He manu manu manu ʻo Pinwheel, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manu. Loaʻa ia ia kona inoa no ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻalā pono loa, hiki iā ia ke kāwili i kekahi kihi. He like ia me kona kala me ke ʻano o ke kao, kū nā lau hina i ka hulu hulu.

Ma muli o kona kala, ʻili loa nā ʻōlule a puni ke ʻōpala lāʻau a paʻakikī ke paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana me ka maka ʻalo ʻole, a makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, e iho loa ia i ka ʻāina inā pono maoli ka mea pono.

No ke aha kēia alakaʻi a alakaʻi i kēia ʻano ola? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā verticeshell he palupalu maoli, no laila inā he pōpilikia (ʻo ka pōpoki, no ka laʻana) hoʻomaka koke ke hoʻouka iā ia, a laila paʻakikī wau e lele koke.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ʻike ka nūnū i ʻole ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau manu i nā punahele a ke kanaka mustachioed: ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona mau lima a me nā wāwae i kahi ʻano e hiki ai iā ia ke paʻa pololei nei i nā kumulāʻau i hiki ʻole i ka hapanui o nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻaʻole nō ia e kūʻaʻo ia e like me kahi kumu lāʻau).

Inā iho ka manu i ka lepo, a laila ʻae me ka neʻe i ka neʻe. He leo nui a ka leo ka leo helehelena, akā inā i ka hopohopo, hoʻomaka ka manu iā ia a lawe aku i kahi hana hoʻoweliweli, a i kekahi, me kāna ʻano, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e like me ka nahesa.

Ma kahi hea i noho ai ka turntable?

He ola ʻōwili ma luna o nā mokupuni a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe; hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia manu i kahi he nui a emi ʻole ka anuʻu. E alakaʻi ana i kahi ola migratory, akā inā i noho iki ma kekahi wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila hoʻomaka ia i nā nests hanu.

E hoʻi hou ana mai nā ʻāina mahana i ka waena o ka puna, e pili ana i ka malama o ʻApelila, i ka wā ua mākaukau ke lawa ʻana. He lele ʻōiwi e kokoke kokoke ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, akā inā mahana ke ʻano o ke ʻano, a laila e lohi ka manu a hiki i ʻOkakopa.

Noho liʻiliʻi nā ʻōlapa ma ka nahele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻonoho i kahi mau lāʻau i ulu nui ʻole. Māla maikaʻi nā wahi māla a me nā māla, nā māla lauwili a me nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e noho i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka turntable i nā mea ulu ʻino, ke ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu. Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻōhua i ka wā i hoʻonoho ʻia ai ka huki ma nā ʻokiʻoki.

ʻAʻole noho ka ʻōpala i nā wahi o ka make nui, ʻo ka lepo lepo he mea pono ia no kona ola. ʻAʻole hōʻole ʻia ka verticeshell e noho no ka lawaiʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka makahiki hope. Ma ka hanana i noho ʻia ai ka pūlea e kahi manu liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻokani aku kekahi hiʻona i ka laka o kēia manu mai ka pūnana a noho i laila iā ia iho.

Pehea e ulu ai kahi turntable keiki?

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne i ko lākou wā moe, hoʻomaka lākou e hīmeni i nā mele mele mele like ʻole like me ke mele ʻana i nā mea kani lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ia kēia manawa i ka pūnāwai, ke lele wale ka manu ma kahi hou.

He keʻokeʻo, ʻōwili iki ke kala. He ʻuʻuku loa lākou i ka nui, ʻelua kenimika wale nō. Ma kahi kikoʻī i kahi mai i ʻeono a i ʻumikūmālua hua manu. Hana nā kāne a me nā kāne i ka hatching masonry, hana lākou i kēia.

Pono e hipi ʻōpoki i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, i ʻelua mau pule. ʻO kahi mahina ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻomaka ka plumage e ʻike ʻia i nā poki. I loko o ke kauwela, pono ikaika i nā pipi a holo i ka holo e lele ma hope me nā manu makua. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou ʻohana me ka hoʻopili pū i nā mea o mua.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā moa i ola i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻāʻī āpau (pinepine pinepine ia e haka nā pipi i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa).

I loko o ka wā e mālama ai ka makua i nā moa, nui ka ʻōpala a me ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili i ka nano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā turntables i ka nalo, me ka like ʻole me nā manu ʻē aʻe maʻemaʻe, e hana mau nei.

He aha kēia manu a kēia manu?

ʻO kēia manu, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he inikini. E hānai ana i nā popo a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻopau ka manu i ka anthills, no ka mea e hoʻohana ai i kāna ʻōlelo lōʻihi, he pili iki.

Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo ia iā ia i loko o ke aniani a kali ʻo ia no ke ʻalā nānā ʻole e hoʻopili iā ia, a ma hope o kona ʻai ʻana iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi manu nimble ke ʻai i kahi o nā aiseka.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka huaʻī o nā vertices (Jynx) i hōʻike ʻia e ʻelua mau ʻanoʻano - ʻo nā kūlou maʻamau (Jynx torquilla) a me kahi ʻulaʻula (Jynx ruficollis). ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia a i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka inoa Latina o ke ʻano he genivity o ka huaʻōlelo Helene e hōʻike ana "twist". Hōʻike i ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli o ka manu: me ka makaʻu a me ka pīhoihoi, e pono ana i kahi ʻano pose a me nā mea hōʻeʻe i kona ʻāʻī, e like me ka nahesa.

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā turntable maʻamau mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka laulā he mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale, nā ʻokoʻa mau loa i hōʻike ʻia i ke kala o ka plumage a me kona laʻa, hapa ʻāpana.

Wikiō: Turntable

Wahi a kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, mai ka 4 a 7 ka subspecies i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, 6 o lākou e ʻike ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā ornithologists:

• ka poʻe noho nā subspecies i noho ka nui o ʻEulopa,
• he subspecies a Zarudny (J. t. sarudnyi) mai Western Siberia he ʻālamalama a ʻokoʻa ka palahalaha i ka lalo,
• ʻO nā subspesies Kina (J. t. Chinensis) noho i Siberian avanoa ākea ma ka hikina o ka Yenisei, Kina, nā Kuril Islands, Sakhalin,
• ka noho ana ʻo ka Himalayan pae (H t. himalayana) i nā mauna Himalaya, e neʻe ana i ka kiʻekiʻe a i lalo paha.
• i nā subspecies Chusi (J. t. tschusii) noho i ka hema hema o ʻEulopa, ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka tinge ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
• nā ʻāpana kū i ka Moorish (J. t. mauretanica) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā kuahiwi o ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika, he mau kānaka hoʻohālike kēia.

Loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula i loko o nā lehelehe o ʻApelika, ma ke kūkulu hema o Sahara. He uliuli ʻalani a uliuli kona ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano maʻamau i nā mea maʻamau, akā ua noho paʻa nā ola. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻōmua a me nā mea ulana manu ka liʻiliʻi a me ka mea hōʻike liʻiliʻi, akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ua hui o ka ʻohana ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei i hālāwai me Eurasia a me ʻAmelika. Hōʻike nā puka hou i kēia mau lā - ma kahi o Miocene Middle (10-15 miliona mau makahiki i hala).

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka turntable

He liʻiliʻi ka turntable liʻiliʻi - 17-20 cm lōʻihi, wingpan 25-30 cm ākea, a me ke koʻikoʻi 30-50 g He nui kona poʻo no ka mea lawe lāʻau a me kahi alelo lōʻihi no ka huki pahuʻi i kekahi o nā ʻano. Loaʻa nā wāwae o ka manu - ua hoʻopiʻi ka pōkā ua iʻa me nā manamana lima 4, ʻelua i kuhikuhi ʻia i hope a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ʻelua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka torso e like me ka mea ʻike lāʻau: ʻaʻole ka ikaika o ka beak e ʻoi aku me ka loea a ka poʻe loea, a me ka ʻili kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi, ka mea e paʻa ai nā hulu hulu, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ka ʻāina ma kahi ʻāpana.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu wahine. Hoʻokomo nā kāne ʻelua i kahi lole unisex pale pale. I ka laulā, he brownish-grey a koʻikoʻi motley hoʻi, "chintz". He hina ke poʻo, kahi pale keʻokeʻo e hele i ka maka. ʻĀnō nā melemele a me ke ʻāʻī. Ke'ōuli ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a me nā ʻili pōkole e hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi kaula hoʻomalu ma hope o ke poʻo a me ke kua. ʻO ka ʻōpū māmā me nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala i nā ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī, e like me kahi cuckoo. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu i ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ikaika ikaika i ke kukui, a me nā kukui a me nā hiʻi. Keʻeleʻele ka maka, e like me ka ʻili o nā wāwae.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā kāne hoʻokahi o ke mele hīmeni, ʻo ia hoʻi, kā lākou i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole i 4 mau kekona; ʻ respondlelo aku nā wahine iā lākou ma ka ʻuhane like, a ma hope o ka male i pau ke mele ʻana. Ma kahi wale nō o ka hopohopo mai lākou ke lohe hou i kekahi ʻūʻā pōkole a me ka nui.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pōpoki?

Kuhi: Koʻu manu Turtle

ʻO ka uhi ʻana o ka pou ākea maʻamau e uhi i ka palena kahakai o ʻAmelika a i waena o Eurasia mai Scandinavia a me Sepania i Iapana. Aneane puni i ke kahua o ka wao a puni, ʻoi kekahi ʻāpana a me ke kaona wao. Noho ka nui o nā manu ʻEulopa ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina a me Scandinavia, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kānaka lehulehu ma waena o ʻEulopa.

Ma Lūkia, ʻo ka palena ma ka ʻākau e kūlike me 65 ° C. w lu. ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa, ma ka 66 ° i Siberia Komohana a kokoke i ka ʻākau, hiki ke 69 ° i Kolyma. E holo ana ka palena ma ka hema ma Volgograd, ma 50 ° C. w lu. (ʻUlani) a ʻoi aʻe hoʻi ma Kazakhstan, Mongolia, ʻĀina Kina. Loaʻa nā poʻe pilikino i nā wahi mauna ʻo Central Asia a me Kina.

Mai kahi kokoke loa i nā wahi āpau o ka pā hiʻi, lele nā ​​ʻīwīneʻa i ka hema me ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā kumulāʻau:

• mai ka Hema mai lākou e neʻe i mau wahi hema,
• mai nā mauna ʻo ʻAmelika i lalo i nā awāwa,
• nā mea e pili ana i ka waena a me ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me Western Siberia e lele i ka Sahara a hiki i nā savannahs a me nā ululāʻau subtropical o ʻApika, a hiki i Kongo a me Cameroon,
• Hele aku a hiki mai India, Hema, hema a me ʻĀsia Hema, ʻo Siberia Central.
• ke leleʻi nei kekahi mau mea mai ka Far East mai i Alaska, e hoʻololi ana i ka awl i ka ʻonika.

No ka hana ʻana, koho i ka vertichike maʻamau e kāwili ʻia a me ka ulu lāʻau mua ʻole me ka pohō a me nā lāʻau hollow (linden, birch, aspen). Ma kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana, ma Scandinavia e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā ululāʻau koniferous. ʻO nā nīnani me nā kaila makamae, i nā manawa a me nā hūnū o nā ululāʻau, ma nā kihi o ka ululāʻau, me nā kuʻina o nā mākaʻi, nā puʻu lāʻau, ma nā kahe o nā kino wai. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka pilina me nā kānaka a hiki ke noho i nā māla a me nā paka.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka ʻike i kēia manu ma ka ulu lāʻau a i ka nahele-steppe, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia makemake i nā nahele ākea, a me nā wahi ākea āpau. I ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i waena o nā māla, nā wahie a me nā ʻōpī. ʻO ka pinepine mau ʻo Turntables i nā wahi ākea me nā wao nahele ākea, e like me nā savannahs. ʻO ka mea nui ke loaʻa ka meaʻai.

He aha nā mea ʻaina kaiʻai?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Turntable ma Rūsia

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o kēia ʻano he mau pepeke, i kahi liʻiliʻi - nā huahana kanu:

• nā loea o nā ʻano a pau (ka nahele nui, ka melemele, nā manu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - ka mea nui o ka manu i ka wā e hānai ana i nā pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hapalua o kaʻai, ʻo nā ʻōpala a me nā pupae hoʻi e ʻai no ka ʻai,
• nā huaʻala ʻē aʻe i nā manawa a pau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana: nā pīpī (nā ʻōpala kele, nā ʻōpala, nā pīpī a me nā ʻōpala lepo), nā aphids, nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā orthopterans, nā kahu manu, cicadas, mau ʻōpala, nā mauʻu, ka namu a me nā mea ʻalopela ʻē aʻe.
• nāʻu liʻiliʻi (honua),
• ʻO ka laka lāʻau a me nā ʻanee i hāʻule i ko lākou puʻupuʻu, no ka mea e hūnā pinepine lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili,
• hua hua o nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nui ka tit e hele e hānai i nā moa,
• ʻO nā mea hoʻopaka, nā pelekane liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpala i kekahi manawa i lilo i mea hoʻopōmaikaʻi iā lākou,
• mai nā meaʻai kanu i hoʻohana ai lākou i nā hua momona a me nā huaʻai (pear, mulberry, blueberry, blackberry),
• loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ka foil, ka mea hao a me ka palu i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā naʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kanu ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pōloli.

ʻO ka palupalu o nā kuhina he mea palupalu loa ia e kāohi i ka ʻili e like me ka poʻe ulana manu, a ʻeli paha i ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻalo wale ma lalo o nā unahi o ka pāʻauʻau, nā nāhelehele, nāhelehele a me ka lepo nāwele, e hoʻohana ana i kahi alelo kūpono e like me ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki i ka hiki ke hele ma nā papa kuʻuna ke kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale ma ka lepo, akā aia pū kekahi ma ka lāʻau lāʻau.

Ke hānai nei i kā lākou mau keikikāne, hana nā mākua i ka awelika o 5 a 10 mau huakaʻi no kēlā me kēia hola i ka lā, e like me ka makahiki o nā mea i kau ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui a me nā hua o nā popo i lawe ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi, i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makua. ʻO ka mamao e lele ai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma waena o 20 a 350 mika.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā kahu kūlohelohe o India, ke nānā nei i ka mea hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ua ʻike ʻo ia e ʻai ana i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Ke paʻa nei i ka manu i kona mau wāwae, kaomi lawaiʻi a ʻāʻī a paʻa i ke kupapaʻu. Noho mau nō ia, a pepehi ʻo ia iā ia i manu a ʻohi i kahi mea make o kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Turntable ma ke ʻano

I ka wā lele a me ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā turntables ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 10 a 12 mau manu, akā i ke kauwela, e ʻoka mau ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO kēlā me kēia pākiki "clogs" i kona wahi, e mālama ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā nings o ka liʻiliʻi o 150 - 250 m. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi lākou e noho kokoke i kēlā me kēia. Mālama lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha i mua o lākou.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hānai nā manu, piʻi i nā lālā a me kahi kahi o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻomau mau i ka ʻili a me nā mea hehi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Kū pinepine lākou i ka lepo, kahi a lākou e neʻe ai i nā mau manawa pōkole a me ke kaupaona ʻana me ko lākou huelo elongated. Hoʻomau mau nei i nā iniseti mai ka nāhelehele a me ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole lākou e nalo i ko lākou mālama, e kiaʻi mau ana i nā kaiapuni. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā polu he lohi a kūleʻa ʻole, akā hiki i kekahi ke hopu i nā mea iniketi lele.

Aia kahi manu e noho ana ma luna o ka lāʻau i hāpai i kahi ʻano pose me ke poʻo i hāpai i luna a hāpai ʻia kona beak. Pēlā paha pehea e hoʻomaʻa ai ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana. I ka hālāwai o nā mea ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole ia he mau kāne, hana lākou i kahi ʻano hoʻomana: hoʻolei i ko lākou poʻo i hāpai, e wehe i kā lākou beaks a lulu i ko lākou mau poʻo, i kekahi manawa e hoʻolei iā lākou i kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻole.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻōpāpā e pili ana i ka hihia inā he pilikia. ʻO kahi manu, weliweli i ka pūnana a piʻi i luna, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻēheu, pālahalaha kona huelo, e ʻō aku ana i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻoheʻe ʻia e like me ka nahesa, a laila e hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope, a laila huli ia mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. E kū ana nā pua. Eia kekahi, he mau ʻuhane o ka nahesa a me kēia mau mea a pau, i hui pū ʻia me ka hopena o ka mea e kahaha ai ka hana ʻana i ka reptile. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana ka manu i ka make a ua kau ʻia i nā lima o kahi mea ʻimi manu a pani ʻia kona mau maka.

ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā wai punaʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, pinepine i ka pō. Ua hiki lākou i nā palena hema o Rūsia ma ka hapa mua o ʻApelila, ma ka ʻākau i ka hapa mua a iʻole i ka hopena o Mei (Yakutia). Pēlā lākou i lele aku ai i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i kekahi manawa iā Nowemapa (Kaliningrad).

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Koʻu manu Turtle

ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo Turntables me ke koho ʻana i ka hoa kūpono a i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻi ana mai ke kūkulu hema, e ʻike ai i kahi mea hou. Ma waena o Rūsia, hana nā mua mua i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.

Aia kahi kūpono no ka nalo i kēlā me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 m, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe: kahi lua i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu i pohō, i loko o ka puʻu, i loko o ka puʻu o ke kai i loko o ka pali kahawai, he lua i ka paia o ka pā. ʻO nā hale hale e like me nā manu manu a me nā ʻohana aloha aloha i nā manu. Hana pinepine lākou i kahi pūnana i kahi hakahaka, akā ʻo lākou iho, e like me nā mea ʻike lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hū ʻole a ke ʻimi nei i kahi pau. ʻAʻole kumu no ka mea paʻa paha nā mea a pau. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻo Turntable i kahi pilikia o ka hale: hoʻokuke aku i nā mea nona. Ma waho ʻole o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻo kekahi mau flytraps.

ʻIke ke kāne i kahi maikaʻi a hoʻomaka ke hīmeni, ke kāhea aku i ka wahine. Inā ʻaʻole ia i pane i loko o nā lā ʻelua, e hoʻololi ʻo ia i kēia wahi. Inā pane ia, a laila e kali ʻo ia a hiki ke hoʻokokoke mālie, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa me ka leo.

ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mea hale hana a ʻike ʻia i nā koena o ka lepo a me nā ʻuʻuku kahiko, inā paha i loko o ka māka. Ma kēia litter, hānai ka wahine (5) 7 - 10 (14) hua keʻokeʻo 16 - 23 × 13 - 17 mm ka nui. Hoʻopili pinepine nā kāne i nā hua aila, ʻoiai na ka wahine e hana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma 2 mau hebedoma. Kokoke kokoke i kahi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ke ʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Akā inā e ʻae ka ʻenemi i loko o ka lua, a laila hōʻike ka manu i kāna helu aliʻi me ka nahesa.

ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā huaole i ka manawa like a ua like ʻole nā ​​kūlana like ʻole ma kēlā me kēia, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai i kahi hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohana nā mākua iā lākou no 23 - 27 mau lā, a hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomaka e lele a puni ka hopena o Iune. A laila hiki i nā mākua ke kau i kahu hou.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi kikoʻī

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka turntable

ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻenemi i nā ʻenemi kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka poʻe makemake nui i nā hua manu, moa a me nā ʻiʻo manu.

He liʻiliʻi nā manu, pale ʻole a nui nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia, e hoʻomaka ana me nā ʻohana.

• nā ʻōpiopio nui, no ka laʻana, ka motley nui, kaomi aku i nā manu i waho o kā lākou mau punahele punahele,
• nā manu o ka iʻa - ke kōleʻa, ka hiʻi ʻeleʻele, nā kiʻi a me nā ʻea.
• huhū manuahi, marten ponoʻī, ermine, sable hiki hoʻopau i nā nests,
• makemake nui nā squirrels i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā hua manu a me nā moa a hiki ke komo i loko o nā pua.
• kipa nā kānaka a pau, e pili pū me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano koko (fleas, lice, ticks), ʻōpala a me nā mea hoʻohālike. No ka hele nā ​​turntables, hiki ke hele i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai a e lawe iā lākou i nā kahua hana. ʻO kēia manawa o ka pilina o ke ʻano kūlohelohe e aʻo loiloi mau loa ʻia.

Hoʻanā ka ua a me ke anuanu i ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā moa a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou holo, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou hiki ke ʻai. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a ke kanaka i ke ola o nā pōpō i hōʻike ʻia i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ia o nā ʻūhā a me nā kumulāʻau pilikino, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ululāʻau o nā lāʻau kahiko loea a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pesticides i lalo ka hoʻomakeke ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai, liʻiliʻi loa ma nā wahi me kahi pālahalaha ākea.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hiki i nā paʻu nui ke huki i nā nnt pakanu a pepehi i nā moa i ka hakakā no nā wahi huna. He mea hoihoi kēia, ʻoiai ke hana like nā ʻōmaka me nā paʻu nui. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi a me ka wikiwiki ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōweʻe, no laila ua like ke kaua ma waena o kēia mau manu.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻano, e like me IUCN: "nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi". Kahi kumukūʻai o ka honua honua he 15 miliona, ua nui ka laula. Aia i kahi mau wahi, ua emi nui ka nui o nā kānaka kūlehu a nalowale paha (ʻo ʻEnelani, Pokukala, Belelika, Netherlands, Kelemānia, ʻAnana, akā nui ka nui o lākou. Ma Sepania, 45,000 mau pālua, ma Farani a hiki i 100 tausani mau pākēneka, ma Denemania e pili ana i 150 - 300 mau huakaʻi, ma Finland - e pili ana i 19 tausani mau pūʻulu, ma Sweden a hiki i 20 tausani mau huakaʻi, e māhuahua ana ka nui o nā manu ma Italia.

Ma Lūkia, mai 300 tausani a 800 tausani mau manu. Hiki i ka lehulehu o nā manu o ka manu ma nā ʻāina like i ʻole mai ka 20 a 0.2 mau pālua ma kēlā km km, e like me ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tambov, e pili ana i ka pale ma nā māla pine he 8 mau pūʻulu / km2, i nā ululāʻau deciduous - 8, ma nā ʻano kāwili - 7,5, i nā alder forest - 7.5. He mea maʻamau kēia mau manu a ʻikea i nā wahi ʻo Rostov a me Voronezh, ma nā wahi āpau ma Western Siberia, akā he mea maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau ma kahi o Kemerovo, Krasnoyarsk Territory a me Tuva.

ʻIke maoli nō: I ʻEnelani, mauʻu nā hōmele a hiki i ke waena o ke kenekulia hope. Ma ka huina, i ka 1954 he 100 - 200 mau hale noho hale, i ka makahiki 1964 - 26 - 54 mau ʻōniki, ma 1973 - ʻaʻole he 5 mau hū. I ka makahiki 1981, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā manu kū hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

I ka manawa like, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻenehana i Scandinavia a me nā ʻāina o ʻūulopa ʻEulopa. ʻO nā kumu kūpono paha ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi huna. Hoʻokani ka hana nui e ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pā e hoʻopuni ana i ka mahina ʻai, ke hāʻule ʻana o nā pā a me nā lāʻau pāhana, a me ka hoʻohana i nā pesticides.

Wryneck hoihoi a kūikawā manu. Malia paha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kēia manu ʻaneʻane i loko o kahi pānaʻi haʻahaʻa i loko o ka paka o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ma kou māla, ʻo ka evolution e hāʻawi ʻia ana i kahi makana kupaianaha - hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā nahesa. ʻO ka hōʻoia hou aku, ʻaʻohe holoholona e nānā ʻole. Pono kekahi e aʻo hou iā ia, e kūʻai i nā taleni kupaianaha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

E nānā wale nā pāpū kiʻi ia e pili pono ai: ma ke ʻano o ka nui, ua kokoke loa ka manu ma ke ʻano o nā passerines ma mua o nā loi lāʻau e pili ana iā ia. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka kino ma mua o 20 cm, a ua like ka ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu mai ka 24 mai ka 29 cm.

ʻO ka paona o kahi turntable ma mua o 50 gr. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā wāwae, ka alelo a me ka neʻe e like me ka lele ʻana, ua like like lāua me nā manu liʻiliʻi leo o nā honu He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopunipuni me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka mākela kayu.

ʻO ka huina o ka plumage o nā turntables e like me kahi ʻōpala lāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke hūnā i nā lei aliʻi i kū mai ai no ka hoʻouka kaua kūʻē ma luna o ka mea pio. Kūkulu ʻia ka ke kala o kēia mau manu e nā ʻone hina, ke uhi ʻia ka hope a me nā ʻōpū ma nā wahi keʻokeʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona wavy.

Kūpono mau moa hoihoi Hoʻomaopopo hou aku i ka kala ʻana o nā pākeke kahiko me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole a me ka hoʻohālike kumu. Ua hoʻomāhuahua loa ka māhele o ka manu i kēia manawa a i kēia lā ke ʻike ʻia i ka hema o ʻEulopa, ma Pokukala, Farani, Sepania a, ʻoiai, me ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa i kai piha i loko o ka moku.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā turntables ma Kina, Mongolia, Korea a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I Lūkini, pinepine lākou e loaʻa pololei i ka waena a me ka Hema, ma ka mauna Ural a me ke awāwa ʻo Lena River. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā palahalaha, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana kumulāʻau e ulu ākea ana i nā neʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi.

No ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau home a holo i ʻAmelika, India, Ethiopia a me nā ʻāina'ē aʻe me ke ea wela. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka Turntables i kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma waena o nā wahi, nā ʻola hoʻi, nā pā waina, nā kanu a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻAʻole hoihoi pono nā palahalaha no ka poʻe hahai, no laila, noho pinepine lākou i kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā hale noho a pololei ʻole paha i waenakonu o nā paka, nā pākaha a me nā wahi mahiʻai. Hōʻalo i ka taiga, nā nahele ākea polū a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomoʻo haʻahaʻa o ka lā.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Ma muli o ka palupalu nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pākahi ke hakahaka i nā ʻūpā o kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau, noho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a haʻalele paha i kahi ulu lāʻau, nā manu me nā manu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hana ka honu i nā kaua ʻole me ka hakakā nui, ma muli o ka ʻaoʻao e waiho wale ana i ka ʻeha.

Nui loa lākou i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i kahi pākiki a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a hiki ʻole i kahi lima ke hele i loko o ke kanaka. E makaʻu a hopuna ʻia paha. manu pinwheel inflates kona ʻūʻī, e like me ka ʻaka a hoʻōloe i nā kani kūmaka i nā manaʻo o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ka mea ʻauhau.

I kekahi manawa hana ia i nā kani kūmole i hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻokuʻi ʻia me nā nahesa. A ^ a melemele a me ka mea palaE like me nā ʻelele o ka poʻe kalaka, ua hoʻohana lākou i nā hōʻailona like ia i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kamaʻilio ʻana a no ka haliʻi ʻana i ka maka.

Kuhi kēia mau ʻōuli i nā hua mele o ka melodic a ʻaʻole maoli leo e like me ka uwē ʻana o kahi manu buzzard. Hiki i ka Turntables ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūwaho a hele ʻole i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi i mua o ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, i ka mea i loaʻa i nā subspecies e like me ka noho a me ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike ʻo Turntables i ka ʻili ʻana ma nā ululāʻau lāʻau e like me nā mea ʻike lāʻau e pili ana me lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole o ka kaaka wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu e hoʻowalewale ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi iā lākou no nā ʻano āpau.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa i kēia mau manu i nā wāwae ikaika me nā leʻaleʻa pale a me ka pale pale, hoʻolilo iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻike a ʻike ʻole i nā ʻenemi kuʻuna.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka manu manu a me ka toucan i mau manu ʻona manuahi like ʻole, a me kā lākou punahele punahele he ʻano ʻōpala āpau (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Pahu pinepine ka manu i ka luku ʻia o nā anthills, e kō ana i kā lākou hua lehelehe lōʻihi i loko o lākou, e kali ana a hiki i ka uhi piha ʻana i nā pepeke lohi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka turntable ke hopu i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka haneli mau, no ka mea ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia ka "anteater lele".

Kūʻai pololei i ka wā hoʻoulu, kaʻai o ka heihei i ka pupae a me nā larvae, ʻaʻole nā ​​popo pakeke. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ia me nā ʻano spider āpau, nā pepona, nā anuʻa, aphids, nā hua a me nā hua.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā nests me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā moena e hana ʻia e nā kāne. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale kūpono loa, hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea i nā wahine me ka hoʻōho nui ʻana, me ka lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.

E hoʻolohe i ka uwē ʻana o kahi honu i ka wā e moe ana.

ʻAʻole komo ke ʻano o nā kikowaena i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku, i ka ʻoluʻolu me nā koena o ka mea i hala o nā mea ma mua, a ʻo kekahi manawa e hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole manuahi manu nā Turntables, a hou aʻe i nā pālua hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hana hānai i ka waena waena o ka puna.

No kahi puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, e lawe mai ka wahine mai 7 a 15 mau hua, he ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻia nā moa a me nā makapō. Hāʻawi maikaʻi nā mākua iā lākou me nā moʻo ʻīlū, a ma hope o ʻekolu pule o ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka calorie, ua haʻalele ka hua ʻōpio i ka ʻōpua makua, kahi noho mua i nā lālā kokoke.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, neʻe pinepine lākou i nā'āina hou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa - mau ʻōpio. Paulo span lifespan i nā kūlana o ka nohona kūlohelohe - ʻumi makahiki.

Manaʻo

He nui nā mele o ka pūnāwai i loko o kāna toniona a me ke mele me ke mele o ke kālena, ʻolo hina a me nā ʻūhā ʻeleʻele hoʻi, a ua like nō ia me nā hiʻi ʻana o nā palahalē liʻiliʻi, akā heʻano ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi. ʻO ia he kime o nā lā he 12-18 a me ka leo o ka "ty-ty-ty-ty", e hana hou ana i ka wikiwiki o 4 mau manawa i ka lua. Uwē ke kāne, e koho ana i kahi ʻaka kūpono a kāhea aku i ka wahine kokoke iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia nā pane i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lā, e lele ke kāne i kekahi wahi a hoʻomaka hou. ʻO ka lohe leo mai kahi mamao aku, e kū pū me ka wahine, a hālāwai lāua me nā manu ʻelua. Ma hope o ka paipai ʻana, ʻaʻole mele nā ​​manu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hopohopo ʻo kahi moʻomeheu kūwaehana lolouwa a i ʻole pizza-pizza-pizza. ʻO ka ʻawili, hoʻoluhi ʻia i ka nalo, hoʻāla i nā leo kūlike, e like me ka nahesa, a me lākou e hiki ai ke kāʻalo loa i kona ʻāʻī.

Mālama

I loko o Aferika, nā mea ʻuʻuku ma Algeria a me Tunisia i kahi kaula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai Kaiʻo. Aia ma Eurasia, noho ia kekahi wahi ākea o ka wao nahele mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Iberian Peninsula a ma Wīwīwī komohana a i ka hikina i ke kahawai Kolyma, hema ma ke kai kūʻai ʻo Sakhalin, ka Kuril a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hema o nā wahi waena o Kina. Ma ka ʻākau ʻEulopa, ke kū nei i kēia manawa i loko o nā mokupuni o Pelekānia, akā naʻe, a haki loa iā Scandinavia, ʻaʻole ka waiho ʻana i nā wahi mauna ma ke komohana ʻākau 67th. I Lūkia, ua loaʻa i ka ʻākau i ka palena o ka ulu lāʻau: ma ka māhele Europa, a hiki i ka 65 ° C. sh., ma Western Siberia a hiki i ke 66 ° c. sh., a i loko o Khatanga a me Lena kīlā a i 68 ° C. sh., ma ke awāwa Kolyma a hiki i ka 69 mau ʻokoʻa.

Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, he moe ia i ka ʻaoʻao i ka hema mai i ke kahakai ʻo Spain ma ka hikina ʻĀpana i ka hikina a i Helene ʻEkena, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Mallorca, Ibiza, Corsica, Sardinia a me Sicily; Ma ka ʻāina Volga - ma ke kūkulu hema a ma kahi o 49 ° C. w lu. (Waki Volgograd), ma ke awāwa Ural a hiki i 50 ° С. sh., ma Kazakhstan ma ka ʻākau i ka wahi o 51 mau kaila, ka hikina ʻākau o Semipalatinsk. Ma Mongolia a me Kina, ke kūkulu hema i ka Mongolai Altai, nā mauna Hangai, Kōkana Heilongjiang a me ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka kūleʻa Korea. ʻO nā kānaka i noho i ka hema o ka papa nui ma Kashmir a me nā wahi mauna o waena o Kina - i nā mokuʻo Gansu, Qinghai a me Sichuan.

A hiki i ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 20, ua helu ka liʻiliʻi o nā honu (a hiki i ke kime 200-400) ma Great Britain, akā naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1973, hoʻokahi wale nō hālāwai me kēia mau manu i kākau ʻia ma ka mokupuni. Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi ka nui o ka manu ma nā ʻāina ʻĀina ʻē aʻe, ma nā ʻāina ʻo Scandinavia, Kelemānia, Denmark a me Switzerland. Nā kumu kumu kūpono no ka pau ʻana o ka helu i kapa ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā ala hua kanu huaʻai, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā wahi i kūpono no ka hana ʻia ʻana.

Ara parrot

Nā Moho

ʻO Pinwheel wale nō nā holoholona migratory ma waena o nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻEulopa. ʻO nā ʻelele wale nō o nā subspecies mauretanie noho nei ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika alakaʻi i kahi ala maʻamau maʻamau. E neʻe ana nā manu i nā mokupuni o ka moana ʻAmelika a i nā mauna o Central Asia e neʻe ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (ma ka hopena hope, e iho ana i nā awāwa e kokoke ana). ʻO nā poʻe kaona i koe he mau hele mamao. Aia nā wahi hoʻoilo no nā manu ʻEulopa ma ke kūkulu hema o Sahara ma kahi kaei lōʻihi mai Senegal, ʻo Gambia a me Sierra Leone ma ke komohana a ʻEulopa i ka hikina, a hiki i ka Democrady Republic o Kongo a me Cameroon ma ka hema. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina like i ka lehulehu e nā poʻe o Western Siberia. ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā kikowaena waena o Siberia a me ka hoʻoilo o Far Hikina i India a me ʻĀkia Hema, pēlā hoʻi ma nā mokupuni hema o Iapana. Ua neʻe kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā manu o ka East East i nā wahi komohana o Alaska.

Hōʻike manu

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka turntable ka 17 a 20 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 25 a 30 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana ma ke aniani he 32-48 g. ʻO ka plumage o ke kāne a like ka wahine, like nō i nā leo camouflage, e ʻae i nā manu e noho ʻike ʻole ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ke kua ke kumu helehelena, hina hina-brown me nā pihi uha lōʻihi, kahi manawa ma kahi ʻano nui. Ke keʻokeʻo ka tummy me kahi hiʻohiʻona kuhihewa. Mai ke kihi o ka beak ma ka maka a ma ka ʻāʻī ke hala kahi ʻōlinolino pōmaikaʻi, a hele kekahi i ka lei o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I ka ʻāʻī a ma ka pahu umauma - ʻano melemele a ʻalani paha. ʻAʻeleʻele ke anana i ka poloka, aniani nā wāwae a ʻōwele, brownish. Ua like nā poʻe ʻōpiopio me ka pākeke, akā ke kīwaha ana nā kiʻi o kā lākou plumage.

ʻO ka huelo o nā vertices ua hoʻopuni ʻia a me ka hulu o nā hulu humuhumu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke like, e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e lawelawe me ka kākoʻo ʻana o ka manu ma ka pa alima o nā kumulāʻau. No laila, hānai nā manu i kā lākou ʻai e noho ana ma nā lālā a i ʻole pololei mai ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a he maʻa ke poʻo. ʻAʻole hoka ʻo ka Turntables i ka lāʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka ʻoki palahalaha.

Kālā

I Aferika, ka maʻamau o ka verticillis ma Algeria a me Tunisia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao Mediterranean. Aia ma Eurasia, ua loaʻa ka manu ma kekahi wahi ākea nui, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hikina o ka Iberian Peninsula a me ke komohana o Farani a me ka hikina a Kolyma, Sakhalin, nā Kuril a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana.

ʻO Pinworm wale nō nā manu migratory o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e noho ana ma ʻEulopa. Kanaka wale nā ​​poʻe Aferika i kēia manu e alakaʻi i kahi nohona maʻalahi. Mai ke kahakai o ka Kai Hikina a me nā mauna o Central Asia, hele nā ​​ʻōlani no nā wahi pōkole. Holo mamao aku nā heluna kanaka. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ma kēia ʻano he i ʻike hema ma nā hema o Sahara, ma Senegal, ʻo Gambia a me Sierra Leone, ma ʻAsia, ʻo Kongo a me Kamero. Ke lele nei, ka mea e noho ana ma Siberia a me ka Far Hikina, e lele i ka hoʻoilo ma India a me ʻĀsia Hema.

I ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, makemake ʻia nā kūlou e nā nahele a lulu paha i ulu ʻia nā mea kanu, linden a Birch ulu paha. Kūkulu ka manu i nā mea ulu o nā ululāʻau nahele, nā mālamalama, nā kihi, ma nā māka wao nahele a me nā nahele mākaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hopohopo ka turntable i nā kānaka a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻuʻina ʻāina, i nā kīhāpai a me nā paka. Hōʻele wale i nā manu hele anuʻu.

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hua manu ʻo Vertichea i ʻelua mau ʻano, hoʻokahi ka mea i maʻamau ma ka ulu lāʻau o Eurasia, a ʻo ke ola ka lua ma ʻAberika hema o ka Sahara:

ʻEliʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Jynx ruficollis)

E noho ana ka ʻāpana ʻaʻī ʻulaʻula ulaula (Jynx ruficollis) i ʻApelika.

ʻO ka plumage o nā ʻano like ʻelua, ua like me nā leo hina hina-brown. I nā kūlima maʻamau, he melemele a ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• Ua hoʻopili ka poʻe Helene kahiko i kahi mea kikoʻī i ka manaʻo kilokilo. ʻO kēia manu ka manaʻo ʻo Iinga, ke kaikamahine a Pan, nāna i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e Hera no ke kōkua ʻana i ke pili o Zeus lāua ʻo Io.
• Ua loaʻa i ka waʻa inoa kāna inoa ma muli o ka mea e hōʻike ai ke ʻano i nā kūlana kaumaha.Inā ʻoe e ʻapo i kahi manu i kou mau lima a i ʻole ma ka pīhoihoi, a laila e pālahalaha aku ana kona huelo, nā makaʻuʻā, e kau ana i kona mau ʻēheu, a huli aʻe i ka mea lawehala, huli i kona ʻāʻī a me nā maka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻe ka manu e like me ka nahesa a me ka ʻūhā. ʻO ia ke kumu, inā kau ʻoe i kou lima i loko o ka lua me ka hūlū, e ʻike ʻia aia he nahe, ʻaʻohe manu.
• A hiki i ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 20, a hiki i ka 200-400 mau pūʻulu kūloko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka Pelekane Nui, akā i kēia manawa he mea luhi ʻo ia ka mokupuni. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana o kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina ʻāina ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ma Scandinavia, Kelemānia, ʻAmelika a me Switzerland. ʻO kahi kumu hikiʻole ke kahakaha ʻana a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wahi i kūpono no ka noho manu ʻana.

Hoʻaiho

I ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ulu nui ai nā ulu lāʻau lulu a palu paha i nā lāʻau kahiko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like aspen, linden a Birch. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ʻo ia i nā puʻu i ka nahele, kahi e pili ana i nā mālamalama, nā kihi lāʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mākāhi kai. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka a ua weliweli pinepine i nā ʻanoʻano i kanu ʻia - nā ʻohi a me nā paka. Aia a hōʻea i ka helu nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kaona a ma ka nahele-steppe, kahi e maʻamau ai, he mea maʻamau i ka hapa nui o ke koena o ka palena. Hōʻalo kēia i ke ala hāmama, me ka lāʻau mau o ka hoʻomau. Ma ka neʻe ʻana, ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe: nā māla kihapai, nā nahele, nā pā oneone a me nā kai ʻoi. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokoʻa ka noho ʻana o nā nohona, akā i kēlā me kēia ʻano i nui nā holoholona o nā iniseti e hānai ana i ka manu. ʻO ka mea makemake nui loa ka launa acacia.