ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pōpō nui, keu liʻiliʻi loa i ka nui i ka eider maʻamau. ʻO ka loa kino 55–62 cm, nā ʻēheu 86-102 cm, ke kaumaha o nā kāne 1.1-22.3 kg, nā wahine 1.2-2.2 kg.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻano nui ka hele ʻana o ka hāhi nui i ke kumu o ka beak, i ʻōlelo nui ʻia i nā kāne. I nā wahine, ʻike ʻia ia i loko o ke ʻano o ka pua liʻiliʻi, eia nō ke ʻike ʻia ʻana, i ke ʻano like me ka eider maʻamau, ka plumage o luna ma ke kumu o ka beak i nā wahine o ka eider-eider e hāhā ai i nā beak i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pauku ma hope. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio i ka hulu huluhulu i like kekahi mau ʻano like me ke kāne o ka eider maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole like me ka hopena, ua ʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu ʻulaʻula a me nā uhi o ke kāʻei o ke kolu o kona mau hulu manu, a ʻeleʻele ka hope o ke kino o ka manu noho. Ma ke poʻo o ka drake he pōkole uliuli me kahi luʻu uliuli keʻokeʻo, e noho ana ma hope o ke poʻo. Ma nā pāpālina keʻokeʻo kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻike ʻia e nā maka. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka beak me kahi aniani marimold, a ʻo ka pōpole he ʻulaʻulaʻula me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Kōleʻele nā ​​wāwae.

I ke kauwela kauwela, hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kāne i ke kala ʻulaʻula, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi keʻena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā poʻohiwi nui a me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ʻūhā. Ua ʻoi iki ka kua o ke kua ma mua o ka ʻōpū, aia nā kukui-ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i pulu ʻia i ka umauma, nā aniani ʻōnohu kukui uʻi a puni nā maka. Pīhai a me ke kōwei anuanu ka melemele. I ka lele, ua ʻohi ʻokoʻa ka maka o ka wahine mai ka luna ma luna me ke poʻo, he ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, mua o ke kua, a hoʻohālikelike i nā wahi pōā ma nā ʻēheu a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pa o ka huelo. He aniani nā underwings no ke kāne a ka wahine.

Hoʻohana like ka wahine i ka wahine o ka eider maʻamau, akā i ka hoʻohui i ke kaula poʻohiwi lōʻihi mai ka maka a i ka ʻāʻī, nā ipo kukui māmā e ʻike ʻia a puni nā maka. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻO ke kumu pōkole nui ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole scalloped, akā scaly. Hoʻohana like nā manu ʻōpio i kahi wahine, akā ua aniani nā hiʻohiʻonaʻeleʻele a palupalu i hōʻike ʻia. Hōʻike ka loli o nā ʻano makahiki i nā kāne ʻōpio e like me kahi hoʻolālā e like me ka eider maʻamau. ʻO nā kaulike o lalo e like me nā moa o kahi eider maʻamau.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. He leo nui ka leo a ke kānearr arr arr", Ke wahine, he palaka"gag-gag-gag».

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻalahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻākau a puni ka honua, akā ka pālahalaha pua me nā hōʻea. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, e waiho ana ka pā ma ka hikina o ka Penina Kanin a hiki i Chukotka a me ka māhele ʻākau o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema. Noho pu ia hoʻi ma Greenland, nā mokupuni o Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev a me Vaigach. I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka nui o nā helu, ua lilo i mau mea maʻamau ma ka nui o ka moku Kola Peninsula. I ka wā hoʻomaha, noho ia ma nā kaona tundra thermokarst a hiki i nā palena hema o ka tundra. Puni mai nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi i ʻole o ka ʻōpū o ka White a me nā Barents a me ke kahakai ʻo Scandinavia. I ka lua o ka hapa o ka kenekulia 20, ua nui ka hoʻoilo i ka wai me nā wahi i ʻole nā ​​hau o ka moana Baltic me nā eider maʻamau.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā wai, e hoʻomaka ana ka holomua mai ka hoʻoilo Baltic i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia nā ala ma kahi huakaʻi o ka mau pua, no ka mea, i ke Kaiʻāina o Finland a me Ladoga ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka neʻe ʻana i loko o kekahi mau helu kikoo. E lele ana i nā wahi e kūkulu ai i nā kahua hana i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole i ka mua o Iune. ʻO nā moʻomeheu i loko o ka moss a me nā lau tundra mai ka lua o Iune ma kahi kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole mamao mai nā kino wai. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻonoho i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i lalo o ka pale o nā kolone gull a i ʻole nā ​​kolikō. Ma ka pipi e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua ʻoliva māmā. Mālama ʻia nā momi ma nā kahe hou o nā tundra. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i loko o ka "lā mālama" lāki i hui pū ʻia me nā pālio.

ʻO Puberty i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomoepono nui ʻana o ka masonry pipiki, hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻōpio i nā hipa a neʻe mai ka wahi ulu ʻana i ke kai, i nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ke kauwela. Ma ka hapalua o ʻAukake a i ʻole mua o Kepakemapa, hele nā ​​ʻōpala i ke kai. I loko o nā loko wai wai, ʻai ʻai nā kahu ʻaila i nā hua o nā makana, nā kōpī, kime me ke kai, ua like ka ʻai ʻana me ke kīʻaha o kahi eider.

Gaga kuʻe (ʻO Somateria spectabilis)

ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka gag gag

Noho ʻo Gaga i kahi ola i ka Arctic a me Subarctic. He kipa mokulepuni ia nests me ka hema o nā palena o ka ʻanuʻu hema. ʻO nā ʻaluna a me nā molts ma ka palena o Lūkia mai ke kahakai o Kola Peninsula, Eastern Kamchatka a me Chukotka. ʻAʻole i kūlike ka Gaga comb ma ka mokuna o ke Gulf Stream o ka ʻAlika ʻElekau. ʻO kekahi manawa i hoʻokau nā manu i kā lākou mau hōʻuluʻulu ma Iceland, Norway, Svalbard a me ke kahakai ʻo Scandinavia. Hoʻomaka ka ʻelele eider e hōʻea i nā mokupuni Pelekane a me ke kai ʻākau Baltic: loaʻa kekahi mau kānaka ma ke kahakai o ke Komohana a hiki i ke kahakai o Central Europe.

Haʻenekemoke haʻāina

Noho ʻo Gaga ma kai o nā kai, nā loko kahakai a me nā muliwai, ma nā mokupuni.

Loaʻa ʻia kona inoa e ka comb gaga ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka momona momona ma ke kuokokū, e like pū me kahi ʻako.

ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka hana o ka eider comb

ʻO nā manu a Eider he manu migratory. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo pinepine lākou i nā kino wai o ka ʻUika Ola a noho i loko o ka wai o ka hau kahe. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻaeto e haʻalele i nā pua. Noho lākou i ka mokupuni a i ka wai pāpaku, kahi e holo ai a hiki i lalo.

E ʻauʻau ʻo ka eer a e hele maikaʻi a lele maikaʻi, lele holo wikiwiki, akā ma ka ʻāina ua like lākou me nā manu keu. I luna o ka wai e noho lākou ke kiʻekiʻe.

I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, hahai ka manu i ke kai i hala a lele i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole ala i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka gag comb

Holo ka eider com i ka tundra i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune me ke ʻano o nā pua mua. He hiʻohiʻona kēia mau manu i ka moe ʻana i kēia manawa: na nā drakes i hōʻike i nā neʻe o nā wahine me ko lākou ʻao a me ke poʻo. ʻO ka uwē ʻana o ka drake ʻana o ka gaga-comb i ka wā hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana i 3 mau manawa a like me ke kuʻupaʻa o ka manu nūnū. ʻO nā wahine e haʻalulu like me nā wahine o ke ʻano eider maʻamau.

Malolo aku nā ʻae i ke kai, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā pua o ka eider e ke ana, e kali ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka tundra mai ka hau. Hōʻailona nā mākeke, lele lākou i kahakai a koho i kahi kahua no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka mokupuni, kahi hiki ʻole i ka ʻalopeke ʻo Artctic.

He honu nā manu o ka manu, i kekahi manawa ua noho lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i mamao loa i nā kolone o nā geese a me nā gull, ua hui pinepine lākou i nā kolone o nā eider maʻamau, no kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau aliʻi o ka eider. Aia nā ʻike maopopo e pili ana i ka moena o ka eider-comb me nā ʻākena maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻēheu mua i loko o nā pā hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā palapala o nā palapala hope. ʻO kahi pālule he puna fossa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi papa o lalo. I loko o nā paʻi o nā eider e loaʻa ana he 4-6 hua me nā ʻoliva māmā, ʻo ia wale nō ka wahine.

Haalele ʻo Males i nā wahi huna a noho kūʻokoʻa. Haʻalele ka wahine i ka pili i ka liʻiliʻi a me kona haʻalele ʻole e uhi pono i nā hua me ka fluff i ʻoki ʻia mai kona kino. I ka pau ʻana o ka incubation, noho ka comb eider ma luna o ka pūnana i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke a kāpae pono iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻōpū a kau aku. Kahi nā huila i ka hapalua ʻelua o Iulai. ʻAi lākou i nā wai wai hou me nā kolo moka a me nā lele lele kaddis.

Loaʻa i ka wahine kahi polumeleʻeleʻele motley, ʻoi aku ka laka a me nā wahi keaka i ka puna a me ke kauwela.

Hoʻokomo pinepine nā manu ʻōpio i nā ʻohana hipa he 20 o ka poʻe i hele me ka nui o nā eers. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpio pākeke i nā ʻohana a wīwī mai nā wahi kanu i ke kai a hiki i nā wahi o ke kauwela hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi kapa mare nani i ka plumage hoʻoilo māmā. I loko o kēia manawa, hala nā manu no kekahi manawa e hiki ke lele. Ma ka hopena o ʻAukake - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa, ua mākaʻi nā ʻōpala o nā pua, a lele nā ​​eider i nā ʻōpala nui i haʻalele i ka tundra, hele lākou i ka kai.

Ka ʻai ʻaʻai

Hoʻohui ka ʻaʻalāʻau i nā kino wai kai i nā hua ʻāpala, akā hānai i nā ʻōpū malū, nā nui amphipods. Puhi lākou i loko o ke kai ma hope o nā bivalves, nā lua liʻiliʻi, a me nā crustaceans i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka kolamu wai, kaʻa a me nā invertebrates lawaiʻa.

Pau ka hapa makahiki o ka eider i ke kai, a me nā manu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he manawa pōkole wale nō, lele i nā kapakai kūloko a me nā mokupuni. Noho lākou i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano o nā tundra, pinepine ka ʻāina, i uhi ʻia me nā kaila o nā kahawai a me nā loko.

ʻO ka waiwai o nā bun gag

Kaumaka - nā mea hōʻuluʻulu ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Siberia ʻoi loa ka nui o nā ʻano eider. He waiwai nui lākou i ka waiwai ma ke ʻano hopu holoholona ma nā kahawai o nā kapakai kaiāulu no ka poʻe ʻōiwi i kēia manawa. I ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai nā ebs eider ma nā helu he nui i kahi kauwela kauwela ma nā kahawai makapō a me nā loko. I kēia manawa, ke pana nui ʻia nā manu ma ka neʻe mai ka pūnāwai mai kahi hoʻohilahila o ka hau.

Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā wai waiʻuʻuʻu mātulu me nā mea kanu maikaʻi.

Ma mua, ua kāʻili ʻia nā mea kāhiko no nā lole aupuni mai nā paila ʻona i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole loaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka eiderdown a me nā hua hua manu mai ka ʻuʻuku i ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kaona ʻūwaʻa ʻana o nā ʻaina manu. I kēia manawa, ke kāohi nei no ka eider, me ka hoʻohui pū kekahi, ua pāpā ʻia i nā wahi nui o Rūsia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

COMBUS GAGA (Somateria spectabilis) - King Eider

Duck kai nui.

Kāne:

• ʻeleʻele loa ke nānā aku
• me ka puuwai māmā
• ke poʻo lehulula ʻulaʻula me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, i kāhiko ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula ʻāleʻa i luna o ka beak
• umauma kūmole
• wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waihona kumu
• ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka
• beak pōkole, ʻulaʻula kukui, me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
  
• melemele nā ​​wāwae
• i ke kauwela kauwela heʻeleʻele ke kāne, ʻeleʻele ka crest, ʻoliʻele

Wahine:

• ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula me ka hoʻolālā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula
• ma ka lehe he aniani i kāʻei ʻia i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka
• beak hina hina
• nā wāwae hina

Hoʻohālike ka ʻōpio ma ka wahine, akā liʻiliʻi i ka ʻulaʻula, ke aniani ʻole me ka palaka keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka loa kino 57–63 cm, ke kaumaha 0.9–2.1 kg.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kekahi manawa maʻamau. Mālama ʻia i kekahi mau wahi o Lūkia.

NA MELE NUI

Leka Uʻi:

• me ke poo nui
• ʻāno a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole
• ʻohi ke kuʻu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wai
• ʻ identifiedlelo maʻalahi ke kāne ʻōpio e kahi poʻo mālamalama
• ka pua beʻa a me kahi hoʻohanohano kaulana ma luna o ia mea
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wīwī liʻiliʻi a me nā "pelekane" liʻiliʻi
• ua kau ke kāne i ka lole mare i ka makahiki ʻehā, ma mua o kona waiho ʻana i kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma kāna beak a me ka plumage, ka waena o waena o ka māla a me ke kauwela
• Nani a nani, hele wāwae ikaika, ma luna o ka ʻāina

IN LOA

• ʻohana - maʻamau no ka kaulahao gag
• lawe aku i ka wai
• wikiwiki wale ka holo ʻana akā ʻaʻole naʻe hoʻokō
• nā ʻōhā nui a ʻāʻī mau ai nā manu
• kāne ma ke aloha hānai ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ke nānā aku ka pōʻeleʻele ma waena o nā gu

HAAHUI SIMILAR

• Mai nā mea maʻamau a maʻamau like ʻole mau ʻēheu pouli (i ka "hijacking" ma kā lākou ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻelua ʻike keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻia)
• Mai ka wahine Siberian - ʻōpūʻeleʻele a ʻokoʻa nui
• Mai kahi wahine maʻamau eider hiʻohiʻona e ka beak i ʻo ka pōkole, ka mua a me ka liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka hōʻailona kūpono – hulu manu o ka beak:

• ma kolo ka huluhulu ma ke kuʻe e piʻi ai i nā pūpū, ma ke kihi o ka beak - ʻaʻole
• ma kahi maʻamau - kaʻina 'ēkoʻa
• ʻokoʻa mai Liona a me turpanov i kahi kala kukui a me ka hoʻoluʻu loa
• mai ʻōpiopio eiderinā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka mea hope i nā "poʻomanaʻo", - e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino

ʻO ka wahine hatching, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kona poʻo, ʻokoʻa i ka wahine o nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e nā ʻala nui (a ʻaʻole hoʻi he keʻe) ʻo nā kahe ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā nadhvost.

KUMAIUAI

Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā wai wai ma ke kahakai a me ka ʻāina o ke kai, a me nā wai nui. ʻO ka ʻono o ka fluff he ʻuluʻulu; like nā nests me nā ness o nā mea ʻē aʻe. E hoʻopili i nā hua 8 ʻīniha a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā pilako ma nā loko a me nā lunakahiko. Kūkā ʻia nā hua pipi i nā ʻāpana moku a me nā loko. Pau he wai ma ka wai moana. Hoʻokele i ka invertebrates, e hoʻolei ana i nā poʻo a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka wai a hiki i ka hohonu o ka mauʻu o nā mika.

Kāleka

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ma ka mahina. I ke kāne, ma ka lae a ma ke kumu o ka beak, he ulu nui (a laila ʻike ʻia ka inoa "comb") ʻōwili ia i ʻō i ka kala, ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka keʻokeʻo o ka plumage. ʻOi ka nui o ka nui ma mua o kahi eider maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻano wahine mai kahi eider maʻamau e kona kala ʻeleʻele a me ke kapa ʻulaʻula, me ka mea e ʻoi aku kona kino i ka pōkole.

He poʻo hina ke poʻo o ka poʻo. ʻO ke koena o ka poʻo o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka goiter, nā poʻohiwi, luna o ke kua o ke kua, liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana e uhi ai i nā ʻēheu. Ma ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ʻelua mau ʻōpio ʻelua i hana i kahi kihi me ka poʻo nui e kū pono ana i ka ʻā'ī, kahi ʻokaʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka maka, ka papale me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka umauma he kala-pinkish-one maikaʻi. ʻ blackʻeleʻele ke kua i hope, nā kuʻekuʻe, a me ka lalo a pau o ka umauma. ʻAno nā pala, me nā pale ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā melemele nā ​​maka.

He like ka wahine me ka wahine o ka eider maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka wahi o ka palena plumage ma ke kumu o ka beak. Ke kiai nui aku nei ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka beak ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao, aʻo ka ʻano o kahi eider. E like me nā hōʻailona like, e ʻāʻī paha nā manu ʻōpio a me nā kāne o ke kauwela.

Nā ʻokoʻa kāne: wing 270-290, metatarsus 45-50, pohā mai ka hopena o ka paʻu 28-35 mm,

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine: wing 250–282, pōkoki 30-35 mm. Kaumaha 1.25-2.0 kg.

Hoʻaiho

E moe ana i ka ʻākau mai ka Pechenga a i ke Kaʻi Bering, i ke kai ʻo kai, a i nā kihi o Kolguev, Novaya Zemlya, Novosibirsk, Wrangel Island, etc., ma ka hikina - i ka hema i Anadyr, akā paha paha ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Kamchatka. ʻO nā ʻalaka ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau, e neʻe ana i kahakai o ka hau e kokoke ana i nā wai ākea, i loko o kahi nui ma kahi o nā Commander Islands. Hoʻopaʻa ka mahele ākea i ka Arctic holoʻokoʻa.

Ecology

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka eider maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hū ka palu i nā kai, a lawe ʻia i ka tundra, i kekahi manawa no nā hola he nui. Ma waho o ka manawa hana nīnū, e noho ana i ke kai, i ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ke kapakai, i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me kekahi manawa he nui nō hoʻi. I ke kauwela, loaʻa nā broods ma nā loko tundra. Hoʻomau ia i ka ʻōpala i waena o ka hau a i ʻole ʻole i mamao aku mai ke kahakai i ke kai ākea.

14 mau ʻano hihiu keu

ʻO kēia mau manu nani e hōʻike i nā ʻano kīhī keu kupaianaha i loaʻa i ka honua a puni. Mai nā ʻano o nā alika a 120, he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō e kū kūpaʻa me nā plumage hoʻonani, ʻano ʻano anuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​kani kūlike. Ua ʻohiʻohi mākou iā 14 mau holoholona keu he nui a keu ka nui ma mua o nā mallards laikini i loko o ka loko o ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale (ʻoiai ʻo nā mallards he mau puʻupuʻu nani).

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka manu eider

ʻAi manu - He mākaʻi ʻokoʻa nui o ka ʻohana duck, kahi pālahalaha loa. I ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka eider e loaʻa ma nā kahakai o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo Siberia, ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana Artctic.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i neʻe ka mea ola nui mai kēia wai mai ka wai no ka lōʻihi loa, no laila hiki ʻole ke launa iā ia ma ka hohonu o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa ka manu i ka kaulana nui ma muli o kona fluff lapalapa, i aʻo ʻia e nā kānaka e hoʻohana i ka insulasi pono o ka lole.

I kapa ʻia ʻo Gaga kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o nā ducks. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o kona ʻāʻī e pili ana i ke kino, ke nānā iki kona poʻo, a nui a nui hoʻi kona poʻo. Hiki i kekahi pākeke ke lōʻihi a hiki i 70 sentimita, ʻoiai he mau ʻehā mau mika.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ke kaupaona maʻamau ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka 2.5 - 3 kilograms. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manu eider Hiki iā ia ke like i nā ʻano like me ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi kuʻuna hale pilikino, me ka wehe ʻole o ka waihoʻoluʻu a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka hiki i ke ʻano o ke anuanu e noho mālie i nā wai ʻākau o ke kaila.

I ke kiʻi, ua kiʻi ka manu i nā gaga

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne mai ka wahine, no laila ke ʻano o ka kāne o kekahi manu ʻōiwi hiki i ka i Kiʻi a i ke ola. Ke keʻokeʻo ka hope o nā kāne, koe wale nō no kahi "cap" liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo o ke kala ʻeleʻele a hauwi paha.

ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ka lepa keʻokeʻo interspersed. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka beak i kēlā me kēia kāne no kahi subspecies, mai ke aniani ʻalani a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻeleʻele i kona kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka pakanu i loko o ke kala me ka hele mai o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, hina ka ʻōpū.

Ua aneane nui ka manawa o ka eider i ka wai me ke kai a ke kai, e ʻimi ana ke ʻai. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka eider e piʻi ana, e kū pololei ana ka hoʻopunipuni ma luna o ka wai. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolālā i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki - hiki i ka 65 km / h.

I ke kiʻi he manu eider maʻamau

Hoʻomoe kēia manu i ka ʻāina no ka lōʻihi wale nō e hoʻolilo i hua a mālama i ka hua. I ka nānā pono ʻia ʻana o kēia ala o ke ola, ʻaʻole maopopo ka neʻe i ka holo i ka ʻāina, hele wāwae iki ia, ʻoi paha ka neʻe ʻana me kona paona āpau mai ka wāwae i ka wāwae, ʻaʻole ka hele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka eider e noho wale i ka mokulele a i ʻole ka ʻāina. Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻo ia i kahi hohonu hohonu a hiki i ka 50 mika.

ʻO nā ʻēheu nui e kōkua iā ia e neʻe i lalo o ka wai, kahi āna e hoʻopiʻi ai ma mua o nā pua. Kuhi nui ka leo o nā manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka wā o ka male, e like me ke koena o ka eider e noho mālie no ke koena o ka manawa. Ma ka like like, nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine i hana like ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka manu eider

ʻOiai ka mālama ʻana o ka manu i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau. Ka hoʻowaha 'ole' ana i ka lewa mai ke kai o ke kai.

A ʻo ka nānā ʻana ua hele a ʻike ma kahi mea i pōʻai ʻia, lele koke ka manu i loko o ka wai a, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lawaiʻa e hopu ai i ka make, hopu ʻoe me nā ʻēheu ikaika e hiki ai i ka hohonu.

No kekahi manawa, hiki ke kiʻi i ka eider me ka maikaʻi ole o ka oxygen, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka 2-3 mau minuke, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻi i ka ihu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻelele o nā ducks ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai.

Me ka pili o ke kau anuanu e kokoke mai ana, e hele nā ​​ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mahana, ʻoiai ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā mea maʻamau he manu kamaʻāina ʻo Gaga a ʻaʻole makaʻu i kekahi hau. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻo ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ke emi ʻana o ke kauwela, akā ke ʻano o ka mea hau i ka wai kahakai, e hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia a hoʻōla ʻole i ka hana hopu.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hau i ka wai e kahakai ma ke kahakai, manu ʻōiwi ʻae ke makemake e noho no ka hoʻoilo i kahi kahi maʻamau. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua ʻāina no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnana, e kū ka mea ʻele ma kahi pali, kahi i hiki ke pale aku i nā hua mai nā ʻano o nā poʻe loea.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I nā kiʻi paʻi a mau kiʻi a puni manu ʻōiwi aia nō he kumu kai a i ʻole kai paha. Inā kiʻi ʻia ka eider ma ka ʻāina, ka mea, hiki ke hopu wale iā ia i ka wā hana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e lele ka mamao o ka ʻākau mai ka moana, no ka mea, aia ma kona mānoanoa ua ʻike ʻia nā mea aloha a pau loa.

Ma mua o ka pili ʻana, koho pono ka eider i kahi papa ʻāina e pale ʻia e ka pale kūlohelohe mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōiwi, akā i ka manawa like he kuʻuna kūpono i ke kai.

I ke kiʻi aia ka pili o ka manu eider

No laila, ʻāpana haneli o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i nā ʻōpū pōhaku. ʻO ke koho o ka hoapili ke lawe ʻia a hiki i nā kau hoʻoilo, inā he hele, a i ʻole ma mua o ka lawenaʻa, inā e ʻānai nā manu "ma ka home".

Ma hope wale nō i ka kahakai, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka huki, mālama pono i nā hana koʻikoʻi - e hana ana i kahi pūpū hilinaʻi ma waho a palupalu i loko no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. He mea kūpono ia ke pīpī ka hana o nā mea emollient, a kaʻi wale aku ia manu mai ka umauma iho. Lawe ke kāne wale i ka moe a waiho wale i ka ʻohana a hiki i ka wā i waiho ai ka wahine.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo nā moa o ka peʻalelau eider

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kau o ka eider, e lawe ana i ka hua o ka 1 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka wahine iā lākou i lalo a hoʻomehana lākou iā lākou i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole no ka kekona, no ka ʻai ʻana me ka ʻole e waiho ana i kāna pou - ʻo ka momona i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kālā.

I ka wā e haki nā ʻōpio i ka ʻu a a lele aʻe, hele koke ka wahine me lākou i ka wāwae i kahi o ke kai, kahi e ʻimi ai nā keiki i ka meaʻai ola ma ke kahakai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā mea olakino ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.