Kiwi manu * Nā manu

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Inā ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i ka kiwi, a laila ʻike ka hapanui i ka nīnau rhetorical a pane aku i ka poʻe āpau e ʻike he kiʻo kawi, kīleʻoniʻu i nā hua ʻōpala me kahi ʻiʻo ʻala. E hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i ka pahu kiwi. Akā ua ʻike nui ʻia nā hua i kapa ʻia e New breeder A. Ellison i ka hanohano o ka manu liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma Aotearoa, no kā lākou kūlike.

He ʻokoʻa maoli ka manu o Kiwi manu a noho ʻo ia i Nūlani.

ʻAʻohe ʻēheu kēia manu a no laila lele ʻole, a ma kahi o nā hulu ia he ... hulu.

ʻAʻole like ʻo Kiwis me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wale wale nō i ke ʻano, akā i nā mea maʻamau. No kēia, zoologist William Calder - Kāhea ʻo William A. Calder III iā lākou he "hanohano hanohano."

Ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi nā poʻe ʻepekema i ke kumu no ka kapa ʻia ʻana o kēia manu kiwi. Aia nō ka manaʻo o ka inoa i hiki mai i ka wā kahiko, i ka poʻe i noho nui o ko Aotearoa nei, he mau ʻelele o ka iwi maoli - ʻo ka Hawaiʻi, ka mea i kaomi i ka nū manu, e ʻōlelo ana e like me "cue-cue-cue-cue". A eia paha, ʻo kēia aliʻi onomatopoeia nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka manu, ua lilo ia i manu ʻōiwi o New Zealand a me nā ʻokēʻī ʻole o ka mokupuni.

ʻO ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao ua hoʻokomo ʻia e ka poʻe kākau ʻōlelo. Ua ʻōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo kiwi, e pili ana i ka manu migratory Numenius tahitiensis e hoʻoilo ma nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni o ka Pākīpika Pōpī a ua loaʻa kahi nuku ʻāʻī a me nā kala kino kino, ʻo ka poʻe haole mua e hele nei ma Niolo nei, ua neʻe i nā manu i loaʻa i Kahiki.

Ma kēlā manawa ʻaʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻohe manu ākea a manuahi paha, akā he 250 wale nō o nā manu manu ʻokoʻa.

Ua kūʻē ʻole nā kānaka ʻepekema no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kiwi. No ka mea ʻoi ʻia ʻo Kiwis e noho ana ma Niu Sila ma kahi o 40-55 miliona mau makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noi ʻana o nā waihona kālā i nā mea ʻepekema - ua hiki i nā kūpuna nā kiwi ke lele. A naʻae paha lākou i hōʻea mai i Niu Sila mai Ausetalia.

I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo nā kūpuna o kiwi ka manu kahiko o nā moa. Akā ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana i nā kiko o nā manu o ka manu holo ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā mea noiʻi ornithological e pili loa ana ka DNA o kiwi i ka DNA o emu a me kahi cassowary.

ʻO Kiwi - Apteryx - ka wale nō o ka mauʻu i ka ʻohana - Apterygidae a me nā kauoha o ka kiwiformes, a i ʻole ʻaeheʻe - Apterygiformes.

ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻano ʻo Apteryx pono mai ka Helene kahiko - "ʻaʻohe ʻēheu." I ke ʻano ʻōlima, ʻelima mau ʻano honu manu o nā manu ʻo Aotearoa.

ʻO ka nui o ke kiwi, e pili ana i ka nui o kahi moa ʻekemu. ʻO kā lākou ulu mai 20 a 50 cm. ʻO Kiwi paona mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelima kilograma. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke kino o ka manu ka mea like me ka lei pā. Ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole aia kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi, mai 10 a 12 cm ka lahilahi, e ʻōwili, me nā lāʻau aniani paha, ke kihi o ka ʻuʻuku. Aia ka setae Sensitive e pili ana i ka alapi ma ke kumu o ka beak, ka mea pili i ke pā a me ka ʻono.

Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wāwae Kiwi nā mea ikaika a ikaika, ʻehā. ʻO kā lākou paona, he hapakolu o ke kaupaona o ka manu. Mahalo i nā manamana wāwae elongated, ʻaʻole paʻa ka kiwi i ka ʻāina marshy. Hoʻokahi nā māka koʻikoʻi nā manamana lima āpau. Ma muli o ka ʻike nui loa o nā wāwae o ka kiwi, i ka wā e holo ana, e ʻalo a lele ke manu. ʻAʻole holo o Kiwi. ʻAno nā iwi o ka kiwi no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lewa me ka ea.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu kupaianaha, i kā lākou ʻōpio a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 5 cm. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai nā manu, huna lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo ma lalo o ka ʻēheu. ʻAno o Qiwi.

He maikaʻi nā maka o Kiwi, akā ʻo ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono ma mua o nā manu āpau ma ka lewa.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka kiwi me ka plumage, heʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma nā hulu ʻulaʻula a e like hoʻi me ke kapa ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia huluhulu ke hōʻawi i ka ʻala o nā pehu hou, ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka hele ʻana o kahi manu i kona ʻenemi. Kolo ka wai i loko o ka makahiki, he pale e hoʻomau mau nei i ka manu mai ka ua, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kino o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka ʻano o nā momi ma mua o nā manu a ma kahi o +38 C.

ʻO Kiwi, e like me ka ʻona o nā pōpoki, loaʻa ʻo vibrissae, he mau antennae liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe manu o ka honua nei e like me kēia.

He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ka kiwi a hoʻomanaʻo lākou ma elima mau makahiki ma kahi o ko lākou pilikia.

Noho ʻo Kiwis i nā māla manika ulu mau ma ka ʻāina māla, noho i ka ʻaoʻao.

Ma ka 1 km 2 mai ʻelua a ʻelima manu e hiki ke noho.

I ke ahiahi hele lākou i ka hollows, ʻoka nā lua a i lalo paha o nā aʻa lāʻau. Hiki i kahi manu ke waiho i kona malu i ka lā inā wale nō ka pōpilikia.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Kiwi i loko o kona lua i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka eli ʻana. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua uhi nui ka puka i ka lua me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu a ua ʻike ʻole ka noho ʻana o ka manu. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ka manu e uhi pono i ka puka me nā lālā a me nā lau kahiko.

Hoʻokahi ka kiwi hina nui i kona lua me nā mea he nui, e like me ka maze. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pana kiwi.

Akā ma kahi o ia wahi, hiki i kahi kiwi ke piʻi i 50 mau ʻauka, e hoʻololi ai ka manu i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ke kauwela o ka pō a i ke aumoe ʻo Aotearoa, lohe maikaʻi ʻia nā leo kiwi. Ma nā wahi i pale ʻia, a i ʻole i ʻole o nā mea wānana, ʻike ʻia nā kiwi i ke ahiahi.

Kiwis kiaʻāina lākou, e hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻenemi me nā puʻupuʻu koi. ʻO ka kiwi Aggression, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hōʻike ana i ka pō. A hoʻoikaika nui nā kāne i ka wā hana. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻolaha ke kāne i ka ʻenemi me ka hoʻōho a kāua wale nō. E pau paha ke kaua ma waena o nā kāne i ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou.

Hiki i kahi kime mālama pākahi ke noho i kahi ʻāina ʻo 2 a 100 ha.

Hōʻike ʻia nā palena o ka pā kiwi e nā ʻōʻalā e hoʻolaha ʻia ana ma luna o kekahi mau mile, a hiki iā ia ke hele i kekahi kiwi wale nō ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea i waiho ma mua.

Me ka lālani, piʻi ka kiwi.
He manu nui nā Kiwis. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia i nā ʻōpala, aia ma mua o 180 mau ʻano he nui ma Aotearoa. Loaʻa kekahi mau ilo i ka lōʻihi o ka hapalua mika.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, kapa ʻia ʻo kiwi ʻo "thunderstormorm" o nā pepeke. Hoʻohui iā lākou a me kā lākou kumamaka, ʻai nā manu i nā crustaceans, mollusks, nā wai iʻa wai, nā bako, nā reptile liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā hua like ʻole, nā miki, nā lau kanu.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻōpala a me nā pepeke, kiʻihi ka kiwis e ka lepo me ka pākaukau, a laila kāwī i ka pū lāʻau lōʻihi i loko o laila a sniff i ka mea ʻai.

Inā lākou i kiwi, inu lākou i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai, a laila e kiola i ke poʻo a wīwī i loko o ka wai.

Hiki i nā Kiwis ke noho i nā wahi maloʻo, no ka laʻana, ma ka mokupuni o Kapiti. Loaʻa ka wai i ka wai ʻōlohelohe, ʻo ia ʻo 85% wai.

ʻO nā manu Kiwis he mau manu monogamous, hana lākou i mau pālua no kekahi mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa no ke ola.

I ka wā moe, e hoʻomaka ana mai Iune a Malaki, hālāwai ka kāne a me ka wahine ma ka lua i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. Noho pū kekahi. Hoʻopilikia kekahi e noho i nā kiwis i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ekolu mau pule ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e waiho ana ka wahine i ka hua.

Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine Kiwi i hoʻokahi hua o ka pua nani a i ʻole ka ʻāpana hīpeni. Akā hoʻi! Hiki iā ia i hoʻokahi hapaha o ke kaumaha o ka wahine. ʻO 65% o kā hua holoʻokoʻa e noho ʻia e ka ʻala. ʻO ka pīpī ka paʻakikī, no laila e nui ka nui o ka moa e puka i waho o ka mālamalama. I ka manawa ʻekolu i koho ʻia ai ka moa mai kahi hua manu i nā lā ʻekolu.

Hoʻokomo ke kāne i nā hua. ʻO ka manawa hatching e lōʻihi i ka 2 mau mahina. Ke hoʻololi nei ka wahine i ka kāne i hiki iā ia ke ʻai.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka moa, haʻalele ka kiwi wahine iā ia a pono ke kahu e mālama iā ia iho. Hānau ʻia ka moa moa me ka ikaika nui a uhi ʻia ʻaʻole ia me ka huluhulu, akā me ka plumage. A i ke kolu o ka lā e ala 'o ia i kona mau wāwae, ma ka lima ʻo ia ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka wahi i waiho ai ka makua iā ia. No kekahi mau lā ke noho nei ʻo ia me nā kaona o ka subcutaneous o ka yolk a ʻaʻole pono e hānai i nā mea ʻai hou. A ma ka lā 10-14 ke hoʻomaka nei nā pipi e ʻimi. Hiki i 6 mau wiki e aʻo pehea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.

Hana lākou iā ia i ke ao, no laila ua make ka 90% o nā moa puhaka mai nā niho o nā mea kau loea a me nā mea wahaʻai. Ke hoʻohuli nei i nā pōlio ola i kahi nohona nocturnal. Loaʻa nā kamaʻilio malolo i ka wā akomi a i hoʻokahi hapa makahiki a me nā wāhine i ʻekolu. Kūpono nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma o 5-6 mau makahiki. A inā ʻaʻole ka mea i hopu iā lākou, ola lākou a hiki i 50-60 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua 100, kahi o ka nui o nā moa.

Noho ʻo Kiwis ma Aotearoa wale nō.
E noho ana nā pōhā hina a me ka niu no ka Hema Hema, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi mauna i ke komohana ʻākau o Nelson, ma ke kahakai komohana a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o New Zealand.

E ʻike ʻia ka kiwi liʻiliʻi a ʻili kiwi i ko mākou manawa i ka mokupuni ʻo Kapiti, ʻoiai mai laila ʻo ia e noho ai ma kekahi mokupuni ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Rowey a ʻo Okarito paha ka kiwi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou ma 1994. Noho kēia manu i kahi ʻāina palena ma ke kahakai komohana o ka mokupuni o Nuioka Nui. ʻO nā kiwi maʻamau a i ʻole ke hema, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻano maʻamau ka kiwi. Aia ia ma ke kahakai o ka Hema ʻoi. He mau subspecies ia.

Noho ka ʻāpana kolamu o ka ʻāpana kolamu i ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻĀkau Nui.

Eia naʻe, ke emi nei ka nui o kēia mau manu ʻano nani. Ma Aotearoa nei, i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui nā mea hoʻonani ʻāina i lawe ʻia e nā kānaka. A i kēia manawa he nui nā kiwi, nā ʻōpio, nā ermines, nā alopeke, nā ana, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻīlio, nā kānaka ʻole ʻole.

Aia nā mea "aloha aloha" a nā mea mālama mai ka mālama ʻana i ka kiwis no kā lākou pilikino ponoʻī. Inā hopu ʻia kēlā kanaka, a laila e uku ʻo ia i ka uku nui, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kekahi mau makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

I kēia manawa, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia manu ma ka Red Book.

I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻomaka kahi papahana Kiwi Recovery hou, ka Kiwi Recovery Program.

Mahalo i kēia papahana, ua nui ka nui o nā moa i hiki i ka makahiki o nā manu makua. Hoʻomaka ʻo Kiwis e pua i ka noho pio ʻana, a laila e ʻike hou iā lākou ma ka mokupuni. ʻO ka nui o nā mea wānana e hoʻopau i nā manu makua, ʻōpio a me nā hua i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Kiwi ma Niʻāina ma kahi hiki, no ke laʻa, ma nā kālā, nā pou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke kīwaha nei ʻo Kiwis iā lākou iho he kanaka Pelekane.

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