1. Albatrosses he mau kai moana i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou aloha i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi.

2. Noho nā Lāhua ma kahi anuanu a me ka wela o ka Hema Hema. Loaʻa pinepine nā manu i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Southern Ocean - ke kauā e kokoke ana i Antarctica, ma nā mokupuni a pau.

3. Ke hele lōʻihi nei nā manu - i nā ʻāina wela o ka Hema ʻākau, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lele wale i nā wahi i luna o ka moana Artctic.

4. Aia ma mua o 20 mau ʻano o ka albatrosses - mai smoky, ka nui o kahi alagato, e lele nui ana (ʻo nā exulans Diomedes, a i ʻole "albatross exiled"), me nā hīnaʻi mōʻī he 3.5 mau mika (eia kahi mokulele hoʻokele liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi)!

5. I ka ʻohana albatross, ke albatrosses a ke aliʻi nui a me ka nui o nā manu lele lele e like me ka nui. Pahu aku ka nui o ke kino o nā pākeke - 10-11 kilograms, a ʻo nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka 3,5 mika. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o albatrosses: ʻo Amsterdam albatross, albatross aliʻi, ke aloha albatross, Tristan albatross.

ʻO Amsterdam Albatross

6. Hiki ʻo Amsterdam albatross i ka 120 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu - a hiki i 3,5 mau mika, ke kaupaona ʻana o ka paona he 5-8 kilograms.

7. He ʻike ākea ka manaʻo ākea o nā mokupuni ʻo Amsterdam ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kaiʻula.

8. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia manu me ka pahuhopu, akā e lohi akā e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lehulehu.

9. ʻOi aku ka lele ʻana o Albatrosses ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i ke nānā ʻana i ka satellite, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kahi lele albatrosses e lele ana a puni ka Honua i lalo o ʻelua mahina a ua hiki ke alo o nā lā ʻeono me ke kī ʻole ʻole o ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

10. ʻO ka hapa ikaika loa a pau o nā lele albatross ka mea e pau ai: ʻo ka manawa wale nō e pono ai ka manu e lele i kona mau ehe.

Royal albatross

11. ʻO ka albatross aliʻi ke lōʻihi o ka manu a ka lōʻihi o 110 i 120 sentimeter, kahi mau ʻēheu o 280-350 kenimika, a kaupaona ka pākeke ma kahi o 8 kilograms.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ʻehā mau ʻōlelo ʻelua: nā ʻāpana aliʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ke albatrosses aliʻi koa. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā ʻĀpana ʻākau me nā hulu o ka ʻulaʻula polū, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau ʻēheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

13. ʻO ka wahi o ka albatross aliʻi - ʻo Aotearoa.

14. ʻAʻole e like me nā manu e ʻānai ana i nā kahawai wela, ua mālama ʻia ke albatross e kokoke ana i ka wai o ke kai me ka hāpai ʻana o ka ea o nā ʻōpū o ka lewa mai ka nalu ʻana.

15. Kūpono ka pā o kēia mau manu, ua paʻa, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a me ka pā i ka fluff e uhi ai i ke kino o ke albatross ma kahi papena e hoʻomau ana, aʻo nā manu ʻē aʻe e ulu wale ana ma kekahi mau laina - pterillia. ʻO ka lili wela o nā albatrosses e pili kokoke i nā swan i loko o kāna mau mea kino.

E hui ʻia ke albatross

16. He alapona ke kuamoʻo a hiki i ka 117 kenimika, nā ʻēheu o ka nui o nā ʻano nui a pau a hiki i 370 kenimika. He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o ka pala o ka manu, ma luna o nā hulu o nā ʻēheu aia paha i nā kao ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui ka beak. ʻAmelika nā pale.

17. Hoʻouluulu ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka brown, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, akā hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi kiʻi keleka i ka umauma i kahi lōʻihi.

18. Loaʻa kekahi albatross haʻaheʻe ma nā mokupuni o nā subantarctic.

ʻĀlapaʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele

19. Ke kū nei ka wailele albatross e kau ana ma kona ʻēheu, ʻaʻole e pili hou kona mau wāwae i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻohele ai ka manawa, a hiki i kēia ke hana i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

20. ʻAʻole aniani ke kala o ke albatrosses, ʻonaheʻe nā polana ʻulaʻula i nā hua liʻiliʻi, a ke keʻokeʻo ma nā mea nui. ʻO nā māhele pilikino o ke kino (poʻo, nā ʻēheu) i nā manu keʻokeʻo ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻ arelelo like nā manu o nā kāne like ʻole.

Tristan Albatross

21. He like nui ka Tristan albatross me ka albatross holoholo a ke manawa i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies kāna mau manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu, a ʻoi aku ka eleele o ka pelalone.

22. Loaʻa i ka poʻe'ōpiopio ke ʻano maʻalahi i ka plumage keʻokeʻo, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi albatross helehele wale.

23. ʻO ka kahi noho o nā ʻano, ʻo ia ka Tristan da Cunha archipelago, kahi o kēia manawa i hoʻowalewale ʻia me ka hoʻopau ʻana.

24. He manu lōʻihi ʻo Albatross. Ke ola lōʻihi nei lākou i nā pae holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou ola me ka lōʻihi me ke kanaka, no ka mea ke ola pinepine nei lākou i kahi makahiki he 60 a keu paha.

25. Akā, ʻoiai naʻe, ua kākau ʻia ka albatross ke keʻokeʻo i loko o ka Red Book o Rūsia, ua hoʻokū ʻia ka make o ka nui o kēia mau ʻano e ka make ʻana o nā manu e nā poachers no ka plumage nani o ka albatross.

26. ʻO Albatrosses he "kānaka" i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi i hānau ai lākou. Me kā lākou huakaʻi hele, ua uhi lākou i ka honua āpau. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho maluhia me ka ʻāina ʻole no nā mahina, a no ka hoʻomaha, hiki iā lākou ke noho i lalo o ka wai.

27. ʻO Albatrosses no ke kaina mai Procellariiformes, i ka manawa - Tubinares, ʻo ia hoʻi "tube-nosed".

28. Holo ka pihe i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻalā nui nui a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa, e ʻae ana i ka albatross e ʻike i nā nests a me nā meaʻai no nā mile he nui.

29. Ma kekahi mau kapu, he ʻāpana ʻelua a lākou: ʻae lākou i ka manu e hanu ma kahi hānopua a ʻū i ka paʻakai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

30. E hoʻomau i kā lākou lāhui, e ʻānai nā manu i nā wahi i noho mua ai lākou iho. He hana pinepine kēia i kekahi: i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.

31. Ua koho ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻohana o ka albatross i wahi no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. ʻO ka pinepine ka ʻike o kēia mau wahi ma kahi kokoke o ka eku ʻulu.

32. hoʻāʻo lākou e kūkulu i nā nīnū nui, hiki iā lākou ke pili me nā ʻano o ke kai.

33. ʻAʻole maalea ka albatross i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia. ʻO kona ʻano kuʻi e like me ka hāpala o ka ʻāina lepo, ka ʻāina a me ka mauʻu me ke kaumaha, e kū pololei ana i nā pali a i ʻole ke kahakai.

34. Hiki i kēia manu e lawelawe i kumu hoʻohālike o ka monogamy: koho kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola. Pili nā kāne i nā makahiki e lilo i ʻohana ʻohana manu maoli me kāna mau ʻano aloha a me nā hōʻailona.

35. ʻoluʻolu loa nā hana a nā manu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka hulu o ka manu, mālama i kekahi i kekahi, cackle a ʻoka hou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, lele hou ka lua o ka hui i ka wahi aloha a ʻike maopopo kekahi i kekahi.

36. Ke waiho nei kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi hua manu hoʻokahi. Huli lākou ia i ka wī. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hatch i kēia mau manu kekahi o ka lōʻihi loa ma ka honua manu a kū i ke 80 lā. Hoʻololi pinepine nā mea paʻahana, a ke ʻalā ʻia nā hua, hāʻule nā ​​manu ʻelua i ke kaumaha a ua nalo.

37. No ka malama mua, hānai pinepine nā kāne i kā lākou ʻōpio, a wela nā hoahana i ka huli. A laila hiki i nā mākua ke haʻalele i ka nisa o nā moa no kekahi mau lā, a waiho wale ʻia ka cub.

38. Noho ka pipi i loko o ka pūnana no kahi manawa o 270 mau lā, i ka manawa i ulu a hiki kona kino i ke keu o ke kanaka makua ka nui o ka manu ma nā ʻāpana.

39. Ua haʻalele piha ʻo Albatrosses i ka ʻāpana, a hoʻoneʻe ke kanaka ʻōpiopio e noho wale a waiho wale a hiki i kona hoʻololi ʻana i kāna palaheu keiki i ka pākeke a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona mau ʻēheʻe e lele lele. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻona ʻia i ke kahakai a i ʻole paha ka palena o ka wai.

40. Hoʻomaka ʻo Albatrosses no ka hāpai ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5, akā naʻe, male male lākou ma mua o 9-10 mau makahiki i ka makahiki.

41. ʻO ka papa albatross ka iʻa o ka iʻa, cumi, nā ʻeke, nā mollusks, a me nā papa plankton liʻiliʻi.

42. No ka lawaiʻa, hele pinepine ka albatrosses i ka pō, kāʻei iā ia i ka lewa a kāʻili iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai ma ka lele. Hiki nō i nā manu ke holo i ka hohonu o 12 mau mika.

43. Lē like ʻole nā ​​ʻanoʻai like ʻole i nā meaʻai like ʻole. Eia kekahi, makemake kekahi mau albatrosses eʻimi i kahakai, ʻoiai ke hana ʻē nei kekahi.

44. E ʻimi ana ka albatross malolo wale no ka ʻai ʻana ma nā wahi i kahi hohonu o 1 kilomita. I ka wā hana o ka hoʻokalakupua, ʻimi pinepine nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā wahi like ʻole.

45. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu haiā wahine i ka albatrosses. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio wale nō ka ʻokoʻa i nā manu makua ma ke kala a i ʻole ke pala palule. I kekahi manawa aia i nā ʻeleʻele nā ​​wahine ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻe o ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu.

46. ​​ʻO Albatrosses ka nui loa o nā manu nui loa ma kā lākou ʻohana. I waho, he manu like kēia manu me he ʻano lālani. No laila, he kulu like nā albatross e like me ia - ʻiliʻili a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ke kihi. Eia naʻe, aia nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa.

47. Aia nā ʻōpū o ka manu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka beak a e like me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou ʻano ʻo ia ke kumu no ke kaʻo a me ke ulu maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā albatrosses, kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā manu.

48. Ma ka beak ma loko, ʻaʻohe mau kauā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau.

49. ʻO ka wikiwiki holo kaʻa holo awelele o ke albatross he 50 km / h, ʻo ka nui o 80 km / h. Ke lele nei kekahi manu makua iā 800-1000 km i kēlā me kēia lā. A lele ka honua ma kahi o 46 lā.

50. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā albatrosses ma ke ʻano he hua ʻala, momona, a me nā mea momona. Ua luku ʻia nā kānaka me nā pūnaewele a puni, a ua pana ʻia nā manu. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i ka lā 19 mai 21 mau ʻano o nā albatrosses i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book a ke pilikia nei i ka pau ʻole.

Noho noho a kahi holoholona

Noho ka hapanui o nā albatrosses i ka hemeri ʻākau, e noho ana mai ʻAmelika a hiki i Antarctica, a me ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO nā mea kū'ē aʻe he ʻehā mau mea pili i ka huaʻī Phoebastria. ʻEkolu mau mea e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai o ka Pakipika, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi a hoʻopau me Iapana, Kaleponi a me Alaska. ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā, ʻo Galapagos Albatross ka mea e hānai iā ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika Hema a ʻike ʻia i ka mokupuni ʻo Galapagos.

ʻO ka māhele o ka ʻāpana o ka albatross e pili pono ana i ko lākou hiki ʻole ke lele ikaika, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ʻole ai ka hemahema o ka ʻāpana kūlealika. A eia wale nō ke aʻo ʻana o Galapagos albatross e hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻōpū o ka lewa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o ke kai maloʻo o Humboldt.

Hoʻonohonoho pono nā lāʻau akamai, e hoʻohana ai i nā satelite e nānā ai i nā neʻe o nā albatrosses ma luna o ke kai, ʻike i nā manu ʻaʻole i komo i ka hana manuahi. Lele mai nei ʻo Albatrosses i nā lua kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka pau o ka wā pana.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua koho kēlā i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona wahi a me kāna huakaʻi: no ka laʻana, mau ka albatrosses hema e hele ma nā huakaʻi circumpolar a puni ka honua.

ʻLelo mai ka Darkback Albatross

I loko o ka hale maʻa, ma ka pā hale me nā koena o ka pā i haki ʻia, ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā kiʻi a me nā aniani, aia kahi hale mālama. Nui nā pūʻali koa i hoʻopiʻi, pale a luhi a paʻa i ka pā i ka lā. I ka wā i komo ai ʻo Rostov i ka puka o ka hale, ua hoʻopi ʻia ʻo ia e ka honi ʻana o kahi ʻāpana kino a me ka haukapila. Ma nā ʻōpū i hālāwai ai ia me kahi kauka Lūkini koa me kahi uō i loko o kona waha. Ua ukali ʻia ke kauka e kahi paramedic Lūkini. - ʻAʻole wau hiki ke ʻeha, - wahi a ke kauka, - e hele mai i ke ahiahi ma Makar Alekseevich, e ʻau wau ma laila. - Ua nīnau ke kauka lapaʻau iā ia i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. - Uh! hana ma ke ʻano he ʻike! Aole anei wale no? - ʻIke ke kauka iā Rostov e piʻi ana i ka ʻōpū. - No ke aha ʻoe, ka mea hanohano? - wahi a ke kauka. "No ke aha ʻoe?" A i ʻole lawe ʻole ʻia ka pōkula iā ʻoe, no laila, makemake ʻoe e kiʻi typhus? Eia, ʻo ka makua, ka hale o nā lepera. - Mai hea? Noi aku iā Rostov. - Typhoid, makuakāne. ʻO ka mea e piʻi aku, he make ia. ʻOhea wale nō wau a me Makeev (kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka paramedic) i kahi makaʻu. Eia, ʻelima o ko mākou mau kaikunāne make i make. Mākaukau wau no ka mea hou i loko o ka hebedoma, ”wahi a ke kauka me ka ʻoliʻoli maoli. - Ua kāhea ʻia nā kauka Prussia, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe pili a pau. Ua wehewehe ʻo Rostov iā ia e makemake ʻo ia e ʻike i ka wahaheʻe nui ʻo Major Denisov ma aneʻi. - ʻAʻole wau ʻike, ʻaʻole wau ʻike. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, manaʻo ʻoe, hoʻokahi mau haukapila ʻekolu, 400 nā maʻi maʻi! ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka wahine Prussian o ka mea kōkua i hoʻouna aku iā mākou i ka kofe a me ka lint no ʻelua mau paona i ka malama, inā ʻaʻole lākou e nalo. - ʻakaʻaka ʻo. - 400, makuakāne, akā ua hoʻouna mai lākou iaʻu i nā mea hou a pau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia nō 400? A? - Ua huli ʻo ia i ka paramedic. Ua nānā nui ʻia ka paramedic. ʻO ka mea ʻike, ke kali nei ʻo ia me ka huhū e ʻike inā haʻalele ke kauka dummy. "Me Me Denisov," i ʻōlelo hou aku ai ʻo Rostov, "ua ʻeha ʻo ia ma lalo o ka pule." "He mea make ia." ʻAe, Makeev? - ke noi nīnau pinepine nei ke kauka i ka paramedic. ʻAʻole naʻe i hōʻoia i ka paramedic i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka. - He aha kona lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula? Ua nīnau ke kauka. Ua wehewehe ʻo Rostov i ka helehelena o Denisov. "ʻO ia nō," i ʻōlelo mau ʻia ke kauka, "ua make kēia kanaka, akā ma ke ala e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama, ua loaʻa iaʻu nā papa inoa." Loaʻa iā Doev? "ʻO Makar Alexeyitch ka papa inoa," wahi a ka paramedic. "A e hele mai i nā keʻena o nā luna, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe ma laila," wahi āna, e huli ana i Rostov. "Eh, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hele, e ka makuakāne," ʻōlelo a ke kauka: "Inā ʻole ʻoe e waiho maanei." - Akā, hele ʻo Rostov i ke kauka a noi i ke kauka lapaʻau e alakaʻi iā ia. “Mai hoʻohilahila i ka chur ma luna oʻu,” i ʻōlelo mai ke kauka mai lalo o nā ʻūhā.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Albatross

ʻO kēia kime manuahi nui kahi o ke kauoha o nā poni. Hoʻohālikelike ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka ʻohana albatross ākea i 4 genera me 22 mau ʻano, akā he hoʻomau ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nui. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻana, nā albatrosses a ke aliʻi a nāhelehele a ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻēheu (ma luna o 3.4 m) o nā manu a pau e noho nei.

Kahi ʻia ka pelu o nā ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻokoʻa o ka maka o ka pihi / ʻā o waho o nā ʻēheu a me ka umauma keʻokeʻo: hiki i kekahi mau lā ke aneane brown, kekahi e hiki ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, e like me nā kāne o ke albatross aliʻi. I nā holoholona'ōpiopio, ʻike ʻia nā kala hope o ka hulu ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO ka beak ikaika o ke albatross hoʻopau me kahi beak hooked. Mahalo i nā ʻōlapa lōʻihi e hohola ana ma ke ʻano, he manu maoli ka ʻike o ka manu (ʻo ia ka uncharacteristic o nā manu), ʻo ia ka "alakaʻi" i ka hānai.

ʻAʻohe hope hope o kēlā me kēia wāwae, akā he ʻekolu mau kuʻekuʻe mua e pili ana i nā membrane. ʻAe nā wāwae ikaika i nā albatrosses holoʻokoʻa e hele ma ka ʻāina.

I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā albatrosses ke huakaʻi i nā wahi lōʻihi me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui a i ka hoʻomehana ʻana paha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ko lākou mau ʻēheu i hiki i ka manu ke huki i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole haku ʻia kahi lele lele lōʻihi. Hana ka albatross i ka lele mau i kona mau eheu i ka wā lawe wale, e hilinaʻi nui hou ana i ka ikaika a ke kuhikuhi o ka makani.

Ke mālie, lele maila nā manu ma ka papa o ka wai a hiki i ka pā mua o ka makani me lākou. Ma ke kai kai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaha wale ma ke ala, akā hiamoe pū nō hoʻi.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "albatross" mai loko mai o ka ʻōlelo Arab al-ġaţţās ("diver"), i loko o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane hoʻomaka ʻia ke kani e like me alcatraz, a laila lilo i ʻōlelo Pelekane a me Lūkia. Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka Latin albus ("keʻokeʻo") alcatraz ma hope i lilo i albatross. Alcatraz - ka mokupuni i kapa ʻia ma Kaleponi, he mau mea hewa maoli nō.

Mea Hoʻohui Mea Alanui

ʻAʻole manuahi kēia mau manu a loaʻa maila ia i kā lākou mea e ʻai ai. ʻO nā manu e holo ana i nā haneli mau mile i ka lā e ʻohi ai e ʻai i ke kalai. Hiki i ka Carrion i ke kai o kēia mau manu ke noho ma mua o 50%.

E lilo ana ka tidbit i ka iʻa, me ka māiā. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā honu a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā manu i ka ʻimi e ʻai i ka lā, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pono i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e hiki i nā manu ke hoʻoholo i ka hohonu o ka wai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e huli kekahi mau ʻōiwi albatross ma kahi o ka wai e emi mai ka 1 km. i ka hohonu.

No ka hopu ʻana i kahi tidbit, hiki i ka albatrosses ke iho e iho i lalo a komo i loko o ka wai no hoʻokahi mau mile. ʻAe, holo maikaʻi kēia mau manu mai ka lewa mai ka wai o ka wai. Aia nā mau hihia i ka hemo ʻana o lākou i nā ʻumi mau mika.

Hele hahele manu albatross. Alaahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoi aku ke loaʻa ʻo ka ʻaʻe ʻana i nā manu ma ka Pūnaewele. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōpū ikaika o ka makani a lele iā ia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Albatrosses i nā kiʻi monogamous

Aia i ka uau anuanu, a ma mua a ma hope iho hoʻi mai, mai ka kolā wai ka nui a me nā manu ʻono i popo: nā ʻu a me ka ʻumi, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me ka kālai ʻia hoʻi.

Royal albatross

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai ka 110 a 120 cm, ʻo nā eheu he 280-350 cm, ka nui o nā pākeke he 8 kg. ʻO nā ʻano kekahi i nā subspecies: ʻelua aliʻi aliʻi a me ke albatrosses aliʻi koa.Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā ʻĀpana ʻākau me nā hulu o ka ʻulaʻula polū, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau ʻēheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Royal Albatross Habitat - Aotearoa.

E hui ʻia ke albatross

'O ka loa o ke kino a hiki i 117,' o nā eheu ka nui o nā 'ano nui - a hiki i ka 370 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo ka hapa o ka plumage i kahi manu, aia ma luna o nā hulu o nā' āina i laila paha nā palaho uliuli. ʻO ka nui ka beak. ʻAmelika nā pale. Hoʻoluhī ka hulu o nā ʻōpiopio i ke kala brown, ʻeleʻele a laka ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ko lākou ʻelemakule, akā aia ke ʻano kelepaʻe ʻokoʻa i ka umauma i kahi lōʻihi. Loaʻa kekahi albatross haʻaheo ma nā mokupuni o subantarctic.

Tristan Albatross

He ʻano like loa ke ʻano me ke albatross kuhi hewa ʻana a no kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he subspecies. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu, a ʻoi aku ka eleele o ka pelalone. Loaʻa i nā poʻe'ōpiopio ke ʻano palupalu keʻokeʻo, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi albatross naloʻi. ʻO ka kahi o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi ʻo ia ka Tristan da Cunha archipelago, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei me ka pau o ka mea.

Blackfoot Albatross

ʻEnāhelehele e nā wāwae i loko o Hawaiʻi, i nā mokupuni ʻo Iāpana o Torishima a me Riuku. I ka wā hoʻoiho ʻana, kaomi ʻana o nā manu i kā lākou mau ʻū a make i nā kani quacking, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​pupu ʻeleʻele i ka alapona. E keʻokeʻo wale nō i ka waihona o ka beak. ʻO ka lihi ʻiliʻala o ka plumage e pālahalaha ana i ka lae a me nā pāpālina.

ʻO kekahi manawa kahi wahi o ka misipili. ʻO ka pinepine ka beak i kahiʻeleʻele me kahi pua pinkish. Eia naʻe, aia nā kala kala kala. ʻO nā ʻēheu mai 1.8 a 2,0 m. ʻO nā albatrosses ka wāwae ʻeleʻele e ukali i nā moku ʻē aʻe e kali ana i ka ʻai meaʻai. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Pakipika ma nā wahi o ka wai wela a i nā wahi hohonu hohonu. I loko o nā pūnaewele huna, ua mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano like e like me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e ke kānāwai.

Akā naʻe, ʻo ka helu o ka albatross e waiho ana i ʻeleʻele. Ka Lūkini, ʻike ʻia nā albatrosses wāwae keokeo i loko o nā wai o ka Bering a me Okhotsk Seas. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka nui a me nā albatrosses i huli ʻia i loko. ʻO ka Pelekānia a me ʻAmelika kapa ʻia kēia albatross he "puaʻa kolo" - no ka mea, ke kani nui nei kona mau kani.

Kākau ola hoʻi e ke kāula i keʻokeʻo

Noho kēia mau manu i nā ʻāpana pili i kahiki a me nā subtropika o ka Pakipika. E ʻike wale ana kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma nā mokupuni o Wake a me Bonin.

Hiki i kēia mau manu ke lilo i 10 mau makahiki i ke kai, a hoʻi lākou i kā lākou wahi punahele.

Hiki i ke albatrosses keokeo ke holo pololei, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi lākou. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ola āpau i ka lewa a i ka wai paha, a ke noho nei ma ka ʻāina i ka wā mālama wale nō.

ʻO nā albatrosses ke keʻokeʻo a lele maikaʻi, lele wikiwiki a no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻēheu a me ke kino i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, he laina hoʻokahi, a kū pono ʻia nā wāwae a hoʻopili ʻia e kekahi. Mai ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i nā albatrosses mai ka hoʻomaka. No ka haʻalele ʻana, pono ka manu e ʻimi i kahi puʻu, no ka laʻana, he pali a he pōhaku paha, e iho mai ana mai ia mea. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i nā albatrosses ke hōʻoki i ka wai o ka wai me nā pilikia ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻopuka ka manu ma ka wai, lele koke i kona mau wāwae, ke kīhaʻi nei i nā ʻēheu nui a lele i mua i kona ʻāʻī.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau manu ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻa pinepine lākou e hoʻokokoke a kokoke i nā moku. Hiki i ke albatrosses ke keʻokeʻo ke hana i ke ao a me ka pō, ʻoiai inā he neʻe. I loko o nā huakaʻi, e noho wale ana lākou, akā inā he kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, a laila e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 10 mau ʻohana.

He manu manu nā manu alokalaka ke keʻokeʻo, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kā lākou kukō ʻana i ka wā e hānai ana i kā lākou mau moa. Hoʻolohe lākou i nā leo i nā wā o nā hakakā, aʻo ko lākou leo ​​e like me ke kani ʻana o nā hoki.

ʻO ke albatross ke keʻokeʻo hoʻoneʻe a kani wale nō ke kani i ka wā e hānai ai i nā mane a mālama paha i kahi o ke kaiāulu.

He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai?

ʻO ka ʻano nui o nā ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻo ia nō ka itinerant a i ʻole albatross aliʻi, e ʻai nui nā manu i ka lā aʻe meaʻai:

• Nā iʻa
• Pūnu liʻiliʻi
• Nā sauʻe liʻiliʻi
• Kākau
• ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lālā o kēia mau manu e ʻai pū i ka poʻe i make o ka wai, ua nui loa lākou i loko o nā moana nui a me nā wai.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Albatrosses iā lākou iho i E ala aʻe Nā moku a me nā moku, ke holo pū ana me lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kahe ana i nā koena āpau i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke kai a i ke kai paha. A inā e hele mai nā manu ma ke kahua o ka mea e kolo ai i nā huahana moana, a laila ua mākaukau nā albatrosses e lele no kēlā mau moku no nā mahina he mau tausani mau mile. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau o ke ola maʻamau no nā kānaka. He mea ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ka albatross hele hewa i kēlā inoa. Ke hele mau nei kēia mau manu.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Kūpono no ka albatrosses monogamous Ke noho maʻamau. ʻO kēlā mau manu i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa iā lākou iho he hoʻokahi wale nō a noho mau i ka poʻe i koho ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o kā lākou mau lā. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hele ka make ʻana i nā kānaka i 6-7 mau makahiki o ko lākou ola, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki. Kēia ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana o nā manu i kekahi mau makahiki. He mea hoihoi loa ke kaʻina o ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine. Ke hālāwai hālāwai nei nā kāne, hoʻokalakupua nā kāne i ke ʻano o ka hula haʻa i mua o kā lākou hoa. Hiki i kēlā me ka hoʻāhewa ʻia i mau lā.

Inā makemake ke kāne i ka wahine, a laila noho lākou i ka manawa o ko lākou kamaʻāina, a laila hele lākou i kekahi mokupuni nui ʻole a hoʻomaka e hoʻāpono i ko lākou home e hiki mai ana, e kūkulu ana i nā nupu mai ka mauʻu a me ka moss.

Wahine wahine ʻAi wale nō ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻalekona hoʻokahi mea, kahi a lākou e puhi. Hoʻololi nā manu i waena o lākou iho, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule. He wā lōʻihi loa ia e hoka i kahi hua manu. Hānau ʻia ka moa i 75-80 mau lā. No kēia kumu, nalowale nā ​​albatrosses i 20% o kā lākou papaha i ka wā o ko lākou ulu lāʻau āpau.

Ke lohi nui ka ulu ʻana. I nā wiki mua mua, hānai nā mākua iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila hoʻokahi wale nō kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Mālama nā manu i kā lākou keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi, a hiki i ka nalo i ikaika ka mea i loaʻa i kāna ʻai ponoʻī.

ʻO ia ke kumu male ʻia ʻaʻole i pau ka manawa i loko o nā manu ma mua o hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka kau ʻana, hāʻule kēlā kāne ke lele i ka mokupuni a kali i laila no kāna mea i koho ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me he lula lā, ke hoʻi mai nei ma hope iki aku. No laila ke hoʻomau nei ka ola ʻohana. Inā ʻaʻole lele kekahi o lākou i ka mokupuni, a laila ua waiho wale ʻia ka lua i ka hopena o kona ola. Ua ikaika loa ka hui ʻana.

Loaʻa ka ola i nā albatrosses hele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he 50 mau makahiki.

Albatrosses

Ua loaʻa ʻo Albatrosses i kona kaulana no ko lākou huakaʻi lōʻihi ma mua o ka lewa o ka moana, a no ka mea i loaʻa i nā eheu nui loa i ka honua o nā manu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻohana albatross hoʻokaʻawale, aia wale nō ʻo 21 mau ʻano. Me nā ʻōmole, ke kalaiwa, a me nā manu nunu ʻo Cape, hana lākou i ka pūkaua Tubonose, kahi i kūlohelohe ai kona ʻano me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka albatross keokeo i kākoʻo ʻia (Phoebastria albatrus).

He manu nui nā Albatrosses, ma ko lākou kauoha he ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui o nā petrel, ʻaʻole pono e pili i nā kīwī liʻiliʻi a me nā manu nunu Cape. Hiki i ke paona o nā mea nui he 11 kg ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā ʻēheu ka awelika o 2 m.ʻae aʻe, like nā albatrosses e like me nā gulls nui, akā like nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua e hopu ai i kou maka ʻo ia ka "tea" beak - lōʻihi, pōkole, me kahi kī koi ma ka hope. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nuku o kēia mau manu i kahi ʻano kūikawā: ka mua, ʻaʻole mau ka uhi o kona mau pu, akā i hui ʻia o nā papa hoʻokaʻawale, e like me ka mea i hui pū ʻia, a me ka lua o ka hakahaka o nā albatrosses e kau nei i loko o nā pā lōʻihi (kahi i kapa ʻia ai lākou. piula), aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka beak. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau puna ke hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola o albatrosses, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā nostrils e hiki ai i kēia mau manu ke huki aku ma kahi lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka ʻanuʻu ʻoi loa ka ʻike nui loa i ka honua o nā manu, a i nā albatrosses ua hoʻomohala ʻia e like me nā kahe maoli ola. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o loko o ka beak i nā pā pinepine e pale ai i ka mea i hoʻopale ʻia mai ka hāʻule ʻana mai o ka beak.

He albatross a puni (Diomedea exulans) i kahi kokoke i kahi ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ngipa-nosed - Cape manu nunu.

Nui ke kino o ke albatross a ākea ka ʻāʻī o ke lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻūlū ke pōkoki a ʻokiʻoki. ʻAno pōkole ka wāwae o nā albatrosses, aia nā membranes a waena o nā manamana lima. E kū mālie ana ʻo Albatrosses i ka ʻāina, e piʻe ana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao e like me nā pika a i ʻole kaʻe, akā e hele maikaʻi ana lākou ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe e hū ana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā albatrosses heʻili a lōʻihi loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe. He hoʻolālā e like me ka manu e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā kahe hau e piʻi mai luna o ke kai. Eia kekahi, aia ka tendon kūikawā i nā ʻēheu o nā albatrosses, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuʻi i ka ʻēheu, me kaʻole ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. Wahi a ka pili a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu, nā albatrosses he mau mea paʻa i ka honua. Ma nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka 2 m, ma nā ʻalā nui a me nā albatrosses aliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu he 3-3.3 m, a ʻo ka nui o ka hiʻi ʻana o nā albatross e loaʻa i nā ʻēheu o 3.7 m!

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻēheu o kahi albatross hāmeʻa i nā ʻēheu o kahi mokulele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Kūpono ka ʻano o kēia mau manu, a paʻa ka fluff, mālamalama a hoʻomehana, me ka fluff e uhi ana i ke kino o ke albatross ma kahi papena e hoʻomau ana, ʻoiai i nā manu ʻē aʻe e ulu wale ana i kekahi mau laina - pterillia. ʻO ka lili wela o nā albatrosses e pili kokoke i nā swan i loko o kāna mau mea kino. ʻAno ke kala o ke albatrosses ke aniani, aʻaila ke kani kala i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ke keʻokeʻo i nā mea nui. ʻO nā māhele pilikino o ke kino (poʻo, nā ʻēheu) i nā manu keʻokeʻo ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻ arelelo like nā manu o nā kāne like ʻole.

Light-spiky smoky albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata) ma kahi. Ke Keolialia Hema.

ʻO Albatrosses nā kamaʻāina o ka Hemolele Hema; eia ko lākou ʻike ʻia i nā wahi āpau a me nā lewa mālie. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki i nā albatrosses ke lele i ka ʻākau a hiki i ke kaʻe o ka ʻĀkau Hema, akā ʻaʻole lākou e lele i ka moana Arctic.

ʻO Galapagos Albatrosses (Phoebastria irrorata) hoʻokahi wale nō nā holoholona e waiho ana i ka eka.

ʻO nā inoa inoa mau loa no Albatrosses, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau ʻia, akā ke neʻe mau nei, e uhi ana i ko lākou honua holoʻokoʻa a me kā lākou lele. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke albatrosses e kahe ana ma luna o ka nui o nā kai i kahi mamao loa mai ke kapakai, no ka mea, he manu maoli kēia mau manu i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻāina no nā mahina he mau makahiki paha (e moe ana ka albatrosses ma ka papa o ka wai). ʻO ka maʻamau holo awelika o ka albatrosses he 50 km / h, akā hiki ke hoʻonui iā ia i 80 km / h. I kēlā mau wikiwiki nui, hiki i nā albatrosses ke lele kokoke i ka uaki, e uha ana i ka 800 km i kēlā me kēia lā! Kuhi ʻia ʻo Albatrosses me nā geolocators i ka honua i nā lā 46, a hana mau kekahi. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoiai i kēia "noho ʻole", pili ka albatrosses i nā wahi kikoʻī. Noho ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano nā kahua e pili ana i nā pae ma kekahi mau mokupuni (Falkland, Galapagos, Iapana, Hawaiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a hoʻi kēlā me kēlā me kēia manu i kona wahi i hānau ai. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana aia ka nests o albatrosses i ka awelika ma ka lōʻihi o 22 m mai kahi i hānau ai lākou! Hōʻike pololei i ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no ka manu i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻāina no nā makahiki!

He albatross ʻeleʻele (Thalassarche melanophris) e kahe ana ma luna o nā neʻe o ke kai.

Akāʻo albatrosses kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ua makemake nā mea like ʻole e loaʻa i nā meaʻai ma nā wahi like ʻole: ke huli nei kekahi i kahakai i ka mamao a hiki i 100 km mai ke kahakai, ʻo ia hoʻi - kahi i ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa, ke pale ʻokoʻa i ka hapa o ke kai a ka hohonu ma mua o 1000 m. Akā pehea e hoʻoholo ai nā manu i ka hohonu, inā loaʻa ka ʻai wale i ka wai o ka wai, e noho nei kekahi mea pohihihi. I ka wā kaʻawale o nā mokupuni, hiki i nā manu o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole ke kahe aku i nā wahi meaʻai, no ka laʻana, a lele aku nā kāne o Tristan albatross i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai i ke komohana, a ʻo ka wahine wale nō ma ka hikina.

ʻO ka Tristan albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) e lawe ana i ka wai o ka wai.

Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻenehana lele piʻi i ʻike mai ke alo o ke kai e neʻe ai i ka lewa. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka albatross, a laila e hoʻolālā no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻēheu, e iho lūlū i lalo o ka wai o ka wai a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wai o ka wai ma ke ala. Ke hōʻemi nei e 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, mālama ka albatross i lele i ka 22-23 m kūkaʻe. Hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā kūikawā o ka ʻēheu e hoʻopakele i nā manu, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka lewa no nā hola me ka ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi pua hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻomaha mālie nei, ua koi ʻia nā albatrosses e lele i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, akā makemake ʻia ʻaʻole e piʻi i ka lewa i ka manawa i kēia manawa. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo mau ʻia nā albatrosses he hōʻailona no ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i waena o nā lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena kokoke i ka moku i manaʻo ai e hoʻokuʻi mai kahi ʻino. No ka ʻoliʻoli, ka ʻāina albatrosses ma ka wai, akā i kekahi manawa ke hoʻohana ʻoluʻolu i nā pahu a me nā ʻokiʻoki o nā moku. Ma muli o nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, hemo iki kēia mau manu, ua holo lākou, e makemake e lawe i nā pali a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai.

Blackfoot Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes).

Ma waho o nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā albatrosses, nā mele like ʻole, akā, ma nā wahi momona i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻōpala me nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano ʻano, nā ʻano like ʻole o albatross, a me nā gull, nā mea kanu, a me nā boobies. I kekahi manawa ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻai, nā mea make a me nā moku lawaiʻa, e ʻohi kohi i ke koena o ka mea ʻai ʻia a me nā wahi lawaiʻa. Ua mālie ʻo Albatrosses i ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻano akahai a hilinaʻi ka ʻano o kēia mau manu, no ka laʻana, ma nā kahua e aloha ai nā albatrosses e hiki i kahi kanaka ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou.

ʻIke akula ʻo Albatross i ka chaise e kū kokoke ana.

ʻAi ʻo Albatrosses i ka iʻa, ka uka a me nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā plankton liʻiliʻi a me nā kālai. Makemake kekahi mau mea iʻa i ka iʻa, no ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka squid ka meaʻai punahele. Hoʻokele ʻo Albatrosses i kā lākou pio mai ka lewa a hopu iā ia mai ka papā o ke kai me ko lākou mau ʻaka ma ka lele, akā inā pono, hiki i kēia mau manu ke holo i lalo o ka lewa a mai ka ihu o ka wai a hohonu a 12 m.

He ʻōpū o ka albatrosses ʻeleʻele i loko o ka mokupuni o Falkland. I ke alo mua, pili ka kāne i ka hoʻāhewa ʻana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Albatrosses i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2, ma laila lākou e hānai ai i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. ʻO kahi o nā nests ma ka koloni e hiki ke hoʻopuehu a lehulehu paha. ʻO nā kolana e pili loa ana he albatross ʻeleʻele loa, a hiki ke loaʻa i 70 a ʻnika no 100 m². ʻO nā nike Albatross he kiʻekiʻe i luna o ka lepo a i ʻole he mauʻu mauʻu me kahi lua ma ka waenakonu. ʻAʻohe mau hono ka Galapagos albatrosses no laila, no laila huli lākou i kā lākou hua ma waena o ka kolone i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi wahi maikaʻi ma kahi mamao a 50 m! Aia nā hihia i hala a hua ʻia i ka wā o ka hakeke ʻana. Inā nalowale ka masonry, hiki ke hana hou nā albatrosses.

Kahi tiplee eʻike eʻike i ka hula.

He manu monogamous nā Albatrosses, e kūpaʻa ana lākou i kā lākou hoa i ko lākou ola āpau a ʻike lākou iā ia ma hope o he mau mahina o ka haʻalele ʻana. Ke hoʻomohala nei ke ʻano hana paahana ma waena o nā makahiki. ʻO nā makahiki mua, lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio i nā kahua me ka hānai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa ka hoa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo i ka ʻōlelo palaualelo. Holo ka wā, ʻike lākou i kā lākou mau akamai a loaʻa i kahi hoa kūpono, a ma nā manu o hoʻokahi pānaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ko lākou "ʻohana" ʻano hōʻailona. ʻO ka mahalo, ua pau ka holo paʻa i ka holo ʻana o ke manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohana ana nā albatrosses i ka hana hoʻomana wale nō e hana i ka pālua, ʻaʻole no ka moe ʻana i ka laulā. Hoʻolele ka ʻahaʻaina mare i ka wehe ʻana i nā hulu i ka mea pono'ī a me ka hoa o ka hoa, e hoʻohuli ana i ke poʻo, ke hoʻolilo i ke poʻo a me ke kani nui ʻana, e kīwī ana i nā ʻāʻī a pīpī a me ke kīwī ʻana i ka nuku a ka hoahele ("honi"). Ua like paha ka leo o ka albatross ma ke kaʻe ma waena o ka hauā o ka kuʻu a me ka kani ʻana o kahi lio.

Hana ke mele albatross e mele mele i mua o ka wahine.

Hoʻokomo wale nō ʻo Albatrosses i hoʻokahi hua liʻiliʻi wale nō a kau i ka wī. Ke loli pinepine nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoa hana - mai hoʻokahi manawa a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu hebedoma. I kēia manawa āpau, noho nā manu ma luna o ka pūnaka me ka ʻole o ka ʻai, ʻoiai ke emi nui ka momona. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa o ka incubation no albatrosses ma waena o nā manu āpau - 70-80 mau lā.

Wahine albatross ʻeleʻele me ka moa.

ʻO nā mākua o ka pipi hani mua e pā aku a me ka wela ma ka huli: ʻoiai ke noho hoʻokahi makua ma luna o ka pūnana, ka lua o ka hopu a me ka lele a me ka mea pio. ʻO nā mau hebedoma mua i hānai ʻia ka pēpē i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi e hānai ai nā mākua i ka pīpī, a laila haʻalele nā ​​manu makua ʻelua i ka pūnana a kipa aku iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa lawe lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai (a hiki i ka 12% o ko lākou kaumaha kino), akā maʻamau no nā pēpē albatross e noho i loko o ka pūnana no kekahi mau lā wale nō. I ka wā e hānai ai, hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻōpio i loko o kā lākou mau māmā i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai semi-ʻoka, ʻo ia ka mea e mālama ai i ka ikehu.

ʻO ke kao nui o ka albatross hāwau i pau i hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka ulu.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka manawa o ka hānai no ka albatrosses - ʻoi nā wāwae i ka nū ma hope o ka 140-170 (ma nā mea liʻiliʻi) a i ka 280 (i ka lehelehe albatross) i nā lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻokele lākou e hoʻoheheʻe ʻelua mau manawa a loaʻa ke kaumaha i ka nui o ka paona o kekahi manu makua. Ka hānai ʻana i ka pīpī ua pau me nā mākua i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, a noho mau ke kahu .... Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolimalima i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau hebedoma i ka nīnū a hiki i ka hana ʻana o ka molt, a laila kūʻokoʻa wale nō nā pipi i nā ʻāina, kahi lākou e hoʻomohala ai i nā wingpan no kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i kēia manawa holo ʻole e holo ai nā ʻīlio i ka wai a i kēia manawa kokoke a nele i nā pika, ka poʻe holo nui i nā mokupuni e ʻimi ai i nā moa. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā puhika, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā albatrosses. Ke lele ʻōpio mau nei ka wā mai ko lākou wahi i hānau ai i ke kai e hoʻi ma ʻaneʻi ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. ʻAnoʻeleʻele ke kala o nā ʻōpiopio i nā wā ma mua o nā pākeke; ʻO ka Puberty i kēia mau manu e hele mai i ke ahiahi loa - e 5 mau makahiki, akā hoʻomaka lākou e komo i ka hana hou ʻana mai ka 9-10 mau makahiki. Hōʻemi ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka wāʻelemakule i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, albatrosses e ola i 30-60 mau makahiki!

ʻO nā koena o kahi albatross me nā ʻōpala kirika i hoʻopau i kahi manu i ka wā o ke ola.

I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā noss albatross e nā poʻe holo moku a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hopu i nā hua manu, momona a me nā mea momona. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua huaʻai lima ma ka lima, maule ka momona mai nā moa, a ʻili ʻia nā pua mai kā lākou mau kino. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā mau haneli he mau haneli a me nā momona momona e lawe mai i ka mokupuni. Ke kī nui nei i ka nui o nā pae me nā iwi ʻē aʻe i nā pōpoki. Lawe ʻo ka poʻe colists i mau ʻōpio, nā ʻīlio, a me nā holoholona i nā mokupuni, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ai i nā manu ulu a luku i nā moa. Eia kekahi, ua pana pū ʻia nā albatrosses mai nā moku no ka ʻoliʻoli a ua hoʻopau ʻia no ka maunu e like me ka iʻa. Nui nā ʻano albatrosses e hopohopo ʻia me ka luku. ʻO Amsterdam, Chatham, a me nā albatrosses ke keʻokeʻo i manaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo nui loa; ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma 1949, akā naʻe, ua hoʻopōlohelohe kekahi mau kāne. Ua alakaʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o kēia mau ʻano i ka haneli mau kānaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kūlana palekana.

ʻO ka albatrossesʻeleʻele-uliuli (Phoebastria immutabilis) e koi i ka nūnū i waena o nā palanikena palani a hoʻopau wale i nā mokupuni noho ʻole ʻia.

I kēia manawa, pilikia nā albatrosses i ka haumia o ke kai e nā ʻōpala a me nā huahana aila: ʻoi aku ka aila i ka plumage o nā manu a lilo ʻole ia i kūpono no ka lele, a lawe pinepine nā albatrosses i ka ʻōpala no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka ʻikepili o nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka manawa e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka manu. I kēia manawa, ma waho o nā ʻano he 21 o nā albatrosses, 19 i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book! No ka pale aku i kēia mau manu nani, Australia, New Zealand, UK, France, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil a me Ecuador ua kau inoa i kahi ʻoni a Albatross a me Petrel Conservation Agreement.

E nānā ma ka moʻomeheu nuptial o albatrossesʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala: nā ʻōpala, nā geese, nā kohola, nā kohola pepehi kanaka, nā pū.

Kanikau

He haʻahaʻa loa ka make ma waena o kēia mau manu. Ma nā wahi ākea, ʻaʻole ākea hoʻoweliweli i ka albatross. Kū mai ʻo ka makaʻala i ka wā hana ʻana, a ʻoiai loa ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea i loaʻa i ka mokupuni. Hiki mai ka hoʻoweliweli ma loko o nā pōpoki laupili i lawe ʻia mai e nā kānaka a haʻalele i ka ʻāina i noho ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi i hāʻule iho i nā mokupuni mai nā moku. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke kaua aku i ka manu e pili ana i ka manu a me ka moa. I ka kenekulia XX, he kanaka no ka weliweli i ke albatross he kāne. Hoʻopau nui akula ʻo ia i nā manu nui no ka hulu o kā lākou hulu, i hele ai i nā pāpale wahine. I kēia lā, kokoke like nā ʻano albatrosses e pale ʻia e ka World Conservation Union.

Nā Nānā

1. Boehme R. L., Flint V.E.
   ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā manu. Latin, Lūkia, Pelekane, Kelemānia, Palani / hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 15. - 2030 kope. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
2. [news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/09/americas-oldest-wild-bird-is-a-new-mom He poʻo manu nui kahiko ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo ia he makuahine hou], CNN (9 Pōʻalima). Ua loaʻa iā Maraki 9, 2011. "koi
   : Ua koho mua ʻia ka manu a hui ʻia e ka mea noiʻi USGS i ka makahiki 1956 i ka wā e hoʻolalelale ana ʻo ia i kahi hua manu, e like me ka USGS. Ma muli o ka Laysan albatross ʻaʻole hiki i ka pua ma mua o ka makahiki 5 - a ua nui ka manawa o kona ola ma mua o ke kai - manaʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻo Wisdom no ka liʻiliʻi o 60 mau makahiki. "Ua ʻoi aku paha kona makua ʻoiai, ʻoiai ka hapanui o Laysan albatrosses no e ʻānai a hiki i ka makahiki 8 a 9 paha ma hope o ka lono he lōʻihi ...".

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka manu

• ʻIke ʻia ʻo Albatrosses he mau lālā he mau loa, ʻaʻohe o lākou kahi kahi paʻa. ʻO ko lākou mau ola āpau, koe wale nō no ka manawa hana, ʻai ka manu i ke kai a hiamoe hoʻi ma luna.
• ʻO ka awelika holo kaʻa awelika o ka albatross he 50 km / h, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo 80 km / h. Ke lele nei kekahi manu makua iā 800-1000 km i kēlā me kēia lā. A lele ka honua ma kahi o 46 lā.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Albatrosses i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hoʻi ana i ko lākou wahi hānau.
• Ma nā mokulele, hoʻihoʻi ka albatrosses i ka ikaika no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā eheu, ʻae iā lākou e hoʻolālā i ka makani. No laila, i ka wā o ka mālie, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili nā manu i ka lewa. Ma muli o kēia, ua manaʻo nā poʻe lawaiʻa i ke albatross o kahi ʻino, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou helehelena ka mea e pili pono ai ka ʻino.
• I nā makahiki o nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā albatrosses i kumu o ka hua, ka momona, a me nā mea momona. Ua luku ʻia nā kānaka me nā pūnaewele a puni, a ua pana ʻia nā manu. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i ka lā 19 mai 21 mau ʻano o nā albatrosses i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book a ke pilikia nei i ka pau ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻolale ʻana i nā albatrosses a me nā hui

ʻOiai e pili ana i ka "home Homlessness" albatrosses kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi lākou i hānau ai lākou. ʻO ia ka poʻe Hawaiʻi, Iapana Galapogos a me nā Mokupuni o Falkland.

Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi ua loaʻa lākou ʻaʻole ala ma mua o iwakāluakūmālua mau mika mai kahi a lākou i hānau ai. No nā manu i ʻike ʻole i ka ʻāina no nā makahiki, he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui kēia o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a me ka pololei kupaianaha.

ʻO ka Tristan albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) e lawe ana i ka wai o ka wai.

E hana ana ʻo Albatrosses i ʻuʻumu ma ka lepo a i waho o ka lepo a i ʻole ka puʻu ʻana o ka mauʻu me kahi lua ma ka waena.

ʻAʻole ʻo Galapagos albatrosses e hana i nā ʻuʻuku i ka wā, e ʻohi lākou i nā hua i ka wā e ʻimi ai i kahi maikaʻi.

ʻEhele ka manu a nā manu sushi Fodder o nā ʻano ʻaneʻane ma ka hana ʻana. Holo aku nā kāne o Tristan albatross no ka ʻake ʻana i ka ʻai i ke komohana, ʻo ka wahine wale nō ma ka hikina.

Blackfoot Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes).

Ma nā albatrosses, lōʻihi loa ka manawa hana - mai ka 140 ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 280 mau lā i ka holoholo albatross. I kēia manawa, hāʻule ka pālio i ʻelua a loaʻa ke kaumaha. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki mai kahi manawa e haʻalele ai nā mākua i ka pili mau loa, a hoʻomau wale ke keikikāne wale nō. Noho ʻo ia no kekahi mau lā a he mau pule paha i ka pili, a laila kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, kahi e hoʻomohala ai i nā ʻēheu. Hoʻopau wale kākia i kēia manawa i ka wai a ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia i nā ʻoki.

ʻIke akula ʻo Albatross i ka chaise e kū kokoke ana.