He manu pena manu ʻo Sickbeak * Nā Kūlana

Send

I waena o nā subers o kahi mau ʻoki, he manu ʻokoʻa, nona ka inoa ka mai. No ke aha i kapa ʻia kēia manu? He mea maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau: ke nānā wale i kāna beak!

ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i loko o kahi manu e like ia me ka mea maʻi ʻole. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia manu a me kona mau hulu hulu manu?

He manu nā leʻa manuahi. Haalulu a lohi, paʻa i ka hiki ke noho maikaʻi ma ka wai.

He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i loko o ka nahelehele, hiki ke lohe wale i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻike ia me kou mau maka ponoʻī - a rarity. ʻAʻole kēia loea no ka poʻe āpau!

E mālama nui loa kēia mau manu. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā camouflage kupaianaha, i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano: ke kala o ka hulu a me ka ʻāīlau pipi e kōkua ai iā lākou e hui me ke kahakai a me nā pōhaku pāpū, ma waena o nā mea e ulana ai ka nui i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna o kēia mau mea pena i kau ʻia i loko o kahi paina hina.

Nā poʻe Ornithologists i hiki ke ʻike i nā maʻi, ʻike ka nui o kēia mau manu i nā ʻaina. Noho a i ʻole i nā hui nui, kā lākou hoʻāʻo e paʻa.

ʻO nā manu Sickbeaks ka nui o ka manu, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia he mau mea nui no ka poʻe lawe momi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 41 kenimika, ka nui o ka poʻe pākeke e hiki aku i 300 gram. He mālamalama ke kala a ka polū, ma ka umauma aia kahi kahuli o ke ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo a me ka "muzzle" ua pena ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka beak ua kūlou ʻia, he ʻilihune a heʻuʻuku paha, i pena ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻula nui.

Noho ʻo Sickbeaks i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kahe e kū ana mai Lake Issyk-Kul a hiki i nā palena hema o Manchuria. Noho pū kekahi ʻo Sickbeaks iā Tajikistan. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona maʻalahi, ke neʻe nei i ke kau anuanu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wahi mauna (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hele mua ʻana). ʻO nā wahi nui o ka noho no nā mai, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna mai ka 2,000 a hiki i ka 3,000 mika ma luna o ke kai. I kekahi manawa i loaʻa ma luna.

He manu nā manu ʻona nā holoholona manu, loaʻa nā meaʻai ma waena o nā pōhaku, a me ke kahakai kahakai, i ka wai pāpaku. Ke kōkua nei ka holomua o kēia mau manu i kā lākou ʻokaʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoʻohui i nā pepeke a me kā lākou mau puʻukani, nā palaka i hoʻopi ʻia i kekahi manawa me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui ka nui o ka wai a me kona poʻe e noho ai i ke ola o ka mea maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole e noho mau ʻia kahi wahi ʻike ʻole loa kahi wai ʻole.

Aia no ka hana hou ʻana i kēia mau manu, hoʻomaka ka manawa māla ma ke waena o Malaki. I kēia manawa ke lilo nei i mau kelepona. Akā, ʻaʻole kāpae ka ʻenehana nui i kā lākou makaʻu ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻo Sickbeaks i kā lākou ʻuʻuku no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki i kēia wā e pili ana i nāʻu pāpaku a me nā piko paha.

ʻO nā mea mai kahi a ka ʻohana i kūkulu ʻia ai he mau pōhaku. Hoʻokahi mau wahine maʻi ʻōpio i nā hua he ʻehā ma ka papa ʻaina o ka pūnana, he pāpala hina ka mea, e like ai lākou me he mau pōhaku lā a pale iā lākou mai nā ʻenemi paha.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mai, ʻoiai ka pālahalaha ākea.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pahikak

A ʻo ke kōkō ʻana o ka mai i nā mea maʻi e kōkua iā ia e ʻike i nā maka o nā pōhaku.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o kēia mau manu i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻimi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.

Kahiki ʻoihana.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mai, ʻoiai ka pālahalaha ākea.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Ke noho maʻamau.

Ka mea e noho ana ma na heiau. He manu ʻona a hala ʻole paha. Luku. Nā ʻaina ma nā kahakai pālua a me nā mokupuni o nā muliwai mauna i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻO kahi pālule kahi lua pāpale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻōpala lepo.

Clutch i ka hoʻomaka - waena o Mei, ke ano o ka ʻulaʻula-hina-hina me nā wahi melemele-brown o nā hua. Ma ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pale a haʻalele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hūnā me nā moa, nā lele nā mākua me ka uē no ke kāne.

I ka wā moe, nani nui. ʻO ka leo ka leo mele kani melodic o "tee, kee." E hānai ana ia i ka hele ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī i loko. E hānai ia i nā mea iniketi a me kā lākou pili, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

He manu makeakepake, pono ia e pale. ʻO ke kāʻei i kālai ʻia a me ke ʻano hiʻona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nuku ʻūlū me ka maka.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO kahi Sandpiper nui loa: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 38-41 cm, paona 270-300 g. Aia ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka plumage o nā maʻi ʻelemakule pili i ke kapa moe, ka ʻula ʻulaʻula māmā, ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ka lae, ke kaula ākea ma ka hope o ke poʻo, ka frenum, ʻāʻī a me ke kaula ma ka umauma he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻēheu he brownish-hina. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, goiter a me ka kua i hope o ke kala-hina. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā bele sickle ka lōʻihi (7-8 cm) a me ka nīnihi, ka piko o ke kao ʻulaʻula. Me kāna kōkua, loaʻa ka maʻi lōlū i ka mea i waena o nā pōhaku ma lalo o nā muliwai a me nā loko, e hoʻopolo ana i kona poʻo i ka wai.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

ʻO nā Sicklebucks ka mea maʻamau ma Central Asia a me nā Himalaya, mai Lake Issyk-Kul a hiki i ka palena hema o Manchuria, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai mauna liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, akā naʻe, e pale i nā kiʻi nā wai me nā kahe wikiwiki. Noho nā Sickbeaks i nā kuahiwi mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1700 a 4500 m ma luna o ke kai. I ka hoʻoilo, lele lākou i lalo i nā wahi i lalo, a ua ʻike ʻia ma nā ala, akā ʻaʻole hiki loa. Ma Lūkia, ua ʻike wale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Altai wale, kahi ʻē aia kekahi mau lōkihi e lele wale ana.

Eia hoʻi, noho lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka Central a me Northern Tien Shan, i loko o Kazakhstan ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Big a Small Almaty, Chilik, Issyk, Karkara, Bayankol, Dzhungarsky Alatau, a me Choldysu.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Sickle-beaks i kā lākou ʻano like, no laila, i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kāne, hana lākou i kahi pūnana a ʻaʻole i emi iho i kahi kilomita mai nā ʻohana. He lua liʻiliʻi ʻo ka pūnana i nā pōhaku, me nā hua he 3-4 e like like me nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka nui o nā leo hina i ka kala o ka pūpū (hoʻohui ʻia i ka masonry camouflage ma waena o nā pōhaku). Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i ke kālai a alakaʻi i nā moa. I kēia manawa, lilo lākou i akahele a hū ʻole, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ke ʻike i ke kuʻi o nā mea maʻi. ʻAʻole maopopo ka lā kūpono no ka incubating a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa.

E like me ke kānāwai, ua koho ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahi no ka hipi ʻana i nā hua me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma ka nui o kona kino. Ma nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a i ʻole, i waena hoʻi o nā pōhaku nui, ʻike koke ʻia ia, e hoʻonui ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea hopohopo.

ʻOi palekana

Loaʻa nā manu Sickbeaks i nā manu ʻona. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻano he ʻano nunui, ʻo ka biotopes kahi i hoʻopiʻi ai ka mai i ka mea maʻi, a ʻo kona neʻina unuhi ʻia nei o kahi ʻano ʻalani. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia ka hana hewa ʻana o nā biotopes kūlohelohe no ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona me lākou, ka hana ʻana o nā kūkulu hydraulic, a me nā kahe nui. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Sickbill i nā mea like ʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka Pepa Hoʻopau.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Sickbeak he manu o ka 2015 ma Kazakhstan e hoʻāla i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu i nā mea i pau i nā mea make.

ʻIkepili

Seʻa manuʻa - he manu mai ka papa ʻulepua lalo, nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano Serpoklyuvy wale nō. ʻO ka sandpiper lapalapa loloa me kahi ʻōlaula ulaula i ulana ʻia i ka lāʻau keaka i lalo i lalo. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine i kahi kāne i kahi beak lōʻihi. He manu e walaʻau nei ko Sickbeak, e manu anaʻe. Pānu maikaʻi ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻōlima, hele pinepine i loko o ka wai a kū i ka wai make. He leo nui ka leo o ka maʻi maʻi, melodic, like a me ka leo o ka curlew, "Ti-ti-ti-ti-ti!".

I nā lāʻau palakiki palau ke kauwela, i ke kauwela, ka lae, ka lei, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo mai ka beak a ka maka, ʻoi a me kaʻulaʻula ke alo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻūhā; ʻEhā ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo ma hope o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka mea goiter he bl brown-hina, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka umauma e kahi ʻāpana ʻāʻī a ʻāʻī kahi pihi a me ka ʻulaʻula ākea. He hina ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino a me nā ʻēheu, me kahi panea brownish. Nā kui hina hina. He keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū, ʻōpū a me nā hulu manu axillary. He ʻulaʻula-hina ka hulu o ka huelo, a he ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a me nā pihi ʻulaʻula, nā palahalula o waho o ka hulu hulu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻāpana manu huʻu me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae a ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula a ka anuenue. I ka hoʻoilo, he nui nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻōpio he poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me nā ʻoka ocher, keʻokeʻo a ʻākala a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino me nā pihi ʻiliʻili pākī. Pahu hina ka lei a puni ka goiter, ʻaʻohe palena keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo nā wāwae a me ke kō. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka plumage o nā maʻi ʻelemakule pili i ke kapa moe, ka ʻula ʻulaʻula māmā, ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ka lae, ke kaula ākea ma ka hope o ke poʻo, ka frenum, ʻāʻī a me ke kaula ma ka umauma he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻēheu he brownish-hina. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, goiter a me ka kua i hope o ke kala-hina. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae. Nā ʻāpana: wing 220 - 245 mm, beak 70 - 82 mm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi maʻi maʻi he 41 cm ke kau nei, a hiki i 300 g.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā bele sickle ka lōʻihi a me kahi aniani i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i lalo kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Me kāna kōkua, loaʻa ka maʻi lōlū i ka mea i waena o nā pōhaku ma lalo o nā muliwai a me nā loko, e hoʻopolo ana i kona poʻo i ka wai. E ʻai ana nā manu Sickbeak i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea ʻino a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.

He mea maʻamau nā Sicklebirds ma Central Asia a me nā Himalaya mai Issyk-Kul a me Alai i ka palena hema o Manchuria, kahi i loaʻa ai lākou ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai mauna liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. Noho nā Sickbeaks i nā kuahiwi mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1700 a 4500 m ma luna o ke kai. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i ka ʻāina i lalo. Ua noho ʻo Serpoklyuv i nā uka o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka Central a me Northern Tien Shan, i loko o Kazakhstan ma nā awāwa o nā muliwai Bolshaya a me Malaya Almatinki, Chilik (a me kāna poʻe Zhenishke), Issyk, Karkara, Bayankol, Choldysu, a me Dzhungarsky Alatau, i loko o nā awāwa o kēia wā ʻo ia. (ma 1964, niki pū kekahi i nā ʻāpana pāpū o ka muliwai Tentek, a i ka 2001 ma ke kahawai ʻo Orta-Tentek). Elima manu avian i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaahi wāwae i kahiʻu ma ke komohana ʻākau o Altai kokoke i ke kahua ʻo Paligaikha ma ʻAukake 23, 1973. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi manuahi wale nō ma ka hema o Altai, a laila hoʻi, ma o ka ulia ʻole.

ʻO Sickbeak kahi manu ola ola ʻokoʻa. Noho ka noho i nā kahawai pebble ākea ākea a me nā mokupuni o nā muliwai mauna, i nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2000-3200 mau mika ma luna o ke kai kai (ma ka Himalaya a hiki i 4400 mau mika), a ma kahi o 500 m wale nō ka maʻamau, ka maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, ma kahi o nā kuʻuna. ʻO ka mua ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kahe wai he nui-lima i hana i nā mokupuni pebble ma kahi o kēia mau manu. ʻO nā moʻomeheu ma nā wāwae heʻawale, mamao loa kekahi i kekahi. Hana ʻia nā pili pili ma ʻApelila Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nū mai nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā incubation. I kekahi o nā hu, he 4860 mau pōhaku, ke kaupaʻa nei ʻo 636 kākā. Clutch a 4, liʻiliʻi iʻe pinepine 2-3, hua pēpē e ulu i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei. 'Oiai aia hoʻokahi huaʻowale i loko o ka pūnana, kahi' ōpio e pili ana i ka like like no ka nui like 'ana, akā inā he mau hua nui,' aʻole 'a'ōpala i loko o ka moʻolelo. Malia paha i nā ʻōmole palaha a lawe ʻia e ka manu ponoʻī e uhi ai i ka hua mua. E lawe aku nā mākua ʻelua a mālama pono i nā moa i kū i Iune a hoʻomaka e lele ma Iulai - ʻAukake. Hoʻomaopopo ʻole nā ʻokoʻa ma hope o ka plumage o nā moa. Kahi ʻohana manu (12 mau pipi) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Lake Almaty Big ma ʻAukake. I ka nui o nā moʻo, hele lākou i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi i ʻoi aku nā kūlana forage. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Sickle-beaks i kā lākou ʻano like, no laila, i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kāne, hana lākou i kahi pūnana a ʻaʻole i emi iho i kahi kilomita mai nā ʻohana.

Loaʻa nā manu Sickbeaks i nā manu ʻona. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Sickbill i nā mea like ʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka Pepa Hoʻopau. Ke nānā aku nei i kona mau wahi e nee ai ka moe o nā mea nānā manu a me nā mea aloha wale ia i nā manu ʻala. Hōʻemi ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻano pālua no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā helu ma muli o ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala e hoʻokele ai i nā holoholona, i ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana i nā pebbles, ke kau ʻana i nā alanui a me nā kūkulu ʻana o nā kūkulu hydraulic. ʻO ke kahe wai nui i ka wā hānau e alakaʻi nō hoʻi i ka make o ka hua.

Mea ʻai

ʻŌpala - manu nā hale kūʻai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka aquatic, invertebrate terrestrial - ʻo ia mau mea huehue, crustaceans, mollusks, nā iniseti like ʻole. ʻAi nā manu ʻōpiopio i nā ʻiole a me nā baki, nā mea kīwī: i ke kauwela, lilo nā ʻūhini i ʻahaʻaina manu nā hulu manu, e hoʻopili ʻia e ka nui.

Hōʻalo ka poʻe kahu wai wai no ko lākou waiwai. ʻO kekahi mau waders he mau mea kanu, e pili ana i kā lākou mau kanu, hua ʻai, a me nā hua. ʻO kahi mākaʻi pōpō maʻamau.