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ʻO nā poli ʻōpala maʻamau - He holoholona holoholona manu kēia no ke ʻano o nā rodents. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana, ua hoʻololi nā kino āpau o kēia holoholona i ke ala o ke ola.

Loaʻa nā maka i hala a nalowale i hiki ke ʻike. ʻO kēia ka aneane hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka ʻoluʻolu rodent inā ua pau ka ʻike. Ke kūlohelohe ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mommaka. ʻO nā kiʻi Mole, e like me nā moles, eli i nā labyrinths lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana, a pana lākou i ka lepo maʻa mau i ka pale.

I nā kiole ʻohana moho, aia he 4 mau ʻehā. E loaʻa iā lākou kēlā me kona wahi i noho ai. Mauʻu heihele mole holoholona Ua koho ʻo ia no kona ola ʻana i nā ʻāpana, nā wao nahele, nā kihi alahele a me nā wahi i waho o ka nahele. Pono ka lepo kūpono i ke kāʻei haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lepo me ka lepo one. ʻO kā lākou wahi noho e pili ana i ka lāʻau-ala a me nā ala lāʻau o Moldova, Ukraine a me Russia.

Hoʻopili ka ʻōmole i ka honua me kona mau niho

ʻO kēia mau hana kai hānai a i ʻole nā ʻāina i kanu ʻole ʻia i ka lau mauʻu. Mole ka mole iole liʻiliʻi i loko ona iho. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 30-32 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona mai 700 g. a hiki i 1 kg. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i kahi kūlana paʻa, no laila he poʻe liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e ʻike iā ia e ola ana. Ke hoʻoponopono i kēia hewa a me kahi manaʻo no ke ʻano o kēia holoholona, lawe mākou i kāu nānā i kekahi mau kiʻi o nā lāole nāole.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻaʻohe ona pepeiao, ʻike nā maka i lalo o nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a ʻike ʻole kona huila liʻiliʻi. Kahi pokole ka limu o kēia kama'āina i lalo, a ua like ke poʻo me ka pua kahi bayonet. Ma ke ala, ʻeli i kona mau kaila mole molole ʻaʻole wale me nā niho, ʻaʻole wāwae.

Hana kēia penei, ʻo ka pā mua o ka haki mamu i loko o ka lepo, a laila me ke kōkua o ke poʻo kīkōkōlapa, kuʻi ʻia ka ʻōpala o ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻāʻī a me nā musie e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paipai i nā koina o lalo a neʻe iā lākou i mua a i hope paha.

Kūpono ka hana me ka lole nui o nā niho molole. ^ E Ha yM. Akā mai hopohopo, e ulu wikiwiki ka mea ulu lāʻau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo kēia "mea hana" no ka eli ʻana i kā lākou mau kaila. Ma ke ala, hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopā wale i nā mea hōʻoki ʻoki, akā, ʻo ka hūnā ʻia hoʻi i ka wā e kolo ana i ka lepo. Pono hou ke aloha holoholona i ka hoʻopio.

ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa e huki i ko lākou mau niho, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pani i ka waha no ka mea ua ulu nā mea kanu mea nui. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kēia mau puhaka he palupalu, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I uhi ʻia ka ihu me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili. ʻO ia kahi ʻānō e pale ai. Mālama ʻo ia i nā pōʻino hōʻino i ka wā o ka famo ʻana i nā paia o ka lua.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kaheole mole

Inā ʻōleʻa nā molī i ka lepo me nā wāwae o mua, a laila mauʻu mol lawe ʻia me nā hana manamana. ʻO nā piles o ka ʻāina ma hope o kā lākou hana e noho nui ai ma mua o nā moles, a hiki ma ka 0.5 m mau.

I ke kiʻi, he mauhelehele mole

ʻO ka paona o ia mea i hiki ke piʻi i 10 kg. Mai ka 1 a he 20 mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e noho ma ka 1 ha o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine o ke ola o kēia mau rodents e hāʻule ai i nā mahina wai. I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, lilo lākou i emi iki, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka ʻōpū. Nā labyrinths o ka neʻe ʻana o ka nui mau ʻōlani mol kūikawā i ka hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani ʻo ia ka rula tunnel system. No laila, ua koho ʻia ka papa luna o ia "hale like" kahi ʻai, aia ma ka hohonu o 25 cm. Ma kēia pae, ʻike nui nā mea kanu i nā meaʻai: nā kūmole, nā mea kanu rhizomes. Ma ka papa ʻelua aia he mau kaila, ke kauwela a me nā hoʻoilo a me nā hoʻoilo. Aia ia i ka hohonu loa - 3-4 m.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke komo ʻana o kēia ala ma lalo o ka honua, a noho ka holoholona ma ʻaneʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā manawa mahana. ʻO ka total ka nui o nā labyrinths he 450 m. ʻO ka nui o ka panty kai i loko o kēia ʻāina a hiki ke piʻi i nā ʻāpana he 10, a ʻo ka hoʻoilo he hoʻoilo he 10 kg. Eia kahi holoholona nani.

Noho wale ke ola o nā kiole mole. Kaʻi kiaʻi lākou i ka palena o kā lākou wahi. I kekahi manawa, hakakā nā hakakā ma waena o ʻelua mau kāne i ka palapu ma luna o ka moku momona. ʻO kā lākou mau hana ka mea e hōʻino nui ai i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā kiʻī mole ma ka māla - He kaʻa liʻiliʻi kēia o ka honua. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hao wale i ka nānā aesthetic o ke kahua, akā ua luku ʻia hoʻi i ka hua. Mai kēia mau holoholona i lalo, nā palaoa, nā legumes, kāloti, beets a me nā huaʻai e pili nui ana. Hoʻokahi wale i ka lā, hiki i ka 1 pilikino ke hōʻino i nā kaila lāʻau o nā hua kanu. Iole haole Ua paʻa i kāu pūnaewele, pehea e hana ai me ia?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i kahi maʻi pēpē ma o ka ʻohi hou ʻana i ka lepo. No laila e hoʻopau i nā hapa o kā lākou neʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohala kūikawā. ʻO kekahi koho ʻo ia ka hakakā hopu ana o ka kiole mole ma ka lima. No kēia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke komo hou i ka lua a ua ʻimi ʻia kahi komo hou. A laila ʻeli lākou i kahi ʻāpana ma waena o lākou.

I loko o ke kiʻi he kiʻo a mole

ʻAʻole ʻae kēia holoholona i nā pale manu, no laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka pōʻino. I ka manawa kēia e hiki ai e hopu i kēia pūpū. Kiki i waho mole o nā kaole haole hiki i ka wai. E ʻike i kahi papa o ka honua i hui ʻia me ka pālolo a ninini i ka wai i kahi lua kokoke.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Noho ka ʻiole ʻoi ʻAno wale, akā i ka wā ulu e hana ana i nā pūʻulu ʻohana. He ʻohana ʻohana like 1 a me 1 mau wahine. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, noho nā lālā o ia mau ʻohana i ke kaiāulu. Ua ʻeli ke kāne i kahi iʻa no kāna mea i aloha ai. Neʻe ʻo ia i nā leo a ka wahine e hana ai.

Ina he mau wahine e 2 ma ka papa a laila, laila puaʻa lākou i huli. ʻO ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo ka lua kekahi. Ke wāwahi ʻia nei nā ʻāpana like, i ka make wale nō. 2-3 Ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He hanana koʻikoʻi kēia i ka manawa mai Pepeluali a hiki i Mei.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke au ʻōpiopio he ʻano kūikawā. No laila neʻe ka "mau kaikamahine" i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ko lākou helehelena, a me nā "keikikāne" - i ka lua o ka makahiki, i nā papa lalo. E lilo lākou i ka moekolohe ma 2-3 mau makahiki o ke ola. Lifespan o nā kiole mol is 2.5 to 9 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka wehewehe a Rodent

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino mai 23 a 30 cm, he pokole ka huelo. Pau ka ʻalo, ʻike nā maka a hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ke kumu a ka holoholona i kona inoa. Hoʻopili iki nā pale, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā claws ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā zokors. He pōkole, pōkole, lahilahi ke kapa, ʻaʻohe lint. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā naʻau āpau, ʻike wale ka ʻike. Nā ulu o tactous e ulu a puni ka waha, ma ka pāpālina, ka lae, ka ʻōpū a ma hope o ke kino.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā kaole mol

ʻAi ʻia nā kiʻo Mole ma nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu: nā aa, rhizomes, nā umele a me nā kūmele. ʻO nā wahi hulina o nā mea kanu, ʻai ʻia, i huki ʻia i ka mone ma ke kumu.

ʻO kahi o nā mea kanu huaʻai e ʻai ai ka ʻiole mole, ua lanakila ʻo ia ʻo Asteraceae, Umbrella, a me Pahu. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka holoholona i nā mālama nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kg).

Ka ʻāpana ʻana o nā kaole mol

ʻO ka māhele e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano me Europa, Western Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Noho nā kiʻo Mole i nā ʻūhā anuʻu, nā alahelehele a me nā wao.

He ʻano ākea ka lahui o ka lehulehu ma kahi ākea loa, a hiki aku i 20 a keu aku paha i kēlā me kēia hectare, a ma ka laulā ua paʻa mau a kū ʻole ʻia i nā loli loli. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā iole isika he 3 no kēlā me kēia hekahi, inā he helu ʻia ka nui o nā rodents i ka 1-2 o kēlā me kēia hectare, ʻoi ka hiki o ka nui o ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā kānaka. Hola ka nui o ka nui o nā heihei mole me nā loli nui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, ʻelua kahe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lepo lepo, a me ka ʻoka ʻana, a hoʻopilikia ka hopena.

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau a i ʻole hema a kūleʻa paha o Rūsia a liʻiliʻi paha (Spalax microphthalmus)

He koʻokoʻo nui me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke mai 20 a 32 cm paha, ke kaupaona nei he 700 g a i ʻole. Hoʻopuka ke kino, cylindrical, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili loa nā pale, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka huelo, huna ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pale ka poʻo, pālahalaha, ke ʻano ma ke poʻo e like me ka lei bayonet. Hoʻemi ʻia nā maka, huna ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka pepeiao waho ke ʻano he cushion liʻiliʻi a hūnā ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o ka lauoho. ʻO ka ihu ka uhi ʻia me ka uhi hulu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he kala ʻula. He nui nā mua o ka incisors ma mua o ka waha a ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hulu ke kala ʻia i ka manu-hina-brown, akā i ka laulā ʻōiwi i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka nui o ka kala.

He mea maʻamau nā ʻano ʻehā ma ka papahō a me nā wahie ala lāʻau o Russia a me Ukraine ma waena o ka Dnieper a me Volga, ma Moldova. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke anana e hele ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Caucasus. Noho ka ʻiole kaole i nā wahi me nā mea ulu ʻole, ʻaʻole i komo i ka nahele, akā hiki ke noho ma nā kihi, nā puʻu lāʻau, ma nā wahi mākaʻi a kokoke i nā ala ala. I nā wahi ʻokiʻoki, liʻiliʻi ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Lohi mole maule (Spalax giganteus)

He koʻokoʻo koʻokoʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 25 a 35 cm, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 1 kg. He kukui māmā ko ke kino o luna, a hina-hina paha a icher-brown. I nā kānaka kahiko, ua ʻokeo ke poʻo ma luna. ʻEleʻele ka hina. ʻO kekahi manawa aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū a me ka lae.

E pili ana nā ʻano i nā semi-deses o ka Caspian ʻaoʻao o ka ʻākau-hikina o Ciscaucasia. Aia nō ia ma kahi o nā kahawai Kuma, Terek a me Sulak. ʻO nā kiole mole e noho ana i kahi kaʻawale o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai Ural ma Kazakhstan i kahi manawa kaʻawale kahi ʻano kaʻawale mai nā Urole mole rat (Spalax uralensis).

Mole pi ka hewa

ʻO ka mau kiore mole ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona ma lalo o ke ʻano, ua ʻeli lākou i ka minks paʻakikī a hiki i 250 m ka lōʻihi, ma kahi hohonu o 3.5 m.

ʻAno nā ʻōpala i nā aheu i ka lepo me nā mea i mua o lākou, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeli. ʻO nā kaula ma hope o nā lehelehe ma hope o ke kūpeʻeʻana i ka wā o kēia kaʻina e kokoke loa i ka waha. Ua hoʻolei ka holoholona i ka honua i lalo i lalo. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ahu hepala, huli ke ana a kaheole a hoʻokuʻu i kona alo i kona alo me kona poʻo. Inā nui ka nui o ka hehi ma luna o ka honua, e pani ka mole i ka puka i waho a ʻōloi i kahi hou. I ke ahiahi, ua paʻa mau nā kukuna o nā mole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau ʻai Rodent i nā ʻāpana o nā neʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā keʻena hemo no kēia. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kahi mahele, ua kuʻi ke kiʻī i nā kiʻi mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Aia ka 10 o kēlā mau ʻikepili like ʻole i kēlā me kēia mink. ʻO ka māhele o ka wahi hānai no nā kiole haole he 0.02-0.09 ha, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻina hānai he 450 a ʻoi aku paha mau mika no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻohui hou, kūkulu nā heihei mole i kahi ʻōnaehana o ke kauwela a me nā hoʻoilo.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻiole Mole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka hibernation, akā i ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻemi ko lākou hana. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā e hana ʻia i ka pō a me ke ahiahi.

Noho ka nāoleole ʻokiʻoki e noho kaʻawale a hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pili o ko lākou mau ʻohana (he momona, a he momona. Kuhi ʻia ka heluna o nā kahe mole me kekahi ʻano kaiāulu, kahi ʻohana o nā kāne 1 a me 1-2 mau wahine, nā minks e hoʻopili ʻia ai e nā wahi a i loaʻa paha lākou i nā mummers. Kēia mau ʻohana ʻohana i ka paʻa a haki wale ma hope o ka make o kekahi o nā hoa. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā kāne e noho ma waho o nā ʻohana ʻohana a ʻokoʻa loa mai ka wā i hoʻoulu ai.

ʻO ke ola o nā mauʻu mol ka mea ma waena o 2 a hiki i 4 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa ke kūleʻa nāole molole a i 9 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio e ke ola kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā poli mole

Hoʻokomo kaole ʻōpio i nā makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. I kēlā me kēia ʻohana pākahi, hoʻokahi wale nō wahine hānai i nā makahiki o 3-7 makahiki. Inā ma kahi o lāua i ka hui, i ka pūnāwai ke waiho aku ke kāne i ka papa o ka wahine hāpai a hana i kahi kāne me ka wahine, e hoʻomaka i ka hua ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali a hiki i ka waena o Mei. I loko o kahi līwī 2-3 cub. I ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā poli a ka mea ʻōpio a hoʻomau kēia hana a hiki i ka hāʻule. Noho nui nā ʻōpio kāne i lalo o lalo, nā wahine - ma ka ihu. No kēia kumu, ʻike ʻia nā wahine ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola e ka make kiʻekiʻe. Aia mai ke ʻano o ke ʻano he anewai mai ka hapa haneli haneli mau haneli.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe mauʻu māka, no ka mea e alakaʻi ana i ka nohona ma lalo o ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa iā ia ka polapela steppe, e hopu ana i nā kiʻole iole i loko o kona mau minks. ʻO nā Foxes a me nā manu nui o ka iʻa i pio i ka wā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio. Ma nā kiʻi mole, nā ʻehā, nāleahi a me nā helminths ka pili pū kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mea rodent:

ʻO nā kiʻi molole ka holoholona mālama wale. Noho ka nāoleole kaole ʻōpio wale nō i loko o nā pū kaawale. He mea akahele loa a he ākea loa lākou i hāʻule i loko o nā mauhele kanaka.
Hiki i nā lālani molole ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu ma nā māla a me nā māla. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka hana ma mua, no ka laʻana, ka hana ʻana i ka ʻona mau makahiki no ka hemo, a hao ʻia nā alanui. I ka manawa like, he paʻakikī ke hakakā ʻana i ka kaheole mole ma muli o kona ola kino. No kēia hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO nā molant mole rat ka mea huna i mālama ʻia ma ka Red Book o Rūsia a me ka ʻIli ʻĀina IUCN.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mamalia, nāʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne

ʻO nā nui nui, ʻo ka rodent ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka laulima o 20-32 cm, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 700-750 gr., A i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kiihole ʻokoʻa e kahi ʻano cylindrical a me kahi kino elongated me ka ʻoki ʻole, i hoʻopuni nui ʻia, a me ke ʻōpū hoʻi i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Palahalaha ke poʻo a ākea, me nā maka ʻike nui. ʻO ka pepeiao waho ka mea i like me ka unahi ka nui o kahi cushion i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi hulu manu.

Hoʻopili ka māhele ilu i ka uhi uhi wani. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka manuahi e loaʻa ai ke alualu ʻana aʻe ma mua o ka waha.

ʻO ka leo maʻamau o ka hulu manu he, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he kala-hina-brown, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻano like ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi wahine pāloi e pili ana i ka 30-40% ma mua o kahi kāne makua. ʻO ka dimorphism ka wahine i nā mākaʻi o nā ʻiole mauole i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻolālā wale nō o ka ʻāina pelvic.

Pehea ka ulu ʻana, hoʻonui, mea ʻai

Hoʻokahi wahine mai waena o ʻelua mau keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki i loko o ka hui ʻohana. Ua hānau ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kū mai ka makahiki i hala a Pepeluali i Mei 15.

ʻO nā wahine hoihoi i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau makahiki.

I ka hopena o Mei, e hoʻomaka ana nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā pipi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana i lalo o ka ʻili, a e noho mau ana kekahi o nā holoholona ma lalo o lalo.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka laulā o kēia noho hou ʻana ke loli ʻana mai i mau haneli a he mau haneli mau mika.

ʻAi ʻia nā kiʻo Mole ka hānai i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu: nā aa, nā ʻōpala, nā rhizomes a me nā kūmele. E ʻai nō ka rodent i nā mea kanu i luna, kahi i huki ʻia i loko o ka mink e hoʻohana ana i ka aʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Umbrella, Asteraceae, a me nā legumes.

Nā Manuia

I kēia mau lā, he nui nā ʻano no ka ʻohana Mole rat and the family Mole role, akāʻo ka mea maʻamau loa, ʻo Bukovinian, ke one, nāʻu a me nā heihei molole nui:

Mole ratole (Spalax giganteus) kēia lā ka mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o ka subfamily: ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25-35 cm, a kaupaona ke kaumaha i hoʻokahi kilogram.
ua hoʻokolo ʻia ka pahu molole (Spalax arenarius) e like me nā hiʻohiʻona craniological kokoke loa i ka mole rat mole rat mole, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma 25 cm.
mauʻu mole liʻiliʻi (Nannospalax leucodon) ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 15-24 cm, nona ke kapa ʻalulu a he mau mea noho i kahi ala.

ʻO Bukovinsky, a i ʻole nā mole mole Heleni (Spalax graecus) he ʻupepela na hoʻopaʻa ʻia haʻahaʻa endal i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻo Golubitsky a me Storozhynets o nā Chernivtsi wahi.

Nā kauhau a me nā kumu

ʻO ka hnna nui o ka haole mole ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana me nā wahi a me nā ala lāʻau ala ala o Rūsia a me Ukraine, nā kalana nui loa ma waena o Volga a me ka Dnieper, a me Moldova hoʻi.

Palena iki ka palena hema o ka laul? Ai o ka rodent i kēia lā e ka mākaʻi Kaukaia.

Ua pālahalaha ka rodent ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu puaʻa, akā me ka ʻole o ka hohonu hohonu i ka nahele.

Kūkulu ka manu i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka nahele, hele a ma ka ala o ke ʻano lāʻau, i nā kākela a me nā lehelehe. ʻO ka nui o nā kahe mole e hōʻemi i nā ʻāina i kanu ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea nui i ka nui o nā kānaka e hoʻopiʻi i ka mauʻu a me nā kula kahi i hānai ʻia, a kokoke i nā gullies.

No ke aha lākou e pōʻino ai?

Hiki i ka iole ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hoʻopōʻino nui i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ke kī hōʻiwa kauwela, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ʻano hana a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kekahi tokone.

ʻAno kiʻekiʻe, nui mau ʻala honua, i maʻalahi i ka wā o nā kiole mole, ʻaʻole wale e kaona wale i nā aesthetics o nā wahi o nā paka, akā ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ka hana ma nā kīhāpai a me nā kīlaha māla. Ke ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu, luku ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau a hoʻopau ʻia nā moena pua.

ʻO nā kanu kanu, ka ʻala a me ka māla, nā mea kanu o nā loea, kāloti, ʻoihana a me nā sugar huki i hoʻomehana ʻia i ka nui o ka hana o ka holoholona. I hoʻokahi lā, ua ʻānai ʻia nā holoholona pākia mai ʻehā a ʻeono mau kumu lāʻau kumu.

I kekahi mau wahi, ua kā nā kīlī mauʻu a hoʻopau i ka 15-20% o ka hua pīpī, 8-10% o nā huaʻai a me ka mea o 12-15% o nā hua kanu.

Nā mākeke

Nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā loina hoʻolālā a me nā loina mechanical no ka luku ʻana i nā kiʻi mol.

Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he mau kanaka humuhumu, akā he ala maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i nā rodents.

Ua hoʻokū paʻa ʻia ka ʻaʻa SuperCat Claw hou mai SWISSINNO. Hana ʻia ia ma ke kumu o ka hiʻona kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana a hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.

ʻO ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o kahi huahana he 470-550 mau rubles.

Hoʻonāukiuki ka pahele kime Skat-61 i ka wā i hele aku ai ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ke kahe a hōiho i kahi hale mālama kūikawā.

Hoʻopuka maʻalahi ka pūnāwai i nā manamana a me nā mania paʻa lima, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hopena 100%. ʻO ka kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o kahi huahana he 1350 rubles.

Nāiila

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā poʻomanaʻo, e like me nā loiloi mea hoʻohana, he ala hopohopo ia e kūleʻa ai i nā kiʻi mole maʻamau. He pōʻino loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau ʻano i nā wahi i hele ai nā keiki a me nā holoholona, a ulu nā hua mahiʻai.

Maʻa mau nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi Rodenticidal "Argus" māhā e pili ana i ka bromadiolone waiwai i ke kumu no ka huki ʻana i nā pōpilikia rodent underground.

Kuhi ʻia kēlā huahana hale kūʻai i ke kumu kūʻai o 35 rubles (50 gram).

Loaʻa nā 'ano o ka "Anticrot" Gex Mole Killer ma ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana, ke kumukūʻai kūpono, wikiwiki a me ka hemahema o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā rodents i nā mea ikaika o ka haku. ʻO ka kumu kumukūʻai he 950 rubles.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hanauna hou "Dakfosal" e pili ana i ka alumini phosphide fumigates rodent burrows me nā pakanā kino. Loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomehana koʻikoʻi kahi hana fumigation maikaʻi loa a komo i nā wahi kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka kumukūʻai maʻamau he 90 mau rubles (3 mau papa).

ʻO ka rodenticide ANTICROT i ke ʻano o nā pellets a i nā granule paha e pili ana i ka waiwai ikaika i loko o ke ʻano o ke kāleka me ka bromadialone e hōʻeha i ka nui a nā kiole a ʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka uku kumukūʻai he 110 ka rubles (120 gr.).

Nā mea kipi

ʻO nā mea repellers pilikino kahi mea hana pono e hiki ai ke wehe aku i nā māla o lalo o ka māla (me nā kiʻina mole), akā, hiki ke pale aku i kā lākou kiʻi hou ʻana i ka pae.

ʻO ka repole mole "Tornado-OZV" kahi mea hoʻonaninani i ka hana uila a me ka uila wīwī i hoʻoiho i nā holoholona i weliweli, makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻO ka kumu kumukūʻai he 950 rubles.

Hoʻokomo ka nalu ʻenehana ʻenehana RemiLing o "6 eka" i lawe ʻia e ka mea lawe ma ka manawa o 35-45 mau kekona a waiho i nā kumu āpau o lalo o ke kahua e waiho i ka wahi i pale ʻia e ka mea. ʻO ka uku kumukūʻai he 2200 rubles (4 mau ʻāpana).

ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka solar hihiu, he hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ultrasounds ma lalo o ka ihu o ka ʻāina, he mea leʻaleʻa loa no nā kiʻole a me nā moles e hana ana i nā ʻoniʻoni ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO ka kumukūʻai kūpono he 2300 rubles.

ʻO nā mea hana home

Nui nā ala e hana ai i ka ʻaoʻao no ka luku, ʻo ke kaʻi ʻana hoʻi i nā kiole mol a me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kūpono a kūpono ʻole nā kumu palapala kumu no kēia kumu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpale i ka ʻāina, kahi e kau ʻia ai nā pūkele kalima a i ʻole nā pelemele o nā keiki maʻamau. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani, e hana ana ka hana i nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole no nā kiole molole, kahi makaʻu i ko lākou mau leo.

ʻO nā kīʻaha kīʻaha nui i loaʻa i ke alo o ka lepo ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka hana.

Kuhi nui nā mea hoʻohana i ka hiki o nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i kahi haki plastik, ma lalo o ka puka i kūkulu ʻia ma ke anawaena o ka pā.

ʻAno ka ʻōhaka i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu palaki, e kani ana i lalo o ka makani o ka makani.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā kiole mol?

ʻO nā ʻōlela molī ma ka māla a i ʻole ka māla ma ka mahina ʻai, a he pilikia i pili ʻole ʻia, he pilikia koʻikoʻi a he paʻakikī kekahi e hoʻoholo, ʻo ia ka mea koke e hoʻopau ʻia. A inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ka nui o ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻemi ʻana a hōʻoki paha paha i nā manawa he nui.

I ke koho ʻana i ke ala kūpono loa e kū ai me ia i ka rodent, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kiole mole:

He mau huaʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole nā moles, a me nā lālani Mole no nā papa o ka rodents, no laila ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i ka ʻaoʻao, a luku ʻole i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina.
He ahinahina a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kaona, a me nā ʻōpela moliki mauʻu ka ʻeli wikiwiki a ikaika, no laila, nā lāʻau make, inā he mau rodents ma ia wahi, e ʻike koke ʻia koke.
ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka “underground passage” i hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻona kaulike piha, he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i nā ʻōnaehana huahana holoʻokoʻa.
hoʻohanohano ka poʻe ʻōpio no ka nele o ka ʻike a me ka luhi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi a hopu iā lākou, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pāheʻe hakakā
ʻO nā home deed rosa o nā kahe mole e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea labyrinths a me nā wahi kikoʻī, nā keʻena utility, nā kaila paʻa a me nā latrines.

Nui nā ʻano hoʻokolohua maʻalahi, maʻalahi a maʻalahi, akā pono nā ala o ka hopena i nā iole moole.

No kēia kumumanao, nā pōpō e pili ana i ka kao a i ʻole ka ʻawa puaʻa, ka ʻōmala ʻala-bawang ka ʻīwī ʻia i loko o nā ʻuā o nā rodents, a me ka kele manu a kākāhu paha.

ʻO nā kahe a nā kahe ʻōpala ka mea ʻole i nā lā a me nā molole wale nō, akā nā mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea a me nā porcupines.

Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o kēia ʻano pōpilikia, akā ʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokūkū i ka mamalia ma kā lākou wahi e makemake i ka ʻike ʻole i ka hopena o ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano he pau ʻole o ka hōʻoki, nā kolo a me ka māla pua.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā kaola mole he ala lāʻau ala-ala, ʻona a me nā wahi wīwī, aia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika, Central Asia a me ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaole mole i kekahi mau ʻāina o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻomaha.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia holoholona, ʻo ka ʻiole mole maʻamau ka mea makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana me nā mea kanu e like me nā cereals a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke noho pū ma nā ululāʻau, nā wahi pale a me nā wahi lau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka ʻāina ulu maluhia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā ʻano rodent i nā wahi o Ukraine, Russia a me Moldova.

Noho ka ʻiole mole mauʻu ʻōlima i lalo o ka ʻāina i kahi kaʻawale mai ka honua aku. Hoʻolaha nā hihia ma waena o nā ʻano hana i ka wā o ka noho hou ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā poʻe ʻōpio. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i nā pahuhā ākea koʻikoʻi ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau neʻe e hiki i 250 mika, e pālahalaha ana i ka hohonu o ka lepo a hiki i ka 3 mika. I nā lālā o nā kaana, ua nui nā keʻena i nā holoholona no nā lako meaʻai a me nā nano. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka luna ma luna o ka mea i lalo a loaʻa i kahi 25 cm wale mai ka papale lepo kiʻekiʻe. Kēia wahi pōkole e loaʻa ai i ka holoholona ke kiʻi i nā aʻa a me nā hua o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha nō, ʻo nā kiole mole ke ʻeli nei i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ʻaʻole me kā lākou mau wāwae, akā me ka puʻupuʻu waha, a i ʻole, me nā mea incisors. Loaʻa ia mau niho ikaika, e hoʻokuʻu koke ana ke koʻokoʻo i ka lepo me ia, i kēia manawa paʻa ka waha e paʻa ai, i ʻole e komo ka lepo i ka esophagus. Pākuʻi ʻia ka lepo e ka mea noho i lalo a me kāna mau wāwae, a laila me kāna mau ʻūlū i ka puka i waho, a laila e hana ai i nā ʻano lau. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu o ka holoholona i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻeono mau ʻano manu kēia mau mammals, no ko lākou ʻano huna huna, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā holoholona. Hoʻohālike like nā ʻano like ʻole o kekahi i kekahi, ʻokoʻa i ka nui, pale a me ka noho ʻana.

ʻO nā poli ʻōpala maʻamau. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻohana. Nui a paʻa ka nui o nā holoholona, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia i ke kūlana pale. ʻO ka paona o kahi makua koʻikoʻi ma kahi o 700 g kahi lōʻihi o ke kino awela 25 cm. Noho ia i nā wahi he nui o Moldova, Ukraine a me Russia. Ma muli o kona kapa hulu nani keʻokeʻo, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka mole rat ke lilo i mea holo i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻili a me ka lei o ka hulu. Kūkala ʻia kēlā mau blanks ma kēia manawa, akā ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka hapalua o 1900.
Pokole molole. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o kahi ʻano ma ka awelika ke kaupaona nei i kahi kileman me kahi ulu o 35 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo e nā pulu ʻulaʻula, nā pua a me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka mea nui ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka hulu o ka poʻo. Noho ʻo kēia holoholona i nā semi-deses a, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau, makemake nui i ka pālolo a i ka ʻili lepo paha. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, helu ʻia kēia mau kānaka i loko o ka Red Book o Russia, a ke waiho nei i loko o ka Red Book of the International Union for the Protection of Animals.
Lāleʻa molole. Ke nānā maka nui ʻia, kokoke loa ia i kahi hoa kāne nui me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 28 cm.ma noho o ke one one-steppe o ka lalo lalo o ka Dnieper. Noho ka ʻekikekele ʻoihana loea i lalo o lalo, akā naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e ka hoʻomohala hoʻokele o ka poʻe Dnieper. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ka Red Book o Ukraine a me ka Red Red Book o ka International Union no ka palekana o nā holoholona. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kālā ʻelua hryvnia ma Ukraine me ke kiʻi o kahi mauʻu mole one.
Mole rat Podolsky. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa e makemake i kahi ʻano like, e like me nā ʻohana. Aia ka laulā o ka mole kaole mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o Ukraine ma ke kaʻe ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Dnieper a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina. Kokoke ke kūlana o kēia ʻano i ka hoʻoweliweli, no laila ua kākau inoa ʻia nā kānaka ma ka Red Book o Ukraine a me IUCN.
Koleole ʻaole keokeo. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana no ka mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 20 cm. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻōuli. Noho ana iā Moldova, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Turkey, Ukraine a me Greece. Ma Ukraine, noho lākou ma nā wahi Chernivtsi a me Odessa. He kau wahi mālama a nā holoholona ma Red Book o Ukraine a me IUCN.
Mole Bukovinsky. Noho i ka ʻĀpana Carpathian Wā, ʻo Chernivtsi wahi, a me Moldova a me Romania. ʻOkoʻa kekahi ʻano hoʻohilahila mole mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke poʻo. Na The Red Books o Ukraine a me IUCN ke kuleana no ka mālama mālama kānaka.

I nā ʻano āpau, like me ka manawa like me nā makahiki i loaʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hana ʻia nā ʻōliki ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau mika, akā ulu wikiwiki loa. Ua haʻalele koke nā poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine a ʻeli nā neʻe hou.

He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai?

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā mole? I ka nahele, ʻai kino nā mea kanu i lalo o nā mea kanu: nā rhizomes, nā aʻa, nā puna, nā ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻai ʻia ka wahi o ka mea kanu, kaomi i loko o ka lua e ke aʻa. Ma ka māla, nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e ʻai ka holoholona i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu palaʻai, nā ʻuʻuku, ka palaoa, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka wai momona, nā ʻoliki a me nā kāloti, mai poina i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā mea hānai no kēia mau rodents he mau haneli o nā ʻano.

ʻO nā mea nui nui mai ka mole

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kiole mole a me nā moles i ke kiʻi, akā, ʻoi aku, ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā kauoha like ʻole. ʻAʻole e like me nā kahe mole herbivorous, ʻai ka mole i nā mea inikini a he nui nā nui o ka kino. Eia kekahi, kahi ʻāloi e ʻōloi i nā lua me kona mau wāwae, a me kahi holoholona makapō me nā incisors. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā kala o nā holoholona i ke kiʻi, ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia nā puhikuhui o nā ʻiole ʻo ka mole. ʻO nā mea like a nā holoholona, ʻo lākou e hoʻolei i ka lepo i ka honua, ke noho nei lākou ma lalo o ke kula, a me ka ʻike i hōʻemi ʻia.

Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua ke ʻano i ka helehelena. Loaʻa ka pono o nā holoholona me kā lākou hoʻohui mau ʻana i ka honua, saturating ia me ka oxygen, a kahele i nā hua a nā mea kanu ulu.

Hoʻopiʻi mai kahi i nā kiole mole

ʻO ka poino mai ka kiole mole kekahi manawa e hōʻea i nā kūmaha catastrophic. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lokomo me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lepo a me ka hua. ʻAʻole wale ka huki ʻana i nā puʻu manuahi i ka hakahaka o nā lawn, a me nā pua a me nā wahi i ʻole,

Aia ka ʻōleʻa o ka mole ma ka wahi i kanu ʻia a i ʻole ma ka māla ulu lāʻau, hōʻeha nui ia i nā mea kanu a me ke kanaka āpau. Ma ka mahina me nā ʻuala, hiki i ka rodent ke hoʻopau i ka 30 mau lāʻau o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma kahi pō. ʻO nā Sugar beets, pāhala, palaoa, kālele, kāloti, nā ʻōpala, nā aniani, a me ka celery he mea maʻalahi nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā papa o ka hale koe wale nō nā ʻuala. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ma kekahi mau wahi ua luku ʻia nā pōpoki a 50% o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Pehea e mokulele ai?

Pehea e hōʻea ai i ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻāina, ka māla a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe? Ma muli o kona noho huna huna ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻī i nā kiʻihi āpau, no laila, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana me nā rodents e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā ʻano hana i hoʻokahi manawa. Pono e hana pono i nā mauʻu molī me ke ʻano like me ka mole, akā i nā hopena pinepine a kaua ʻole paha e hānai maoli ʻia nā kumu a no laila, koi lākou i nā hana lōʻihi a hoʻomau.

I loko o ka hihiu, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā kaheole mauole e nā ʻenemi ponoʻī - nā mea wānana. Ma muli o kona ola ʻana ma lalo o ke ola, he nui nā ʻenemi nui; Eia nō kekahi, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i mau mea liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke olakino a me nā nūhi: helminths, ticks a fleas paha.

Nā Kūpono Laulima

ʻO ka poʻe repellers Ultrasonic ke manaʻo ʻia he ala kūpono loa no ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpoki lepo lalo. I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi uila uila uila, e pale ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a me ka ʻāina mai nā kiole mole wale nō, akā mai nā pūlima like pū me nā moles, shrews a me nā bears.

ʻO kahi polokalamu uila e holo pinepine ana ma nā pahu ʻehā a i ʻole kekahi mea e hoʻopiʻi ai, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻohālike i ʻoi aku nā lako i hana ʻia me nā panelika lā. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea hoʻoponopono e like me nā mea like: e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā nalu o kekahi ʻano ma ka lalo o ka ʻāina, ka hopena o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka holoholona.

Hana ʻia ka leo o ka mea hoʻoponopono i loko o ka awela a hiki i 60 kilohertz, ka mea, e like me nā mea hana, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia e ka pepeiao kanaka. A hiki i ka polokalamu ke hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻeha a i ke kani kani ʻana i nā pepeiao me ka manawa lōʻihi e kokoke ana i ia. Akā, ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole maoli kēia maoli: ʻili ka pepeiao o ke kanaka i kēia kani.I kēia mea, i ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka polokalamu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻouna iā ʻoe iho i ka wā o ka hoʻomaha i hoʻolālāʻia i loko o ka māla. Ma keʻano kūikawā, pili kēia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana o nā keiki!

Nā leo kani leo i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻopiʻi, ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, e manaʻo ai i kahi radith girth ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā mita pākahi o nā ʻāina he ʻumi, a mau haneli paha mau tausani e hiki ke uhi ʻia. Akā, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hele ʻana o kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole pilikia i ka lepo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka perimeter o ka ʻaʻa. No laila, inā aia paha he mau palaka a i ʻole kuhihewa paha ma ka pākuhi, pono i waiho i kekahi o ia mau mea hoʻoponopono.

Nā Pesticides

Pono e hoʻohana pū me nā mea make pesticides me ka makaʻala nui a mālama i nā hele wāwae i ka māla o nā holoholona a me nā keiki. ʻOiai, ʻōlelo ʻia ka nalo i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpilikia, kūpono wale kēia huahana inā pōloli ka holoholona ke ʻae a ʻae ʻia e ale i ke kīwaha. Hoʻopili ia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kahi o nā mea kanu e kokoke mai ana, a ma hope o ka makemake nui e ʻai ʻia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi pōpoki me nā rodents liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia ka Nutcracker. Akā paʻa nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia, e like me Anticrot a i Krotomet.

ʻAʻole he moʻo mole ka moʻo momi o ka mau momi, no laila inā e hoʻokau ʻoe e neʻe aku i kahi o ka rodent a lawe aku paha, e nalo aku paha ka pilikia no ka wā lōʻihi mai kāu mahina ʻike.

Mole holoholona hihi. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā nohona a me nā noho o ka iole mole

Inā i ka lā i loli ai ka loli o ke kauwela he nui: aia kekahi mau pua a me nā hoʻoneʻe ʻē aʻe, ua nalowale kekahi mau pua o nā mea kanu, a laila ua hiki ke kani i ke kani. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i ka pāpā ʻia i ka lālā mole - kahi holoholona kolohe, manuahi e hoʻoikaika nei e hōʻili i ka pauʻai holoʻokoʻa i loko o kāna mau panteli.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka kiole mole nā ʻāpana o ka rodents. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke aniani, ua hoʻopili pono ʻo ia i ke ola lalo o ke ola, ka mea i hāpai i kona ʻano:

he kino uuku kona, a hiki i 32 cm ka loa,
hiki i ka paona o ka holoholona ke hiki i 1 kg,
ʻaʻohe pepeiao
pōkole nā wāwae a me ka huelo, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike.
ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka hulu ʻeleʻele
maka maka, a nalowale i hiki ke ʻike ke ʻike. Ma muli o nā laha o ka ʻili, lilo lākou i ʻike ʻole.

Mole rat i ke kiʻi he mea hanohano a he mea hilahila hoʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mole mol a me nā mol

Aia hewa hewa kekahi poʻe i kēia mau rodents me nā moles, akā he mau holoholona like ʻole kēia. Aia he ʻokoʻa nā waena nui ma waena o lākou:

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kiole mol.
Kūkulu ka mole i kona mau pahu me ke kōkua o nā wāwae, a ma ka lua ua liʻiliʻi ʻilihua, loaʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, e lawe ana i nā hana hana i ka mahalo i nā mea i mua.
ʻAi ka ʻōpala i nā mea inikini, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻiole i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.

I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano rodents e ʻokoʻa i ka kala, ka nui a me kahi o ka noho ʻana.

ʻO nā poli ʻōpala maʻamau a i ʻole he kala hina hina paha no Rūsia. No nā lālā maʻamau i maʻamau. Noho no i ka mokuna o Moldova, Ukraine, Russia. Hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻili hāpili no ka hana ʻana i nā kapa huluhulu, akā ʻaʻole ma nā helu he nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia nā kahe mole maʻamau i loko o ka Red Book i nā mea pau i pau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi lehulehu noho, ma muli o ka helu o kēia mau holoholona mālama.

Pokole molole - ʻO ia kahi ʻelele nui loa, a hiki kona paona i hoʻokahi kilogram. He mālamalama ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kahi kala polū. I nā poʻe kahiko, loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a me ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hua liʻiliʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book o Russia a me ka International List of Nature Conservation.

Wahi a nā hōʻike o waho, ua like ke ʻano o nā one ke one no ka nui congener. Makemake ʻoi e noho i ka wao nahele a kokoke i ka Dnieper. Ke kiaʻi ʻia hoʻi ke koʻokoʻo.

He liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka nānā ʻana o Podolsky. Aia ma ka lula o ka pahuhopu, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mau iwi luhi.

ʻO ka ipo-keokeo ka liʻiliʻi loa he rodent, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm. Noho ka kiole Mole i Tureke, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece.

He ʻokoʻa like ka ʻelele o Bukovinian me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ke poʻo. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻO ka ʻohana rodents, ma muli o ko lākou ala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano he 4 i makemake nui e noho ma ka wao nahele, forest-steppe, steppe a ma nā kahe o nā nahele. Kui nui ʻia lākou i ʻ inulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika. Hoʻokele nā holoholona i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa āpau. Ma laila lākou e hoʻopiha ai i nā makika holoʻokoʻa i kahi leʻaleʻa lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo nā kolo ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i nā lāʻau rodents ua hoʻohuli a hemo i ka ʻike. Ua kūpono nā lepo o ka mānoanoa māmā no nā kiole mol. Hōʻalo lākou i ka lepo a me ka ʻāina one. E koho nā Rodents i nā wahi hānai nona nā mea kanu lāʻau. Huakaʻi pinepine mau kiole kaole i ka māla.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale

Hoʻokomo nā holoholona i kā lākou mau lua i ko lākou mau niho. I ke kūkulu ʻana i ka maze, ʻoiai ua pili ke poʻo. Pākuʻi ka holoholona i ka lepo me nā niho o mua, no ka hoʻohiolo i ka lepo nui mai kona hale me ke kōkua o ke poʻo, he ʻano ʻano spade. Hoʻopili ʻia no nā hana hana a me ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Mahalo i nā mea kani, hiki i nā mea incisors ke neʻe.

Ma muli o ke kau ʻana o ka pā, kahe nui o nā niho mua, akā e ulu koke nei lākou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana no ka mea noho. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka noho pio ʻana, ʻeha nui lākou ma muli o nā mea koikoi i pau ai ka ulu. I nā moʻo mole, ʻaʻole e pili ka waha o lākou ma muli o lākou.

Hoʻopili ʻia no nā hana hana a me ka ihu o ka holoholona. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka ʻili keratinized, e mālama iā ia mai i nā hōʻeha loea i ka wā e hōʻili ai i ka honua. Ma kahi hekahi hoʻokahi āu e hiki ai ke hālāwai mai 2 a 10. Hoʻokomo ikaika nā holoholona i ka labyrinths i ka pūnāwai, a i ke kauwela ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola passive. ʻAʻole hāʻule kahi kama'āina i lalo i ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka mahele ʻōpala kūkulu hale i loko o ka tiers:

ʻO ka mua hele mai i ka poloka, aia ma kahi hohonu o 20-30 cm.Ia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he meaʻai. I loko, ʻo nā holoholona mālama holoholona mālama mālama waiwai.
Aia ka lua poloka ma kahi hohonu e pili ana i 4 mau mika. Loaʻa i kahi pantry, ke kauwela a me nā moʻo hoʻoilo.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka labyrinth me ka honua a ʻaʻole e wehe a hiki mai ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi kahawai i kahi wahi a hiki i 450 m.hiki he 10 mau keʻena i loko. Inā nui ka honua i ninini ʻia i ka papa. Ma ka lā e pani mau ʻia nei. E lilo ka holoholona i ka pō a i ke ahiahi.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka poʻe noho ma lalo o kahi nohona. E kiaʻi pono lākou i kā lākou teritori mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I ka ulia o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma waena o nā kāne, kū mai ke kime hiki paha i ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka lau nahele nā lāʻau lapaʻau maoli ke mālama maoli i kēia poʻe noho ma lalo. Maʻa lākou i nā ʻuala a me ka beetroot mai nā mea mahiʻai. ʻO nā kiole molole ʻaʻole e hōʻole i nā ʻōpala. Me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou i ʻai i nā kaʻula.

ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā mea aloha i ka kanu ʻana i nā moena pua i nā mea kanu he mau pala. Pau kēia i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona i hana iā lākou iho he mālama no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka lūlū o nā kiole mol a i nā kānaka

Ua ulu kahi pilina paʻakikī ma waena o nā rodents a me nā kānaka. Hoʻokumu nā holoholona i ka hōʻeha nui i ka ʻāina a ʻo nā mea nui i hōʻino nui i ka poʻe mahiʻai. Hiki i kekahi holoholona ke hōʻoki i kahiʻano holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻo ia i nā wahi mālama nui i loko o kāna mau ʻaihue, ʻaihue i nā mea kanu mai nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela a me nā mahiʻai. I loko o ka lā, hiki i ka pīpī ke kaha i nā pua 6 o nā hua kanu.

Lawe pū ka ʻōpū ma lalo o nā labyrinth. ʻO kahi hale loko o ke kauwela me nā puʻu piled o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia he nani. Ke neʻe ʻana i ka hele lalo lalo, a maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule i loko ma ka ʻōlima. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana mai ka pākiha i nā ala kula, kahi molika holoholona aole i hele ae.

Nā Hana Hana hoʻomalu

I ka paio ʻana i nā kiole mole, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pōkoi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻino i nā kiʻī a me nā mol, nā mākeke, nā mauhele a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻala maikaʻi loa i ka hopena ʻoi aku ka hakakā ʻana me nā rodents.

E hoʻohana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e akahele nui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā holoholona hānai a makemake ʻole paha. Pono kekahi e mālama i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka homa o ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka lepo a e hōʻeha iā ia iho.

He mea kaulana loa nā pesticides i waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai:

"Brodifan" - loaʻa ka huahana i kahi ʻano wai. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka maunu, no 1 kg ʻoe e 20 g o Broadifan. I ka lā 4 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻohi, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻiole mole e ʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka lawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka ʻili a make i ka manawa.
Loaʻa ka "Testox" i ke ʻano o nā briquettes ulaula, ke kaupaona ana he 10 g. He mea momona ʻono o nā ʻanā, ka ʻōpala, ke vanila a me nā mea ʻai. ʻO kāna hana e like me ka lāʻau Brodifan. I ka lā 4, ʻike nā holoholona i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hika, a ma ka lā 6 make lākou no ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "Storm" ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea i ʻoi loa. Kūkia ʻia e ka hui Keleman BASF. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka waiwai i ke ʻano o nā briquettes uliuli. "Storm" kahi ala ikaika e mahalo ʻia ka mea maʻi.

Pono ke hoʻohana 'ana i nā mahele

ʻO nā kiʻi mole he naʻauao maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ana i nā ʻano he nui a me nā pahele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka poʻe kahiko i ka pōʻino. Ua aneane hiki ʻole e hoʻowalewale iā lākou i loko o kahi pa.

E paʻakikī hou ʻia ke kūlana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho nā holoholona i lalo o lalo, kahi hona maoli ia i loaʻa i kahi pa. I kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo a hele i ka hoʻopunipuni. Kaheʻe, kahi noho noho lalo e lilo ka makaʻala a hāʻule i loko o kahi pahele.

No ke kau ʻana i kahi pahele, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kaao i ʻeli ʻia e kahi rodent a ʻeli i ka lua i loko, me ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 1 mika. Mole ka mole iole ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā hana kiʻi, no laila e kahiki ʻo ia mai loko o ka lua e pani ai i ka papa hana, a eia nā mea i kau ʻia, e hoʻoulu pono ʻia, pono e uhi ʻia me ka papa lāʻau no ka masking.

He kūpono maikaʻi ko ke kanaka rodent, no laila pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pahele me nā polima. ʻO nā kikoʻī āpau o ka kūkulu ʻana e mālama ʻia me nā aniani, kahi me kā lākou ʻala maikaʻi e pepehi ai i ka ʻala kanaka.

Ke kuapo nei i nā hoʻoikaika

Hiki i nā poʻe holoholona aloha ke kala e hōʻino i nā moole ʻaole e hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻeha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e luku i ka ʻenemi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa i nā mea maʻi nā mea momona, no laila e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i kahi ʻāpana o ka loina i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o ka lepo lepo a mea ʻole i kā lākou mea make. E ʻike nā mea noho o ka lalo o lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli a haʻalele i ka ʻāina.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kiole i nā ʻohu o ka ʻalopala, ka elderberry, ka lula, ka lāʻau ʻomaʻala ʻeleʻele a me kahi kīkē imperial, ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻano mai. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻolana e pāleʻa ʻia e ka rodent. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā ʻole a nā polō a me ka walaʻauhe nui, no ka mea pono i ko lākou mau lima pono i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea kū.

Pipi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻoikaika i ka ʻāina a kū ka 40 cm ma luna o ka ʻili.
Kau lākou i ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka mea hao pono ʻole, a kali i ka manawa ʻino.
E hoʻomaka nā poʻe nānā o ka pēʻai e hōʻeha i nā pono, a e pālahalaha ʻole ka walaʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka hale.

ʻO ka hana pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki he mau mea kūikawā e hoʻopili ana i ka ultrasound. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pono like, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā kiʻi aʻe:

Radius o ka hana. E mālama i ka pūnaewele me kahi mea hana ʻole e hana. Koke koke ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mau emitters ultrasonic.
Loaʻa nā hoʻonohonoho. Aia a pono ke loli i nā loli maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole, e hele nā lāʻau rodents iā lākou a kaohi e hele a puni ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ka loaʻa kūpono o kēia mau mea hana, ʻo ia ke kāpae i nā mea ʻē aʻe. E noho mau ka pūnaewele ma lalo o ka palekana palekana.

Noi wai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai e kaohi ai i ka maʻi pōpilikia he hana ia i ka wā:

Pono e ʻimi kahi ma hea ia haʻu o ka moʻo mol, a ʻeli lākou i nā wahi.
E lawe mai i ka wai wai i ka labyrinth a hoʻopiha me nā puka a pau me ia.
Ua hoʻoholo ka holoholona no ka haʻalele i ka lua, ma aneʻi hiki ke hoʻomālamalama.

Nā hale hopu

Hōʻīi ʻia nā ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio i hana ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana ma lalo o ke ʻano i hiki ke kōkua i ka luku ʻana o nā mea molole. Hoʻohana kūpono no ia mau pahuhopu, dachshunds a. Inā hopu nā māka i nā lālani, hiki ke aʻo ʻia iā ia e ʻimi i nā kiole mole. ʻO ka mea maoli loa ia e hele mai ai i ka māmā cat e mākaukau e hana i kekahi mea e pale i kāna mau keiki.

I mea e hoʻomāhoʻo ai i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e eli i kāna labyrinth, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mita ka hohonu, ʻeli i kahi lua he 40 cm kokoke i kahi puka o ka puka ʻana. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā ala e hakakā ai i nā kiole mol. He hanelo kekahi o lākou, a he hewa kekahi.

Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke luku i nā pōpoki, a i ʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Me ka manaʻo i ka maikaʻi ʻole o lākou i nā limu, ʻaʻole e hele ka holoholona, akā e neʻe wale i nā hoalauna. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā rodents i ka pōʻino o nā kīleu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua kākau ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book. No ka mea, puka e iha ai na mohele moleE pepehi iā ia a i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia kahi mea pilikino no kēlā me kēia mokulele.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā holoholona?

He poʻe liʻiliʻi kekahi e ʻike he pū nō kekahi e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka huaʻai mai nā mea nona nā mea pono ʻole. Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ma ke ʻano o ka lepo no kēlā hana e like me ka luku luku ʻana.

ʻIke Pest:

Hiki i ka maʻi pest ke ulu a 30 cm lōʻihi.
ʻAʻohe ona mau maka, a ma ko lākou wahi aia kahi pāpale o ka ʻili, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ulu a ka lauoho ulu.
ʻAʻole nunui ka ʻili a me nā pepeiao, a pōkole nā wāwae ʻākau.
He pālima hina ka lole o ka holoholona me ka uliuli, a ʻokoʻa ka hapanui ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano "hina hina.
Loaʻa i ka mea pōpilikia ma mua o nā mea e kōkua iā ia e ʻeli i lalo i nā ʻaoʻao o lalo. Loaʻa ʻia nā neʻe mua 2 wale nō.
Keliʻi ka mea make i nā kaila lōʻihi i loko o nā tiers.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka holoholona i nā ʻuala, kāloti, ka beets, nā ʻalopona, nā mea hihiu, a me nā mea. ʻO ka hapa nui loa ia i ke aniani.
Ke ʻike ʻia ka mole mole ma luna o ka pā pilikino, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e luku i nā mea nui, e kaʻi ana iā lākou i loko o ka pā o kahi eli. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻai ʻo ia i nā kihi, a waiho i nā hua kanu i kāna mālama. I kekahi manawa ma loko o kāna mau hale kūʻai a hiki i 50 kg o kēlā me kēia hua kanu.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona inā e hoʻolohe ʻoe i nā puʻu kūikawā, kahi like me ka puka o ka wormhole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻuʻuku ma ke kīhāpai a ma hope ona.

ʻO nā kumu no ka helehelena

ʻO kēia ālio, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi nei i kahi mea e loaʻa ai kahi kālā mai. ʻO ka mea maoli, ma loko o kahi hale a i ʻole kauwela kauwela, e ulu ana nā mea nona nā mea a pau e pono ai e hānai i ka kiole mol. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea kanu, aia nā ilo a me nā nui nā pepeke ma luna o ka pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena ma luna o ka hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e kū ʻia ai kēia pūpū.

ʻAʻole hānau ka māahi mol i ka hoʻoilo, no laila he nui ka meaʻai e pono ai. Aia paha he pono ke hoʻonoho o ka pest i loko o kahi e mālama ai lākou i ka hua.

Mai ka hana ʻana o kēia pūlima, loaʻa he mau ʻelele lōʻihi i loko o ka māla i loko o ka māla, me nā kāʻei haʻahaʻa ma lalo, kahi i waiho ai nā holoholona i ka hapa o ka hua i ulu e nā poʻe nona ka māla. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, eʻai nui ana ia i ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hoʻohui i nā hua aʻa no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kekahi o nā kiole mole ke lawe i ka nui o ka hua.Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kanaka ma ke kahua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, nā hua manu a me nā kāloti.

Eia kekahi, eli ʻo ia i nā kao nui loa, me ka anawaena o 5 a 15 cm, ma muli o kona hōʻino ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā papa o lalo ke hohonu i kahi o nā 3 mika, a ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma ka hohonu o 10 cm. ʻO ia ʻano ʻano o ka mana o ka papa ma lalo o ka pae i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Pehea e lilo ai i nā nole molole ma ka wahi

ʻO ka poʻe nāna e hakakā nei i kēia koʻokoʻo, ua hāliu pono lākou i ka ʻāheu a nāu ka mole i lalo i ka lepo, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka hakakā ʻana. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻeli i ka hohonu o 3 mau mika, no laila, i mea e kiʻi ai, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i ka āpau. Ma kēia e noʻonoʻo ai, nui nā mea nona ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka pehea e pakele ai ka holoholona i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka hua. E like me kāu e ʻike nei, nui ke koʻikoʻi o ke kumu.

Hōʻalo nā māla akamai i nā ala a me ke kuhi ka pehea e hemo ai i kēia ʻano kīnā ʻole pono ʻole. A eia kahi mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke kanaka lehulehu loa, no ka mea he nui o ka poʻe me kā lākou mau lālā e hiki ai i ka hue ʻana i ka mea hoʻokaumaha o ka hua, ʻoi loa ka pili koke o ka mauole mole.

Kūpono noi ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mākeke e hoʻokele i nā rodents he nui, e komo pū me nā heiole mole. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka mea e hao i ka hua, no laila ʻo ka hopena o ke kau ʻana i nā pahele.

No kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi, pono e hana nā hana i hope:

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka pūnaewele e loaʻa ai ke komo i ka lua.
Ma kēia wahi, pono ʻoe e ʻeli pono i kahi lua, no laila e puka ka ana i nā loko mole. Ma kahi kokoke i ke komo nui ʻana, hana ʻia kahi recess ma ka lōʻihi o 50 cm a hoʻokomo kahi pānaʻi. Mai luna aia ua uhi ʻia ka pika me nā pika.
No ka mea ua makaʻu ka pōpoki i kahi kumumanaʻi, e ʻalo nui ʻo ia mai ka lua e uhi ai ia mea. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻule ka holoholona i ka pahele.

E hānai ana kekahi o nā mea nona i ka lepo a ma loko o nā alaloa pākahi he nui, ua kau nā ipu wai, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā kiole nāu. He kaʻina hana kēia ma ka manawa, inā ʻoe e eli i ka honua hohonu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā hopena i makemake ʻia.

Ma kahi kikoʻī! Aia kekahi ala akā e aho e hoʻokuke ai i ia ʻanoʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi pākū, hoʻāhu ʻia i ka aila, kēlea a me nā mea ʻuʻā a o ka manuahi, a e kanu i kēia pāpale i ka lepo, i nā hohonu hohonu. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā aila kūpono o nā mea kanu e like me ka eucalyptus, cedar, lavender a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kiole maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kēia mau rodents a hiki i 32 cm a ko lākou paona he 700 g He loaʻa kahi kino elongated i loko o ke ʻano he cylinder, ke ʻāʻī ʻīkoki, nā wāwae a me nā pūniki a me ke poʻo i kāwili ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki nā pepeiao o nā holoholona, a ua hūnā ʻia nā maka ma lalo o ka ʻili a me ka atrophied. ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻāpana o nā mea like ʻole.

ʻO ka lauoho palupalu liʻiliʻi ʻo nāoleole ka mea like e like me ke kāwili ʻana o ke kīkē, ka hina a me ke kala i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole, nā manawa ākea nā wahi māmā ma ke poʻo a me ke kino. He ihu ākea ka rodent, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka paʻi. I ka hālāwai mua me nā ʻiʻo mole maʻamau, piʻi nui nā mea i luna a i lalo loa e holo i mua o nā maka.

Ma kahi e noho ai nā kaole mole maʻamau

No ka noho mau loa, koho nā ʻiole mole maʻamau i kahi ʻaki a i ʻole ka mea hele lāʻau. Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā ʻōpala, me nā ala e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā kula, a me nā ala nahele. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Rusia, Ukraine a me Moldova. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau nāhelehe mole ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka ʻano o nā ʻano, he ʻano ke one, keʻa, Bukovinian a me Podolsk mole mauʻu.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā helu holoholona e ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka ʻāina, nā ana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā waiwai o ka ʻāina a pale i nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kēia ʻano pili ma ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. ʻO ka hopohopo ma waena o nā hui kūpono e pili wale ana no ka mālama ʻana o ka heluna o kekahi ma nā ʻāpana a i hema hema kahi e noho ai nā kaila mole. Aia ka Red Red o ka International Protection Union i kāna mau papa inoa. Ma muli o kēia, pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona ma kekahi mau wahi, ua palena nā hana kanaka i ko lākou mau ʻano hūnā.

Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā kaole mol

ʻO nā kihe a nā kaole ʻeke, i ka pōkole, i ko lākou ola a pau, a he ʻano iki ʻo 2.5-4 mau makahiki ma lalo o ka ʻāina, e kākā ana i nā ʻōnaehana maali a me nā huaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake ka holoholona i nā aʻa, nā kōpuna a me nā puna o nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōpala me nā lau. Pono ka 10 kg o ka meaʻai e hoʻomākaukau no ka kiole mole no ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻemi nui kāna hana koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka rodent.

ʻO ka ʻoi loa o ka nui o ka ʻiʻo mole kahelehe he 3 pākahi no kēlā me kēia hekahi, akā hiki kēia helu i hiki i 20. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ukiuki a me nā wāwae, nā holoholona i wāwahi ai i kā lākou umauma o ka umu. Aia ka paona luna ma kahi hohonu o 20-25 cm, a me ka lalo, kahi i hana ai ka mauole i nā alahele no nā nisa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea ʻai, aia ka hohonu o 3-4 m. ʻAʻole mau ka lua o nā puka waho, akā e hoʻomohala wale nō e wehe i ka lepo i ʻeli ʻia i ka maka. . ^ E Ha yM.

Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai ka holoholona

Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano kaiāulu o nā moole mauʻu nā ʻohana, kahi i hoʻokahi kāne a hoʻokahi paha a hoʻokahi wahine. Inā he wahine ʻelua, hānau lākou i ka huli ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hana ʻo Mating i ka pūnāwai, a ʻo kahi pua i piha ʻia nā 2-3 cubs e hānau mai ka lā Pepeluali a hiki i Mei. ʻO ka hapalua o nā kāne ke noho kaʻawale a ʻaʻole hānau i nā keiki.

Holo ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio ma kahi lōʻihi he ʻumi a he mau haneli paha mau mile. Hana kēia nā wahine i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, piʻi i luna, e wehewehe i ko lākou make nui. ʻO ka pinepine ka lilo ʻana i nā manu hānai manu a me nā ʻalopeke. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā males a me ko lākou makuahine i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā ʻenekole mau kaole o ka mauole mau kahelehe.

Kāpe

Hoʻohana ʻia nā labyrinth lalo i lalo o ke ola o nā kiole molole, akā hiki i ka hopohopo i ke kanaka. Inā lilo ka māla a i ʻole ka nohona o kēia koʻokoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi aku i ka ʻiona o ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, makemake ka holoholona i nā kāloti, nā ʻuala a me nā aniani. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua pua, nā mane, nā pā a me nā hua ʻōpio.

ʻO nā ʻekahi hope ʻole o ka ʻāina i kōkulu, ka waiwai kālā, nalo koke ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - eia ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe i ka wā i kū ai kahi kiʻekiʻi maʻamau i kā lākou ʻāina. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o kāna hana hoʻonaninani i ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaohi ʻana iā ia he hana hiki ʻole ke lehulehu.

Pehea e hoʻokau ai i nā poli mole

Hoʻokahi wale nō nīnau e ulu i ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā kiole mole ma kahi kahua o ka ʻāina - pehea e pakele ai i kahi pōpoki? No ka lehulehu, lilo ia i kahi hana hiki ʻole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hūnā mau ka holoholona i ka ʻāina a me kona hele ʻana, hana i nā ʻōpio hou a luku ʻole i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, i ka pō wale nō.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole i haʻalele ka holoholona i ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi ʻē loa no kēia, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou e hōʻoia i holo ka holoholona mau loa. Akā naʻe, pono paha e hana i nā hoʻāʻo a pau ka hemo i ka kiole molole me ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana i kona koko.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana e hoʻohana maʻamau ai e hoʻopiha i ka nalo i ka wai. Akā e koi paha kēia i ka wai nui, no ka mea, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā paina o lalo o ka holoholona. A inā e wikiwiki koke ka lepo i ka lepo, ua nele ke kumu o kēia hana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi e uahi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻehā a me ka uahi, e ninini ana i ka aila a me nā mea fetid i loko o ka lua. ʻO kekahi ala ʻē, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka leo mau ʻole ma nā wahi o kona wahi i noho ai, ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā kahe mole maʻamau. Ma kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi mea hoʻoponopono uila ultrasonic.

Nā ala wīwī e hoʻoiho i nā poli mole

A hiki ʻole hiki ke hoʻokuke aku i ka kiole mol, aia kekahi i kekahi kaona me ka ikaika. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka holoholona ma o ka wehe ʻana i kekahi o kāna neʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana, no laila e makemake ʻo ia e pani i ka lua me ka honua. I kona hiki ana aʻe i laila, hiki i kahi manawa e luku ai iā ia.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i ka lua a kau i kahi pa i loko o laila e komo ai ka mole mole i loko o ke ala e hele ai ka puka wehe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pahele i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, no ka mea e kūpono ke kāwili ʻia me nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka honua. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea ʻala e pepehi ai i nā rodents. Akā inā aia kekahi mea e pono ai mai ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hoʻowalewale ʻia ka rodent e ka meaʻai ʻona.

ʻO ka mahele mole maʻamau he rodent, he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ke ola. Ma lalo o ke ola me ka hana ʻana i ka pō, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kona ola. ʻAʻole makemake ka nui o ka ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea noho ma lalo o ka ʻāina, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana pehea e luku ai ʻo ia i nā hua o ka ulu.

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