Pēlā - he mea kupanaha hoihoi i nā mea kūlohelohe. Ma kahi o 2500 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea hihiu e hoʻopaʻa i kahi detachment hanu. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ʻike ʻia lākou e like me nā haku o ka camouflage (mimicry). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu: nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau maikaʻi, nā lau maloʻo. ʻO kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia phytomimicry, aia ma Helene ka inoa ʻo phyton - kahi mea kanu, a me nā mimikos - hoʻokuʻi. Hānau ʻia kekahi wahine o kekahi mau ʻano e parthenogenesis, ʻo ia hoʻi ke puka mai nā cubs mai nā hua i komo ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā phantoms (Phasmatodea) he paʻakikī, a ʻo ka pilina ma waena o kāna mau lālā. Eia kekahi, nui nā kuhihewa e pili ana i ka inoa ordinal o nā lālā o kēia hui. No laila, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau i nā loli pinepine a he mau mea kūʻē ʻole ʻole kekahi. Māhele kēia ma muli o ka ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻano hou. I ka awelika, mai ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20, loaʻa i kekahi mau keneka hou mau makahiki. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hopena.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai: Ma kahi pepa i paʻi ʻia ma Oliver Zompro, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Timematodea mai ke kīkēkē a waiho ʻia i loko o nā freckles (Plecoptera) a me ka embia (Embioptera). Ma ka makahiki 2008 wale nō, ua hana ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi he ʻelua, kahi, ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka taxa hou i ka pae subfamili, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana o nā taxa nui i ka pae ʻohana.
ʻO nā lāʻau fossil kahiko loa i loaʻa i ka Triassic ma Australia. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻohana ʻohana mua ma Baltic, Dominican a me Mexican amber (mai ka Eocene a hiki i Miocene). I ka nui o nā manawa, ʻo ia nā ululāʻau. No ka ʻohana fossil Archipseudophasma tidae, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻo nā ʻano Archipseudophasma phoenix, Sucinophasma blattodeophila a me Pseudoperla gracilipes mai Baltic amber.
I kēia manawa, ma muli o ke kumu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like me nā mea i loaʻa i mua e like me ke ʻano he Balticophasma lineata, waiho ʻia i loko o kā lākou moʻauʻau iho. Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā fossils i hōʻike ʻia i nā manawa he nui loa ka nui o nā pupu. No laila, i ka hana o Messel (Kelemānia), ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano lau o ka lau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Eophyllium messelensis, ʻo 47 miliona mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ke kiʻi: heʻano like ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka 1.5 cm a i ke 30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano mea paʻakikī loa ʻo Heteropteryx dilatata, nā wahine nona ke kaupaona a hiki i 65 g. Nui ʻēheu nā holoholona he nui a i ʻole me nā ʻēheu e emi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pahu o nā mea ʻehā ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻano ʻēheu. Ma nā kiʻi ʻēheu, he pōkā a paʻa nā keri mua, a palahalaha nā ʻēheu ʻalopoa, me nā ʻūhā pololei i ka lōʻihi a me nā ʻalihi he nui.
Aia mahea ka hale lāʻau?
Kuhi: lāʻau pala
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hale kiʻi lāʻau i loko o nā ʻĀina e puni i ke ao nei, me kaʻole o Antarctica a me Patagonia. ʻO lākou ka hapa nui loa i nā mokuleka a me nā subtropics. Loaʻa nā mea ola ʻē loa i loaʻa ma Asia Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ma Australia, Central America a meʻEulopa ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ma mua o 300 mau mea ola e noho ana i ka mokupuni o Borneo, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka wahi waiwai loa o ka honua no nā moʻolelo weliweli (Phasmatodea).
Aia ma kahi o 1,500 mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina hikina, a he 1,000 ka nui i loaʻa ma nā wahi neotropical a ʻoi aku ma mua o 440 mau ʻano ma Australia. Ma ke koena ʻana o ka laha ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano nui i loko o Hawaiʻi a i waena o ʻAmelika, a mai ka Middle East a i Palearctic. He kakaikahi wale nā ʻano kūhelu liʻiliʻi o ka Hikina a me ka Far East.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau o nā mea ʻona e noho ana ma Asia Hema, kahi pepeke nui loa i ka honua. ʻO nā wahine wahine o ka huaʻōlelo Phobaeticus ka mau inika lōʻihi loa o ka honua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona loaʻa ʻana i ka 56.7 cm i ka hihia o Phobaeticus chani, me nā wāwae lōʻihi.
I ka nohona me nā mea kanu lulu, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano he nui. ʻO nā mea nui he mau nahele, a mahele ʻano like ʻole o nā kumu ʻike lawā. I nā ʻāina ikaika, e emi ana ka nui o nā ʻano, a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, a no laila nā wahi e ʻānai aku ai. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka genus Monticomorpha ka nui loa a puni lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5000 mau mika ma ka palena o ka hau ma ka puʻu ʻo ʻEkuadorian Cotopaxi.
ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi o ke kanaka stickman. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha kā ka lāʻau?
Kiʻi: Stickman ma ke ʻano maoli
ʻO nā honu āpau he phytophages, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā māla pua. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau monophage i loea o nā mea kanu a mea hapa paha o nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, Oreophoetes Peruana e ʻai kūʻokoʻa ana i ka fern. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau mea ʻai ʻole loina maʻamau a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea kanu ʻano ʻole. No ka ʻai ʻana, maʻa wale lākou e hele a puni ka wī ʻai. I ka lā, noho lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi a hūnā ma nā mea kanu meaʻai a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina i loko o ka lau lau, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli e hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i ka hana.
ʻAi nā mea kanu ʻai i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea palu, hoʻopili iā lākou me nā ʻōpala paʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka pō e pale aku i nā ʻenemi nui. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka pouli ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻopiʻi piha ʻana i ka palekana, no laila e mālama pono ʻia nā hūneke, e hoʻāʻo ana e hana i kahi kani iki. ʻO ka hapa nui nā holoholona e ʻai wale ana, akā ke neʻe nei kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea lāʻau Australia i loko o nā ʻohana nui a hiki ke hoʻopau i nā lau āpau i ko lākou ala.
No ka mea he phytophages nā lālā o ke kauoha, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea kanu ma nā mea kanu. No laila, ma nā māla botanika o Central Europe, ua ʻike ʻia nā pepeke i hiki ke pakele a pakele, e like me nā pōpoki. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana: nā lāʻau lāʻau mai India (Carausius morosus), mai Vietnam (Artemis), a me ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Sipyloidea Sipylus, ka mea i hōʻino ai i nā pōʻino nui, no ka hoʻohālike. B. ma ka Botanical Garden o Munich. Pono ka pilikia o ka pakele o nā holoholona, ʻoi loa hoʻi ma nā wahi kai, e nui loa ka hapa o kekahi o nā holoholona a i ʻole hui a pau o nā iniseti.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kuhi: Red Book Stickman
Kuhi nā mea lāʻau, e like me ka pule pule, hōʻike i kekahi mau hāmeʻe e hana ai ka iniseti i nā moʻolelo, he hana hoʻi i hoʻihoʻi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ho'ākāka maʻamau o kēia hana hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana ma o ka hoʻopalulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka makani. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau neʻe. No ka mea e ʻae lākou i nā mea inikinihi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea mai ke ala e hoʻohana ai i ka neʻe ʻana.
Ke neʻe nei i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau mea inikua maʻamau e hoʻohuli i ke lele a holo ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe pili ʻana e kōkua ai iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea i mua o ka paepae. ʻO kekahi mau pepeke lāʻau, e like me Anisomorpha buprestoides, i kekahi manawa he nui nā pūʻulu. Ua ʻike ʻia ua ʻākoakoa kēia mau mea hihiu i ke ao i kahi e peʻe ʻia ana, e hele ana i ka pō e kiʻi ai i ka meaʻai, a hoʻi hou i ko lākou pāhoʻi ma mua o ke kakahiaka. Ua aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hana, a pehea e ʻike ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka hele mai o nā ala.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka manawa hoʻolālā o nā embryos i loko o kahi hua mai 3 a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālua mau malama, e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano ʻano, i nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā, a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki. E lilo ka hua i loko o nā pepeke makua i ʻekolu a me ʻumikūmālua mahina. ʻO nā mea āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona kilokilo a ʻokoʻa pinepine i nā kala mai ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO nā ʻano ʻaneʻane ʻole a me ʻole ke ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻole e hōʻike i nā waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou mau mākua ma hope, no ka laʻana, ma Paramenexenus laetus a i ʻole Mearnsiana bullosa.
I ka ghostworms, ola nā kāne pākeke ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ia mai ʻekolu malama a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne he ʻolu a ʻelima wale nō mau malama. Noho wale kekahi o nā lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻokahi mahina wale nō. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻelima mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻia e kahi wahine Haaniella scabra i hopu ʻia e Sabah. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana Hetropterygigae.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
ʻO ke kiʻi: Giant Stickman
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā pahu no kekahi mau hoa kāne e mahalo nui i kona lōʻihi. Hōʻike ka moʻolelo ma waena o nā mea hihiu i kekahi ʻano o Necroscia, i ʻike ʻia ma India, ka pāʻani hānai ʻana i mau pāʻani no 79 lā. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia ʻano i kahi kūlana moe no kekahi mau lā a he mau pule paha i ka lālani. A i nā ʻano e like me Diapheromera veliei a me D. covilleae, hiki i ka māla ke lōʻihi o ʻekolu a 136 mau hola. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne hakakā e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻo D. beliei a me D. covilleae. I loko o kēia mau hālāwai, hiki i ka mea hoʻokūkū ke hoʻoikaika i ke kāne e hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine i mea e pale ai i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia.
Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, hoʻoulu ka wahine ma kahi hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka pinepine ma kahi o ka puʻupuʻu ikaika i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a paʻapū i ka mea komo kino ua lawa ia i ka mea makemake ʻole i ka hoʻokūkū makemake, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokūkū i ka hana hoʻopunipuni e hoʻohala i ka wahine. ʻOiai ke komo pū ʻana a hoa pili o ka wahine i ka hānai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka wahi dorsal, hiki i ka mea lawehala ke hopu i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hoʻokomo i kāna ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa kahi komo komo i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, alakaʻi kēia i ka loli o ka mea i hala.
Mea ʻoi loa: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pepeke lāʻau, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa i ke ala maʻamau o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hua me ka hoahele, e kau ana i nā hua i wā ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hilinaʻi i nā kāne, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka hihia o ka parthenogenesis automated, kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā chromosom haploid o ka huaʻala, hānau ʻia nā mea hou o ka makuahine.
No ka hoʻomohala hou a me ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano, pono ke komo ʻana o nā kāne i ka pōloli i ka hapa o nā hua. He mea maʻalahi ia no nā poʻe holoholo e noho ana i loko o nā pale e loaʻa nā hoa - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea maʻamau i hana wale ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale nā wahine o kēia mau ʻano i nā pheromones kūikawā, i ʻae iā lākou e huki i nā kāne. 2 mau pule ma hope o ka lulu ʻana, ua waiho ka wahine i kahi hua nui, e like me nā hua (ma kahi he 300). ʻO nā hua e kū mai ana mai ka hua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka metamorphosis e hele wikiwiki aʻe i ke kumu meaʻai.
ʻO nā Kaʻe kūlohelohe maoli
Kuhi: lāʻau pala
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā ʻōpū he manu ʻimi manu ʻai i ka ʻai, a me nā lau a me nā lālā. ʻO ka hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lāʻau he camouflage, a i ʻole ke ʻimi nei paha i nā mea make a i ʻole nā mea ola i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kūleʻa nā huakaʻi wai i nā ʻano palekana palekana camouflage:
- ke noho mau nei lākou inā he hoʻopā a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e holo a pale ʻole,
- oscillate, hana laʻa i ke kahe ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka makani.
- hoʻololi i ko lākou lā aniani i kahi pōuliuliʻeleʻele ma muli o ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hormones. Hiki i ka hopena o nā hormones ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā ʻāpana kala o ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ana i kahi kala,
- paule i ka lepo, kahi a lākou i paʻakikī ai e ʻike i waena o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu,
- hina koke i ka honua, a laila, hopu ʻia i hoʻokahi minute, holo koke ʻole,
- kekahi mau mea hoʻoweliweli i hopu ʻia, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu e like me ka nui,
- e ʻūhū kekahi me nā ʻēheu a he ʻola paha,
- i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻōmaka, nui nā ʻano manuahi e hānai i nā wāwae kuʻi i nā pahū i kuhikuhi ʻia ma waena o ka uha a me ka apo a me ka ʻūhā a hoʻololi pono iā lākou i ka wā o ka skinning hou (regeneration).
Hāpai kekahi i nā kalima ke kapa ʻia nā pūʻali koa. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano ʻano i kā lākou huna wai ma nā wahi ākea i ka umauma, aia ma luna o nā wāwae mua. Hiki i ka hona ke ʻona a ikaika paha i ʻole ke unappetizing, a i ʻole e loaʻa i nā kemika loa. Loaʻa nā lālā kūikawā o ka ʻohana Pseudophasmatidae i nā mea huna pilikino e hopena pinepine ana i ka corrosion a, inā paha, e pili ana i nā membuses mucous.
ʻO kekahi hoʻolālā maʻamau no ka nui o nā mea nunui, e like me Eurycanthini, Extatosomatinae a me Heteropteryginae, he kāʻehewa ʻana i nā ʻenemi. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā holoholona i ko lākou mau wāwae hulili, i kau ʻia i ka lewa, a noho ma kēia kūlana a hiki ke hoʻokokoke aku ka ʻenemi. A laila hahau lākou me ko lākou mau wāwae e hui pū ai i ka ʻenemi. Ke hana hou nei kēia kaʻina i nā wā kū ʻole a hiki i ka ʻāpono kū'ē a i ʻole hoʻopiki ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha nui ʻia ma muli o nā pīhoihoi i nā wāwae hind.
Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana
ʻO ke kiʻi: heʻano like ka lāʻau.
ʻEhā ʻano helu ʻehā i loko o ka Red Book i ʻano like ʻole e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā iwi, ʻelua mau holoholona ma ka palena o ka pau ʻana o kekahi, ua kau hoʻokahi ʻia nā holoholona he ʻekena, a ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe ua pau.
Aia kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻO Carausius scotti - ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau ʻana, i ka hopena o ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Silhouette, kahi o ka mokuʻo Seychelles,
- ʻO ka dryococelus australis ma ka hope o ka hemo. Ua aneane hoʻopau ʻia ma ka mokupuni o Lord Howe (Pakika Moana), nā kiʻī i lawe mai ai i laila. Ma hope mai, mahalo i nā mea maʻamau hou i loaʻa iā ia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana e hoʻopānai iā lākou i ka noho pio ʻana.
- ʻO Graeffea seychellensis kahi iwi pau loa e pau ana i ka Seychelles,
- He ʻano piha loa ka Pseudobactricia ridleyi. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia no ka ʻike wale nō i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki he 100 i hala ma nā mokupuni ma ka Pahu Penina ma Singapore.
Hiki i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka ululāʻau hiki i ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā monocultures. Mai Australia a hiki i ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻolauna i nā ʻano o Echetlus evoneobertii ma eʻalopopa Brazil. Ma Australia, lilo ʻo Didymuria i ka palaualelo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai nui e hōʻino ana i nā kuahiwi o New South Wales a me Victoria i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. No laila, i ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻokomo pono loa nā haneli haneli mau wahi kūloko o ka nahele eucalyptus.
He kiaʻi
Kuhi: Red Book Stickman
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o nā honu lehulehu ma muli o ke ʻano pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka hopena o ka luku ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea i kau i nā mea e noho nei i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mokupuni a i ʻole nā wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kahe ʻulaʻula i ka mokupuni ʻo Lord Howe i 1918 i hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu holo ʻole o ka lehulehu o Dryococelus australis. ʻO ka loaʻa wale nō o ka heluna o nā kānaka ma lalo o 30 mau holoholona 23 km mai ka mokupuni kokoke, ua hōʻike ʻo Ball Pyramid i kona ola. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka heluna a ma muli o ka nui o ke ʻano o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia ua palena wale nō i kahi wahi o 6 m × 30 m, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi papahana hoʻoulu.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā kipa ʻana i kekahi mau wahi noho ʻole i kēia hihia. No laila, ua loaʻa ka Parapachymorpha spinosa i ka hopena o 1980s ma ka wahi o ka hale ʻo Pak Chong ma Thailand. Hoʻonohonoho kūikawā no nā ʻano me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano pale e nā loea a me nā mea hoihoi. ʻIke ʻia ma 2004, he lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Peru, he ʻōle ule (Peruphasma schultei) aia ma kahi o ka ʻelima heha.
No ka mea, aia kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻokoʻa i ke wahi, pale ʻia ʻo ia e ke aupuni Peruvian. ʻO kahi NGO INIBICO (Peruvian Environmental Organization) kahi hapa o ka hui aloha. Ua hoʻolauna pū kahi papahana no nā poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kahua ʻo Cordillera del Condor National Park kahi papahana hoʻomehana holvet. ʻO ka hana, ua hana ʻia e neʻe ʻia ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2007, ke kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama a kūʻai aku paha i ka hapalua o ka hua. Mahalo i nā mea aloha phazmid, ua mālama ʻia kēia ʻano o kāna ʻano waiwai a i kēia manawa mea hoʻomake ʻo ia kekahi o nā phasmids maʻamau i ka terrarium.
ʻO Phytomimicry
Hoʻopili i nā wāwae wāwae i ka'ōpū, ua pale ka pepeke i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma kahi kihi i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kaʻina hana a paʻa wale paha.Holoi nā wāwae ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū kuʻekuʻe, nā antennae a me nā foreleg pololei i hoʻopaʻa ʻia pū kekahi (ʻoi aku ka moe o ka antennae i loko o nā puʻupuʻu kūikawā), a me ka lāʻau, e huli ana i kahi kaʻina o ke kuʻi, nalo.
Koi ʻaʻā iwi
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma ka ʻāina, kahi i moe ai lākou ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka palaki. ʻO ka testicle oval o ka ʻāpana māhina ʻelua o India ka chopstick - hina, me ke ʻano ʻōuli ʻulaʻula, he "uhi" ma nā ʻaoʻao a ua like like ia me kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi.
Na Teritori
ʻO nā kāne makua o ka kaula cordillera ka teritorial a i ka hālāwai ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ikaika ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. Hiki ke hakakā i ka make o ka mea nāwaliwali, no laila, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kahi kāne i loko o kahi panalāʻau hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ko lākou ʻohana he kāne a hoʻokahi wahine.
Hoʻouku pūnaʻi larela Cordillera
Hoʻomau ka Incubation ma kahi o 4-6 mahina. Hōʻailona ka lōʻihi o ka pō. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i kahi 1,5 cm ke kala, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula. Piki koke ʻo Larvae i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomaka koke e hānai. Hoʻomoe ka ulu o nā wili i 4-5 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka molt mua, hiki i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana ke ʻano i nā kāne mai nā kāne i ke kumu kuʻi o ka ʻōpū. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o nā palaka mai ke aniani māmā a beige paha me nā veins ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Loaʻa ka nohona o nā ola olakino i nā mea maikaʻi i nā makahiki maikaʻi a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi paha.
Parthenogenesis
i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāne, hiki i nā wahine o ka lāʻau ke puʻu ma ka parthenogenesis, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻomalu ʻole ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou hua āpau e loaʻa nā wahine. Me kēia ʻano o ka hānau ʻana, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hatchability o nā hua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ʻana o nā poka i kahi ʻoi aku me ka hoʻoulu e pili ana i nā kāne.
ʻAllelo
No kahi stickman e noho nei i kahi kūlana krisic (pale), ua kapa ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ka catalepsy, aia i loko o nā ʻano mea o ke kino ke ʻano o "wili nāʻaila". Inā kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka stickman i kekahi pose, e noho mau ia ma kēia kūlana a hiki i kona puka ʻana i ka catalepsy. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kekahi wahi o ke kino ʻaʻole e lawe iā ia i kahi kūlana maʻamau.
Mea ʻai nā kauwela
Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, hiki i kēia mau pepeke ke noho "i ka papa ʻaina ʻole", ʻai i nā lau o nā raspberry, nā kuʻi rose a me nā huaʻai hihiu. Ua hānai pū ʻia lākou i nā lau o ka privet. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hānai mau i ka privet, no ka mea e mālama ka mea kanu i kahi hapa o nā lau lau i ka wā anu, ka lau o ka lau ʻōpala lau. ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka meaʻai he lilac.
Hānai
Hiki ke waiho i ka mea kanu hānai i loko o kahi pahu kalena me ka wai. He mea maʻalahi kēia puka e waiho aku ai i waho o ka iniseti a waiho i kahi me nā tweezers lōʻihi. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻolei nā lāʻau lāʻau i kā lākou ʻōpala a waiho ʻia hoʻi i nā hua i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻā o ke kīpopeke me ke olonā, a i ka popoʻa a i ʻole ka welima.
ʻŌpuka ʻoe
ʻO ka lalo o ka insectarium i uhi ʻia me ka pepa kānana, kahi kāwele pepa a i ʻole nūpepa (i loko o nā papana) a ʻīwī ʻia paha me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo o ke one, i holoi mua ʻia a kālai ʻia ma luna o ke ahi. Hoʻololi ʻia ka litter a lilo i lepo. Inā "popo" nā lau a me nā papa ʻaʻa i kūkulu koke ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilina o ka pā.
I ke ao?
I ke ao, e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau kuʻi ʻo Guinean hou a me nā ʻōpio o nā makahiki kahiko i nā pā hale - piʻi i loko o nā hollows a i ʻole o lalo o ka ʻili, kaʻu i loko o nā lau maloʻo. Noho wale nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i mua o nā maka, manuahi i kahi ʻano lāʻau no nā pepeke lāʻau me nā wāwae mua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, ua ola ka iniseti ola, piʻi ma luna o nā lālā hua lāʻau a ʻai i nā lau.
Oviposie
Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka oviposition, momona loa ke ʻōpū o ka wahine. E waiho ana ia i nā hua he 1-2 i ka lā, a ma luna o ke ola - ʻoi aku ma mua o ka haneli mau hua. Nui nā hua.
ʻO ke kumu mua o ke ola o ka hoʻopili kōkō ka hua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kūkuluʻana o kēia pae hana he 54 mau lā
ʻO ka hakahaka ʻana o nā nymphs, a i ʻole nā ʻoka lā
Me ka hapa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka terrarium (1 mau pākeke lāʻau pākeke i kēlā me kēia 2-3 pālahalaha nui), hiki i nā hua ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka terrarium a hiki i nā nymphs a i ʻole nā ʻoka. Inā ʻaʻole, e aho ia e hoʻowalewale iā lākou i kahi incubator - kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me kahi kāwele o ka papa lepo i ka lalo. Peat, vermiculite, ke one a i ʻole ka lau niu i hiki ke lilo e like me ka substrate. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka substrate i kēlā me kēia mau lā e mālama i ka moena kiʻekiʻe, inā ʻaʻole e make ka hua mai ka maloʻo.
ʻO ke ola o kahi nymph. a i ʻole ka lolo
I ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hua, hoʻomaka ke aniani ka hānai. Ma hope o ka molt mua, ʻano like ke koʻi o ka manu lāʻau i ka like me ko lākou mau mākua. Ma hope koke o ka molt mua, ua hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moʻo - wahine ka pā liʻiliʻi i ke kihi o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻole like ka wahine i ka maʻi pākahi.
ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho
ʻO kēia mau inikua, ʻokoʻa a mau ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau mana, e ola i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me subtropical o ka honua, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pākaukau, akā hikiʻole.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano lāʻau o Rusia. Noho nā poʻe Fele ma nā nahele, hoʻopau i ko lākou ola āpau ma nā lālā a me nā hua manu. Pono lākou i kahi wela a me ka umu.
Nā hana palekana
I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui i nā hoa pilikino e ke ʻano maoli. He fotomimicry kēia mea i loaʻa pono i kēia mau inika.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino, like me nā lālā a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ia i nā poʻe ʻike. Hiki i kēia mau pepeke maikaʻi loa ke hoʻokae i ka ʻeha o nā lālā a me nā lau e ʻā ana i ka makani.
Eia kekahi - hiki i nā lāʻau ke noho i loko o kahi kūlana catalepsy no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO kēia immobility piha, kahi mea paʻakikī ka lāʻau e haʻalele ai, inā paha e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o ke kino.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau mea hihiu i hiki ke kiola i ka limu e ulu ana ma hope o kekahi molt.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi wai e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe waimaka, kahi mea e hōʻole aku ai i ka mea nāna i hoʻopā. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻano ʻano e nānā i nā kiko o ka ʻōpū e makaʻu ai i ka mea nāna e hana.
Pahu ʻia ka pīhoihoi, hāʻule wale nā lāʻau mai nā lāʻau a manuahi me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, me ka manaʻo e make a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka pōʻino. ʻO kahi mea nui i nā lāʻau lāʻau he waihona kūikawā e loaʻa ana i nā hua puaʻa a aia i lalo o kahi layer chitinous ikaika.
Mahalo i kēia mau pigments, hiki i nā iniseti ke hoʻololi i ka kala e like me ka wahi i hea ai lākou, mai ka mālamalama.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kūleʻa.
Ke noho maʻamau
Noho hoʻokahi wale nā ʻalo a i ʻole i nā pepa nui. Eia kekahi, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho hoʻomaha wale nō, he paʻakikī loa nā nā pepeke e loaʻa ka hoa no ka hānau.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau pepeke i kahi ola nocturnal, i ka lā e noho ana lākou me ka neʻe ʻole ma luna o nā lālā a me nā lau, ke ala ʻana i ke aniani a ke hele nei e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. No laila, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kēlā mau manawa kūpono no ka pale mai nā mea wānana.
Kauʻai
Pāʻau lāʻau i nā mea hihiu huaʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAno like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mea hihiu like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua hoʻokuke lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kā lākou ola holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ke lāʻau i kahi lā, make ia. E hele a ʻōpio nā ʻōpio, ʻōpiopio i ka ʻai. Mahalo i kā lākou mau mānoanoa ikaika, hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke nau i nā lau ikaika loa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā mea lāʻau ʻehā, ko lākou ala o ke ola, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia i ʻelua, ʻelua no ka manawa o ko lākou manawa pōkole.
Akā ʻo kēlā mau mea a mākou e ʻike nei, ʻo ia ka mea e koi ikaika e mahalo i kā lākou mau pono ola ola ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka stickman i ka kūlohelohe. He mau mea kupanaha maoli kēia, ʻeli hou i kā mākou noʻonoʻo i ka mana like a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka honua ola o ko mākou honua.