Hoʻokahi nā pua flora a me nā manu o ʻAmelika i kona ʻano like ʻole, he nui nā holoholona ʻēheu, nā manu e ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoe ma nā pae ʻē aʻe, a me lei lei poʻo ko lākou mālamalama māmā. He nui nā lāhui o ʻAmelika i weliweli i kēia manu kani me ka "lei gula" ma ko lākou mau poʻo, manaʻo lākou he talisman no kahi home, ua ʻae ʻia i loko o ke kaʻe o nā lima o Uganda, he hōʻailona no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Hoʻi Kiʻi

ʻO ka Crowned Crane ke aliʻi aloha o ka ʻohana crane maoli. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano lei i luna o ke poʻo, ka mea e loaʻa ana i nā hulu gula ʻono ʻole.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lei poʻo lei āpau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ma muli o ka wahi o ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika.

• ma ke komohana o ka mokupuni i ola ai ke ola crane komohana
• ma ka hikina - nā subspecies hikina.

ʻO kā lākou hoʻohanohano nui ʻana ka ʻokoʻa like o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo ma nā papālina, ke ʻole ʻokoʻa lākou like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha nā maka o ka puna i hoʻohanohano ʻia?

He manu nunui a lele ka Crowned Crane, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke piʻi i 90-100 cm a keu aku paha, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu ua kokoke ʻelua mita, ʻo ke paona he 4 a 5, 5 kg. ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia ʻo ka dimorphism moe kino i kēia mau mea, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i kahi kāne.

Ma aneane ke kolo manu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻole o ka pala, a me ka elytra a me ka underwings. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ke poʻo liʻiliʻi i kahi kāhiko hoʻonani nui hoʻi o nā hulu melemele gula - hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kēia hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa i ka manu i kona inoa aliʻi. I nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka plumage ma mua o nā mea pākeke: ʻo nā wēlau o nā hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, he leʻa, a ma lalo o ke one. ʻAnuʻu ke kua o ka ʻōpio, ua ʻeleʻele ka lae.

ʻEleʻele ka pīpī o ka manu, ʻili liʻiliʻi, pāwili ʻia. Ma lalo o ka moa, ua mālama nā kānaka āpau, me ka manaʻo o ke kāne, i ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula, e like me nā pūkukū a me nā lawaiʻa, akā hiki ke keʻa i ka ʻōiwi.

ʻO nā pihi ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao e hoʻonani i nā pāpālina manu.:

• ma nā kolamu hikina hikina, aia ma mua o keʻokeʻo,
• i loko o West Africa, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he keʻokeʻo kahi keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae, ikaika loa. ʻO ka lei aliʻi e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e wehe ai i kona mau hoahānau - ma ka wāwae o ka manu aia kekahi wāwae ʻākau.

ʻIke maoli nō: Hiki i nā manu kalepa ke lele a piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10,000 mau mika.

ʻO ke helehelena o ka lei aliʻi

He manu nui ka manu ka lei lei e lei a nona nā ʻēheu 183-198 centimeter, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 104 kenimika a ke kaupaona ʻehā a ʻelima paha kilokilo.

Kahi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka plumage i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo ka uhi uhi uhi o ka ʻēheu a me ka elytra, ua peʻe.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui o nā lei lei aliʻi nui ka nui, aia ma ke poʻo. Aia kēia poʻo i kahi kala gula no nā hulu paʻakikī, a ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai ke ʻano o kēia ʻano huaʻu. Aia ʻelua wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ma kēlā me kēia pāpālina.

Kekuhi ʻAilana (Balearica pavonina).

He ʻelua subspecies kahi lei aliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻo Balearica pavonina pavonina, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a me Balearica pavonina ceciliae, ka mea maʻamau ma ʻAsia ma Sudan. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua i ʻokoʻa i ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi i nā pāpālina i kahi hoʻonohonoho like ʻole. Ma Balearica pavonina ceciliae, aia ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Komohana, he kūʻokoʻa kihi ka wahi o nā wahi.

Ma lalo o ka moa, ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana kohu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula like me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī o nā kuhukū a me nā mahi manu. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e loli paha ka ʻāʻī o ke poʻo lei hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Kuku iki ʻia ka nuku o kēia mau manu, ʻeleʻele ka ʻoni a hāwili ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Mai ka hapa nui o nā cranes, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka ʻike he pālua lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka noho paʻa ʻana ma ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau.

Nui loa ka helu o kēia manu ma kahi o 40,000 mau kānaka.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā kāne, hōʻike iki ʻia lākou, ʻoiai ke nui ka nui o nā kāne. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e ka lōpeka ma mua o ke kala, ʻoi aku, aia ka pulu o ke kino ma luna i mau ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka ʻāpana o ka hulu ma ka ʻāpana one. He melemele ka maka o ka ua ke poʻo aliʻi, a he ʻulaʻula ke kua o ke kua.

ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka heiau lei?

Kiʻi ʻAha: Birded Crane Bird

Ke ola nei kēia ʻano puaʻa:

• ma ka savannas e hāloʻi ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka wao Sahara,
• Ethiopia, Burundi, Sudan, Uganda,
• kamaʻāina ʻo ʻApelika hikina.

Hiki i ke aʻa maikaʻi ma nā wahi kuahiwi, akā ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o nā wahi kokoke i nā loko, i ka punawai me nā wai wai, a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo. Noho ka ʻāpana mālaola i nā mahina me ka laiki a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e pono ai ka nui o ka umu. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāina haʻalele i kokoke i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole hopohopo ka lei nani i ka poʻe e makaʻu i nā kānaka, e hoʻokau pinepine ana i nā wahi mahiʻai a me kahi noho o kānaka. No ka pō hoʻomaha ua koho ʻo ia i nā pale acasia. I ko lākou ola a pau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kola ma lalo o kahi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻalele, e neʻe ana i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā hoʻi hou. I ka wā maloʻo nui, e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā wahi hānai, nā mahiʻai a me nā hale kanaka. E ola maikaʻi ka ʻenehana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi mea e lilo ai iā ia he manu aloha no nā Zoos āpau, a me nā mea pilikino.

ʻO ka neoneo o nā nūnaka o kēia mau kaila mai 10 a 40 hekeleka, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he wahi liʻiliʻi loa no kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​akā ua pale ʻia ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ko lākou manu e ʻuʻuku i ka wai, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai ma waena o nā mālaʻuʻuʻu.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ka lei aliʻi. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He ʻohana holoʻokoʻa nā Cranes, ʻo ia kahi o nā kahua manōna e like me ka crane. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena i ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole, ka hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele o ka manu hulu manu, ka mea i loaʻa kahi kumu kahiko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā i hala i kēia lā.

Kukulu – manu lōʻihiloaʻa ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae. I waho, he like kēlā mau mea like me nā mea e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoiai kahi mamao loa, nā lāʻau a me nā mea hina. Akā ʻaʻole e like me nā mea mua, ʻaʻole hana ka cranes i ka hānai ʻana i nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou.

A mai nā lua o nā manu hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano lele. Ma hope o ke neʻe ʻana, hele i ka lewa, he ʻano o lākou no ke kau ʻana i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea kupa. Kahu iki ka poo o ia mau manu, pololei ka kui a he koi, aka oi ke kikowaena o ke kaaka.

Ia lākou ma ka ʻāina me ko lākou mau ʻēheu e wili ʻia, hāʻawi kā lākou hiʻu i ka manaʻo o ka nani a lōʻihi no ka nui o ka hulu manu elongated. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o kēia mau mea manu.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cranes he hiʻohiʻona kūpono. He mau ʻulaʻula hulu maikaʻi lākou i ko lākou poʻo. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo a pau o ka helehelena. i ka moʻo kiʻi kiʻi.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ka home o nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano manu ʻo ʻAmelika, mai laila lākou i neʻe ai i ʻAsia i loko o nā wā prehistoric, a ma hope e laha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo kēia lā ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui ʻia kēia mau manu e kū ʻole, e like me i Antarctica. Akā kūlou maikaʻi ʻia ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe āpau o ka honua.

E kāhea ana me kahi Kuleana i ka pūnāwai e lohe pinepine ʻia ia e kahi mamao loa, e kani leo nui ana i nā ʻaoʻao a puni. I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻā pinepine nā manu i ka duet. Hoʻopuka hou lākou i kekahi mea e like me ka lehulehu: "Skoko-o-rum." I kekahi mau manawa'ē aʻe, kani like nā leo crane.

ʻO kahi hea like like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo kurlyanem. ʻO ka maʻamau, komo pū kekahi mau koho ʻelua ma ke kelepona ʻana.

Ma muli o kona nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi, kani nā moʻomeheu i ka moʻomeheu o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua i waiho i kahi hōʻailona ola a kāhea ʻia i loko o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. Ua lilo lākou i ka mana o nā moʻomeheu a me nā moʻolelo kilokilo o nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻIke ʻia nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā lākou ma nā hana waha o nā kānaka o ka Middle Kingdom, Saudi Arabia a me ke kahakai o ka moana Aegean.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko mākou mau kūpuna kahelehe maoli i ʻike ʻia me lākou e ʻike ʻia e nā kiʻi pena ana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e nā mea archaeologists. Akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa nui ka lehulehu o ka mokulele, a ʻo kona helu ʻana e emi mau nei. A pili ka pili i nā ʻano holoholona i hōʻike ʻia a hōʻailona ʻia hoʻi me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi, ma lalo nei.

Nā ʻano ʻano kuke

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana crane, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka Honua i kahi manawa he nui ka piahaka a ʻo nā dinosaurs (e like me kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala iho nei), ʻehā mau puʻupuʻu, i māhele ʻia i 15 mau ʻano.

ʻEhiku ʻehiku i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia. Hōʻike nā lālā o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a hoihoi i ko lākou ala. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi o lākou.

1. ʻO ka lei momona ulaula. ^ E Ha yM. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia ʻano i waena o nā hoa kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 176 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu o kēia mau mea i ʻike ʻia nā ʻēheu o 240 cm. ʻO kēlā mau manu he mau ʻulaʻula hina, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula, ʻalaʻulaʻula, lōʻihi. Noho lākou ma India, a loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia. Ma nā nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā manu like ʻole ma Australia.

2. ʻŌpala maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole like ʻole me ka crane i haʻi ʻia i kēia manawa, no laila kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, na ka poʻe ornithologists i hoʻoili ʻia i kēia mau ʻelima mau o ka ʻēheu manu. Akā, uaʻoi aku ka pulu o ka hulu o kēlā mau manu.

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano o ka Australia i ka mea haʻahaʻa loa i ka neʻe ʻana o ko India. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ulu lāʻau o kēia ʻano he 161 cm.

3. ʻO ka lei momona ulaula o nā hoahānau he mea paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka paona o kekahi mau mea i hōʻea iā 11 kg. Noho ka poʻe Lunamakaʻina kēia ʻano noho ma Iapana wale nō akā, aia nō hoʻi ma ka Hikina mamao. ʻO kahi mahele nui o kā lākou plumage ka keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī wale a me ke kua o nā ʻēheu e hoʻohālikelike ana me lākou (ʻeleʻele), a ʻo nā wāwae o ia mau manu he ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka ʻohana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ʻelua mau tausani kānaka, a no laila ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka pau piha.

4. Demaneelle Crane. ^ E Ha yM. Kaulana kēia ʻano holoholona no ka mea o kāna mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻohana o nā kalai. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o 2 kg a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi iki, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻole o ka 89 cm. ʻAʻole hoʻopunipuni ka inoa o ka manu, he nani maoli loa.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka peni a kēia mau mea hana he blness-hina. ʻO ka hapa ʻeleʻele o ka ʻēheu ka lehelehe hina. Maʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae, e hele maikaʻi me nā hulu o ke poʻo, e like me ka ʻāʻī, i kahi ʻeleʻele. E like me nā ʻakaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma luna o ko lākou poʻo, nā maka a me kahi melemele, pōkukū pōkoki e kū mai.

Akā ke hāʻawi ʻia nei kahi ʻano lihilihi e ʻike ʻia i kēia mau manu e nā ʻūniki keʻokeʻo lōʻihi o nā hulu hulu e kū ana mai ko lākou mau poʻo i ko lākou ʻāʻī e like me ke kūleʻa o ka mahina. Kolo ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano a ua loaʻa i nā wahi he nui o Eurasia, a pēlā pūkaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā leo i hana ʻia e kēia mau mea nani he sonorous, melodic high croak.

5. Kukulu keʻokeʻo (Siberian Crane) - ka hopena o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina. Akā ʻoiai ma Rūsia, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano he nui. He nui ka nui o kēia manu, ʻelua ʻehā mau a oi aku paha mau ʻēheu, a ʻo nā loiloi pilikino o nā ʻano like i hiki i ka nui o ka 8 kg.

He ʻoka ʻāpana lōʻihi a nā manu a kokoke i ka pale like o nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka plumage, e like me ke ʻano o ka inoa he keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o kekahi mau hulu manu.

6. Whooping Crane - loa mai kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. ʻIke wale ʻia kēlā mau manu ma Kanada, a ma kahi ʻāpana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole naʻe, he catastrophically liʻiliʻi nā ʻano. ʻO ka hūpeke nui o kēlā mau manu he hue keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kekahi mau hoʻohui ʻeleʻele.

7. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano liʻiliʻi kekahi, aia i kākau ʻia ma ka Puke ʻaha. Noho ka hale kō ma Kaua Rū a me Kina. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua noiʻi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā mea i kākau ʻia a kaupaona nei i ka awelika o ka 3 kg wale nō. ʻO ka meli ke peni o kēia mau mea hana, he keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāʻī a me kahi hapa o ke poʻo, kahi keʻokeʻo.

8. ʻO ka belladonna ʻAmelika - he kamaaina o ka Hema Aferika. He liʻiliʻi ka manu a pāpaona iā 5 kg. ʻO ka hue hina-hina ke kumu nui o ka peni o nā mea like. ʻO nā hulu wale wale nō i ka hopena o ka ʻēheu e alakaʻi i ka hina a ʻele paha paha. ʻO kekahi, kapa ʻia kēia mau manu ʻōlala make.

9. Kāleʻa Kālea - he noho no Aferika kekahi, akā lawe wale ia ma ka hikina a i nā komohana o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia mea hana, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hoahānau, he ʻokoʻa ka laulā, a he hiʻohiʻona nani loa. ʻEleʻele loa kona mau hulu me ka hoʻohui a me ʻulaʻula. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaulua e lei ʻia ma muli o ke kīkala gula nui e hoʻokipa ʻia ana i ke poʻo.

10. Kāleʻa hina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia lālā nui o ka ʻohana he mea noho o nā expanses o Eurasia. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka plumage he paʻu blish-hina. ʻO nuhvoste kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a i hope, a kū i ka ʻulaʻula nā kaila ʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu. Aia kēia ʻano i ka helu a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka lua ma hope o ka moʻomeheu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā noho maʻamau o ka hale hoʻohanohano

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu i ʻelua mau ʻano - i ka hikina a me ke komohana. ʻ Crownlelo Kauaʻo Kānāwai ola ma Kenya, Zambia a me Africa hema. Noho ka ʻaoʻao komohana i ka mokuna mai Sudan a hiki i Senegal.

ʻO Kāleo Crane - he manu ʻelima kilokilo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi mita a me nā ʻēheu ʻelua mau mika. He ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele paha, i mālama i nā hulu keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka crane hikina, mai ke Komohana Komohana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻaka ma kona mau papalina. ʻO ka mua he wahi ʻulaʻula e kū aʻe ma luna o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka lua o ka ʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi he nui. E like me nā turkeys, aia i pākahi ʻulaʻula ulaula me ka hiki ke loli, a hāliʻi ko lākou mau maka i kahi aniani kala māmā.

ʻEleʻele ka beak, ʻaʻole nunui a palū liʻiliʻi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui lei lei poʻono ka mea ua loaʻa i kona inoa, he hui o nā hulu ulu gula ma ke poʻo, hoʻomanaʻo loa i ka lei.

I ke kiʻi aia ka lei kaulike

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manamana wāwae, me kā lākou kōkua a hiki ke noho lōʻihi no nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ma ka pō. Hiamoe pū lākou i ka wai, hoʻopakele iā lākou iho mai nā mea wānana. ʻO ka ʻōpū o kēia mau manu, i waho loa, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i nā kāne, ʻā ʻoi aku ka ʻōpiopio o ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai lei

Kālepa ʻo Kālepa, makemake mua i nā wahi ākea, nā ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā kīhāpai, haʻalele i nā wahi mahiʻai, nā panui o nā mea kanu kālā, ma nā wahi hehi.

Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka noho maʻamau maʻamau, akā hiki ke hele i nā ʻumi mau kilomita i ka lā. I ke ao, he ikaika nui kēia mau manu, e noho i nā kahuhipa nui, pinepine ka pili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu nā kānaka, no laila aia lākou ma kahi o nā kau wahi. Akā ma mua wale nō kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui.A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā poʻo hoʻohanohano i nā pālua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi o ko lākou wahi noho, mālama ikaika lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a me nā hua e hiki mai ana mai nā duck, geese a me nā pilena ʻē aʻe.

I ke kiʻi i kahi lei lei lei me nā moa

ʻO ka hoʻolele waʻa kālā Kāpena

Mea nui ʻole ka mānoanoa hoʻonaninani; ʻo kāna kīʻaha e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. Ke hānai nei i nā mauʻu, nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nā aʻa, nā pepeke, ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā rana, ka ʻihi, a me ka iʻa.

E hele ana i loko o ke kula, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai, ʻai ka ʻai i nā ʻiʻo me ka palaoa, no laila ʻaʻole ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. Ma ka manawa maloʻo, neʻe kokoke nā manu i nā holoholona o nā holoholona nui, kahi nui e loaʻa ai nā invertebrates. ʻO ia ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pōmaikaʻi a hānai mau i kā lākou hua.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka hale hoʻohanohano

ʻO ka pale ʻo nā pākeke e hele i nā makahiki ʻekolu. I ka hiki ʻana o ka wā e moe ai, e hoʻomaka ana nā poʻo maikaʻi e nānā pono ʻia i kekahi i ke ʻano nani. ʻO ke ʻano hula he ʻano puhi.

I ke kiʻi kiʻi o nā hale pale lei

Ke nānā nei iā lākou iho, e hoʻolei nā manu i nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu, pā nui i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e lūlū i ko lākou mau poʻo, a lele i luna a lalo. ʻO kekahi ala e hana i kēia ke hana i nā kani kani like ʻole e ka piʻi ʻana i ka pou o kou ʻāʻī. I ke hīmeni ʻana, ua kūʻē nā poʻo i mua o ko lākou mau poʻo, a laila hoʻokuʻu koke iā lākou.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa kāne, e hoʻomaka nā mākua ma hope mai ke kuʻi mai, i nā ʻano kīwī like ʻole me ka mauʻu, kahi pūnana hanahana no kā lākou mamo. ʻO ka maʻamau ka puni ia i ke ʻano. Kau lākou ia ma ia mea ma loko o ka lua wai, aia kahi nui o nā mea kanu, kokoke kokoke i ke kahakai a pale maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kau mai ka ʻelua a ʻelima mau hua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi i ka ʻumikūmālua kenimika, he lole pinkish a i ʻole kala nā kala.

ʻElua mau huaʻa i ka hua manu; ʻoi aku ka wahine i ka ʻohana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina he keiki a lākou. Uhiʻi ʻia nā pēpē liʻiliʻi me nā polū o ka palaka pōkole, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i ka nūhou i loko o kahi lā a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi no kekahi mau lā.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ka ʻohana crane e neʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka nui, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pepeke a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei nā manu i kēlā me kēia, e haʻi ana i kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka meaʻai, a ke māʻona a lākou, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi huna. Inā ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia ka makahiki, a laila ʻaʻole haʻalele ka kāne i kā lākou ʻohana. Hiki i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi ke lele kūʻokoʻa wale nō ma hope o ʻelua, ʻekolu mau mahina.

I ke kiʻi ʻo kahi moa o ka pua hei lei

Noho nā poli a nā keranes i ka nahele no ka iwakālua mau makahiki, a i loko o ka zoo, ka mālama a me kanakolukumamākolu, no lākou i kapa ʻia he centenarians. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai, he nui ko lākou mau ʻenemi, he ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona a me nā manu nui, ʻo ka mea nui ka kāne. I nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei, aia ka hopu ʻana i nā puʻu nui, ʻoi loa ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou mau helu a hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā lahilahi.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano no nā manu kani ka manu ʻulu a noho kokoke paha i kekahi o nā kaila, a me ka wai, i mua a me ka paʻakai. Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā mea ʻono i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ke neʻe nei i kahakai a me nā ʻūhā me nā wai aniani ʻole i loko o nā manawa anuanu.

Akā ʻo ka belladonna (pili kēia i nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika) i hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie e ola i nā ʻano wai āpau, ke hoʻolimalima nei i nā lā o kona ola i loko o nā mehameha a me nā ala ʻihi.

Ma ka laulā, ua hoʻolaha nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o nā ʻano kahiki climatic terestrial. No laila, i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hae, e noʻonoʻo pono i kā lākou wahi e noho ai.

No ka hoʻohālikelike, i nā wahi mahana, ʻaʻole mau o kā lākou hua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā raccoons, nā pōlio, nā bears. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa no nā ʻīlio pōpoki ʻo nā moa puaʻa hou. Ka mea, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pākeke e nā poʻe ʻōpiopio hulu, no ka laʻana, ka ʻaila gula.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻimi lākou e neʻe i nā wahi mahana a me lele mai nā hema ʻākau nā wahi o ka honua. A ʻaʻole mau hele nā ​​manu e noho ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka mālama ʻāina i kēlā mau huakaʻi lōʻihi.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka hapa mua o kā lākou mau ʻelele (ʻo ia ka ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no nā migratory cranes wale nō) e hele ana i nā wahi kūkulu hema me ko lākou mau mākua, ka poʻe e ho'āʻo nei e mālama a mālama i ka hua liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ka holo mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai i nā wahi moʻomeheu e ka hanauna makua iā lākou iho (ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kau lākou i kahi manawa iki ma mua o ka hanauna kahiko).

ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū ʻia nā ala lōʻihi i ka manawa. A i ka wā hele o ka huakaʻi, e hana kekahi mau manu i kekahi a i ʻole he nui paha, i hana ʻia i nā wahi maʻamau, nā wahi i koho ʻia ma mua. A ʻo ko lākou manawa hoʻomaha he ʻelua pule.

Lele ʻo ka Cranes he mea maʻamau ia, ʻoi aku e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka honua i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilomita, aʻo ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa, ua hopu ʻia e nā ʻoluʻolu mahana. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka kuhikuhi ʻana o ka makani no lākou, e laina lākou i loko o ka lālani.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia kūkulu hana e hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana o ka ea a kōkua i kēia mau huakaʻi lele e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ikaika.

Ma ka hōʻea ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomoe, noho kū like nā manu a me ko lākou mau pūnaewele (ka ʻona e noho ana i kēlā me kēia wahi a i kahi mau kilomita square) a pale ikaika iā lākou mai nā hoʻopuni poʻokela. ʻO ka wā ala ala no kēlā mau manu he lā. I ke kakahiaka huli lākou i ka ʻai, e like me ke ahiahi. Eia kekahi, kahi hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā neʻe, kahi kānāwai, e mālama pono i ka mālama lōʻihi no kā lākou hulu hulu.

He aha nā mea e hānai ai i ka heiau lei?

Kuhi kiʻi: Crowned Crane mai ka Red Red Book

ʻAi nā mea kanu kalaunu i nā mea āpau, a me ka makemake o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ulu.

ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou menus ke hiki:

• huaʻa, mea kanu, mea kanu, i kekahi mau manawa mai ka māla mahiʻai,
• nā ʻano pepeke, nā iʻa, nā baki, nā kīlapa, nā kiʻi, nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā vertebrates.

I ka manawa o ka maloʻo, e hānai nā manu i nā holoholona o nā holoholona nui, kahi e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā invertebrates e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā holoholona. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hanohano, ʻike pinepine lākou i ka pōloli a hiki mau no ka hānai i nā hua.

I nā kūlana o nā hoʻopuni, ʻaʻohe pilikia pū me ko lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai i ka zoo, e like me ke ʻano ma ke ʻano, ua kāwili ʻia. ʻO nā meaʻai kanu e komo ai i ka palaoa, millet, bale, a me nā āpau āpau. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā manu nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, nā iʻa, nā hīmeni hamarus, ke kākena a me nā kiʻī i hana ʻia i ka holoholona holoholona. I ka awelika, koi ʻo ka pākeke i nā 1 kilogram o ʻelua mauʻaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻIke maoli nōt: ʻO kēia ʻano manu manu hoʻokahi wale nō mai ka ʻohana nui o ka nui, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae lōʻihi, hiki ke noho ma luna o nā lāʻau - aia ma ko lākou mau lālā e noho ai ka pō. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, no kēia mea ke koho nei lākou i nā mānoanoa makamae o ka acacias, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Nā Moho Kālepa

ʻOi aku ka manu kalaunu i kahi ala paʻa o ke ola. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hele ma muli o ka manawa o ka makahiki me ka ʻole e hele i nā palena o kona noho kūlohelohe. ʻO ka holo ʻana o nā kau a me kēlā me kēia lā i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i nā mile he ʻumi. ʻO ia ia e ʻae i ke ao, i ka pō ke makemake e hoʻomaha i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau.

Holo aku ʻo Cranes i nā holoholona nui, e launa pū me kekahi. ʻOiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana aku, kamaʻilio nā pākeke ma o ke kani ʻana o nā kani, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lālā. ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka ua e wāwahi lākou i nā pakanalua e hoʻoili a mālama i kā lākou ʻāina mai nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, a me nā kaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono ka makahiki i ka wā i hiki mai ai ke kūlana, a laila ʻaʻole paha i haʻalele kekahi mau lei aliʻi i ka ʻohana e kali a kau i kahi mea kūpono no nā hatching hua.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ma ka holoholona hihiu, noho nā aliʻi i noho ʻia ma ka awelika a hiki i 20-30 mau makahiki, i loko o kahi hoʻopuni me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, aia kekahi poʻe i hele i kahi hanalima mau makahiki, kahi i kapa ʻia lākou he mau hanenenike e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Kāleʻa Kāpena Kūʻē

Noho ka lei aliʻi i loko o nā savannas aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka wao Sahara, ma ka ʻāina Sahel. He maʻamau pū kekahi ma ʻAitiopa, Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda a me Africa Hikina. E makemake nui ia i nā wahi ākea, hiki iā ia ke aniani a ʻoi paha i nui. Akā, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kahakai o nā kahawai, nā wahi kai a me nā wai wai hou.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kolikela ai nā māla i ka mahiʻai, a me nā mahiʻai i mālama ʻia no nā mea kanu e makemake ai nā kaomi wai. He kaulana nō hoʻi ka pāmu i haʻalele ʻia e pili ana i nā loko wai.

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka Crane ma ke kīhāpai a i nā mea kanu wai e makemake ai ka wai.

Loaʻa pinepine i nā hale o nā leʻa lei aliʻi i ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau akasia a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e makemake ai kēia mau cranes i ka pō. ʻAʻole hopohopo ka lei aliʻi i ka makaʻu i ke kanaka a noho pinepine iā ia i kahi o nā noho kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Kāleʻa Kālea

ʻO ka wīwī o nā poloki aliʻi e kū ʻia ana i nā makahiki ʻekolu. I ka wā moe, a hāʻule ia i ka ua, hoʻomaka ka makua e mālama i kēlā me kēia a nani kekahi a me ka hulahula ʻano hiʻohiʻona ke ala o ke ʻano. I ka wā o ka papa ʻaina, hoʻāʻo nā manu e huki i ka huli ʻana o ka mea ʻoi ka paʻa o ka hoa. Ke hoʻolei nei ʻo Cranes i nā mauʻu i luna kiʻekiʻe, kau a pana wale i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kāne ke hīmeni, no ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a kani i nā pū. I ka wā o ka hana, hoʻokani ke mele i kona poʻo me ka lei gula i mua, a laila hoʻihoʻi koke ia.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi paʻa no lākou iho, hoʻomaka nā manu i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nalo. Hoʻohana maʻa pinepine lākou i nā sedge a i ʻole mauʻu ʻē aʻe no kēia kumu. Kuhi lākou i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma nā kapa o ka waihona wai, ma waena o nā māla pololei i ka wai, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i ka 2 a me 5 mau huaʻai, e like me ka makahiki o ka manu. Hiki i ka nui hua meli ke hiki i 12 cm, loaʻa kahi kala a i ʻula ʻole paha.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Cranes i nā hua no ka malama hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ke kāne he mea ikaika i ka hana. I kekahi lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kino o ka ʻulaʻula, a waiho i ka nalo, akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻi hou. I kēia manawa, neʻe ka ʻohana crane ma luna o ka puʻu e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, a ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia ʻana, holo hou lākou i ka wahi. Ke aʻo nei nā cranes makua i kā lākou poʻe moa e loaʻa ka meaʻai, hana mau i nā kani like ʻole, "wehewehe" i nā kānāwai o ke ʻano. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpiopio e lele i 2-3 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hana a me ka noho ʻana o ka hale hoʻohanohano

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lei aliʻi i kahi ala paʻa, akā hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui loa ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana a me ke ana i ko lākou mau mamao a me nā hapa he mau mile. ʻO ka pua momona hoʻohanohano i ke ao.

ʻOi aku ka makemake i ka laka ʻana, a māhuahua ka nui, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka wā hānau. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ua, ua mahele ʻia kēia mau manu i nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua e pale ai i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia ai, mai nā hui ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā geese a me nā pika.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu pilikino (ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine) ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i ka lei momona.

Aia ka wā kanu i ka wā ua. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohanohano kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o ka mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā leo kāhea ʻana, e loaʻa nei me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻana i ka ʻāha hope me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ea mai loko mai o ia mea. I kēia hihia, hoʻowalewale ke poʻo i ke poʻo i ka alo, a laila hoʻolei iā ia me kahi neʻe mua.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pāʻani moe kime he mau leo ​​kani kūʻokoʻa e hiki ke maʻalahi iā ʻoe i kēlā mau kani i hana ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano cranes e loaʻa hou ana nā tracheas. Ma ka manawa like, hiki ke pāʻani pū nā pāʻani me ka hula ʻili, kahi e meho ai kou poʻo, e hoʻolei ana i nā pahu o ka mauʻu, ka mea e lele ana i nā ʻēheu, ke diving a me ka bowsing.

He wahi liʻiliʻi kēia ka ʻāina i noho no ka pālahalaha a he ʻumi a he kanahā ʻekahi mau ʻāina naʻe, akā, mālama pono kēia ʻāina liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. He wahi kahele a puni ka papa i kūkulu ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai ka sedge, akā i ka ʻole o ka mauʻu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Aia ia i kokoke i ka wai, a i kekahi mau mea kūpono i ka wai, ma waena o nā mānoanoa.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā cranes pinani i ka hiʻona ʻano nui ma ka lae.

ʻO nā huaʻulaʻula a ka wahine e ʻāpala ai a i ʻole uliuli paha me nā wahi ʻole. ʻO kā lākou helu ma waena o ʻelua a hiki i ʻelima, akā i ka awelika - ʻelua a me ka hapa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation mai 28 a 31 lā. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation o nā hua, ʻoiai ke pili ka wahine ma kēia.

Kūpī ʻia nā huaʻa mai nā hua manu me ka uhi ʻia a hiki iā ia ke waiho i ka pūnana i ka lā, ʻoiai, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻi lākou i laila i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Ma hope koke o ke ʻano o nā pīkī, hoʻololi ka ʻohana i kahi o ko lākou wahi noho, e neʻe ana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe aʻe kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai i nā kiʻo a me nā pepeke. Ma hope o 60-100 mau lā, lilo nā 'īhi.

I nā manawa maloʻo, lele ka mau lei aliʻi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā holoholona nui, kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā holoholona he nui. Inā ʻo ia ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole haʻalele paha kekahi kāne kolohe i kā lākou ʻohana me ka waiho ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia me ka hula me nā lewa like ʻole, kahi e pākuʻi ai, nā diving, nā kīwī manuahi, etc.

ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe kūloko o nā Kaua Cranes

Kuhi: Nā Moho Kālepa

I ka manu hihiu, nā manu hihiu ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā mea wali a Aferika ke hoʻopuni ma luna o ko lākou ola. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā manawa a make ka huaʻehā i ka hua ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai he nui nā mea e makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma luna o lākou a ʻaʻohe mana o nā mākua e pale aku iā lākou. I kekahi mau hihia, e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea predator, hiki i nā manu ke moe i ka pō pololei ma luna o ka wai.

Ke komo nei i nā ʻenemi o kēia mau manu hanohano, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻole ʻo ka poʻokelaʻoi loa o ko lākou lehulehu ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e nā manu hihiu a me nā holoholona, ​​akā na ke kanaka a me kāna mau hana. Loaʻa ka nui o nā kalepa nui i nā manu nui no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā manu exotic i loko o nā mokulele o zoos.

ʻO kekahi mau poʻe Aferika, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea ʻano he hōʻailona no ka pōmaikaʻi a me ke kala maikaʻi, no laila makemake nui nā ʻohana waiwai e loaʻa iā ia i loko o kā lākou manu pilikino. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua holo ka nui o nā pōʻai, ma ko lākou wahi e komo nui ai ka poʻe i ka mahiʻai. Nalo nā Cranes ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ke kueʻole ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka hana ikaika i ka mahiʻai o nā mea kanu like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā māla mai nā pōpilikia he hopena nō hoʻi i kēia mau manu, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou ʻai e komo ai i nā hua he nui a me nā mea ʻai e noho kokoke ana i nā mahina ʻai.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: He aha nā maka o ka puna i hoʻohanohano ʻia?

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 40,000 mau mea kūloko hanohano, he nui loa no ka hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe, akā naʻe, ke ʻano ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o nā ʻano piliʻī. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia ʻole, ʻo ia ka hopu pio a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā manu.

Ke makemake nui nei lākou i Mali a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Aferika, kahi nō hoʻi ka moʻomeheu o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu exotic ma ka home. Nui nā pīkī pilikino ʻEulopa a me Asia e makemake e kiʻi i kahi mea nani i ka lei gula. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kālepa ma nā ʻīlio maikaʻi i nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala.

I ka wā o kā lākou lawe moku ʻole ʻana ma waho o ka ʻElepena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o ka poʻe i make. Aia ka hakakā mau i ka hopu manu ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kaulahao lawehala, akā ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke ola o ka heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā hae aliʻi i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke, ʻo ia ka hana hewa i ka manawa wale nō. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia mau mea ola i nā kānaka, no laila he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hopu iā ia, e hoʻopiʻi hou i ke kūlana me ka hoʻoiho haʻahaʻa ʻana i kona nui.

He kiaʻi Kākoʻo Crane

Kuhi kiʻi: Crowned Crane mai ka Red Red Book

Palapala ʻia e nā ʻano mea kanu anu lalo o ka palekana honua. ʻOiai ka nui o ka lehulehu, aia nō ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻonui mau ana ka piʻi ʻana.

He ʻelua mau mahele kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hana e mālama i ka heluna kanaka i hoʻoki ʻia ʻia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

• kaohi ʻana i ke kālepa kūleʻa i nā manu exotic, toughening i ka hoʻopaʻi no kēia ʻano hana hewa. Ke hana pololei nei nā luna akamai o nā ʻāina āpau, no ka mea wale nō me kēia ala hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi,
• ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi no ka hana ʻana i ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā puʻu wai me nā wai wai, nā wahi kanu wai, kahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei ua kahe ikaika ʻia, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā kūlanakauhale ma ko lākou wahi, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻāina mahiʻai.

Inā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka pua i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia iā ia, pale iā ia mai nā hana hoʻomāinoino a ke kanaka, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki i kona heluna a hoʻoneʻe i ke ʻano o kona ʻano i ke ʻano o nā mea kūleʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka wā no ka waiwai maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ka poʻe i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā moʻopuna a me kā lāua mau moʻopuna a kā lākou mau moʻopuna, ʻoiai, i ka nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i hoʻonani ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke mahalo wale iā lākou i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a zoology.

Kāleʻa Kālea - He manu nani loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka nani a nani hoʻi. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke aliʻi o ka ʻohana āpau holoʻokoʻa. Nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi a me nā hulahula maʻa ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe maoli. Ma muli o ka nalo o lalo o ka maluhia o ka honua, ke manaʻo nei e ʻike nā poʻe mamao o mākou i ka mea kani ʻole o kēia mau cranes.

ʻĀlelo Hoʻohui & Hoʻohui hou

Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, akā, ma muli o ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke hele ma waena o kona ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā wā holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā ka nui a me ka nui o nā ʻumi mile. Hoʻohana i ke ao. Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu ai, mālama nui ia i nā holoholona, ​​akā naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua, hoʻopaʻa nā manu i ka noho a mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina ʻaʻole mai nā cranes ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā manu ʻē aʻe e like me nā pelo a me nā naī.

Hoʻomau ka wā hānau i ka ua nui. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻamaʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i kekahi mau ala, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā kani e ka neʻe a me ka hoʻokuʻu i ka lewa mai ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī. I kēia manawa, kulou nā poʻo i mua o ko lākou mau poʻo, a laila, me ka neʻe hoʻoikaika, e hoʻolei iā lākou i hope. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā manu ke hana i nā kani kani kani e ʻike ʻia ana i nā ʻano kaʻi ʻia me nā tracheas lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hoʻokolokolo ke hoʻokūkū me nā hula like ʻole, kahi e pākuʻi ai, ka diving, ka lehelehe mau lehelehe, nā kīlū ʻana me nā māla a i ʻole ka lulu ʻana i kou poʻo.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi kahi o nā wahi hānai no ka liʻiliʻi o 10-40 ha, akā no ka mālama malū ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana mai kahi kulai a i ʻole nāʻu ʻē aʻe i kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole pololei i loko hoʻi o ka waenakonu o nā lāʻau popo. E hāʻawi ka wahine i ka 2-5 (ma ka awelika 2.5) uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation he 28-31 lā. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka wahine e ka wahine ma ka pūnana.

Uhiʻi i nā pīlani me nā fluff a hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ka pili i ka lā, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻi i laila i loko o nā lā 2-3. ʻAʻole liuliu ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻohana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o lākou e hānai ai i nā pepeke a pana paha i nāʻaoʻao pana. E lilo nā mea kuahiwi ma ka ʻēheu ma hope o 60-100 lā.

I ka wā maloʻo, e neʻe ana nā cranes a piʻi pinepine i ka nui o nā holoholona nui, kahi nui o nā holoholona invertebrate i pīhoihoi. I kahi makahiki ʻaʻole hemahema, noho mau ka kāne i loko o ka pā.

Nā Hoʻoweliweli

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka heluna o kēia mau ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hopu a me ke kālepa ʻana a kēia mau manu. Ma kekahi mau'āina o ʻAmelika Komohana, e like me Mali, aia nō kahi moʻomeheu o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu ma ka home. Akā, i nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka kālepa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kēia ʻano, i pili i ka nui o nā manu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma waena o nā mea luku e kāhea ʻia nei ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā wahi o nā bogs ma muli o nā hana kanaka.

ʻO ka hana a me ka manaʻolana e ola ai nā cranes

Nā hīmeni hīmeni, e hoʻi ana i nā wahi o ka pili ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka hana ʻana i kahi hula kūikawā, i hui pū ʻia e ka hīmeni manu. H neʻe kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi me ke ʻano o ke au ohi, a lele i ko lākou mau eheu a lele.

ʻO kēlā mau hula like ʻole ma ka lā o ka wā e moe ai, he mea kupanaha lākou e ke kanaka. Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ma Iāpana a me Kareya, he ʻano kiki kūikawā, ʻo nā mea hana i hoʻokani e pili i ka neʻe o kēlā mau manu.

I nā cranes, he mea maʻamau ka mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hoa a hiki i kona make ʻana, a no laila, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka pā o nā huina o kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe me ke kumu ʻole. Koho nā ʻelele o nā mea migratory i kā lākou mau hoa ai i nā wahi hoʻoilo.

Ke noho nei nā ʻūlani noho noho ʻana i nā wahi me ke anuanu maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻano like ʻole i ka wā mākū, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pōkole o kēia wā i ka wā nui, nui ia no ka hānai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa.

Hūnā nā cranes i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku nui (he nui lākou a hiki i kekahi mau mika) i ka mauʻu ākea e ulu ana i nā kihi hūnā ma nā kihi o nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu. No ka kūkulu ʻana iā lākou, hoʻohana lākou i nā hua lāʻau maʻalahi, nā lāʻau, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi - i nā lau maloʻo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻelua o ʻelua hua ʻelua, aia wale nō i kekahi mau ʻano i ka ʻelima. Loaʻa nā hua hua i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou, no ka laʻana, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ka uliuli, akā ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ka uhi o ka hua i loko o ka nui o nā uhi i loko o nā ʻōpū.

Noho ʻo Hatching ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻihoʻi ka lalo i nā cranes. Akā uhi ʻia kēia mau hulu manu i nā hulu maoli i hoʻokahi mau mahina ma hope aku. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hanauna ʻōpio. Akā e hōʻea nā luna i ko lākou auʻike ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope aku (no Siberian Cranes ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau makahiki ma mua).

Kukulu ma waena o nā hulu hulu hānai i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka makahiki o ia mau manu i nā mea kūlohelohe, ua manaʻo ʻia he 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha mau mea like, a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe e paʻa nei i ka noho pio ʻana, i kekahi mau manawa, ke ola a 80 mau makahiki.

Ara parrot

Ke kūlana kauka noho ʻana o ka mokupuni ʻo Crane

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo kēia ʻano hapanui ke kūlana o nā ʻōpū palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka nui o ka mokupuni launa e pili pono i ka hopu a me ke kālepa ʻana a kēia mau manu. Ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, e like me Mali, aia kahi moʻomeheu o ka mālama ʻana i nā hae kolone i ka home.

Pono e noʻonoʻo no ka hina hina no ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua hoʻonui loa i ke kālepa kuʻuna ma ka lei aliʻi, ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka huina o kēia mau manu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea pōʻino o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā repo, kahi e pili ai me ka hana o ke kanaka.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

He aha nā mea like

E hele aku ana ʻo Crane

He manu nani nā Cranes. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā wāwae ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kahi ʻāʻī a me ke ʻāʻī nui, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me kahi puʻupuʻu elongated koi. Noho ke kino i ka pilina pili i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka huluhulu ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā hulu. ʻAʻohe nā wahi a puni nā maka. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka lepa he lōʻihi, lōʻihi a wili, i ka hope.

Ua lele nā ​​ʻeke o Crane i kona mau ʻēheu

I ka plumage o nā manu i loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. I kekahi mau ʻano, ua hoʻohui ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, nā kala melemele. Ma ke poʻo i loaʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona melemele a me kaʻulaʻula.

ʻElua mau luaʻa no ka hele wāwae

ʻOi aku ka wāwae o ka mau ʻīlio e hānai ana i nā holoholona aku, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāʻī ma mua o nā manu e noho ana i ka pihi me nā ʻai ʻana i ka pā ʻāina. ʻO ke poʻo o kekahi mau ʻano kīʻaha (ʻo ke poʻo lei aliʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻākau i hoʻohanohano ʻia) i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi pahu ʻākoakoa e pili pono ana i nā hulu meli gula.

ʻO ke kāne a me ke kāne: nā mea like a me nā kūʻokoʻa

Wahine wahine a male kane

Ua hōʻike palupalu ʻia ka dimorphism seksual i ka cranes. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne wahine i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā kiko. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahu wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kona kino, a ʻoi aʻe ka pōkole. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka wāwae o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāʻī.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi pahu ma kahi e waiho ana

Noho ka Cranes i nā wahi ākea kokoke i nā kino wai. No ka loaʻa ʻana, ua koho ʻia nā wahi kuʻu a me nā ʻōpua. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā piliona Australia he mau mālamakai. Noho nā ʻohana manu kīkila me ka manu i loko o nā ʻāpana. Noho ke kiaʻi ʻeleʻele e kokoke ana i nā māmai taiga a noho i nā wahi me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi. Noho ka nui mau puʻupuʻu e noho ma kahi o kekahi kanaka, e noho ma kahi o nā mahina i kanu ʻia.

He manu hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole

Palapala holo

ʻEiwa mai loko o kahi ʻumikūmālima mau hae o ka hīnaʻi - manu ʻōhiole. ^ E Ha yM. I ka ngahulu, he nui i ka waena o Kepakemapa, manu ka manu i ka hipa a lele i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hema. ʻO nā Cranes e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka hoʻoilo o Rūsia ma ʻEulopa (Sepania) a me ʻAmelika ʻākau (Algeria, Morocco). ʻO nā manu e noho ana i ka hoʻoilo ma Siberia hoʻoilo ma India. Ke neʻe nei nā cranes hikina i ka manawa anu i ka hema o Kina. Holo aku nā ʻohana manu o Eastern East i ʻAsia Hema.

ʻO ke kiʻi o nā hīnaʻi i ka lewa

Eono no nā ʻumikūmālima he ʻeha. Hoʻokele kekahi mau cranes i ka hana kala manawa i loko o kā lākou pae. Mālama i nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike, hana nā manu i nā neʻe a i ʻole wā mokulele. I ka manawa o ka ua, lele ai nā kahe no 500-600 mau mile i kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai ka ua, a laila hoʻi hou i nā kahua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Nā meaʻai Crane

Hele ʻo Crane ma ke kula

He manu nui nā manu Cranes. ʻO kā lākou papa ʻai e kū nei i nā kō, nā kō, nā mea kanu kanu. ʻO ka mālama kūikawā no nā manu he mau lāʻau kanu. Kiwi o nā nāhelehe, ʻai ʻia nā mea ola iʻa, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā mollusks a me nā mea kanu i ʻai.

Kau Hōʻailona

E ʻauʻau Crane i ka loko

O nā leo i hana ʻia e ka māka, ua like ia me ka ʻōmumu o ke kahawai mauna a i ke kani ʻana o ka mea kani. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, kani leo nui nā manu i ke kani "Kur-ly - Kur-ly." E hīmeni mau ana ʻo Cranes i ka duet - hoʻomaka kahi manu hoʻokahi i kahi mele me nā "hens" a loaʻa ka lua i ka "ly". A hīmeni nā manu i ka tandem, loaʻa kahi mele mele mau, ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "kurly". Inā pōkole wale ke manu, a laila kani wale ka leo a "hens" wale nō.

I ka wā e moe ai, hīmeni nā kāne a me nā kāne i nā mele melodic mele me ka hui pū ʻana o nā syll “skoko-ko-sko-skoko-koko”. Hīmeni ke mele me ka lā a kū mai i ke ʻano o ke aniani.

Kaulana

Nā huaʻai ma nā laka

Hoʻokomo nā pilina ʻelua i ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka ʻāina, ma nā māla kanu. Hana ʻia ka nīnū i nā lālā maloʻo a me nā mea uku, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou me nā ʻala nahele. ʻO ka hale paʻa he ipu ākea ākea. Noho nā manu ma kahi pākahi no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoponopono nā manu i ka noho a noho i loko.

Kahi Nahenahe

Kūpī kālua ʻia mai kahi hua manu

Ma ke kūwili ʻana, ʻelua mau hua ʻelua. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he 4-5 hua. ʻO nā Cranes e noho ana i ka ʻākau, he mau ʻeleʻele melemele melemele. E lawe a manu manu ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā hua manu. I nā hua o nā ʻano kihi, ʻo kahi wahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e komo pinepine nei.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi moa mokulele ma nā lima lima o kahi kanaka

Hānau ʻia ka hua e nā mākua ʻelua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation he 28-31 lā. Kohu ʻia nā kuʻi a puni, i nā lā 28 he plumage lākou. He ʻulaʻula ka huluhulu o nā holoholona ʻōpio, a ʻelua wale nō mau makahiki o ke ola e like nō ke kala me nā cranes makua. ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻōpio, a hana ikaika a hana i nā hana mua ma hope o nā lā 7-10. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe koke a lilo i mea hoʻokalakupua i ka holo ʻana. Koi ikaika ʻoi aku ka moa ikaika e kaomi i kona kaikuahine a i kona kaikuahine ma waho o ka pūnana a iʻa paha iā ia. Ma nā hebedoma ʻelua, ua nalowale nā ​​ʻano o nā hoʻokūkū.

Nā mama a me nā moa

E hānai nā manu ʻōpio i nā cranes no ʻekolu mau mahina. Ma ko 30 mau lā o ke ola, e kiʻi nā pēpē ma luna o ka ʻēheu. Ua haʻalele ka makua ʻōpio i ka hano o ka makua i ka makahiki 2-2.5 mau mahina.

ʻO ka ʻohana crane he ʻehā genera a me 15 mau ʻano. Hoʻokomo kekahi o nā mea ʻepekema ma ka ʻohana o ka hale ahi me ka nui o nā puaʻa a me nā pū. Eia naʻe, e like me ka helu ka honua, pili kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

Kuke maʻamau (Grus rubicunda)

Nā ka holo ʻana o nā Australian cranes e hele kokoke ana i ka wai

Hōʻike nui: ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne pākeke pili 1.5-1.8 mika. He mau ʻāpana hina hina-kekā ka wāwae o nā ka nahele o ka Australia, kahi aniani lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka kala kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He poʻo hina ka palaʻa o ke kino, me ka dimming ma nā ʻēheu. Aia ka ʻekaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻula o ka ʻāʻī, goiter ʻeleʻele, maka ʻulaʻula. Mahele: ke noho ka mokulele ʻo Ausetalia ma ka ʻaoʻao hemolele ʻākau o ka eku ana o ka ʻalika - ma Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo nā cranes o kēia ʻano makemake e ʻai i nā wai o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

ʻĀpana Kepani (Grus japonensis)

Nā Kāleka Kanaka

Ke Alohilohi: Ke kūpaʻa nei nā kalela Kepani i ka 9 kilogram, ulu - piʻi a hiki i 130 kenimika. ʻAʻeleʻele ke keʻokeʻo o nā poli Iapana. Ke keʻokeʻo loa ke kino, ʻeleʻele a me ka mua o ke kua. Aia kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me nā maka; ʻulaʻula ke ʻano ʻo ka beak.

Ka Māhele: nā ʻāpana Kepani o ka hui o nā manu migratory. E pili ana i nā wahi pawai i Asia Hikina (ka Far East a me Japan). ʻO Winters ma Kina, Korea.

Ka hē ʻana o ka lawena Iapana

Nā hiʻohiʻona: nā mokulele Kepani - kahi lūlū manuahi i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Ussuri crane a manchurian crane.

ʻĀpana Inde (Grus antigone)

ʻElua Crane

Hōʻike nui: hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā cranes Inia i 180 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaumaha kino 7-7 kilograms. Kūpono nui o nā manu ʻāpana manuahi. He ʻoluʻolu hina ka ʻāʻī, loaʻa nā ʻōmū melemele ma nā ʻēheu, he ʻōpū ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, nape a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo he ulaula, hina ka lei, hina ke poʻo, he ʻulaʻula nā wāwae.

Ka Mahele: E noho ana nā Cranes i ʻōlelo ʻia ma India North, i Asia Hema. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻĀkau o Auseturia.

Ke ʻimi nei ka mokulele India i ka meaʻai

Nā hiʻohiʻona: hoʻokaʻawale i nā subspecies ʻekolu o nā manu Indian me nā morphology ʻokoʻa

1. a..e.a I.antigone - kiʻi ʻia e ka ʻala ʻana o kahi kola manu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā hulu manu keʻokeʻo.
2. a..e.a I. sharpii - ʻehāʻeleʻele o nā manu ʻeleʻele.
3. a..e.a I. gilli kahi mea subspecies o Ausetalia.

Nā ʻōuli kikoʻī: G. a. luzonica he huaʻōlelo Pilipino.

Whooping Crane (Grus americana)

Kau kane a male wahine

Hōʻailona: hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika nā ʻāpana a keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele-hina nā wāwae. Waena a me ka lei aliʻi-ʻulaʻula, lōʻihi ke aniani o ke kala hina ʻulaʻula.

Māhuahua: Noho nā ʻōiwi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. Noho ka hale ma nā kahawai me ka nui o nā mea kanu.

He hopu i ka pūliki

Nā hiʻohiʻona: nā ʻano nui o nā hīnaʻi, i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. E noho ana ka heluna kanaka i nā wahi i mālama ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika.

Kekahi Pane (Bugeranus carunculatus)

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi pahu pepeiao

Hōʻike: he ʻano kūlike ka mana o nā cranes - ma ke kumu o ka beak aia ʻelua mau lauoho kaona ākea o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula - "mau pepeiao". ʻEleʻele ka hulu ma ka huelo, ma lalo a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi i luna, ke keʻokeʻo kahi ʻōpū o luna me nā ʻeleʻele. He poʻo hina nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula ʻia nā maka.

Ka hopena: ka helehelena maʻalahi. Noho ia ma Komohana a me Hema.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano mea kanu manu ʻeono o Aferika, ka mea i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hele ʻana o nā hale pena marshy.

Grey Crane (Grus grus, a i ʻole Grus komunis)

Ke ʻauʻe hina hina nei

Hōʻailona: ua hui ke kino i ka hina hina, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ma ka huelo fluffy. ʻEleʻele ka mua o ka ʻāʻī. Aia kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻUlaʻula nā maka. "Panties" - nā wāwae hulu kūloko - hina hina. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae a māmā ka beak. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lei poʻo hina o ka wahine ʻulaʻula monotonous.

Kaʻana: noho ka poli hina i Eurasia, hoʻoilo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, i ke Komohana o ʻApelika, ma India a me Saudi Arabia.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo a me ke kumu hina hina

Nā hiʻohiʻona: kekahi o nā ʻano puaʻa maʻamau maʻamau, akā, ʻo ka helu o nā manu hina e hoʻēmi iki. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wahi i kūpono no ka pili ʻana, ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā kahawai a me nā pā.

Kahiane Siberian a i ʻole Chane Keokeo (Grus leucogeranus)

ʻElua mau Siberian Cranes i ka nahele

Hōʻike: kahi manu o ka nui lehulehu (ke kiʻekiʻe a 140 sentimita, ke kaupaona - 5-8 kilograms), me ke kino puhipuhī, nā pōkole pōkole a me kahi ʻīkoki pōkole. Ke keʻokeʻo ka polū o ke kino, ʻulaʻula ke alo, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele ka ʻukukā.

Kahele: noho nā poli keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rusia. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Cranes me ka hoʻopau ʻana a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Puke Red Book.

ʻO Sterkh i kahi pena

He mau hiʻohiʻona: he ʻano kīwaha ʻo Siberian - he nui nā niho ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko, kahi i hiki ai i ka manu ke hopu i nā iʻa a hoʻomoki ʻia a i lalo o nā aʻa.

Daurian Crane (Grus vipio)

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka Daurian Crane

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka ʻoki, ka ʻū a me mua o ka ʻāʻī e paʻi i ka hina hina. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ke kua o ke kua a me ke poʻo. Puni nā maka i hōʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula. ʻAberu nā wāwae, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka beak.

Kaʻana: Noho ka poli Daurian ma Mongolia, Kina, South Korea.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: He mau manu kauka ʻole, ʻo ka helu ka 4900-5300 manu.

ʻO Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)

ʻO Cranes Kanakahele Ma waena o ka Pala Kila

Kānaka: He kūlike ke kino o nā ʻāpana Kānana a me nā wāwae keʻokeʻo lōʻihi, ke ʻāwili i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka beak ka mānoanoa o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAno ke kala i ke kino. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wahi i loko o nā maka. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka manu he 4 kilokilo, kiʻekiʻe - 120 kenimika.

Mahele: ʻo nā kaola o ka hui ʻo Kanada i noho ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ma Chukotka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: nā ʻano nui o nā hīnaʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana manu he 650 tausani mau manu manu.

ʻIliʻulaʻula Crane (ʻuslapa nigricollis)

Nā manu lele ʻeleʻele i lele i kona mau eheu

Kūpono: nā manu me kahi elongated elima, kū i ke kino a me ka ʻāʻī ākea ikaika. Hoʻomalima ke kino i ka poʻo, ke poʻo me ka ʻāʻī a ʻeleʻele ka peʻa nani. Nui nā wahi ākea ma luna o nā maka. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me nā maka.

Kaʻana: Noho nā manu ma Tibet, Kina a me India. Alakaʻi i kahi ola luhi. Loaʻa loaʻa i nā Alps.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi lei ʻeleʻele i ka wā hoʻoilo

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻAʻole makaʻu nā poʻo i nā leo polike i nā kānaka, no laila ke noho pinepine lākou ma hope o nā hale kanaka.

ʻO Demoiselle Crane, ʻo Demoiselle a i ʻole ka Crane liʻiliʻi (Anthropoides virgo)

ʻO ke kiʻi pīpī kokoke

Hōʻailona: nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana crane. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu ma kahi o ʻekolu kilokilo, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauwa he 85-90 kenimika. Nui ke kapu o ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele ka hulu ma lalo o ka huelo, ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Ma ka umauma aia ke ʻupena i piha i nā hulu ʻeleʻele lōʻihi.

Māhuahua: ʻeono nui lehulehu manu manu e noho nei ma 47 mau ʻāina o ka honua. ʻO ka nui o nā keli liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ma Rūsia, Central Asia, a me ʻApelika. ʻElua mau kekona o ka pīkī no ka belladonna ma Turkey.

Belladonna e ka loko

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ka hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i like i kona mau hoa ʻohana, makemake ʻia e noho ma nā pāpū ākea me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi.

Crane o Paradise, Demoiselle a i ʻole Stanley Crane (Anthropoides Paradiseus)

Ke ʻimi nei ka Sehena i ka ʻai nona iho

Hōʻike nui: kahi manu o ke kiʻekiʻe mita me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o 2-2,5 kilograms. He poʻo nui kona, ke kuokao pōkole loa, he elongated ke kino a me ka huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi. Kūpono kala - nā poʻomanaʻo a pau loa.

Mahele: ka noho ʻana o ka uaikena o ka paradaiso i nā wahi hema o ʻApelika, ma kahi o 99% o nā manu e noho ana ma ʻApelika Hema, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nests ma Namibia.

Crane o Paradaiso ma ke kahua pau ole

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻAmelika belladonna i hele i ka mauna. I ke kauwela, nā mea ulu ma ka mahiʻai.

ʻ Crownlelo Kauaʻo Crane (Balearica regulorum)

Wāhi Kaulana Kahuna i nā lele

Hōʻike nui: nā manu a i luna o 120 centimeter kiʻekiʻe, ke kino kau - 3-4 kilograms. He hina a paʻula ka pelu o ke kua a me ka'ōpū me ka ʻāʻī māmā. Ke keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu. Hoʻoulu a ʻulaʻula a me nāʻulaʻula ma ka huelo. Aia ka lei ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke poʻo. He hina nā wāwae lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ka pōkole pokole.

Mahele: ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻohanohano lei aliʻi i noho nui ma ka ʻākau ʻApelika. Nā hiʻohiʻona Sedentary.

Nā Pair o nā Kauaʻi ʻĀpana Kūʻai

Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā cranes e alakaʻi i kahi nohona semi-nomadic. Hana nā manu i nā neʻe i ka wā noho i loko o kahi o ko lākou wahi noho, e lele ka mea i kokoke i nā kino wai.

ʻEleʻele Crane (Grusmonacha)

E inu ka wai paʻakai i ka wai mai ke loko

Hōʻike nui: ka awelika manu kiʻekiʻe 1 mika, paona kino - 2.8-3.5 kilograms. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino, ʻī ke keʻokeʻo a me ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele ka lae, ka ipukukui ka lōʻihi a kahi paha ke kala. He hina nā wāwae.

Ka pōʻai: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka lehulehu o nā kaila ʻeleʻele (ma ka honua he 9.5 tausani nā manu) honu nui ma Russia. Loaʻa nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i Kina a me South Korea.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi lei momona i loko o kahi ʻapu

Nā hiʻohiʻona: alakaʻi kēia mau manu i kahi nohona huna, nā pūnana nui i nā wahi i hiki ʻole i nā ʻāpana sphagnum luna o nā taiga. ʻO ka manu kumu kūʻai manuahi i loaʻa mua i ka 1974. Kekahi manu kahi, helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā cranes

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo kahi lei ʻeleʻele e kokoke mai

1. ʻO ka moʻomeheʻe kekahi o nā manu kahiko i ka honua. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, aia ʻo kēia mau manu he 60 miliona mau makahiki.
2. Ma Kina a me ʻAmelika, ʻo ka moʻomeheu kekahi manu ʻōiwi.
3. I ka hikina, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā cranes he hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi, ke aloha maikaʻi, ka pono a me ke aloha.
4. ʻO ka moʻo ka manu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua kahi hiki ke lele.
5. ʻO ʻAmelika home o ka mokuahi ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
6. A i loko o Rūsia, ʻo ka moʻo kahi hōʻailona o ka hilinaʻi o ka mare.
7. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maoli o ka moʻo ka ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā raccoons, nā bears, nā aeto gula.
8. I ka makahiki 1973, ua hoʻokumu nā hui mālama holoholona holoholona o US i kahi kālā palekana o ka makeke.