ʻO ka pego duck kekahi o nā ʻelele kūmole o ka ʻohana duck ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻano o ka plumage. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona kēlā manu manu kūʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i ka pili a me nā swans. No ka mea mua, ua "ʻae" ʻo ia i ka ʻano ma ka ʻāina a me ka hau: ʻo nā pegans he duck kahi maʻalahi, a wikiwiki a hele a hala ka ʻāina, akā mālama ʻo ia e lele pololei, lele lele a aneʻi lele ʻole kona mau ʻēhe e like me ka geese. Me nā swans, hoʻohui ʻia e ka monogamy i ka pilina ʻana: ka hana ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā mea ikaika a pau no ke ola.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pegans duck

He wai loko wai nui kēia me ka maikaʻi plumage ʻano. Ma ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wahine i 58 cm, nā kāne - 65 cm, a ʻokoʻa nā ʻēheu mai ka 110 a 130 cm. ʻAno kēia ʻano e like me kona mau hoahānau ma ka ʻāʻī elongated a me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, ʻo 0.9-1.65 kg, wahine - 0.6-1.3 kg.

E like me ka ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, ua ʻokoʻa nā peke pegans i nā duck ʻē aʻe i ke kumu motley e komo pū ana i nā waihoʻoluʻu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlaʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka plumage e wehewehe kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala o ke poʻo, ke ʻāʻī, hoʻopau i nā eheu a me ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻōpū a me hope. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona nani o kēia manu e ka hui ʻulaʻulaʻula, e uhi ana i ka umauma, nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi a me kahi hapa o ke kua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā kāne ka loko o ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōpiu i nā ʻēheu a me kahi ulu lāʻau ulu o ka lau like o ka ʻukehu e hoʻonoho ana i ka beak. I nā wahine, keʻokeʻo nā hulu o nā maka.

Hoʻaiho

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana Pegans i loko o ka Red Book no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ka hanohano o kona heluna kanaka. Wahi a nā kūlana ola, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu i ʻelua mau pūʻulu. Noho kekahi o lākou e ka wai wai wai a ka wai o nā wahi i loko o ʻAsia Central, ʻo ka lua - ʻo ke kai moana o ʻEulopa. Ma Lūkia, hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke loaʻa i ke kūkulu hema hema-ala a me ke kūkulu hema, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Keokeo.

Ua hiki kēia mau manu i nā wahi i pala ai i ka wā mua. No ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku e hiki mai ana, koho lākou i nā kumuwaiwai me nā wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai, aia i kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku a me nā one.

He ʻauhau

Inoa Lūkia - Peganka, Atayka
Latin inoa - Tadorna tadorna
Pelekane Pelekane - Сommon shelduck
ʻLelo - nā manu (Aves)
Palapala - Anseriformes
‘Oe - Ducks (Anatidae)
Genus - Pegans (Tadorna)

Ma ka ʻauhau, noho nā pegans i kahi kikowaena waena ma waena o nā kuikena a me nā pore, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o nā manu ʻelua i like me ko lākou helehelena a me kā lākou ʻano. Ma ka laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pegana he ʻano kahiko a mua loa. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau o nā pegana a me nā ahi e pili kokoke ana iā lākou - ʻo "ducks earthen" i pili me kā lākou makemake e hana i nā pū, nā nīnika lepo.

ʻAno hānau

Hana ʻia ka moe kolohe i ka waʻa Pego kāne ma 4-5 mau makahiki he nui, akā i nā wahine, hiki i ka hiki ke waiho i nā hua manu i ʻelua ma mua. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i kēia mau manu ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā kahua o nā kahu, a ʻike wale nō nā hua i ke kauwela. Hiki i nā "suitors" hiki i ka manawa "e nānā" me ke "wahine mare". I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu, hana nā kāne i nā kani squeaky kiʻekiʻe, hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī, kūkaʻi i ko lākou mau poʻo a me ke kakaka. ʻO ka mea leʻaleʻa e mare ai me nā mea hakakā ma waena o nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hele ka wahine i ke kāne ikaika a kaulana loa, i lanakila i nā hakakā o nā paio ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻaelike, hele ka manu i ka ʻimi i kahi wahi kū nei, kahi ʻike ʻia ma kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Pegans i nā ʻaole kahiko i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lua manuahi like ʻole o nā holoholona: badger, marmots, fox, corsacs, akā hiki iā lākou ke eli iho i kahi noho ma lalo o ka hale. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻopili nā kāne i nā ʻuʻu hāmama i nā mea kanu bushy.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i lalo o ka lua me ka mauʻu a maloʻo, a laila waiho i nā hua. I ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻōpū iā 8-12 hua, akā i kekahi manawa ua hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i 18 mau ʻāpana. Wehe pinepine ʻia mai ka ohu, uhi ʻia ka pika i ka hua me lalo. I ka wā ʻelua o ka lā ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka hale brood. Mālama ka manawa hatching i ka awelika 30 mau lā, a i kēia manawa āpau ke noho nei nā pahu ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana, ka pale ʻana i kā lākou "kāne" a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana mai nā mea wānana.

Ke kūlana ʻona

ʻO Peganca ma kahi āpau e pili ana i ka maʻamau, a ma kekahi mau wahi, nui nā ʻano manu manu. Ma hope o ka emi nui o ka makahiki ʻumikūiwa he ʻumikūmāiwa, hoʻomaka ka nui o kona mau helu. ʻĀnō nei kēia manu e ʻimi nei i nā ʻāina hou i loko o ka wai o loko o Asia. Wahi a ke kūlana mālama honua, ʻo ka pegans kekahi o nā ʻano mea e hopohopo nei. ʻO ka huina o ka lehulehu o ka honua o nā pegans e like me 600-700 tausani o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikoʻī

Hānau ʻia nā Ducklings i loko o ke kapa wulu hulu fluffy a ke hoʻomōhala nui ʻia. Ke puka koke nei lākou a lele maikaʻi. Eia nō hoʻi, inā kiʻekiʻe ko lākou hale, e lele wiwo ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio i ka honua. Lawe nā mākua i kā lākou keiki i uka o ke kaiāulu no ka hānai. Pono nā pēpē he nui e lanakila ai i kahi mamao loa mai ke aloha i kahakai.

I ka wā o ka huakaʻi i ka loko, hele ka ʻupena i mua o nā moa, a me ka drake - ma ka ʻaoʻao a pani ʻole paha i ka kolamu, e mālama ana i kona ʻohana.

ʻO kekahi manawa ma kahakai, hui pū nā keiki o kekahi mau kāne i ka ʻohana, hana ʻana i kahi ʻano “kindergartens”, i kiaʻi ʻia e nā mākua a me nā makuakāne, ma waena o nā hakakā i waena o ko lākou ʻano ikaika i kā lākou hana ma ke ʻano he pale. I kekahi mau mea, hoʻokuke akula ka mea lanakila i nā kāne i male mai ka wahi e hānai ai, e hoʻopili ana i kā lākou mau pipi i kā lākou poʻe moa.

A hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa, noho ke ʻōpio ma kahi o kā lākou nalo keiki ma lalo o ka palekana o ko lākou mau mākua, ʻoiai ke kīleʻa ka drake i kāna mau hana āpau ma mua o ka hune. I nā 7-8 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​pika i ko lākou mau home a hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kaulahao Pegans

ʻO ka ʻikepili o ke ola a me ka "papa" ʻo nā pālī pegans e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pono. E holo maikaʻi kēia manu, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kona kino kiʻekiʻe i ka wai. A no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia ʻano kīpē i kahi ala no ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka papaʻai o nā pegans ka mea nui o ka kai kai. I ka wā nui o ka wā nui, hoʻomaha ka pona ma kahakai a i ʻole i ka wai, a ma hope o ke kahe nui e hele i ka wai pāpaku, e ʻimi ana i nā crustaceans a me nā mollusks. Eia kekahi, hānai nā manu i ka algae, nā ʻāpana honua, nā caviar a me nā iʻa iʻa, nā huaʻala a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano o ke ola kai, ua ʻai ʻo Pegans i nā ʻano pepeke e noho ana ma ka ʻāina, me nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu i ka “menu” waiwai, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai i kahi o nā kumu wai hou.

No ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Huakai, ʻo kaʻai o nā pegans ka 90% i haku ʻia i nā ʻōpio littoral liʻiliʻi Hydrobia ulia, kokoke i nā kahakai o nā Azov a me ʻEleʻele, a me nā kōnipoi ʻAmelika, e hānai aku ana kēia mau pōpoki ma nā crustaceans a me nā kumikā o nā namu pusher.

Hoʻololi plumage

E hoʻomaka ana ke kaʻina o ka molting i nā pegans kāne ma mua o nā wahine. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua haʻalele nā ​​loea i kā lākou keiki ma mua o ko lākou "mau wahine", no ka mea he manawa hoʻololi lākou no ka pala, ʻaʻole lākou e hiki ke lele. Mālama ka Males i nā holoholona nui i ka pali o nā wai wai. Ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka ʻōpio ma ka lehe, hoʻomaka ka molting i nā wahine, kahi e hui pū ai i ka kaiāulu kāne.

Ke pau ka hana ʻana o ka loli i ka plumage, hoʻomau ka noho ʻana o nā manu makua i nā pā i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka ulu ʻōpio. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Pegans i kahi ala kolone a hiki i ka haʻalele.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā pegans

Ke lilo nei nā manu ʻokoʻa nani, ua lilo mau nā pegans i mea hopu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ka pāʻani kuʻuna. I kēia mau lā, paʻa loa ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia manu, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o kāna mau ʻano aia i ka palena o ka pau ʻole. Hiki i nā pegans maʻamau ke hoʻohālikelike i ka pio ʻana, no laila ke ulu ʻia e like me ka manu hiʻona e hoʻopiha i nā loko wai.

I kekahi mau'āina maʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili o nā fluff mai nā nuck duck, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka eider i lalo. A ʻo ka mea momona o nā pegana liar, ke kauwela ua aneane loa ia, no ka mea, he ʻono maikaʻi ʻole ia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e lilo ʻo ia i maikaʻi loa, akā i loko o ʻEulopa ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ia no ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohālikelike i kēia manu ma ke pio ʻana, inā e luku lākou iā ia no ka meaʻai, aia wale nō ma ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka manawa like, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pankī duck, ua hoʻomoʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o ke anuanu no ke mau lā ʻelua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻiʻo a me kāna mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano pālele e lawe ʻia e nā ala i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka pā ʻana, hoʻomoʻa, ʻala a hupa ʻia paha. No laila, pehea e kuke ai i ka pā peke peganca, ua hoʻoholo ka mea nona iho, ma muli o kāna makemake pilikino. Akā, me kahi o ka ʻoni i koho ʻia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna ʻiʻo ʻaʻole "ʻoluʻolu" me ka hapanui o nā mea ʻala, me ka hoʻēmi ʻia o ka pepa a me ka paʻakai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa.

Wehewehe wehewehe

Aia he 3 mau subspecies o kēia ʻano:

• crested (manaʻo hoʻopau ʻia)
• maʻamau
• rajah.

Ma ka ʻāpana o ka hui ʻo Rukia, loaʻa pinepine ka mauka pegank maʻamau. I ka poʻe ʻōlelo ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi ʻonina earthen. I kekahi mau hihia, ua pilikia ʻo Peganus me nā duck me ke ahi, ʻoiai he like lākou i nā ʻāpana like a me ka hoʻolālā kino.

ʻO kēia ʻano manu ʻehā e hana pinepine i nā kani like. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Ornithologists i hiki i nā kaulahao wahine o nā pegana wahine ke komo pū ma kahi o 12 mau huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka "cackle" i ka wā holo, a inā he pōpilikia, kani lākou i ke kani ʻana i ka "gaak-gaak". I ka wā moe, hana ka kāne i kahi pīpī "Dew Dew."

Kāleka

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka moʻomeheu:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 57 a 68 cm,
• ka nui o nā wahine - mai 0.6 a 1,3 kg, nā kāne - mai 0.9 a 1,6 kg,
• parirau - mai 110 a 130 cm,
• ka lōʻihi o ka beak i nā wahine mai 5.3 a 5.7 cm, i nā kāne - mai 5.5 a 5.8 cm.

Hoʻopā ʻia nā wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa i ke kino nā ʻāpana nui a me kahi ʻano symmetrical. Aia ka nui ka hiʻu.

Kāleka

He mea maʻalahi kēia wehe i kēia ʻano pipi i ka wai wai. Kū like lākou i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo me kahi kaʻe o ke kaila.
2. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi kumu keʻokeʻo a me ka goiter.
3. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao a kokoke i ke kua holoʻokoʻa a keʻokeʻo.
4. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā peritoneum a me nā poʻohiwi, lele ka palahalaha ʻula a motley, kahi ma ka māhele o ka ʻōpū ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele.
5. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ka hulu.
6. Loaʻa kahi pale i kahi palahele ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
7. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā beak a me nā wāwae i kahi ʻulaʻula momona.
8. Iris maka - brown-red.

ʻAʻole like nā kāne, wahine wahine:

• lanum plum
• Holoi "keʻokeʻo" kokoke i nā kihi maka,
• ʻoi aku ka hulu hau-keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me ke poʻo,
• keʻokeʻo brown brown me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kino haʻahaʻa.

Eia kekahi, nele nā ​​wahine i ka ulu cone i loko o ka beak. Ua pāhola ʻia kēia ʻano pālule i ʻelua ma ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke kauwela, ua loli nā manu i ka plumage ma mua o ka wā o ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā drakes i kēia manawa e lilo loa i mea hoihoi. ʻO kā lākou mauʻulaʻula ʻalaʻeleʻele i ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i lilo i brown-ocher, a ke ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻeke kahe ʻalani. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā'ōpiopio i like ke kala like me nā wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma nā ʻukā a snub-nosed a me ka waiho ʻole o kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻēheu.

Hoʻaiho

He mea maʻamau nā Pegans ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka helu ʻumi o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi mai 580 a 710 tausani mau pākeke. Aia nā kānaka nui he nui o kēia mau manu ma Eurasia. Ma Lūkia, ua hiki ka heluna o kēia mau manu i ka 100 mano kanaka. Ma nā wahi Lūkia, ʻo lākou ka hapanui pinepine.

• i na wai o ke kai o Azov a me Kilikia.
• anuʻu ala a me nā anuʻu o Crimea,
• i Transbaikalia,
• i ke Kaukia
• ma nā kahakai a me nā mokupuni o nā Barena a me nā Kai Puhi,
• ma ka moku ʻo Orenburg,
• ma ka inoa o Volga
• a i Siberia.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā pualikeki ke alakaʻi i kahi ala ʻāpana-migratory a i ʻole migratory. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lele ka poʻe i noho i Iran, Turkmenistan a me nā ʻāina hema hema. Hele nā ​​manu Migratory i India, Burma, Kina a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wahi maʻamau o nā pegans e ko lākou aloha i ka brackish a me ka wai paʻakai. Noho ka manu i nā kapakai o ke kai, kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko me ka wai paʻakai. No nā pale, pono lākou i nā puʻu, hāmama a piʻi paha nā wahi, kahi ma nā wahi he nui.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka papaʻai o nā pegans e hoʻoholo ʻia e kā lākou noho. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā huahana holoholona. Kuhi nui kēia mau manu i nā greens a me nā hua kanu.

He papa hoʻohālikelike o nā pālī pegans:

• iʻa a me nā hua iʻa,
• ʻO nā ʻawa, ka huʻu,
• pepona
• Seawe,
• nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.

Ma nā kai o ke kai, ʻai nui nā manu i ka wai haʻahaʻa, kānana i ka meaʻai ola me kā lākou beak. Ke noho nei i loko o kahi waihona kō, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā meaʻai mai ka maka. Hiki wale ke ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio i loko o ka wai. I nā pākeke, ua hala ʻole kēia hiki.

Nā pāʻani Courtship

ʻO ka haʻa ʻana o ka hula ma ka pahu o nā ʻano he nui i kēia manawa ma ka mahina mua (Malaki-ʻApelila). I kēia hihia, lele nā ​​manu i kēlā me kēia, ke kāʻili ʻana i ka wai me kā lākou mau ʻōpī a me ka palu mālie ke lana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kāne kāne e hōʻike i ka plumage i ka wahine. Kauā ʻo ia ma kahi o kahi manu, pāʻani me kona ʻāʻī, hoʻopā i kāna ʻili a me nā kīʻaha. Ke hoʻokūkū nei ka drake i ka hakakā i ka lālani, aia i ka wai, ke piʻi koke ʻo ia i luna, ke hāpai ʻana i ka pīpī a puni iā ​​ia. Hoʻopili ka hoa paio i kekahi ʻano loea o ka hoʻokele ʻano.

I ka wā o nā kaua o nā pahu drakes e pili i:

• ua lele ka manu me ko lākou mau ʻōpū.
• e kū ana i kahi a lākou kekahi, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻōmaka o nā ʻēheu, e pani ana iā lākou,
• pulu ana i ka poepoe,
• hoala i ka plumage poʻo.

Ke hopena o ke hakakā, hana nā manu i ka piko like, e hāpai ana i kā lākou mau poʻo, a laila hoʻoiho iā ia i loko o ka wai. Hiki i nā mea ke kiʻi i ka hakakā wale nō inā hoʻokaʻawale i ke kūkaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Na mea paahana

Loaʻa nā noke Pegasus i nā lua o nā marmots, nā mea hewa, nā alopeke a me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi puka nui me ka nui o nā compartment, nui nā manu e noho i ka manawa like. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike nā pōlio i ka lua, a laila noho lākou i loko o nā palahalaha o nā pali, e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau, nā lua, nā wina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, eli ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpala no ia iho i ka lepo a i ʻole ka one. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka pūlea me ka moss, nā lālā, nā fluff a me ka mauʻu maloʻo.

Nā Masonry a me ka hatch

ʻO ka nui ākea paʻa o kēia mau moa he 8-16 hua. ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi i hoʻolei i kā lākou mau huaʻai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻāpana huʻai ka ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua no nā lā 28-32. I kēia manawa āpau, hāʻawi ka drake i ka pale o ka'āina.

Ua hānau ʻo Chicks a ma hope o nā lā 1-2 e hele i ka wai me ko lākou mau mākua. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻohui pū i nā moa mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui pū nā mākua, e hāʻawi ana i kā lākou keiki i ka palekana palekana mai nā ʻōpio, nā ʻaukā, nā ʻūhā a me nā mea hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. Aia i ka wā mua, hoʻomaka nā peke e holo e neʻe ikaika. I 2 mau mahina ua mākaukau lākou e noho kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻopono ʻana o ka ʻano

ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o kēia ʻano i nā kānaka, no laila hiki ke manu iki ʻia nā manu. Loaʻa pinepine nā Pegans i nā zoos a me nā mahiʻai. Māmā maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi:

• inu hou
• ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi,
• ke kaupaona ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka palaoa, ka ʻai a me nā meaʻai kūikawā, nā lau nahele, nā hua a me ka lau ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻai.
• he loko wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai maoli.
• wahi ākea no ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana,
• lumi me kahi papa hoʻokele kūpono no ka hoʻoilo.

I ka hoʻopio, wikiwiki koke nā pelo. Hiki i nā pilikia ke hoʻopilikia wale i nā hana kuʻina ma hope o ka hua.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Ma Australia a me New Guinea, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā pegans ma ka Puke ʻaha. ʻO ka mea mua loa i wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano pupu e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pegans he 15 mau makahiki.

Hiki i nā manu, ke hana i ʻelua, hiki ke ʻoki i kahi ʻupena ma waho o kona lua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wela o ka fluff o nā pegans maʻamau e hoʻohālikelike e eider i lalo. ʻO kēia ʻano manu ka ʻai ʻia ke ʻai ʻia. Ma muli o kēia i kiko kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o kāna ʻiʻo.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pakanā kīkoʻi ʻo Tufted i ka ʻano hānai ʻano, akā, i ka kenekulia i hala, aia kekahi mau lono e ʻike ʻia ana kēia mau mea ma ka pae o ke Teritori Primorsky. I ka hoʻoilo molt kauwela, ʻaʻohe lele kēia mau ducks. No laila, hui pū lākou i nā ʻohana nui e hāʻawi i ka palekana no lākou iho.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā pegans

No ko lākou noho hoʻoluʻolu e koho ai ʻo Pegans i nā wahi ākea. Makemake lākou i nā kahe o nā estuaries, loko a me nā muliwai e kahe ana i ka ʻūhā. Noho lākou i nā hui, akā liʻiliʻi - wale 6 i 8 mau kanaka. ʻAʻole like me nā loina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana duck, ʻaʻole kā Pegs i kahi kahiahi kikowaena a neʻe ma ka ʻāina me ka wiwo ʻole a wikiwiki hoʻi. Inā pōʻino kēia mau manu, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lele maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no nā pegans, a i ʻole no kā lākou keikikāne, ʻo ia ka hiki ke holo. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, nalowale kēia mau manu i kēia mākaukau.

Nā pāʻani Courtship.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā pegans nā holoholona aquatic: mollusks liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻai o nā mea kanu aku, nā crustaceans. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pegans ke hopu i nā pepeke lepo, e like me ka ʻūhini. Hoʻololi nā meaʻai mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau pōpoki hihiu ma mua, i nā mahina mua o ka puna. Hōʻike ʻia nā Penguins e nā pāʻani māmā. E lilo ʻo ia i ka ulu a me ka hoʻonāukiuki. A hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēia "hale hoʻokele" āpau i mea e huki wahine ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā e nānā hohonu ʻoe i kahi pilina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo loa i loko ʻole o kēia mau hakakā a pau, no ka mea ke koho mau nei nā pegans i nā hoa like like ʻole, a no laila e holo aku nei i ko lākou mau ola āpau.

Nui ʻano pegans, puʻupuʻu a me nā wāwae, i waiho ʻia i ka pale pale māla.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kēia mau pore ke hoʻopiha i kā lākou neno i loko o nā lua i waiho ʻia e nā ʻalopeke a me nā hewa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi kiko o nā pegans mai 6 a 9 mau huaʻai. He wahi ʻulaʻula ko lākou. I nā manawa a pau ke male ʻana a ke kāne, mālama ʻo ia i ka makuahine e hiki mai ana a me kāna hua. Hana kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi mahina. Kūleʻa nā māla ma loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ma hope o 2 mau mahina ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, puka ka ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pegans he minks, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā ʻole, ka hao, nā otters a me nā mea hoʻomake.

ʻOiai ke kiʻi ʻia nei ʻo Pegasans e nā poʻe predator a me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano manu he mea liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e hoʻopau ʻole.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka ʻano

Ke kau nei i kēia mau pōpoki manuahi ma ke kaʻina ʻulaʻula, no ka mea o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou helu. Akā i kēia manawa, nui ka nui o kēia mau manu aia i loko o ka honua, mālama ʻia lākou i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi lākou e leʻalelale ai i nā loko wai, ʻimi i kahi nui o ka poʻe kipa me ko lākou nani a me ke ʻano o ka ʻano hana.

Ma kahi kikoʻī! ʻIke ʻia ʻo Peganka i ka pālia Atay a i ʻole ʻo Atayka pālio, ʻo Altayka wale nō.

I ka helehelena a me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke 100% i helu ʻia he ʻohana ʻohana, a manaʻo nā poʻe loea e like me nā ʻano waena ma waena o nā kahekena a me nā pono. ʻO nā Ducks Atayki kahi ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona duck mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i nā kuikena a me nā puaʻa. E like me ka hiole, kūleʻa ʻo Pegans ma ka lewa a i ka lewa e kū mālie ana, hoʻonanea ma ka ʻāina, a neʻe i ka lewa me ka wikiwiki, lohi i nā ʻēheu ikaika. A me nā swans ua hui ʻia lākou e monogamy - drakes a pālolo i paʻa i ke ola.

Nui nā ʻano like o nā duck Altayek:

• ʻO ke kanaka Pegans
• nā kūpeʻe maʻamau
• pegants crched pupna.

Aia ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina he mau pegans maʻamau wale nō.

Hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā peke pegans i ka hapa nui o kona mau hoahānau. Ke kaupaona nei ʻo Drake ma kahi o 1600 mau grama, ke kaumaha o nā pōpoki he 300 mau liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino manu he 60-67 cm. He pālahalaha ākea, a ʻāpala, i ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe aia kahi ʻano o ka ulu.

Hōʻailona ka mea pāpū me kahi plumage kūlike. Kāleʻele nā ​​pua ma ke poʻo i ka ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila ʻalae metallic. Aia nā hulu hulu-hulu ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ka ʻāpana i ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī me ke neʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū i hea ke apo o nā hulu ʻulaʻula.

He ʻokoʻa nā wahine ma kahi mau drakes i kahi plumage dimmer. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou i kahi ulu i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka beak, aia kahi eyeliner i paʻi ke keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka, me nā ʻāpana poloka i ka hapa o ka hapa.

ʻO 15 mau makahiki ka ola o ke ola

Nā ʻano like a me ka ʻohana koke

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā pegana. ʻO kēia ka maʻamau atika, ʻo Peganja-raja a me nā pegana crested.

ʻAʻole naʻe, ʻike hou ʻia nā pegans i koi ʻia i ka honua, ʻoiai ua nalowale loa lākou. He ʻano nunui ka Peganka Raja. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi ʻelua wale nō: ma New Guinea a me Australia. Ma ka mokuʻāina o Australia, ua pāpā ʻia ke kaheʻe ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki i ke kānāwai.

ʻO kahi hoahānau he mea hoahānau i aloha ʻia i nā pegans. He wai kēia wai ʻole o ka ʻohana duck. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kahi o ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me ka waenakonu o nā ʻēheu, ka mea i pena i keʻokeʻo. He lawaiʻa nui ka Red Duck Ogary. Akā i ka lele, ʻike ʻia ka manu ma muli o ka paʻakikī nui o ka kino nui. Nā kikoʻī ma ka ʻatikala "E pili ana i ka hālū o ke ahi".

ʻAno noho manu

Loaʻa ka ʻele Pego ma ka Honua Mua, nā ʻāina Baltic ma ka Penikala Scandinavia, a ʻo ʻAsia hoʻi. Noho manu nā manu ma Lūkia: ma nā ʻāina ʻo Azov, ka ʻāina ʻeleʻele, ka ʻāina Volga, a me Bashkortostan.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kaila Pego e ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka wahi i ʻike ʻia kahi wai paʻakai. Nā hale noho punahele: nā estuaries, nā kai moana, nā kaiʻaiila, ka paʻakai, a me nā loko hou nō hoʻi.

A koi nā manu e pili ana i ka ʻāina. Ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā wahi ākea, nā puʻu, ma ka ʻāina kalai, kahi i loaʻa ai nā crevice a me nā lua. ʻO ke koho kūpono ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi waihona wai e kokoke ana me nā pā pōhaku ākea e pili ana i nā flora kahakai.

ʻAi ʻia ka wā manu

ʻAʻole pili nā manawaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā kāne ʻelua. Ua mākaukau ka pipi i ka hana ʻana i nā hua i loko o kāna makahiki ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻake i ʻehā wale nō ʻelima mau makahiki.

He mau manu monogamous nā pato a Atayka. ʻO nā pahu hoʻokūkū me nā mea pāʻani e hōʻike maikaʻi loa ana a he kupaianaha. E kāhea i ka hoa hui, hoʻohana lākou ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, nā neʻe kino hoʻoikaika kino, akā ʻo ko lākou leo ​​hoʻi. Ke huki nei i kona ʻāʻī, hana ke ʻano a me ke kīʻī lā. Hoʻohui pinepine, hoʻokūkū no ka wahi o ka pāʻewa a pale paha i kona wahi, nā kahe i hoʻokūkū i nā hakakā.

Lāhea

Ke noho nei no nā pōkole e hiki mai ana, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau kuahi a a me nā ʻano ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ka pegans i kahi lua i kahi kanaka noho. No kēia mea, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "ka manu earthen."

Hoʻokahi kahi paʻa o nā pegans mai 8 a 12 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ka wā incubation i hoʻokahi mahina. I kekahi manawa hana hānai i ka duck i nā mea pili i kekahi manawa. No kēia kumu, haʻaleleʻo ia no kahi manawa, akā me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pōʻino, lele koke ʻo ia i kahi e moe ai kāna hua.

Hānau kūʻokoʻa nā moa pēpē hou a koke koke i ka ola ma kahi o kahi kō.

Ma ka manawa like, noho nā keiki ma luna o ko lākou mau mākua no 45 mau lā, e pale iā lākou mai ka poʻe predator, aʻo e ʻauʻau a loaʻa ka ʻai.

Kaʻaʻai manu

ʻO ke kumu no ke papa ʻo nā pegans he meaʻai no ka holoholona mai ka holoholona. I ke 'ano wae:

• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• ulia pepeke
• ke kāʻei nui i nā kūpeʻe liʻiliʻi.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka manu a me ka nui o nā kai pegans ka mea e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka manu a ma kahi o ia wahi. No ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pegans, nona ka ʻāina ʻākau e ʻai i nā snails. Aia nā manu hema, ko lākouʻai nui, he mau ʻaukā, a me nā mea hoʻomao i ka ʻūlū. ʻO kahi koho kuʻuna no nā pegans āpau ʻo ka caviar iʻa a me ka palaoa.

Hoʻohana nā Pegans i nā hua kanu e ulu ana ma nā pūnāwai. Akā ʻaʻole mau ka ʻai o nā mea kanu kai me kēia papa ʻo ka duck. ʻAʻole e like me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e maopopo ka atika i ka peʻe ma lalo o ka wai.

Ke neʻe nei nā manu

Wahi a ka mea maʻamau, alakaʻi nā pegans i kahi ʻano hana maʻalahi, migratory a i ʻole kekahi puʻu migratory. ʻAʻole pono nā hemahema e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahi mahana e lawa nā kumuʻai i nā makahiki a puni. A ʻo ke koena, a ʻo ka hapanui kā lākou e holo nei, no ka hoʻoilo ke neʻe nei lākou i ʻAmelika, India, Burma, Farani, Pokukala a me nā ʻāina wela ʻē aʻe.

Lele lele ʻo Migratory i ʻekolu i ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka wā mua e hana ai kēia mea no ka molting. Hōʻuluʻo nā manu i nā ʻohana a lākou i manaʻo ai e pale ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o nā hulu manu he kālā maʻalahi lākou no ka poʻe predator. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hulu, hoʻi hou nā pegans i ko lākou wahi huna. Aia no ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, hele ia ma Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana i ka mahina ʻelua mahina ʻelua.

ʻO Peganka ma ka home

ʻO ke ʻanoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻeke, ʻo nā pegans e hana mau i ka pilina a hiki koke i nā lima kanaka.

E hoʻolako i nā manu me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, e hahai i nā lula liʻiliʻi.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻāina duckling a hāʻawi i kahi aviary me kahi loko liʻiliʻi.

Mālama i ka wai a me ka manu e hoʻomaʻū hou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka hale mai ka hoʻohoka ʻana i ka manawa.

E hoʻopili i ka hoʻopuni ʻana o nā pegans me kahi ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana.

Hoʻopili pono i kahi o nā manu. ʻO ka pākuʻi o 1 m² no kēlā me kēia ma ke kauwela a ʻekolu i ka hoʻoilo.

Pegans breed ma ka noho pio ʻana. He mea nui e wehe i ka ulu ʻōpio mai nā pākeke kahiko, i ʻole e hoʻouna i nā ducklings.

ʻO nā hōʻike maoli e pili ana iā Peganus

ʻO ka wehewehe mua holoʻokoʻa o nā pegans i hana ʻia e C. Lynn, he kanaka ʻepekema maoli mai Suetena, i ka makahiki 1758.

ʻAʻole haʻaheo ka ʻuhane hui i nā manu inā pōpilikia ka pā, no ka laʻana, ke kokoke mai kahi ʻalopeke. ʻO ka noho pū, ua hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻokuke aku i ka mea hoʻomake, ʻaʻole e ʻae i kāna hoʻouka ʻana.

I kēia manawa, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka hopena i nalowale ʻia nā pegans crested mai ka alo aku o ka honua. Aia ma laila he mau lono e ʻike ʻia ka manu ma ka ʻāpana o ka Primorye.

ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻo Peganka i ka poʻe mahiʻai. ʻAʻole kūpono kāna ʻiʻo no ka meaʻai, aia ke ʻano paʻa a me ka aftertaste kūpono ʻole.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka hoʻohuihui hoʻomehana o nā hulu o ka huki i lalo e hoʻemi ʻole ʻia e like me nā hōʻailona like i ka eiderdown.

Inā he mea maikaʻi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e like me ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a hōʻike i nā hoaaloha ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo Peganka i kahi kalaki manu honu nui, a ua helu ʻia i waena o nā "poka ʻula". Ke ʻimi ʻia nei ia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. Ma kekahi mau'āina o ʻEulopa, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hulu o nā pegana, e waiho mau ana i nā ʻūnū ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka bro. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nei ka maikaʻi, he aneane ʻaʻole loa e emi i ka eider.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻo Pegans i ka mua o ke kanaka, a na lākou e mālama mau ʻia i nā loko o ke kaona.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Noho ʻo Pegans i nā wai paʻakai a me nā wai paʻakai: i loko o nā moku ulu a me nā kapakai kai. I loko, e noho lākou i nā kahakai o ka loko, pinepine a brackish, ʻaʻole pinepine hou i mua loa. Ma ka'āina o Eurasia, ʻelua mau māhele kahaha i nā kūlana ola like ʻole. ʻO ka nū mua i ka moana kai o ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka lua ma nā loko wai nui paʻakai ma nā wahi ʻino o ʻAsia Pūnaewele. Ma Lūkia, i māhele ʻia ma nā mokupuni o ke Kaiʻula a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina i ka pā anuʻu ala-ala me nā ʻao ala-ala.

Kāleka

ʻO Peganka kahi pālolo keu, motley-color, piebald, no ia i loaʻa ai kona inoa Lūkini. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 58-67 cm, nā parirau he 110-113 cm, ʻo ka papalaki o nā kāne he 0.8-1.5 kg, a ʻo nā wahine he 0.5-1-1.3 kg. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ākea o ka plumage he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo me ka hiʻi ʻono metallic, mai ka umauma a i nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi a i waenakonu o ka ʻōpū, aia nā pāpolo, nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Aia kahi ʻōuli uliuli ma luna o ka ʻēheu. Beak, wāwae pink, ʻeleʻele ka ua. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moʻokalaleo no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a nui ka ulu o ka ʻulaʻula nui i ka beak, e hoʻolaha ʻia i ka wā hana. I nā wahine, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka beak e ka pālaula keʻokeʻo ākea, a puni nā maka he alo i ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e like like me nā wahine, akā ua aniani lākou a ʻaʻole he kaʻi ma luna o ka ʻēheu.

Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ʻo Pegans, migratory, a i ʻole kekahi mahele mai, i kahi ʻano o ko lākou noho ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka hoʻoilo ma subtropics o Eurasia, ma ka Hikina, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Caspian, ma ke ʻākau o ke Kai Kaiʻula. He ʻeha nā kānaka maʻEulopa.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Pegans e nā huakaʻi nui i ka post-breeding molt. Mahope o ka pau ana o ka la e nee ai, ua nee aku lakou iloko o na wahi nui, kahi e ohi ai na tausani o na hipa. I kēia manawa, mau nō ka mahina, ua lilo kā Pegasus i ko lākou hiki ke lele. He nui nā wahi i ʻike ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu ai nā pegans liner. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo Knechtsende i noho ʻole ʻia i Weser a me Elba deltas, kahi ma kahi o 100,000 mau kanaka mai nā kūkulu ʻākau a me ʻEulopa e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia. ʻO kekahi wahi kaulana loa ma ʻEnelani ma kahakai, kahi e 3000-4000 nā pegans i ka manawa like. I ka pau ʻana o ka molt, ua hoʻi ka hapa o nā manu i nā kahua hana, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻāina anu i ka maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo.

Nui ka manawa o ka Pegans ma kahakai, a ma ka lepo he neʻe maʻalahi lākou a wikiwiki (e like me ka hake nui), hiki iā lākou ke holo, me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau kino.

He pololei ka lele ʻana, loli i mua o nā pālolo ʻē aʻe, me nā lehe ʻehā o nā ʻēheu. Ma luna o ka lele, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻohana o nā pegans e kahi kalepa a i ʻole ke alo i mua.

Ua ʻaele lākou, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā ​​manu wai ʻole, me ka ʻē aʻe o nā moa a nā manu i hōʻeha ʻia, noho nui lākou i luna o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wā hana a hoʻomaha no ka lā maʻa mau i ke kō i loko o nā hale noho i noho ai lākou. Pā ka manu e noho kokoke ana i kahakai kai i ka wā o nā kahe ma ka ʻāina a i ka wai, a i ka wā kai haʻahaʻa e ʻai ai lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i koe i ka wai pāpaku.

Hoike

He manu kamaʻilio ʻaʻo Peganka, ʻoiai ua ʻokoʻa nā leo i ka wahine a me nā kāne. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopuka ka drake i kahi pīpī kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea ma luna o ka lele i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka wahine. ʻO kekahi kani ʻokoʻa o kahi kāne he kuli, ʻelua mau sagelima, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau manawa. He wahine haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a wahine, paʻi pinepine ʻia, komo i ka lewa. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka wahine ke haʻi aku i nā mau he 12 mau () i kēlā me kēia kekona, e hoʻokumu ana i ka hopena o kahi trill. Kāhea nui kahi wahine makaʻu i ka leo nui a aloha iā ia.

ʻO ka ola ma Moscow Zoo

I loko o kā mākou zoo e noho nei i kahi hui o 30 pegans, ʻo ka hapanui e lele ana. ʻAʻole ʻōhiku ʻia kēia mau manu i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻēheu, e like me ka wā ma mua, a hiki iā lākou ke lele lele wale. Ka neʻe ʻana lākou i loko o nā loko wai āpau o ka zoo, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i hoʻāʻo e haʻalele iā ia a noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka hana o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau pili - ogaras. Wahi a ka moekolohe i kēia pūʻulu. Mau pinepine ʻo Pegans i nā hale i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā loko, a hoʻāʻo e noho i nā hale e kokoke ana. Lawe nā Ornithologists i nā hua i kau ʻia i ka incubator, no ka mea, ma kahi zoo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke mālama me ka pōmaikaʻi. I ka makahiki 2015, 15 ua ʻoki ʻia nā pegants 15. Ke waiho nei nā holoholona āpau a pau i ka zoo, no ka mea e ʻimi nei e hana i ka holo piha ʻana i ka heluna holoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻokau nei ʻo Pegans i ka hoʻoilo ma nā loko like ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā neʻe i ke neʻe ʻana o ka wā.ʻAi pū lākou me nā pōlēʻai āpau ma ka pūnāwai, a me nā fodder kāwili, nā ʻano kanu, nā ʻai, nā iʻa, aia wale nō paha ma kahi o 800 mau pākēnika no kēlā me kēia manu i kā lākou ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻO kēia mau ʻōloko he kūlike ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi kala kilokilo ʻē aʻe o ka plumage: ʻo ka leo nui o ke kino ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻulaʻulaʻula o ke poʻo, ka mea i ʻalaʻula. ʻO ka kala like like ma ka ʻāʻī, nā kihi o nā ʻēheu, ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻōpū a me hope. Ma ka umauma, nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi a me kahi ʻāpana o ke kua he "chestnut" bandage me kahi pulu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kūlohelohe ka mea ʻoluʻolu, he keʻokeʻo nā wāwae, a he ʻulaʻula ʻālamuhulu ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā ʻōlapa ke hoʻāla ʻia ʻia e nā ʻōniʻomaʻo "nā aniani" ma nā ʻēheu ikaika, a me nā puʻu ʻulaʻula e kū ana i ka beak. Loaʻa i nā ducks nā hulu manu keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka. Hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻi o nā kāne, a i nā wahine - pale.

Ma kahi kikoʻī! Kūkulu nā pehu i ka palua i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, a ma hope o ke kauwela he loli ka nui o ka plumage, hoʻololi koke kēia mau manu i ka hulu i ka wā o mua o ka nuptial.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Duckling e kahi puʻupuʻu snub-nosed a me ka waiho ʻole o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kona mau ʻēheu.

Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi kino lōkihi e ka lei elongated lōʻihi me ke poʻo ākea. Pono nā wāwae, ikaika, wāwae wāwae. Eia ka pālua ke kāʻei. He lōʻihi a ikaika nā ʻēheu, ma kahi kūlana mālie ke paʻa mau nei lākou i ke kino, hiki i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huelo, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1,3 m.hāhā o ke kino: i nā drakes - paha 66 cm, i nā wahine - a hiki i 59 cm ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā pōpoki: ʻo ke kaupaona ʻo nā drakes he 0.9-1.5 kg, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 1.3 kg.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau duck e kā lākou "kamaʻilio", nā leo wahine i hana kani me nā huaʻalā "ha", a inā he pilikia, he lohe maoli ʻia ka inoa ʻo "gaak-ghak".

ʻAʻohe! Koi ʻo Pegans e kūkulu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku i kahi hale noho hou. Akā hiki iā lākou ke pale i kahi mamao loa mai ka wai - a hiki i 3 km, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻuʻuku i ʻeli ʻia e nā mea palaka, nā pigeti a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalopeke ma nā wahi he nui.

ʻO nā pīpī he mau henes kupaianaha, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kohu makuahine maikaʻi, i ka wā e waiho ai lākou e hiki i 7 a 15 mau hua, akā ʻo kā lākou helu kikoʻī, i hilinaʻi i nā ʻano o ka wahine wahine. Hōʻike ia i ka wā ʻole o ka lua i ke kūkulu i kahi pālei ma mua o ka waiho ʻana, a ma kēia hihia ʻo Peganka, e like me ke cuckoo, e waiho ana i nā hua i nā nisa i nā kāne "ʻohana" ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole palupalu ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau manu, me kahi ʻano "pato" like ʻole. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono e ʻānai ʻia nā pōpoki - i kēia manawa ikaika loa ka ʻiʻo, akā ma ka hoʻoilo, 'ʻoi ai ka momona o nā manu, ʻo ia ka poʻe e ʻānai ʻia. Akā ʻo nā mea mālama manu puaʻa e hōʻike iā lākou e mālama i loko o ke anuanu no kekahi mau lā a "ʻono lākou" a nalo i ko lākou honu a me nā momona.

Nui! Ua mākaukau nā kamaliʻi o kēia ʻano no ka male ʻana i nā makahiki he 4, a ʻo nā wahine - nā 2 makahiki.

ʻO keʻano o nā manu

He kūpeʻe ka nui a Peganka. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi Mallard. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 67 cm, ʻo ka paona o ka drake, he 1,6 kg. He nunui ʻēheu ka Pegans, 133 cm. He mau ʻōpū ikaika a nā ʻōiwi ikaika e lele ana. He uka lōʻihi lākou a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. Mai kahi mamao, nā manu e like me ka geese. Hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kala kala māmā. ʻO nā ʻōpala i ka wā moe e nānā nani:

• ʻo ka ʻāpana pili nui o ke kino. No laila ua inoa ka manu,
• ʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu ma ke poʻo, e hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
• ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī hoʻi kahi aniani brown.
• uliuli palahalaha ma ka hope a me ka ʻōpū,
• ʻōhumu ʻia ka aniani e nā hulu manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
• huluhulu huluhulu ma kahi huelo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele,
• kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka drake he pālahalaha ākea loa, he puʻu paʻa, me ka mānoanoa ma ke kumu. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka beak. I nā wahine, ʻo ka beak ua ʻoi, me ka ulu ʻole, he pale ʻulaʻula,
• naʻeleʻele nā ​​maka o nā pegans. I nā wahine, ʻōlike nā maka e nā poli keʻokeʻo.
• ʻaʻole e puka ka aniani i nā ʻēheu o nā wahine. Keʻokeʻo nā pua,
• keokeo nā ʻōpala me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino, ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu. Ma hope o ka molt mua, lilo lākou i mau wahine. Loaʻa nā pahu i kahi poli ʻoi aku kahi kokoke i nā makahiki 5, ma hope o ka 9-10 molt. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā wahine. I nā makahiki 2, ua mākaukau lākou i masonry,
• Laulau ʻaihue ka Pegans. Ke hele nei lākou i ka wai pāpaku, ua ʻoki lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī e ʻohi i kahi mea kanu a mākaʻikaʻi paha i kahi pā. ʻAi nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻōpio,
• Ua paʻa ʻia nā duck i ka wai, e hoʻopololei ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī.

Nani paha ka leo o nā pegans. I ka wā makā, ka mea puhi kīkaki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻōho ai lākou, e hana ana i nā kani kūloko, nā leo puʻupuʻu, e like me ka uwē ʻana o ka kuʻuna. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka leo o ke wahine e kona manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōho no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka pohō ʻole i ka wā o ka lele, a ma ka wai, ke kāhea i nā hua.

Hoʻohana ʻo Pegan i ka mea hānai holoholona. ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai, nā ʻalapau, waʻa, a ʻaʻa nā pepeke o ka manuū. I ka wā molting a ma mua o ka wā e moe ai, nā kīpī e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai me nā huaora, e ʻai i ka algae. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā mokulele i nā mahina me nā mea kanu cereal.

Noho ka noho ʻana i nā kai o ke kai, hele ka ʻolo i ka moana ma hope o ka ʻino e loaʻa ai nā crustacean a me nā mollusks. Ua huli lākou i nā puu nui o nā algae me ko lākou mau ʻōpala a kānana i kā lākou lepo kahawai me nā ʻōpī. ʻO nā niho no ka ulu ʻana i ka wai, aia ma kahi o ka lihi o ka beak, i nā manu e hoʻomālaʻi maikaʻi ʻia.

He manu lawelima ka peganka. Ke ʻae ʻia nei no ka ʻae ʻia i nā ʻāina a pau. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā huaʻaleʻa nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki hihiu, nā ʻōpū a me nā mea hana ʻino. Nui nā manu e make mai nā manu o ka waiwai i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana. Holo ikaika nā pelo, e lemu, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Ornithologists i kahi 30% o nā ducks e ola i ka wā kahiko. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pegans ma mua o 24 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hua ai nā pōpoki?

He monogamous nā Pegans, akā hana lākou i nā pālua ʻaʻole i ka wā o ka wā moe, akā i ka neʻe ʻana. Koho nā wahine wahine i ka wahine ma mua o ka lele i ka wahi hana. ʻO kēlā mau manu i mālama ʻole i ka loaʻa o nā lā ma ka hoʻoilo i hoʻoilo ʻia i nā ʻohana ma ka hōʻea ʻana i ka waihona waiwai i ka lā Malaki.

Hoʻolā ʻia nā hakakā no ke kahe ʻana o ka wahine wahine, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopau me nā hōʻeha hohonu. E hakakā ʻo Males no ko lākou wahi, kahi lākou e kūkulu ai i nā ʻuʻu a loaʻa paha kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. ʻOiai ka moekolohe a kālele, a hana lākou i nā ʻohana no ke ola, i ka manawa o ka mako, ke hōʻike nei ka drake i kāna hulahula i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kāna hoa kāne, e hoʻowalewale ʻia ana.

ʻO ka make pinepine ʻana ma kahakai. ʻO kekahi mau manawa hele ka poʻe mamao loa mai ka loko e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no kahi pā. E ʻimi nā wahine i nā palu mauʻu, nā lāʻau ulu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻulā o nā hares, nā mea hōʻino, nā ʻalopeke e hoʻohana i nā mea nests. Hana ka wahine e hana pālua i ka maka kanaka. Hiki iā ia ma ka mamao o 4 m mai ka puka o ka lua. Hana ka ʻele i kahi papahele me nā hulu o ka hulu, ka lalo a me nā lau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpiopio

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, lele lele kēia mau manu, holo koke, inā aia kekahi wai kokoke, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hiki ke lawe ʻia i luna o ka wai. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke ʻano o nā puʻu, no ka mea i kapa ʻia lākou he "pālala".

Hiki i nā ʻikena Pegans ke alakaʻi i kahi ola paʻa, ka manu ʻōlua a hapa hapa manuahi paha - pili ia i nā kūlana ola i nā wahi o ko lākou wahi noho. Ke hana ʻia nei nā mea e ʻike ʻia e kēia mau manu, "ola" ma ʻEnelani, ke kai Mediterranean a me Iran. ʻO ke koena o ka Pegans e lele i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo:

• ma ka akau o Aferika
• ia Iran
• i ʻAsia Hema
• i Pokukala
• I Palani.

Ke hoʻololi nei nā pōlio Migratory i kahi o ko lākou wahi e noho ai ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. No ka manawa mua, lele lākou i kahi a lākou e hoʻololi ai i kā lākou plumage. Lā lōʻihi loa kēia kaʻina - a hiki i 30 mau lā, ma ke ʻano o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā manu i nā manu, no laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele, lele wale i ka ʻāina a ʻauʻau paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka manawa o ka molting, ua hākū ʻia lākou i nā pā - no laila mea maʻalahi iā lākou ke pale aku i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

Ma hope o ka molting, ua hoʻi kekahi o nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻu, akā ʻo ka hapanui e lele ana i nā keʻena mahana. Holo ka holo o nā manu i ka makahiki i hala o Kepakemapa - waena o ʻOkakopa. Hoʻi hou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā Pegans lele i ka waena o Malaki - i ka hopena o ʻApelila.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohui ʻia nā pālua o kēia mau kānaka i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻo ka wā moe, ka mea e hāʻule ai i ka mau lā mua ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka mauhe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke mālama pono i nā 10 drakes. Ua puni lākou i ka wahine i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike ʻia ana, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou kapa "mare", e hoʻopuka ana i kahi pī. Hiki i ka huluhulu ma waena o nā kāne ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka wā e hōʻike ai nā kāne iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia i ko lākou hanohano a pau, akā ʻaʻole loa i hele mai ka hakakā.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku, waiho aku ka wahine i nā hua o ka ʻulaʻula ʻonoe ʻono. Aia ka lōʻihi ʻo Hatching i ka 4-4.5 mau pule.

ʻAʻohe! ʻO ke kāne ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi o ka pūnana, e pale aku ai i kāna wahine aloha. Inā hele ka wahine e ʻai, noho ke kāne ma luna o nā hua.

Ke hānau ʻia nā manikani, hui pū nā kāne i loko o nā pipi, pū mālama like me kā lākou manu i nā manu a me nā holoholona.

Ma ka home e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pōpilikia, no ka mea ua wikiwiki koke lākou, hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia i ka hale me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka mālama maʻamau, e mākaukau kahi wahi hele wāwae paʻa me ka mauʻu mua. Aia nā mea i lalo iho i loko o ka meaʻai o kēia mau kīʻī.

• nā ʻōpala
• ʻai kūikawā
• berena, berena
• kā nā hua momona ʻōpala o nā hua ʻai a me nā mea kanu.
• huhua
• ʻalaala.

Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā mea inu. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Pegans i kahi hale mahana, kahi e pono ai e kau i nā mea hoʻomehana. No ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia puʻukui ʻoi aku ka mea kaʻawale mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka hale, no ka mea ʻoiai ua nui loa ka hana i nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ke kīʻī Peganka me nā ʻōpio

Loaʻa a me nā pono ole o ka hua

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pōpoki Peganok:

• hiʻohiʻona nani
• monogami,
• nā maʻalahi o nā ʻike
• maʻalahi ʻolua, ʻaʻohe hilahila.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemahema:

• ʻōpala hua liʻiliʻi
• maikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻai
• kau kaumaha paona.

Inā kāpili ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā mahi lawaiʻa pilikino, a laila no nā kumu hana. Akā ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e ke ʻano maluhia, nā hiʻohiʻona nani, no laila hele koke lākou i punahele no ka ʻohana āpau. A inā he wai kokoke i ka kahua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau no nā hola i loko, e loaʻa ana i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.