Lanakila Spideracled (lat. ʻO kekahi lawaiʻa Somateria) - nā manu ʻano manuahi mai ka ʻohana o nā ducks. Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo Fisher Gaga no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea ʻike ʻepekema Lūkia ʻo Grigory Ivanovich Fisher von Waldheim (1771-1853).

Kahu ʻia kēia mau manu ma ke kahakai o Siberia ma kahiki, a ʻo St Lawrence Island. I ka hoʻoilo, ke uhi ʻia ka wai me ka hau, ua lele ka ʻenekia i loko o ka wa i ke kūkulu hema, kahi kahi o nā hapa hau ʻole o ka moana o Bering.

ʻO kēia kahi ʻāina pāwi nui nui me ke poʻo nui a me ke kino nui. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona mau hoahānau pili pono o ka eider a me ka comb eider: ʻo kona lōʻihi kino mai 51 a 58 cm ka paona he 1.63 kg.

He hana maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka eider i ka māla lawaiʻa ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ke kumu i hoʻomohala ʻia i ke poʻo: aia nā wahi ākea ākea a puni nā maka, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia. "Kūpono", ke anawaena o ka hiki i 3 cm.ʻae kona helehelena e like me nā kapa mare o ka neake o kahi eider maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maalolo ka umauma o ka ʻōhua male o ka male, akā ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka ʻōpū a me ka hype.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopau ia e nani: e uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka hulu ʻulaʻula monotonous, lilo ka ʻōpū, a hina hoʻi ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā aniani ʻokoʻa e hui pū me ke kīnā o ka plumage.

ʻAʻole makemake ka wahine o kēia ʻano keu i ka lole. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ʻia kona kala me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a puni ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia i ka palu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e nā aniani a me ka palaʻala i ke kumu o ka beak, aia i nā ʻano lua o nā ʻano wahine like me kahi kuʻina ākea ʻoi aku ka nostrils, piʻi i ka beak.

E lele nā ​​ʻōheu Spectacled i nā kahua hana ʻolo i Mei-Iune i hoʻokahi pālua. Koho nā ʻōpala Lūkini i ka wahi ma kahi kaula liʻiliʻi o nā tundra ma waena o nā ipu o nā kahawai Kolyma a me Indigirka. Ke makemake nei nā poʻe ʻAmelika i ke kahakai o Alaska ma ke kūkulu hema o ke Kaiwa Bristol mai Cape Barrow. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia nā mea he nui nā ʻoliki liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai wai a i ʻole nā ​​pepa ʻona maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana ma kahi pālahalaha maloʻo maloʻo, koho i kahi kahi me ka ʻike maikaʻi. He lepo pāpālua ka hale duck me nā mauʻu he nui. Me ka lune o 24 mau hola, e waiho ka manu i nā hua he 4 a 6 paha i loko, i mālama pono iā lākou me nā hulu ona.

Mālama ka makuahine i nā pipi wale nō, ʻoiai ka lele ʻana o ka makuakāne i ka moʻo hope o ka molt ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē-brownish i 24 mau lā a hala a kokoke i ka hime ʻana e hahai lākou i ka wahine i ka wai. Ma mua o ko lākou aʻo ʻana e lele, lele ka ʻohana holo i ke kai ākea i loko o kahi pā wai liʻiliʻi.

Eia lākou e hānai ai i nā mea inikini a me kā lākou pili, nā hua nahele, nā hua a me nā mea kanu hua. I ka wā e ulu a ulu nā keiki, hele lākou i ka kai me ko lākou makuahine no ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā crustaceans no ka manawa mua i loko o ko lākou ola, no ka mea he pono lākou e kiʻowī i lalo.

Hele nā ​​ʻōpī i ka wā 50-54 mau lā, a i Kepakemapa e lele lākou no ka hoʻoilo. Kahi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai nā mea nānā e ʻike ʻia i loko o nā holoholona nui, e hana ana i nā ʻōpala nui i nā kahe o ka moana. Penei paha, hāhai lākou i ka mamao o ke kahakai i ke kai ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili.

Palapala kūloko

Hōʻike manu

ʻO Gaga ka pāka i kahi ʻoihana nunui me ka ʻāʻī pōkole, ke poʻo nui a i ke anikā a me ka ʻāwī pipi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 50 a 70 cm, ʻo nā eheu he 80-110 cm, ke kaumaha mai 1.8 a 3 kg.

ʻO ka paʻu o ka eider maʻamau ma ke kua he keʻokeʻo loa ia, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kapa ʻōiwi ʻeleʻele e waiho ana ma ka pāpale o ke poʻo, nape ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻūpihi ʻōiwi. ʻO ka umauma he lōeʻu pinkish-cream. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui i luna o ka hāpai. Kūlike ka ʻāpana o ke kui i ka subspecies: loaʻa i ka melemele-melemele, hina-hina. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻonaniʻia ka beak me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole.

ʻO ke kala o ka wahine ʻānela maʻamau he brownish-brown i nā kihi ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kua. ʻO ka beak he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma mua o ke kāne.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka wā'ōpiopio e like me ka wahine i ka plumage, akā e like i kahi kalaʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni hoʻokahi ʻulaʻula, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā moʻo ʻala. Kuhi hina ka tummy.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

ʻO ke kumu o nā meaʻai o ka gaga he mollusks (kahi mea leʻaleʻa punahele o nā manu - mussels), kahi e ʻike ai lākou i ka seabed. Eia hoʻi i loko o kā lākou papaʻai gaga e komo i nā invertebrates kai: crustaceans, echinoderms a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi loa ka ʻai ʻana o Gaga. I ka wā hana o ka ʻohana, hiki i nā wahine ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu i loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kahakai (algae, nā hua, nā hua a me nā lau o nā mauʻu).

Hoʻokomo ka huʻahuʻu i kā lākou ʻai i ka lā, ka holo ʻana ma lalo o ke kai, maʻamau a hohonu a hiki i 2 a 4 m. Akā hiki i nā manu ke holo i kahi hohonu a hiki i 20 m a i lalo o ka wai i hoʻokahi mau minuke. Hoʻomāhi ka luna o ka hipa i loko o ka wai, a hahai nā mea ʻē aʻe i kāna ʻano.

Pau ʻo Gaga i ka ʻai i loaʻa i ka ʻai. E mau ana ka "holoholo" mai 15 mau minuke i ka hapalua hola, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o nā manu i kahi ʻano hoʻomaha a hele aku e hoʻomaha ai ma kahakai. I ka wā anu, ua hoʻōla nā ʻehu i ko lākou ikaika, hoʻāʻo lākou e hopu i ka nui no ka ʻai, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻole loa i ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.

Mālama

ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻoili ʻia o ka eider hoʻopaneʻe, kekahi o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia i waena o nā manu polar. Aia nā pūnaewele nui o kēia manu e ʻoka ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Arctic o Rū ma ka pūpū o nā kahawai Kolyma a me Indigirka, i kahi kaula hakahaka o nā tundra ma waena o nā kīʻaha o kēia mau muliwai, a me nā loea Yukon hoʻi i Alaska. ʻO ka wahi nui o ka ʻaoʻao komohana ma Eastern Siberia, kahi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ai ka ʻohana manu, e noʻonoʻo iā Yana Delta, ka ʻaoʻao hikina - Kolyuchinskaya Bay. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ka eider noho i ke kahakai o Alaska mai Cape Barrow a hiki i ke kūkulu hema o ke Gul o Bristol, a me ka mokupuni ʻo St. Lawrence.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā wai o ke kahakai o kēia mau ʻāina āpau i nā ʻāpana o ka hau, a me nā manu, ʻoi paha ka mea i neʻe mai i ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā ʻāpana hau o ka Moana Bering. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huakaʻi no kēia mau manu ma Kaleponi (1893), ma Norewai (1933, 1970), ma ka ʻāina ʻo Murmansk (1938), ma ka mokupuni o Vancouver (1962).

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pili i Mei-Iune. Holo nā pitikoa i nā wahi moe e nā pūʻulu i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou i hana i nā koloni a, me he mea laʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale kaawale mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e noho ana i nā loko liʻiliʻi me nā kahawai iki ma kahi o nā kahawai. I kekahi manawa, ma nā kino nui o ka wai me ke kahakai ʻoi nui ka nui, hiki i nā ʻaina ʻelua ke milo i ka manawa like i ka kokoke kokoke i kekahi. ʻO kahi wahi no ka nano, maʻa mau ma kahi ʻōpiopio maloʻo maloʻo me ka ʻike maikaʻi maikaʻi kokoke kokoke i ka wai, i wae ʻia e ka wahine, e hahai pinepine ana me ke kāne. Keliʻo ia i kahi lua pāpala i loko o ka palahele a i ʻole ma ka lepo, ua hoʻohui pinepine i kekahi mau pua o ka mauʻu i laila a kanu i ka 4-5 huaʻai me kahi lohi o hoʻokahi hua i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻonui nei ka māonry, e uhi ka ʻūpoki i nā hua me ka fluff, ʻoki pū mai ia mai kona umauma. Kekahi manawa kekahi ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua, ua kuʻo ka ʻūpī kokoke, a ʻo ka wai kai kokoke e pili ana i kahi mamao loa mai ka pili.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka incubation ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka huaʻī hope, ʻo kona lōʻihi e pili ana i 24 lā. I ka piha moneke, e noho mālie ka pika - e like me kahi eider maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele kokoke a hoʻopā iā ia. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chikiki i loko o kekahi mau hola. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka hina hina ma luna a pulu i ka lalo, a ma hope o ka honu ʻana, haʻalele lākou i ka nū me ka hahai ʻana i ka wahine i ka wai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā pīkoi ke lele, lele ka ʻohana i ka wai o ke kai hou kahi kokoke i ka pili. ʻAʻole komo nā Males i ka hoʻoilina a me ka hoʻowahāwahā o nā mamo, a haʻalele i ka wahine i ka manawa hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu hope, waiho no ka molting. Hele nā ​​ʻōpī i ka mau makahiki 50-53 mau lā, ma hope a lele aku lākou a lele i ke kai a hoholo nā hua.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka helehelena o ke kiʻi eider

ʻOi ka nui o ka lawaiʻa a Fisher, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻohana nui o nā duck. He poʻo nui kona, a kona ʻāʻī nui pokole a he beakiki lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 55-60 cm, ke kaupaona o ke kāne maʻamau e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilokilo. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pale o ka eider i ke kala me ke kāne o ka eider maʻamau - he like ia me ka pena pālima like ia, he wahi ulaula o nā hulu ma luna o ka huelo a ma ka ʻōpū. Akā i kahi eider maʻamau, he umauma a pinkish ka umauma, akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona he pelepele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā manu o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nā wahi nui e puni ana i nā maka, nāna i hāʻawi i ka eider kona inoa. ʻO nā ʻukala he wahi keʻokeʻo me kahi palena ʻeleʻele, aʻo nā wahine i loaʻa nā pulu brown a hina paha. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka beak ākea ākea a ākea paha, kahi ākea e ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo, ka manuahi eider ana i nā hulu elongated nani e haku ai i kahi mane a i ʻole kahi huaʻai. ʻO ke kala o ke kāne ka mea e wili mai i ka lā - ka lae a me ka pāpālina, a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka beak he ʻulaʻula-ʻoni. ʻO kahi kala like ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wā hana, akā i ke kauwela ua nalowale ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lole i ke kala, loaʻa i ke kāne ke mau poli hina hina. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka wahine wahine ʻōuli e like me nā ʻelele maʻamau o nā ʻano, i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ʻano he loko ʻulaʻula me nā wahi kihi. Mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka wahine wahine o ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona i loko o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e puni nei i nā maka.

ʻO Gag ka hānai ʻana a me ka pili

ʻAʻole manu nā manu o Spectacled ka manu o ka ʻiʻo, e hānai nui ʻo ia ma nā mollusks, no ka mea pono ke ʻaʻe ʻia i nā hohonu hohonu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka eider ke leʻaleʻa i nā crustaceans a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea maʻamau o ka meaʻai. I ka wā o ka noho ʻana, i ka wā e noho ai ka eider i ka hapanui o kona manawa ma ke kahakai, ʻoli nui nā manu a ka manu i ka huaʻai, nā ʻōpio, a me nā hua nahele. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hua ʻōpiopio i loko o ka meaʻai.

E lele ana ka eider i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mahele i kūkulu ʻia, a ʻike paha ka wahine i kahi e kūkulu ai i ka nano. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he wahi kēia e pili ana i nā kaʻe a kokoke i ke kapakai o nā loko me nā wahi i lalo o nā awāwa. ʻO ka nider e kūleʻa ana i kahi kaʻawale mai nā manu ʻē a ʻo nā hoahānau paha. ʻIkeʻaka ʻole kekahi o nā poʻe eʻae ʻakaʻaka i hiki ke noho i nā ʻāina i kālai ʻia e ke kahakai. Ma kahi pāhuʻu maloʻo maloʻo, moe nā wahine i ka moss a i ʻole lepo, e moe ana i ka moena o ka nawe me nā mauʻu. Ma ka pipi e loaʻa ai nā maʻamau he 5, e waiho ʻia ma kahi lā no nā lā. Hāpai ka wahine i kāna mau keiki me ka pīhoihoi mahana a ʻoki ʻia mai kāna kolo. Noho ka makuahine e noho ana ma luna o nā hua a lawa paha, mālama i nā ʻoki, ʻoiai inā hele mai ke kanaka i ka mea like me ka hiki. Hoʻopili ke kūleʻa i nā pipi no kahi he 3-4 mau hebedoma, ʻā pū kekahi i nā pipi. ʻAʻole komo nā Males i ka hatching a me ka hānai i nā moa, ma hope koke o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu hope e lele ana lākou. Ma hope koke o ka hue ʻana o ka pīkī, lawe ka wahine iā lākou i ka wai. E like me ke kānāwai, nā mahina 2-3 mua e noho ana nā moa i loko o nā wai wai a kahi paʻa wale nō, ke alakaʻi wale nei ka makuahine i ka wai i loko o ka moana, kahi e lulu mau ai nā ʻōpiopio.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻike kiʻi eider

ʻO ka ʻike hou ʻia e pili ana i nā manu o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka like a me ka kupaianaha o ko lākou ola.

1. ʻAʻole ola nā hapanui o nā moa o ka peʻe e ʻike ʻia ma muli o nā poʻe predator i kū ʻole i ka pāʻina i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa nā manu o kā lākou ʻai i ka mea i lawe ʻia e ka waiʻāina squeak o nā moa, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mānoanoa pōkole.
2. ʻAʻohe o ka huki o ka peʻa eider fluff i like ʻole me kahi manu maʻamau o kēia ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale a me nā ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻūpihi mai ka fluff o kahi eider maʻamau, hiki ke pale aku i ka anu i ke anuanu. ʻO ka pooh i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai i loko o nā ʻuala kahi i hoʻopalulu ʻia ai nā keiki - ʻaʻole e ʻeha ka lehulehu o ka eider. He mea waiwai nui hoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā lole e piʻi ai.

He ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o ka Spectacled eider, i kekahi manawa he mea ʻakaʻaka a nani hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua akamai maoli ka manu, nā mea i ʻae iā ia e lawe i kāna wahi kūpono i waena o nā punahele i ka puʻuwai o nā ʻnekema he nui.

Mandrill

ʻO ia ʻo ka mōʻī he nui nā Mandrill i ʻike ʻia e kona ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kala o nā mandrils kekahi o nā kukui a me ka hoʻonaninani loa i waena o nā primates a me nā mamm i ka laulā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā kui ma ka ihu me he uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻĀlamalama nā ihu, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka maka a me ka ʻumiʻumi ke ʻano o ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻula, nā lauoho. ʻO ka kala ʻili i nā poki mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i uliuli, i kekahi manawa he poni. Uwila kaila o nā wahine i nā kāne.

Axolotl

ʻO Axolotl kahi mea ola amphibian, nona kona inoa - Axolotl - unuhi ʻia he "ʻīlio wai" a i ʻole "ʻano wai", kahi like me kona helehelena: ʻano like ka axolotl me kahi nunui hou nui a he poʻo nui i ʻekolu mau pū o waho e kū ana i nā ʻaoʻao.

Malekalani

ʻO ka marmoset dwarf kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka pūʻolo kaulike piha. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau moʻo mai 11 a 15 cm ka helu ʻana, ʻaʻole ka helu ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 17 a 22 cm. ʻO ka paona o ka dwarf marmosets mai 100 a 150 150. ʻO nā lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma ke poʻo a me ka umauma e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi mane.

Pālahalaha manu

E ulu nui ana nā ʻōiwi ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao Artct, subarctic a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Kanata, ʻEulopa a me Siberia hikina. Nā manu kani manu ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻĀkau Hudson, James Bay, ma ka Semana ʻo Labrador, ma nā mokupuni o Newfoundland, Cornwallis, Southampton, Somerset. ʻIke ʻia nā Gags ma Alaska, nā Mokupuni o Aleutian a me nā mokupuni o St. Lawrence a me St. Matthew.

No nā manu eʻai, koho lākou i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe e noho ʻole ana nā mea i ʻike.

ʻOiai ka pohō nui o ke aniani ʻĀina e neʻe iki a lele ʻole nā ​​eers mai kahi maʻamau o kā lākou wahi maʻamau a hiki i ke kai me ka uhi o ka hau, a hiki i nā manu ke loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai. I ka manawa like, no ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka gaga ke holo aʻe ma ke ʻākau, ʻaʻole hoʻi hema. Nui nā lehulehu o ʻEulopa.

Loko Spectacled a i ʻole Fisher Gaga (Somateria fischeri)

He manu nui nui i ka iwi nui, me ke poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me ka beak ʻoi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai 51 a 58 cm, ke kaupaona nei he 1.5 kg.

ʻO ke kāne ma ka kala o ka plumage ua like me ke kāne o kahi eider maʻamau. He ia like me ka hoʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele nuhvoste a me ka tummy. Eia naʻe, ʻeleʻele ka umauma o kēia ʻano, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kiʻi nui. Loaʻa nā kiko like, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā aniani, aia a puni nā maka o ka manu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lae, ka lei a me nā pāpālina o ke kāne ka ʻona. I ke kauwela, ua hina ke poʻo o ka poʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ke kāne, a he ʻulaʻula ka umauma.

ʻO ka puluʻala o ka wahine i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a puni ka makahiki. He like like ia me kahi eider maʻamau a me kahi comb-eider, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano me nā "poʻomanaʻo" kikoʻī.

ʻO nā ulu o nā ʻōpio hana like me nā wahine, akā he pahuhopu a me nāʻuʻu liʻiliʻi.

Noho ka loko i loko o kahi pā kuʻikuʻi - ma ke kahakai ʻo Arctic o Lūkia, i kahi kaula mākiki o ka tundra ma waena o nā kīʻaha Kolyma a me Indigirka, a me ka Yukon Delta a Alaska.

Gaga-comb (Somateria spectabilis)

ʻOi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻehā a ʻilihune ma mua o kahi eider maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 55 a 65 cm, ʻo nā eheu he 85-105 cm, ka nui o nā kāne mai 1.5 a 2,5 kg, ka nui o nā wahine mai 1 a 2 kg.

He mālamalama ka male kāne. Kahi ʻia ka piko o ke poʻo a me ke kua o ke poʻo i ka pua ʻulaʻula me ka pua pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka papalina, ʻāleʻoniʻo ka ʻula, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ka lae i kahi ʻōlule.ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma he pinkish-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i mua e komo i nā ʻeleʻele me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. I ke kauwela, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke kāne me ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma ke kua a me goiter. Pahu a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka kala nā pale.

I ka wahine, ua like ka palaki a he pala, akā heʻeleʻele; ʻIke ʻia nā pōkole ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a i hope. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā ʻēheu he māmā me kahi palena ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o mua. ʻEleʻele ka beak, pōkole.

Ua like nā manu ʻōpio me kahi wahine ʻōpio, ʻōhulu lākou i kahi kala polū.

Kahi ʻia ka holoholona i ka laha ʻo Arctic Cuti holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ke kahakai o Islandia a me Norewai. ʻO nā pili o ka eider e hoʻohui i nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni ʻo Kanaka.

Hihiwai ka manu, ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana hau ʻole o ka moana a hiki i ke kahakai hema o Greenland, Kamchatka, nā ʻAilana Aleutian a me Newfoundland.

ʻAno ke kāne a me ka wahine: nā mea nui loa

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Gaga e ka haʻi ʻana i nā moekolohe dimorphism. ʻOkoʻa nā lime wahine like ʻole i ka wahine. I kā lākou palaʻai, ua lanakila nā waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka wahine o nā wahine like me nā peke maʻamau. Ua pena ʻia lākou me ka lauwili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e kahi beʻaka ʻeleʻele hoʻohālikelike i nā kāne. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā ʻōpiopio e like me nā wahine.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka manu

• I loko o ka hebedoma mua o ke ola (ma waena o ke ʻano o nā manu eider i loko o ka mālamalama a me ko lākou iho i loko o ka wai), ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moa nui e lilo ai i waiwai pio. I nā wahi polar, nā ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a me ka fox arctic e hānai nui i ka eider. I loko o nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, e hoʻouka ʻia lākou e ka ʻaeto ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻeto.
• No ka pale aku i ka eider maʻamau, kahi hale manu manu, ʻo Sant Hubert, ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka māmā a me ka mahana ʻoluʻolu no ka lawe ʻana i nā uluna a me nā ie, a me nā lole mahana no nā ʻūhā, nā mākaʻi a me nā kuahiwi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo ka Eiderdown me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai wela haʻahaʻa, elasticity a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa, ma muli o kēia fluff e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lele ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻākau i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka fluff, akā mālama ʻo Iceland i kēia lawaiʻa. Aia ma ka XV a me XVI mau makahiki, ua kūʻai aku nā mea kūʻai aku o Iceland ma eider i lalo me ʻEnelani. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kēia fluff pili i Rūsia. No laila, i ka 16 kenekulia, hana ka pomors i ka mokupuni o Spitsbergen, a ma ka makahiki 17, ua kūʻai nā mea kālepa Rusia ma waena o nā huahana ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "fluff bird" iā Holland. ʻO ka ʻalihi manuahi e ulu ana ma luna o nā ʻōpū o nā wahine ʻokoʻa i ka pale mai ka fluff ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kona kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia fluff, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopili ana kekahi i kekahi, ma muli o ke ʻano kaulana kaulana o ka eider i lalo. No ia kumu ua ʻohi ʻia nā fluff mai nā nest a ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia mai nā manu make. I kēia lā ma Islandia aia nā kolone kūikawā i kūkulu ʻia i nā eider maʻamau, i hana ʻia no ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i nā hana o ka ʻoihana o kēia mau manu, he waiwai waiwai nui ia.
• Hoʻokumu ka leo o nā ʻaʻeau i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ke koena o ka manawa e noho leo ʻole nā ​​manu. ʻO ke kāne kane coo a lōlō a hoʻolaha i ka "aguu-aguu" lōʻihi i ka wā hana. Ua like kona leo e like me ka kani ʻana o nā aeto owl. He leo leo ka leo a ka wahine e like me ke "cr-crr-crr" haʻahaʻa.

Nā hōʻailona kūmole o ka eider hoʻonani

ʻO ka Spideracle eider ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana iā 58 cm, ke kaumaha: mai 1400 a 1800 mau kekona.

Heʻuʻuku ia ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka eider, akā like nā like ʻana o ke kino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka eider Spectacled e ka ʻoni o ka plumage o ke poʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia mai ka beak i nā nostrils a me nā aniani i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOkoʻa ka lau polū o ke kāne a wahine a ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kala o ka huluhulu hulu e hele nō hoʻi i nā loli i ka wā.

ʻOkoʻa ka pala ʻana o ka wahine a me ke kāne

I ka wā moe o ka pākeke ʻelemakule, waena o ka pāpale o ke poʻo a me ke kua o ke poʻo he oliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻelehe nā hulu o ka hulu. ʻO kahi papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui me kahi pani uliuli e puni ana i nā maka, nā hulu liʻiliʻi o nā hulu ʻulu ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'aniani'. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi, ka umauma nui a me ka ʻāpana o ka ʻihi mākaʻu me nā hulu melemele. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ka huelo, ma luna a ma lalo. Ke keʻokeʻo nā hulu integumentary o ka ʻēheu, ʻokoʻa me ka nui o nā hulu integumentary a me ke koena o ka plumage o kahi keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. Underwings hina - smoky, axillary keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka palala o ka wahine he ʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula i ke kala me ʻelua mau kīʻaha nui a ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao.

Ua ʻoi aku ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me ka mua o ke kua ma mua o ke kāne. He aniani nā aniani a hōʻemi ʻia, akā mau nā nūnū i ka like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o lākou me ka ihu brown a me kahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO ka piko o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, mai ka lalo o kahi kao hina hina-hina me ka pale pale i ka ʻāina axillary.

Lōkeke o kahi kāne makua

Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio āpau nā kala o ka plumage e like me nā wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka papakū ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao a ʻike ʻole nā ​​aniani, eia naʻe ke ʻike ʻia.

Noho o ka ʻōlehu eider

ʻO nā kahu e ulu ana i loko o nā kaona a me nā wahi i waena o kahakai, a hiki i 120 km mai ke kahakai. ʻO ke kauwela ua loaʻa i nā wai kahakai, nā loko liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū, nā kahawai a me nā muliwai tundra. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ke kai ākea, i ka palena hema o ka laulima.

Nā near e spectacled ʻōpū i tundra ma kahakai

ʻO ka pālahalaha o kahi eider

ʻO ka eider e hoʻopalelula ana i ke kahakai o Siberia Hikina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia mai ka waha o ka Lena a hiki i Kamchatka. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai o ka ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻo Alaska a hiki i ka muliwai Colville. ʻIke ʻia kona wā hānau i ka wā i loaʻa ai ma loko o kahi ʻaoʻao ʻai ma waena o St. Lawrence a me ka mokupuni ʻo Matthew i ke Kai Bering.

Hoʻolualele eider ma loko o ka lele

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka eider hoʻonāukiuki

Kuhi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea nānā eider, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka manu huna a malū. He kamaʻāina ʻē loaʻo ia me kona mau hoahānau, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano koʻikoʻi nā kumu o nā kula. I nā wahi hoʻouluulu, e ʻano e like me ka duck ma luna o ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, nānā iki ʻo ia i ke kala ʻole. I ka wā e moe ai, e kani ke kani o ke kāne hooneʻe i ke kani cooing.

Kāhea ʻo Gaga Spectacled i manu kūlohelohe

Ka ʻai ʻider eider

ʻO ka manu he Spectacled he manu i manu nui ʻia. I ka wā mālama, ʻo ka ration meaʻai o nā eider e kūlike ana:

• pepona
• nā mollusks
• loloa
• nā mea kanu wai.

I ke kauwela, hānai nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu terrestrial, hua, hua, a hoʻopiha hou i nā meaʻai o ka arachnids. Maʻalo ʻo ka eider i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka papakū o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua huki i nā mollusks i ke kai ākea, e ʻimi ana i nā hohonu hohonu. ʻAi nā manu ʻōpio i nā nahu kuilima.

Nā ʻōpiopio'ōpiopio ihe e kiʻi i ka eider

ʻO ka helu o nā eiders pīhoihoi

Kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka honua o ka eider i ʻō ʻia e 330,000-390000. ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o nā manu ma o ka lawe ʻana ʻana i ka eider i ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe mai ka hoʻokolohua i kahi hopena kūikawā. Hoʻololi like ia i ka helu o nā mea e ʻike makai ʻia ma Rusia. I kahi kahua hoʻoilo i ka makahiki 1995, ua helu ʻia ka 155,000.

Ua helu ʻia ka helu o nā eiders pīhoihoi i loko o Rūsia ma kahi o 100,000 a 10,000 paha mau pulu huki a 50,000 a 10,000 i ka hoʻoilo mokulele, ʻoiai he kekelē o ka maopopo ʻole i loko o kēia mau koho. Ua hoʻokau ʻia nā helu helu ma North Alaska i ka makahiki 1993-1995 i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā manu 7000-10000, me nā hōʻailona ʻole o kahi downtrend.

Nā manu lele e Spideracled

Ua loaʻa i nā noiʻi hou nā ʻike nui loa o ka eider hanohano ma ke kai ʻo Bering hema ma hope o St. Lawrence Island. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 333,000, nā hoʻoilo manu ma kēia mau wahi i nā ʻohana holoholona hoʻokahi i ka ʻeke o ka moana Bering.

Ke kūlana o ka mālama ʻekepili eider

He manu manu ʻolua nā Spectacled eider, ma muli o kāna ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i ka emi ʻana o nā helu. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻo Eskimos i ka mea e ʻike hoʻokipa, e noʻonoʻo ana i kāna mea momona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāuli a me ka huluhulu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu hoʻolālā. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka nānā maka eider, ʻo ia ka mea e huki i ka nānā ʻana o nā kānaka ʻo ia ka hana like ʻole o ka kala o ka plumage o kahi manu.

Kākoʻo Eider

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kahi kaohi, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālikelike i nā manu pio pio, akā ua paʻakikī kēia i nā kūlana o ke kauwela wela a koʻikoʻi loa. Ua kiʻi mua ʻia nā eers Spectacled i ke pio ʻana i ka 1976. ʻO kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka ola o nā manu ma ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka wahi kūpono o nā wahi e hoʻopiʻi ai. He mea nui ia e ʻike a hoʻoponopono ai iā ia iho, no ka mea ʻo ke kālele o kēia manu me ka make hiki ʻole ke luku ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā he Spider eiders e kiʻi nei i loko o kahi pāhana.

I mea e mālama ai i ka eider i loaʻa i ka 2000, ua hāʻawi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka 62.386 km2 o nā wahi lawaiʻa nui i ʻike ʻia e ka eider.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.