ʻO ka mea ʻuʻuku ma waena o nā pōpoki. ʻO Teal ka 3 mau wā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mallard. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka pīpī ma kahi o 38 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 30 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole kaupaʻa ka manu ma mua o 450 mauʻu. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he lehulehu ka nui o 250.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka manu
He manu liʻiliʻi ka pāalaka he manu liʻiliʻi nona ka lōʻihi o 34 cm a 41 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka pāka he 64-68 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi kanaka he 300-480 g.
ʻOkoʻa nā drakes mai nā manu o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona ma waho.
- nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka
- ua ʻolele ka poʻo o ka manu
- hina hina me ka ʻōleʻa a me nā hulu hulu keʻokeʻo,
- he loko a me ka ʻāhinahina keʻokeʻo nā sternum a me ka ʻāʻī me nā kaula keʻokeʻo lōʻihi.
Hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa nā males i nā ʻāpana. I kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻole nā wahine, akā i ke kauwela ke hala ʻole kēia hōʻailona, no ka mea ke loli ka ulaula i loko o ka makahiki i ka wā o ka molting.
ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻole e like me nā kāne, loaʻa ke kala polūʻeleʻele me nā impregnations keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka aniani i nā pīkī, e like me ka drakes, i pena ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu polū, akā ʻoi loa ka maka.
Nānāane a me nā hiʻohiʻona kino
ʻO ka paona o kahi pākeke he 200-450 mau mākeleka, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 35 cm. He mau ʻāpana kikoʻī lākou, kahi mea e kōkua ana iā lākou e hana i kahi kuhi haki ʻole - e wehe ʻia kona wahi mai, a me ka leo. Lele wikiwiki nā manu, holo wikiwiki ka 80-90 km / h a paʻa manu.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne like a like me nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma ke kaupaona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, nā hulu inconspicuous hina-brown i loko o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻili keokeo. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hele maka ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā males e kahi ʻāpana pale i nā ʻēheu a me kahi beak ʻeleʻele. Akā i loko o ka manawa hoʻāla he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa. He ʻulaʻula ka hulu ma ka i kahi ʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula kahi i kahi ʻalaʻawa ʻeleʻele uliuli ma luna o nā ʻēheu, ʻekaʻula a me ke poʻo ka ʻūhā, ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka umauma, ʻili i ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma ʻōpū. A laila hele mai ka molting, lilo hou lākou i mea home, e like me kā lākou mau hoa. Hoʻokahi ʻāpana nā wahine i nā makahiki a pau.
Nā ʻano o Teal
ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā moʻokāki i kahi mahele ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ia i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā mallards, koe wale nō ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma kēia mea, kapa ʻia lākou he mau waika muliwai. Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o keal e helu ʻia, nā ʻokoʻa i nā kala hulu, nā wahi noho, leo leo:
- Makakakeka
- Hinahina,
- palaunu
- polū
- palaunu
- chestnut,
- kinipōpō a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.
I ko mākou'āina, he maʻamau nā ʻano he 4: whistler, crackler, rattle a me ke marmer teal. ʻO ka nui o nā helu hope loa he mea liʻiliʻi loa, no laila ua kākau ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Red Book, ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka hune whistler wale nō. He lōʻihi ke ola, aia kahi hihia o ke ola mau a hiki i 21 mau makahiki.
He manu aloha leal. ʻO ka ho'ākāka, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano ʻano, nā nohona a me nā home haki
I ke kūlohelohe, nui ka nui o nā manu like ʻole e hilinaʻi nui, ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he mau ʻano pili, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ka hiʻohiʻona, ke ʻano ola, nā ʻano a me nā noho maʻamau.
No laila mai ka papa nui o nā pio, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka mea kupaianaha nui loa ka manu lele. E wehewehe kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻano o kēia manu i kona mau hoahānau a hiki i kahi e loaʻa ai. E hoʻolauna ʻia ʻia ual keal ma ke kiʻi, I loko o kāna nani a pau.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka Theal Whistle ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka wai wai o ka ʻohana duck. Ua loaʻa ʻo Duck i kona inoa no ka paʻi ʻana i ke kime ʻO kā lākou leo ke kūleʻa a sonorous, hoʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa o ke kani o "trick-tyrrrick." Akā e ʻike ʻia he mea manawaleʻa wale nō nā kāne me kēia hiʻohiʻona.
Ua huhū hou nā wahine i ka ihu o ka leo, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā leo o nā leo i hana ʻia. ʻOiai leo o ka uē lele sonorous, he paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia manu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, loaʻa kahi ʻano iki a makaʻewa ʻole.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻelehe wai, nā ʻēheu. He ʻilihiki loa lākou a kuhikuhi. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi, he 38 cm ka lōʻihi, a he 58-64 cm ka lōʻihi. No kēia hana, kokoke ke kuapo manu a kokoke ke piʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi ka lele. A ʻo ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, hilinaʻi lākou i ke ʻano o nā kāne.
ʻO ka paona o ka wai ʻauʻau maʻi ʻokoʻa ma waena o 250-450 gr. I ka wā e moe ai, he mau lei ʻoniʻoni nā kāne me nā kaula ākea. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka hoʻomaka o ka maka a hoʻopau i ka umauma. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka wahi i ʻōuli, like me ka pohō. Aia ma kona ʻaoʻao he mau pālaula keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi.
- umauma - hina hina, me nā hiʻona ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio.
- keʻokeʻo ke ʻōpū
- nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao - smoky, me nā hiʻohiʻona wavy keu,
- ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao ʻili o ka huelo, me nā ʻeleʻele nui,
- he mau leo-ʻelua nā ʻēheu me kahi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ʻula ma waho, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli.
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ke like o ke kala o ka drake i like me kahi wahine. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ulana ʻaina o nā ʻēheu a me ka beak ʻeleʻele.
Wahine Teal Whistle ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kāne. ʻO kona paona kino - 200-400 gr. Akā, ʻaʻole like me ka drake, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona kala i ka makahiki. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ke poʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kala ʻala. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻālika a me ka ʻōpū.
- kua - poni oʻeleʻele
- he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū,
- he ʻulaʻula a me nā palena brown.
ʻO ka pale wahine wahine like ke kala me ke kāne. Akā, ma mua a ma hope pono ia e kāʻei ʻia me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo.
Kiko Uila e pili ana i kekahi ʻano o kaal. He 20 o lākou i waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o kā lākou, plumage, ke kaumaha, a me ka leo. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea aʻo i aʻo ʻia:
Hōʻike kēlā mau ʻano āpau i kahi inoa e pili ana i ko lākou helehelena a me ka noho ʻana. I Lūkia, i ka hoʻohui i ka pīpī, ʻo ka pono kahe nui i manaʻo ʻia he pumehana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau manu i waena o lākou me nā hōʻailona ma hope nei:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka Cracker ma mua o ka pīpī. ʻO kona paona ma ka awelika he 500 gram.
- ʻO nā Crackers kahi hua kīwī nui, me kahi kumu melemele.
- I nā pīhoihoi i luna o ke poʻo he wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana ma luna o ka maka.
- Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa lākou i ko lākou leo. Hoʻokani leo nā leo leo i ka "crer-crerrer".
Aia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona e hui pū me nā kūpuna a pau. Wikiwiki lākou i ka hilahila a me ka makaʻala. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo kēia, aia ka manu ma ka hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO nā kumu no ka pau ʻana o lākou i ka ʻawa, ka huli ʻana o ke aniani, ka nānā ʻana o ke kai a me nā deforestation.
Pono e ʻike! Ma muli o ka lehulehu nui, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini no nā neʻe-whistler wale nō. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi o nā kūmole e kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻomalu.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ke kiʻi ke kāwī kāwili, no laila, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau meaʻai. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela o nā pōpoki:
- nā pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.
- nā mau mea liʻiliʻi
- nā mollusks
- ʻolipola
- nā ilo.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻomaha kahe whal hele i ka meaʻai meaʻai. I loko o ka meaʻai, makemake nui ʻo ia i nā mea kanu, ʻai i ko lākou aʻa, ka lau a me nā hua. E hānai nā manu i ka wai pāpaku, ma kēlā mau wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻai mai lalo o ka pāluele.
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i kau ka moa, akā e hele wāwae ma nā ʻōpala. I nā wahi hohonu, ʻaʻole nui ka diile e kiʻi i ka meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻowalewale lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo me nā ʻoki i loko o ka wai, a hoʻāla ʻia ka huelo a me nā wāwae i luna o ka kaila.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka whalles nui o nā kūlolo ʻē aʻe kekahi i hele mai i ka pūnāwai i hana ʻia i ʻelua pakanā. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā hua kikoʻī maʻamau. Hana ʻia nā pāʻani ʻo nā manu i ka lepa o nā loko. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona poʻo i mua o ke kino a hōʻolo ana i kona nuku i loko o ka wai, ka pōʻai ʻana o ke kāne a puni ka wahine.
A laila e hāpai i luna o kona poʻo a hoʻolilo i kona mau ʻēheu. I kēia manawa, hāʻule ka wai o ka wai i ka lewa. Ke ʻoki hou nei ka hula drake. Hoʻokomo pū ka wahine i ka hana hoʻokolokolo. Ke hele nei i kahi o ka drake, hoʻohālike ʻo ia i ke kaua me nā ʻenemi, e kāʻili ana iā lākou me kahi beak i kona poʻohiwi.
Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā polo e kūkulu i kahi pā. Koho lākou i kahi no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu ma nā lāʻau ulu maikaʻi a i ʻole ma lalo o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi o kahi kō. Hoʻokomo ka wahine me ka hana ʻana i ka pili. No ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā, ʻeli mua ʻo ia i ka lua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina.
A laila e hoʻopiha i ka hohonu hohonu o ka mauʻu maloʻo, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i luna. Me ka perimeter o ka pūholo holoʻokoʻa, e waiho ana ka pehu. ʻO ka huluhulu i lalo ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana no ka hua a pale i nā ʻōpio i ka wā o ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻo Drake i komo i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana. Eia naʻe, mau ia ma hope o ka pato e paipai iā ia i ka pōʻino. I kēlā manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei ka wahine e kanu i nā hua, haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia.
I ka awelika, ka pālolo e waiho ana i nā hua he 8-10. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke halihali a ma kahi o 15 mau ʻāpana. Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano ulu ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano o ka nui o ka hala a me kā lākou nui. K liʻi liʻiliʻi ka hua manu hua ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kala, ʻili elongated. ʻO kā lākou nui - 5 milimili.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaahi i ka manawa like, ma hope o 24-30 mau lā, ma hope o ka masonry. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ducklings me nā pua melemele me kahi paʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, piʻi nā pipi i lalo o ka pūhaka loa o ka pā. I laila ua malo holo a hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana o nā hua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā paro whal-whistle ke lilo nei lākou i kūʻokoʻa mai nā lā mua o ke ola. ʻO kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pneki ke haʻalele i ka nū huna. Ma ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻike lākou i nā mākaukau o ka ʻauʻau, ka diving a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōlena heal. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e make i nā maʻi a ʻaʻole e lilo i mau pōpilikia a i poʻe pōmole paha, ʻo ko lākou ola he 15 mau makahiki a keu paha. Me ka hoʻouluulu home, hiki i ke ola o nā manu ke piʻi a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.
Whale Teal Hunt
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Teal-whistle no kona palatability kiʻekiʻe a me ka fluff no kona nāwaliwali. No laila, lilo pinepine lākou i kumuhana no kahi kumuhana hānai manuahi. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iho i ka iho ʻana i lalo hunā piipi ʻae ʻia i ka mahina o ʻAukake. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia manawa ke paʻakikī ʻo ia ke loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu pīpī.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe Hunters i nā holoholona i waiho ʻia no nā mea pāʻani. Kūkulu ʻia kahi kope o nā manu ma ka nahele i kahi kokoke i ka wai. I ka manawa like, pono nā holoholona i kāwili ʻia i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke hoʻohui.
Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka maunu hoʻōla ma luna o kahi pī. ^ E Ha yM. No ka lohe ʻana i ka leo o nā ʻohana, lele nā ʻōpio i kahi ʻohana e like a noho ana. No ka mea hilahila ʻole kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hānai e hūnā i nā lāʻau. I ka wā o ke kauʻana o ka pāʻani, hiki iā ia ke palekana palekana i kahi moku e kokoke ana i ka pale lāʻau.
Paipai ʻia nā pōpoi pana aku i kahi kūlana a i ka wā e noho ana. I ka manawa like, ma kahi pana, pono ke maka i ka wanaʻao i ka lā, a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Inā he hala a i hala ole paha, ʻaʻole pono ka pana pua o ka manu i hoʻolele ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka lawe a lawe i ka uila a wikiwiki hoʻi, no laila e paʻakikī paʻakikī e komo i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pīhoihoi i hana i nā pōʻai i ka lewa a noho hou i nā ʻōpala.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
I waena o nā hui āpau o nā duck teal-whistles i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā manu mālama maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻai ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. I kēia hihia, nui nā pale o ka wā e holo kūleʻa ana i ka lewa.
Eia naʻe, lilo lākou i mea pio ma nā mea hoʻopuka. A no ka pau ʻole lākou i ka ʻike pehea e hoʻōki pono ai iā lākou iho, huna a holo ma ka ʻāina. I waena o nā mea kupanaha e pili ana i nā kuhi whalles
- ʻOiai ke kahe wikiwiki ʻana, lele mālie ke ʻaka.
- Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine wale nō i ka manawa o ka wā e moe ai, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona.
- Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui o nā whistler e ka ʻike ʻana he ala paʻakikī loa lākou.
- Ke ulu nei lākou, nalowale nā pīpī i ka hiki ke holo.
- ʻOiai ka mea o ka wā e waiho ai i ka hua, aia ka ʻake ma hope o ka pato, makemake ʻo ia i ke ola bachelor.
ʻO kekahi mea hou i loaʻa i nā pile kūlohelohe. ʻOi pinepine ka hana, ʻo ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā minuke i ka manawa anu i ka manawa anuanu e noho ana i ka mauna ʻākau, a hele nā leole hema.
I ke kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ikaika nā kānaka i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka ʻuʻuku, me ka nānā ʻana i ke aloha hāmeʻa i ka wai wai. Ua hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi kēia i ka nui o ka poʻe. Ma kēia mea, kāhea ʻo SOPR i nā kamaʻāina o Lūkini e hoʻōki i nā hana lawaiʻa ma nā manu a luku i ko lākou mau wahi.
Teal Whistler
ʻO nā mea kīʻī nāal kīwī. Hiki i ke kāne nui ke kau aku i ka 450 kalama, ʻo ka paona o ka wahine he liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 3.5 cm.Mai i nā ʻēheu ʻae ma nā kihi, hiki i ke kī ke neʻe koke aku i ka wai, ke neʻe mālie nei lākou. Noho lākou i nā mākeke makika.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine: nā hulu hulu o ka hulu me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū. Akā i ka manawa o ka moena, ke hoʻololi ka meli a hoʻololi i ke kala. Hoʻololi ʻia ia, i loaʻa ke poʻo i ka hue ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ʻelua mau pua ʻōpiopio i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Ke hopu ʻo ia i ka pīpī, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e walaʻau nui me ka leo nui. I ka pau ʻana o ke kau, ʻo ka whistler duck molts a hoʻi i kona kala kahiko. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi wahine nā ʻahu ʻahuʻula hoʻokahi.
Klokotun
ʻO Teal Klokotun (klokotunok) he mea ākea loa ma Siberia a me kahi mamao. Nani ke helehelena o ke kāne i ka wā hoʻomaha. Ma nā ʻaoʻao aia iā lākou ke kolamu hue kala kala, a ma ka umauma - ʻulaʻula, e like me ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele i ka pāpale gula ma nā ʻaoʻao. I kahi manawa kūlohelohe, maʻalahi nā wahine i nāʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kaile brown-grey nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole:
- ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni ka maka.
- wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka beak.
He kamaʻilio leo nui nā ʻelele, hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā wahi a pau: ma ka wai a me ka lele. Hoʻopau pinepine nā neal migration ma luna o nā mahina me ka nui o ka māla, kahi a lākou e aloha nui ai. E mālama i nā mea kanu, hōʻawaʻī nā kānaka i nā kuʻuna a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā ʻupena, ma laila e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o kēia ʻano kīʻaha.
Nāʻaila ʻalani
Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hihiu. Ma mua, noho ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaikuʻu o Caspian i ka palena o ka wai. Volga. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1984, nalo ka ʻike i ka wā.
ʻO ka paona keal he 400-600 kaila, ke kala o ka hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka like o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ua like like ia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā loina ʻē aʻe o ka hiki ke noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a hoʻoilo i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻaiho
Ua noho ʻo Teals ma ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina CIS, koe wale nō nā ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka nohona, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā wahi pāpale liʻiliʻi me ka wai kū ʻana, nui ka ua me ka mea kanu. Kahi i nā ʻano o nā wahi like ʻole o nā ʻano meaʻai: nā pepeke, nā mea kanu, nā mollusks. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā wahi kuihi kokoke i ke kahakai. Loaʻa nā wahi noho o kaal i kahi mamao mai ka loko, no ka manawa o ke kauwela e hōʻemi ka nui o ka wai ma ka loko, a ma muli o ke ʻano, ua lawe ʻia ka noho ʻano mai ka wai.
Mai Sepatemapa a Nowemapa, hoʻomaka kahi neʻe lōʻihi no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hele nā ʻīlio ma nā kahawai hema, a me nā kāne - ma ka ʻākau.
Kauʻai
Mālama nā Teals i nā mea a pau e ulu a noho i ko lākou loko. ʻO ka meaʻai kekahi:
- nā mollusks, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
- nā pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.
- nā ʻōpala
- nā mea kanu i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina (kokoke i ka wai), nā hua, nā aʻa.
E kiʻi i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou i loko o ka wai i lalo, a waiho wale kahi huʻu me nā paws ma luna. Paʻi nā ʻōnaʻu i ka wai ma loko o ka pūka, kānana i nā ʻāpana kūpono i nā pono. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻāina.
Nā kikowaena waena
E māhele ʻia ma ka ʻāpana komohana o Eurasia komohana o ka mokupuni o ʻEnelani a me Farani. Ma ke ʻākau, ua hōʻea i kekahi mau wahi o ke kahakai ʻo Arctic, akā hemo ʻole i Yamal kūkulu ʻākau o 69 ° C. N, ma Yenisei akau o 71 ° N. N, ma ke awawa Kolyma akau o 69 ° N. w lu. ʻO ka hapa nui nā kai komohana ma Islande, ka Faroe Islands a me Corsica, ʻoi ka hikina - ma ka mokupuni ʻo Aleutian ka hikina i Akutan, nā mokupuni ʻo Pribylov, ke Komisina, nā kai a Kuril, Sakhalin, Hokkaido a me ka ʻĀkau o Honshu. Ma ke ʻaoʻao hema o ka awāwa, ka ʻūlū ʻia ma Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan a i ka hema i Uralsk, Atbasar, Southwest Altai a me Zaysan Basin, ʻākau ʻĀsia, ʻoi loa kahi ʻākau-hikina o Manchuria a me Primorye.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo
I ke ʻano mahana o ke anuanu o Komohana a me Hema me ʻEulopa, ulu a me ka hoʻoilo i waena o ka hoʻoilo. No kekahi laʻana, ma Great Britain a me ʻĀina he hapa wale nō o nā manu nn, akā naʻe, i ka manawa anuanu, he nui o nā duck e holo mai ana mai Iceland e hui pū aku. ʻO Teal mai Scandinavia, Finland, kahi ʻo Baltic, ke komohana komohana o Lūkini, ʻĀpana Polani, Kelemānia a me Denemaka e neʻe nei i ke ʻākau-komohana o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā māhele ʻē aʻe i noho ma ka Netherlands, Farani, ka Caucasus, komohana ʻo Asia Minor, ma ke kahakai ʻoi ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kai Nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Iceland kahi kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Vestmannaeyjar). Loaʻa ka pālahalaha o nā manu hoʻoilo ma kēia mau ʻāina: i ka nui o ka pohala, hoʻonui ʻia nō ia, akā ma nā ʻāpana hāmū, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e emi ana ia.
Ua loaʻa i nā hui nui o nā kulu hoʻoilo ma ke ʻAmelika, e komo pū ana me nā Iberian Peninsula (nā koholā i ka hoʻoilo ma ke Komohana Western mai Central Europe, Europe Russia a me Western Siberia, ma ka hikina mai Ukraine, waena o Rūsia a me Trans-Urals)), ma ka ʻākau-komohana Hema ʻo ʻAripani iā Mauritania, Iapana a me Taiwan, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Asia Hema. ʻO nā wahi e hoʻoilo ai nā mahina hoʻoilo ʻo Nile Valley, ka Middle East, ka Persian Persian, nā mauna mauna o Iran ʻĀina, South Korea, a me nā ʻāina o Asia Hema. Kahi ʻia nā wahi i hoʻonele ʻia ma nā kahawai o Lake Victoria, i ka hale o ke kahawai ʻo Senegal, ma kahi kekā i ka lihi o ka muliwai Kongo, i ke awāwa a me ka delta o ka muliwaiʻo Niger, i Indus Delta. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huakaʻi mokulele ma Zaire, Malaysia, Greenland, nā ʻAmelana Mariana, Palau a me nā mokupuni ʻo Yap. Eia kekahi, ʻike pono ʻia nā mau leal e hiki i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma nā kahakai o Kaleponi a me South Carolina.
He ʻauhau
No ka hui ʻoi ʻia ka mea i kū ʻia ai nā kumulāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "theal teal" - nā ʻele wai liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka mallard. Me ka kahe melemele-mau a me ka melemele a me ke kīwī. Ma waho o ka mea i koho ʻia, hiki i kahi mea subspecies ʻē aʻe H. c i. nimia, nā maʻamau ma nā mokupuni o Aleutian, hōʻike ʻia e ka mea nui.
ʻIke kekahi mau mea kākau i ke kahe a nā kahe ʻona o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me kahi subspecies o ka whistle-teal, ʻoiai ka World Conservation Union a me BirdLife International e kahele i kēia mau ʻano. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka American Society of Ornithologists e hoʻoholo i kēia pilikia.
ʻO ka Teal Whistle i wehewehe mua ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kanaka kūlohelohe ʻo Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758 i ka ʻumi o ka paʻi ʻana o kāna Pūnaehana Pūnaewele. Ma kēia hana, ua wehewehe ʻo Linnaeus iā ia he "pato me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna a ma lalo o ka maka," a me ka haʻi mua i kēia mau ʻano i loaʻa i loko o kāna hana mua "The Fauna of Sweden" (Fauna svecica) ʻIke inoa laakaue ʻO ka ʻōmole onomatopoeic ka uē ʻana o ke kāne, kahi inoa like no ka manu e loaʻa ana ma kekahi mau ʻōlelo ʻEulopa - Swedia ("kricka"), Bokmål ("krikkand"), Danish ("krikand") a me Kelemānia ("krickente"). Lūkia inoa kēpau e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana o ka drake i ke ʻano mele.
Aia i hea kēia manu?
Ua kipskulu i kahi pölani kaila i n its ona kiml in i nate uka me ka hoateokeateo, kahi ma ka hikina hikina a me Siberia hema. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano ma ka nahele-steppe, steppe a i ʻole ma ke kīaʻi o nā ulu lāʻau hui ʻia.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua haʻalele kēia manu i kāna wahi meola maʻamau a hele i ka hema. Hana ʻia kēia i ka lā ʻUukake a i ʻole Kepakemapa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ma Sahara hema.
Noho kēlā manu ma kahi kokoke i nā hale ʻala wehe, nā ʻāpana waiwai i nui i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike ka ʻeke keu ma ka wai liʻiliʻi, akā loaʻa pinepine ma ke awāwa o kahi wai nui. He ʻōkoke nā kaal e kokoke i nā kino wai.
I kekahi manawa aia i ke koho ʻana o kēia manu i kahi kuʻuna mai ka wai. Hōʻalo nā ʻano o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā nahele ulu a me nā kuahiwi.
Hoʻolaha mau kāhuna
I ka manawa moe, hoʻāʻo nā kāne e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo wahine me ko lākou ikaika a pau. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e lele ma nā wahi o nā kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi, hōʻike i ko lākou mau kiʻi nani, nā ʻūhi pop, hana i nā leo nui me ka nui o ke kani ʻana. Ma ka pane ʻana i kēia, palau mālie ke kīlohelohe. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mau ʻule a lele i luna o kā lākou mea i koho ʻia, a laila hoihoi ʻia ka hoihoi ʻana mai nā wahine wale nō, akā he mau mea hoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu hoʻoulu
Hiki i nā ʻōpio'ōpio ke hele a lololo a ʻoi aku ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola ʻana, akā ʻo kā lākou hapa i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lele ka lele.
He mau manu kēia manu. Hoʻoholo ka hapa nui o nā manamana ma ka hāʻule i mua o ka lele ʻana i nā keʻe wela. Hiki mai nā manu e hui pū ma nā pūʻulu. Ua kū kēia ma Malaki ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me Mei i ka hikina a me ka ʻākau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Teal
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano me ka noho ʻana o nā pāʻani hoʻokalakupua, e hōʻike nei i kēia mau hana:
- 'O ka lawena a ka ʻeke ma hope o ka wahine, pale ʻia kona mau hulu, e hina ana kāna nuku.
- ke pālahalaha nei ka lei a ke kāne, ʻuʻuku ʻo ia, ʻoiai ke poʻo i luna o kona poʻo a piʻi paha hoʻi i kona poʻo.
- nā hana a pau a ka drake i hele pū me ke kani kū ʻole e like me ka ʻekiki;
- no laila, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻolei i kona poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, aʻo ke hāpai ʻana i ka ʻēheu
- i ka lele ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana ka drake i luna o ka wai a lele koke i kona mau eheu.
- ʻo ke kāne, ʻūlio a puni ka pōpoki, huli i kona poʻo i kona ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala.
- ʻo ka wahine, e like me ka drake, e lūlū i kona poʻo, e palu. Ke lūlū i mua o ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hulu mai hope.
Nā ʻ oflelo Pūnaewele
Nā poʻe kiaʻi manu whale whale whale hāʻawi ʻia i kahawai, e like me mallard. ʻO ka mea ikaika o ke ʻatikala kekahi o nā ʻanoʻano o ka hulu hulu. Aia pū me kaal. Aia he 20. Me ka poepoe uluola, aia nā ʻano nui e pili ana i ka uluhua, no ka laʻana, ka ʻōpala.
Ua ʻike hope ʻia kēia kuʻekuʻe i ka makahiki 1984. Ua make paha nā ʻano like me ka duck, he gogol. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo: - "Hele mau ana"? No laila ma ka makahiki 21, hele wale ka gogol ma ka honua i loko o ka manaʻo hoʻohālike. Ka manu nā manu me kahi inoa sonorous.
ʻO ka kiʻi kiʻi ʻāʻō ma kahi maramona
Loaʻa pū kekahi me ka uliuli, hina, Hawaiʻi, Auckland, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, Campbell a me ka chestnut teal. No kēlā me kēia o lākou kahi inoa inoa ʻē. Hāpai kēia i kekahi hilahila i ka noʻonoʻo lehulehu. ʻO ka pīpī, ma ke ala, he mau inoa inoa hou: liʻiliʻi, ka wahine, ke kāwili.
I waena o nā manamana, aloha nui ʻia ka pīpī e nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā ʻoihana nui o ka hopu manu ʻana. I ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, ua huki ʻia ke koa o ka ʻatikala ma luna o kahi ʻano hana. I kahi o 100% mau meaʻaiʻai, kūpono ka 70% i ke kūʻai aku. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke "kaena" manu i nā manu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo pīpī he meaʻaiʻai, maʻalahi ke hoʻomākaukau, a loaʻa ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻohuihui vitamin-mineral.
ʻO ka mea pilikino, hoʻonohonoho nā mea hana hoʻōla ma luna o kahi pī. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa, kau lākou i ka pā hipa decoy. Akā, ʻo Mankom, hoʻokō i nā kani hulu manuʻoniʻoni. Lele nā manu maoli ma luna o lākou. Noho mau no ia e pana aku iā lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua.
Nā ʻōnaehana o Teal
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, kahi ʻano manu manu like me he mallard. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou ka nui o ke kino. ʻAʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻo Ornithologists i kēia manu ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa. No laila, pili kaalaka pili i nā kahe wai.
Ua ʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano o kaal. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou ʻokoʻa me ka hulu o ka hulu, ke ʻano, ka leo a me ka noho ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau:
- umauma
- Makakakeka
- palaunu
- polū
- ʻēheu kikowaena
- Hinahina
- palaunu
- Auckland
- kloktun,
- kinalani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina he nui nā ʻano manu o kēia mau manu e makemake ana i ka huki a me nā mea lawaiʻa e ʻohi ana i nā trophies. No kēia kumu, ua kaloka ʻia ka marm teal i loko o ka Red Book, a ʻo ka kloktun ka mea i ʻike ʻia he mea palupalu. Ke ʻae ʻia nei ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana ma Lūkia no nā poʻe lawaiʻa wale nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o kēia mau lehulehu.
ʻO ka wehewehe nui o nā ʻano
ʻO ka paona o ka pālemakule ʻelima 400 gram. Kaupaona ʻo Drake ma kahi o 100 g. Kokoke ʻia ke kino kino o nā pēpē me ka hulu o ka ʻulaʻula, ka hina hina a me ka beige. Ma ka kāne, ʻike ka wahine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaila a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hulu hulu o ke kala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke poʻo. I ka wā o ka molting, ka nānā ʻana o nā mea like me nā waika.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi teal-whistle e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i loaʻa i ka maka.
I kahi mea hoʻowalewale kūloko, keʻokeʻo kēia kapa.
ʻO ka plumage o ka teʻa marmer ka mea kanu mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka hina hina. Hoʻopili lākou e like me ke kumu o nā unahi. Hōʻike kēia "camouflage" i ka manu e noho maʻa ʻia i ka nui o nā loko o ka loko.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka manu: no ka lele, ʻaʻohe pono e holo i ka holo. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ka ʻāʻī a me ka kiko o nā ʻēheu. No laila, lawe aku, ʻaʻole ka pika e hana i ka leo a hana pū ma ke ala ʻano.
He manu teal a he manu nile. ʻOiai kona nui a me nā momona, ʻaʻole ia ka pā maʻalahi loa no nā manu hopu. Ua paʻakikī kona kau ʻana iā ia i ka lele a lohe i ka noho ʻana o ka wai.
Pehea nā manu?
Hoʻokomo nā manu i kā lākou honu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai kokoke i ka wai, pinepine lākou ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ka nāʻu i lalo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi ākea hūnā ma kahi mamao o 100-150 m mai ka waihona kālā.
ʻOiai ke kokoke o ka pili i ka wai, aia mau ia ma kahi papa maloʻo. Hoʻokolo nā ʻōkuhi i nā kuʻi wāwae a kokoke i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻauwai. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo kēia e kokoke kokoke i nā kau wahi.
Hana kēia ʻiole i kahi pā hohonu hohonu, kahi hoʻi kahi i ka lepo. Hoʻolā ka manu i kahi lua i kona pūlohi. Mālama ʻia ka pūnana me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka fluff, e paʻa ana i ka wela i ka wā ʻaʻole o kahi manu makua.
Ma kahi pākahi, mālama ke ʻano o 7-12 huaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oval a me kahi kāmei melemele me ka lau oliva. ʻO ka nui o ka hua hoʻokahi ma ka awelika 45 mm x 32 mm, a ʻo ka paona he 26-27 g.
Noho ka Pōʻī o kēia ʻano ma kahi lua no kahi 22-24 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke a pili iā ia. ʻO ke kāne i ka manawa o ka papa hana holoʻokoʻa a me kekahi mau lā ma hope o kahi ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka nalo, ma hope o ka hele ʻana no ka molting pūlima.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole i ka mua o Iune. Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻo ka paona o nā pīpī he 20-22 g, a ma ka makahiki 22 i ke kaupaona nei lākou he 240-250 g. Ua haʻalele koke nā pīpī i ka hana. Hoʻomaka lākou e lele i ka makahiki o 38-40 mau lā.
Hoʻololi ia i nā manu
Holoi ka hana ʻōlapa i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki - i ke kauwela ma hope o ka wā e hoʻohua ai a i ka hāʻule i mua o ka lele ʻana i nā kehe ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaka ka loli piha ʻana ma ka mahina ʻo Iune a hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, loli mua ka plumage o ke kino a me ke poʻo. A laila e hoʻokahe i ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu.
I kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻili i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 7-9 kanaka a mālama ʻia i nā mākeke palupalu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting, lele mau ke kāne ma nā wahi nukele waʻa, kahi e hānai ai i nā holoholona holoholona.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana aʻe o nā pala i loaʻa ʻole ma mua o ʻOkakopa. I nā manu, nā loli o ka plumage i loko o ke kino a me ke poʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina a hiki i Pepeluali, a i kekahi mau hihia a hiki i Malaki.
I nā wahine, ʻelua mau manawa molting. I ka manawa pinepine, ua loli ka lūlū mai ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ia mauʻu puʻu liʻiliʻi, i manaʻo ʻia no ka nano, ʻoi loa ka nui ma hope. Inā ʻaʻole nui ka pālolo i ka huaʻai, ua kū ka molting i loko o ka manawa like me ka drake.
ʻAʻai manu
Ke hānai nui nei keal i nā meaʻai i lalo iho nei:
- nā mollusks
- nā pepeke like ʻole, kā lākou ʻōpio - nā namu, nā puʻu wai, nā mākaʻi nā caddis, comb
- ʻōpala, ʻōpala, ka kō, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
- nā mea kanu - mollusk, hornwort, wallisneria,
- hua o ka rezuki, highlander, brambleweed, sedge.
Hoʻopau i nā holoholona holoholona ka hapanui o ka papaʻai o ka manu (ma kahi o 26-27% o ka nui o ka meaʻai). Eia kekahi, makemake kēia mau kīlio i nā mollusks. ʻO 50% o nā mea kanu manu hakahaka kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole a he 23-24% wale nō o nā mea kanu.
Kukui manu
Ua lilo pinepine nā pōpoki keu i mea e holo ai i ko lākou mau wahi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hemahema nui loa ka paona liʻiliʻi o ka manu. ʻOiai i kēia, hoʻolaha nā mea hoʻolāʻau no ka nui o ka pakeneka o ka huina o ka hana i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana ma muli o ka nui o nā broods.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pālolo no ka ʻiʻo momona me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke kaupaona nei ka nui o ka ʻiʻo ʻai manu ma kahi o 300 g, me ke kumu he 430-450 g. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau mea mahiʻai e hoʻomoʻa i ka manu. Pēlā i ka hoʻāliʻi ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia aʻe.
Ke ʻimi ʻia nei nā manu ʻoki ʻia i ʻae ʻia. Ma ka ʻatikala Red, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ke kūlana o ka ʻemi hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo a hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau manu me ka pau ʻole. ʻOiai i ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻemi nui nei ka heluna nui o nā crackers.
ʻOiʻoki maikaʻi
Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e kū mai ana ke ʻano puberty. ʻO kā nā kuʻuna no ka huki ʻana i kahi hoa i loko o ka drake he paʻakikī a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pākolo manuahi. He mea nui ia e mālama ʻia ana ka male male i nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano ʻano, akā, ʻo nā ʻano pā duck ʻē kekahi.
Hoʻomoe ʻana i ka ʻalopeke, ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia i kekahi mau kaʻe e puni ana iā ia, e hōʻike ana i ke kīkē ʻana i kona pihi ma nā ʻēheu. Ma ka manawa like, ua kani ikaika ke kāne a wīwī a ʻō a lele i kona mau ʻēheu. Hoomau pinepine ia ke oli. Inā hōʻike ka pālolo i ka lokomaikaʻi, e pane mai me ka quack a, me ka pahu o ka pahu, e piʻi ana i ka lewa. ʻOiai ke lūlū ʻia nā kime i ka hula ʻaʻa, ʻoi aku ka noho ʻelua o nā pōpoki māmā no nā manu o ka poʻe a me ka lawaiʻa.
ʻO ka hui, e like me ka hapanui o nā mako, he monogamous. Ua hui lāua i ke ola.
Lāhea
Kūkulu ʻia kahi pāheo kūlū kera ma kahi mamao o 100-150 mika mai kahi kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻopili loa nā mauʻu ākea o ka mauʻu a me nā kahakai lae no kēia. Ma kahi waiwai no ka hana ʻana i nā manu e hoʻohana ana i nā lau maloʻo, nā lau, nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka lalo i waiho ʻia me kā lākou hulu manu a me ka lauoho holoholona.
Hoʻokahi pūlima ke kikoo mai kahi ʻelima a ʻumikumamāono hua. ʻO kēia ʻano nui ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lehulehu a me ka heluna o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai e hānai ana ka makuahine i ka hua, ua kū mai ka molting i loko o ka drake a i kēia manawa hana ia.
Kuhi ʻia nā pua mai ka lā 22 a hiki i ka 30th. ʻO kēia manawa ke hāʻule nei ma Mei-Iulai. ʻO ka piko o ka ʻāina o ka wahi e noho nei, ʻo ka mea pōkole ka manawa incubation. Kūkulu ʻia nā huaheʻe, ikaika a kūlohelohe kino no ke ola kūʻokoʻa mai nā lā mua. A aʻo ka makuahine i nā mākau o ka meaʻai a me ka ʻauʻau no nā pēpē.
Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka duckling i loko o nā lalau o nā mea poʻe hoʻopuka a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā maʻi, ma ka hihiu kahi e ola ʻo ia a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Ke mālama ʻia ka manu i ka hale, aia nō kēlā me kēia ka manawa e “hoʻolauleʻa ai” i kāna 30 makahiki.
Kiʻi
Noho wale lākou ma luna o kahi manakia no 21 a 24 mau lā. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana o nā hua: he keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo kēia, nā uhi o ka ʻoliva a me nā ʻoka. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻohālike ʻokoʻa iki i nā ʻano ʻano like o keal, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka codfish he mau elongated lākou, a i loko o nā whistler he ʻano like lākou like. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā papa liʻiliʻi, ua aʻo koke lākou i ka ʻauʻau a hele i ka ʻōlelo makuahine. Ua loli ka uhi o ka huluhulu i ka wahine ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o ka pipi a pau.
Nā ʻlelo
Hōʻike nā Offspring i nā pua i ka pūnāwai, ma nā wahi hema ma ke kauwela i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela mua, a ma nā wahi ʻākau i ke waena o ke kauwela. E mālama pono ka wahine iā lākou no ʻelua mau mahina, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e kū ma luna o ka ʻēheu. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino liʻiliʻi o ke kino o nā keiki i ka lehelehe; mai lalo a ʻo ka melemele-hina hoʻi i ka kala, a mai luna aʻe ka poni kaila. Ke ulu ikaika nei lākou, hiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai no lākou iho, holo pono, a hiki ke neʻe i ka wai a me ka ʻāina.
I ka hiki ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpio i nā ʻēheu. E ʻike lohi lākou e lele ma luna o ka wai o ka wai a i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākaukau, hoʻololi ka ʻōiwi i ka fluff o nā keiki i nā hulu manu a hoʻomaka e hana i nā ʻohana. No laila hele lākou i nā wahi a me nā wahi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. Ma kahi o ka pōʻino, hāʻawi ka wahine i kahi hōʻailona kūikawā ma kona leo, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka pipi i ka hūnā ma ka puʻe i ka hiki.