He mōʻī kahiko ka mea i loko o ka moku. Aia he manaʻo no ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana e mālama i ka iʻa lawaiʻa, nā mollusks, nā mea hoʻowalewale i loko o nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia ma kahi mamao o Roma i loko o ka kenekulia 2 A.D.
IʻEulopa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ikaika o nā ʻauʻau moana kai i hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia XIX. ʻO ka ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻia e Kelemānia, ʻEnelani, Farani. I Berlin, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano mua no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai moana, kahi ʻehā o ka paʻakai.
Ma Lūkia, hele mai nā kaila moana moana i ka hopena o XIX - i mau makahiki he XX, akā ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO nā 70s wale nō o ka makahiki i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ke hoihoi ʻana i nā ʻukena moana. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli kēia o ke kūkulu ikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana loea i nā ʻekekema moana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hana hou, nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻano aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka loko o ke kai e hoʻolako ʻia nei, ʻōnaehana kānana hoʻokūkū nui, kukui uila, etc. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hydrobionts kai i loko o nā mea kanu.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1994 a lilo i ʻano ʻano "puke kūʻai maikaʻi loa" D.N. ʻO Stepanova's "Marine Aquarium ma Home" ka hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻike a me nā hoʻokō o nā aquariums moana i kēlā manawa. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i kā lākou iho kai moana ma ka home, e hāʻawi ana i nā lako ʻenehana pono, inā hiki, me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomohala koke ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu aku. Pili ka pili i nā kuʻuna, pili i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka home, a me ka "lehulehu" kekahi, e pili ana i ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike nui, nā hōʻike ʻana i nā mea kanu.
E noʻonoʻo kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano o nā ʻuna wai paʻakai, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i loko o lākou.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma nā ʻāpana kai me ka ʻano o nā mea kanu i loaʻa.
Ma ke ʻano o nā meaola iʻa i loko o ke kai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā loko o ka moana i loko o nā iʻa a me nā ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. E like me ka loko o ka iʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka iʻa, hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā invertebrates. Pēlā pū kekahi i nā iʻa me nā invertebrates e noho ai i loko o ka aku. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka Lāʻulu ʻApika maikaʻi loa (Pterois mombasae) i loko o kahi aku kahe wai me nā corals, i hoʻolako ʻole ia i loko o nā honu ornamental a me nā mau mea manuahi i hiki ke lilo i mea pio.
ʻIlā aku iʻa
ʻO kahi pahu wai iʻa nā mea i loaʻa ka iʻa, a me kekahi mau invertebrates e kūlike me nā iʻa. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau invertebrates i nā urchins kai, anemones moana, honu. Aia ka loko iʻa ka mea i loaʻa ka pōhaku ola. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, nā mea hoʻohanohano no nā mea hoʻonaninani. No kēlā mau mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā manawa FOWLR e (ʻai wale ʻia ka iʻa me ka ʻūhā - wale nō iʻa me nā pōhaku ola). Pono e koho i ka iʻa no kēlā akuʻa, me ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka iʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e koho i nā iʻa kokoke i loko o ka nui no ka pahu iʻa, i ʻole e hiki ai i nā mea nui ke hoʻomake i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
He nui nāʻaʻala kai moana a territorial, i.e. mākaukau e pale ikaika i ko lākou wahi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā iʻa o kā lākou iho a iʻa paha e like me ka helehelena, ka ʻula a me ka laulā. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia kēia waiwai ma nā ʻano loiloi.
Wahi a ke olelone o ka ukiuki, ka mea e hui pū ai me ka hakakā ka pale i ko lākou ʻāina a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā waiwai predator, ua ʻokahele ʻia ka iʻa i ka hoʻomehana, semi-agresi a maluhia. Ke koho ʻana i ka pākali kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka ikaika o ka ulu ʻana me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka hale o ka hale a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi nui o nā wahi (nā puʻu, nā ana, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻāʻī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e peʻe.
ʻO ka hiki ke mālama i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium ke helu ʻia e like me ka mea kūpono. He mea maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻano hoʻohālike:
- ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole
- koi ʻia
- nā pinepine.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka hui, nā hui, nā stingrays e like ʻole me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, no ka mea, he mau poʻe kikoʻī lākou e aʻo ana he nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻule kekahi mau kai a me nā wailele i ka ʻano o ka mea i ʻole e like me ke ʻano, akā no ke kumu ko lākou nei iho, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka luhi, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka nui o ka iʻa aku. Ma nā moʻolelo like ʻole o nā mea kākau hale a me nā haole ʻē aʻe he mau papa inoa o ka iʻa akuʻa ka iʻa, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ke koho ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aku.
Nā mokumai lāʻau
I ka ʻāpana "Fish Aquarium" aia nā aquariums, i kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano. Aia kēia mau kō i loko o nā iʻa o kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hele pū me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. He ʻōlelo hoʻohalike o ka iʻa no ka ʻohana "Seahorses a me nā pono kai moana (Syngnathidae)", he nui nā iʻa e hōʻino ai, a e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka pāne kaawale me nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano a i ʻole nā ʻohana. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻano aku ʻoi aku e mālama maikaʻi, maluhia a mālie, e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole kekahi e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, ʻoiai i ka manawa like ke hōʻike nei i kā lākou hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma waho.
E like me kekahi mea e ʻike ai i ka pākahi ʻano, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka ʻona o ka iʻa.ʻO Proisamakahiki kikowaena)», ai ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka iʻa ʻē aʻe, ma muli o kāna hana ulu. He nui nui a he wānana ikaika no ia, ʻimi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hou e makemake ai e mālama i ka Lionfish i loko o nā kaola mea nui o kona helehelena, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e ʻike ʻia i ka wā o kona kaʻe ʻana i ka pahu wai me kona mau pua pālahalaha e pālahalaha e like me ka lione mane.
Akuola akuʻa
Hoʻolilo ʻia kahi kaheo noʻu i nā ʻano kūlohelohe: nā hale, nā anemones moana, mollusks, crustaceans a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia ka liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa i loko ona, ʻoi aku ka makemake e kiaʻi i ka invertebrates. ʻO nā mea ʻona a ʻo Reef, ua ʻoka ʻia i loko o “Reef Refa” a me "Hard Reef".
Kōkua akahai
ʻO ka The Reefreal ka pūʻulu nui o Alcyonaria - kahi hakakū o nā polyps coral, he ʻewalu kūloko a ʻewalu kahi i komo pū ai nā kino (Alcyoniina a i Alcyonacea), nā lāʻau Horn a i ʻole Gorgonaria (Gorgonaria) a me Stolonifera. He mau kolana palapala no Alcyonaria, ʻo ke kākala e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā calareous (i nā corals palupalu) a i ʻole nā collagen (i Gorgonaria) e waiho nei i nā mesoglye. I nā ʻelele o ka suborder Stolonifer, hōʻike ʻia ke kākala i ka chitin periderm.
ʻAʻole palana ʻo Alcyonaria i kahi kāwili paʻakikī ka mahele. He mea maʻalahi lākou e mālama. Hiki i ka ʻula kahuhulu ke noho ʻia e nā ʻano invertebrates. ʻO ka ʻōpala paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia. ʻAe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa me ka poʻe e noho ana i ka Leʻena ʻIwī.
Kahiakau ʻole
ʻO ka "Hard Reef" nona nā corals paʻakikī. Ua kapa ʻia lākou iā Madreporaria a i ʻole Scleractinia a lilo i ka ʻōlelo ma ka polyps coral mai ka kumulima o nā kalono heono (Hexacorallia). Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā Alcyonium, hana ka scleractinia i kahi ʻōpala kikoʻi.
Hiki i ka hale me nā corals paʻakikī ke noho ʻia e nā invertebrates a aia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa i kūpono me nā corals. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka mahele o ka aquarium honu i loko o ka "Reef Reef" a me "Hard Reef" ʻo ia ka mea mua me nā kūlana like ʻole o kā lākou mālama. ʻO Alcyonaria, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā corals paʻakikī. No laila, ʻo ka "Hard Reef", e hoʻohālikelike ai me ka "Reef Reef" e koi ai i ka māmā ikaika, ke ʻano ikaika o ka wai kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka Alcyonaria a me nā ʻalā maikaʻi hoʻi i hoʻohana i nā toxins ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka a me ka pale. Ma nā corals paʻakikī, ʻo ia nā mea pili i ka nematocysts, me ke kōkua o nā mea mālama holoholona e ola ai nā mea planktonic a me nā hakakā no kahi noho me nā corals e kokoke mai ana. No ka pale a palekana, ka alkionarians e hoʻoiho i ka hoʻohui huehue o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pakanā. I.e. hiki i nā ʻāina kāhea ʻia ma waena o nā corals "Ka hana kaua" i ke ola. No laila, me ka mālama pū ʻana o Alcyonium a me nā ʻōpala paʻakikī, hiki mai kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa a i pāpā ʻia e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e kekahi.
Ka huli, hiki i ka “Hard Reef” ke ʻoka i “Hard Reef me Nui-Poly Coral” a me ka "Hard Reef me Small-Poly Coral".
"He ʻōpio paʻakikī me nā kalapu i kālai ʻia"
ʻO nā kalaparani ka nui i ka polyp, a i ʻole LPS-corals (nui Polip Stony) i loaʻa nā polyps nui ma ka pāpaʻi calcareous. Hāʻawi ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōkō i nā polyp nui nui, kahi e uhi piha ai i ke kākala. ʻO ka LPS-corals ka poʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e koi i nā kukui ikaika a me nā ikaika ikaika e like me nā corals hard-poly paʻakikī, a ma kahi e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, e like me ia, ma waena o Alcyonaria a me nā keli-poly-SP (SPS). Hōʻike kēia i ka hiki ke mālama iā lākou i loko o ka noku akuʻa kūʻokoʻa. Ma waena o nā kalaiahi LPS kaulana i loko o nā ʻukena moana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia: Galaxea (Galaxea sp.), Caulastrea (Caulastrea sp.), Lobofillia (Lobofillia), Tubastrea (Tubastraea sp.), Eufillia (Euphyllia sp.).
"Pākuʻi paʻakikī me nā kalala liʻiliʻi-poly"
ʻO nā kalapa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole SPS-corals (Polip Stony liʻiliʻi) i loaʻa nā polyps liʻiliʻi ma ka pāpaʻi calcareous. ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe kumu ke kumu o ia ano a me ke ʻano o ka hiʻi, ʻo ka mea i liʻiliʻi nā polyps i ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoniʻuku wale i ka papa o ke ʻano i hana ʻia, me ka ʻole e hoʻololi i kona ʻano.
Hiki i nā corals SPS ke hana i nā kolamu ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. He hiʻohiʻona nani nā Corals, akā ke noi nui nei i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Pono ia e mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, hoʻolako i nā kukui ikaika o kekahi ʻano kikoʻī a hoʻokumu i nā kahawai wai ikaika. O ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā SPS-corals ua nui aku i ka LPS-corals, no laila ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka "Punaha paʻakikī me nā lālani polypous liʻiliʻi". ʻIkohu maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea ʻona e pono ai. Ma kahi o nā kalepa SPS kaulana loa i nā ʻukena moana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia: Acropora (Acropora sp.), Montipora (Montipora sp.), Potsillopora (Pocillopora sp.), Seriatopora (Seriatopora sp.).
Aquarium no nā corales non-photosynthetic
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka hapanui o Alcynaria a me nā ʻōpala paʻakikī nā huahana o nā photosynthesis o nā algae simbiotic - zooxanthellae. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāpana o ka polyp coral a i ʻole ke kihi ʻonekani. I mea e hoʻokō ai ka zooxanthellae i kā lākou hana, e komo i ka photosynthesis a hāʻawi i nā huahana photosynthesis, pono ka māmā o ka polyp coral. No laila, pono i nā Alcyonaria a me nā ʻōpio paʻakikī ke hoʻomālamalama i nā pae like ʻole o ka ikaika. No nā corre madreporic SPS - kiʻekiʻe, no Alcynaria - medium. ʻO nā kalala e loaʻa ana ka meaʻai mai ka zooxanthellae i kapa ʻia ʻo autotrophic.
Aia kekahi hui o nā corals i kapa ʻia heterotrophic, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka zooxanthellae a loaʻa ka ʻai mai ka kaiapuni. No lākou ka mea i kapa ʻia nā aposymbiotics a i ʻole nefotosynthetics.
ʻO kēia mau corals kekahi o nā holoholona moana ʻoniʻoni. Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka hohonu hohonu, kahi he wahiʻu iki a ʻaʻole ikaika o ka wai ikaika. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hale aku, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā kukui a me nā puʻuwai ikaika. No laila, he mea paʻakikī lākou e hui pū me nā corals photosynthetic ʻē aʻe a mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā hale aku. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻaina kukui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mālamalama pale nani i hōʻike ʻia, e ʻohi ana i ke kala o nā ʻoli. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana i kēia ma nā hale liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā nefotosynthetics kaulana loa e pili ana i nā corals Dendrophilia (Dendrophyllia), Tubastrea (Tubastrea), Scleronephthia (Scleronepthya).
Koi Kuʻu Invertebrate
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ʻala a loko oʻa, loaʻa paha nā mea kanu aku no nā invertebrates i hoʻolālā ʻia e pili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻano pili. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona, ka mea i kapa ʻia "Jellyfish" i hoʻolālā ʻia e pili i ka pili ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine no kēia mau pahuhopu iā Eared Aurelia (Aurelia aurita), kahi e kapa ʻia nei he ʻano lahilahi mahina. He mea hemahema ʻole, e hānai iā zooplankton. Akā no kona mālama e pono ai i ka hoʻolālā kūikawā o ka aquarium o nā mea i kapa ʻia "Kēle Carousel" o ke aniani acrylic.
E hōʻuluʻulu i i nā mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, pono e koho ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka mea hoʻonaʻauao moana e noho ai ma loko e like me ka iʻa a invertebrate paha, pono pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kūlana o kā lākou mālama a me ka like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium.
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka hōkū hōkū ʻo Asterodiscus ʻulaʻula (Asterodiscus truncatus) no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka iʻa me ka iʻa nui a me nā crustaceans nui, no ka mea e lilo ia i waiwai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hōkū iho ke kau i kahi hoʻoweliweli i nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe: sponges, bryozoans. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa e mālama mau ia me nā corals a i ʻole anemones moana.
Ke kipa aku nei i ka katuna o nā holoholona moana a me nā mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele Aqua Logo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike i kūkulu ʻia, e loaʻa ana nā ʻōlelo kūpono mai nā poʻe loea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka koho kūpono loa i kekahi ʻano o nā kaola moana a me nā meaola a me nā mea kanu i noho ʻia e ia.
Kūhai (solar coral)
Inā loaʻa i kahi loko liʻiliʻi iki kāu hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe, ʻo ka tubastrae ua ʻike ʻia kēlā pua nui-poly paʻakikī hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi. Loaʻa aku ka lōʻihi o ka kolone i ka 13 cm, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ola maluhia a i loko o nā hale pahu 40-lita.
No nā tubastrei, ʻoluʻolu ke kukui a me nā kaha ikaika. Inā ʻaʻole, loaʻa hou ke koloni i nā algae. Hōʻalo nui ʻo Coral, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale kai me ka mea kūpono ia e hānai ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Mālama i ka iʻa a me ka plankton iʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hānai, ua lilo nā polyps o ka tubastrae i "hoʻoulu a maikaʻi ʻia" a nui ka nui. I loko o ke ao, e huki pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o ka kolone, akā inā maʻa lākou i ka hānai i nā hola o ke ao, e noho mau nei lākou.
Hoʻolaha ka coral i nā kikoʻī, ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā polyps melemele helehelena i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hale aku.
Trachyphyllia (kōkuhi palau)
Kahi kūloko kūlike kēia mau lua ʻano kupaianaha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka lolo o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani me nā mea hoʻoneʻeneʻe mua i nā kala mai ke aniani a me ke kinemona a me ke kinikini a me ka pink, me ka hiki ke hoʻomoʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke kukui actinic. He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko o ka loko me nā kaona o 190 lita a i ʻole. Akā, he mea kūpono e hoʻomaopopo he mea pōʻino kēia mau corals i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia e ka centropigi a me nā iʻa ʻaʻai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kolone iā Trachyphylliums me ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena a hiki i 46 cm. makemake lākou ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo maikaʻi no ke kukui ikaika inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki lākou. I kahi wā'ōpiopio ua pili lākou i ka lepo, akā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi.
Noho lākou i ka simbiosis me ka zooxanthellae, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana iā lākou e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, pono lākou i ka meaʻai ʻai hou.
ʻ Bublelo kalaha ʻōleʻa
ʻO kekahi kola kahi e hoʻonani ai i kahi pahu kai ʻoi me ka nui o ka 200 lita. ʻO kēia mau invertebrates e like me nā pūpū i hana ʻia me nā pūpū me ke anawaena o kahi 30 cm.
E makemake nui nā lālā coral i nā kukui a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Mai hele i nā pūheʻu hermit. He mea puʻupuʻu a palupalu a me nā maʻi i nā maʻi. He lōʻihi ka lūlū ʻana a me ka hōʻike i ka ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka "poʻo" o ka pua hānai i nā liʻiliʻi, 3-5 mm o ka lapalapa o vesicles (vesicles), he mau ipu nā zooxanthellae. Ka mehe, hāʻawi lākou i nā algae simbiotic e noho ana i loko me ka nui o ka malamalama. I ka po, ua ulaula ka pala, a ʻo nā mea haole, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ua elongated.
ʻOiai ke kū pono ʻana o ka launa pū me ka zooxanthellae, pono ka nui o nā coricle ves.
ʻO Goniopora (kaheʻe pahu kahuhina branched)
Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā puʻu pāpala, e like me makemake nui ʻoluʻolu loa. Kūkulu ʻia nā koloni a i ka 60 cm i ke anawa mai nā polyp i nā wāwae lōʻihi, kēlā me kēia mea he nimbus me nā tent tent a puni ka waha. Hoʻopili ke Goniopora i kahiʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ke aniani a me kaomi i ka melemele a me ka uliuli. I kahi kūlana hana ʻole, huki nā polyp i ka kolone. Akā i kahi hana pololei, hoʻonui nui ka ʻili i ka nui, no laila i ka aquarium he mea nui e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ākea ākea.
ʻO nā mea nani o goniopora ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe aquarists e hoʻāʻo lākou i kā lākou luhi ma ka noho pio ʻana. Akā ʻo nā hoʻokaʻawale wale nō hoʻi e pāpale ʻia me ka kūleʻa. He ʻuhane nui ka Coral. I loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, ʻaʻole makemake nā wāwae o ka polyp i ka ulu ʻana, a no laila ke pau ka manawa i ka pau ʻana e kū maikaʻi i luna ke kumu o nā kolone. A ʻo ka hopena, hōʻeha ʻia ka invertebrate a make koke lākou. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o kēia mau holoholona wikiwiki i kahi wale nō i kahi pūnaehana me ka pāholo mau ʻana i ka wai kai.
Eufillia (torch cianching coral)
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Eufillia i ka aquarium, e ulu ana i ka noho pio ʻana i ka nui kupanaha. E makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi hohonu a i nā wahi i mālama ʻia mai ka nalu. ʻO ia ka nui o nā polyps me nā hale hoʻolaʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia, nā kihi o ia mea e ʻili iki a i aniani ʻia. I ka pena, nā kala a me nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā melemele i loaʻa pinepine ʻia.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā kalala, ma ka mua, kūlohelohe simbiotic (zooxanthellae). Eia naʻe, i loko o ka hale kai, ʻo ka hānai ʻana mai i ka zooplankton a me nā kai i ʻono maikaʻi ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia.
Eufillia kahi lāʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻO kā lākou mau pahu pahū e hoʻonui i ka mamao ma mua o 10 cm a pāpaʻi ʻia i ka mea huna me ka lāʻau ikaika. No ka mālamaʻana i ka loko aku, hoʻonaninani ʻia a i ʻole nā kukui ʻulaʻula, hoʻonaninani kao, hoʻonaninani ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma o 24-27 mau degere.
Mea ola ola
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā corals no kahi aquarium i 2 mau māhele: palupalu a paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou e noho i nā kolone, akā naʻe, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano ʻano solituli.
ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau kalikā kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo solid. Noho lākou i ka moana. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe he papa haʻalulu a noho i kahi kokoke i nā ʻāpana. I waena o lākou, pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā mea ʻaʻole pono e mālama kūikawā.
Anemones moana
ʻO kēia ʻohana kaʻili i piha ʻole i ka huila. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina me ke kōkua o nā kīʻaha kūikawā, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "hoʻokahi". ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ke anemone i ke kai i kā lākou mea i hoʻomāuʻi me ka ʻawaʻawa ikaika, a laila e huki iā ia me kā lākou mau ʻekima.
Lobophytum
Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano, no laila e koho pono ʻoe iā ʻoe i kāu aquarium. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā koina ola e kokoke ana.
No laila, ʻokoʻa pono lākou i kanu ʻia i kahi mamao e like. No kēia ʻano ola e hiki ai iā lākou keʻoluʻolu, pono ia he nui ka māmā. Pono e hānai i ka lobophytum me ke kōkua o simbiotic algae a plankton paha.
Acropora
Pono ia i ka kūpaʻa, me ka kukui maikaʻi, a i hōʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi i kekahi hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka mahana. E mālama i ka acropore ma ke kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻohui ʻia o ka calcium a i ʻole ka strontium i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kekahi algae, pū kekahi me ka plankton.
ʻAi ʻohi manu
He poʻe lākou ma ka ʻohana Actinodiscus a noho mau nei i mea pohihihi no nā mea he nui biologists. ʻAʻole ʻae nā hui i nā kukui māmā.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ka huli ʻana o nā kukui fluorescent i ʻaoʻao aʻe i ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka wai.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka iʻa, me ke ʻano o nā invertebrates ikaika. ʻO ka hānai ʻana me ke kōkua o nā mālamalama. Hoʻokomo wale nā ʻuhiwa i nā hapa o nā mea e kahe ana iā lākou.
ʻIliʻili
No lākou ka ʻohana Cladiella a he ʻano nani nani o nā corals. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hohonu loa nā corals, no laila i ka aquarium e manaʻo lākou i ka hemolele ma lalo o ke kukui maʻamau, a me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ka wai. E like me nā ʻalani, nā ʻala hāpē hiki ke noho me ka iʻa, nā palulu, a i ʻole nā ʻano invertebrates.
Kānaka
Hoʻopiʻi piha kēia ʻano coral i loko o ka ʻike. Hiki iā lākou ke noho pono ma ka mālamalama maikaʻi, a me kona hemahema.
Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā polyps i ka iodine, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā kānana punaʻi kokoke loa iā lākou.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pale ke pale i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻāhu ma luna o nā pōhaku, a me nā pali. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā meaola i nā kala like, mai ke kala me ka violet-ʻulaʻula. Akā i waena o lākou hiki ke loaʻa i kahi palaka ʻeleʻele a me ke kukui.
Zoontaria
No lākou ʻo ka Protopalythoa ʻohana. Hoʻopili nui loa i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻAi lākou i kekahi meaʻai a lākou e hele ai. ʻAno ke kala, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka palitoxin, he hopena maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoihana o nā kānaka. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke make wale nō.
ʻ mushroomshā o nā pala
Ma kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlehu o sacramentton. Hoʻokaʻawale koke lākou iā lākou iho i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau kūlana, no kēia kumu ua kaulana loa lākou i waena o nā mea aloha akuʻaila.
E hānai ana ʻo Sacrophyton, e hoʻopio ana i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole mai ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kaʻaila a i ʻole nā kala kala.
Golovachi
Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa kā lākou hoʻoponopono'ōlani inā mālamalama ka kukui. Hoʻomaka kā lākou hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano maoli nā mea aloha he aloha, akā aia i kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaka ai nā mea make.
ʻO Madreporic
ʻO kēlā mau corals i kēlā me kēia i hiki iā lākou ke noho a kū i nā koloni a me ka pā wale. E ʻike nui lākou i ka māmā a me ka pālahalaha. Akā pono ka wai o ka wai i loko o kahi āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka iʻa a iʻa paha.
ʻO ka paʻi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huahana hana
ʻO nā papa kila mea maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka koho maʻalahi loa no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka aku. ʻO ka hapa pinepine i hana ʻia lākou i ka silicone, no laila maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻohālike e like me nā mea maoli. He nui nā pono ko nā hale hana kiʻi. ʻO kēia mau kūlana aloha a me ke kūpono. Ma waho aʻe o he mau paʻakikī lākou, ʻo ia ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai lilo hou iā lākou. ʻO kā lākou kala, ʻokoʻa ia.
E hana like ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻonaninani ma lalo o ka wai, pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano o nā corals me nā mea maoli. Eia nō naʻe, me kēia, ua loaʻa nā mea make corpane.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia kā lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ia, inā e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kā lākou hana, a laila e lilo nā mea momona. No laila, e hoʻomau ka poʻe o nā mea i ka loko o ka aquarium.
Pehea e koho ai?
Ma mua o ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻala, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaulike o ka ékological. Ma mua o kēlā pono ʻoe e kūʻai iā lākou i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, ma ka hoʻopili, hoʻopiha me nā hapa liʻiliʻi o ka substrate. E kōkua kēia kūloko e hoʻonui i ka coral viability i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Inā ia ʻoki ʻia mai ka maʻamau maʻamau, a laila ma loko o ka honua hou ʻaʻole ia e kiʻi i ke aʻa.
E noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i nā corals i hiki ke hui pū pū kekahi. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i kahi e waiho ai ʻo ka aquarium iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ke koho i ka ʻōpala i ka mea e kau ai ka kukui.
Nā Manaʻo Kōkua
No ka mālama i ka coral, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aku aku me ka nui o ka 400 lita. Pono ka wai i loko o ka pilina o 22-27 mau degere. ʻO kēia e ʻae i nā corals ola e hoʻoili mai loko mai o nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka huila. Eia kekahi, pono ka maʻemaʻe a me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. He mea nui e hōʻoia e hiki iā ia ke nalo pinepine.
Pono kūpono ke kukui ʻana i loko o ka hale aku no kekahi ʻano lau. Pono nā mea āpau e kau like ma ka kaulike, inā ʻaʻole e make nā mea ola. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e kau i ka hū ma luna o ka pōhaku e hoʻomau mau ana ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili me kahi kelepona kūikawā. Ma mua o kēlā mai hoʻolei aku i nā corals make, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau ʻāpana i ka aquarium.
E hiki aʻe mai lākou e hoʻopuka i nā pōʻino e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kokoke i kēia wā.
ʻO kekahi pilikia nui ka mea e pono ai o nā corals i koho ʻia. Aia kahi koho 2, kahi o ia e like me ka hopena o ka photosynthesis i nā algae simbiotic. I ka lua o nā pilikia, hiki mai ke kaiʻai ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu mai ka wai.
Ma mua o kēlā E nānā pono e nānā pono inā puka nā polyp i nā corals. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ke manawa e hānai ai iā lākou. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka lei. No ka mea ʻaʻohe maka o lākou, ʻai lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke. Me ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano palā, nā loina, a i ʻole kahi meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kekahi hale kūʻai.
Nā koho koho
He mea paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale aku i ka hoʻolaʻa akuʻa me nā lima ponoʻī, ʻoiai inā he mea hoʻomaka ka mea nona ka "ʻāpana lawaiʻa", akā he mea hiki nō. I kēia lā i nā hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea like ʻole no ka hoʻolālā o ka aku.
I waena o lākou, aia nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā pōhaku kila a i ʻole nā grottoes e hana ai i ka hui o nā corals i koho ʻia.
Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā haku kiʻi pono e leʻaleʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ko lākou helehelena.
Tale o Coral
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā ʻano moʻolelo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka mea mua I ka papa o ka aquarium pono ʻoe e hana i ka ʻōnaehana i makemake ʻia.
No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pena a i kahi lipia kūikawā paha o ka kala i makemake ʻia.
A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻū o ka aku i ka pōpō o ka ʻōpala o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau i nā corals i kūʻai ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā algae e like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pseudo-kai
No ka hana i kēlā mehana, pēlā ʻoe e pono ai nā corals wale nō, akā he substrate, ka mea e pili ana i nā kinipōpō marmer, ke one hoʻohālikelike, ka momomi keʻokeʻo. E like me nā mea hoʻolalima, hiki ke kau ʻia i nā pūpū nui, nā pōhaku a me nā kino a pau i ka pipi i lalo.
Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea āpau a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻala i kūʻai ʻia, e hana ana i ke aupuni moana maoli. I loko o kēia hoʻokahakaha, ʻike maoli ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ola a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nui nā corals kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano kai ʻāina i loko o nā aquariums. Inā nānā ʻia nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ola, a laila e lilo lākou i mea kupanaha o ka hoʻonani i loko o nā hale aku.
E pili ana i nā kalala i kahi hale mālama hale, ʻike ma lalo.
Ka Manaʻo Kākika
Nani a leʻaleʻa i nā corals maka - ka moeʻuhane o kekahi mea aloha i nā mea kanu aku. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mālama pono ʻana o kēia mau mea ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike nui ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ma ka biology corals a me ko lākou kūlike me kēlā me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku. Ua hana nui o ka natura i kahi ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā polyps coral a me kā lākou mau koloni, akā he hapa wale nō o lākou e hiki ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ka aquarium.
ʻO nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā corals ola, invertebrate e noho ana i nā kai a me nā iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo karang. I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana aquariums i loko o nā aquariums no nā ʻōpala palupalu a no nā ʻano me nā kolana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mea hoʻonaʻauao no ka mālama ʻana i nā corals ma ka home e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 400 lita ma ka nui. No ka ulu maʻamau a me ke ola o nā polyps coral, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku ma kahi pae o 20-28 degrees C. Aia wale i ka wai mahana, e like me ke ea o ke kai, hiki i nā corals ke hoʻoiho i ka calcium mai ka wai e hana ai i kā lākou huila.
Eia kekahi, he koho nui nā corals e pili ana i ka wai kūlohelohe, nā kukui uila, ka neʻe o ka wai ma ka aquarium (ka mana o ke kahawai a i ʻole ka wai o ka wai) a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, mai ke kīleʻina kūleʻa i hana ʻia i loko o ka aquarium e ka mea nona. Hoʻopilikia nā kalale i nā kaila holoʻokoʻa o ka loko o ka aquarium a he mea pono ia ke aʻo pehea e mālama ai i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi o ka biolo ʻana i loko o kahi waihona waiwai i kaupalena ʻia e nā pā aniani.
Aneane kokoke nā mea noho ʻona a pau me nā mea ola e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana like ʻole. A he hana nui e pili ana i kēia mea ke haʻalele a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o nā mea luku ʻia e ka poʻe i noho i kāu kaona o nā cohabitants ʻē aʻe. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho pono o ka ʻōnaehana ʻano o ka mea noho o nā kaona akuʻa kai.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e noho ana "nā pōhaku ola" i kahi kūlana kūikawā ma ka aquarium reef. ʻO kēia kahi mau ʻāpana ola i noho mua ʻia, kahi e puka nui ai nā mokupuni holoʻokoʻa i Oceania, ua nui me nā mea kanu kino. ʻO nā pōhaku "ola" hou i loko o kahi kaona wai moana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hilinaʻi o ka loiloi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ola i loko o ka hale aku. Pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka ʻano o ka iʻa e noho ai kāu aquarium reef. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, nā kāpili a me nā polyps i komo i ka papa o nā iʻa he nui. No laila, he mea aloha nā kola kai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu e ʻai ana i nā algae. ʻAno lākou i ka poli aila palemona lau makemake i nā pōhaku "ola", a laila e kāohi ai i ko lākou ulu a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i ka aquarium.
Noho ʻia nā mea kanu loko iʻa e ka iʻa he nui ʻole ka nui, akā ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ko lākou ʻano ʻanehie a me nā ʻano ʻono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou no nā hola.
Mai kahiʻike o kahi loea, ʻo ka reef aquarium ka nui loa o nā ʻano mea i loko o ka loko moana. He kaona honu honua o ka lau a me ka pilina pili ma waena o ka iʻa, nā polyps coral, nā alani a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā holoholona holoholona. Maanei e ʻimi ai nā mea a pau e hoʻopiha pono iā lākou iho me ka wahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana, e mālama ana i ka ʻai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi o ka poʻe o ka aku i loko o ka aku aku i ka huaʻala i ka wā e hoʻoili ai i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no lākou.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomau piha me ka nui o ka aquarium me ke kaulike o ka ecological maʻamau a me nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe ma laila ua nui ka hana a me ka manawa nui, hoʻomanawanui, hoʻomau a mālama hoʻi i ka nui o ka ʻike i kēia pilikia.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kahi kahe wai no ka home i ka home, pono ʻoe e manaʻo e hiki i kēia kaʻina ke hana i hoʻokahi makahiki, a pono ʻoe e mākaukau mua no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hemahema a me nā hemahema e pono hoʻoponopono ʻia.
He nui ka poʻe e nīnau pehea e hānai ai i nā corals, a pehea? Me nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻike no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka poʻe aquarists a ʻaʻole kū i ka nīnau no kēia kumuhana. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe nā mea like a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā polyps coral.
Loaʻa hoʻokahi honu i ʻike ʻia i nā mea ʻaruna ma mua o hoʻokahi ala o ka hānai.ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hōʻaiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili i loko o ko lākou mau kahe e pono ai lākou e ʻike i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā kūlana i kūpono ʻole i kēlā me kēia holoholona. He ʻokoʻa nā mea e hānai ai i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano i nā ʻala hoʻokahi i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke māʻona me kahi ʻekahi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi māla olakona maikaʻi. Me ka ahonui a me ka ahonui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni maoli o nā kiʻi aquarium i kou home.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka corals he kolony o nā holoholona holoholona - polyps, pinepine lākou i nā algae simbiotic i loko o kā lākou mau umauma. Ma muli o nā kukui uila me nā kukui kūikawā, hoʻopuka nā algae i nā mea kanu i ka wā photosynthesis, a me ka polyps e hoʻohana pū i kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka scleractinia, nā ʻōpala palupalu a me ka zoantaria i loko o kā lākou mau pali simbiotic unicellular algae-zooxanthellae (nā corals hermatotype). ʻO ka Photosynthesis o zooxanthellae e hāʻawi i nā corals e hoʻohana i ka radiation solar e like me ke kumu kumu.
ʻO ke ala ʻelua e hānai ai i ka coral ʻo ia ka kānana ʻana i ka wai ma o kahi o kāna ʻōpū. No laila, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kūikawā i ka wai e pono ai no kā lākou mālama, e hōʻoia ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka papa hue no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau mea i nā mea pākaha o nā polyps. Me he mea lā ma kahi nohona kūlohelohe, kahi e noho ai nā corals ma ka hohonu hohonu e ka lā e holoi ʻia ai e ka wai o ka wai o ka wai. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i kahi kūlana maʻamau a me ka ulu.
Aia kahi kolu heʻōpala i ka huaʻai coral - hoʻohui i nā ʻelua hana mua, i.e. hiki i kekahi hakahaka ke ʻai i ka algae simbiotic a loaʻa kūʻokoʻa iā lākou iho o ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻōpala e hānai ana i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o nā hana i wehewehe ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo autotrophs, heterotroph e ʻai i ka lua, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā corals i kapa ʻia ʻo mixotrophs i ke kolu o ka hānai. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano hiʻu ka ʻai, hopu i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka hale aku a me ka hoʻomāʻopili iā lākou me nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia o ka hapa nui o nā corals i loaʻa i ka kūlohelohe no ka mixotrophs, i.e. hoʻohanaʻia no ke olakino āpau i nā ʻoihana āpau i luna.
He aha nā mea ʻaina e ʻai ai, nīnau ʻoe? Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻopā ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a lepo), detritus a me nā mea ola kino ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona plankton make. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Bacteria a me nā mea ola āpau i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kaʻai o nā corals he nui. Hoʻopuka ka hoʻokaʻawale a me nā minuke o nā mea make i nā palekela i loko o ka koloka wai.
ʻO nā mea kanu (phytoplankton a me ke algae) ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ʻole ʻia ke ʻanoʻai, akā no kekahi mau ʻano coral he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. ʻOi pinepine mau, akā, hānai ka phytoplankton i ka ʻai coral (zooplankton) a, no laila, he mea koʻikoʻi kona neʻe ʻana i ka ʻoihana aku.
Ma muli o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka coral polyps e hoʻohana i nā mea āpau o nā mea waiwai e kahe ana i ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i nā mea ʻai o nā ʻano cyps cals āu i manaʻo ai e noho i loko o kāu akuʻa wai. Pono e mālama pono i ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻehā i nā wahi a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻolumoku, no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana e hōʻino ʻole kekahi i kekahi.
ʻĀnō, e kau inoa i nā ʻano o nā corals i hiki ke ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka hale akuʻa ʻo ka home. Hiki i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i loaʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole e hoʻopili i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona e kūʻai ana i nā polyps coral.
Ma aneane a ʻole paha e pau ka autotrophic corals ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hoʻopalau inā hāʻawi ʻia nā mālamalama kūpono, a he poʻe koho maikaʻi loa lākou no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kāu aku.
ʻO nā kalepa e hoʻohana ai i ka nui o ka meaʻai autotrophic:
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Acropora
- Aamaka squamosa
- ʻO ka poʻo Pocillopora
- Stylophora pistillata
- Poniinata Goniastrea
- Echinopora lamellosa
- Symphylla sp.
- Fugia scutaria
- ʻO Zoanthus sociatus
- Palythoe tuberculosa
ʻAʻohe Antipatarias a me nā ceriantarians i nā algae simbiotic i loko o kā lākou mau kao a e hānai i ka nui ma nā cor aermatypic, no ka laʻana, ka ʻulaʻula aniani. ka lā coralTubastrea sp. a me nā kala Dendroneftia (Dendronephthya) zooplankton, bacterioplankton a kāpae i nā mea pilikino.
ʻO nā kalepa e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai heterotrophic nui:
- Achopora pulchra
- Acropora sguamosa
- Acropora palifera
- ʻO ka poʻo Pocillopora
- Stylophora pistillata
- ʻO ka hana ʻana ʻo Seriatopora
- Echinopora lamellose
- Turbinaria danae
- Aloha adbita
Pono e hoʻolilo i ka wā e hānai ai i nā iʻa, pono ia i nā manaʻo pono o kēlā me kēia ʻano kīnā o kāu waiola no ka mālama heterotrophic a e pili ana i kēia, e kaha i kahi ʻai (biofood content i loko o ka wai aquarium). Hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano o nā ʻala a me ka wai i loko o ka wai aku ka mea e mālama nui ʻia, no ka mea, hele pinepine ka coral kūlohelohe me ka ʻai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka oversaturated aquarium wai me ka nui o nā meaola.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e koho i ka mea kūpono a pehea hoʻi e pono ai ka hānai i kahi coral. Pēlā ke kānāwai, ʻo ka hana ʻana o kahi kaila o ka meaʻai ka mea e pono ai ka hānai o ka holoholona. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā corals he nui ka nui a me ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻai. Nā Corals i kaulana loa no ko lākou makemake hāpau (Fungia), euphilia (Euphyllia), plerogyre (Plerogyra) a ā trachyphilia (Trachyphyllia) Hoʻohālikelike kēia, nā kalala me nā polyp liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ʻole paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomake ʻana. ʻO ka laʻana, pāpila turbinaria ʻāpana ua emi iki ko ka ʻohana hohonu.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka olakino a me ke ola maʻamau o nā corals i loko o ka hale aku i ko lākou uluʻana a me ka hoʻoulu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mākaʻikaʻi no ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāu aqual reef.