Wao nahele
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Mustela putorius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Wao nahele, a i ole maʻamau ferret, a i ole ʻeleʻele lau, a i ole maʻamau ferret, a i ole pōʻeleʻeleʻele, a i ole ʻeleʻele lau (lat. Mustela putorius) - noho i ka ʻAmelika Eurasiane. Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano kikowaena - Furo (Mustela putorius furo), a i ʻole albino ferret. Hōʻeu lākou me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Palahalaha ka ferret ʻeleʻele ma waena o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ke ʻano kahe ʻana o kona nohona. Noho ka nui o nā ferrets i ʻEnelani (ʻo Polecat ka inoa ma Pelekane) a aneane hoʻi ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻEulopa o Russia, koe wale nō ʻo North Karelia, ka Caucasus, a me ka Volga ma lalo. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ferret ʻeleʻele i nā ululāʻau o Finland lāua ʻo Karelia. Noho ka manu ʻōiwi i ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Komohana.

I kekahi manawa, ua lawe ʻia aku ka manuela manuahi, me kona ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Mustela putorius Furo a me nā mea ʻoniʻoni, i Niu Ioka e hakakā ai i nā kiʻī a me nā kiʻi. Me ka ikaika i ka aʻa, hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻāno i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka moʻomeheu o New Zealand.

ʻO ka holoholona ferret wao he holoholona holoholona hali manu, akā no ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā lawaiʻa kūikawā, ʻaʻohe pono. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe kama'āina i ka ferret no ka hoʻopōʻino i ka moa. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mea hoʻoili liʻiliʻi i ka luku ʻana i nā kiʻī-like me nā kiʻi.

ʻO keʻano

I ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa loa ka ferret wao ma ka hapanui Mustelidae mai ka Mustela genus: squat me nā pōkole pōkole, i kaʻi ʻia me nā ʻūhā lōʻihi a i ka hope. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino a me ke kūpono. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne he 1000- 1500 g, ka nui o nā wahine he 650-8815 g, ʻo 350-460 ka lōʻihi o nā kāne, ʻo 290-394 mm ka lōʻihi o nā kāne. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻōiwi makua ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, nā umauma, ke ʻāʻī, a me ka lāʻī hoʻi ua ʻeleʻele ʻia (i loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula). He hoʻohālikelike ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi maka. Ma lalo o ka huelo, e hāmama ana nā kumumana o nā kelepa anal kūmole, kahi huna o ka mea he ala pungent. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka polaki ʻōpala i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu ʻo ka hulu, ka hala ʻole o kahi kūlike i ka ʻeleʻele o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā wāwae a me ka hulu, ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka peʻape, ka mink a me ka kolamu i ka waihoʻoluʻu (ʻo ka mink he brown brown, ʻulaʻula nā kolamu). Ka hūnā ʻana i ka ʻano kiko'ī o ka ʻāpana, ka maikaʻi o ka hulu a me ka nui o ke kino, hōʻike ʻia paha he 7 mau subspecies ua ʻike maoli ʻia, kahi 2 e noho ana ma ke ʻano o ke kuʻina USSR ma mua.

Nui ka ʻōlelo o ka nahele ferret ma ke ʻano. I ka wā i hoʻowahāwahā a i ʻole kona huhū, hoʻomāʻo ia, a i ka wā o ka hōʻeha ʻana, kahi hakakā, a i ʻole i ka wahine wahine i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kāhea ʻo ia a me nā squeals. Ke hele nei i kahi kūpono maikaʻi, kani ka ferret i kani kahi - kani ke ʻano o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka staccato kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi moa moa a i ka manu piō. Hoʻoweliweli a makaʻu ʻole paha, kūwa ʻole ka pōkole ferret, ka hele ʻana i ka manawa like like me ka nui o nā pōkole pōkole a i ʻole me nā pau pōkole. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma loko o nā ferrets hale kūwaho ʻole kēlā kani like. I ka wā pale a i ka wā kuhi ka ferret i kahi moe kupaianaha maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka squeak. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Squeaking i ka wā o ka hōʻike o nā maʻi. Pōpō ka "pēpē" a hiki i ka 1.5-2 mau makahiki o ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, kāhea nui lākou i ke kani a me ka leo.

Hoʻaiho

E makemake ana nā mea aloha i ka nahele ma ka nahele liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūhā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hui ʻia me nā pā me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka ferret ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "titila palena" mua, no ka mea, ʻo nā kihi lāʻau kahi pua ʻona maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai wai o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, a kokoke hoʻi me nā wahi wai ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia e ʻauʻau, akā, ʻaʻole like ia e like me kona pili, ʻo ʻEulopa mink (Mustela lutreola) Noho pū kekahi i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā Hybrids o nā ferrets a me nā minks i kekahi manawa i ʻike i ke ʻano a i kapa ʻia he hanohano.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā Ferrets i kahi hana maʻalahi a lilo i mea pili i kahi mau home. ʻO ka nui o ka hale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā keʻena kūlohelohe i nā wahi paʻa - he peʻa o nā lāʻau i hina, masonry o ke ahi, ʻāʻī mauʻu, nāhelehe. ʻO kekahi mau manawa noho kū ka ʻōpū o nā puʻu badger a i ʻole nā ​​lua, i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale kahi i ʻike ʻia ai lākou he puʻu i nā lua, nā hale ʻoliki a ma lalo hoʻi o ka hale o nā papahū o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole aneane e ʻoka i ka lua o kāna mau nāhelehele.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ka uwea i ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila-Mei, i kekahi manawa i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā 4 a he 6 mau wahine ma ka wahine. ʻOiai ma mua o ka pau o ka lactation, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka hānai i nā holoholona ʻōpio me ka ʻai. Kuʻi ʻo nā wahine i kā lākou keiki ma mua o kekahi mea pōʻino. ʻO nā ferrets Young ua hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai pōkole kūikawā "mane" - elongated lauoho ma ka nape. Mālama ʻia ka bro bro me ka makuahine a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka puna wai e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā holoholona i ke ʻano o nā makahiki hoʻokahi.

Mea ʻai

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻelele he nui o nā huaʻōlelo (ermine, koluma), ʻo ka ferret ʻeleʻele kahi maʻamau o nā kiʻi mice. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ferret ʻeleʻele i nā voles a me nā kiʻi; i ke kauwela, hopu pinepine ke ferret i ka ʻalā, nā ʻōpala, nā kiʻi wai ʻōpio, a me nā nahesa, nā manu hihiu, nā inikua nui (ʻuʻū, a me nā mea he nui). Ke hoʻokō ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā moa a me nā kelena.

Ke hele ikaika nei nā ferrets i nā hepe o ka ʻōpala a ma waena o nā pōhaku, paʻakikī a hapa ʻole kekahi i nā ʻenemi me nā keu a keu loa. Holo ka manu hihiu manu, e like me ke kānāwai, i ka pōʻeleʻele, akā i ka lā ke hiki i ka wā ke hiki ke ʻae ʻia e haʻalele wale i ka home e nā ʻai pōloli wale nō. Ke kiaʻi nei kekahi koʻikoʻi rodret ma kekahi lua a hopu paha ma ka holo.

Hōʻike ʻano Ferret

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ferret wild a me kona mau hoahānau pili kokoke. Eia kekahi, he mau hiʻohiʻona like o waho. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke noʻonoʻo i kāna wehewehe holoʻokoʻa i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea ʻelima o kāna ʻohana.

Hoʻohālikelike ka ferret a me ka marten i ke ʻano helehelena, pinepine ka nui o nā mea lawaiʻa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena ma waena o nā holoholona ʻelua. No kēia kumu, kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā koina nui a me nā ʻano o waho o nā ferrets:

• nā kala. ʻO ka pale nui o ka huluhulu ka mea ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo ka maka o ka wāwae wāwae, hope, ʻeleʻele a me nā muzzle iʻeleʻele i ka pena. Hiki i nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke lae, nā kihi o nā pepeiao, chin. Ma ka ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka pena o ke kapa. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka holoholona ma hope o ka molting i kahi kala ʻeleʻele, i ka hopena i ke ʻano o ke kapa i ke kauwela. Aia kekahi koho koho uliuli - ʻulaʻula piha, albinos (furo),
• hulu manu. ʻAʻole ikaika ka hulu o ka ferret, akā i ka manawa like me he mau luster. Loa ka lōʻihi i kona lōʻihi, ma ke kua o ka lōʻihi o ke kapa e hiki ai i 6 kenimika.
• poʻo poʻo. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano oval, i kāwele ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. E holo pololei i ka ʻāʻī,
• i nā maka he brown brown me ke aniani. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui,
• He kino liʻiliʻi nā ferrets. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ia i ke ʻano maʻalahi, no laila hiki i ka holoholona ke komo i loko o nā ʻeke, nā lua. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino mai 30 a 48 mau kenimika,
• ʻo nā wāwae ʻeleʻele a pōkole kēia holoholona. I nā kāne, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind he 6-8 kenimika wale nō, no kēia kumu mai ka ʻaoʻao a lākou e nānā ai. Akā, ʻoiai kēia mau holoholona, ​​he mea haʻahaʻa a brisk loa lākou. Loaʻa i nā manamana lima manamana lima me nā manamana a me nā membran liʻiliʻi, no kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā lua a me nā mink i ka lepo.
• Huhū ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ʻo kona nui e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka awelika, ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino mai 8 a 16 paha kenimika,
• kino kino. Ke kaupaona nei nā Ferrets; i ka maʻamau o ke kaumaha o ke kino me ka manawa o ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻili i luna o ka momona, ʻo ia ka manawa o ko lākou kino kino i nā kāne ma kahi o 2 kilograms. Ma ka hapalua o ka paona o nā wahine.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo! Aia nā kohu ma nā aniani kokoke i kahi anus, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea pungent a me kahi fetid. I kona uku nui ʻana iā ia, hoʻokuke lākou i ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi a hoʻākoakoa i nā hoahānau.

Habitat, hiʻohiʻona ʻano

ʻO Ferret, e like me ka weasel, mink ka mea maʻamau e noho ana ma nā wahi me ka ulu lāʻau, steppe a me nā pālao ala-ala. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (me ʻEnelani), ma ʻAmelika, ma Kazakhstan, ʻĀkena, Kina, nā ʻāina o Central and Central Asia, a ma ʻĀkau komohana.

Ma ka ulu nahele, ua hoʻohana maoli ka ferret i kāna wahi e noho ai. No nā pāla, hoʻohana kekahi mink, kahi halahala ʻo ia ma luna o kona iho. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻulā kahiko no ke ola, ka mea i waiho ʻia ma hope o nā ʻalopeke a i ʻole nā ​​kino, i kekahi manawa hiki ke noho ma ka puʻu o nā lāʻau kahiko.

Hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou hana i ka pōʻeleʻele. Makemake lākou e hele hune i ka pō. Ke kali nei ka holoholona i ka mea i make ma ka puʻu, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike ʻole ʻia, nānā pono ʻo ia a koho i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻouka ʻana. Makemake nui e ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi:

• voles
• iole
• baki
• mau lākaʻi
• i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā o ka pōkole o ka meaʻai, hiki i kēia holoholona ke ʻai ma nā ʻano o nā iniseti, pōpū, nā pōpoki.

ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻai ka ferret i nā hua manu o ka manu, ʻoi aku ka makemake iā ia i ka ʻua.

No nā holoholona, ​​wehe aʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka holoholona. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e noho mamao ma kahi mamao a hiki i nā kānaka a mai ko lākou wahi e noho ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ma ka nahele ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai no ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka a hoʻouka i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻouka ʻia, ʻo ia ka pipi ʻo ka moa. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kēia hale palaoa, kākele ka ferret i nā moa, ʻokiʻoki a palu paha iā lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo. Inā liʻiliʻi ka holoholona, ​​a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu nui ke hana ia, i loko o kēia mau hihia ke hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā moa.

Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu a me ka hana ʻana i ka hopena o Pepeluali a mau i ka mahina o ke kauwela. Mālama mau ka manawa o ka wā pahū piha. He wikiwiki ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka pākuʻi, ʻaʻole nele kēia mau holoholona i ka hana hoʻokae. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ʻo ka kāne i hoʻolāʻau iā ia iho i ka wahine, hopu ʻo ia i kāna mau niho i ka maloe a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kona makemake.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ferrets ka lōʻihi o kahi manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ma kahi līlani hiki ke lilo mai 4 a 18 mau cub. I ka awelika, ʻo ka ferret pēpē hou e kaupaona ana he 5-10 kalama. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā cubs ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā wahine; ʻaʻole i komo ka male i loko o kēia hana. I ka mau mahina 2-3 mua, e ʻai ana nā pēpē i ka waiū umauma. A ʻo nā mahina 4 mau lākou e hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka.

Pahi

Piʻi ʻia ka ala hāpeʻe me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi me kēia holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona.

• nui ka nui o nā mea hele wāwae. Me ke kaumaha o 2 kilograms, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 52-56 kenimika,
• ka nui o ka huelo o nā holoholona a kēia holoholona hiki ke 18 mau kenimika.
• ua loaʻa kēia lauoho o ka lauoho loloa waho me kahi hoʻolālā lola,
• ka laulima laulā o kahi pale ʻulaʻula, mai lalo mai kahiʻuʻu underfur a pā i ka pā, he ʻano ʻulaʻula ia.

ʻAmelika

Ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā kūmole wāwae ʻeleʻele. He ʻano kīʻai ʻoi loa kēia e loaʻa i nā moʻolelo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki e lilo ana kā lākou helu i ka liʻiliʻi, i ka manawa aia lākou a pau i ka hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana. I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea a kēia mau kanaka e like me nāʻokoʻa a lākou i loaʻa ai, pono ia e nānā i nā kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona:

• ka nui o ke kino o ka ferret he 31-41 kenimika,
• ke kaumaha o nā poʻe mai ka 650 a 1 kilogram,
• aia ka huelo he laula, a hiki kona lōʻihi mai 11 a 15 cm,
• ʻO ka pale nui he kala keʻokeʻo, a ma nā kuʻuna o ka lauoho i laila ke kala ʻeleʻele. No kēia kumu, he mea ia e like me ka waho o nā holoholona i ʻoni manu.

He hoʻohua ʻano hilahila nā Ferret breed e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike. ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi me nā holoholona o kekahi ʻano, e kōkua lākou i mea e ʻokoʻa hou ai kekahi kanaka. He kūpono nā poʻe ʻAmelika no ka hoʻomake home, ua kūpono lākou i nā kūlana o ka home a loaʻa kahi ʻano maʻalahi. Akā ma muli o kona kūkā pono ʻana i ka mālama pono a me nā kūlana kūpono.

Kāleka

I ke kiʻi ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. He olakino ke kino o ka ferret, me nā wāwae lik ma mua o ka mua. He ʻuhane a māhuahua hoʻi nā limu, no laila hoʻonaninani ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kanaka. Mahalo i nā claws, hiki i nā holoholona ke maʻalahi ke piʻi i nā lāʻau a ʻeli nā pua. He poʻe lawaleʻa maikaʻi lākou, e kōkua iā lākou i ka nui ma ka wao.

ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke kala, aʻeleʻele wale ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kulu ma ka wahi muzzle i hana i kahi ʻano kikoʻī nāna e like me ka mask.

He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm ka lōʻihi. Lawa ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻo ka manawa ke hilahila ʻole i kēia holoholona me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Ke noho maʻamau

Manaʻo nā Ferrets i nā nīnopela nocturnal, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi kiʻi i ke ao, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kanaka e waiho i ko lākou mau wahi papa i ke ahiahi. E hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona i kā lākou wahi mua a waiho ʻia inā pono nā kumu maikaʻi.

Makemake nā holoholona i hoʻopiha i kā lākou mink me nā lau, nā lau nahele a me nā mea waiwai like. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūkulu hale no ʻoe, a laila noho ka holoholona i kahi malihini e nalowale nei. E ʻōlelo i kahi lua ʻōlima e kūpono iā lākou.

I kekahi manawa e hōʻino kekahi mau mea i ka poʻe, no ka mea i ʻole o ka meaʻai hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i ka moa. I kekahi manawa hana kekahi i kēia no ka ʻoliʻoli, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea ʻai.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ferrets āpau e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻenehana, no laila ke kū ala lākou e kū ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu he paʻakikī nui e lawe i kā lākou kiʻi.

Nā ʻano lāʻau Ferret

I ke kiʻi, ʻokoʻa nā ferrets, no ka mea, ua hilinaʻi ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona me nā ʻano ʻano. Pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā mea maʻamau e ʻike pinepine ʻia i loaʻa i ka hihi.

Nui nā ʻano o nā ferrets:

1. Waoau. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka kala, aʻo ke kino holoʻokoʻa he like me ia ka pale like. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi keʻike i ke kiʻi, hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hiʻohiʻona. ʻEleʻele ka pihi a me ke kāʻei. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 48 cm i ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole i oi aku ma mua o 1.5 kg. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o ke ola ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki.
2. Pahi. ʻO ka nui loa o ka nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke 56 cm, a me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole ʻia ma mua o 2 kg. ʻO ka pale kukui undercoat, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā lauoho aniani me ka brownish. Pāʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me ke kāʻei, aia kekahi maka i luna o ka maka. I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā poʻe pākuʻu steppe. ʻO ka manaʻolana ke ola he awelika o 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
3. ʻEleʻele. Ua liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole i hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i 40 cm. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kiʻi, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i pili ke kokoke loa i ka huluhulu ma ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Aia kekahi maka kūikawā ma ka maka. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book. Loaʻa ka ola olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka i 9 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka wahi waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka mea maʻamau o ka ferrets-blacked footrets. Hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻano āpau i ke kiʻi, no laila hiki ke maʻalahi iki ʻia lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

I ka hoʻoilo, nā pōlio a me nā ʻīlio pōʻino he mau pōʻino loa no nā ferrets. Eia kekahi, hopohopo nā poʻe e hālāwai me nā pōpoki hihiu, me nā ʻaeto, nā pōlele pō a me nā ʻaila gula.ʻO nā ʻenemi, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā nahesa nui i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ferrets.

Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea i ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho piha i kēlā mau kūlana.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o nā ferrets i ke kiʻi ke nani nā mea, e hoʻoholo kekahi kekahi iā lākou e like me nā holoholona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻike.

E hele pū ka frrets me nā ʻīlio, a me nā ʻīlio mālie a me nā ʻīlio ʻano. No ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hoa me ke ʻano hopu, no ka mea e pau ka hopena. ʻO lākou iho ke kūleʻa a hoʻomāinoino, no laila e hauʻoli lākou e pāʻani me nā pōpoki.

Pono e hana ʻia nā pale me ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi, nā ʻalē a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo inā ʻo ke olakino ke nānā pono i ke kiʻi i ka kiʻi o ka pale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai e hoʻohana i nā antihistamines.

Inā makemake nā kānaka i nā hua mai nā ferrets, a laila mālama ʻia ka sterilization. E hoʻoneʻe kēia kaʻina hana i nā mea kikoʻī i pili i ka wā o ka wā ʻōpiopio. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo e ʻoki pono ka holoholona, ​​no laila e ʻauʻau pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos kūikawā.

ʻO ka mea ʻai, pono ʻoe i ka ʻai o ka protein. He kūpono ka ʻiʻo minced, ka mea o ka offal, ka moa, ka pelukela a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā, akā pono ʻo ia wale nō ka uku.

Hoʻohui me nā meaʻai o ka protein, he mau hua a me nā lau ʻai i nā huaʻai: nā maiʻa, nā kukama, zucchini. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi moa moa, a me kahi ʻapi a me ka pīpī.

Inā mai ka wā ʻōpiopio a ʻike i ke aloha, a laila ʻae ka holoholona i ka mea nona. I kēia hihia, e ola maikaʻi ka holoholona a hauʻoli, e like me ka kiʻi i ke kiʻi, a lawe pū i ka hauʻoli i ua kanaka.

He holoholona okoa ka Honorik

ʻO ka inoa inoa hoihoi "hanohano" o kahi holoholona holoholona i 1978 e wehewehe maʻalahi. ʻO ka holoholona i ʻike ʻia mai ka ferret a wahine wahine no ka Europeanink mink i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka inoa i loaʻa mai ke hui pū ʻana o nā inoa ʻelua mai nā ʻohana. ʻO kekahi poʻe hanohano kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe, i ʻoki ʻia ai ma Polani, - "ferret".

ʻO waho, like ka honiki i kahi moʻo, akā ʻo ka pepeiao nui me ka waiho ʻana i ke kukui i nā pihi o nā holoholona i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka ferret. He nui nā kala kala: gula, keʻokeʻo, ʻona a me ke kala. ʻO kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka lae o kahi hanohano ka mea e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "badger", ʻūhāʻeleʻele, kahi ʻūhā a me nā māka - "Siamese", a he poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - "panda". ʻO nā holoholona holoholona nani me nā maka nānā maikaʻi e maloʻo i kahi kapa pulu nani.

ʻAno hoʻohanohano a me keʻano

Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea hanohano mai ka makuahine o ka mink i hiki ke ʻauʻau, a me ka ʻoka ʻana i nā lua o nā ʻāpana he kuleana. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻāʻī ʻana iā Honoric, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike ma nā wahi āpau. No laila, pono e mālama nā mea nona ka hōʻino ʻole ʻole i ka holoholona.

I ka holoi ʻana, e nānā e ʻike inā e moe ana ka Honoloko ma ka pahu o ka mīkini holoi. E pani pono i nā puka i ka lumi me ka lumi a me ka luae: ʻo nā hihia ke hōʻike i ka make o nā holoholona i ka loko ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau i piha i ka wai. E nānā pono ma lalo o kou mau wāwae a e nānā i kahi a kāu e noho ai: e mau nā hoʻonani i nā lole e waiho ana ma luna o kahi noho. Inā nalowale kāu holoholona, ​​e nānā iā ia i loko o nā ʻaka i waena o nā paia a me nā mea pono, i ka sofa, i nā kiʻi kiʻi. Hiki i ka mea hanohano ke kūwili i nā ʻōwili pepa pale. Hiki i kahi holoholona hilahila ke ola a hiki i 12 mau makahiki me ka makaʻala me ia a me ka mālama pono.

Pono nā ferrets i ka mālama koʻikoʻi, nā kūlana ola kūikawā, kekahi mau meaʻai a me ka mālama maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea hoʻohanohano nā inoa ʻo Honikiiki. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa o kāu mau holoholona, ​​nā cereals, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻai, nā meaʻai ʻokiʻoki i kāpae ʻia mai ka meaʻai.

He hana hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā poʻe hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka paʻakikī. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻomaka i ka hale o kēia holoholona, ​​kūʻai i ka wahine mua. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kaikamahine e like me nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana i ke kanaka me ka wikiwiki. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia nā hana maʻamau o kahi holoholona make ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke keiki hanohano restist.

Ke hānai nei i kahi mink a ferret hybrid

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hanohano i ka hihiu. I nā kanawalu o nā kenekulia hope, ua hoʻāʻo ka nui hoʻomohala manu i kēia mau holoholona ma luna o nā mahiʻai huluhulu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hana hou o ka hua o nā mea hanohano he hana paʻakikī loa; ʻaʻoleʻike ka kāne i ka hua keiki. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka nui o ka helu o nā kānaka o ka Pākīwī mink e hoʻomau mau nei.

Hoʻohui pili ʻia ʻo Honorik huaʻai i nā pahuhopu ʻepekema. Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikowaena hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo no kēia. Aia nā ʻano puahele e ʻōpiopio nā hanauna o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻepekema noiʻi Soviet, i ka wā i piʻi ai, ua lawe mai i kahi holoholona hānai kūikawā. ʻO ka hulu Honoric, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā medali i nā hōʻikeʻike furs i loko o ke kapikala. Ua nānā nui ka media i nā hua o ka mink a me nā ferret kaulana i ʻike ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana.

Kumukanawai

Hoʻopili ke kino, maʻalahi, pelika me nā wāwae pōkole akā ikaika. ʻAe kēia wahi iā ia e hoʻomoʻi mālie i kāna mea pio. ʻAno nui ka ʻā o ka ferret, ua liʻiliʻi kona poʻo, he elongated, maule nā ​​maka o ka ihu.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka ferret wao:

Kāleka

He lōʻihi nā hulu manu nā holoholona, ​​hiki ke hiki i 6 cm, ʻokoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu - mai kahi hinaʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nahele, loaʻa ka poʻe me ka brown, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele i ka melemele, a loaʻa pū nā ʻelele albino.

ʻAʻole maopopo le kala. No laila, ʻo ka huelo, ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae he mau ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe i ke kino, a ma luna o ka puuhukū he makā ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o kahi ferret.

I ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ke hoʻoilo ʻana, ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ferret o ka nahele ma mua o ke kau mahana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻolālā o ka holoholona, ​​e pili ana:

• he pale liʻiliʻi e ulu aʻe ana i ka ʻāʻī a me ke aniani.
• ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, haʻahaʻa, me ke ākea ākea.
• he ʻulaʻulaʻula nā maka, like hoʻi me nā beads.
• pōkole a pōmaikaʻi nā wāwae, ʻoiai ma ka hapa nui loa o ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind he 6-8 cm wale nō,
• 5 nā manamana lima ma ka wāwae wāwae, ma waena o nā membran,
• ka niho manu he 28-30 mau niho, 4 o lākou he fangs, 12 mau premolars, 12-14 incisors,
• ma hope o ka huelo o ka holoholona aia nā ʻōmaʻi kūikawā, inā he pilikia, kahi huna i kahi hū me ka momona fetid.

Aia i hea ia e noho ai?

Holo aku kēia wahi i ka ʻāina o Eurasia a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Loaʻa nā mea pinepine i loaʻa ma Russia, China, ʻEnelani, Ukraine.

ʻAʻole i ʻike i ka manawa ma hope, ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele i luna o Aotearoa e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā rodents, ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i laila a manaʻo i ka ʻoluʻolu.

Noho nā holoholona ma nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā ʻulāʻau o kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku lākou i hele ʻole e hele i ka nahele, makemake lākou e noho i nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau. Ke alakaʻi nei nā ferrets nahele i kahi kūlana noho, hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi i koho ʻia. Noho lākou i kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūlohelohe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā wahi paʻa - masonry o ka wahie, mauʻu ʻōpala, nāhelehele, a me nā lāʻau i hāʻule. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻeli loa i kā lākou mau kīkē ponoʻī; hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā lālā o nā pūpū ʻano manuʻu paha.

ʻAʻole lākou e koho i kahi kūleʻa mākiki a i ʻole kahi ākea ākea, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e noho kokoke ma nā wahi noho kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona

E loaʻa iā 2 mau ʻōhua noho kūloko ʻo Forest ferret:

• Ferret - ʻalani ferret. ʻO ka mea i hoʻohanohano i nā ʻano he ʻano he manu fluffy, he gula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuli a me nā ʻea. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa, ka holoholona ikaika a me nā mea ulu ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25-50 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 800-2500 g. ʻO nā mea aloha ke aloha e hiamoe, hiki ke hana i ka 20 mau hola i ka lā, a ma ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka tray a hele wāwae i ka leʻaleʻe. ʻO ka meaʻai me nā kiʻi hānai, nā nīnū palaoa, nā pā ma ka lau, nā meaʻai maloʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai maka a me ka hānai i ka manawa like, koho i hoʻokahi mea.
• Furo - albino ferret. Ke keʻokeʻo ka hulu (ma muli o ka nele o ka melanin) a i ʻole me kahi paʻi o ka chapman. Aia kekahi kanaka kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nui o ka predator i 25-45 cm, ke kaupaona - aneane 400 g. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ka maka ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ia mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ka ulu lāʻau o ka nahele. Makemake ʻo ia i nā pāʻani pāʻani a me ka nānā pono ʻole iā ia. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, nā hua moa moa, nā mea kanu, ka veal a me ka iʻa hou i ka meaʻai. Ua papa ʻia ia hāʻawi i nā ʻono furo, no ka nui na lākou e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona.

No ka mea ma ka nahele o ka nahele e ʻai ai i ka pō, a laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻai i ka ʻai i kekahi manawa - i ke awakea, a me ke ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka, ʻai maikaʻi nā ferrets.

ʻO ka Hoʻopaʻi Kūlohelohe ʻo Forest Ferret

No ka mea, he holoholona liʻiliʻi nā ferrets, ma ka hihiu he ʻenemi lākou i hōʻeha i kahi pōpilikia.

• Nā punetū. ʻOiai e holo wikiwiki ana ka ferrets, ʻaʻole lākou i kaohi i ka pakele mai ka wurele i ka wehe. No laila, ʻae lākou e pale i nā wahi ākea a e noho i nā wahi he nui a me nā ʻōnaehana like.
• Malamā. ʻO kahi mea hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo e ʻai i ka ʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, inā he ʻai ʻole nā ​​alopeke. Hiki i kahi pōkō ke hele aku i kahi ferret i loko o kona kauā inā he pōloli maoli ia.
• Lynx. ʻOiai he mea hana kīnā ʻole nā ​​kānaka lawepio, "ʻaʻole e waiho ka mea koa i ka holoholona i ola i ke ola. A hiki i nā niho koʻikoʻi ke kuʻi i ka ferret i loko o kahi ʻuʻuku.
• Dogslio kūloko. Inā pili kahi manu nahele i kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, a laila hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke moe e kūpaʻa iā ia.
• Nā manu Predator. I ka pō, i ka wā i hele pū ai ka ferret, hoʻomaka pū ka hiʻona ma ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻūleʻa. I ke ahiahi, ʻo ko ka ʻaʻe gula a me nā poncons ka pilikia. ʻOiai pinepine ka hakakā me ka manu i ka lanakila o ka ferret, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaunaele a me ka hopohopo counterattack.
• Hona. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻalele ʻia ke ʻano kanaka i kēia papa inoa, no ka mea he mea hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka holoholona ma o ka ʻimi pono ʻole i ka hulu momona. ʻO nā hana a ka poʻe, e like me ka deforestation, hōʻino hoʻi i nā ferrets.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka holoholona

Nui nā ʻōlelo maoli e ʻike e ʻike i kēia holoholona.

• ma waena o nā kaiāulu, ua loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka mea i hoʻouka i nā moa.
• pili i nā holoholona hulu manuahi, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka lawaiʻa a pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ferrets,
• ua kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book,
• 3-4 mau makahiki i noho i ka wao, ma ka home, ua pālua ʻia ka manaʻo ola,
• hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana sensory, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala.
• i ka manu hihiu, i loaʻa pinepine nā mauʻu o ka ulu manu a me ka mink, ua kapa ʻia lākou honiki,
• ua hōʻike ʻia ka ferret i ka lole o ke kūlanakauhale o Boguchar (Voronezh māhele) a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oboyan (kursk)
• ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli a weliweli paha kahi o ka ulu lāʻau hou
• ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka ferret ke hoʻopalela i nā palahala organik,
• no ka mea, ʻaʻole i mai nā ferra home i ka honi musky ʻano, hoʻoneʻe lākou i ka kelepa kūikawā,
• ʻO ka pena ʻana a Leonardo da Vinci "He Kamāliʻiwahine me kahi Ermine" ʻaʻole hōʻike wale i kahi ermine, akā he ferret-furo.

No laila, ʻo ka wā ʻo ka dodgy a me ka tenger manele e hoʻomau i ka mālama i kona heluna. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli kumu nui i kona ola ʻana he kanaka a me kāna mau hana. Malia paha ma hope koke e ola ai ka holoholona wale nō ma kāna ʻano ʻano.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

ʻO nā ferrets nocturnal nā mea welo, no laila ke hele nui nei ka papa o kā lākou hana i ka pōʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pili i kēia i ka lua fer wild wild a me nā mea ʻilua. Ke alakaʻi nei nā Ferrets i kahi nohona noho maikaʻi, e pili pū ana i ko lākou mau wahi, a haʻalele i kā lākou wahi i nā keehi iʻike ʻole ʻia, e like me nā mea kūlohelohe.

Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā lua, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai. Ua hoʻolako lākou i kā lākou mau home me nā lau malo a me ka mauʻu. Inā hele lākou i kahi kīnā ʻole, no ka laikini, hole hole, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia iā ia. Inā pono, e neʻe kokoke aku nā ferrets i ke kanaka a hoʻomō i nā hale ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hale papa.

E loaʻa iā lākou nā meaʻai no lākou iho, kū pinepine nā ferrets i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. Ma hope o kēlā mau kipa ʻana, ua nele nā ​​kānaka i ka moa. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ikaika maoli nā ferrets, a i ko lākou manawa ala, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho mālie no kekona. A eia naʻe, hilinaʻi ke ʻano o ke ʻano i ka ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka hauʻoli o ka wahine a me ka pāʻani, ʻoi aʻe, ua ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻike ma mua o nā kāne, no laila ʻoi aku lākou i ka wikiwiki. Hoʻā mālie a nui nā kāne, akā paʻa paʻa i ua kanaka.

Ehia mau ferrets noho?

Aia i ka hihiu, noho kēia mau holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3.5 mau makahiki, no ka mea e pōʻino ana lākou ma nā wahi a pau.

He wahi koʻikoʻi! ʻO kahi mea ola i ke ola o 4 mau makahiki e pono ai ka hopohopo no ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​me ka mea kūpono e pono ai. Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi ferret ma ka home, a laila hiki i ka holoholona ke noho i 2 mau manawa hou aku, a i ʻole he 10 mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia nā hihia like he ʻuhane.

Nā mea e ʻai ai i ke kūlohelohe

No ka mea, ʻo ka ferret nā poʻe ʻāpana kaiʻai, ʻo kaʻai o kāna meaʻai i nā mea ai o nā holoholona. No laila, ua ʻai kāna meaʻai:

• Nā pepeke a me nā invertebrates. Ke pōloli ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole loa e hāʻawi iā ia i nā pōpō a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
• Nā ʻōpala, me ke ʻano o ka hemo a me ka nahesa, me nā mea ʻona.
• ʻO nā Rodents, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka lapalapa a me ka hares.
• Nā manu, ʻoiai ke hele ʻole ʻia ka ferret ma nā pūnana manu e ka nānā ʻole i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​moa liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻai ka ferret i ka iʻa a me ka hua i ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kūpono ʻia kāna ʻano ʻuhala ʻana no nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ka holoholona i nā mea kūpono pono a pau mai ka papaʻai maʻamau.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻO nā Ferrets, e like me nā holoholona he nui, stockpile no ka hoʻoilo. No kēia, kau nā poʻe predator i kā lākou ʻai i kahi wahi nalo.

Holo nui ka ferret i ka pō, ʻoiai ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, i ka wā i nele ai ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka ao. Inā he paʻa loa ka meaʻai, hiki i ka ferret ke ʻai maʻalahi i ka kalima.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

• Kāhea hāmeʻa wāwae-wāwae I kēia lā loaʻa i ke kūlana o nā ʻano mea pau i pilikia. Ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke kenekulia hope, i ka wā e luku nui ʻia nā ʻīlio me ke mālama pono i ka ʻai. No laila, e ka makahiki 1987, aia wale nō he 18 mau kānaka o ka hae. Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i koe mai ke kai kūlohelohe a kau iā lākou i loko o nā zoos i mea e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou ʻano huakaʻi.
  Ma ka makahiki 2013, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻeke i loko o ke ʻano ma mua o 1200 a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mea, ʻaʻole i nalowale nā ​​ʻano o nā mea i ʻoweliweli mau, no laila e pale ʻia e ke kānāwai.
• Steppe ferret. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu iki ka nui o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona i loko o kahi ākea o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai he mau ʻano lihi kēlā, e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe ua helu ʻia kekahi mau subspecies i loko o ka Red Book, no ka mea, ma ka hope o ka pau ʻana o ia mea, no laila, paʻapū ka poʻe ʻepekema me kā lākou ʻanoʻano.
• ʻEleʻele lau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ke ʻike nei kēia holoholona i ka nohona kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, e helu mau ana kāna helu. ʻO ka ferret uliuli nona nā holoholona momona manuʻala. ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, ua ākea nui ʻia, akā ʻāhewa ʻia ka hopu holoholona.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo malū i ka emi o ka nui o nā ferrets i ka honua a pau, e waiho mau ana ia lākou ma ka palena o kahi mau mele a e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ke ola o kahi kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka nui o nā anue e ho'ōki i kēia hana.ʻOiai ʻo ia mau ʻano hoʻoikaika, he nui wale nō o lākou, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole wale nō ka ferrets, akā he nui nō naʻe o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i haʻalele i ko lākou mau mea kūlohelohe, a me ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kā lākou mau meaʻai, aia nō. E hooki i kēia kaʻina hana kino, pono ke kanaka e hoʻolimalima i kahi kālā, i kēia mau lā ke hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i nā mea kaua e hiki ke hoʻopau i ke ola āpau ma ka honua.

Ma kahi o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ai ke kanaka i ka hōʻino maoli ʻole i nā mea kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe a me ka hōʻino. He aha nā ahi a me nā kahe e lawe ai i nā ola ʻaʻole wale nō nā kānaka, akā ke ola nei no nā holoholona he nui loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kanaka i ka nohona maoli, a laila he nui ka nui o nā holoholona e ola kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ua nui ka manawa.

He mea hoihoi a nani nā mea aloha nā mea hoʻonani maoli i mea hoʻonaʻauao maoli o ka honua hihiu. Nolaila, ʻaʻole pono ka hana a ke kanaka e luku aku i kēia nani a me ke ʻano, akā e mālama ia, a i ko mākou mau lā a me kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila pono i kā mākou keiki a me kā mākou mau keiki i noho i nā kūlana i ka wā e waiho mau ʻia ai kēlā nani i ka wā i hala no lākou. Inā e nalowale nā ​​holoholona mai ke alo o ka honua, e nalowale kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻole i kēia.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Honikikou kahi ʻano māla i loaʻa i ke ala ʻo Mustela eversmanni (keka lāʻau ferret), Mustela eversmanni (steppe ferret) a me Mustela lutreola (European mink). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Zoologist Soviet kaulana ʻo Dmitry Ternovsky i 1978. Mai ka ʻike maoli ʻana i kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ʻana, ʻoiai i ka hihiu, pū kekahi ʻia hoʻi nā hanohano.

Ma waho, kūʻokoʻa nā honiki mai nā ferrets maʻamau. Kūpono a lahilahi ka kino o nā holoholona. He ʻāpana ʻāʻī a he lōʻihi hoʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano ʻāwili, a he huluhulu lōʻihi kona lōʻihi, kahi o ka mea hanohano i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka European mink. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanohano ma mua o nā ferrets maʻamau. Kaumaha ke kaupaona mai 400 kalepa a 2.6 kg. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona e pili ana i 50 cm; ʻo ka huelo he 15-18 cm ka lōʻihi.

Wikiō: Honorik

Hoʻololi ʻia nā hanohano ma ka ferrets me ka lauoho mānoanoa a me ka fluffy a me ke kala kala. Mai ka mink, ua loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka spine ʻeleʻele, i ka ʻeli like ʻia a puni ka brownish underfur. Mai nā ferrets, ua loaʻa i nā holoholona nā hiʻohiʻona kino kūpono a me nā pepeiao nui i palena ʻia e ke kaula keʻokeʻo.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o zoosavkhozes no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka minks, a me ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​a māhuahua hoʻi, nā mea kālepa ma lalo o ka mana o nā hanohano e kūʻai aku i nā ferrets maʻamau. Akā ʻo nā hanohano maoli akā ʻo ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana aku i nā ʻano ʻekolu. Hiki ke hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Honorics mai nā ferrets maʻamau ma o ke ʻano o ko lākou hulu, ke ʻano o kahi ʻeleʻele a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā Honorics?

Kuhi: Home Hoʻohanohano

No ka mea he holoholona ulu nā holoholona i hoʻohanohano ʻia i loko o ka nahele, he paʻakikī loa ke hālāwai me lākou. Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā hanohano i ka home o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. Hiki i nā mea hanohano ke noho i waena o Rūia a me ke kūkulu hema ma Russia, ma ʻEulopa, ma Eurasia a me Asia waena.

Loaʻa nā hanohano ma ka Czech Republic, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria a ma Ukraine. I ka nahele, noho nui nā holoholona i nā nahele a me nā ʻanuʻu-ala. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā lua no lākou iho, kahi a lākou e noho ai. Makemake lākou e hoʻonā kokoke i nā loko, nā honiki i hoʻoilina iā ia e hiki ai ke holo maikaʻi, a i ke kauwela kauwela hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka manawa nui i ka wai.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā hanohano i nā holoholona. I ke pio ʻana, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi hammock a i ʻole nā ​​kapa pale i hoʻonoho ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kau i ka pī me ka holoholona ma kahi mālie a me ka mahana i pale ʻia mai nā papa hana. ʻO nā holoholona nani nā holoholona akamai, wikiwiki lākou i ka hue, ʻike lākou i kahi e ʻai ai. Pono ka pā o ka holoholona no ka keʻokeʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.

I loko o ka make, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ka holoholona i ka lā a pau, no ka mea pono ke neʻe, no laila e ʻae ʻia nā mea hāʻawi aku e hele pono a hele a puni ka hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia nā holoholona me ka mālama ʻole. Hiki i nā mea hanohano ke hūnā ma nā wahi ākea loa, piʻi i loko o ka mīkini holoi a ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala, no laila ke haʻalele nei i ka home ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laka ʻana i ka holoholona ma kahi o.

He aha nā mea hanohano e ʻai ai?

Kuhi: Hoʻohanohano ma ke ʻano

He mau holoholona hihiu nā hanohano a mālama lākou i ka hapanui o nā mea like me nā ferrets.

ʻO ka papa ʻai o nā hanohano ka:

I kekahi manawa ke komo ka ferrets i nā lua i nā hares a kau i ka hares. Ma ka noho pio, ʻoi aku nā mea hānai i nā moa i kanu ʻia, nā hua, ke kanaka ʻono, nā iʻa ʻala, nā ʻai ʻai me nā hua. ʻAʻohe ʻōlelo e hoʻomoʻo ʻia i kēia mau holoholona a paʻakai, e like me ka make o nā holoholona. He holoholona nā mea hoʻonaninani a nā lākou e pono mau i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

Pono ka wai i loko o ka hale i nā manawa a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻana i ka mea inu i ʻū ʻole ai ka holoholona i ka wai. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka holoholona, ​​pono ia e hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai kaolaʻai kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka meaʻai kāwili mai ka lua, me ka ʻano nui ka maʻi i ka ʻai, a hiki ke make ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai nūia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻomohala i kahi meaʻai holoholona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻai maloʻo i mākaukau paʻa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai.

Ke hoʻokuʻu nei ʻoe i kahi holoholona no ka hele a puni ka hale, pono ia e hahai aku ai, no ka mea, e like me ka poʻe ferrets like to gnaw wires, piʻi i loko o nā basur a i nā keʻena waiho, a laila hiki pūloe ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea make a palau paha. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā hanohano liʻiliʻi, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻai me nā mea kanu a me nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i nā holoholona nā holoholona hou aku. I mea e ʻike ai ka holoholona maikaʻi, maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā wahi paʻakikī no nā ferrets i ka meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO nā holoholona ikaika mau ka hanohano. Haʻa maoli lākou i ka holo, holo koke a piʻi mālie a hiki i nā wahi ākea loa. I ka nahele, hihiu koke nā holoholona i nā maikaʻi, maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kiʻi, nā manu, nā amphibians a me nā nahesa. Pono ākea a me nā nimble. Ua hūnā lākou i nā ʻenemi i nā lua, e hiki ai ke eli i nā pahele hohonu, i ka lua a me ka hau.

He hoʻoweliweli ka hanohano i hoʻopoina ʻia, mai poina e paʻa ana lākou i nā holoholona hihiu. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonani ke noho ma hope o kahi mea e ʻike iā ia e like me ko lākou haku, akā hiki ke ʻano maikaʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā ʻohana he mau keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia nā khanoriks inā he hamsters, nā pūliki hoʻonani, nā manu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i pio no kēia mea kuapo. Akā me ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio, e hele maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona.

Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i ka pō. Ke hiamoe ʻole ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe hoʻomaha, ka neʻe mau nei nā hoʻonani, holo a lele ʻole. Makemake lākou e pāʻani i waena o lākou iho a me ka mea nona, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ke kaona wale nō. ʻAʻole hanu nā mea hanohano o ka home, ʻoiai me ka pōʻino, hiki i nā holoholona ke hanu iki i nā musk, akā mau mea hoʻonani holoholona hihiu, i ka pōʻino, e hoʻopuka i kahi wai kūlike mai ka ʻuʻuku.

He holoholona akamai nā hanohano, maʻalahi lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ke ʻoluʻolu o nā holoholona hoʻolaʻa lākou i ka mea nona ka mea nona e ʻike me ia me ka coo leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka makaʻu a me ka huhū honikolea hiki ke snort a me kāna mau lehelehe. Inā loaʻa ka holoholona i ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hiki nō ke kuʻi. Kekahi honiki squeak i hōʻike i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ua pōloli lākou.

He mea kupaianaha: Hōʻea ʻia ke ʻano o ka Mana i ka 4 mau mahina, aia i kēia makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e launa me nā holoholona - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka pā a me nā hui ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau holoholona ko lākou hoʻomau. Inā makemake ka holoholona i kekahi mea, e koi a ʻimi i kāna. Aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona mai nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka huki ʻana i nā wili a i ʻole ka eli ʻana i ka lepo i loko o nā pua pua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka holoholona i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole, a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i waho o ka hale kau i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia alaloa.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Hoʻohanohano liʻiliʻi

No ka mea, he ʻano hae nā Honikika, ʻaʻohe keiki a nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona. He momona nā wahine a hiki i ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki i ke kaʻa ʻia ʻana me nā ferrets maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻonani hamani ma ka pūnāwai a kū i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO ke kokoke i ka puna, e hoʻonui nui ʻia nā momona wahine i nā holoholona.

I nā wahine, ʻike ʻia kekahi hue - ʻo ka lihi o ka urethra, i nā kāne i hoʻonui i nā ʻānela. Ke hele wikiwiki nei ka make ʻana i nā holoholona. Hiki i ke kāne ke alualu i ka wahine, a hopu iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī a huki iā ia i kahi wahi nalo. Ke moe ʻo ka ʻokaʻī, ke hoʻowalewale ʻia ua wahine nei a holo i waho. Ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lau o nā wahine, ʻike ʻia nā lau i ka palupalu, eia ke ʻano maʻamau a me nā hōʻeha i ka wahine e hoʻōla wikiwiki.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Offspring i 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka ʻaka ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi wahine hāpai i loko o kahi hale ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i hana ʻole ʻia ke kāne i ka hua. Ma loko o kahi līlani aia mai nā 2-3 a 8 mau cub. Hānau ʻia nā Kahu me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a makapō piha. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā ferrets liʻiliʻi i ka waiu o ko lākou makuahine. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: aia nā pēpē Ferret i kahi loea no ka hahai ʻana i kahi kino e neʻe ana. ʻO nā Cubs ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ko lākou mau wāwae e hoʻomaka ka hahai ʻana i ko lākou makuahine. Ua mākaukau nā Juveniles no ka moe ʻana i nā makahiki 6-7 mau mahina.