ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nui loa o nā puaʻa o Eurasia, ka lōʻihi o ke kino 145-160 cm, nā ʻēheu 210-240 cm, ke kaupaona 8-13 kg (nā kāne) a me 6-7 kg (nā wahine).

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua ʻolua o nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau o Lūkia. ʻO ka hulu ʻeleʻele o nā manu ʻōpiopio ka ʻeleʻele hina, ma hope o ka lau mua o ka molt i ka hoʻoilo, ua keokeo keʻokeʻo me nā wahi hina hina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole manu keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka puka mua o ka molt post-natal i ke waena o ke kauwela. I ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola, ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpiopio mai ka pākeke wale nō i kahi beak paler. Hōʻalo nā manu i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo o ka wai, no laila, ma muli o ke kaomi o ka paʻakai ferruginous a me nā waihona silt i nā manu o nā makahiki āpau, nā hulu o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻīwīwī e lilo i ka melemele-buff.

E like me nā ʻano puke ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā anseriformes ʻē aʻe ma ke alo ʻana o ke alawaka - kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka ʻūhā i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka beak a me ka maka. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano ʻoi ʻē aʻe e ka ulu ʻana o kahi ulu cone i ke kumu o ka beak a me ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu ʻānela i lalo o ke kuʻi pū. Beak and marigold edging ʻeleʻele. He ʻōlele ʻeleʻele nā ​​manu ʻōpio ʻole ke ulu o ka hāʻule mua. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo mua, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka beak kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu kūleʻe o ka lua a me ke kolu o ke ola e kahi kala ʻulaʻula pale o ka ʻukā a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻōpiopio. I nā wahine, ʻoi ka ulu o ka ulu ma mua o nā kāne. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Mai kahi mamao, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka moena mute. S-kololei pili a kūlou i kou poʻo i lalo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia kūlana o ke poʻo i ke kaula lōʻihi. ʻO nā eheu e lūlū ʻia aii aʻe i luna o ke kua. Ua huki iki ʻia ka huelo o kahi manu e noho ana ma ka wai.

I loko o kahi lele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōwili pipi mai ka like me ke ʻano like o ka manuahi i ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o kāna nukuhū, kahi ʻāno mānoʻāmi a ʻōwili ka lōʻihi a me ka huelo o ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio'ōpiopio a me nā manu i nā kapa kūwaho iʻeleʻele a iʻoi aʻe ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka poʻe heopers no nā makahiki kūpono.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā manu lele e lele ana i kahi ʻano mele. Ua haʻahaʻa ka leo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā ʻūhā a me nā hiʻona puaʻa pokole. ʻO ka wahine, e mālama ana i ka pūnana, ʻōlei e like me ke kuʻuna, hoʻohiolo i kona ʻāʻī ʻāʻī me nā hulu ʻulaʻula. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mare ʻana i ka wai a pale i ka ʻāina mai nā malihini, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke kāne i ko lākou mau ʻēheu lele ma luna o ko lākou mau kua, a ʻāʻī ʻāʻī i lalo ke kua. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka hana kuʻina, hoʻākoakoa nā manu i ko lākou beaks i loko o kā lākou ʻōpū a me ka "intertwine" me nā ʻāʻī i kālai ʻia.

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ka nui o nā loko wai pāpū nui e nui ana me nā ʻanā, a me nā kai he nui o nā kahe nui ma ke kihi o nā pā anuʻi hema a me nā semi semi deses o Eurasia a hiki loa i ka Lūkini Leka Maikaʻi. I loko o ka Middle Edes ua kiʻi ʻia ia i ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he manu kūʻai. I ka lua o ka hapa o ka kenekulia 20, ua kū nei ka palena o ka palena ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Central Russia, nā ʻāina Leningrad a me Pskov, a me Hema. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāina hānai kūʻokoʻa i ka delta Pechora. ʻO nā wīwī ma ka maʻa o nā kahakai o ka ʻEleʻele, Caspian a me ke kaiʻulaʻula, a me ke Kaiwaia Persian.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. E hele koke, i ka waena waena o Rūsia - ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā gullies mua i loko o nā kino wai. E hoʻomaka ana i ka hānai ʻana ma ʻaneʻi o ka lua o ʻApelila a i ʻole i ka hapa mua o Mei, i ka hema o European Russia ka ʻūlū ʻana mai ka hopena o Malaki. No ka loaʻa ʻana, ua koho ʻo ia i nā wai wai nui eutrophic me nā mea kanu wai nui: nā loko nui, nā awa nui, nā waikahe wai, nā ʻāpana moana a me nā mokupuni.

Kūpono ka nui o nā nonu a hiki i ka 1.2-1.5 m ka lōʻihi a me 0.2-0.4 m i ke kiʻekiʻe e hūnā ʻia i nā mea kanu anuʻu a i ʻole hoʻi i nā kākoʻo nui i kokoke i kahi ʻaoʻao wai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wai mai ka wai ma o 20 a i ʻole 50 m. Ma nā mokupuni a me nā eli, nā kolo haki a manuahi paha ke wehe piha ʻia ma ke kahakai kahakai, nā ʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​wīwī liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa nā mākaʻi he 20-30 mauʻu.

Ke ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka mokupuni i ʻona ʻia e nā kolone o Maykov, ʻoi loa ka pilakē kālā, kahi āna e hana ai i nā nīnū ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o ka pā, 30–40 a 100 100 mai ka wai mai. I nā wai i uka, maʻamau nā mākaʻi kūwaho i kā lākou pūnaewele. Hoʻokumu nā hoa ʻelua i ka pūnana, ke kāne ka mea i kūkulu i ka kumu o ka pūnana mai nā ʻano nui. A hoʻopili i ka 5-7a, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 12, nā papala palupalu a hina hoʻi paha.

ʻO nā pāliki ma lalo o nā makahiki he 10 i ka hoʻomaha pinepine ma ko lākou kua me nā mākua e kahe ana ma lalo o ko lākou mau ʻēheu liʻiliʻi. Pii aku nā manu ʻōpio i ka ʻēheu i ke mau makahiki ʻekolu mau mahina, ma ke alanui waena - ma mua o Kepakemapa. Noho nā manu ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua i ka manawa hoʻoilo a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai me lākou i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana i ka pā, hoʻokuke aku nā mākua iā lākou mai ko lākou wahi, e hui pū nā manu ʻōpio i nā hui o nā makahiki ʻelua a me ke kolu o ke ola a hoʻomaka i kā lākou mau ʻōuli.

I ka moemoea pipi, hana ʻia kēia i nā lā mua o Mei a hoʻopau i ke kālai ʻana o nā ʻōpala i nā wahi molting i ka hapa mua o Iulai. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka plumage e hana i ka hapa lua o Iulai a i ʻAukake. Hōʻalo nā manu hānai i nā wā broods. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā manu ʻōpiopio nui ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā wai pāpaku o ke kai Caspian, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻĀina Hema, nā loko nui o nā kaea nui, a me nā mokupuni moana Finnish a me Estonian. Ma nā hekona post-nuptial, hiki iā ia ke lele mamao i luna a hiki i ka delta Pechora, kahi e mālama pono ʻia ai nā ʻano nīnū o nā pālua.

E like me nā swans āpau, alakaʻi nui ia i kahi ʻano kai aku, hōʻuluʻulu i nā meaʻai mai lalo a i ka wai pāpū a hiki i 1.5 m hohonu, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma lalo o ka wai a me ka welau paha. Ma kahi o nā manu manuahi lulu, ua kau ʻia ka mea ʻai ma nā wahi hua i kanu ʻia o nā mea kanu aku nui a me nā alenee filamentous. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻāina, ke ʻoka i nā hua a me nā lau o ka mauʻu, aia wale nō ke ʻano o nā lā maikaʻi. Loaʻa loa paha ka laula.

Lawa leo. Noho anuanu kūlou a me kahi noho

ʻO Swans nā manu nani maikaʻi i huki ʻia i nā kānaka mai nā wā kahiko me ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO lākou ka hōʻike o kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hanohano, ke kiʻi o kahi paʻa o ka swans e hōʻailona i ka male ikaika, aloha a me ka kūpaʻa.

I waena o nā ʻano 'āpau āpau, Lawa kikowaena ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui a, e like me nā helu ʻokoʻa loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi puaʻa mute

ʻO ka moʻo mute he manu me kahi aahu keʻokeʻo, hau-keʻokeʻo: i ka wā i ka aniani i makapō maoli ia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ʻo ia ka poʻomanaʻo nui o ka ʻohana puaʻa - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manu ʻōpiopio e hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, a lele nā ​​ʻēheu i ʻelua a me ka hapa paha! He liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe. i ke kiʻi o kahi puaʻa ua ʻike ʻia ke kihi o kona ʻāʻī S-form, ʻoi aʻe kona mau eheu i luna, e like me nā kahe.

Hiki i nā lehelehe swan pipi ke piʻi i 2 mau mika

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu ʻo ia ke ala a loaʻa mai ka pōpilikia a pale ʻia nā hua, wehe ka ʻūmole i nā ʻēheu, hoʻokū i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻokuʻu i ke kani nui. ʻOiai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane o kona inoa ma ka unuhi ʻana e like me ka "Mute Swan" - ʻaʻole maoli kēia i ka manaʻo maoli. Ma waho aʻe o kāna mea hoʻowalewale, hiki iā ia ke wheeze, whistle, a me snort.

E like me kekahi mau ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻupena o ka ʻalopelo ma luna o ka beak ua ulu ʻia kahi ulu cone - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne.

Hōʻike wale ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ia iho i nā kanaka makua ʻelemakule maikaʻi. ʻO ka beak he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ma luna, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala a he ʻeleʻele ka hopena o ka beak. Hoʻololi ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā pale me nā membranes.

ʻO ke kālepa ʻana i nā hua wīwī ke lilo mua i kālepa kālepa pinepine, i hoʻopōʻino i ka nui o kēia mau manu. Ma ke waena o ke kenekulia hope, ua kāʻawale ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i kēia lā he manu ʻokoʻa ia e pono ai ka pale kūikawā. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka wai ma muli o ka wai a me ka wai leʻa aila i nā manu. Ua make lākou, hāʻule i ka aila a me nā ʻaila ʻaila aila.

Lawa leo komo i loko ʻ Redlelo puke kekahi mau aina a me kekahi mau wahi o Rusia. I ʻEulopa, ua hānai pinepine ʻia nā pua, ʻike lākou i nā kānaka a ua aneane lākou.

Mea Hoʻonani i nā Mute Swan Pūnaewele

- I hiki i kēia manu ke hoʻokaʻawale, pono ke nui kahi nui e lawe wale aku. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kāʻili mai ka ʻāina aku.

- Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka swan fidelity: inā make ka wahine, a laila haʻalele ke kāne i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, hāʻule i lalo i ka pōhaku a wāwahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei kēia: hana nā swans i nā ʻohana paʻa i ka holo ʻana o kā lākou ola - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i nā hoahana. Akā naʻe, inā ka make o kekahi o ka kāne, ua hana ka hoa lua i kahi ʻohana hou, ʻaʻole lākou e noho hoʻokahi.

- Aia ma UK, he kūlana kūikawā ka puaʻa: ʻo nā holoholona ʻoi ʻia o kēia mau manu e noho pono ʻia ana e ka Mōʻīwahine a aia ʻo ia i lalo o kāna pānaʻi kūikawā. Ma Denemaka, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia he manu nūnē, ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau hōʻailona.

ʻAno ʻaʻa puaʻa

Paʻa ʻia ka ʻai e nā ʻāpana o ka wai o nā mea kanu, algae a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a me nā ʻoka liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks. No ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i nā poʻo i ka hohonu i ka wai, a kipi i ke kūlana kū. Ua aneane ʻaʻole e hānai ma luna o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hihia wale nō o nā kūlana ʻino - nā ʻino a me nā kahe.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi puaʻaʻai me ka berena - pōʻino kēia i kona olakino a ʻo ke ola nō hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka hui ʻana o nā cereals ma muli o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā meaʻai, mea ʻala wai - nā ʻāpana o ka kāpeti a me nā kaloti.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ka manaʻolana ʻana o kahi moʻo pōwā

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke pākeke a ʻo nā wā piha - hiki wale nō i ka ʻehā o nā makahiki he mākaukau lākou e hana i ʻohana a hānau. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu i ka waena - i ka hopena o Malaki. Ke nānā aku nei ke kāne i ka wahine nani, ʻūlū nei a puni ona me nā ʻēheu fluffy, kīwī i kona poʻo, i ulana pū me nā ʻāʻī.

I loko o ke kiʻi e pili ana i ka puaʻa mute

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili, ʻaā nui ke kāne o kēia manawa ke pale aku i ka ʻāina. Pahu ʻa ka lehelehe i nā pala nahele, ma ka wai pāpaku, kahi mamao i nā maka kanaka.

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaka mai ka moss, ka makahiki maloʻo a ka makahiki hope, a uhi ʻia ka lalo i lalo, a nā kīmeni wahine mai kāna umauma. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pili ʻana ma mua o ka 1 mika.

ʻO nā manu ʻōpio, nā mea i hoka no ka manawa mua, hiki ke loaʻa i ka 1-2 o nā hua ma ka pipi, ʻo nā manu he nui e hiki i nā hua he 9-10, akā awelika ʻo 5-8 ia. ʻO nā wahine wahine wale ke honi i ka hua manu, manawa wale nō i waiho ai i ka nalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo nā pua ʻīlio pipi

Hoʻohui hou ʻia nā pua ma hope o 35 mau lā, i uhi ʻia me ka hina i lalo. I ka manawa e hānau ai lākou, ua ʻike lākou i ka pīpī a ʻai ʻana ma kā lākou iho. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā moa me ke kaʻina o ka molting i nā mākua - ke nalowale aku i nā hulu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao, no laila holoʻokoʻa lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.

Piʻi pinepine ʻo Chicks ma ka pā o ko lākou makuahine a ʻōpō i loko o ka papa māno o lalo. Ma ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻōʻō, e lilo kūʻokoʻa ana nā moa ulu a mākaukau e lele. I ka manawa pinepine, lele lākou i ka hoʻoilo me ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ola o nā moʻo pipi manu i loko o nā māla a me nā zoos he 28-30 mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi iki.

Nānāua a me ka wehewehe kikoʻī

ʻO kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ke kino elongated e kūmau i nā moʻo āpau. ʻO ka loa ka lōʻihi he 187 cm. He laulā nā ʻēheu, nā ʻēheu nui ka 240 cm. He haʻahaʻa nā wāwae o ka manu, me nā membran ākea, e kōkua ana e neʻe i loko o ka wai.

ʻOiai eʻauʻau ana, hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻōwili ke hoʻomehana me nā wāwae ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou aku

Loaʻa kahi paʻa. ʻO ka paona kino hanohano o kahi manu e pili ana i 13 kg. Aia he mea ʻē aʻe, nā manaʻo nunui o kēia pua, ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o 22 kg. I kekahi manawa, ma Polani, ulu kahi mākeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kaupaona ʻo 25 kg, i kaulana ia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā he mea kūikawā like kēia. Ua emi iki ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ma kahi o 6 kg.

ʻAʻole like me nā swans ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka moʻo mute me nā ʻelele'ē aʻe o ka hua puaa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he: a ʻoi ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāʻī
• he lā lōʻihi, elongated tail,
• mau eheu mau.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka beak. ʻO ka moʻo mute, ma ke kumu o ke kui kīwī ʻulaʻula, ke alakaʻa, ke ʻano o ka cone ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka ulu i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka nui. ʻAʻole ʻano o ia ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hūlū ka ʻūlū pipi ke mālama i ka beak i lalo iki ʻia, akā ʻo nā manu ʻē aʻe (whooper, swan liʻiliʻi) e hūnā i ka pae, kokoke e like me ka nui o ka wai.

ʻO ka lā anilani, he nui nā lā keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo

Kuhi ʻia nā moʻo swan i loko o ka Red Red Book, ʻoiai no ka manawa lōʻihi i kuhi ʻia ai kēia ʻano holoholona (ʻaʻole me ke komo ʻana o nā poimana). He nui nā poʻe e komo nei i ka mahiʻai moa, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka hīnaʻi mute ka ʻākau a me ke kikowaena o ʻEulopa, ʻo Pelekane Nui. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e loaʻa i nā ʻāina Asia, i ka Baltic. Akā i kēia mau lā, manaʻo like ka manu ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. I loko o kā mākou honua, ʻo kēia mākaʻikaʻi monotypic o ka ʻohana duck he malihini kipa pinepine. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa ke kaona wehe i ke kahakai o ka Piko, Azov, Caspian a me kai Kaiaulu, hiki i nā pua ke hiki aku i India.

Noho nui nā manu manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka home.

He mea maʻalahi loa ke kali i ke kahe ʻana no ka manu i ka ʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻohi lākou i kā lākou mau wāwae a hūnā i ko lākou poʻo i lalo o ka ʻēheu.

ʻElua mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, ke alualu nei ka molting - he loli o ka hulu. I nā mahina kauwela (Iulai - ʻAukake), nalowale ka manu i kona mau lele lele, i pale iā ia e lele. I kēia manawa, kūpono loa e hoʻāla i nā moa. ʻO ka manawa molting lua, kahi ʻāpana (mai Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka o Ianuali) ua pili pū me ka hana. Hele wale ʻo Swans i ka hau-keʻokeʻo wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu.

ʻ behaviorlelo ka manu ma luna o ka wai

Lawe ʻia ka inoa o ka manu mai ka ʻike ʻana i kāna ʻano. A huhū ka puhi ʻana, a kani ke kani e like me kāna mau ahe i kahi ʻeke ʻā. Kūpono ʻia nā moʻa lapuwale. Hoʻohana ikaika nā manu hānai i nā leo ʻē aʻe, mai ka ʻōpū, koe wale nō no ka hoʻopalulu nui ʻana i nā ʻēheu, ke uʻe ʻana, a hiki ke lohe ʻia hoʻi.

He mau lehelehe ikaika a ikaika nā poʻe koa māmā, e lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia ke kūlana kūikawā o ke kino i ka wā e hele ai ke kaukau; ke makemake nei ka mea kolohe nū i hāpai i kona mau ʻae a wili i kona ʻāʻī, hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka leka Latin "S". A i ʻole, hoʻowahāwahā kēia ʻano kuʻuna, e like me ka befits āpau. ʻOiai, ke hoʻohālikelike nei iā ia me ka manuahi, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka leo haʻahaʻa wale nō, akā ke ʻano ponoʻī hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka huaʻala pipi i ka launa pū me nā manu ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻokō aʻe iā lākou. I ka manawa pinepine o ka hui o ka moʻo mute ʻimi hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻomo hina a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana palahalaha.

Mahalo i ke komo ʻana o ka popo mute ma nā puke ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāina he nui, ua ʻānai nui ʻia ka manu

Hola nā manu hua manu i ka pālua wale nō i ka wā o ka hatching, ka hoʻopā a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou wahi ma luna o ka wai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu, ʻauʻau ma nā ʻōpio āpau (ma kahi o 15 mau kanaka). A i ka hāʻule, e hoʻonohonoho nā manu i kahi ʻohana e hiki ai i nā mea he hoʻokahi haneli.

ʻAʻole makaʻu a nā manu iā nā kānaka, e ʻoluʻolu a lawe i ka meaʻai mai lākou a ke kiʻi no ke kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke kokoke kokoke i ka pūnana, hiki i ka ʻōwili ke hōʻoluʻolu nui loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma kahi o kahi mamao.

Aia kekahi hihia kaulana e hopohopo nui i kekahi kanaka nona ka pono ʻole e nānā i loko o ka pūnana.

06.12.2012

Moʻu ʻohana nā Ducks (Anatidae) mai ke kauoha ʻo Anseriformes.Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ma muli o nā mau kuʻuna o kāna e hoʻopuka ai i kahi kūlana hipi.

Kolo ʻia kēia manu hanohano ma Eurasia, i lawe ʻia mai i USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand a me ka hema o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. Inā loaʻa ka nui o nā manu hihiu ma ʻAsia, ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hapanui ka ʻaupō ka hapa nui a he hapalua paha ka ola o ka nohona.

I ka pau ʻana o ka XX kenekulia aiai ke emi ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu ʻo ʻEulopa ma muli o ka makemake o ka culinary culinary o kēlā manawa.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hala ke ʻano o ke ʻano no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻia e ka kukui kukui. Ma hope o 1960, ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka hopu ʻana iā lākou ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.

Kaumaha i ka home

He mea nui kūpono e kaulike ai i kaʻai ʻana o ka manu, ʻaʻohe pono ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia, inā ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻanuʻu e kū nei i ka momona. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā lula laulā ma nā loina e hānai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā pile.

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli mau ke kuleana nui o nā meaʻai no nā manu o kekahi makahiki. Hoʻohui:

I nā hua kanu aia ka nui o ka wai a me nā microelements pono ʻole

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā greens me nā hua aʻa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

• ka ʻōpala (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻai)
• kaleka
• ʻūlū,
• kiko, kū
• ʻuala,

Hoʻohui i nā mea kanu (mauʻu, nā hua, ka hua kanu), pono i ka wā maʻamau e hoʻopuka i ka meaʻai holoholona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa iʻa ʻia

• iʻa iʻa ʻia
• ka lau ʻai
• nā huahana paʻakai.

Pono ka iʻa i ka wā molting, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu. Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻai a me ka ʻaʻa ma kahi liʻiliʻi (3-8% o ka nui hānai). I nā meaʻai no nā holoholona ʻōpala mākou kāwili pū ʻia i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻoki mua ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūpono i ke kī nui no ka mālama pono ʻana o nā manu

Aia ma lalo kahi papa e kakau ai i nā kaupaona o nā meaʻai i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hānai.

Nā makepili. ʻO kaʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa pākeke.

Nā laupala. ʻO kaʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa pākeke.

ʻO Swans, e like me nā pēpē a pau, he meaʻai kūikawā

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā pākeke. Akā he aha ka mea inā hana koke koke ʻia nā nīpī me ke makuahine ʻole? E hoʻonee ʻia ka meaʻai e ka papa i lalo iho.

Meaʻai no nā swans (kākā).

E ninini ʻia kēlā meaʻai me ka wai ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana a ua hopu ʻia ke kohu.

Paʻi ʻana o ka Mutex

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻaina monogamous i kāu wai i loko o ka wai, i ka pūnāwai, e hānai i nā moa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i nā manu me kēia. Hoʻohui i ka hoʻohālike o ka nano ma kahakai ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu ma kahi pahu lāʻau. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pūnana. Holomua ʻo Shipuns iā lākou ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī, e hoʻohui ana i ka moss, nā lau maloʻo, a me ka fluff. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hou (incubation o nā moa, ka hana ʻana i nā pua nui) e lawe nui i nā manu.

Hiki i nā Swans ke holo manu mai nā lā mua o ke ola, akā makemake lākou e lawaiʻa i ko lākou makuahine

ʻO ka manawa mua loa, e waiho ana ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua, ʻo ka paona maʻamau o 345 g. ʻO nā mau pihi he 5-10 mau hua (he awelika o 6-8 mau ʻāpana). ʻO ka hatching manawa (ʻo ʻApelila, mua o Mei) e hala ana ma kahi o 35 mau lā, a ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻā ʻana o ka hua e hiki ke ana a 5 mau mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, aʻo nā pākeke i nā moa e ʻai pono, mālama pono iā lākou, pale iā lākou mai ka puaʻa makua ʻē aʻe. Ka mau makahiki o ka mālama paʻa ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki. Ke kūʻokoʻa nei, hoʻokele pinepine nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ko lākou mau mākua.

ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo, huli ke kala o ka hua i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke kaupaona nei kahi pēpē hou e pili ana i ka 22 g; i ka lua o ka lā, hiki iā ia ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka wai. I ka manawa koke koke, ʻo nā puaʻa, ma lalo o nā maka makaʻala o nā pākeke, eʻauʻau i ka wai pāpaku a me ka wai ʻūlū i kahi o ka neʻe.

Hoʻopau nui ʻo Swans i nā kumu kumu o ka hoʻonohonoho

He mea nui ia e nele i ka manawa inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻoki i nā ʻēheu ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke neʻe. Pono ka mahiki ʻana e hana. ʻAe, hoʻopau ia i ka nānā o nā swan iki. Akā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ʻōlelo maikaʻi i nā manu a pau, ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi ʻāpana o ka lewa, pono ʻoe e kaumaha i kahi hulu.

Hoʻomaka nā moa keiki i ka lele ma mua o ka 4 mau mahina mai ka lā o ka hānau ʻana. E like me nā manu a pau, ʻo ka wā hānau o nā moa nūnū e hui pū me ka molt. I nā moa a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu, palupalu ka ulaula, hina, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻukā. Loaʻa wale i nā pākeke, loaʻa lākou nā hulu hulu keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka beak o ka moa

ʻO ka mālama olakino manu

Ke hoʻomaka nei i kēia manu hihiu lewa, he mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā manaʻo o nā mea hānai. No ka mālama i ke olakino o nā manu, pono ia e hoʻopuka i kahi nui o nā minuke a me kahi pālahalaha vitamina nui i loko o kā lākou inu.

Noho ka Mutex ma ka mokulele holoʻokoʻa honua, ma ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka mea hoʻoponopono

Hāʻawi ʻia nā dosages ma nā papa.

ʻO ka palena kikoʻī o nā mea trace pono e koi ʻia e hoʻokahi pua i kēlā me kēia lā, mg.

Hoʻohana mākou i kahi hopena wai.

ʻO ka palena kikoʻī o nā huaora e koi ʻia e ka puaʻa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā, mg.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaora a me nā minima no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha no ka manawa like.

Pono pono nā manu i nā minamina a me nā minela

Nā hōʻailona kūmole o ke olakino pipi maikaʻi:

• maka me kahi maka pohō
• Ua hoʻowalewale ʻia nā ʻēheu e ka lākou iho,
• hulu wulu
• ka manu ka hana ma ka wai,
• mea momona maikaʻi, a
• elast ka ʻōpū o ka sternum
• huna ʻia ka pūnaewele amputation ma lalo o ka ʻili,
• ʻaʻohe kanikau ma gait
• lōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Kāohi

Mai ka manawa pono e hōʻike i nā mea antiparasitic i ka nehu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi i waena o nā manu.

Inā loaʻa kahi kānalua o kahi lāʻau pana, pono ke hoʻoholo i kahi o ke komo ʻana o ka pu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiography. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana me ka forceps, e ʻāʻī ka hōʻeha me ka catgut.

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka wing amputation e nā swans i nā mahina 5 mau. - ʻoki ʻia ka lūlū ma luna o ka hoʻopili. Koho mākou i ka anesthesia kūloko ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka poloka novocaine. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi lula silkika piula i ka wahi vein, a me kahi wahi o ka hūke i uhi ʻia e uhi ʻia me ka pōpō panthenol (aerosol) a i uhi ʻia me ka permanganate potassium. Pale kēia i ka hana o ka maʻi ʻaole, hiki ke hoʻomau i nā makahiki, e hoʻowalewale i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka hulu.

Ma ka hihia o nā hōʻeha ʻole o kekahi profile, ua hōʻike ʻia e hōʻike koke i ka palaho ākea pālahalaha i loko o ka ʻiʻo.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi mākona wale nō i loko o ka wai, e ʻeha ana i ke kaumaha, hiki iā ia ke maʻi

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā manu e noho i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻole e maloʻo paha nā kahu manu gangrene a brakinul paha paha. Inā ua hele mua ke anu i kahi huaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna koke iā ia i ka hoʻomoʻi a me nā antibiotika, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaora C. Paws hiki ke hoʻomāha ʻia me ka aila ʻaila o calendula, ʻihi ʻia ia i nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi.

Pono kahi kipa i kēlā me kēia lā i ka loko i ka hoʻoilo (e like me ke kauwela) he mea nui loa.

Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai hau.

ʻO ka nele o ka ʻauʻau e alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ke kuila ma ka ʻoi. ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ʻino ʻia i ka pale ʻana o ka wai o ka peni, e hoʻomaka ka ua ʻūlū, ʻāloe i kahi wahi hopohopo me kāna lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokele i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha (ma o ka waha) - he mea maʻalahi. Pono e hui pū ʻia me ka iʻa lau a iʻa ʻole paha. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i ka lālani swan (huaʻai, antibiotic) i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi.

• intramuscularly (ʻūhā, umauma) - hoʻopuka mākou i kahi o 1.0 ml o kahi pahu malama, a hiki i ka 3,0 ml o kekahi ʻelemakule,
• subcutaneously (umauma) - ʻo ka nui loa ka nui o ka pākeke he 20,0 ml,
• intravenously (vein ma lalo o ka lehe) - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50.0 mg.

Pono kēlā mau hana ʻano e hana pū me ka kōkua ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeha nui. Hiki i ka pua ke kuʻi i kahi ʻē a iʻa paha i kekahi mau manawa kaumaha. Pono ke kanaka e paʻi i ke kino o ka umu mū i lalo i ka lepo, e hoʻomanaʻo nei e paʻa i ke poʻo o kahi puaʻa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i kahi moʻo. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka prophylaxis i ka manawa

ʻO kahi mākaukau kūpono o nā mea ʻai i ka hānai, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kō.