He manu Cedar - kahi kanaka hakakā no ka wehe ʻana i nā lāʻau keda Siberian. He like me ka manu lāʻau kedera?? Ala akula ka p? He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea ʻēheu e like me ka nui o ka jackdaw i ka nui, nā hoahānau o ka ʻuʻu a no ka ʻohana o nā manu hihiu.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻohi ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe no ka nui a me ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu he 30 cm, ʻo ka paona wale nō ka 190 gram, a i kekahi mau ʻano a emi iki. He ʻulaʻula uliuli piha nā lāʻau Cedar, a ua uhi piha kā lākou plumage i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā mea hānai i nā mea o kahi huakaʻi nui, 11 cm ka nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kaula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka be lōʻihi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kēia mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manu kedera ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻohui. I ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike like ʻole nā ​​manu kāne kāne mai nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ka māmā, a ʻo ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kā lākou plumage e like me ka maopopo ʻole o kā lākou cavaliers.

ʻO lākou nā kamaʻāina o nā ulula taiga, a hiki ke ʻike ma ka ʻāina ākea mai Scandinavia a hiki i Kamchatka, e pālahalaha hou aku ana i nā Kuril Islands a me ke kapakai o Iapana.

Lohe ʻoe i ka leo o ka manu kedera

ʻO nā hoahānau pili o ka lāʻau kedera ka poʻe ʻeuʻulu hulu o nā ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 25 cm wale nō.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ola o kedera

ʻAʻole hopohopo nā lāʻau kedera kūpono i nā makahiki he kanahā, a he hiki ke hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i nā makela nui hou loa. Ma muli o kēia ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lele ka manu i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻōhua hulu manu e hana nei, akā noho mau i ko lākou ʻāina, kahi i ka wā anuanu ka mea āpau i loaʻa ai nā mea a lākou e pono ai.

ʻO nā paina pine ʻalohi e kū i ka hau

Eia nō naʻe, hele lākou i nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I nā wā paʻakikī, me ka loaʻaʻole o ka palaka a me kahi hōʻemi maikaʻi ʻole, nā lāʻau kedera e hoʻonui i kahi loli nui.

He manu Cedar he leʻaleʻa a hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano. A ʻoiai e noho hoʻokahi wale ana nā manu, lehulehu lākou a like me ka hūnā i nā hipa liʻiliʻi.

Ke hele nei ko lākou ola āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka loaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole, nā mea holo pōpilikia paʻakikī he wikiwiki wikiwiki e hana i nā lako no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Me ia o kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hulu ʻona manuahi i pili nā nui ʻike.

He nui a maikaʻi loa ʻo Cedar, a no laila e pōmaikaʻi ai ʻo ʻoe wale nō iā ʻoe, akā ke ʻano puni. E pehea la? E wehewehe ʻia kēia ma hope.

Kāleka Cedar

He aha kēia manu a nā manu? Mai ka inoa o nā hulu e like me nā mea like ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī ke kuhi. Makemake nui nā lāʻau Cedar i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā hua niu, me ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana iā lākou me nā lāʻau beak. Eia kekahi, nā huaʻai, nā hua Beech, nā hua ʻona a me nā acorn e hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka hānai.

ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau mea ʻēheu no ko lākou ʻano hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Nui loa ke aloha o Kedrovka i nā huaʻai, a me ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou, kanu i ka nui o ka ʻāina, i ka mālama. A hāʻawi maoli kēia waiwai o nā manu i ka mea kanu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau kedera Siberia.

ʻAʻole e poina koke nā manu aloha ʻole me kahi wahi ʻole o kahi a lākou i waiho ai, e waiho ana i nā hua o nā paina Siberia ma ka ʻāina momona. A ma kahi o ke kahua o nā hale waiwai o ka waihona, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu nā lāʻau ikaika.

ʻAʻole kū ʻia kahi ʻano kaiāulu like ʻole e ka lāhui kanaka. A no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hana o nā manu ma kekahi o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tom Siberia ʻo Tomsk, ua kālai ʻia kahi lāʻau kedera i kahi kupanaha nui, e hoʻomau ana i ka hana hoʻomaluhi mau i ka pono o ke kūlohelohe. Aia a puni ke ʻano o kēia mōʻī ʻokoʻa, nā pale sedera Siberia hanohano, he hōʻailona ia nona.

I loko o ke kiʻi e hoʻopiʻi i nā lāʻau kedera ma Tomsk

ʻAʻole kanu ka manu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo, akā e waiho pū ana ma nā ulia o nā kumulāʻau, a hūnā ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale o kānaka. ʻO ka kūlohelohe, no ka pono o nā manu e hana koʻikoʻi ai, ua hoʻolako i nā manu me ke koena o nā mea a pau e pono ai no kēia. ʻO ka ʻeke sublingual ke kino i loaʻa i ka lāʻau kedera, hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā haneli pine ʻehā i loko.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole palupalu nā manu i ka mea e like me ka manaʻo nui. ʻO kā lākou naʻau ola ola hiki ke ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea pono ʻole, hoʻopili ʻia a pala ʻole, a hoʻonohonoho wale nā ​​mea maikaʻi loa ke hōʻiliʻili i nā nati.

Hiki i nā lau Pine ke koho i nā nati maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe makua i kēia ʻano mea i nā manu ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Cedar a me nā holoholona e ka meaʻai, a me ka hakakā me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. A ma nā papaʻai a nā lāʻau kedera, waiho ʻia i loko o nā hale o kānaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO nā nahele pine nā ʻano manu e hana i nā kāne no ke ola. Hana lākou i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu no kā lākou ʻohana ma waena o nā lālā conifers, e kau ana i ko lākou mau hale, i paʻa ʻia me ka pālolo, a ʻōlani ʻia me nā pupu a me nā hulu, ʻaʻole mamao mai ka ʻāina. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā kūkulu ma mua o ʻApelila.

ʻAʻole waiho wale ka Cedar-mama i nā hua meli, akā e hū ʻo ia i nā hua i ʻelua a me ka hapa hebedoma. A i ka wā e ʻike mai ai nā keiki, mālama maikaʻi nā mākua i kā lākou mau holoholona, ​​e aloha ʻia e nā ʻōpala āpau, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea inikini liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi kedera

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, ua ʻimi nei nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā huakaʻi, koke me ka wiwo ʻole e kahe mai ka lewa. Akā i kekahi mau lā aʻe e manaʻo nei lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua e mālama pono ana i kā lākou mau ʻehā a hānai iā lākou.

ʻOiai i ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, noho lōʻihi nā manu, i kekahi mau manawa ke hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi a i ʻole paha.

Kāleka

ʻO nā kumulāʻau hua Cedar kahi ʻokoʻa like ka wahine, ma mua o nā pākeke. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻano loea ʻole. He ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine i ka nui ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Ua oi loa aku ka waiwai o ko lakou pokeke ana i ko na kane. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ka lāʻau kedera hiki iā lākou ke hui pū loa i ke kaiāulu. ʻAʻole he mau manu nui loa kēia, ʻoiai ke huna huna ʻana iā lākou, akā hiki ke nānā pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe e aʻo nei. Nui ka lele ma ka kedera, he paakiki nā ʻēheu. No laila, makemake ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomaha, ma hope o ka lele pōkole.

He hoihoi! Makemake kēia mau manu e hoʻomaha i nā lālā maloʻo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi.

No laila, nānā lākou i kā lākou wahi no ka neʻeʻana o nā mea hoʻopuka a i nā malihini paha, ka mea pinepine e hoʻonaninani i nā mea koʻikoʻi ma luna o ko lākou ʻāina.

No Kedrovka nā ʻohana corvids. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu ma mua o nā līlio a i ʻole ka lune. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau kedera he 30 cm a me kahi huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i 11 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 55 cm ka nui.

ʻAʻole i like me nā corvids ʻē aʻe, ka ʻanuʻu ʻia ka paila pōkole, ʻokoʻa pinepine ia ʻeleʻele, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo he nui, a aia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. ʻO ka paona wī wahine paona i kaupaona 150-170 gr, ke kāne 170-190 gr. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻiliʻī a me nā wāwae o ka manu.

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

He manu huna a ʻōlohelohe nā ʻōpiu manu. Maʻalahi loa lākou e hāʻawi i kahi leo e like me kahi croak rattling. ʻO ka mea wale nō wale nō ka wā moe a me ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi hua ʻai hou. Inā palupalu ka hopena, a laila nui aʻe ka ʻalo a nā lāʻau pine.

Hana ʻo Kedrovka i nā paka nui o nā nati no nā manawa pōloli, a e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, i ke kauwela loaʻa ke loaʻa iā lākou e ka honi, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke lilo ka uhi o ka hau ma ka aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi huna no ka manu.

He hoihoi! Manaʻo ʻia ua hiki i ka lāʻau kedera ke hana ma kahi o 50 tausani mau mea i kāhea ʻia mai nā papa inoa i ke ola ʻana. A laila ma nā wahi i poina ai kahi huna ʻia o nā meaʻai, ulu nā lāʻau i ka wā lōʻihi.

Aia kekahi kānāwai i ʻike ʻia i ka wā hiki ke hopu i ka pā paina me 165 mau huaʻai i loko o ke ʻeke o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi kaumaha kēia, hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau kedera he nui o ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia mau manu iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau minamina a hīmeni paha, akā i kekahi manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi akā ʻaʻole nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia manu i ka wā e hana ai nā manu i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. Mea ikaika loa ka aloha o nā nati, ua loaʻa nā hihia i ka wā i huki ai nā lāʻau paila i ka squirrel mai ka sedera, kahi nui o nā cone piha i nā huaʻai. ʻO nā paina o nā lāʻau kedera no ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, he monogamous.

ʻLele a me ke ola

ʻAʻole nā ​​manu Cedar nā manu manuahi. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, e hana ana i nā mokulele liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻāina hou. ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho maoli o ka lāʻau kaʻo taiga paʻakikī, ke hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā ala ʻino loa. He manu nahele nā ​​nahele ʻo Cedar, loaʻa nā meaʻai wale nō i loko o nā palena o kā lākou wahi, a kiaʻi lākou i kaʻi mai nā malihini.

He hoihoi! Ke ola nei kēia mau manu i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻo kekahi mau kanaka he 10-12 a ʻumi paha. I ka hoʻopio, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona.

Ma nā zoos, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kūlana maikaʻi a ʻaʻohe kumu o nā ʻenemi maoli, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 15 makahiki.

Habitat, walnut habitat

ʻO Kedrovka kekahi kanaka noho i ka taiga. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma nā wao taiga o ʻEulopa a me Asia mai Scandinavia a me nā Alps a Iapana a me Kina. Makemake nui kēia manu liʻiliʻi i ka nahele ulu coniferous. Maanei ʻike mau ʻala i nā huaʻai nui i nā huaʻai nui - nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka paila, puna a me nā cones sedera.

Me ka loli mau o kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau pine lāʻau ma nā wao e kokoke ana iā Moscow, ʻaʻole ia he 15-20 mau makahiki i hala. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o kahi ulia ma mua o ke ʻano. Malia paha ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia nā manu ma hope, ua hana lākou i ke aʻa a noho i nā ʻāina hou.

Diet, what cedar kai e ʻai ai

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai walnut i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hua coniferous. I ka wā hoʻomaha a i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hua, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā pepeke i nā nati, ka mea e hāʻawi ai iā lākou iho a me nā hua me ka ʻai o ka protein. Ma nā nahele i loaʻa i nā wahi mauna, i loli ke ʻano o nā ola o nā manu e like me ka manawa o ka makahiki.

Mai ka hopena o ka pūnāwai i ka hāʻule, loaʻa mau nā meaʻai nui no nā lāʻau kedera, nā nui a me nā hua ʻai i ulu a make, a me nā holoholona hihiu. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, makemake kēia mau manu i nā ʻōpala pine. Aia ia i loko o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū kokoke i nā hua pine i nui ka nui o nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻaina.

Pahu a keiki

I ka wā aloha, ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia manu me ka aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. ʻAʻole lawa loa ʻike ʻia i ke kedera lāʻau i loko o ka pūnana i ka wā o ka hatching of chick.

Nui! Ke hoʻokokoke nei kēia mau manu i ka hana ʻana i ka pili me ka mālama pono, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moss, nā lau, ka pālolo a me nā lālā i mea e waiwai ai ka hale.

Eia nā ikaika o nā lāʻau kedera a me ke ʻano he mana lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4-6 m. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopakele i nā mea kuhi e hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau, akā pale ia iā lākou mai nā mea.

ʻO ka wā pāhono a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pine i ka lā Malaki a hiki i Mei. Hāʻawi ka wahine i 4-5, ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi, 7 mau kuli o ke kala ʻulaʻula māmā me nā kiʻi brown. ʻO ka wana hana he 18-22 mau lā. Hāpai nā mākua ʻelua i ka masonry ma ke ʻano, hāʻawi i kekahi i kahi haki a lele hoʻi no ka meaʻai.

He mau manu monogamous nā nahele pine e kū ai i nā mahele no ke ola. Loaʻa ka kāne kāne a me ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, ua mākaukau nā moa no ka lele mua mai ka nawe. Mālama loa nā mākua i nā ʻāpana manu a hānai iā lākou i nā pōkole no 3 mau mahina, ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa no nā lāʻau pine i ka wā huna no ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe - nā mea wali liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, lilo nā manu makua i mea hopu maʻalahi, e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine i kā lākou mau moa a iʻa paha e waiho ana. ʻO nā mea wīwī weliweli nui he mau weasels, martens, na alopeke a me nā pōpoki hihiu.

Nui! Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau cedar ma luna o ke piʻi a hina i ka hele mālie, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e holo ai mai nā niho o ka marten a i ʻole kīwaha paha.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, lilo ka lāʻau cedr i mea maʻalahi ma ka manawa ke ʻeli nei i nā nati ua mālama ʻia no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana.. ^ E Ha yM. A laila ua haʻalele kona manu nānā i ke kiaʻi ʻana, ʻike a lohe maikaʻi ʻole, a lilo i mea pale ʻole a hiki i mua o kahi mea liʻiliʻi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā nahele Coniferous nā wahi noho aloha like ʻole o nā lāʻau paina, ke hoʻomau lākou nei i nā ahi maoli a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ua māʻalo lākou i ka pale ʻole ʻana, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau manu. He kānalua loa, pili kēia mau kumu i ka nui o nā lāʻau pine. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ku ka popo nā kānaka pala pua a i ʻole ka hapa o kēia mau manu.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ma nā nahele ʻo Cedar, a me nā manu manu he 120 mai ka ʻohana corvidae, he mau kūpuna maʻamau, nā koena mua loa i loaʻa ma Alemana a me Farani. Ua ola lākou i hoʻokahi 17 miliona mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM. ʻO kona helehelena like, ua like ka lāʻau kedera me he moʻo, akā he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēia manu.

Aia ka mahele i ʻewalu subspecies ma ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ka ʻai a me ka noho, akā he nui nā ornithologists e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui iā lākou i ʻelua mau māhele: nā ʻākau ʻākau a me ka ʻaoʻao hema. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi like o Eurasia.

Wikiō: Cedar

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau e noho e noho nei ma nā ululāʻau coniferous o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - Nucifraga columbiana a i ʻole nutcracker o Clark. Ua liʻiliʻi kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau hoa Eurasian a he hina hina, aspen plumage, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu a me kā lākou ʻūhā. Pūnana lākou i nā nahele ulu kuahiwi a he nui nā mea like me nā luna o nā corvids - Podoces a i ʻole nāhelehele wao.

Aia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano meaʻai, ua ʻokahele ʻia nā manu i nā nati - ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hazelnuts a me nā paina pine i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā nuts ka mea ikaika a pōkole pōkole. Ma Siberia, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē me ke aniani a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, i hoʻokaʻawale no ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua niu.

ʻO ka hale noho nui ma ʻEulopa ke ʻano o nā wao:

• ʻai maʻamau
• Swiss penina
• nā lāʻau ahi ʻuala
• pine maʻamau
• ʻanuʻu kikina
• Makela Makedoni
• ʻO Hazel (Corylus).

Makemake ka poʻe Siberian a me Far Eastern:

• sedera,
• Paʻi Siberian
• Iā cedera Iapana
• Kahi ahi Sakhalin.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kānaka o Tien Shan e nā wahi nahele o ka pua o Tien Shan. I ka Himalaya, ka nui o ka noho mua ʻana o nā nahele coniferous, deodar cedar, blue pine, pinva fir, Himalayan fir, Morinda spruce me rhododendron thickets.

Palapala kūloko

Hōʻike manu

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Cedar me ka beak a lōʻihi a lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka manu a hiki i 30 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 11 cm. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke o nā pākeke ma waena o 125 a 190. ʻO ka hāpala o nā pine pine, he brownish-brown i ka kala me nā keʻokeʻo e hala ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hope o kahi huʻu e kahi palena māmā. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine i nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻili o ke kala, a ʻo nā keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai cedar

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka hua pā i nā hua ʻala hua, a me ka acorns, beech nuts, spruce a pine pine, nā huaʻai, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke.

ʻO nā lau pia i lilo i mea punahele punahele o nā pine āpau. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e ʻohi, hōʻiliʻili nā manu i nā ʻohana a hele e ʻohi i ka ʻai ma ka nahele. Hoʻohana nā lāʻau Cedar mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi i ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā huaʻai no ka hoʻoilo haukila holoʻokoʻa, no lākou iho a no kā lākou poʻe mamo.

I loko o kahi kauwela Siberian pōkole, mālama kahi lāʻau sedera i hōʻiliʻili he 70,000 mau hua pine. I kekahi manawa, lawe ka manu ma mua o 100 mau nīnī, no kēia mea ua loaʻa ka pahu hyoid kūikawā. Akā, ma waho o ka hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī, pono e neʻe ʻia nā nati a hūnā ma nā wahi palekana.Hoʻopilikia loa ia e hūnā i nā meaʻai i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka lua hoʻokahi a i ʻole māhola paha no ka kedera, no ka mea hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻona a maikaʻi ke kīlei ʻia i nā ʻulā, nā kiole, a me nā bea. No laila, ʻohi ka pine i nā wahi huna a hoʻomanaʻo pono i ko lākou wahi.

Pālahalaha manu

ʻO ka hale o nā lāʻau kedera me nā nahele lāʻau ʻila i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, mai Scandinavia a me Alps a hiki i Kamchatka, nā Kuril Islands, Primorye, Iapana a me China. I Siberia, ʻo ka lāʻau cedar ka mea nui wale ka mea lawe i ka lāʻau sedera (Siberian pine). Noho nui ka manu i ka nahele nā ​​pua, a me nā lāʻau kedera a me nā kaona kedera. Aia i loko o ka nahele ulu coniferous ka nui o ka meaʻai nui i nā lāʻau kedera - nā hua pā o ka paina, puna, a me nā cone sedera.

Ua makemake ʻo Kedrovka e noho ma ka ʻāina a paʻa i nā kino wai ma mua o 3 km ākea. Hiki i kahi manu ke hele i nā mokupuni me ka ʻino a he ʻino paha, a noho ma laila.

ʻOi ʻākomo ka mau lāʻau pine lāʻau, ʻo ka mea ʻai a lākou i hana ai no ka hoʻoilo, e hiki iā lākou ke ola i ke anuanu me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻai.

Inā loaʻa kahi ulu huaʻai a me nā hua coniferous i loko o ke kaʻo Siberian, a laila lele nui nā lāʻau pine lāʻau i ke komohana e loaʻa ai nā kumuʻai hou. I kēlā mau makahiki līlū, loaʻa nā ʻohana hipa nui i nā ʻuā pine ma Eastern a me Central Europe.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Nucifraga columbiana)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai ka 27 a 30 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pluage i hoʻāhewa ʻia i ka lehu hina, koe wale nō nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, a me nā hulu ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele a he wāwae nā wāwae.

He ʻano maʻamau nā mea ʻōpiopio ma ka ulu lāʻau pine ʻ ofao o ke Kaiāulu. Mālama nui ia i nā hua o nā ʻano like ʻole, i hūnā ia i ka makahiki, e hana ana i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo walnut ʻAmelika i nā ʻuʻu ma nā wē o nā pine.

Cedar hoʻopuʻi ʻia

He mau manu monogamous nā lāʻau pine i puka i hoʻokahi pa no ke ola. I ka wā moe, e hoʻāʻo nā manu e hopu i ka maka o kekahi, a alakaʻi i kahi ola pilikino i loko o ko lākou kiko kikoʻī wehewehe.

ʻO ka pūnana Cedar he ʻōpala kahi huluhulu o nā kumulāʻau, mauʻu, moss, lichens kahi paʻa ʻo ka manu me ka pālolo. Aia kēlā mau nests ma nā conifers i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 a 6 m ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau i nā wai i kāna hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka manu e hani mua. No laila, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i nā nū lāʻau kedal i ka wā e kū ai ke hau a me ka mahana o ka ea ma lalo o ke kīwī.

I ka mahina o Malaki a ʻApelila, kahi māla pine wahine ka wahine e waiho i nā hua ihi 3-4 oblong pale. Hoʻopili nā mea ʻelua i ka incubation ma hope, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ka kāne i kahi a ka wahine i hana aku ai iā ia.

Hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau cedar pine i kahi mau pēpē hou me nā hua i hoʻomāluulu ʻia i ka goiter. Ke holo ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe mai nā lāʻau paina i nā pepeke i ko lākou moa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ua hoʻomaka nā manu ʻōpio ke ola kūʻokoʻa, akā e hānai nā mākua iā lākou i hoʻokahi mau mahina.

Leo o Cedar

He nui nā manu ʻalā o nā ʻuā pine. ʻO ke kāhea kāhea, ka uē i ka wā o ka hopohopo a ma nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kani ʻana i kahi leo nui "Kerr-Kerr." Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka ka manu i kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻa like ʻole: "Tew", "Kev", "Kip", nā kīwaha pōkole e like me ka leo o ke kao. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ke mele melodic cedar - nā ʻalemona nani, ke ʻano o ka pāheʻe ʻana o ke mele, nā popping a me nā leo kani leo, a me nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka manu

• A hiki i ka 12 ulu paʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka paila pine. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka beak ma lalo o ka beak - 10-15 mau manawa hou, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia e lawe ai i nā nati ma kahi lōʻihi. Kūkulu nā nati Cedar i nā huaʻai i loko o ka lepo i loko o kahi radius a 2 a me 4 km mai ka sedera, no ka mea ua ulu maoli kēia lāʻau kūlike. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maopopo loa i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau pine ʻalike e loaʻa kahi o lākou e peʻe ai. Malalo paha nā manu e ke alapine, ʻaʻole naʻe e hana kēia ʻano me ka hau anu. Aia paha, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā wahi i hana ai lākou i kā "pantries".
• I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi pou i kahi lāʻau kedera i loko o ke kaona o Tomsk, ʻo Siberian.

Aia mahea ke kedera?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Kedrovka ma Lūkia

ʻAʻohe pili mau ʻia o ka pine pine i Eurasia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa. Aia ia i ka hele ʻana o nā ululāʻau e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai nui no kēia mau manu - nā ʻuala. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Kedrovka ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina, kahi e hele ai kona wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tien Shan a ma ka hikina o nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Loaʻa lākou ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian a me nā mauna Alpine ma ʻākau o Italia, aia paha ma Pyrenees.

Hōʻalo ka mokuna kūkulu hema i ka Carpathians, piʻi i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Belarus, hele i ke kahawai ʻo ka muliwai Kama. Ma Asia, piʻi ka palena hema i nā mauna Altai; ma Mongolia, hōʻea ia ma Hangai a me Kentei, ʻo Greater Khingan; i Kina, ʻo ka mauna ʻo Zhangguangzailin, piʻi e piʻi ana i ke Primorye hema. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, pili nā palena i nā palena o ka wao a me nā ʻenā-tundra ululāʻau. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā mauna ʻo Tien Shan, Dzhungar Alatau, Ketmen, ka Kyrgyz Range, nā komohana komohana o ka Talas Massif, i nā kahe ʻākau o nā mauna Altai.

Ma Kashmir, kahi subspecies o Siberian pine, hoʻololi i ka N. Multipunctata. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia manu a ʻoiʻeleʻele hoʻi, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona nui nā kukui. Ma ke komohana hema o ka Himalaya, ua loaʻa kekahi mau subspecies - N. hemispila, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o nā kanaka Kashmir, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o kā lākou papa helehelena ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou wahi keʻokeʻo. Lawe ʻia ka pili o kēia manu i ka hapanui o nā mauna Himalaya, mai Tibet hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Kina, mai ka hikina o Afghanistan a hiki i ka Kūleʻa Korea.

E neʻe liʻiliʻi ʻo Kedrovka i ka lewa, aloha ka noho ʻana. Nui hilahila ʻia ʻo ia e ka wai. I nā makahiki paʻa, ua koi ʻia kēia mau manu i ka holo huakaʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻo Ornithologists ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau pine i ka Kuril a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana, ʻo Sakhalin.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai: Ua nānā ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka popo piʻi i ka makahiki 1885 mai ke komohana ʻākau-hikina o Rū (Arkhangelsk a me nā Perm Perm) i ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana a me ka hema o ka mauna Ural. Ma ke ala hema-komohana, neʻe ka manu i loko o Polani a me Hungary, hele lākou lākou i Kelemānia a me Belgium, Holland, Palani a me ʻEnelani ʻEnelani. Hoʻokahi wale wahi hapa o nā manu i hoʻi mai. Ua make ka nui o kekahi, aia mau i nā ʻāina hou.

ʻĀnō ʻānō e ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu kedera. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha kā nā lāʻau kedera?

Kuhi: Cedar i ka hoʻoilo

Hāʻawi kēia mau manu i kā lākou meaʻai i nā nati pine, akā ma nā wahi he nui i ulu nui nā ulaula ulu, ʻai lākou i nā hazelnuts, nā hua beech a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻona kai ʻē aʻe ke ʻāpana kai i ka makemake o kēia kanaka noho i ka nahele. Hana nā manu i ka hāʻule i nā hoʻomākaukau he nui, e ʻohi ana i nā nati i nā wahi huna.

Hiki i kahi pūliki ikaika ke kiʻi i nā kao kalo no nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ua wehe ʻo Kedrovka iā ia a pā i ka pale. Hōʻalo ka hopena i nā pahuhopu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi a haki ka pale. ʻO nā walnuts, ua loaʻa i nā lāʻau kedera;

Mea hoihoi: Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pine Cedar i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana me ka ʻeke sublingual, kahi hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau paila pine.

Hūnā ʻia nā ʻōpū manu i nā wahi like ʻole, makemake nui lākou e hana pēlā i nā pale, ma nā pōhaku kahawai. ʻOiai i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomau ana nā manu thrifty i kā lākou pantry a hānai i kā lākou lāʻau o nā moa. Hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi o kēlā mau kālaiʻī a huli maʻalahi i kā lākou mau kālele ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, a aneane hiki i 200 gram, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaaka no ka hoʻoilo a hiki i 60 kg, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 90 kg o nā pine. A i loko o kāna ʻōpū e waiho iā 10-13 nucleoli.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻO nā kāwele me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e nā lāʻau kedera hiki i nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau keda ikaika e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia manu ka mea hāʻawi nui i nā pine Siberian a me nā pine keda lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi a mamao loa i ka ʻākau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua o kēia mau lāʻau i ka pantry o nā pinecones ma kahi lōʻihi o ʻehā mau mile.

ʻOiai ma ka palena mokulele a me ke kahe, ʻike kekahi i nā hua lāʻau kedera i lawe ʻia mai e ka lāʻau cedless. ʻAʻole ola ke ola i nā maʻi paʻakikī a make ma hope o hoʻokahi mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻai manu i hana ʻia ma nā kihi o ka nahele, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ulia taiga, e kōkua ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua wana ikaika.

ʻO ka papa lāʻau cedar kekahi hoʻi o:

• nā huaʻala
• nā pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.
• kai e ka moku,
• hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā Cedar ke hoʻopakele malū i nā manu liʻiliʻi, a lanakila ʻo ia, ʻo ka mea mua, e uʻe ka ʻōpū mai ka mea i lawe ʻia. ʻO kēia hulu a me ke kālai ʻia ʻaʻole pale ʻole, hiki ke ʻai i kekahi holoholona i hopu ʻia i loko o ka iʻa a haki paha. Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau i kahi pūleo pepeke, a laila ʻili nā manu e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia e loaʻa kālā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu e kāpae i nā mea inikua e hele mau ana i lalo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Cedar Bird

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia manu manu nahele i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. I ka wā e hānai ai, loaʻa iā ia nā kihi huna i loko o ka nahele nahele a haʻalele pinepine i nā palena o kēia pā liʻiliʻi. Inā i kēia manawa hele kokoke mai kahi kanaka i kēia wahi, a laila holo koke ka manu, kanu ʻia i nā kihi lāʻau.

I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, he ʻuhane kēia manu, ʻaʻole ka makaʻu i ka poʻe a hiki ke noho kokoke i ka hale, me ka ʻike maopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i loaʻa ke kālā. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau pine i nā kihi a me nā kuʻi, ma ke kaʻe o ka nahele, ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻo Kedrovka, e like me nā wahaheʻe'ē aʻe, he mea noʻonoʻo loa. Nānā ka poʻe Ornithologists i ko lākou mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala pōkole pine ma Nowemapa ma lalo mai o ka hau, e hana ana i nā ala ākea i ka uhi hau.

ʻO ka hapanui e noho ana nā manu ma nā lālā i lalo o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻoki ana i nā hua a mai nā cones. Inā ʻike lākou i ka pōpilikia, hiki iā lākou ke lele a lele liʻiliʻi a kokoke i ka piko o kekahi o nā kumulāʻau kokoke. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi manu ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kanaka e kokoke loa.

Nā lāʻau Cedar kani nā leo hoihoi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ka uwē o ke uwē, akā, ʻaʻole me ka ʻoliʻoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ka uwē ʻana. ʻO kā lākou mau kelepona i like me ke "cray-cray", inā hopohopo lākou, makaʻu, a laila "cr-cr-cr". I kekahi manawa ke kapa ʻia nā leo kani hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano hoʻohālike mele.

Nā kumuhana leka uila kaulana

• National Unity Day
  He lā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ko ka Unity Day o Lūkia. He maʻamau a kaulana ʻia ma ka lā 4 o Nowemapa. ʻAʻole kahi e hana ma kēia lā. No ka wā mua i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā ia ma 2004. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaha nui ia e kōkua ai i nā lāhui āpau e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu mele Baroque
  ʻAʻohe o nā poʻe i hele mele i ka mele e ʻike i ka mea a Bach a me Handel i hana ai i ka wā kā lākou i kapa ai ka "bizarre." I kēia manawa, kū ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "baroque", a me ka wā, koe wale nō me he mea "bizarre" ua kāhea ʻia ʻo "pearl"
• E pili ana i kekahi lāʻau mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
  ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā wai liona-keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻohana Kuvshinkov. ʻO ka hale maʻamau no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ia nā muliwai a me nā kahe, a he nui nā wai wai. Me kahi wahi kūpono, hiki ke ulu i loko o nā mea āpau

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Cedar ma ka ulu lāʻau

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ulu lāʻau Cedar i nā manu ākea, koe wale no ka manawa hana. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i hoʻokahi manu, a laila aia ka manawa i ka manawa e hālāwai ai ma kahi kokoke aʻe. Hoʻopau nā ʻano kōpila ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests a hiki ʻole i ka meli o ka hau ma hope. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka liona o kēia ka nahele noho noho ʻana, aia wale nō ma nā mākulukuli pākela, inā i kēia manawa ke hālāwai nei ke kanaka me ka pine sedera, ʻimi ʻo ia e ʻoli malū mai ona aku. Aia i ke ʻano o nā kūlana, ʻo kēia mau manu a ʻo ke kāne hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o kā lākou ʻuʻuku mai Malaki aku a hiki i Mei.

He ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia e pili ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 cm.ʻO kēia hihia, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ke kaila: e pili ana i ka lapalapa 10-15 cm. Aia ka pā i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻamau, ma kahi e waiho ai ka lālā i ka ʻala. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā lālā coniferous i uhi ʻia me ka lichen ma kona kumu, e hahai ana nā lālā Birch i ka papahola hou, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pū me ka mauʻu, nā ʻili hiʻi, ʻo kēia hele mai me ka hoʻopili lepo, a ma luna ua uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu maloʻo, moss, a me lalo.

Pālulu nā manu i ka 3 a hiki i 7, akā ʻoi pinepine ʻia he 5 mau ʻaleka he keʻokeʻo-ʻula a i ʻole paha. Hele ʻole ʻoliva a i ʻole nā ​​pōkoki hina olakino maikaʻi loa o ka tapa. I kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi nā manaʻo a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma ka hopena blunt. ʻO nā hua o ka honu o ka oblong e pili ana i ʻekolu kenimita lōʻihi, a ʻelua a i ka hapalua kenimika ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatching. Kūkū ʻia nā huahe ma hope o 19 mau lā. ʻO ka mea mua i hānai ʻia lākou i nā pepeke a me nā huaʻai, nā kernels o nā nati. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, ua lele ʻoi nā moa i waho o ka pūnana a hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hūnā hou nā manu liʻiliʻi, e ʻoliʻoli ana i nā mākua e lawe pū ana i ka meaʻai, a ʻo nā manu makua hū me ka nui o ka uwē e piʻo i ka mea e hoʻopuni i nā hua. Ma hope o ka honu aku ʻana o nā moa, hoʻomoʻa nā manu kahiko. Ke loaʻa ka ikaika o nā keiki, nā neʻe o nā lāʻau pine mai nā wahi kuli i nā mea hou. ʻO ka makeʻana i kēia mau manu e hele mai i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau makahiki.

He manu Cedar. Ke ola a me ka noho ʻana o ka lāʻau kedera

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Cedar, ma o kāna hana i hāʻawi nui ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nahele. Hana nā lāʻau Cedar i nā kumulā o nā hua i loko o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka hapa nui e poina iā lākou. Ke hopena, puka mai nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio mai nā wahi huna.

He "pono" kēia mau manu a lanakila hoʻi i ka mōʻī. Aia i ka māka o Igumen ke kūlanakauhale o Tomsk, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumu lāʻau kedera.

Loaʻa i nā Cedars kēia makana no ka mea ʻoi wale nō nā mea lawe maʻamau o ka lāʻau seda Siberian (pine Siberian).

Hana nā manu i kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia nā loea ékololi, aia ma kēia ala a hana lākou i nā lāʻau o nā nati no ka hoʻoilo, kahi kanu iā lākou i ka lepo, a laila e poina i kahi o kā lākou mau kāleka.

He aha ka mea like me ke kedera?

Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi hōʻike a i ʻole hoʻi e ʻōlelo ana i ka papa ma kahi kumuhana i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka manu i waena o.

He manu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka jackdaw, i waho e like me nā corvids ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka paona o Kedrovka he 150-170 g; ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino me kahi huelo he 20-30 cm.

He palaʻai kala ko ka manu me nā ʻūpī keʻokeʻo. He manamana nō kēia kala i ke kino. ʻAʻohe wahi pau ʻole ke poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele a me nā wāwae a ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka.

ʻO ka beak ka ikaika, ikaika, lōʻihi, ʻokiʻoki a ʻoi aku ka nani o nā corvids ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi beak i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā nati pine i nā cones.

ʻAno nā peʻaleʻa, nunui, me nā ʻōpū ikaika, kahi paʻa nā manu i nā cones nui i ka wā pāʻina.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻala i ka plumage i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o kahi manu ʻaʻole ikaika loa e kū i ka papa o nā lālā. ʻAʻole ʻo Kidrovka e hana i nā holo lōʻihi; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahu ākea ma mua o 3 km ākea paha.

Hiki i nā manu ke komo i nā mokupuni me nā typhoons, a i ʻole i ka wā i neʻe ai ka nui ma o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hua.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

Paʻi nā lāʻau cedar i nā mea inikini, nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua. ʻO nā hua o nā conifers a me nā huaʻai i ʻai ai lākou i ʻoi aku ka caloric ma mua o nā mea ʻino. ʻO nā pepeke, e like me nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​he nui ka nui o ka protein, akā i mea e pakele ai i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono nā manu i ka ikaika e loaʻa ai lākou i nā calcium. ʻO nā kumulāʻau e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā Scandinavian Peninsula e hānai nui ana ma nā hazelnuts.

Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻai nā manu i nā hua coniferous - nā alpine pine pine, no ka laʻana, e like me nā pine pine. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua leʻaha mai nā cones a me nā nīnū paʻakikī ʻaʻole i paʻakikī no ka lāʻau kedera. Lawe ʻo ia i nā hua mai nā mea kuʻuna cone me kahi beʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi, a kuʻi i nā niki ma luna o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pōhaku.I kekahi mau manu, ma muli o kaʻaiʻai lōʻihi, ua hoʻomohala nā hua o kekahi mea i kanu pono i kahi beak. Pono nā pēpē Cedar i kahi paleka holoholona, ​​no laila hānai nā mākua iā lākou me nā pepeke.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ke kāne a me ka wahine, kā lākou ʻokoʻa

ʻO nā wahine, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ka manu me nā manu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā ma mua o nā kāne.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o nā wahi keʻokeʻo i ka plumage. Loaʻa ma mua paha nā kāne i nā wahine.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau kedera

Aia nā moʻolelo e hiki ai i nā lāʻau kedera i ka nahele ke hoʻouka i ka lāʻau poli a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe e lawe ai i ka pine cone.

ʻO ka hūnū nui loa, ka mea maʻamau e alakaʻi nei i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o nā paina pine, i ka makahiki 1885. Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā kānakaʻepekema kahiko o kēia manawa, neʻe maila nā ʻohana o nā manu mai ka ʻākau-hikina o ka ʻEulopa o Rūsia ma ka hema ma ke komohana i Polani, Belgium, Farani a me Kelemania. Ua hoʻi hou ʻia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau, make ka ʻōpala, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka poʻe i pakele i nā kānaka i loko o nā hale hou.

ʻAʻole inoa ʻia ka lāʻau cedar o Taiga i loko o ka Red Red Book o kekahi wahi. Wahi a nā ornithologists, kūleʻa ka lehulehu a ʻaʻole i hoʻokokoke i ka paepae o ka nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā kīʻaha Cedar i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā lāʻau kedera kekahi o nā lāʻau kedera e mālama ai i ka honua a puni mākou. ʻO nā mea ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia e nā manu a me nā rodents e hānai i nā kaila hou o nā taiga.

Mea ʻai. Ke noho maʻamau

E alakaʻi ana i nā kumu lāʻau pine i kahi noho maʻalahi. Noho lākou a noho wale paha i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. ʻAnohe lākou a ikaika hoʻi. Ke kīleʻaleʻa nā manu o ke kauwela a pau no ka hoʻoilo, e peʻe ana i ka meaʻai ma nā wahi i neʻe ʻia. I kekahi manawa hele hewa lākou no ka mamao lōʻihi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻokona ʻo nā huaʻa o ka lāʻau sedera Siberia (ʻo ia hoʻi, pine) a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā acorn, nā hua kanu huaʻai, nā huaʻai, a e kāohi ana i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi.

Aia nā wā i loaʻa ka ʻōmole walnut i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka paila pine. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i nā manu e hoʻolako i nā lako no lākou iho i ka lā ua, ʻaʻole nā ​​kanu wale nō iā lākou i ka lepo, akā e hūnā ʻia hoʻi i nā pūhaka, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale.

ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e mālama i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka ʻeke hyoid, kahi e hiki ai i nā hua pāpaʻi ke lawe aku i nā ʻuala i hoʻokahi mau huaʻai i ka manawa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā hua liʻiliʻi e aʻo mai nā mākua.

E like me nā corvids, nā māla pine loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻuala, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka palu a me ka pala ʻole a waiho wale i ke olakino wale nō. ʻAi kēia mau manu a me nā huaʻai o ka hazel.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cedar i kahi pā, beak beating on his shell. I kēia hihia, ua hāmama ke aniani, no laila ke hele koke nei ka pana i nā wahi kokoke ʻelua. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale ʻia ka ua. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai Cedar mau hazelnuts e hōʻoki ʻia i ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoki piha a noho a paʻa i kahi bun.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kahe mana

I ka naʻau o nā kaulahao meaʻai, nā pilinaʻai a me ka ikehu, i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā fauna (a flora ʻole) kekahi i kekahi. Mahalo i ka ikehu i loaʻa, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻomau i ke ola, akā ma ka huli ʻana i mea e hilinaʻi ai i kā lākou meaʻai (base base). Ka laʻana, i ka neʻe ʻana o nā lemmings kaulana, e mālama ana i ka ʻai no nā ʻano kai like ʻole Arctic: nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻalopeke manuahi, nā ʻukena, ʻo ka nui o nā lemmings wale nō i make (ka make nui i ka wā o ia mau neʻe) akā na ka poʻe ʻānela hoʻi e hānai nei i ka lemmings, a hele aku nō hoʻi kekahi o lākou. me lākou.

ʻO ka hopu a me ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tver

Kāleka. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka manu ma ka pigeon, ʻulaʻula (maʻa pinepine ka ʻeleʻele) i nā kaila keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻili o ke poʻo, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka hope o ka huelo a me nā mantle, lōʻihi ka beak, ʻeleʻele, ʻūhū liʻiliʻi i lalo. He kaumaha ka lele, pōkole nā ​​ʻēheu a pālahalaha loa. Noho pinepine ma luna o nā lālā palalā a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lāʻau maloʻo. Hoarse lōʻihi "rezh" a i ʻole ka "ʻaoʻao". Hoʻopau. Noho ka nui ma nā wao coniferous. Mea ʻai. E hānai nui ana i nā hua lāʻau kedera, ka pōpilikia, ka maak. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Cedar i kahi maʻamau o ka hūnā ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi wahi i mālama ʻia ai. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka manu i ka hapa o kēia mau "ʻokoʻa", a laila ulu aʻe nā hua. Malia paha, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau manu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻoliva Siberia - no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻōpala lau, ʻaʻole like i nā hua o kā mākou ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai ʻia e ka makani. Nā Lāʻau. Nā lāʻau lāʻau ma nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. I ka pili i nā hua 4-5 he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōuli uliuli. Kahele. Hoʻhelehele ʻia aneane a puni ka pae nahele. I kekahi mau makahiki, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hua pua, nā hipa nui o nā pine pine i hele ma waho o kahi ākea o ka pā. Ma Central Europe, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai lākou i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki i kēia mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he poʻe hana kaua, nā maʻi a me ka pōloli. Hoʻoilo. ʻAi ʻia nā wahi kupapaʻu ma kahi o ka wao nahele holoʻokoʻa, ma nā wahi i ka nahele-tundra a me nā kuahiwi mauna. ʻĀina waiwai. ʻO Kedrovka wale nō ka mea lawe i ka lāʻau kedera (Siberia pine) ma Siberia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Buturlin. ʻO nā ʻano o nā lāʻau paina ka nui o ka hoʻopale ʻana i ka hua ʻōlelo Siberian a ʻūlū ʻūlū ʻūlū paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka mauna taiga. Nā lāʻau kedera nui i luna o ka lani, i lalo i ka paia, waiho lākou i ka nui kahe mau pua. ʻOi aku ka mea o kēia mau kaaka nui i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele. Loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau lāʻau āpau, ulu nui lākou, ma kahi o nā makahiki i hāʻawi i ka nui o nā cones me nā aila ʻono. Kēia ma aneʻi ua haki nei ka ola luhi o ka lāʻau pāpaʻi. Lohe ʻo Farā i kā lākou hoʻōho ʻana. Holo iā ia iho i ka pihi o ka ululāʻau ʻōiwi a mai kona nānā ʻana aku me ka hopohopo, ke hoʻokipa nui nei i kou ʻano i nā mauna i noho ʻole ʻia ai, a laila lele iā i lalo o ka nahele o ka nahele, a laila e lele mālie ana mai kekahi kuʻina i kekahi. He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Cedar, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kahi liko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau kedera he 30 mau kenimika, ka ʻihi he 11 kenimika. ʻO ia ua pena i loko o kahi kala ʻala poloka me nā ʻili nui e hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka ʻaha o ke kino, koe wale nō ke poʻo a me ke kua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo, huluhulu huluhulu, me nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻaoʻao waena ʻelua, me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. ʻOi kaʻu nui, ikaika, akā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻopau ʻia loa. Lāpala lākou lākou i nā ʻōpala mai nā kone pine a me ka waimaka i ka ʻālaʻi mai nā wahi lāʻau. Hōʻike koke nā wāwae i ka ʻōpū o nā pine i nā corvids: he puʻikiʻu lākou, me nā manamana lima ikaika a me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi. Lohi a lohi ka manu o kēia manu, penei ka hopena me nā mea lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ka wahine mai ke kāne. He paʻu ʻia ka wahi keʻokeʻo, a me nā keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo loa i ka maʻa i nā ʻano aila. ʻOi aku ka wā ʻōpio, ma hope o ko lākou kau ʻana i ka lole mua, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka poʻe pākeke, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā speckles i kā lākou plumage. Cedar - kamaʻāina nā lāʻau ulu coniferous. Ma ke ʻākau, ua hiki i ka tundra, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka palena o ka ulu coniferous. ʻO ka palena hema o ka pale sedera e holo ana ma waena o Kalinin a me Moscow a me Tatarstan. Ma ka taiga, mai nā Urals a hiki i kahakai ʻo ka Pakipika, ua ʻoka ʻia kahi subspecies kūikawā - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paina pine-ʻono. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻo ʻEulopa, a me ʻEulopa maʻEulopa, hālāwai mākou i nā lāʻau ced pine pāpala maʻamau. I ka wā liuha hana pilikino malu ka manu. I ke kakahiaka mua, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, a hiki i ka wā ma mua, ua wāwahi i nā wāwae, hoʻomaka nā lāʻau kedera i kūkulu i kahi kahu. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kau iā ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo (4-8 mau mika), kokoke i ka ʻalae o kahi lāʻau nui. Nui nā ʻoka nui i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā lālā ma waena o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka moss. Hoʻouna ʻia kahi puʻu hohonu me kahi mauʻu maloʻo a me ka lichens. ʻO ka waiho piha ʻana o nā hua he 3-4, i nā hihia i loaʻa ʻole - ʻoi aʻe, a hiki i ka 7. i paʻi ʻia lākou i ka ʻala palahala a i ʻole nā ​​melemele paha, me nā ʻāpana brown. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine e pāloi ana, a lawe mai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai. Aia i ka Hatching 18 mau lā. 25 lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hua, hoʻopau nā moa i loko o ka pūnana. I ka manawa nui o ka manawa, hānai nā mākua iā lākou, e lawe mai ana i ka nui o ka mea ʻai holoholona a me nā ʻalā huaʻai. ʻOhi lākou i nā ʻōlima a me nā pupae o nā pepeke, nā nalo, nā ʻuna, i kekahi manawa he manu liʻiliʻi. I ka wā mua, ma ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka pūnana, e noho kokoke ana nā lāʻau kedera ma ia, me nā lālā maloʻo o nā kumulāʻau, a laila e lilo ana i mea ikaika, ʻoi aku lākou a māi i kahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lau a hoʻomaka e hele ai. ^ E Ha yM. Aia mai ka manawa e ulu iki ai nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, i ka noho ʻana i loko o ka pūnana, ʻano maikaʻi lākou: ua piʻo lākou a hālāwai me kā lākou mau mākua e lawe mai i ka meaʻai. Ua ho'ōki nā manu kahiko i ka peʻe ʻana, a me ka uē pū lākou i nā manu lele i lele ai, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻokuʻi iā lākou mai ka ʻōpū. ʻAno ʻano ʻano kaniua hoʻolaha kēia manu. Kāhea ʻo ia i ka leo nui a me ke koʻikoʻi, pinepine ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kekahi mea e like me ka croak rattling. Akā i kekahi manawa, kāhea nā manu keu kekahi i kekahi me nā kani mālie a me nā melodic. Ke hele nei nā kānaka i ka taiga, ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i kahi mea hou, ʻike ka lāʻau kedera i nā leo ʻole ʻole i loaʻa ʻole iā ia ke kani no kona leo: he ʻolua lele, a he ʻano nē manu paha ka nui a i ʻole ka haki manu. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā nati, paʻapū ka lāʻau kedera i nā kones a me nā kiʻi aʻe i nā mea momona mai laila aku. kiniani. ^ E Ha yM. Ua pākē ʻo ia i nā makika he nui i ka honua. Hoʻomaka ia ma ʻAukake, i ka wā e ʻāhule i nā hua ma Altai a i nā ululāʻau o ka Teritori o Narymsk, ua koikoʻā i nā paina pine. A laila ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia manu - haʻalele ʻia, nāu lāʻau kedera i pau ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā hua ʻai i hoʻokele ʻole ʻia e ka manu e ʻai ʻia e nā rodents liʻiliʻi e nā kiʻi lāʻau, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā chipmunks. Hana nui ʻo Cedar i nā holoholona a me nā manu i nā makahiki o ke hōʻiliʻili. ʻO nā Squirrels, chipmunks, a me nā kiʻi ke hele iā ia. I nā ulu lāʻau kedera hiki ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka waʻa e ʻai ana i nā nati me nā hua. E waiho mai kahi nati liʻiliʻi, i ka huki ʻana i kahi pala mai loko mai o ka cedera cone, e lele pū me ia ma kahi maka a kuʻi iā ia a lōʻihi a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana. Lele ʻo Capercaillie i kahi i nā palahʻu lau. ʻO ka ʻai āpau i ka lāʻau kedera, ke kaohi ʻana i ka momona no ka hoʻoilo anuanu. I kekahi makahiki, ʻo nā wahi a ʻoe e nānā ai i ka ulu lāʻau kedera, e kau ana nā cone ʻulaʻula ma nā puʻu i nā wahi a pau ma nā lālā. ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli ma ka ʻuhane o ka lawehala o ka mahiʻai o ka mea hana: e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua o nā nati. Nā pēpē pine ma luna, e hoʻopihapiha i nā waha o nā nati, me ka hopohopo stock no ka hoʻoilo, e pālahalaha nei i nā ʻupā o kahi kumulāʻau a ma lalo o nā ʻanuʻu hāʻule i lalo, ke kanu nei i nā kahe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e poina ka manu ma kahi āna i hūnā ai i nā nati, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia e weliweli iā ia: e loaʻa nō iā ia nā ʻano like o kahi mea pono a piha hoʻi, e hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona mau wahi. No laila, hōʻiliʻili iā lākou iho, hānai i ka lāʻau kedera i kā lākou artel holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, lawa kēia mau wahi waiwai ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoilo wale nō, akā no ke kauwela hoʻi e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole mau ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua niu, a ma nā makahiki ʻē aʻe e loli ana ke kiʻi. Nui nā kenekulia a me haneli mau mile e hele i nā taiga a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā cones ma nā lāʻau kedera ma nā wahi a pau. Kū kū lākou, ʻaʻa wale nō i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā momi lōʻihi. A hana kēia i ka lālani no kekahi mau makahiki. A laila e hoʻomaka ka pilikia no nā holoholona a me nā manu he nui. Piʻi ʻia ka baiki e waiho i kēlā mau wahi a e ʻimi no kahi meaʻai, a lele aku ka lāʻau kedera. Kaauloa ko kā mākou manu ma kēia mau makahiki e lawe nui ʻia. ʻO ka paina pine Siberian i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi nui ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia, ua lele ʻo ia i Iukure a hiki hou aku i ʻEulopa, a hiki i ko ʻEnelani hoʻi. Ma kahi ʻāina ʻē, e hānai iā ia i nā aʻalolo a me nā mea hihiu, a hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, ʻano hana like me ka manu nomad. Noho nanea ʻo ia, a ma waho aʻe o ke kaʻina ʻana, lele ʻo ia i kahi kanaka. I ka wā kahiko i loko oʻEulopa, ka helehelena o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu ʻōpio ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole makaʻu i kekahi mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kēlā. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o kēlā kipi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi (ʻō), kaua a pōloli paha. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻepekema hoʻākāka iā mākou i nā kumu no ka ʻano ʻoi ʻana o nā manu. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā lākou wale nō, akā hiki iā mākou ke pili i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe me lākou a loaʻa i nā hoʻoholo pono. No laila, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lāʻau kedera hiki iā mākou ke kali no ka neʻe ʻana o nā puʻuwai polū e hōʻemi i ko lākou helu. He aha kēia hopena o nā manu i haʻalele i kahi mamao nui mai nā wahi kihi kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou iho i kahi ʻāina hou? Hōʻike ka ʻike o nā mea kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa i nā aneane pine āpau i holo ʻia ma ia huakaʻi. make a mai hoʻi hou mai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi kama'āina ʻōwili me nā hōʻiliʻili lāʻau hou. Mai ka makahiki 1812 a hiki i ka makahiki 1931 ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ma kahi he kanakolu paha rae ʻO ka paila pōhaku Siberian. ʻO nā maaka i loko o ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua aku, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1753, ka nui o nā kumala nui i ka makahiki 1844. He mea hoihoi ia nā lau cedar lāʻau i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole: a i ke komohana, a i ke kūkulu hema - a hiki i Central Asia - a hiki i ka ʻākau. ʻO ka luku nui ʻana i nā hua pine ka mea i hoʻopuka ai i ka lāʻau kedera a ʻike ʻole hana ʻino. ^ E Ha yM. E lele pū kekahi i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i loko o kahi pālua o ka finch or titmouse, peck egg a luku paha i nā moa. Kills i kāna mea pepehi, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ke hao aku i ka waiwai o ka poʻe lawaiʻa i hopu i nā pahele. Ua hoʻopuka ikaika ʻo Cedar i ka baea a lawe i nā ʻehā kedera mai laila. Akā me ka pōʻino o kēia manu e lawe ai, pono ia e hōʻike i nā mea pono o kāna hana. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i ka nui o nā hua niu, huki iā ia i ka nahele a hūnā iā lākou i ka ʻona, poina nā nalo ʻihi, a no laila, kōkua ka manu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā mamao lōʻihi. Pau a ka nahele a ulu nā nahele i waena o nā lāʻau cedar ma o kēia manu ʻano nui. Loaʻa mau nā hua kanu Cedar i nā wahi kuni, 5-8 mau kilomita mai nā lāʻau kokoke loa o kēia ʻano. I ka ulu ʻana o ka ululāʻau lāʻau ma kahi pōpoki o kekahi ʻano pōpoki, ulu pinepine nā lāʻau kedera ma kēia wahi i nā nui a ʻohi i nā pōpoki ʻaʻole mai nā lāʻau wale nō, akā ʻuʻuku lākou i ko lākou mau lāʻau mai ka ʻāina, kahi e hele ai nā uka no ka pupule. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo M. D. Ruzsky, he mau lāʻau ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala poma i ka mahina o Nowemapa hoʻi mai lalo o ka hoʻoilo, kahi a lākou i hana ai i nā wahi ākea i ka mānoʻi o ka uhi hau.

ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau kedera maʻamau

Hoʻohui wale ʻo Rod Kedrovka i ʻelua mau ʻano:

Kedrovka (ʻAkula) - Nānā Eurasian.

ʻ Nutlelo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - nā ʻōpū ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kūpono nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻehā aspen plumage, ʻele a me nā ʻēheu i ʻeleʻele. Noho ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi.