ʻO ka melanochromis gula * Kāpena

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Kauoha: Perciformes (Perciformes)
Koho papa: Perch
Kāohi: Cichlidae

Noho lākou i ka loko. Malawi, i paʻa i ke kahawai pali.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, wili iki ʻia ma hope mai. ʻO ka waha ka pahu me nā lehelehe hohonu. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka dorsal.

He kuʻalohi wale nā kūpale i kekahi i kekahi, teritorial. Me nā ʻike o kekahi mau kāne, kū mai nā hakakā i loko o kahi pānaehana ʻoihana ʻole me ka nele o nā wahi paʻa - me kahi hopena momona. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka pākali maʻamau me nā loko o cichlous ʻē aʻe. Malawi (ʻoi aku ka 1 kāne me nā wahine he nui). Waina - one, mau pōhaku ka mea e kālai nei i kahi ʻano pōhaku, kahi nui o nā grottoes a me nā ana. Kalo nā mea kanu me kahi koʻoki pōkole, pili i nā pōhaku.

Wai: 24 - 28 ° C, dH 8 - 20 °, pH 7.2-8.5, hoʻololi hebedoma.

Hānai: ka momona (60%), ola, substitutes.

Hoʻokomo wale nā mea i loko o ka manawa o ka spawning, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hale aku. I. Manaʻo ʻo Petrovitsky (12) i ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau pahu polamika a iʻa paha i loko o kahi pahu aku. Ma hope o ke kikoʻī ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū me ka wahine huna i loko o ia mea i ka incubator. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua (a 80 mau pcs.) I loko o nā wahi a i ʻole ma ka pōhaku, a laila e hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o kona waha.

Mai hānai e hoʻonele paha i ka wahine. inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka caviar. (Hiki i ka wahine ke wehe i ka caviar mai kona waha a hoʻololi i kahi incubator). ʻO ka manawa incubation he 17 - 26 lā.

Hoʻohui ʻoli: rotifers, nauplii cyclops and brine shrimp.

ʻO Puberty ma 10 - 12 mahina.

Nā ʻano like o melanochromis i hāʻule ʻia.

He melanochromis gula. Palapala kala: mālama a hānai i nā iʻa.

ʻO ke kiʻi: Melanochromis auratus

Kāleka a 11 cm.

Lives ma Lake Malawi, ʻApelika Hema.

I ke kāne, ʻeleʻele ka hapa lalo, i loko o ka wahine, he melemele ʻo ia.

Mālama ʻia nā iʻa i loko o nā hale aku nui me nā crevice a me nā keʻena. ʻO ke kuikahi ke kala, ʻo ia hoʻi i kā lākou mau hoa, no laila he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a i kekahi mau wahine i ka aquarium. Eia naʻe me ke kaiāulu auratus ʻo kahi nui o nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i kona ʻano huhū. E like me nā hui a pau o nā cichlids o Aferika, auratusy Mai ʻae i nā ʻae i loko o ka ʻikihi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka uhi e pau i kahi hakakā. ʻAi nā iʻa i kekahi mea ola a maloʻo hoʻi, akā ʻo ka mea nui i ka meaʻai pono nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Wai no ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia: dH luna o 10 °, pH ma luna o 7.0, t 22-26 ° C. Hoʻopiʻi ka wai hoʻoiho.

Bred auratusov ia loko o ka mea kanu i kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou. Kohi ʻo ka wahine i nā hua a me kaʻailele i loko o kona waha. I kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka hoʻohanohano e ka saggy goiter. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ka wahine i kahi puʻu, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka mea. I ka wā hoʻolelima o nā hua, he mau lā 22-26, ʻaʻole i hānai ka wahine. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka pala momona.

Hoʻohui ʻoli - Artemia a me nā mokika liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohuli a me ka helehelena

ʻO kēia ʻano melanochromis ka mea pinepine i bred i loko o nā hale a me nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi ākea. ʻO ke kumu kahi momona, kala a me ka unpretentiousness. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka maluhia kēia mau cichlids, ʻo ia kahi mea i hoʻohui pū i ko lākou makemake. Hiki iā lākou ke kau ma ko i ka palupalu maʻamau, ʻo ka pīpī i hoʻomoʻi i loko o ka waha o ka wahine (ʻoiai ua kū'ē i ka arovan, ke lawe nei ka kāne i ka pī ma ka waha). Ekolu mau pule ma hope mai, ua mākaukau nā keiki e noho a ʻai ma kā lākou iho, e hūnā ana i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu a ma waena o nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka aku.

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka melanochromis auratus:

slives elongated kino lomi mai nā ʻaoʻao,
ke poo nui me ka waha haole me na lehelehe lehelehe,
elongated dorsal fin ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a hiki i ka 11 sentimeter, nā wahine i haʻahaʻa loa - a hiki i 9-10 kenimika.

ʻO ka pena o nā kāne a me nā wahine

ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me nā wahine. ʻO ka melanochromis gula leʻaleʻa he kala kala, ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻelua o ke kālaiʻele, a aia ke kolu ma ka dorsal fin. Hoʻomaka ka lalo haʻahaʻa mai ka maka a i ʻō aku ai i ka waena o ka hope caudal.

I ka manawa o ka wā akomi. (69 mau mahina), ua loli ke kala o nā kāne: hele ke alo o kahi kuʻeke, a laila ua ʻemele ʻia lākou. ʻO ke ʻano he makua makua ka hopena o ka wā makua.

ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻōpala,
ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao he ʻelua mau kukuna aniani o ka pulu ʻoni-poloke, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ana mai ka maka a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moni caudal.

Mālama ʻo ka wahine ʻōpio i kā lākou melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, e like me kā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio. I nā wahine, ua hoʻonaninani ʻia ka pā o ka huʻu i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe me ke kāʻei ʻalohipiki i kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele kona ʻāpana. Malia paha, pili ʻia ka inoa o ke gula cichlid melanochromis me ka kala o nā wahine. No laila, aia kekahi inoa inoa no kēia ʻano - Malawian gula cichlid.

ʻO ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine kūlike ke kūlike:

he eleele ke kino o ke kino o nā kāne, he gula nā wahine,
He māmā nā kīkaha ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kāne, a i nā wahine - ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha)

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu i ka hui o nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻokahi aquarium, koho i ka aquarium me kahi nui o 100 - 200 lita (ʻaʻole emi iho). He ʻano ʻāpana ʻāina ikaika ʻo Melanochromis auratus. ʻO nā kāne ke hoʻomau i ka pale o ko lākou "wahi noho." Mākaukau ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaua lōʻihi ma waena o nā kāne, hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou e koe. He ʻoi aku i ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i hoʻokahi kāne a i kekahi wahine (2-4).

Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e ka cichlid gula., inā ʻoe e kanu pū me nā wahine. E loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ke kala o ke kāne, akā ʻaʻole e loli ka wahine, e noho nō ia wahine.

Ke mālama nei i kahi o ka auratus, hiki i ka aquarium ke 60 liter i ka nui. Inā he hale māla nui ka nui o kēia, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻano me nā ʻano cichlids mai Tanganyika a me Malawi. E mālama i kahi e pono ai ka malu i ka aquarium.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka melanochromis auratus ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā mālama pū lākou i nā holoholona holoholona. He mea nui ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona holoholona i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal, ka mea, i nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ka makahiki.

No ka ʻoi aku ka meaʻai ʻo Auratus: