Sphenacodontia -? † Sphenacodonts Palapala uila ʻepekema: Nā Kīnako Lāʻau: Chordates Class ... Wikipedia
Sphenacodontidae -? † Sphenacodonts Palapala uila ʻepekema: Nā Kīnako Lāʻau: Chordates Class ... Wikipedia
Pelicosaurs -? † Pelicosaurus Skeleton a Dimetrodon, ʻelena o ka Pelicosaurus Scientific classification ... Wikipedia
Pelicosaurus -? † Pelicosaurus ʻO ka ʻūhā o Dimethrodon, he ʻelele o ka pelicosaurs Scientific classification Kingdom: Animals Type ... Wikipedia
Dimetrodon -? † Dimetrodon Dimetrodon (kūkulu hou ʻana) Nā ʻano kālaiʻike ʻepekema ... Wikipedia
Secodontosaurus -? † Secodontosaurus ... Wikipedia
Haptodoy -? † Haptodus Haptodus garnettensis (hana hou ʻia ... Wikipedia
Nā papa inoa o nā ʻano ʻano o ka manawa Perm - He papa inoa inoa kēia o nā ʻatikala i hana ʻia e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hana ma luna o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kumuhana. ʻAʻole… Wikipedia
ʻŌpū -? † Batignat ... Wikipedia
Secodontosaurus -? † Secodontosaurus Pūnaewele Hoonaʻauao: Mīkini Nā holoholona: Chordates Class ... Wikipedia
ʻAno: Dimetrodon
ʻO nā mea kahakaha kahiko o nā holoholona Dimetrodon angelensis a lōʻihi i ka 4 mika a hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 200 kilograms. ʻO nā manawa liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe predator, a ʻo ka mea wale nō i hōʻike i nā ʻano heethon Dimetrodon i loaʻa, hiki ke kaupaona ʻo 25 kilogram.
ʻAʻole i like me nā reptile, ʻelua mau niho ʻo Dimetrodons - nā ʻehā a me nā mea e ulu ai. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā wāwae o nā mea pīpī ma lalo o ke kino, e like me ka mammals, ua ulu lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona, e like me ka mea palu.
Model Dimetrodon.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa a me ke ʻano kaulana o Dimetrodon ka "holo". ʻO ka outgrowths ma ka lālā o kahi holoholona i uhi ʻia ma ka ʻili.
ʻO kēia hale nui loa ma ke kua o ka reptile i lawelawe no ka thermo-regulation: wikiwiki koke ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka wela i ka lā, a i ka makani hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke kino o nā mea ola. Hāʻawi kēia waiwai i ka mea i hoʻihoʻi i kahi mea ʻoi a hoʻolōʻihi.
He pahu ma Dimetrodon.
ʻO kēlā "holo" kahi ʻaʻole me Dimetrodon wale nō. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole i ka dinosaur Spinosaurus, ka pelicosaurus Edaphosaurus, a me ka Amphibian Platyhystrix. Ua hoʻohana kēia mau holoholona āpau i nā outgrowths ma ka kolone i kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka mahana o ke kino.
Na nā Paleontologists i hana i nā ana kūikawā. A ke hopena, ua ʻike ʻia he reptile maloʻo me ke kōkua o kahi "holo" hiki ke hoʻomehana i kahi mahana o 32 mau makahiki i 80 mau minuke, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka "holo" pono e hoʻomehana ai i ka mahana i hōʻike ʻia i 205 mau minuke.
ʻO ka pā o Dimetrodon kahi e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai kahi hiipue weliweli.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ka thermoregulation ka mea wale nō ke kuleana o ka "holo". Ma ke ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana e hiki ai i nā kāne ke ʻimi i ka wahine e ʻoi aku ai i ka wahine. Hiki i ka "Sail" ke holo maluhia i waena o nā mea kanu, ka nānā ʻana i ka mea pio, a me ka holo maoli nō paha inā pono nā reptile e hele ma ka pali.
Hoʻonui kēia ulu kupaianaha ma ka lālā o ka reptile i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā koena o nā ʻōpio o Dimetrodon, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kaʻina ʻai. ʻO ka hapa paha, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i manaʻo ʻia e hūnā i nā lau nahele i nā pihi o nā muliwai a me nā loko. A hiki i nā mākua Dimetrodons ke noho ma luna o nā ʻāina ākea a me nā nahele.
Ua hōʻea nā lua o Dimetrodon i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.
Ua hānai nā manu i nā mea ola e hiki iā lākou ke hopu. I ka wā mua o Permian, kahi like ka like o ka poʻe koho a me nā mea kanu hānai. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo Dimethrodons i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai i ka iʻa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia maʻi hypothesis. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi hui o nā loea e alakaʻi ʻia e R. Becker ma 2008 i nā hōʻailona mākeke i kahi reptile me kahi "holo" kai iʻa xenacanthides, nā wai kūlohelohe. Hiki paha ke lilo i nā ʻaka i nā mea ʻino o nā reptile i ka wā o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o kahi waihona kālā.
Hūhou manuahi Dimetrodon.
Noho ʻo Dimethrodon i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kona koena kalepa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke inoa i ke kumu maoli no ka nalowale ʻana o nā reptile me kahi "holo". Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka hiki ke nānā aku i nā holoholona i ulu nui ʻia ma ko mākou honua ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā Dimetrodons, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū aʻe i ka hoʻokūkū me lākou.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Wikipedia
Ctenospondyl (Ctenospondylus) - ke kumu waena o nā kaʻina o nā ʻōnaehana ma waena o ka sphenacodone a me ka dimethrodone. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau mika, ʻelua mau kino mai ka Permian Texas ma mua. ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe sphenacodonts i nā koena o nā ʻūhā:Maunawaunu) - - mai ka wā ʻae mua o ke Polar Canada, neosaur (Neosaurus) - - mai ka ʻmike mua o Palani, macromerion (Macromerion) - mai ka Late Carboniferous Czech Republic. Papaika (Kuku helehelena) mai ka "waena" Permian o Texas i hōʻike ʻia e nā koena e ʻoki nui loa ana a no kekahi o nā ʻano o ka dimetrodon.
He mea kupaianaha nā Sphenacodonts e like me nā kūpuna o nā therapsid. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kikowaena ʻano ma waena o lākou, akā hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical i ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano. Noho paha lākou ma kahi o ke kanu ʻana o ka fossil i ka aneane hiki ʻole ke kaʻawale, ʻoiai kokoke nā pelicosaurs i noho i kahi o ka ʻalā o nā ālaʻalā kahuhina a me nā kahawai wai wai.
Ke unuhi'ōlelo: Sfenakodontyi
Kaʻu i mua i ka heluhelu: ytnodokanefs
ʻO nā Sphenacodonts i loaʻa i nā leka 12
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo
A laila, e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia e nā hiʻohiʻona. E like me ka linguistics o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, aia ʻekolu mau hui o 10 o ka ʻōlelo, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:
1. Nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo:
- huaʻōlelo (see noun morphological norms noun),
- ʻōlelo:
- Kahioaole
- Kamaʻilio ʻana,
- adjectives
- helu helu
- pronouns
- nā hua'ōlelo
2. Nā wahi o ka haʻi ʻōlelo:
3. Pauku Pili.
ʻAʻole kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi (e like me ka ʻōnaehana morphological) o ka ʻ Russianlelo Lūkini e hāʻule i loko o:
- mau ʻōlelo a ʻae inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana me he mau ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa.
- huaʻōlelo: no laila, ma ke ala, ʻokoʻa, ma kahi ʻokoʻa kaawale, me ka huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.
Ka nānā ʻana Morological a he moʻomeheu
- ka puka kumu i ka hihia nominative, ʻokoʻa (me ka wehe ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ka plural: scissors, etc.),
- hanana a maʻamau paha,
- animate a inanimate
- wahine (m, f, cf.),
- helu (wae, pl.),
- hoohewa
- hihia
- hana syntactic i ka ʻōlelo.
Ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻatikala o ka huaʻōlelo
"Ua inu ke keiki i ka waiū."
ʻO Kuhi (pane i ka nīnau o wai?) - he huaʻōlelo,
- ʻano mua - pēpē
- mauʻano morphological mau loa: animated, maʻamau, konkrima, masculine, 1st hoʻohewa ʻana,
- Nā hiʻohiʻona morphological inconsistent: pāʻina nominative, ʻano hoʻokahi,
- i ka wā e hoʻopaʻi ai i kahi paukū, e hana ʻia ke kumuhana.
Ka nānā ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo "waiū" (pane i ka nīnau o wai? What?).
- ka puka mua he waiū,
- mau morpore ʻano ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo: neuter, inanimate, material, ʻano maʻamau, 2nd hoʻohewa,
- kumumea morphological ʻano: akue, ʻano, ʻokoʻa
- ʻo ka hāʻawi i kahi hoʻohui pololei.
Eia kekahi laʻana e pehea e hana ai i ka loiloi morphological o kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi kumu palapala.
"Holo nā wāhine ʻelua i holo aku i Luzhin a kōkua iā ia. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kīloi i ka lepo mai ka ʻoka me kona lima.
Nāahine (ʻo wai?) - he huaʻōlelo,
- o ka hele mua, ka wahine,
- mau hōʻailona morphological mau inoa: nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau, animate, pākuʻi, wahine, i hoʻohewa ʻia,
- puʻupuʻu morpore ʻano ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo: ʻano hoʻokahi, genitive,
- hana syntactic: ʻāpana o ke kumuhana.
ʻO Luzhin (ʻo wai?) - he huaʻōlelo,
- mua ʻaina - Luzhin,
- ʻoiaʻiʻo morpore ʻano ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo: inoa kūpono, hoʻāla, palaka, pākino, hui pāwau ʻana.
- incphistent morphological ʻano o kahi huaʻōlelo: hoʻokahi, dative case,
- hana syntactic: hoʻohui.
Palapa (aha?) - he huaʻōlelo,
- ka puka mua
- mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: wahine, hānai, maʻamau ʻōlelo, pālahalaha, kaʻu hoʻohewa ʻana,
- Morpho i hiki ʻole nā hōʻailona: ʻano, mea pono,
- hana syntactic i ke kulana: hoʻohui.
ʻ Dlelo (what?)
- ka lepo he kumu mua,
- Nā huaʻōlelo nui: ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau, ke ʻano, ka wahine, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ka animate ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia, ka hoʻēmi ʻana o III (huaʻōlelo me ka pau ʻole hope).
- puʻupuʻu morpore nā huaʻōlelo: ka hoʻopiʻi,
- hana syntactic: hoʻohui.
(c) Coat (No ke aha?) - he huaʻōlelo, i kekahi.
- ke kumu hulahula i ke kapa,
- pololei mau morpore ʻano ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo: inanimate, maʻamau noun, concrete, neuter, indeclinable,
- He kūpono ʻole nā hōʻailona morphological: ʻo ka helu ma ka ʻōlelo e hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo, ʻōpiopio,
- hana syntactic me he lālā o kahi ʻōlelo: hoʻohui.
Ka nānā ʻana Morological o ka ʻōlelo
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo inoa kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōlelo. Pane nā nīnau? Aia? Aia? ʻO wai kēlā? a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ʻano o ke kumuhana. Papa o nā hiʻohiʻona morphological o ka inoa o ka ad ad:
- ka puka kumu i ka hihia nominative, ʻano, masculine,
- mau hiʻohiʻona hemolele e pili ana i ka hoʻopili:
- hoʻolei, e like me ka waiwai:
- - kiʻekiʻe-ʻona (wela, kū mālie),
- - pili pili (inehinei, heluhelu),
- - kaʻana (hare, makuahine),
- kūlike o ka hoʻohālikelike (no ka qualitative, no laila he mau kēia ʻano)
- palapala piha / kūlana ʻona (no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nona mau ʻano ʻike)
- inconsistent morphological ʻano o ka ʻōlelo:
- He ʻano hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohālikelike (i ka hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano maʻalahi, ma ka maikaʻi - paʻakikī): nani-prettier-ka maikaʻi loa,
- piha piha ʻole pōkole (wale nō nā kiʻekiʻe ʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe),
- ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano,
- helu (e kūlike me ka huaʻōlelo)
- hihia (kūlike me ka huaʻōlelo)
- hana syntactic i kahi ʻōlelo: kahi huaʻōlelo i kahi wehewehe a he ʻāpana paha kahi kikoʻī o ka mea hoʻohua.
Ka nānā ʻana Morological o ka ʻōlelo
Kū aʻe ka mahina piha ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale.
Piha (he aha?) Kekahi huaʻōlelo,
- piha ke kumu,
- mau hiʻohiʻona piha o ka inoa ʻano hua: qualitative, piha piha,
- ʻano hoʻohālikelike morphological ʻokoʻa: ma kahi kūlike kūpono (ʻokoʻa) ka hoʻohālikelike, ka wahine wahine (kūlike me ka huaʻōlelo), i ka hihia nominative,
- no ka hōʻike ʻana - he lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlelo, ka hana i ka pono o ka wehewehe.
Eia kahi ʻatikala holoʻokoʻa āpau a me ka loiloi Morphological o ka inoa o ka hoʻopalike, me nā kumu hoʻohālike:
He nani ke kaikamahine: waki, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula maka, e like me nā sapphires kupaianaha ʻelua i nānā i loko o kou ʻuhane.
Nani (he aha?) He kuhihewa,
- he nani ka puka kumu (ma kēia ʻano)
- ʻano maʻamau morphological: kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, puʻupuʻu,
- nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻole: ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike, ka wahine, ke ʻano wahine
- hana syntactic: ʻāpana o ka wānana.
Slender (he aha?) - kahi inoa koʻikoʻi,
- ua lohi ka puka mua
- mau hiʻohiʻona paʻa: ka maikaʻi, piha,
- ʻano like ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo o ka huaʻōlelo: piha, ʻano maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike, ka wahine, ka wahine, ka hihia koho.
- hana syntactic i kahi ʻōlelo: kahi ʻāpana o ka predicate.
Thin (a?)?
- he lahilahi ka puka kumu
- morphological mau hiʻohiʻona: ka maikaʻi, piha,
- inconstant morphological ʻano o ka aditive: ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokahi, wahine, kapa inoa,
- hana syntactic: ʻāpana o ka wānana.
Blue (what?) Kekahi?
- uliuli puka mua
- papa o ka hiʻona morphological ʻano o ka inoa o ka ad aditive: kūʻai kualua,
- Nā hiʻohiʻona morphological ʻokoʻa.
- hana syntactic: wehewehe.
ʻAnohea (he aha?) - ke ʻano o ka inoa,
- he mea kupanaha ka puka kumu
- mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: pili, hōʻike,
- Nā hiʻohiʻona morphological inconsistent: ulu, ʻano ʻano,
- hana syntactic i kahi ʻōlelo: kahi ʻāpana o ke kūlana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huaʻōlelo
Wahi a ka morphology o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, he ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa ka hua ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hana (hele), waiwai (limp), ʻano (kūlike), ʻ statelelo (hauʻoli), haina (whitewash, hōʻike ʻokoʻa) o ke kumuhana. ʻ answerlelo mai nā hua ʻōlelo ma ka nīnau i ka mea e hana? he aha e hana? he aha ka hana Ua aha a he aha paha ka hana? Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo waha me nā hiʻohiʻona heterogeneous morphological a me nā hiʻohiʻona gratical.
Nā huaʻōlelo hemolele:
- he infinitive ka puka mua o ka ʻōlelo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻia ʻo ia ka hana a ʻole a i ʻole ke loli ʻole o ka hua ʻōlelo. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona kūpono morphological o ke ʻano,
- nā kikoʻī (neʻe pilikino a pilikino)
- pono ʻole e hoʻopihapiha: komo a me nā ʻāpana.
Ka nānā ʻana manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo
- ʻo ka puka mua he infinitive,
- mau hiʻohiʻona piha o ka huaʻōlelo:
- transitivity:
- transitive (i hoʻohana ʻia me nā hua'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi me ka ʻole ke kumu)
- intransitive (ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻōlelo maʻamau i ka hihia i hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia me kahi kumu ʻole)
- hoʻihoʻi:
- ua hoʻi (hoʻi, ʻae)
- pono ʻole (non--s),
- nānā:
- ʻokoʻa (he aha e hana ai?)
- kūpono (i kahi e hana ai?)
- hui aloha:
- ʻO wau e hoʻokūkū ana, hana, hana, hana, hana, hana / ut)
- II conjugation (hoʻokahi haneli, hoʻokahi haneli, hoʻokahi haneli, hoʻokahi haneli, hoʻokahi haneli / ma),
- slbsbery huaʻōlelo (makemake, holo),
- mau hōʻailona hōʻailona morphological o ka ʻōlelo:
- pupuna:
- hōʻike: aha i hana? Ua aha he aha ka hana He aha ka mea?,
- ke kumu: he aha kāna hana? He aha kāu hana?,
- pono: hana ia !,
- ka hoʻokūkū (ma ke ʻano he aniani: i hala / i kēia manawa)
- kanaka (kēia / i kēia manawa hope, hōʻike a loaʻa i ka pono: 1 kanaka: I / mākou, 2 kanaka: ʻo ʻoe / ʻoe, 3 kanaka: ʻo ia / lākou),
- wahine (ma nāʻike i hala i hala, ke ʻano, ka hōʻike, a me ke kūlana)
- helu
- hana syntactic i ka ʻōlelo. Hiki i ka mea hoʻopunipuni kekahi lālā o kahi ʻōlelo:
- e wānana: E lilo i lā hoʻomaha.
- kumuhana: Loaʻa mau ʻia ke aʻo ʻana,
- hoʻohui: Nā malihini a pau i noi iā ia i ka hula.
- wehewehe: He kuhi hiki ʻole iā ia ke ʻai,
- kūlana: Ua hele au ma kahi hele wāwae.
