Hōʻike manu

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo Woodcock

ʻO Woodcock kahi sandpiper nui me kahi pilikino paʻa a me kahi beak pololei lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kino o ka manu mai 33 a 38 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 55-65 cm, nā laulā paona mai 210 a 460 g. He māmā ke tummy, aʻaole paha a me ka melemele-hina, i hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā pāwī. ʻO kēia kala ka ʻano o nā camouflage no ka manu ma waena o nā kumulāʻau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka beak Woodcock he pololei, cylindrical, a hiki i 7-9 cm ka lōʻihi. He kiʻekiʻe nā maka, a ʻo ka maka pali o ka manu he 360 ​​°. Holoi kahi polū pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma waena o ke kumu o ka beak a me nā maka. Ma ke poʻo, hoʻokahi kukui a me nā ʻāpana o nā kaula ākea lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia mai luna aʻe. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻēheu, pokole, ua like ka lele me kahi ʻawena. ʻAʻole ʻano maoli nā ʻano mele dimorphism i loko o nā manu ʻōpio, a i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole like.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Woodcocks i nā ʻāpana honua, no laila pono nā manu i kahi wahi me kahi papa o ka humus i ko lākou ʻāina e noho ai. ʻO Woodcock pū kekahi pūlima a me kā lākou pili (nāʻu, nā ʻūlima, ka millipedes), nā kiʻī a me nā sawflies i kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā meaʻai kanu: nā ʻano o nā oats, ka palaoa, nā hua like ʻole, nā ʻōpala pua, nā hua. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, lilo nā bivalves a me nā crustaceans i ka wao nahele.

Hele pinepine ʻo Woodcock i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha, i kahi nahele a i ʻole paha ke kahakai o kahi pali kokoke i kahi ulu lāʻau. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka larva, ʻōloʻi kekahi manu i kāna nukou i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke aʻa ma ke kihi e hopu i ka neʻe i lalo a kōkua i ka lāʻau lāʻau i loaʻa ka meaʻai.

Pālahalaha manu

ʻO Woodcock kahi noho kai ʻo ka nahele a me nā wahie-ala lāʻau o Eurasia, mai ka mauna Pyrenees ma ke komohana a hiki i ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika i ka hikina. Ma ka ʻoi o ka ʻāina nui, ua kahele ʻia ka manu ma nā Canary, Azores a me nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, ma ka mokupuni o Madeira, ma Iapana.

He manu hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna papakihi he migratory. ʻO Wintercocks i ka hoʻoilo ma ke komohana a me ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻApelika, ma Iran, Afghanistan, India, Ceylon a me nā ʻāina o Indochina. ʻO nā manu wale e noho ana i nā mokupuni ma ka moana Atlantika a me nā ʻāina kahakai o West Europe ka ʻeha.

Ke neʻe nei ka hana mokulele i ka manawa o nā frost mua a loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole mai ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana, hele ʻia nā ʻano "pelahʻi" i ka wā i kū ʻia ai nā lāʻau lāʻau ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai lākou. ʻO ka hele mua ʻana o ka puna wai i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. I ka hopena o Malaki a i ka waena paha o Mei, lele nā ​​manu i ko lākou mau wahi ulu. E hoʻi ka hapa nui o nā manu i nā wahi i hānau ai lākou.

Woodcocks pūnana i ka nahele wili palupāluʻu a i ʻole like paha, kahi māhua ka lepo a aia kahi mānoanoa haʻalulu, pōpilikia, holly holly, pali, blueberries, ferns. ʻAʻole mamao kahi mamao ma nā wahi kūpono e lilo ai i ka loko liʻiliʻi me nā kahakai puaʻa, kahi e ʻimi ai nā manu i ka meaʻai, a me nā kihi maloʻo no ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻAmeleka Hui Pū ʻIa (Scolopax liʻiliʻi)

He paepae poepoe ko ia manu, nā wāwae pōkole, he poʻo ākea nui, a he uʻi lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 25 a 30 cm, ʻo ka nui o nā pākeke 140-230 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO kaʻulaʻula ke kala, hoʻākoakoa, brown, hina a ʻeleʻele. Ma ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻololi mai i ka melemele keʻokeʻo a i ke keleawe. Nape o kaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻekolu a ʻehā paha o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula. He liʻiliʻi nā wāwae, nāwaliwali, brownish-hina a ʻulaʻula paha.

He ʻano maʻamau ka mea like ma ʻAmelika Hikina ʻākau.

Hoʻopilikia kākākau

ʻO nā mea kanu Woodcocks wale nō no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pō, i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana ka manu i ka manawa o ka ʻohiʻohi, ka mea e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ka lele ʻoi ʻana o nā pō. ʻO Males e hana ikaika i ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma mua o ke aumoe, a ma mua o ke ao ʻana. I ka manawa like, lele mālie nā kāne, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou beak, ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a "uē", hana i nā leo mele nui e pau ai me kahi mele nui, "chucking". Hoʻomaka ka hana kūlohelohe like i ka hapalua o ʻApelila a kū a hiki i ka hapalua o Mei a i ke kauwela mua paha. I ka wā o ka holo ʻana o nā kāne ma ka lepo, ma nā puʻu, nā coppices, nā aniani a me nā kihi, e kali ana nā wahine. Inā holo nā ala mokulele o nā mākoki male, a laila hakakā nā hanana. E hoʻolohe ana i ka pīpī pane a ka wahine i loko o ka mauʻu, ua iho mai ke kāne iā ia a loaʻa i kekahi mau kāne i kekahi mau lā i kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine a mau loa a hoʻomaka e ʻimi no kahi hoa hou. I ka wā mālama, ʻo ka wahine kāne me ka wahine 3-4.

No ka nano, koho ka mea kanu wahine i kahi ʻāpana makapō o ka nahele. ʻO ka pūnana he mea kaumaha i ka lepo, ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau a i waena paha o nā lālā i hāʻule, kahi a nā manu me nā lau o ka makahiki i hala, nā lau, ka lau, nāhelehele. ʻO ka kiko o ke pāla he 15 cm, ke anuanu o ka litter mai 20 a 30 mm.

I kahi pahu e loaʻa ai kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula me nā hāmole a hina, a me nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Inā nalowale ʻoe i ka masonry mua, hana ka wahine i ka lua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation mai 22 a 24 mau lā. I kēia hihia, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pili i ka hihia wale nō.

Kahi ʻia nā huaʻa ma kahi kūhai melemele polū me nā pulu hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hulu. Inā kuhihewa kahi mea kolo ma kahi ʻē, a laila ʻuwā ka wahine a lawe iā ia mai ka pili aku. No nā lā 10 o ke ola, kūlohelohe nā hulu i loko o nā moa, a hoʻomaka lākou e pulupulu, a ma ka manawa 3 mau wiki lākou i lilo ai i ka ʻēheu.

Leo leo Woodcock

ʻO Woodcocks he manu kūlohelohe ʻole, koe wale nō no ka mākele, i ka manawa o ka wā e moe ai, hoʻokuʻi ke kāne, akā, ke kani nei ka euphonic i ke lele, ka mea e ʻimi nei ka poʻe kahuʻi "uē". I loko o ia mea, e pau ana nā alanaka he 3-4 me ke kani kiʻekiʻe "cyc-cyc" hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao a hiki i 300 m.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka manu

• ʻO ka inoa Lūkini he "woodcock" o ka kumu Kelemania a ua unuhi maoli ʻo ia ʻo "kahi wana lāʻau". Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka manu e nā inoa ʻo Boron Sandpiper, Red Sandpiper, Pike, Harebird, Birch, Boletus.
• Aia nā maka Woodcock ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a he ana ke kihi o ka ʻike o ka manu.