ka palaoa a me ka ʻuala. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i kahi kumu o ka fiber i ka porridge - kāloti, zucchini, paukena a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka gundog, ʻo ka paona kūpono ka ma waena o 27-32 kg.

Hoʻokele ʻia kahi pēpī Kurzhaar a 5 mau manawa i ka lā i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, mai 6 mau mahina i hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā huaʻai - ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻai kekahi ʻōpio i ka meaʻai, a laila nalo ke kīʻaha a me ka manawa hou e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka hapa. Inā kue ka lā, mālama ka ʻōpio i ka ipu lōʻihi i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻole o ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me ka wā e hoʻonui ana ka nui. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka olakino o ka Kurzhaar, i koho ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ke kī i ke olakino o kāu holoholona.

Aʻoi ma Kurzhaar

Kiʻi ʻia nā kurtshaar kokoke i ka mea pio

Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio hihiu, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio mua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e holo i loko o ka kurtshaar. Pono ʻoe e ahonui i mua o ka ʻīlio aʻo i nā kauoha.

I ka puppyhood, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i ka mea mālama holoholona pono a me ka mālama pono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pili piha a hoʻokumu i kahi pilina ikaika. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i kahi gundog Kelemania i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, "pau ka manawa hoʻokahi." A i ʻole, hoʻopoina ka ʻīlio i nā hui i aʻo i ka haʻawina hope.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ke aʻo ʻana i kahi kurtshaar mai mai ka maʻalahi a i ʻole paʻakikī. I ka wā aʻo, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā kauoha e pili ana i nā mea i aʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia e hana i ke aʻo ʻana i ʻelua ʻelua i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō i nā kauoha inā ʻaʻole o ke kūlana - ma ka hale a ma ke alanui.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo kahi kurtshaar e noho pōkole loa i kona ʻuhane a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e koi iā ia e hana i kahi kauoha a pau, mai palena i kona ʻāpono.

Maʻi maʻi Kurzhaar

• Otitis externa
• Epilepia
• Maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand (ka maʻi koko ona i nā ʻīlio)
• Entropion (ke hōkū ʻana o ka makahiki)
• Melanoma
• Kālā
• ʻO ka pyroplasmosis, babesiosis (kahi maʻi maʻi, i hoʻouna ʻia me ka mākoki palapala).
  Nā hōʻailona: ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻaʻī ka ʻīlio e ʻai, ma ka luku ʻana i nā wahi ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko, loaʻa i ka urine ke kala ʻulaʻula.
• Granuloma lapuwale, polizuha

Piʻi nui ʻo ka ʻīlio iā ia ma kahi wahi, ʻo ka maʻamau ma luna o ka wāwae, a hiki i kahi e loaʻa ai ka wahi keʻe. Hili ka ʻili o ke kino, hele mai nā ʻūhā. ʻO ke kumu ke kaumaha nui ʻia e ka hopena alerine, a i ʻole kahi maʻi bacterial kūloko.

Aia he manaʻo no ka ʻīlio ʻana iho ʻo ka ʻīlio iā lākou iho mai ka luhi.

Ke mālama nei, e hoʻohana i ka kola Elizabethan. Paila ʻaila Calendula, ʻoni kaʻa e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka hana ʻeha. I kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻopili i kāu veterinarian.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO Kelzhaars Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻīlio akamai loa, a ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he ʻano paʻa loa lākou, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia i loko o kā lākou hoʻomohala a me ko lākou hānai ʻana. Inā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kurtshaar e like me ka ʻīlio hoahele, a laila ma hope o 6 mau mahina e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e aʻo iā ia i nā hui maʻalahi, e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi e hou ai. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻo Kurtshaars i ka kamaʻilio a me ka manaʻo o ke kanaka, a inā ma ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻohana i ka paipai i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, a laila e holo wikiwiki ka hana. ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio hopu. Pono i ka hana nui a pinepine i ke kōkua o nā poʻe loea.

- Mai ka 9 mau mahina, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka pēpē i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, musculoskeletal system, ua noho mālie kāna ʻōnaehana a ʻike ʻo ia i nā kauoha kumu no ka "hoʻomaʻamaʻa lumi lumi", e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, ʻO Alexander Grinchenko, ka mea nona ka ʻikepili "MAUA GRIN VALLEY". ^ E Ha yM. - ʻO nā mea lawaiʻa ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka nataska e ka pāʻani a ma kā lākou. Akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio i nā poʻe loea. E like me ke kānāwai, nā mea hoʻomake o nā ʻīlio hopu i hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hana ʻia ka ʻīlio no 1-1.5 mau mahina, a laila e hōʻike i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma nā kahua hoʻāʻo. Ua nānā koke a me kona ʻano e pili ana i ka pana. Inā kope maoli ka kurtshaar, loaʻa ka palapala diploma, a me ka mea nona - nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kau ʻia nā kurtshaars ma ka pāʻani ma ke kula, a laila ma ka piula, ulu kaao. A i ka wā o ke ola o kēlā me kēia huluhulu, hoʻomaikaʻi wale nō ka ʻīlio i kona mau mākaukau, e lilo i mea wiwo ʻole a ʻoi aku ka ʻike.

He aha kā ka meaʻai

Ma muli o ke kumu ʻoki he ʻoki manu ʻo Kurzhaar, ʻaʻole like ia o kāna ʻāpana me kā nā iwi ʻē aʻe o kāua ʻohana. ^ E Ha yM. Aia a ʻekolu mau mahina no lākou, ʻo ka mea nui ka huahana e nui ka nui o nā kalala. Hoʻopili kēia i ka waiū, kefir, ke kīwī a me nā hua. Mahalo iā lākou, ulu nā niho ikaika i ka holoholona, ​​ulu maikaʻi nā iwi a ikaika.

I ka wā pākeke, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana dairy a hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai o ka protein. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o kahi holoholona ka mea e kuke ai i ka ʻai a i ka ʻiʻo paha. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo minced. Ma muli o ka ʻōpio kahi i hoʻopau ai i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia ka ʻiʻo minced, ʻaʻohe mea pono. Ke hoʻololi pono ʻia nā niho i ka meaʻai, pono ke hoʻohui a i ka offal.

No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, pono nā kuke e kuke i ka paila. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā cereals a pau wale nō i ka bale pearl. Kuke iā lākou i ka palaoa me ka palaoa i ʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu he kumu maikaʻi loa o ke kahe, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka kaloti, ka paukena, a me ka kamima i ka porridge. Akā, ʻaʻole lawe ka mea kanu i ka pōmaikaʻi.

Hōʻulu ʻia nā pipi i ʻelima mau lā i ka lā a hiki i ʻeono mahina, a laila lawe ʻia i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻai nā pēpē i ka ʻāpana kuke ʻia, pono e neʻe ʻia. ʻO ka hapa ʻāpana e liʻiliʻi loa. Akā inā ʻai ka ʻōpala i ka hapa holoʻokoʻa, pono ia e hoʻonui.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ma aneane ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻole o kēia ʻano hana i like me ka ʻīlio hopu. ʻO ka naʻauao, i hui pū ʻia me ka nānā like ʻole a me ka ikehu ʻokoʻa ʻole, e lilo ana ia i mea kōkua kūpono.

He holoholona akamai ʻo Kurzhaar a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ke keiki kamaliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holo i kēia ʻano. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka pēpē me ka nānā a me ka mālama ʻana, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi e hana mua i ka mea nona ka haku. E kōkua kēia hoʻokolohua e hoʻokumu i ka pilina maikaʻi loa me ka holoholona a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā kauoha āpau me ka ʻoliʻoli nui.

• Pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka Kelemania Nānā i hoʻokahi manawa no nā hui āpau, e neʻe ana mai nā hana maʻalahi i nā mea paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi manawa ʻaʻole e poina i nā hui aʻo ʻia i nā haʻawina i hala. ʻO ke kumu o nā hana: ʻo ka mea mua: nā hui maʻalahi, a laila hoʻonui ka paʻakikī. Pono nā kime āpau e kau ma luna o ka loaʻa mua. ʻO ke kūlana kumu nui kēia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole nalowale ka ʻīlio a hoʻomanaʻo koke i nā kauoha hou.
• Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Kurzhaar i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e aʻo mua i ka ʻīlio i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ke aʻo ʻana. Hiki pono iā ia ke hana i nā hana ma ka hale a ma ke alanui. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kapa i ka pale i ka lole a i ʻole jumpsuit. I ka wā aʻo, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i ka anuanu, akā ke kū nei ia, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e manu.
• Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia ʻano ma ka ʻuhane he pupule ʻano pāʻani wale nō e pono ai i kona kūʻokoʻa pilikino o ka hana. No laila, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia kekahi e hana e hana i kēlā me kēlā me kēia kauoha. No kahi kurtshaar, he kuhina piha loa. Hoʻomaka koke nei ʻo ia e hoʻohuli e ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻole i ka mea a ka mea nona e makemake ai iā ia a hōʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokō i nā kauoha.
• ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia moʻomeheu kahi paʻa paʻa i kāna mea nona. Pali koke lākou i kekahi loli o ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ke kau i ka hoʻopaʻi kolohe iā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke ʻano maoli, ʻike maikaʻi lākou i ka mea he hierarchy, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokau ma mua. ʻO ka hopena ka makemake o ka ʻīlio i nā mea a pau e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona. ʻAʻohe hihia e pepehi paha i ka holoholona, ​​akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae iā ʻoe iho e lawehala.

Hoʻopuka maoli ka ʻĀina ma waho o kēia mau mea nani. No laila, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e lilo i liʻiliʻi iki. Me ka ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻonui mau i nā pono. Ma muli o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hele ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻala maʻamau, ka hanu a me ke ahonui.

Makee

Nui nā moʻolelo a me nā loiloi e pili ana i ka hunting me kahi gundog a Moscow.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nani o kahi kurts wale i kaʻai. No ka ʻaʻa ʻana aku o ka pāʻani, ua loli ka ʻīlio ma mua o kona mau maka: hoʻomaka malie ka neʻe ʻana i kāna kuhikuhi, ke poʻo ma lalo, a me ke kino e kiko ʻia ana e like me ke kaula. Ke kū nei a kau a kū i ka manaʻo i ka hoʻōki ʻana ʻo ia i ka hanu ʻana. A laila, ua makaʻu ka hui, a me ke pāʻani no ka pana. Ua waiho koke ʻo ia ka pāpale a kali i ka hui aʻe. ʻO ka hana e hiki ai ke lawe koke i ka mea nona kahi manu ʻeleʻele. Me ka mea o kēia manawa ua luhi wale ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka haʻaheo iā ia iho a me kāna hana.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hua. Nani ʻo ia i ka nahele, mahina, ma ka loko. ʻAʻohe hele hewa ʻole nona. Nani ʻo ia i ka ʻimi manuʻala, hares. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā i kālai ʻia i ka pāʻani nui. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia no ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻelua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā no ka hana mau ma lalo o nā lima. A ʻo ia ka mea e hauʻoli nui ai.

Ma muli o kona nani, ke ʻano maikaʻi, ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​poʻe ʻimi e makemake i kāna mau kumu. I kēlā mau hihia, he mea pono e loaʻa kahi koho no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā ʻano nalika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no nā hōʻike like ʻole, komo i nā kahe ʻenehana ma kahi pālani kūloko. ^ E Ha yM. Pono mākou e hoʻāʻo e hele pinepine me nā holoholona ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kope ma ka hale, a no ka hale paha, no ka mea, e pupuhi wale ana i ka hale holoʻokoʻa.

Ke hele nei i ka hele wāwae ma ke kaona. ^ E Ha yM. Inā lākou e ʻike i ka pōpoki, loaʻa koke lākou i ka ʻano o ka lawaiʻa. A laila he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nani ʻana a me ka hoʻolohe kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole e pale iā ia mai ka pōʻino o ke kūlanakauhale.

E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke Aliʻi Kamāliʻi: he kuleana no mākou no ka māua. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka lilo i haku a me ke hoa aloha o kēia holoholona hihiu.