ʻO Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) he manu kupaianaha, kahi, hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka manu. ʻO kēia no ka mea o nā pastoralist, me ka maikaʻiʻole e manaʻoʻiʻo ana ke kuleana nui no ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​pana nui kēia mau manu me ka make ʻole.

ʻOi loa kēia ka hewa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono o kēia hanohano e nā condors - pololei a pololei kona mau kipi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e lawe pio iā lākou. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe pono lākou iā lākou, no ka mea, e ʻai ana nā condors ma ke kau ʻana ma ka wahi. A ʻo kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kā lākouʻai ʻana i hana ʻia i nā hua a me nā moa o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.

No laila, ʻo kēia mau ʻelele o ke aupuni hulu, ka ʻokoʻa, he mea pono loa no ke kūlohelohe, no ka mea he ʻano maoli. Ma ke ala, hōʻike ʻo ka Incas i ka condor a me ka hilinaʻi me ka hilinaʻi nui o nā ʻēheu hilinaʻi o kēia mau manu i ka lā. ʻO lākou kekahi i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻuhane o Andes i loko o nā condors. ʻO kēia mau manu manu nā waiwai o nā mokuʻAmelika Hema, no ka mea "hoʻi hou ka condor" i kona inoa maikaʻi. "

Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus).

Noho ka poʻe noho, e like me ko lākou inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ma ke kuahiwi e hele ana ma ke kahakai komohana o ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hema - nā Andes. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻe ʻaʻole ʻelima mau tausani ʻona ma mua o ke kai. Noho ka hapanui o nā manu ma ke kahua hamama, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "paramo" eia maʻa, a hiki i nā hihia lihilahi ke loaʻa wale ma nā pāpū ʻo ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka Andean Condor ka mākaʻi nui loa a ʻaʻole wale ka ʻohana ʻohana o nā ʻōpio ʻAmelika, ʻo ia nō ka manu nui loa loa ma ka Hemepela Komohana āpau.

ʻO kēia mau manu ua kapa ʻia nā "ʻuhane o ka Andes."

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i keʻole i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke kino (115 - 135 mau kenimika) i kona hoahānau, ke kalepona o Kaleponi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻēheu ma mua o kona mau hoa a pinepine pinepine ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka paona o ka wahine ʻano like me 8 a 11 kilograms, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a hiki i ka 15 kilokilo. Ma muli o ko lākou hanohano ʻana o ke kino, makemake nui nā condors e mālama i ka ʻōpū o ka makani, no ke kōkua ʻana i nā manu i kāwele ʻia i ka lewa, e hoʻōla ana i ka ikehu.

ʻO Andean Condor - he manu lele nani.

E like me nā mea hoʻonani hulu manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he poʻo okoa nā condors. ʻO nā wahine wahine wale nō ke "kapa" a a mālo, a ʻo ke poʻo o nā kāne i pāpale ʻia me ke kuapo burgundy, kahi mea i haki ʻia. Kili ʻia nā ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī o nā kāne, hana ʻia ke kapa ʻia he “pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mālamalama ka piko o nā manu. I ka wā wale nō e lilo i ke kukui keokeo ka ʻili o nā kāne. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o nā condors me kahi pelika nani o ka ʻahuʻula i loko o ka ʻeleʻele, i hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia me ke kaʻe keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi mau kanaka, loaʻa ke keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano o kahi palena i kau hulu manu. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o ka maka i nā kāne, a ʻulaʻula ka wahine i nā wahine.

ʻO ka nānā pono ʻole a me ka mahalo i nā manu ʻē aʻe ke kūpono i kahi beak ikaika o nā condors, ka mea i loko o ka ʻalani ʻeleʻele me kahi wahi melemele ma ke kihi. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea maoli e hāʻawi i ka manu i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli, i ka uku no nā limu nāwaliwali. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka condor, me kāna ʻike ʻokoʻa, hele aku i lalo o kahi papaʻaina, ua ʻae nā mea kahi ʻē i mua ona a kali a hoʻi i ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka condor. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo pinepine wale nō i ka puʻu condor ikaika hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōpala ākea o nā holoholona nui, no laila ke ʻike maoli i ka nui o kēia mau manu a me nā holoholona a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Kele Honu.

Kūpono nā condor no ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kāna ʻōpū ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka ʻai i ka manawa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi "waiwai" kūpono ke hālāwai me ka manawa pinepine ʻole, a maʻamau ka wā pinepine o ka overeating e ka wīwī lōʻihi (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 mau lā). ʻO kekahi manawa ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau manu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele no nā manawa lōʻihi a noho mālie, e kali ana no ka meaʻai e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi liʻiliʻi i loko o kā lākou ʻōpū. No kēia kumu, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i ke kau ʻana i nā pali o nā pali, a i ʻole ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, inā no ka pōʻino e hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i kahi pōhaku a, e hoʻoponopono ana iā lākou iho i ka makani, e pālahalaha i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a lele.

ʻOi loa ka paʻakikī i nā condors ke hānai i nā pipi keiki. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻalāʻau no ka hoʻolilo i ka mea ʻai, pono lākou e hoʻopiha i ko lākou ʻōpū i wahi e like me ka hiki, no laila, i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka pūnana, hānai i nā hua ʻai me nā meaʻai i kanu ʻia.

Hoʻokele ʻo Andean condor i kāna mau moa i ka meaʻai i kāʻai ʻia.

Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā condors i ka makahiki ʻelima a iono paha o ke ola, a hana lākou i nā pōkole hoʻokahi no ke ola. ʻO ke kāne male loiloi e nānā maikaʻi loa i ka wahine. Kāiki ʻo ia i kona umauma a me nā ʻūlū, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e puʻe, hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu nui. ʻO ka "pa" e haki ana ke kāne i nā eheu ma ka hapalua a me ke kūlohelohe ʻana ma kahi e.

Ma hope o ka hula ʻana a me ka moʻa, ʻo ia ka manawa e komo ai i nā hua keiki. ʻO ka hn nui a nūpono ka Condor - ua palena iki lākou i ka ʻūhā o nā ʻōpala o nā pua, a i ʻole nā ​​pua hani i nā pōhaku hūnā. Hāʻawi ka wahine i kekahi, i kekahi manawa mau hua ʻelua-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka malama o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Hāpai nā mākua i nā hua manu.

A hiki i nā nīnū ona manu, hoʻomā nā ʻohana a lākou i nā meaʻai no ke koena o ko lākou mau ʻōpū, akā, e noho pū ana nā moa ulu me kā lākou mau mākua no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, e waiho wale ana iā lākou no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO kahi hōʻike pōkole o nā ʻano

ʻO ka Andean Condor he manu nui me ka ʻalilula ʻalaʻula pōkole, kahi kolu o nā hulu keʻokeʻo e puni ana i kona ʻāʻī a me nā neʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o kona mau ʻēheu, i ʻōlelo ʻāhewa ʻia i nā kāne. Hoʻohana ʻole nā ​​ʻulu pua i ke poʻo a me ka nui o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo nā wahi o ka ʻili o ka ʻili i kēia wahi he mau ʻōuli mai ka pink pink i ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai lākou e hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou kala e like me ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka manu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻōpū male ma mua o ka "catkins" ma ka ʻāʻī a me kahi koleka ʻulaʻula nui, a me ka ulu kino hoʻi, ma ka waxwort. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā males ma mua o nā wahine.

Hoʻohana nui ka condor i ke kālai ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona nui, e like me ke kiʻi, guanaco a i nā holoholona paha. Hiki ia i ka wā poperty ma ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki, ma ka hapanui o ka 3000-5000 m ma ka pae moana - ma mua o nā pali pōhaku paʻakikī. ʻO Clutch, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā centenarians nui loa i ka honua ma waena o nā manu: hiki i kona umi ola ke hiki aku i 50 mau makahiki.

ʻO Andean Condor ka hōʻailona ʻōiwi o nā moku o ʻAmelika Latin - ʻAmelika, Bolivia, Chile, Kolombia, ʻEkuador a me Peru, a ke hana nui i ka moʻomeheu o Andes. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kenekulia 20, ua emi nui kona heluna kanaka, a no laila ua helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book e like me nā mea kokoke i ka lilo ʻana i pūʻulu hoʻoweliweli. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka lawehala i kapa ʻia nā mea like anthropological - ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻano ʻāina i kūpono no ka noho ʻana, a me ka puhi ʻana e nā kino o nā holoholona i pana ʻia e kekahi. Eia kekahi, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā manu ma muli o ka manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona ʻoihana. I kēia manawa, loaʻa kekahi mau ʻāina i nā papahana hānau puaʻa i nā zoos a me kā lākou hoʻoili ʻana ma hope o ka hihiu.

He ʻauhau

ʻO ka Andean Condor i wehewehe mua ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻepekema ʻōnaehana ʻepekema ʻo Karl Linnaeus, i ka makahiki 1758, i ka ʻumi o ka paʻi o kāna Pūnaehana Pūnaewele. Ma ka hoʻohālike like, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa Latina binomial ʻO nā lau ʻili Vultur, i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻepekema noiʻi a hiki i kēia wā. Wahi a ka inoa o nā ʻāina i noho ai, ua kapa ʻia kekahi manawa iā ʻAmelika, Bolivian, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian a Peruvian condor. Ka inoa inoa Vultur (ua kumu ʻōpio a i ʻole polū) unuhi i ka olelo Latin "vulture", "vulture". Huaʻōlelo geriphus nonoi mai ka dr. γρυπός "me ka ʻaeto a i ka ihu pale, humpbacked." ʻO ka inoa "condor", i ʻae like ia ma nā ʻōlelo haole ʻo ʻEulopa hou, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Quechua, i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe lehulehu o ʻAmelika Hema.

Manaʻo ʻia ka kūlana ʻōnaehana kūlike o ka condan Andean i kēia manawa. Aia kekahi ʻaeʻae ʻo ia no ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpio ʻAmelika (cathartids), kahi i hoʻohui ʻia kēia manu me 6 i nā ʻano hou o kēia wā. ʻOiai kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nīnūnū o ka Honua Mua, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe hoahānau pili ʻole, no ka mea i ulu lākou i nā kūpuna a me ʻole a me kekahi mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka maʻa o ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau ʻohana ʻelua o nā manu like ʻole ke kumuhana no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻepekema; ​​ʻoiai, ua manaʻo kekahi o nā ornithologists e pili ana i nā hopena o nā haʻawina molekala he pili paha nā pili o nā puaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, a no laila, me ka hoʻopulike o nā ciconiiformes. ʻO nā mea noiʻi o mua i hōʻike ai i nā cathartids, a me nā ʻūneke o ka Honua Mua, i ka falconiformes. Ma ka hope, ua noi kekahi o nā mea noiʻi no ke ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia Nā Kakolika . ^ E Ha yM. Kōmike Koho Helu ʻAmelika Hema Na ke komite Helu Helu Amerika Hema ) ʻaʻole ia i pili i kekahi kiko kikoʻī, a manaʻo i ko lākou kūlana i ka mea kū ʻole, Incertae sedis, ʻoiai ma ka wā e hiki mai ana e ʻae ʻia ko lākou lilo i ka waihona Nā Poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole Nā Kakolika .

ʻO Andean Condor - nā mea ola wale nō e ola nei i ko mākou manawa Vultur (ma mua, Ke Kaleponi Kalepona [ʻO nā kalena gymnogyps]). ʻAʻole ia e like me kona hoalauna ʻĀkau ʻĀkau ʻAmelika, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻia mai nā koena lehulehu i koe. Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pōkole liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ka moku o Tariʻulima ʻo Tarija, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manu e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema i ka wā o Pliocene a i Pleistocene e like me kēia piʻiona Andean o kēia wā, ʻoiai heʻuʻuku iki ka nui (no kēia kumu ua ʻike ʻo ia i mea he subspecies i pau ai. Vultur gryphus patruus) .

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka Andean Condor ka manu lele lele nui ma ka West Hemisphere, ʻoiai kona lōʻihi mai ka ʻukukui a iʻoi loa ma ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi ma mua o California Condor, a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻēheu (274-310 cm), ʻoi aku ka nui o kona pili pili kokoke loa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kaumaha - ua kau ke kaumaha o nā kāne i ka 11-15 kg, nā wahine - 7.5-11 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manu pākeke e kūlike mai 117 a 135 cm. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā hana e lawe ʻia ana ka nui o nā manu pio pio.

Ka hoʻohālikelike a me ke kiko o ke kala. Aneane ʻoneʻele loa i palahala, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o kahi poli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka ʻāʻī a me nā poli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu pihi lua, hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia i nā kāne. Aneane like ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka ʻili i kēia wahi he nauwe mai ka pink pink a ʻulaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. He mālama mau nā manu i ko lākou poʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia mai nā hulu. Manaʻo lākou ko lākou maʻi ʻōwili he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili ma o nā hihi ultraviolet a me ka dehydration i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ua papakulu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo. I nā kāne, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ke poʻo me kahi koleka ʻulaʻula ulaula nui, a ʻiliʻili ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpala. E wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻoli e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala (huli ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele paha) i ka wā e ʻoliʻoli ai ka manu - lawelawe ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo kahi hōʻailona kūpono no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He lōʻihi ka beak, ikaika, paʻa ma ka hope, ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila ʻono, kūpono i ka ʻōpala i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma o nā puka ihu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iwi septum. ʻO ka iris o nā maka i ke kāne he brown, i ka wahine i loko o ia mea he ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe lūlū. I nā manu ʻōpio, he hina-hina ke ʻano o ka plumage, ʻeleʻele ʻia ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻāʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele ka “ʻala”.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Hoʻomaopopo iki ka manamana waena, aʻo ka manamana lima hope e liʻiliʻi a aia i luna o ke koena. Kūpono nā kūpeʻe a me ka mahele ʻole - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi ʻano manu e hoʻopio a hoʻoulu i ka mea make, a hoʻohana hoʻi i ka pala e like me ka mea kaua, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeleva o ka Honua Mua.

Kālā

ʻO Andor condor ka mea maʻamau ma nā mauna Andes ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae ana ma waena o Venezuela a me Colombia, akā ma kēia mau wahi he manu anuʻu loa ia. I ka hema, e kahe ana ka ʻāina i nā wahi mauna i ʻEkuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia a me Western Argentina a hiki i Tierra del Fuego. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka lepuni, noho nui ka condors ma ka piko o nā kuahiwi, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000-5000 m ma luna o ke kai, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou i nā palahalaha a me nā awāwa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XIX, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana o nā condors a ua noho a puni ka laulā o ka mauna, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Venezuela a hoʻopau i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina nui, akā no ka mea, ua pōkā ia ka pōkole ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka. Kūkulu nā wahi noho no nā pou alpine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m ma luna o ke kai nui a i nā kahua ākea nui, i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu a me ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana mai ke kiʻekiʻe nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēlā mau wahi he paramo - plateaus treless ma ka Andes. I kekahi manawa he lele lele nā ​​manu i nā papu ma ka hikina o Bolivia a me ke komohana hema o Brazil, a iho pū hoʻi i nā wao nahele ʻo Chile a me Peru a me ka nahele beech o Patagonia.

ʻO ka ecology a me ke ʻano

Nānā ka helehelena kiʻekiʻe i ke kaʻe i ka lewa, e hoʻoiho mālie i nā kaʻe i loko o nā kahawai nui o ka ea mahana. I ka manawa like, mālama lākou i ko lākou mau eheu i ka lele lele, a ua pālahalaha nā kihi o nā ʻēheu mua e pili ana i ka laulā a piʻi liʻiliʻi aʻe. ʻO ka mea ʻo nā condors ka nui o ka manu e hoʻolalelale ana e ʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou anatomical form - kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka sternum a, a no laila, nā iwi pectoral palupalu, pono no ka holo huakaʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokaʻawale loa nā condors i nā eheu e hoʻohana ana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lehulehu o ke ea a pēlā e mālama ai i ko lākou mau pono. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia ʻano ʻōiwi hoʻomohala hou, ʻo Charles Darwin, ka mea nāna i ʻike i ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o kēia mau manu ma Patagonia, ua ʻike ʻo ia no ka hapalua hola o ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i nalo. Makemake ʻo nā manu e hoʻomaha ma ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi kumukūʻai, kahi mea maʻalahi ia e lele me ka lele ʻole. ʻO kaʻoi loa, piʻi lākou mai ka lepo nui a mai kahi holo nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka pāʻina nui.

E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika, he ʻano maʻamau ʻo Andean condors no nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wāwae ponoʻī - ʻo nā urine i hāʻule i ka ʻili a kōkua ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke kino. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, hele pinepine nā wāwae o nā manu i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o nā waʻa uric.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka piʻo Andean he mau kino o nā holoholona hāʻule, ʻukena. I ka huli ʻana o ka mea ʻai, hele pinepine nā manu i nā wahi lōʻihi, lele mai a hiki i 200 km i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua aku o ke kai, makemake lākou i nā koena o nā holoholona ungulate nui e like me ke daera, nā guanaco, nā bipi ka mea i make i ka make maoli.I ke kahakai, ʻai lākou i nā kupapaʻu o nā mom moana kai i hoʻolei i kahakai. Ma ke ʻano o ke kalaka, luku nō hoʻi lākou i nā nests o nā manu kolone, e hānai ana i kā lākou hua a hoʻouka i nā ʻokiʻoki. Mālama ke kahakai ʻo ia nō kahi kumu maʻamau a mau ka ʻai - no kēia kumu, nui nā condors e noho ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i mau mile ma ke kahakai. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nui nā manu i ko lākou ʻike kupaianaha. Ma kahi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, e kiaʻi pono ana lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe kokoke loa i nā manu - nā manu hūkū a me nā manu ʻē aʻe ʻAmelika - nā ʻōpio turkey, nā nui a me nā alualu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea ola me ka hopena hope i hoʻomohala i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka simbiosis, a i ʻole ke ola ʻokoʻa i loko o ke ola: nā cathartes i ke ʻano ʻona maikaʻi loa o ka ʻoni, hiki ke ʻāʻī mai ke kahi o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ethyl mercaptan - ke kīʻaha ʻana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano mua o ka pala, akā, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele nāʻo Andean. Maʻa mau kaʻai ʻana i ka ʻole o nā meaʻai no nā lā he nui i ka lālani, a laila i ka manawa hoʻokahi ua ʻai ʻia i kekahi mau kilina ʻehā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, aia kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ʻoliʻoli hiki ʻole lākou i ka lawe koke ʻana i ka ea. No ka ʻae ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wāwae o ka ʻākau i iā lākou e hopu a hoʻoili i ka hopu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā manu e ʻai i ka wahi ma kahi i loaʻa ai. E like me nā mea āpau, aia ka condors i kahi koʻikoʻi i ke koena o ka ʻenekona, e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Ma nā wahi kahi i emi maopopo ai ka helu ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻomaka nui ka make ʻana o nā holoholona a i nā pōʻino paha nā kānaka.

ʻAno hānau

Puberty i nā condors ʻōpio ke hele hope loa no nā manu - i ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono paha makahiki. Noho lākou i kahi lōʻihi - a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, a mālama i kahi kāne i ko lākou ola āpau. I ka wā hoʻāla, ka ʻili o ke poʻo ma ke poʻo o nā kāne, a hoʻololi pono i kona kala mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i nā kukui melemele. Ke hoʻokokoke nei i ka wahine, puʻu ʻo ia a kau i kona ʻāʻī, ke kīʻī i kona umauma a me nā ʻūlī. Ma hope o kēlā, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a kū ma kēia kūlana ke kū i mua o ka wahine, ke hoʻopili nei i kāna alelo.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻomana ʻē aʻe he ʻano hula, i ka wā e hoʻolaha ai kahi manu me kona mau ʻēheu i hāmama, nā ʻuʻuku a me nā puʻu. E like me ke kānāwai, makemake nui nā condors e pūkoū ma ka piko o nā kuahiwi, i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3000-5000 m ma luna o ke kai. Aia ka hale i kau ʻia ma ka pali pōhaku i kahi e hiki ʻole ai, a ma ke ʻano he lula wale nō ʻo nā ʻāpana o nā pua. Moku o ke kahakai o Peru, kahi ma laila he mau pali hoʻokahi, ua waiho pinepine ʻia nā hua manu me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā pulu ma waena o nā pōhaku i nā pali. Manaʻo nā manu i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, i Pepeluali-Malaki, ʻo ka ʻōpū ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana ʻoleka keʻokeʻo e kau ana ma kahi o 280 g a me ka lōʻihi o 75-100 mm. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 54-58 lā, ʻelua mau mākua incubate. Inā no kekahi mau kumu i nalowale i ka hua, ua wikiwiki ka wahine a waiho i kekahi i ka wahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ornithologists e hana ana i nā manu hoʻoulu - ʻo ka wehe a me ka inkubation artipala hope aʻe o nā hua hānai e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hānau.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā palaho keu me ka lehu mau pua hina a mālama i kahi lole ʻē a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā manu makua. Hōʻike ʻia i nā keikikāne e lawe pono i nā mākua i kekahi mea a lākou i ʻike koke ai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a no ia kumu ke kumu male i male pio ai kahi manequin paleke e pili ana i ka pā hale e kokoke ana i ka pūnana - i ka wā e hiki mai ana kēia mea e kōkua iā ia e hoʻohuli wikiwiki i ka hihiu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, kā kanu iā lākou i ka ʻoka wahi mai ka lāʻau ma ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka hiki ke lele i nā pipi i nā makahiki heʻeono, akā no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua (a hiki i ka wā e hānai ai) e noho mau lākou me nā mākua. ʻO nā pūʻulu nui o nā condors i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i nā manu kahiko, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kaohi i nā ʻōpio, a ʻo nā kāne hoʻi ma luna o nā wahine.