Ma nā ʻāpana penikala ʻo Malacca a me Indochina, ma nā mokupuni o Kalimantan a me Sumatra, a ʻo Burma lāua ʻo Assame, ua ola nā haranui Sumatran. A ma nā wahi a pau lākou e noho ai i nā helu liʻiliʻi :(

Lūkini Sumatran (lat. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) pili i ka hoʻokaʻina i nā holoholona o ka ʻohana rhinoceros. ʻO kēia ʻano rhino ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana āpau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka moʻo Sumatran rhino e hiki ke hele aku i 200 - 280 cm, a ke kiʻekiʻe o ka malo e hiki ke ana mai 100 a 150 cm. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā rhino a i ka 1000 kg.

ʻO nā rhinos Sumatran ka ʻano kahiko o kēia ʻohana holoholona. Hōʻuluʻulu ka lauoho huluhulu i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā pepeiao hoʻi o kēia mau rhino e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lauoho. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua uhi ʻia nā rhinos ʻōpio me nā lauoho mānoanoa, ʻo ia ka mea e kolo ana i ka manawa a, i ka hopena, aneane pau. ʻOkoʻa paha ka kala o ke kino no kēlā me kēia kanaka a ʻokoʻa paha mai ka hina i ka ʻeleʻele. I ka walrus o kēia mau holoholona, ​​aia he ʻelua mau pūlima, liʻiliʻi ka pūkoi hope a he nui ke ʻano o ka protrusion, akā hiki i ka nui o ke poʻo nui ka nui o 15-45 cm.

Noho nā Rhona o kēia ʻano ma ka nahele ulu manawaleʻa, ma nā wahi e kokoke ana ka punawai. Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā puʻu. Makemake nui nā rhino Sumatran e noho wale. I ke ao, ʻaʻole ikaika ka holoholona a no ka hapa nui ka makemake e hoʻolimalima ka manawa ma kahi kaʻina kahi e ʻike ʻole ai lākou e ʻike a hūnā paha i nā lua lepo.

ʻOkoʻa iki nā mokulele Sumatran e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ma kēlā me kēia mau kanaka e noho ana ma nā mokupuni. ʻO ka mua, loaʻa nā kāʻei mākāka nui. ʻO ka lua, he māmā a loloa ka hulu o ia mau holoholona. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka ʻili o nā kānaka nui no ka ʻūhā iki ʻana a hoʻopau ʻia me kahi pala. ʻO ka ʻehā, ua uhi ʻia nā pepeiao o ia mau lei me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui, nona ka ʻano kīʻaha no nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka mokupuni.

Mai ke koena o nā holoholona o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā likona Sumatran i loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAe lākou i ka palala a me ka ʻili. ʻAi ka ʻākala Sumatran i nā pua wana, nā lau a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i ka 7-8 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. Ano, ua ʻoki ʻia nā honu Sumatran, a i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.

Ma mua, ua noho nā honu Sumatran ma nā wahi he nui, akā, a luku loa ʻia lākou. Huli ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona no ka mea o ko lākou pu, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia hiki i nā ʻāpana o ke kino o ka rhino ke hoʻonui i ka hana moekolohe. ʻO ka hapa nui, kūʻai ʻia nā kālā kālā ma Kina.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa Rhino, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi mamao o ke kanaka ma nā wahi mamao. I kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina, ʻimi kekahi kanaka i kona ʻumi ma kāna ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i make i ke kenekulia hope, a mahalo nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lawaiʻa i hoʻohana i nā mea kaua.

I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 100-170 kanaka o Rhino Sumatran e waiho i ka honua. O ka huina o ka helu 60 e noho ana ma Sumatra, ma kahi o 20-30 i Burma, 30 ma Malaysia, 6 ma Thailand, e pili ana i 10-30 mau kānaka ma Kalimantan a he 10 ma Kamboila.

Hoʻololi hou ʻia ka helu o nā rhino Sumatran ma muli o ka ulu mau ʻana ka mahiai. E hoʻomohala hou ka poʻe i kahi o nā wahi hou, a ma ka hopena, haʻalele nā ​​holoholona i ko lākou mau wahi, a noho hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho lōʻihi ai ka poʻe pilikino mai kahi ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai hou.

Hoʻokahi wale nō mea hoʻohālikelike o kēia ʻano manuahi i ka noho pio ʻana - ʻo ia kēia wahine, he mea i lawe hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1959 a ke ola nei nō hoʻi ma ka Copenhagen Zoo. I ka manawa a pau ʻoiai i loko o ke pio ʻana, ʻimi nā kānaka e ʻimi he hoa nona, akā pehea ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole i hana ʻia, pau lākou i ka pau ʻole.

I mea e mālama ai i kēia ʻanoʻano rhino, pono e nānā pono nā luna a pau o nā ʻāina a lākou e noho ai lākou. No laila, pono e loiloi nā kānāwai a i ʻole i hiki i kekahi ke luku i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ke loaʻa ka loiloi kūpono. Pēlā nō hoʻi e mālama i ka rhino Sumatran, ʻike nā kānaka i kā lākou noho a, inā hiki, e hana i ka ola o nā holoholona me ka palekana.

26.01.2016

Ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻōla Kina i ʻike ʻia e ka puʻupuʻu kāwili wili o ka Sumatran rhino (Latin Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) hāʻawi i nā hōʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻeha a me nā haʻahaʻa o ke kino o ke kino i ka wā ʻeha.

A ʻo ke kumu, ua lilo loa kēia holoholona i mea nui ʻole i kēia wā, a i kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o kāna heluna e like me nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole i oi aku ma mua o 200 kanaka.

ʻO ka Sumatran rhino ka manaʻo i pili ke pili pili pili loa o nā hulu manu hulu i make i kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e noho ana ma ke kaiāulu o Eurasia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka'āina.

Eia ʻelua mau subspecies. Kaha Elele D.s. noho ʻo sumatrensis ma luna o ka mokupuni o Sumatra, a me nā subspecies D.s. harrissoni ma ka mokupuni o borneo.

ʻAno lawehala

E alakaʻi ana ka holoholona i kahi noho pilikino kūʻokoʻa. Aia ia i ka pō a ma ka lā kakahiaka. I ke ao, holo i ka rhino i ka lapalapa e kiʻi i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i kahiʻino a hūnā mai ka wela o ka lā. Loaʻa ka palena o ka wahi home o ke kāne ma kahi he 50 mika square. km, a he 4-5 mau wahine liʻiliʻi o liʻiliʻi.

E lawe i nā ʻauʻau lepo, e ʻohi pinepine ka rhino i kahi loko liʻiliʻi mai 3 a 15 mau mika square. m. Aia ma hope kahi wahi e hoʻomaha ai.

Hoʻomaopopo ka palena o ka waiwai ma ka hoʻopāʻī ʻia. I ka manawa ua, nui nā holoholona e neʻe i nā mauna. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī pololei i ka mea a lākou e pale ai i kā lākou paeʻāina mai nā hoahānau. Ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana i nā pu i ka hakakā, akā ua kaupalena ʻia no ke kakili.

Hiki i ka Rhino Sumatran weliweli loa i holo wikiwiki a holo pinepine i kahi pōpō. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hele i kona mau nāhiʻu pōkole, akā makemake ʻo ia e lanakila i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumulāʻau, e kau ana i kahi ala.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka papa meaʻai ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu. E ʻai ka holoholona i nā lau, nā lālā, nā ʻili a me nā hua he nui o nā mea kanu. Makemake nui ʻo ia i nā hua, ʻoi aku ia i nā mango, nā maiʻa, a me nā fiku. ʻO nā mea kanu, ua manaʻo ka pale piha i manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Nettle (Urticaceae) ka mea ʻono loa.

Ke kau nei ka hoʻolele ma nā kahe o nā wai wai a ma nā palena o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Horn i ka wā ʻai. Ua haki lākou i nā holoholona lāʻau. Haki nā lālā ma ka papa ʻāina me ke kōkua o nā wāwae. ʻAi ka rhino i ka 50-60 kg o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAno hānau

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā mea noiʻi me ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka pua ʻana i nā rhiva Sumatran i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I ka pio, he mea luhi pinepine loa lākou hoʻi.

Ua ʻōheu ka wahine no ka hoʻohālikelike i ka urine a puni iā ​​ia me ke kōkua o kahi huelo. Hoʻāhā aku ka ʻono ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kāne a wikiwiki loa i kona ala ʻana.

ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā holoholona me ke kani nui ʻana. Pihi lākou i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae no ka manawa lōʻihi me kā lākou mau muzzles, kekahi manawa e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha ma luna o kekahi. Hoʻomaʻi hou ʻia ka Mating a hiki i 25 mau manawa i ka lālani.

Hoʻomau ka wā maʻi i ka 15 a 16 mau mahina, a ʻo kona manawa maʻamau he 465 mau lā.

Hāpai ka wahine i hoʻokahi pahu i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki. Ke paona nei kahi pēpē mai 25 a 30 kg. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka lūlū a hiki i 60 cm. Aia ke kaʻe i kahi ʻāpana o 2 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o ka pū i mua. Ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo e hoʻomālamalama i kou ulu ʻana i ka wā nui.

Hiki i kahi pēpē hiki ke kū pololei ma kona mau wāwae i loko o ka hapalua hola ma hope o kona hānau ʻia ʻana. Ma hope o kekahi hola, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e holo.

Ma hope o ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola a me ka ʻike me ka honua o waho, e hoʻomaka ana ka cub i kahi manaʻo o ka pōloli. Ke kūkulu nei i kona makemake, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻono mua i ka waiū makuahine.

Loaʻa ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā i 1 a 2 kg o ke kaumaha ola.

Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i ka mea kanu kanu i ka malama mua o ke ola. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ke kaupaona nei ka nui o ka 400 kg. ʻO ka hānai ʻai ʻana i ka wā e hiki i ka 13 mau mahina. Lilo ke kāne a wahine i ka 6-7 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lulu e hiki aku i ka 120-140 cm, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 220-250 cm.ʻO ka paona awelika he 500-750 kg. I nā Zoos, kaupaona nā holoholona luhi i 1000 kg.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūlima o ka ihu e hū ʻia mai 15 a 30 cm. He pōkole ka pū, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm. Ua paʻi ʻia nā pepeiao i ka hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha. Kuku iki lākou i ka wahine.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka laulā lauoho. I ka wā o ka makahiki, pau lolo i nā mea he nui.

Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ka Sumatran rhino i ka manawa 30 a 45 mau makahiki. I ka pio, ʻo ke koʻo o ke ola nui ʻaʻole he 33 mau makahiki.