ʻO keʻano

ʻAukui. ʻO ke kua o ke kāne ʻōpio a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi he cobalt uliuli, ʻo ka hope ma hope he uliuli uliuli. ʻO ka luna a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ka mua o ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao o ka goiter a me ka umauma, ma lalo o nā ʻēheu e uhi ana, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū e like me ka ʻōkala brownnut. He keʻokeʻo ke kuhi, goiter a me ka umauma ma ke waena, me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma kēia ʻāpana o ka umauma me nā palena ʻulaʻi liʻiliʻi (maʻamau no ka wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio). He ʻulaʻula uliuli nā uhi liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele nā ​​uhi ākea. ʻO nā ʻēheu huna huna ʻeleʻele me kahi aʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā flywheels mua ma ke kumu o ka fanenō waho he kukui kukui, a ma luna o ka ʻōpū o lākou ke keʻokeʻo ia ma ka kumu, ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāpana apical. Ke hoʻokele nei i ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna a me ka brownish ma lalo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​mākele nā ​​hoʻokele, ke kala palapala i kekahi manawa. ʻUlaʻula nā pua a me nā wāwae. He ʻulaʻula a ke anu.

ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e like like me nā pākeke, akā he ʻalike. ʻO ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa me nā wahi pale brownish. ʻO ka beak ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi kalaʻulaʻula ma ke kaina, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani a me nā ʻoki.

ʻĀnō a me nā ana

ʻO ka lele wōkihi 11, flywheel ka rudimentary. Keula wing: III-IV-V-VI-II-VII. Holo ka 12, ke kaʻe o ka huelo, a ʻo ka hoʻokele he 20 mm ʻoi aʻe ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka awelika. Nā dimensional (mm). Males: wing wing (n = 15) - 124-134, average 128, ʻehā lōʻihi (n = 11) - 82-93, average 86.7, beak lōʻihi (n = 11) - 58.7-70, 7, ma kahi 64.7, ka lōʻihi o ka kuʻi (n = 13) - 15.9-17.2, ma ka awelika 16.6. He wahine: ka lōʻihi ʻēheu (n = 11) - 124-131, awelika 127, ka ʻāpana lōʻihi (n = 7) - 84-92, awelika 86.6, ka lōʻihi o ka beak (n = 7) - 60.3-669, 4, kahi awelika o 64.4, ka lōʻihi o ka spine (n = 8) ʻo 15.8-18.0, kahi awelika o 17,0.

Ke kaumaha. He wahine, i loaʻa ma Iraq i Pepeluali, kaupaona 110 g, nā kāne ma Iran i kaupaona 85 g (Pepeluali) a me 88 g (Malaki). Mass N. s. fusca: kāne (n = 3) mai India - 78-83 g, mai Malaysia (n = 3) - 76-87 g, mai Nepal - 82-83 g (Diesselhorst, 1968, Cramp, 1985).

ʻĀlelo Hoʻohui & Hoʻohui hou

ʻĀpana ʻulaʻula a Alcyon ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka nui o ka wai e like me nā ʻano aliʻi ʻē aʻe. Pāʻauheʻe ʻo ia i nā ʻāina moʻomeheu maloʻo, ma nā pā lāʻau, nā māka pākahi a i kekahi manawa i loko o nā ululāʻau nahele, akā e ulu pinepine ana i nā kahe umeke kokoke i ka wai. No kahi pālea, ʻeli nā lua i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm. Ma kahi pālahalaha, 4-7 mau ʻōpio keʻokeʻo.

Holoʻi ʻo Alcyon i ka ʻūhā nui, nā mea hao, nā ʻōpū, nā iʻa, nā baki, a me nā mele mele.

ʻĀina kalepa

ʻO ka 4-6 mau lāhui he ʻokoʻa ka mea i ʻike ʻia (Sudilovskaya, 1951, Stepanyan, 1975, Howard, Moore, 1980, Dickinson, 2003); nā kuʻuna i koho ʻia wale nō i ʻike ʻia no ke āina i manaʻo ʻia.

1. smyrnensis Halcyon

Alcedo smyrnensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, p. 116, Asia Minor, Smyrna.

Na L.C. ʻO Stepanyanu (1975) kokoke loa i ka ʻĀkau e pili ana i ka hemahema o ka hema o H. H. s.fusca. Hoʻokoʻa loa ia mai ia e ke kaena dimmer o ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo a me nā nui nui.

Loaʻa ʻia: N. s. Kanaka - West India, Sri Lanka (2), R. s. saturator - Nā Mokupuni ʻo Andaman (3), N. s. perpulchra - mai Assam a me Burma a hiki i Indochina, Malacca, Sumatra, Zap. Java (4), H. s.fokiensis - Hema. a me East. Haina, Taiwan (5), I. s. gularis - ʻ Islandspika Pilipi (6).

Kālā

Nā kikowaena waena. Mai Asia ʻAkika a me ke kahakai hikina o ka Kai Hikina a hiki i nā kapakai o ka East China a me South China Seas. Akau a hema. ʻEleʻele i ke kahakai (ʻo nā kahakai o Turik), a i ke Akau. ʻO Iraq, nā ʻāpana Caspian o Iran, ma Afghanistan i ke awāwa Kunar a me ka ʻāina Jalalabad, i ka hema. wāwae o ka Himalaya. I ka hikina, e holo pololei ana ka palena ʻākau ma ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze. I ka hema - e lulu. kapakai o ke Kaiwaenua, a ma ka hikina - a i ke kai nui o ka Hema. No Asia. Noho nō ka mea ola i nā mokupuni o Sri Lanka, Hainan, Andaman, ʻĀpelila.

Kiʻi 49. ʻĀpana ʻāpana o ka hale aliʻi ʻulaʻula ulaula.
a - - puni pū. Nā kikowaena: 1 - N. s. smyrnensis, 2 - H. s. fusca, 3 - H. s. saturator, 4 - H. s. perpulchra, 5 - H. s. puaensis, 6 - H. s. gularis.

Ka honua

ʻO nā kiʻi nani loa nā holoholona ma nā kai kūlohelohe a me nā zoos a puni ka honua. Nā wehewehe kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nohona a me nā mea kupanaha maoli e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā home mai kā mākou mea kākau - kūlohelohe. E kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolulilulu iā ʻoe iho i loko o ka honua kupaianaha o ka kūlohelohe a nānā i nā kihi ʻē aʻe i kuhi ʻia i ko mākou honua honua mua loa.

No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

Ke hoʻohana nei kā mākou pūnaewele i nā kuki no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Ma ka hoʻomau e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele, ʻae ʻae ʻoe i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻikepili a ka mea hoʻohana a me nā kulekele pilikino.

Nā Moho

I waena o nā papa nui - kahi ʻano noho. Hiki i kahi lele, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā manu ʻōpio, me nā lele ma waho o ka pā.

I Hikina ʻEulopa a me Kauka. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Asia i nā mokulele ma ka ʻāina Lankaran. A. M. Sudilovskaya (1951) mau huina ʻelua ʻelua i ʻike i ka mea hōʻike aliʻi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hālāwai mua - i Iune 1884 - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e G.I. Radde, ka lua - ma Ianuali 27, 1908 - e G.V. Loudon. ʻO ka manu i ʻike ʻia e Loudon i mālama ʻia i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi ululāʻau manawaleʻa. Kuhi ʻia i kēia nānā (ʻo ka wā ulu no ka hapanui o ka lehulehu), ʻo A. Ya. Tugarinov a me E.V. Kozlova-Pushkareva (1935) ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea hoʻomāeʻa ʻula ʻulaʻula o kahi manu manuʻala ʻo Talysh. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia hopena e nā ʻike i hope. Eia nō naʻe, ua mālama ʻia nā haʻawina ornithological ma Talysh me ka nānā ʻole ʻia, no laila, he manawa mua loa ia e hōʻole i ka manaʻo o nā mea i kākau ʻia.

Helu

Ma Turkey, maʻamau, akā i loaʻa i nā hale kūpono i koho ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā huina he 100 ka liʻiliʻi o nā pālua. Ma Iraq kahi maʻamau, nui loa i ke kikowaena a me ka hema. I loko o ka ʻIseraʻela, e ulu kokoke ana ka helu i nā wahi mahiʻai i saturated me nā bears (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa). In India a me East. Ma nā wahi o ʻAsia, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike maʻamau e "ʻili" (Sudilovskaya, 1951, Allouse, 1953, Cramp 1985).

Nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī kūikawā e like me kēia. I Turkey, a hiki i 5 mau pākahi i 1 mika o nā kēla wai, ma India 5 mau pākahi i 3.2 km o nā kēla, ma Sri Lanka he 8 nika no 2.6 km2 o ka ʻāina ʻano, ma Fr. Karei - 17 mau pākeke i kēlā me kēia 2.1 km o nā wahi pana (Cramp, 1985).

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ua ʻike ʻia ka Kingfishers mai nā wā kahiko a me kā lākou wehewehe mua ʻana i ka lā i ka makahiki 2 o BC. No ko lākou kūlana hakakā ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kingfisher i kahi ʻāina mamao loa mai ʻArika a Russia.

ʻO ka ʻohana Kingfisher (English Pelekane ʻo Alcedinidae) kahi detachment nui o nā manu, a he ʻehiku mau ʻano piha piha i ʻokoʻa ʻole i kēlā me kēia i ka kala, ka nui a me nā noho.

Wikiō: Kingfisher

I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa nā aliʻifisher o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona:

• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a i ke 50 gram),
• elongated beak, kūpono no ka lawaiʻa,
• puʻupuʻu pōkole a me nā ʻēheu
• ʻulaʻula
• mau ola ola 12-15 mau makahiki,
• nā pōkole pōkole a nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo no ka neʻe lōʻihi ʻana ma nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepo.

Hoʻokahi like nā ʻelele kāne o nā kāne a me nā wahine i like a like, akā he hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi mau hapa ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kalano nā pua o nā manu, i uhi ʻia me ka pulu pale pāpaʻomaʻu e pale i ka plumage mai ka mākū. Hiki wale i nā lā nani ke hoʻolilo i nā māke nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻIke maoli nō: Lele a ulaula paʻu ʻāpana manu e loaʻa ana nā carotenoid puaʻa laka. Ma muli o kēia hele ʻana o kēia puaʻa, he hua ʻōlelo i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ka manu o ka manu.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake ka Kingfishers i ka hustle a me nā pōpoki, makemake i kahi noho hoʻomaha. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻokūkū kokoke i kahi noho o kahi kanaka a pale ʻole i ka hālāwai me ia. ʻOi aku ka leo o nā mele i mea e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ai i nā leo o ka sparrow.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke aliʻifisher?

Aia nā mea i kau i ke kinikini ia e pili ana i nā ʻano o ia mea i noho ai.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ornithology ʻano i nā aliʻifisher i 6 mau ʻano like ʻole:

• mālamalama (ʻulaʻula). ʻO ka ʻano manu maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO kāna poʻe kona ʻike pinepine i nā manawa pinepine. E noho ana ke kahakaha uliuli mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Rūsia. ʻAi ʻia kēia manu kani kupaianaha kūwaho ma nā kapa o nā muliwai nui. Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki, e emi ana ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā aliʻifisher maʻamau, ʻoiai ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kānaka i ko lākou alo a ʻaʻohe wahi paʻa wale no nā manu e hana ai,
• umauma umauma. Hōʻalo ka manu aloha i nā wahi ʻāpana a ʻAmelika a me kekahi mau mokupuni. Kuhi ʻia ia e ka nui o nā nui (a hiki i 16 sentimeter) a ʻo nā kāne a lele i kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻōwili ma luna o ka umauma.
• uliuli nui. ʻO ka nui loa o nā aliʻifisher (a hiki i 22 sentimita). Hoʻokaʻawale lākou ʻokoʻa mai kahi aliʻifisher maʻamau i ka nui a me ka kala ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu, akā heʻulaʻula hoʻi, akā, ke kala o ka lani kauwela. Kēia mau manu ua loaʻa ma ka wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka wāwae o ka Himalaya a ma nā mokuna hema o Kina,
• turquoise. Noho aloha-aloha ʻia ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o nā aliʻifisher turquoise pihi ma ke kapa o ka Nile a me Limpopo. ʻAʻole ʻoi ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia he turquoise hue a me kahi ʻula keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ka kingfisher turquoise ke ola i ka maloʻo nui loa a hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā ʻōmole wai liʻiliʻi.
• puru-pepeiao. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina Asia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke ʻaihue ma ka pīkī nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui nui ka ʻāpana polū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū,
• cobalt. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kala cobalt piha o ka plumage. Ke pale nei i loko o nā kahe o ʻAmelika Hema a ma kahi o kahi waiho ʻeleʻele e kōkua i ka manu i ka camouflage e pili ana i ke kahe o nā kahawai lohi a piha hoʻi.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe he ʻano o ke aliʻifisher. E ʻike i kahi i loaʻa ai kēia holoholona.

Aia i hea ke aliilei e noho ai?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Kingfisher ma Rusia

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he ākea ka noho ʻana o ka noho aliʻi o ka mōʻī. ʻO nā ʻano manu like ʻole ua ʻike nui ʻia i Eurasia, ʻAmelika a hiki hoʻi i ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā Kingfisher ma ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia i waho, ʻo nā mokupuni o ke Caribbean Kariki a me New Zealand.

ʻOiai ke ʻano ʻino o ka Lusia, e loaʻa pinepine ai ka Kingfisher ma aneʻi. Wahi a nā manaʻo o nā ornithologists ma kahi o nā kūlanakauhale Siberian e like me Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, he mau tausani kaukani manu i ulu ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka honu ʻākau no ka waha o ka Angara, a i ka palena me Kazakhstan (kokoke ʻo Pavlodar).

Akā ʻo ka helu nui o nā aliʻifisher ma Italia. Ma 2017, kahi o 10 tausani mau kānaka i hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, a me ka Kuban. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia aia kahi lūlū wikiwiki a me ka nui o nā kingfisher i Lūkini e hoʻonui.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kūlana me ka koho e koho maikaʻi loa ka mōʻī e pili ana i nā wahi hana. Noho ia ke ola a hānai wale i ka neʻe kokoke i ka muliwai me ka kahe ʻana (akā naʻe ʻaʻole i ka wai wikiwiki) me nā waikaʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kāwili lepo. ʻAʻole makemake ka manu i ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka, akā me nā manu ʻē aʻe. No ka mea maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i koi ʻia a ʻoi hoʻi ka nui o ka nui o nā aliʻifisher mai kēlā makahiki a i kēia makahiki.

He aha nā meaʻai a ke aliʻi?

Kuhi: Kingfisher Bird

ʻOno ka meaʻai o ka manu he ʻokoʻa. E ʻai wale ana ia i nā mea i loaʻa i ka muliwai.

ʻO ka kīʻaha nui a me ka mea nui no ka Kingfisher he iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā aia nō hoʻi i ka meaʻai i ka:

• ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā rana liʻiliʻi,
• mau nāhelehele wai (ma Aferika a me ʻAmelika Hema),
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• hopa
• inikia aquatic.

Kingfisher he ʻano mea hiki ʻole iā ia, a hiki ke neʻe ma lalo o ka wai i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka hana ʻana no ka hopu ʻana. Hoʻolelele ka manu i nā lālā lāʻau ma kahakai a hiki ke noho neʻe ʻole no nā minuke mau minuke.

A laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio, hāʻule koke ke aliʻifisher i ka wai, hopu i ka iʻa a iʻa paha a puka hou. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻole kēia manu ʻōpio i ka pono ola. Ua hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ka iʻa ma ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepo, a me ka maopopo o ka make ʻana o ka mea i make, ʻūlū ʻia.

ʻOiai ka mea no ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu ma ka nui a kaupaona wale i nā kekona o ka kala, i ka wā o ke ao i hiki ke hopu a ʻai i ka iʻa 10-12. Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānai ai i ka wahine a me nā pīpī i loko o ka nalo, hoʻonui ka pā i ka kāne a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. I kēia manawa, ʻoi ka nui o ka paona i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o ka iʻa e ʻoi aku i ka paona o ke aliʻifisher iho. ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu i ka hana ʻai aʻai ponoʻī i nā mea e hiki ai ke hopu iā ia iho.

Ma hea ʻo ia e noho ai a pehea e huli ai ʻo ia

Noho kahi aliʻifisher i nā muliwai a me nā loko. E hana i nā ʻuʻuku, ʻuʻuku i nā pōpō hohonu, a hiki i ka 1 mika, ma nā waihona kalaʻu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka manu i kahi kūpono no ka pili ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka noho mai loko mai o ka wai i kahi kūpono kūpono, a i ʻole ʻekolu haneri mika, aia ke ana i kahi pali kūpono i ka paea. ʻOralelo ua pau me ke ana punikahi a ka wahine i hoki ai i nā moa. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā Kingfishers i nā nests per se; e hoʻohākū pinepine ʻia nā hua ma ka ʻāina.

He mea paʻakikī loa ke ʻike i ke aliʻifisher ma ka hihiu. ʻIʻalo ʻo ia i nā mea i hopu ai, e peʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau o nā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻūhā. Aia nā hihia liʻiliʻi i ka wā e kiʻi ai ka manu mai kahi kumu a i ʻole ka lālā e huki ana i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke aliʻifisher ma kona nani a pau. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā aliʻi aliʻi:

• nā iʻa liʻiliʻi: nā kīʻaha, nā palaoa kālā, pua a pēlā aku.
• iniseti wai
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• paʻi a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi ʻano iʻa.

Ke ʻike nei i kahi mea pīpī a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai ʻē aʻe, ke piʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ka hulu i ka wai, ʻohi i ka meaʻai me kahi beak lōʻihi, ʻoi loa ka puni o ke kino. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka iʻa, hoʻi akula ʻo ia i kona wahi kahiko a luku iā ia ma ke ala maʻamau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana: lawe ʻo ia ia e ka huelo a kuʻi kona poʻo ma ka lālā he mau manawa, ma hope o ka pīkī ʻana i kona poʻo i mua a lawe paha paha i ka wahine a me nā moa.

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lua o ke aliʻifisher mai nā hale o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: e honi mau ana ia mea ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole pili loa kēia manu, ma luna o ka manawa, he papa o nā unahi o ka iʻa, nā ʻuʻi mollusk, nā iwi a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i ʻohi ʻia ma lalo o ka pā. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ka hoʻopā ʻana o nā moa a me nā mākua, lilo ka home i hoʻokipa ʻia no nā lele. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke kūlana i ka ʻike i ka monogamous ke aliʻi, a hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā makahiki i hoʻokahi.

ʻAno hānau

ʻIke ke kāne i ka wahine i kahi ʻano ʻē ʻole: hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia me ka iʻa i hopu ʻia. Inā ʻae ʻia ka makana, lilo nā manu i ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa nui, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he monogamous nā aliʻifisher, e hui hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ka ʻohana like nō i ka ʻohana ma kahi o ka makahiki i hala. ʻAʻohe nā mea ʻē aʻe inā makemake ke kāne i ka polygamy, mālama pono i nā wahine a me nā keiki, kēlā.

Pono pono e ʻōlelo kaʻina hana kūkulu hale. ^ E Ha yM. ʻElua nā manu a ʻalā, ke uhaʻi i ka ʻāina me kona ʻaukā a me nā wāwae. Inā ma ke kaʻina hana kūkulu ʻia he kuapo i ka lepo, ua kiola ʻia ka lua a lawe ʻia kahi mea hou. Ma ka manawa maʻamau ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ke kaʻina.

I ka hale paʻa, e hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 7-8. Huli nā mākua i nā pīpī. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano nui nā hua, hoʻokahi pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā keʻai ma mua o kona paona. ʻO ka mōlī liʻiliʻi ua hānau ʻia nā makapō a ʻaʻohe kapa. Pono ka paila piha i nā hebedoma ʻekolu, ma hope o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka palaki e haʻalele i ka nalo. E tupu ana ia ma waena o Iune.Mai kēia manawa, hānai nā mākua i nā moa no kekahi mau lā a, pinepine, hana i kahi hua manu hou. No laila, hiki i nā mākaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike i nā keiki 2, ma mua o 3 mau manawa (ma nā ʻāina hema me ke kahawai mua) mau manawa i ke kauwela.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā hale o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole ka nui a kahamahana mai 300 mika a 1 kilomita. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa o ka ulu momona, ʻike ka helu o kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kumu i ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe, kahi kokoke i ʻole o kahi aliʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke huli ʻana i kahi manu, nā mea akamai i hūnā ma lalo o kahi kuʻi o nā lau, a ma ka lele, ke kūkulu nei i kahi wikiwiki o 80 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka Kingfisher i ke kanaka e hoʻopau ana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Ma muli o kāna mau hana e paʻakikī nui ai nā manu ke loaʻa i kahi kino wai lāʻau i ka nahele.

Inoa huna

Nui kekahi mau manaʻo no ke aha i kani ai ka huaʻōlelo "kingfisher" ma ka inoa o kēia manu. ʻO ka wehewehe nui loa hānau nā keikikāne o kēia ʻano i ka hoʻoilo, ua lōʻihi i hōʻole ʻia e nā ʻike maka o nā ʻepekema. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he ʻano mea i loko o ka mōʻī manuahi (no ka laʻana, kālau, pied pied, ʻulaʻula a ʻuluʻulu paha), inā paha e noho nei i loko o kahi mahana ʻuʻuku o ʻApelika hema a i hema hema paha o Kina, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike i nā moa i nā mahina hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kahi pane hoʻokahi i ka nīnau no ke aha kāhea ʻia kēia manu nani. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau manaʻo hoʻopili e pili ana i nā kumu kumu o kēia inoa.

1. ʻO ka mea mua a me ka maʻamau ka mea, e like me ka mea kākau, ʻo ke ʻano a me nā mea e kūlike ai kēia huaʻōlelo o ka "shrew". ʻO ke kumu kūpono ke kumu kūponoʻole, inā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana o kēia manu.
2. He manaʻo kuhihewa kekahi inoa i puka mai i ka poʻe Helene nāna i ʻike i kēia manu i ka wā hoʻoilo wale ʻia ma ka Balkans a me ka Peloponnese Peninsula.
3. Aia kekahi wao i hiki ʻole i nā kānaka ke loaʻa nā nīa a nā aliʻifisher i kahi lōʻihi loa, no ka mea ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā hoʻolālā maʻamau no nā manu, ʻaʻole hoʻi he lua. Ma muli o kēia, ua hele a noiʻi nā manawa o kēia manawa i ka hopena o kēia ʻanoʻano i ka hoʻoilo.

E like me ia mea, eia ke ʻike nei mākou i ka pili ʻana o kēia inoa me ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke ala i nā aupuni ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ka manu i ka epithet kūpono, no ka laʻana, i ke aliʻi aliʻi ʻo ʻEnelani ua ʻike ʻia e ka inoa lawaiʻa o ke aliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kumuhana o nā ʻūlū hulu manu ma nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao o nā lehulehu, i kēlā me kēia wahi e hana nei he manu kilokilo ʻili mai ka nahele. ʻO kekahi mau moʻolelo e kūpono ponoʻī ana, e pili ana me ka monogamy o kēia manu a me kāna ʻano momona.

Ua lōʻihi ka hōʻailona maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kahi aliʻifisher, ua manaʻo ka mea i kēia lanakila nui. Hiki i ka mea ke lana wale nō ka hoʻololi o ka helehelena e ke kanaka a pau ʻole a hoʻohemo maoli ʻia ai nā lawfisher, a hoʻomau ka lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa i kēia mau manu nani i ka wao.

Progeny

ʻO ka Kingfisher maʻamau (e hōʻea mākou i ka wehewehe ʻana o kāna mau pāʻani) e lawe mai i kahi maʻa mai 4 a 11 mau huaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia makua i ka incubation - no ʻekolu paha hebedoma, ʻokoʻa ke kāne a me ka wahine e noho ana ma luna o ka masonry.

ʻAʻole ʻike ke kuʻikahi, kūlohelohe a makapō. Akā ʻoi ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana, a ma ka lā 24, ua holo ʻokoʻa loa nā manu ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka makua - ʻaʻole naʻe lākou ʻālala. Aia i loko o kahi lua, ka mea ʻōpiopio e hoʻoulu i ka trb babekele mau ʻia, hiki ke lohe ʻia a he mau mita wale nō mai lākou mai lākou.

E hānai nā mākua i nā hua me nā aʻoki ʻoki manuahi. Hiki i nā keiki ke lele i waho i ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola. I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka uluʻana o kā lākou pākeke. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nīnū, e hahai nā ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi mau lā, e hoʻomau nei iā lākou e hānai.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike pehea i ke ola ʻana o ka kingfisher maʻamau. ʻO ka manu, ka wehewehe o kou heluhelu i ka ʻatikala, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lawe mai i ʻelua mau hua ma luna o ke kauwela. Inā ʻae ʻia nā hanana, loaʻa nō kekahi pihi pili i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma kēia manawa, waiho nā pua o ka puna masonry i kā lākou ʻoki makua. Akā e hiki ʻole i ka wā o ka pēpē mua ʻole ka manawa e lele aku ai, a ʻo ka wahine ke waiho aku i ka hua no ka lua.

Ua mākaukau nā pēpē ʻelua e lele i ka waena o ʻAukake. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hua puaʻa, hiki i nā manu āpau ke lele i loko o kahi ʻohana i kekahi mau lā, akā hiki koke mai ka poʻe āpau i ko lākou ola ponoʻī.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻO kēia mau manu manu ʻilihune a pipiki i ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka noho ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou e mamao i kahi kahawai me nā kahe wikiwiki a me ka wai aniani i ʻike ʻia. E lilo nui i kēia koho i ka wā e noho ai i nā lekiō haʻalulu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā kahawai wikiwiki me ka wai e kahe ana ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka hau ma ka wā he nui loa, ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau a puni ka maloʻo. Eia nā aliʻifisher i manawa e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, me ka lako i nā wahi no ka hopu a me ka ʻai. A ma kā lākou papa papa inoa ʻai he nui nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui ʻia.

Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā aliʻifisher i kumu i loko o nā wahi palupalu, akā naʻe, lilo i milratory. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i nā wahi me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, aia ma ke kūkulu hema o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hikina.

Hoʻohana ʻo Huts i hale no nā aliʻi aliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e nūho lākou e ka manu na lākou i nā wahi maluhia, kahi mamao loa i nā hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake maoli kēia mau mea ola i ke kaiāulu, ʻoiai me nā ʻohana aloha. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo ia ka noho o nā manu a lilo i kumu no ko lākou inoa.

ʻAe lākou i ko lākou mau lā i ka honua, hānau a hānauʻi i kahi hanauna hou o laila, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻupena lākou. No laila, hiki nō i ke kau inoa inoa i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa, akā i ka manawa i hūnā ʻia.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole kēia mau mea a pau. No laila, aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe: No ke aha i kāhea ʻia ai ke aliʻi?. ^ E Ha yM. Inā e lawe ʻoe i ka manu i kou mau lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kona anu, no ka mea e hoʻomalolo mau ai ia a puni nā kino wai a aia i ka lepo. I ka ʻike ʻana aku, ua hānau ʻia nā aliʻifisher mai ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi wehewehe ʻē aʻe. He mea kupaianaha nō ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pua, a i ʻole, ke kiola aku nei i nā ʻaka o ka honua, ʻike nā aliʻifisher i kā lākou mau kākoki pōkole. Pāʻani lākou i ke kuleana o nā mea pākuʻi kūʻokoʻa.

Ma nā vivo, ʻaʻole i ola nā manu i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻia o nā manu o ka hopu ʻia: nā ʻaleʻa a me nā falcon, ka mea maʻamau i hōʻike wale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā mea lawaiʻa Biped ʻaʻole i makemake nui loa i kēia mau manu.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kahi mea i ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā manu like ʻole e makemake i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā holoholona i hoʻonani ʻia i nā hale o nā kānaka a kūʻai ʻia i nā makana. Pili nā huahana like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ma Kelemānia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia hiki i ka mea ukana ukana i hiki ke lawe i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka waiwai i ka home o ka mea nona ka mea nona.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole palupua o nā Farani a me Italia. Makemake lākou e mālama i nā kiʻi o kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau home, e kapa ana iā lākou he paradaiso.

Kēia iki nā manaʻo o kēia mau ʻelele o nā manu lele ʻehā, akā ʻo ka hapa o nā aliʻifisher ma ka lewa e emi mau i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki. Uaʻeha lākou e ka lāhui kanaka, ka hana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kanaka, ka mea hoʻowahāwahā a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana o ka nānā kūlohelohe o ka ʻaoʻao a puni.

ʻO kēia mau manu, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea pili loa i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wahi.

Hale Hoʻomanaʻo Kingfisher

I ke ala o ke ola ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā manu birdfisher me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Akā aia pū kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona no kēia mau manu nani.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ke kipa aku nei i ka mōʻī e pale aku i kona mau hoahānau, a no laila ke kahakaha aku nei ka pūnana i kahi mau pahu ʻē aʻe, ma kahi mamao aku ʻo 300 mau mika. Kūkulu kekahi i kahi pūnana hou aʻe mai nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

He monogamous kēia manu, akā aia nā hihia i hoʻokahi kāne kime, akā ʻike ʻole kēia. Noho pū nā kāne i ke kauwela, lele i ka hoʻoilo. Akā i ka makahiki aʻe e ʻākoakoa hou lākou, a hoʻi i ka pūnana like.

ʻO nā manu Migratory ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika Hema, Asia Hema a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Noho ka Kingfishers e noho ana i ke Kauka ʻo Kahiko i ka hoʻoilo ma ka home.

Mea ʻai

Ka loaʻa o ke ola paulele e hōʻike ana i kahi hohonu o ke ahonui. Ke kāohi nei, ua koi ʻo ia no ka noho ʻana i nā hola e noho ana ma kahi lāʻau o ke kahe a he lālā paha o kahi ulu lāʻau e kū mai ana ma luna o ka muliwai, ke ʻimi nei i kahi hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO "King Fisherman" ke inoa o kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāina o Pelekane. A ʻo kēia inoa inoa kūpono loa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kahe a kēia mau ʻōiwi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe i nā lehelehe, me ka nui a me nā haʻalulu, e like me nā honu fetal e hele mai ana mai ka noho ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, nā mākua Kingfisher e hoʻohiki i kā lākou mau pali ma ka meaʻai iʻa. A ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapalua ʻai ʻia e nā ʻai a me nā iwi o ka iʻa e kekahi, a no laila e ʻōlohelohe nui a me nā mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o kēia mau manu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kīkī a ulu paha. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hānai lākou i ka honu wai wai a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kā lākou ʻaiā me nā rana, a me nā ʻona manu, nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua pā.

I kekahi lā, i mea e noho piha ai, pono ke hopu i ka mōʻī ponoʻī i kahi iʻa oʻoki a i ʻole iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi he nui. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā manu i kā lākou ʻai i ka wā e holo nei, e kahe ana i ka wai. No ka hānai, he mea waiwai loa kā lākou beak koi.

Akā ʻo ka mea paʻakikī loa, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka ʻimi a ke aliʻifisher ʻole e kaʻi aku i ka mea pio a i ʻole e hoʻouka kaua, akā e lawe aku ia a e lawe aku ana i ka wai o ka wai me kahi mea i loko o kāna pū, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe o ka hulu a ka manu o kēia mau mea i ka hopena wai-repellent, ʻo ia ke ʻano e maloʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka manu.

A laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea lele ke ʻapo a loaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi i ka wai. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia ukana ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā holoholona ʻōpio, kahi hapakolu o kēia e make ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Kingfisher a me nā wahi noho

I loko o ke ao o nā manu, ʻaʻole nui nā mea e pono ai ʻekolu mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Aliʻi o ko laua nei. Pono pono ka ʻō wai no ka meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻai nui ʻo ia ma ka iʻa. Kaʻai, kūlohelohe a pono no nā manu. Akā ma ka honua ia e hana ai i nā lua i nā mea e waiho ai i nā hua, hānai i nā pipi a hūnā i nā ʻenemi.

Hoʻokū ʻo Kingfisher i nā lua hohonu i ka ʻāina

ʻO ka ʻōiwi manu ʻehā o kēia manu, Kingfisher maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Nā poʻe pili i ka ʻohana Kingfisher, ua ʻōkuhi nā kauoha. He hiʻohiʻona aniani a me nā hiʻohiʻona mua, nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka like me ke kala like.

Hoʻonohonoho wale ia i nā wai wai me ka holo ʻana a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. A ʻo ka lilo ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mea i emi iho a me ka liʻiliʻi, ua koho ke aliʻifisher i nā wahi kuli, ua mamao loa i ka pilina me nā kānaka. Ma muli o ka polū o ke kaiapuni, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana o kēia manu.

He aliʻi hoʻohilahila maikaʻi loa ʻo Kingfisher. I ʻEnelani i kapa ʻia, ʻo ke aliʻi o ka iʻa. He mana kupaianaha ʻo ia e lele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopu ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu. A ua hiki iā ia ke noho uhai ʻole no nā hola i luna o kahi lālā ma luna o ka wai a kali i ka mea pio.

A i ka wā e hōʻike mai ana ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i kāna ʻōpū, paulele ʻaʻole yawning. E nānā ana he manu ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele e kāhāhā i kona ʻano a me ka mākaukau i ka lawaiʻa.

ʻAno lawehala

Hiki i nā Kingfisher ke hele i ka wikiwiki o 80 km / h, akā ua piʻi lākou i ka neʻe ʻole ma luna o ka wai, e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai kūpono. Ke alakaʻi nei nā manu i kahi ʻano pilikino huna a he luhi loa ke ʻike aku iā lākou e ola ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Holo aku kēia wahi noho ma kahi ākea nui o Eurasia hema o 60 ° ʻākau kahiki. Loaʻa nā aliʻifisher maʻamau i ke Komohana Komohana Komohana a ʻo kekahi hapa hoʻi ma Australia. Noho ka poʻe isolated ma Indonesia a me Melanesia. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ma Iceland, Siberia, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻElekopa a me Scandinavia.

Noho nā manu ma kahi o nā loko wai wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ma nā kapa o ia mea e ulu ai nā lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā wahi me nā lālā e kau ana ma luna o ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā wahi nānā a me ka ʻole o ka maka o ka lā ma luna o ka wai. Pono nā kīpī i piha i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi 3-6 cm ka nui, kahi e hānai aku ai nā Kingfalea i kā lākou mau moa.

ʻO ka kūkulu ʻana i kahi mākaʻi e pono ai kahi kaikuawai o kahi kahawai wai paha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻā nā manu i kahi ʻōpū hohonu i loko o ia mea me ka corridor a me kahi lumi noho. Hiki i kahi mamao loa kahi mamao loa no nā kumu hopu o ka mōʻī. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ia e maʻalahi, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia wale nō ma ke kahakai, akā i kekahi manawa wale ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale.

Noho nā manu makua hānai i nā hermits i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ko lākou home home. Loaʻa ia he māhele o kahi kahawai a i ʻole kahawai a hiki i ka 1 km ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makemake nā kānaka hulu manu i ka malihini, a ua hālāwai me ko lākou ʻano, e holo koke lākou i ka hue.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua haʻalele nā ​​aliʻifookoa i ko lākou mau home i makemake nui ʻia e ko lākou mau puʻuwai a neʻe i ka hema, i kekahi manawa e lele ana a hiki i 1800 km. ʻOi mau lākou i nā ʻano o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeneke, nā crustaceans a me nā amphibians.

Makemake ke aliʻifisher i ka pīpī ma ke noho ʻana ma kahi hoʻohālua ma kahi lālā e kau ana ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole e nānā aku ana i ka iʻa iʻa e noho ana, e noho ana ma nā pōhaku nui. Ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kalikona, hiki koke ke poʻo o ka mea hune i loko o ka wai a, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua puka maila ke ʻano me ka mea ʻai i loko o kāna lāʻau, e hoʻi ana i kahi o kona huakaʻi, kahi e hoʻomaka ai e ʻoliʻoli me ka momona.

Hoʻomoe hou ka ʻaha aliʻi i kahi iʻa ola me nā paʻi i koi i kahi lālā a i ʻole kekahi pōhaku, a laila ua kāpili ʻia me kona puʻu e hoʻomaʻū ai i kona poʻo i mua. ʻO ia ka wā i nā kālika a me nā iwi i nā ʻano o nā pellets. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ka manu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā hulu no ka liʻiliʻi loa 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o kēlā mau ʻauʻau.

Pūmua inoa

Nui nā wehewehe no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua ʻōlelo aliʻifisher. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka honi a nā manu i nā moa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau loa he “shrew” a i ʻole "shrew". Ua koho ʻo Kingfisher i nā kahe peʻe no ka pili ʻana a ʻeli ka mink ma ka ʻāina, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā mea moa. ʻO ia, ua hānau maoli nā manu ma ka honua, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kēia inoa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Kingfisher i loko o ka lele

Kingfisher kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka honua a i like pū me nā mea ʻekolu ma ka honua: i ka honua, i ka wai a me ka lewa. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻeli a manu (a loaʻa) nā minks a lākou e ulu ai. ʻIke nā aliʻifisher i ka meaʻai i ka wai, a ʻauʻau pinepine. A i ka lewa, hiki i kēia mau manu ke hana i nā hana mana maoli, e hōʻike ana i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha.

E makemake ana kēia manu i ke ala ʻē o ke ola, a mālama ʻole ʻaʻole wale mai nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā mai kāna ʻohana ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i like me nā pū e ʻone ai i ko lākou minks mau kenimita mai kēlā me kēia, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ka mink Kingfisher he 300-400 mika. ʻO ke kūpono, hiki kēia mamao i kahi 1 kilomita.

ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe e lele nei i loko o ka mokuna o ke aliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi, a hoʻomaka koke ka manu e hoʻouka iā lākou. No laila, i ka pūnāwai ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā kingfisher e puʻunaue ana i ka ʻāina a me ke kani ʻana no nā mink ʻoiʻoluʻolu loa.

He kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe ka mōʻī. Aia a puni ka wahi o kāna ulu, he ʻuʻuku, no ka mea, lele ka manu i ka iwi i loko o ka mink a i ʻole kokoke. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea hoʻomākahu i ka ʻōpala o nā moa, a hui pū ia me nā iwi a me nā koena o ka iʻa ʻono, e hana nei i kahi mea ʻala a maikaʻi ʻole ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻAi: He ʻelua o ke aliʻi

Ma kā lākou kumu, ua kākāia nā aliʻifisher. Hōʻalo lākou i nā hipa a noho wale i nā pālua. Ma muli o kēia ʻano ola, ʻae ʻia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe Kingfisher i kahi paʻa paʻa, akā ua lōʻihi kēia i ka hihia. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā kāne i nā pilina polygamous a hoʻomaka i kekahi mau ʻohana.

ʻO ka hana ma hope nei.Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka iʻa iʻa hou ʻia (a i ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai ʻē aʻe) no ka wahine, a inā ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi, hana ʻia ke kapa paʻa i mea hiki ke lōʻihi i kekahi mau manawa.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau wela, e haki ka poha a lele nā ​​manu i ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoilo, pinepine lākou i nā holoholona like ʻole. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hou, hui hou ka kāne a hoʻonoho i ka mink kahiko.

Kahi manu kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka manu i ʻeli a minks i ka lepo. ʻO kahi wahi maʻamau no ka mink ka pali manawai o ka muliwai ma kahi kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kahi manu manu i honu me nā mea kanu a mau mea kanu paha. Hiki i ke kīkoki piha ke hiki iā 1 mika lōʻihi. E hoʻopau pono ʻo Mink i kahi kāmela nui, ma laila aia ka manu i lako i kāna pūnana. Eia kekahi, hoʻomoe ka manu i ka hua me ka ʻole o ka litter, pololei ma ka ʻāina kaohi.

Ma ka awelika, ua waiho aku kahi aliʻifisher i nā hua he 5-7, akā aia kahi mau manawa iʻoi aʻe ka nui o nā hua he 10 a me nā mākua i hānai i nā moa āpau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatching hua. I kēlā mau hebedoma ʻekolu e noho ana lākou ma nā hua huli, e nānā ana i kahi ʻano paʻa a ʻaʻole mālama ʻole i nā hana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio Kingfisher me ka makapō ʻole a me ka hulu ole, akā ulu koke lākou. No ka ulu ulu, pono lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai a nā mākua e hopu i ka iʻa a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka muliwai mai ka wanaʻao a ka lā. Ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina, lele ka poʻe moa i waho o ka pūnana a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi ponoʻī.

ʻO ka nui a me ka olakino o ka plumage, ke ko lākou ma mua o nā pākeke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nui o ka lewa. No nā lā he nui, lele nā ​​ʻōpio aliʻi me ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, akā ma hope e lele aku mai kā lākou nīnūnū. I kahi ʻāina mahana, hoʻokele nā ​​aliʻifisher e hoʻopuʻi i 2 mau keiki ma mua o ka lele no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā Kaʻe kūlohelohe maoli

ʻO ke kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke aliʻifisher?

I ka hihiu, ʻaʻohe nui o nā ʻenemi aliʻi. Hoʻopili wale kēia mau mea he mau leʻaleʻa a me nā falcon. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ua makaʻala nui ka Kingfisher me ka hoʻopuka pono ʻana i kona lua. ʻOiai e hānai ana, lele ka manu i ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o kahi lāʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻowai i ka nānā ʻana o nā poʻe predator.

Eia kekahi, i ka ea, hiki i ka mōʻaukala hiki ke hele i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 70 mau hola no ka hola, a ʻo kahi pōkole wikiwiki ʻaʻole e hopu wale i kēlā ʻano wikiwiki. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau he mea paʻakikī loa ia, a ua ʻeli loa nā manu o ka poʻe ʻimi manu e ʻimi ʻoi i ka mōʻaukala.

ʻAʻole e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka mea make ma ka nahele me nā mea ʻalopona. ʻAʻole nāhelehele i nā wāwae he ʻehā i ka lua o ka lua a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i nā hua me nā wāwae. Ua pilikia loa ka poʻe ʻōpio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo pono a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā manu manu.

ʻO ka hōʻeha nui loa iā Kingfisher ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka, no ka mea ua hoʻemi ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka manu a ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā wahi i kūpono no ka hana manu ʻana. Nui nā hihia i ka wā e make ai nā aliʻifisher ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o ka muliwai a me kahi mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka iʻa. Aia ka mea i ka kāne ke koi a haʻalele i ka nalo me nā moa, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ʻole ia e hānai i ka ʻohana. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea o ka make o nā moa i ka pōloli.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Kingfisher Bird

ʻO ka mea pōkole, ʻaʻole i pilikia ka nui o ka kingfisher. Aia wale ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, nā helu ornithologists e pili ana i 300 mau manu a ʻo kā lākou helu e paʻa mau nei.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka lehulehu ka nui o nā kingfisher ma ʻEulopa i Italia. I kēia ʻāina, kahi o 100 tausani kanaka. ʻO ka lua ma ka lawe ʻana i ka moa ka Lūkia. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā aliʻifisher e hāloi aku i kahi ākea nui loa mai nā poʻo wai o Don a me St. Petersburg a hiki i ka waha o nā Dvina a me nā palena ʻo Kazakhstan.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kiʻi ʻia nā Kingfishers i ka Meshchera National Park, aia i ka palena o ka māhele o Ryazan, Vladimir a me Moscow. No laila, manaʻo nui kēia mau manu i ʻelua wale no mile mai ke kapena o Lūkia.

Ma ʻApelika, ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me nā ʻāina o ʻAsia, ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka nui o nā aliʻifisher, akā, ma muli o nā manaʻo no conservative, kā lākou helu ma ka hapalua miliona miliona. ʻO nā wahi nui i noho ʻole ʻia e ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika i kūpono loa no kēia manu.

ʻO kahi wale nō i ka honua kahi i kākau inoa ʻia ai ka kingfisher ma ka Red Book ʻo Buryatia. Akā ma laila, hōʻemi ka helu o nā manu ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu hydroelectric, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka paila o ka wai a me ka hōʻemi i ka noho ʻana o nā aliʻi.

Aliʻi - kekahi o nā manu ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka honua. E ʻike nui kēia mea ʻenehana i ka honua, i ka wai a i ka lewa, a hana nā kānaka i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke mālama i ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka pae like.

Nā Aliʻi Kingfisher a me ke ʻano ola

He maʻalahi ka hoʻēmi ʻana a Kingfisher burrow mai nā ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ʻo ia a paʻa wale mai kāna hana iā ia. A ma nā āpau āpau i ka puka ʻana i ka manu, ʻai ʻo ia i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia a hānai i kāna hua ʻai. ʻO ka iwi āpau, nā unahi, nā ʻēheu pepeke paʻa i ka pā, i hui pū ʻia me nā feces o nā moa. Hoʻomaka kēia mau mea e haki ʻā, a ʻo nā kinona o ka lele i ʻā nā wale ana i loko o ka litter.

E makemake ana ka manu e noho mamao a mai kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ka huakaʻi ma waena o nā awawa i hiki aku ai i ka 1 km, a me kahi kokoke he 300 m. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hopohopo i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e makemake i nā ʻōpū i hehi ʻia a haumia e ka holoholona paulelemanue makemake i ke aloha kaawale.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kingfisher he puʻu no kahi o nā nests i ka lepo

Ma mua o ka wā moe, noho ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka hoʻokaʻawale, aia wale nō i ka wā e hui pū ai lāua. Lawe ke kāne i ka iʻa me ka iʻa, lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻae. Inā ʻaʻole, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kekahi kaikamahine ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pakuhi no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. Akā kaomi ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio e ʻoka i nā lua hou no kā lākou keiki. E hoʻonui ʻia ka wā hoʻoulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lua me nā hua manu, nā moa, a kekahi mau moa i lele a lele a ʻai ma kā lākou iho.

I loko o ke kiʻi he mōʻī aliʻi nunui

Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka papa aliʻi o ka nahele