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Re: ʻO Amazonian Dog-poʻo Boa (Corallus batesii, ex. Corallus caninus) Nānā Kūʻai Kūʻai
Kaukaʻaka Elena »Apr 20, 2011 1:31 p.m
ʻO nā paona kolohe wale nō paha o Amazonian paha nā mea palupalu a nui a paʻa i loko o ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO kēia nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, a inā e mālama pono ʻia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i makana maoli i ka mea nona.
ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau holoholona i ka hewa o ka mea mahaki, a ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai ʻia kā lākou kūʻai - he mana maikaʻi wale ia i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻikepili ma lalo nei kahi hōʻuluʻulu o ka ʻike no nā makahiki he nui o ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā heihei ma luna o ka ʻīlio alakaʻi a Amazon Basins, LLC (www.amazonbasins.com).
Akā e pono mau ka luna ʻauhau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻama i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai nā puaʻa poʻo poʻo ʻo Amazonian i loaʻa i kahi manaʻo kūpono i ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu alakaʻi i kēia ke nānā mau i nā holoholona, kā lākou ʻano a me nā hana, pehea hoʻi lākou e pane ai i nā kūlana like a me nā kūlana. Hoʻokumu ka mālama pono ʻana i kekahi reptile i ka hoʻoponopono mau ʻana i nā kūlana ola e like me ka loli ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻoiai e ulu ana a hoʻomohala.
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻopio lanakila ʻana i ka paʻapū manu manawaleʻa boa constrictor (a ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi mau reptile) ʻo ia ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi noho paʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ka nohona, kahi puʻuwai no ka holoholona. ʻOi aku kahi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pono ʻana e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka olakino a me ka maikaʻi o kahi holoholona.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻana a hōʻemi paha i nā mea koʻikoʻi, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā pio kaohi ʻana o nā heihei. Hiki i ke Stress ke hoʻopiʻi i nā keki mai nā kūpono kiʻekiʻe o ka wahi e noho ai ka holoholona. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka nui o ka terrarium, ka nele o ka manaʻo o ka palekana, ka maleʻole i nā kūlana wela, photoperiod, pae haʻahaʻa a me ka nele o ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka nui a me ka nui o ka hānai ʻana he kumu koʻikoʻi nō ia, i hui pū ʻia me ka maopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka hana kino o kou holoholona.
Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi o kā mākou mau hana i nā mea maʻa mau e hoʻohana ai e ka puaʻa ʻAmelika. Ke kamaʻilio kolohe mākou i kēia mau hana a hoʻomaikaʻi mau iā lākou i ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe o nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā puaʻe ʻoniā. A pēlā pū nō hoʻi e hoʻonui ka nui o nā terrariums i loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻonani.
Ka mea ʻole o ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana āu e hoʻāʻo ai e hana hou i loko o ka terrarium, he mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i hana a lawehala ma mua o ka holoholona i waiho ʻia i loko. Hiki i nā palahu i ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole paha i ka pilikia o ka poa i loko o kou poʻo.
[hoʻopiliimg = 3] [hoʻopili ʻia = 4]
ʻO ke poʻo ʻo Amazonian-poʻo ʻo Boa (Corallus batesii)
I ka mōʻaukala, nā mea ʻohiʻohi nui o nā poʻo i kahu puaʻa i mālama iā lākou i loko o nā pāpale plexiglass maʻemaʻe me nā loko i kūkulu ʻia i lalo e mālama pono ai i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana kēia me ka manaʻo e hoʻokauʻi i ke kai kūlohelohe kahi e noho ai nā poʻo puaʻa kolohe i ke kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano, ma ka lāʻau ma Amazon.
I loko o kahi aniani, e koi ʻia nā paona i loko o ka heihei e noho mau i luna o kā lākou pahu a inu i ka wai ma kahi a lākou i hoʻopuka ai. Manaʻo mākou he mea maikaʻi kahi hoʻolālā terrarium no kēia mau kumu:
1. ʻO ka boa constrictor o nā ʻīlio - nā holoholona huna me ka camouflage nani a me nā kala ʻono. Koi ikaika ana e noho ana ma kahi ākea ma kahi aniani i ʻike ʻia i ka pohō nui ʻana i nā holoholona.
2. Ka pono e noho mau ma ka laka, no ka mea, he loko wai ka nui o ka papahele o ka papa ʻāina. ʻO kā mākou holoholona āpau i kēlā me kēia manawa e iho mai i nā lālā a hiki i ka papahele o ka terrarium, akā inā kaha lākou i ka pō. Hoʻomau nā wahine a me nā wahine hānai i nā lā a pau, a i kekahi mau manawa ke kau nei ka nui o ka hāpai ʻana ma ka papahele.
3. ʻO ka mea maoli e koi i kahi wai kue e hoʻāinu i ka wai mai loko o ka wai i kahi āna i hoʻohālikelike ai i ke ala i ka pōʻino. He mea kūpono loa kēia no nā poli plexiglass glued a hoʻi, nā kihi o ka manawa pinepine hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ʻia.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Kuhi: boa ʻae
Kāhea ʻia ʻo boa ka hulu i kapa lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E pili iā ia a me kēlā me kēia epithet e like me ka emerald. ʻAʻole kope ʻia kēia reptile a pili i nā ʻohana o nā pseudopods, i ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻalima liʻiliʻi. E hanohano ka pena i kahi kala, nā ʻono, hoʻonaninani, nā aniani i hāʻawi ʻia i nā boa constrictor hoihoi a me ka nui. I ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua kapa ʻia kēia koi constrictor ʻo Corallus caninus. ʻO ka huaʻī Corallus ka mea i hui pū ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana like ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke poʻo boa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ka boa poʻo kolohe?
Kuhi: boa ʻae
He kanaka exoticie maoli ka poʻo o ka boa condomict, ka noho mau ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina o ka Hema ʻAmelika Hema.
Loaʻa ia ma ka ākea:
Makemake nui ʻia ka reptile i nā ʻōpala, haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāina ma kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kahi e noho ai, ma nā lāʻau mua a me ka lua. Noho ʻo Bora a me nā mako. ʻOi aku lākou ʻaʻole e piʻi i luna o ka 200 mika ma luna o ke kai o ka moana, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ʻia nā mea maʻamau no ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi kilomita. Kanu ka pua ʻaila i kahi ākea a puni ka Canaima National Park, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.
Ke hana koʻikoʻi ka Moisture i ke ola o nā reptile ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila no ko lākou mau wahi paʻa i koho pinepine ai lākou i nā kīʻaha wai nui (no ka laʻana, ʻo Amazon). Akā ʻo ka heleʻana o kahi reservoir kahi kūlana ke koho nei no ko lākou ola, he makemake wale kēia. Loaʻa i nā pahu i ka umauma e pono ai lākou mai ka ua, a ma kahi o ko lākou hoʻonoho e hāʻule ai i 150 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mālama nā lei o nā lāʻau i hale no ka boas, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ka hapa nui o ko lākou hiona ʻoki, kahi no lākou i kapa ʻia he arboreal. A ola ka nui o ke ola, ana i helu ʻia e nā boa ma ka nahele, ʻaʻole i paʻa pono, ʻoiai i ka pio i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hōʻailona he ʻumikumamālima.
Ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ola o ka boa poʻo ʻīlio, e ʻike i kāna mea e ʻai ai?
He aha ka mea e hānai ʻia ai nā kahu boa?
ʻAoʻao: Snake poʻo poʻo
ʻO ka nīnau e pili ana i ka papaʻa o nā sabacodont boas he debatable loa. ʻO nā kumu he nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai wale ana lākou i nā manu e lele kokoke i ka reptile. Hōʻike ka poʻe Herpetologist i kēia ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema e ʻike pinepine nā koena o ka mammals i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā mea make. Aia kekahi wahi e pili ana i ka papa ʻaina boa constrictor o ke ʻīlio, i hōʻike i kona ʻano like ʻole; ʻo ka ʻoki, e like me kēia manaʻo, kā pio i nā holoholona like ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hoʻokomo ʻo Boas i ka hopu mai ka hoʻohālua, huna ana i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau, e kau ana ma luna o nā lālā. Aia ke ʻike ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻia, lawe ka ʻūleʻa i lalo kahi o ka wikiwiki o ka iho e hopu iā ia mai ka lepo. Me ke kōkua o nā niho lōʻihi, hopu koke ka boa i ka mea i hopu ʻia ma ka canopy, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna kaʻao aliʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola e ale i ka mea pio.
Ua ʻike ʻia ua ola nui ka nika ʻawaʻawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pēpē, no laila e lawelawe mau loa ana nā lizards a me nā baki i meaʻai nāna.
ʻO nā poʻo i ulu ʻia ka ʻīlio, e noho ana i ka noho pio ʻana, he pinepine ka capricious, hōʻole i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai, no laila, pono lākou e hānai nui ʻia. I nā kūlana o ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua lawe ʻia lākou i nā rodents no ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia kekahi kanaka makua i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu hebedoma, a ʻai pinepine ka poʻe ʻōpio - ma hope o 10 a 14 paha lā. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kupapaʻu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka boa ʻaʻole ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao mānoanoa o ka lau ʻana, a inā paha, e uʻe ka nahesa i wahi pōʻai nui. ʻO kaʻai ʻana i ka rodents, ua kīleʻa nā kīleʻa hale i ko lākou mau ola a pau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kuhi: Theeth of a dog-head boa
ʻO ka constrictor kiʻekiʻe no ke poʻo ka nui o ka arboreal. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka lā āpau ma nā lālā, hopu, hoʻomaha, ʻai, ʻai no ke kāne male, hoʻonui ae hānau a hānau pū. Holoi ka reptile i ka panilie e like me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke waiho nei kona poʻo ma ke kuʻi, a kīwaha nā hapalua o kona kino mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻelua. Ma kahi kokoke i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e kū ʻole ana ke kūlana o ke kino. ʻO ka piko o kahi boa constrictor he kūpaʻa loa a ikaika hoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ia i hoʻoweliweli i ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki ke pehu a me ka ʻoniʻoni me ka hiwa o ka lei o ka lei.
Hoʻomaka nā reptile lāʻau e lilo i hana ma ka manawa hilo, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lā i kahi lei pale. Kekahi manawa i hoʻokaʻawale i ka honua, me ka hana ʻana i kēia no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lā. ʻIke ʻia ka pahuhopu i nā nahele ʻona ma muli o ka hiʻo a me ke aniani hoʻonaʻau ʻia fossa e kū ana ma luna o ka lehelehe luna. Hoʻohana ka lehelehe i ka ʻōlelo bifurcated e like me ka mea paʻi, ʻike i kahi o nā wahi a puni. Hoʻohana ka poʻe constrict i kēia mau mea a pau, ʻoiai lawe ʻohi i nā leo, ʻaʻohe puka auditory mai waho a loaʻa i ka pepeiao waena waena, akā naʻe, he mea maʻamau kēia i nā nahesa a pau.
Aia hoʻi ke kumu kākāwa o ka boa mai ka terrarium kahi ma nā lālā i lako kūikawā a hoʻomaka e ʻai inā ʻeleʻele ia. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka molting i ka emeralds e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua loa, hānai nā boas liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi wale nō ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia reptile, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea like me kona ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa nā mea ola e noho ana ma ka terrarium, he pickle a he selly loa i ka meaʻai, a ua ʻuʻuku lākou me kā lākou mau niho lōʻihi i ka paʻakikī, no ka manawa i hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia lākou i nā nort. Hele mai ka hoʻouka ma ka wikiwiki uila a hana hou ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea aloha ʻike ʻole ke kiʻi ʻole i ke poʻo ʻīlio, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e paʻa pono ai.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kuhi: boa ʻae
ʻAʻole waiho nā pua a luna ʻōpio wahine i nā pua a hatch nā hua, no ka mea lākou ovoviviparous. Hoʻopili loa nā male i ʻekolu a ʻelima paha makahiki o ko lākou ola, a ʻo nā wahine liʻiliʻi ma hope aku - a ʻelima paha ʻelima. Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana o ka maka o ka nahesa i Dekemaba, a kū mau a hiki i Malaki.
Ua mare maikaʻi nā male mare, nā lā a me nā kope ma ka lei o nā lāʻau. Ma kēia wā ʻoi aku ka ʻai o ka boas i ka meaʻai, ka poʻe ʻoluʻolu melemele a puni ka wahine o ka puʻuwai, e hoʻāʻo nei e kū pono iā ia ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka pinepine ma waena o lākou he mau duels e hōʻike ʻia ai ke male lanakila, a loaʻa iā ia ka puʻuwai o ke kaikamahine ʻōpio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hoʻokahi nā poʻe Duelists i kēlā me kēia, e hoʻopili ana i kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa a me nā pahuhopu, e hōʻike ana i ka hoa ikaika ikaika e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine o ka puʻuwai me ka pale ʻana i kona kino a me ka huki iki ʻana me ke kōkua o nā ʻili hope (vestiges).
ʻAʻole ʻai kahi wahine i ka mea a hiki i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pōpoki i ka manawa ʻelua o nā pule ʻelua o ka manawa o ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokomoʻo Embryos i ka utero, hānai i nā hua yolks. Ke waiho nei lākou i ka hua i ka wā e waiho ana lākou i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, a ma ka manawa hānau, ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka kiʻi ʻūpī, ʻehiku a hiʻi ʻia. ʻO kahi pua hānai hou me kahi ʻeke ʻehā e pili ʻia i ke kaula umbilical, kahi i haehae ʻia i ka lua a i ka lima paha o ka lā o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka manawa gestation ka lōʻihi mai ka 240 a 260 mau lā. I hoʻokahi wahine, hānau ʻia nā keiki he 5 a 20 paha (maʻa mau aku ʻaʻole he 12). ʻO ka paona o nā pēpē mai 20 a 50 mika kalepa, a ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi e hiki i ka hapalua mika. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā pēpē, haʻalele koke ka makuahine iā lākou, ʻaʻole mālama pono i nā pēpē. ʻO nā lā mua loa o ka nahesa i ka pīpī a hiki i ka mea maʻalahi no nā holoholona e wāwahi ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke ola.
E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ma ka hapa nui o nā pēpē ke ʻoniʻoni a ʻulaʻula paha, akā ke loaʻa pū me nā mea nānā - ʻāpono melemele a me nā pua, i paʻi ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana dorsal. Ke ulu nei, hoʻololi nā pēpē i ko lākouʻano kala, lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me ko lākou mau mākua.
Hoʻomaka nā terrariums e hoʻohālikelike i nā kīhā lāʻau i nā makahiki ʻelua, akā palupalu pinepine ʻia kā lākou hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cubs ikaika a me ka olakino ma ka boas kahiko. No ka hana hou aku, hoʻoneʻe ka mahana o ka pō i nā terrariums i 22 tikelika me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, ma mua o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne. He pilikia a paʻakikī kēia pāʻoihana, no laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa ke ʻike a me ke akamai.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe wale o nā pua ʻāinana
ʻO ke kiʻi: ko ka manu i ulana ʻia i ke ʻano maoli
ʻAʻole nui nā kikowaena nui o nā kao boa constrictor, e like me nā ʻano puaʻa like ʻole, a me ka ʻona, akā ikaika loa kāna mau niho, a ikaika loa ka musculature o ke kino, no laila hiki ke kaha ikaika e hoʻopili i kona hoa kūwaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke puka ʻē aʻe i kahi mau poʻokela hanohano o ka reptile. ʻO ke ola ma lalo o ke kuʻi o nā lālā a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kōkua i ka boa e hele ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo kona ʻano nani, ʻo ia ka mea mua, he palapala kipi maikaʻi e kōkua ana i ka wā i huki ai a i ʻole e hūnā mai ka ʻenemi.
ʻOiai ʻo nā hana palekana a ka reptile lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna, ua nui kāna ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke lanakila i kahi kanaka ʻoi aku ka moa boa constrictor pakeke.
I waena o lākou e hiki ke papa inoa:
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlio ʻōpiopio hou, no ka mea, haʻalele koke ko lākou makuahine iā lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kekahi ʻōpio liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona kūpono kūpono a ʻaʻole i hiki i ka nui kūpono. Ua lilo pinepine nā ʻōlio ʻōpio i nā pōpoki, nā māhi, nā mākaʻi lime, nā ʻīlio, nā hedgehog maʻamau, mongoose, nā manu. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi no ka boas head-dog e ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka poʻe liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike i ke ola ma ka nahe.
ʻO Emerald Boas ʻOihana
Hoʻopau ʻo nā ʻīlaka i ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i nā ululā pōmaikaʻi; noho lākou i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. I ka lā, ʻaʻole neʻe ka poʻe boas, noho lākou i ka waiho ʻana ma nā lālā pona. ʻO kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona he kino kūleʻa, ʻoiai ke poʻo aia ma ka waena.
Hoʻokomo nā ʻalā hulu manu i ka mea i make, e kau ana mai nā lālā, a ʻohi hoʻi mai ka lepo. I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻohana nā pahu emerald i ko lākou mau maka a me nā thermoreceptors, aia i luna o ka lehelehe luna. He mea kōkua nui kēia mau naʻau i ka pō. E like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā ʻīlio poʻo kolo i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka emerald boas ka mea kanu ma nā lāʻau.
Hāʻawi kēia mau boas i ka mea hoʻokahi, a inā i pili kekahi, a laila lilo ke ʻano o nā reptile.
ʻO ka papa meaʻai o ka emerald constrictor i loko o nā mea hōʻino nocturnal: nāolaila, nā rodents, marsupials. Manaʻo ia ua ʻai lākou i nā manu, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau nānika i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā manu ʻono, nā ʻūhā e noho ana ma luna o kahi lālā, kahi ʻōhā nui, a inā hiki, e lawe mai i ka mea make mai ka lāʻau.
ʻAiʻa maikaʻi loa nā māla Emerald, no laila e koi hou aku nā poʻe e kiʻi iā lākou, e like me ke holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio o nā poʻo i ʻoni a ulaula he brown-ʻulaʻula.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia ʻano boa constrictor, me ka mea pono i ka holoholona i nā ʻoihana kūikawā, ʻoi aku nei, ka ʻokoʻa lākou e ka ʻano ʻino. Akā ʻo ka mālama pono ʻia, lilo ka poʻo i kuʻi manu i lilo i kahi o nā kolamu.
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka nahesa he arboreal, a hoʻopau lākou i nā manawa āpau ma nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea, hiki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke aniani ke noi aku i ʻano hana kuana. He mea pono e i ka mōʻaukala o nā holoholona me i kahi nui o nā lālā palahalaha, ma nā wahi like ʻole, a me nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole. A no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka home o ka emerald boa. Mālama ʻia nā pākeke i nā terrariums me ka nui o nā liʻiliʻi he 22 lita.
Pono ka terrarium e hāʻawi i ka pono a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o ka mea hope, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokele ka ea. Ke kūlohelohe nei nā pōneki hulu manu i noho ma nā nahele me ka ua nui. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ke hiki i ka 90%, a i ke kauwela ua hāʻule i kahi ma 60%.
Alakaʻi ʻo Emerald constrictor i kahi ola nocturnal.
E hoʻokō i kēia pae haʻahaʻa i ka home, aia kekahi mau mea huna. ʻO nā mea ola i loko o ka terrarium e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi, hana lākou i kahi ʻano aesthetic. He kūpono kūpono nā Dracaena a me nā ivy. Pono ka hoʻolima ʻia o ka ea i loko o ke aniani i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale ʻole.
I ka wā mahana, pono ka lōʻihi o ka mahana i ka 30 tikelika, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia i 24 tikelā. I ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 22 mau degere. No ka hana i kēlā me kēia pākaha, hoʻohana ʻia nā pōkole haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pākī i ke terrarium me ka thermometer digital.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā māla Emerald i ka pō, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā kukui ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui UV inā aia nā mea ola i ka terrarium.
Ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻauwa Emerald
ʻO ka hapa ʻana o ka pēpē emerald boas e hilinaʻi ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. No ka mea ke noho nei lākou i ke anuanu maikaʻi, no laila, hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā nāu ʻē aʻe, a ʻai nui hoʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka wā ma waena o nā mea hānai o nā poʻo kihi ʻona keu a hiki i 3 wiki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā 10-14.
Ke kūlohelohe nei nei, ʻai nā ʻeke nei i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, akā ma ke pio ʻana ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu lākou, e ʻai ana i nā rodents. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia nā nāhelehele a ʻaʻole e hānai i nā rodents, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai me ka ʻoni o kahi kuʻi a i ʻole hoʻi nā ʻua.
Me kona mau niho mua lōʻihi, hiki i ka boa constrictor ke kiʻi pono i ka hopu ʻana i ka hulu hulu a mālama i kona paona.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai i ke kumu mānoanoa loa o ke kino o ka boa constrictor. Inā he nui ka meaʻai, a laila nā paʻu e ʻolo.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia e kau i kahi mea inu i ka terrarium. Akā ʻo ka hapanui, inu nā wai i ka wai mai nā lau a manamana i ka aniani.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kuhi: boa ʻae
I ka 2019, ua hoʻoholo ka International Union for Conservation of Nature e hoʻonohonoho i nā māka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi holoholona hihiu koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea huna ʻona a me ka hoʻowalewale i ka neʻe i luna o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o ka wahi āpau o kona pae, ʻaʻohe hoʻoweliweli i ka noho.
Aia kekahi mea no ka hopohopo i nā hui kaiapuni - kahi hopu hewahewa nā sabokogolovye boas no ke kumu o ko lākou ola hou aʻe nei, no ka mea, ua mākaukau nā terrariums inveterate e hāʻawi i nā helu maikaʻi loa no kēlā mau holoholona hoihoi. ʻO ka poʻe maoli maoli, e hālāwai nei me nā boas emerald, he pinepine lākou i pepehi ʻia.
ʻO kēia ka hopu ʻana i nā reptile no ke kālepa e hoʻoponopono paʻa ʻia, e like me ka ʻenekino o ke ao honua i ke kālepa. I nā ʻāina he nui, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kuʻuna no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau reptile. No ka laʻana, ma Suriname, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kope hou aku ma mua o 900 mau makahiki (ʻo kēia mau ʻikepili no 2015). Eia naʻe, ma ka ʻāina o Suriname, ʻaʻole ikaika kēia mau ʻoihana pale. ua lawe ʻia aku ka boas mai nā'āina aku ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka hopena i hoʻopilikia i ka lehulehu o kēia mau pseudopods, akā aia wale nō ma ke kūlana o kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole ka hoʻohālikelike o ka huina o nā poʻo kihi manu.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā ʻāina ʻo Guiana Brazil a me Suriname, e like me nā hopena i huli ia i ka palaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole loea nui, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā reptile ma ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana e nā puaʻe ʻona, ʻaʻole i pio kā lākou helu.
E hōʻuluʻulu, e makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā poʻo ʻia e kūlou - he wahine nani maoli, e nānā ana no ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noho me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO kona kapa ʻōniʻoniʻo emerald ke nānā aku i ka waiwai a nui loa, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka ikehu a me ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai no nā pono āpau, he picky a me ka moʻo kēia mod, akā ʻike ʻole nā poʻe hānai mākaukau i kēia, e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia mea hoʻonani melemona mālamalama a he moeʻuhane maoli a me ka emerald o kā lākou ʻuʻulu kohi!
ʻO nā pāpale ʻahuʻula keu
Ua kaulana kēia mau boa no kā lākou hana ʻino. ʻO nā nāhele lāʻau no ke koena ʻokoʻa mau loa.
I ke pio ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi ka boa i ka manawa ma luna o nā lālā, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana.
He mea paʻakikī ke lawe i kahi nahesa i kou mau lima, ʻo ka mea mālama paʻa wale nō ke mālama i kēia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kahe emerald, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu, e kūʻē a me nā manawa pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. I waena o nā nahelo paona ua loaʻa kēia mau niho i ka nui o nā niho, ua koʻi loa lākou. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka niho o ka pākeke a hiki i ka 5 sentimita. Ma hope o ka ʻaihue ʻia e ka emerald boa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i kekahi mau stitches. Hiki i kahi kīpio ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ka nerve.
He koʻalā puʻu nā neʻe o ke poʻo nui, no laila, ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia lākou i lalo o ke poʻo. ʻO kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ʻaihue ʻia e ka boa constrictor iho, pilikia ia i ka hana ʻino ma ke ʻano o ka pepeke o nā puʻupuʻu dorsal. Hana kēia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka naheka i ka ʻāpana o ke kino, a hoʻāʻo ke kanaka e hoʻomoʻi ikaika.
I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a hoʻopōʻino i nā boa, ua koho ʻia e huki i kēia mau nāhelehele me kahi kaula. I kēia hihia, malama ʻia ka kūlana kūpono o ka nahesa, a laila hiki ke ʻohi i ke poʻo.
Mahalo i ka huelo ʻoluʻolu, paʻa loa ka nahe i ka lele a waena o nā lālā.
Pane nā nāhelehele lāʻau e palekana inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa e hopu ai i kekahi mea, no laila ke koho maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka nui o nā poʻo e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio kūloko ke piʻi a hiki i 2 mika, a ʻo ka ʻahā lele kūʻē ʻana e pili ana iā 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, no laila e mālama ʻoe i kahi mamao.
Hōʻuluʻa Emerald Boas
Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka puaʻa, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka mea loea no laila e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka olakino a me ka ʻano o ka holoholona. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka Parasite ma nā ʻalā o sabokogolovye, ʻoi aku ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine iā lākou i huaʻāina, mai nā keiki a make pinepine ai.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā hulu ilio i ke ʻano ʻōlaʻi intradermal.
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai no kēia mau puaʻa i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi, a hoʻopau i ke kakahiaka. I nā cages kaawale, hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke mahana e 4-6 degere, a hoʻāla ʻia ka haʻahaʻa i 90%.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Boas, a mālama paʻa ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manawa he nui, i kēia ʻoi aku ka keiki o ka hua.
ʻO ka wā āpau o ka wā hāpai, mālama ʻia ka wahine i kahi terrarium hoʻokaʻawale. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kiʻekiʻe. Pono pono ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Ma hope o nā lā 240-260 mau lā, hānau maila ka wahine i nā keiki.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopiha ʻia nā cubs a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pā i kahi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻai i nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka molt mua.
Ma hope o ka molt mua, hiki i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke hānai me nā isika.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hānai i nā pua emerald i ka makahiki 2, akā ʻoi aku nā pēpē kahiko i mau pēpē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pēpē. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka wā maʻi ma ka male kāne i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki, a i nā wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i ka brood i hiki nā 5-20 cubs.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻoki manu kolohe
Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau pahu i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o lākou: nā hiʻona, ka hanu ma o ka waha wehe, regurgitation, lethargy.
Hiki i nā māla Emerald ke hiki i ka lethargy - ke kūlana hōʻeha e like me ka moemoe e hōʻailona ana i ka immobility.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka dehydration ka pale saggy a me ka maka o ka maka, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i ka terrarium a hoʻouka i kahi mea inu. Inā hele ka lethargy, ʻsle ka nahe a i ʻole a e huki me kona waha e hāmama ana, a wela loa ia ma ke kekona. Inā ʻaʻole e kōkua ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wela, a laila hiki i ka lethargy a me ka hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e kū aʻe me ka hōʻino o ka waha, stomatitis, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā ʻāpana ʻoka. ʻO nā maʻi āpau wale nō e mālama ʻia e nā mea koa.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Nā ʻāpana ʻahi
ʻAʻole hiki i ka boa lāʻau uliuli ke kaena me ka nui o ka nui, ʻoiai ke ulu a ʻaʻole i ulu hou i ka 2-2.8 m, akā he pū me nā niho lōʻihi loa i waena o nā nahesa maikaʻi ʻole.
Kūloko ka kiʻekiʻe o ka niho o ka boa o ka ʻīlio mai 3.8-5 cm, lawa e hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi hōʻeha.
Pono au e ʻōlelo ka hoʻohālikelike o ka helehelena o nā poʻo honu i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano, he mea i hōʻike ʻia i kā lākou koho meaʻai a me ka hana leʻaleʻa (inā ke mālama nei i nā nahesa i loko o kahi terrarium).
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻoe i nā mea he nui, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano maoli, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike kekahi kanaka pehea e lawe ai i ka boa. Hoʻokū ikaika ʻo Boas (me kahi radius o ka hoʻouka ʻana a hiki i 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino), e hōʻeha ana i nā maʻi hōʻeha a me nā meaʻino.
ʻO Habitat, noho
Loaʻa wale i ke poʻo o nā kāne ka loiloi o ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻāina o nā mokuʻāina e like me:
- Wenezuela,
- ʻĀpana (ʻākau)
- Guiana,
- Kuriname
- Kinui Guiana.
He kahua maʻamau o Corallus caninus he marshy, me nā wahi pāpale haʻahaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua a me ka lua o ka papa). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā reptile e noho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 200 m ma mua o ke kai ʻana, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea e kū aʻe i luna - a hiki i ka 1 km ma luna o ke kai. He mau mea ulu ka poʻe i ʻulaʻula ma ka Canaima National Park ma ka hema o Venezuela.
Pono nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kai lāʻau kūlohelohe, no laila noho pinepine lākou i nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai nui, me nā Amazon, akā he kino maoli wai ʻaʻole ia he koi no ke ola piha o nā nahelehele. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lawa o ka wai, e hāʻule ana i loko o ke ʻano o nā hoʻoheheʻe - no hoʻokahi makahiki he ana ʻo kēia 1500 mm.
He ʻai ma ke kino
ʻO ka hapanui o nā kumu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka manu i luna o ka ʻīlio e make ai ka manu i ka manu, e lele lele ana a kokoke i kona mau niho lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o nā herpetologists ka manaʻo o ka hopena e pili ana i ka hopu manu manu nocturnal, uaʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo nā koena o nā mommals, ʻaʻole ka manu, ka loaʻa mau i nā ʻōpū o nā puaʻa make.
ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe ākea ʻoi aku ka mea e pili ana i nā makemake gastronomic ākea o Corallus caninus, e hoʻouka ana i nā holoholona like ʻole.
- rodents
- mauʻu
- manu (passerines and parrots),
- nā mau monikini liʻiliʻi
- nā pōkole,
- Iihilihi
- nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo. Noho ke kākā kolo boa i kahi hoʻohālua, kau ana ma luna o kahi lālā, a iho wikiwiki i lalo, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i make mai ka lepo. E paʻa ana ka nahesa i nā niho lōʻihi a me nā ʻōpū o ke kino ikaika.
No ka noho haʻahaʻa ʻana o nā poʻe ʻona ma lalo o ko lākou mau hoa kahiko, ua kiʻi pinepine lākou i nā baki a me nā kīloi.
Diet i ka hoʻopio ʻana
He pōkole loa nā poʻo o nā ʻīlio kūloko i ka ʻikepili a no laila ʻaʻole i koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka: ʻoiai, ʻae pinepine nā ʻōlulu i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai i ka hānai manu ʻai. ʻO ka huina o ka ʻai ʻana i nā reptile, e like me nā holoholona endothermic, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ko lākou wahi, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o Corallus caninus i nā wahi hōʻoluʻolu, ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka nui o nā nahesa. Hoike a pololei kēia ʻalo ʻo ka lāʻau uliuli ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ma waena o ka hānai ʻana i kahi pākēne boa constrictor he 3 mau pule, aʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio e hānai i kēlā me kēia 10-14 lā. Ma ke anawaena, ʻaʻole pono ka hapanui o ka mea kalapu ma ka ʻaoʻao mānoanoa loa o ka boa constrictor, no ka mea e pono paha e kolo inā nui ka pāʻai ʻai no ia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻo manu ʻona nui me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e waiho i ke pio ʻana i nā rodents, e ʻai ana i ke koena o ko lākou ola.
Pahu a keiki
Hānau huaola - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio puaʻa, ʻaʻole like i nā ʻōpū nālima a hua i ka hua manu. E hoʻoponopono i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī o ka reptile i hoʻomaka i hope loa: nā kāne - ma 3-4 mau makahiki, nā wahine - i ka makahiki o 4-5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomoe mau ka māka mai ka lā Dekemaba a Malaki, a ʻo ka pelekikena a me ka moekolohe hele pololei i luna o nā lālā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nui nā pōʻai e ʻai nui ai, a kokoke i ka wahine i mākaukau no ka lulu, ua nui nā hoa like i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e lanakila ana i ka pono i kona puʻuwai.
Manaʻo. ʻO ka huluhulu, he mau pūlima hui kūloko a me nā kumikipiki, a laila hoʻomaka ka mea lanakila e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine, me ka ʻeha ʻana i kona kino kūʻē iā ia a e haki ana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī.
Hōʻole ka wahine hānai i ka hānai a hiki i ka hua: ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā pule ʻelua ʻelua ma hope o ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO Embryos ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi pololei ma ka metabolism makuahine a hoʻomohala ma kāna ʻōpū, loaʻa iā ia nā mea kanu mai nā hua hua hua yolks. Puka aku ka ʻōpio mai nā hua, a eia mau i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, a hānau ʻia ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kokoke koke e wāwahi ʻia e ia.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pēpē hou e ka kaula umbilical me ka ʻeke kīnā ʻole a haki a pili i kēia pili no 2-5 mau lā. Hoʻouna ʻia ka hoʻoili ma nā lā 240-260. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hānau mai 5 a 20 mau cubs (ma ka awelika ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi keneta), kēlā me kēia paona he 20-50 g me ka ulu ʻana a hiki i 0.4-0.5 m.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā "pēpē" ke pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā aia nā ʻano like like ʻole - ke kala, ʻoni melemele a ʻulaʻula a me nā pua (me nā pupu maʻa mau keokeo ma ka heʻe).
Aia i nā kalalona o nā poʻo koholā he nui i hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻi aku mai ka makahiki 2, akā ʻoi aku ka hānau maikaʻi i nā lālā keu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻano hou e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pō o ka pō i ka +22 degere (me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke anuanu o ke ao), me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā hoa like.
E hoʻomanaʻo pono ka hānai o ka hānau ʻana ma kahi nui: i loko o ka hale kai, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua, nā embryos underdeveloped a me nā mea fecal i pau.
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ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka emerald boas ka mea kanu ma nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio o nā poʻo i ʻoni a ulaula he brown-ʻulaʻula.
Alakaʻi ʻo Emerald constrictor i kahi ola nocturnal.
Me kona mau niho mua lōʻihi, hiki i ka boa constrictor ke kiʻi pono i ka hopu ʻana i ka hulu hulu a mālama i kona paona.
I ke pio ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi ka boa i ka manawa ma luna o nā lālā, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana.
Mahalo i ka huelo ʻoluʻolu, paʻa loa ka nahe i ka lele a waena o nā lālā.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā hulu ilio i ke ʻano ʻōlaʻi intradermal.
Ma hope o ka molt mua, hiki i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke hānai me nā isika.
Hiki i nā māla Emerald ke hiki i ka lethargy - ke kūlana hōʻeha e like me ka moemoe e hōʻailona ana i ka immobility.
