He ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka honua holoholona he tarantula spider. ʻO kahi kiʻi paʻi o nā pōpoki nunui e makaʻu i nā mea he nui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā tarantulas e like me nā holoholona. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ia nā mea ola nani a ʻaʻole i hōʻike kekahi i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe iā lākou.

Kūpono ... nā mea hana maoli. Ma kā mākou Honua e pili ana i ka 42,000 mau ʻano like ʻole. Noho lākou i nā nīnika āpau, me ke kaawale o ka ʻenehana glacial hema - Antarctica. He nui nā ʻuʻuku nui, aia nā mea nunui, ʻaʻohe ʻona, a loaʻa nā mea ʻalaʻei e hiki ai ke pepehi i kekahi me kahi ʻalā hoʻokahi. E kūkākūkā kēia mau mea pohihihi a me kekahi mau mea ʻino ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka spider tarantula.

ʻAʻole anei?

No ka ʻĀpana manuahi kēia mea he loiloi o ka ʻohana Tarantula spider, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻanuʻu.

He aha nā mea e nānā ai ka tarantula.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne o kēia mau arachnids i mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ke kino o ka wahine i 9 mau kenimika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne - he 8.5 centimeter. I kekahi manawa e ulu nui ka nui o ka nui - i ko lākou nui me nā wāwae ākea e ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 centimeter!

ʻO ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, me nā wāwae, ua uhi ʻia me ka pua ʻoi loa, a hāʻawi i ka spider i kahi hiʻohiʻona lauoho. ʻOkoʻa nā kala, ʻokoʻa nā subspecies i loko o kona mau kala. Akā, kahi aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke kala iʻeleʻele, hoʻopili ʻia me nā kukui interspersed a puni ke kino. Me ka wā o makahiki, ua hiki i nā spider ke hoʻololi i ke kala.

ʻO ke ola ola kūlohelohe kūloko o ka tarantula

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Tarantulas he mau mea i pau ʻole.

Nui nā ʻōpū o nā tarantulas e ola i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: ʻo kekahi e noho ana i nā lāʻau, ʻo kekahi ma ka lepo a me ka pua paha, aia ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke ola ma nā lāʻau lāʻau.

Holoi nui ʻo Tarantulas no ka hoʻohālua. ʻOiai ka pōloli i ka manawa, hele mau a hoʻomanawanui nei no ka mea e ʻimi nei. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ikaika loa kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka wā e hoʻopiha mau ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka pōloli.

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā lawehala ʻo Tarantula e mau hala lōʻihi ma waena o nā arthropod āpau: noho lākou i hoʻokahi mau makahiki (30 a keu paha). I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Kūpono ka kala o ka tarantulas i nā ʻano, he ʻano nani a kupaianaha kekahi kanaka.

Pehea ka hana o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka tarantulas i ke ʻano?

Loaʻa nā kāne i ke kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻomaka ʻo Males no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hānai i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "sperm-web". Aia ma luna o ke kahe wai o ke kāne. ʻO kahi mea hana kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he cymbium, ma ke kino o ke kāne hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha me ka wai like. Pili ʻia kēia "ʻōmehana" i nā ipu ma kekahi o nā wāwae ʻelua ʻehā.

Mai spider Tarantula

I ka wā o ka moena o ka wahine a me ke kāne, komo ka wai seminal i ke kino o ka wahine, hōʻiliʻili iā ia. ʻO ka mea maoli o ka moʻo i ka tarantula spider ka wahine e lilo loa a ikaika loa ma hope o ke kaʻina hoʻomehana a hiki ke ʻai i ke kāne i loko o kahi huhū. No laila, hoʻāʻo ʻo nā kāne ma hope o ka lawehala ʻana e hūnā i nā maka o ka "makuahine" e hiki mai ana.

ʻO kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, hoʻomoʻa ka ʻala i ka popo. Aia nā huaʻai i kēia honi. Mai 50 a 2000. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina a me kekahi hapa, e mālama pono ka wahine i ka popo, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi me ka huki iki ʻana mai kahi wahi a kahi.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana o nā hua hua i ka hānau ʻana o ke ʻano mua o kahi tarantula ʻōpio, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "nymph". Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā ʻano pākeke, ua nui nā molantulas ʻōpio.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka brood o ka tarantula spider

I kēia manawa, ua lilo kēia mau mea spider i mau holoholona makemake nui loa no ka lehulehu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

Noho nā spider Giant i ka manawa o ka dinosaurs a laila i ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha. ʻO ko mākou manawa, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻokahuli i kēlā me nā spider, ʻoiai no ka nui o ka poʻe i kamaʻilio pū me lākou e manaʻo i ka makaʻu a i ʻole hoʻi nā mahalo.

Eia kekahi, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea spider - ka tarantula-goliath a i ʻole ka teraphosis Blond. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o kona kino i ka ʻōpū o nā wāwae i hiki i 28 sentimeter!

Holo nui ʻia kēia ʻano alakaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau ma kekahi o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Brazil ʻākau, Guyana a me Venezuela. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā ʻāpana marshy māla.

ʻO ke kino o ka spider i kahi ʻāpana o ka cephalothoracic a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā maka a me nā wāwae ʻewalu i kūkulu ʻia i ka cephalothorax o ka spider. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai a me nā genital ke komo i ka ʻōpū. Ke puka nei ka ʻōnaehana excretory i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka spider. Aia kekahi keʻena hua manu ma ka ʻōpū o nā wahine.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka spider he mau maka maikaʻi ʻole, e hiki ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele. E like me nā tarantulas āpau, ʻo ka goliath he karnivore. Noho lūlū ana me kahi hoʻohālua, moe ʻo ia no ka kali ʻana o kāna mea ʻānai, a laila hoʻouka iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fangs.

ʻOiai ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo ka spider he tarantula, ʻaʻole ia e hānai i nā manu. ʻO ka hana wale nō ia i ʻike ʻia i kahi wā e ʻai ana me kahi manu. ʻO nā manuahi a me nā invertebrates e like me nā kiʻī, nā lau, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā butterflies kaʻai nui o ka goliath.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻelemakule (ʻelemakule) i mau ʻelele no ka Tarantula Goliath, nona ka 3 makahiki. I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e ʻai ana ka wahine iā "aloha". Pākuʻi nui ka goliath i nā wāwae mua o ka wāwae, e lilo ana i ka pale mai ka wahine. Noho ke kāne ma ka awelika ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka makahiki makahiki ke hiki i ka makahiki 14.

Hola ka wahine mai 200 a 400 mau ʻāpana o kāna hua, hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia no ʻelua mahina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā mea nui, e nānā ka makuahine spider iā lākou no kekahi mau hebedoma, ma hope o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Goliath tarantula e nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike. Ma ke ʻano he pilikia, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kāna mau mana e ka ʻoi aku o nā palu i kona mau wāwae. ʻO Fangs, ʻelua mau kenimika lōʻihi, a me ka puhi ʻana i nā villi, e mālama i ka pale. He mea ʻawaʻawa nā Fangs, akā, ʻaʻole ia e nōe ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ai me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea hihiu.

ʻO nā puʻuwai no kēia mau ʻaluna he puʻu hohonu hohonu, kahi i mālama mua ʻia ai he hale no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i kāna mea me kēia manawa. ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka lua e pale ʻia e ka puʻu, mai loko mai o nā pā a pau i uhi ʻia i loko. Hoʻolima ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ko lākou ola ma ʻaneʻi, hele wale lākou i ka pō i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana a i ka wā hana. ʻO ka haʻalele i ka hale no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia i loko o kā lākou mau lula. Hōʻalo pinepine nā ʻuʻuku neʻe i kahi ākea a huki i kā lākou mea pio ma ko lākou noho.

Hoʻopili i kahi nui ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, aia kekahiʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kāne nā pōkoki liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou wāwae mua, me ia e paʻa ai i ka chelicera wahine nui i ka wā hana, e hoʻopakele ana i kona ola ma kēia ala. ʻO ka kala ka pili o kēia mau spider i ka ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻulaʻulaʻula i ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā wāwae. Ma muli o kēia mau lauoho lehulehu, e uhi ana hoʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻōpio kēia i kapa ʻia "pussies."

Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hoʻololi, akā kekahi o ka mea i pale ʻia mai nā malihini kipa ʻole. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi i ka ʻili, i loko o nā pūpū a me nā palu paha o ka waha a me ka ihu, ʻo kēia mau lauoho ka mea i hōʻeha nui ai. I hiki i ka "mea kaua" ke hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu, spiders me ka neʻe o ka wāwae o ko lākou mau wāwae hind e hānai i nā lauoho mai ko lākou ʻōpū ma ke alo o ka ʻenemi. Eia kekahi, lawelawe lākou i ke kikowaena paʻi no ka ʻimi. Hoʻopili ka lauoho i nā piʻoloke liʻiliʻi o ka honua a me ka lewa. Akā ʻike lākou nāwaliwali.

No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua pōʻino ka nui o ka ohe a ko ka tarantula goliath a ʻoi loa ka alakaʻi i ka make, akā ua huli kēia i kēia hihia. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hopena o ka pua spider. Hōʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano me ka ʻeha nui. ʻOiai no ka mea ʻehaʻeha āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau ke lana he pilikia loa.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka pūpū Spider i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pīpī o nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā baki, nā nakahi liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, rodents, nā lizards a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea pepehi ma ke ʻano o ka pīpī.

I ka ʻai, tarantulas inject digestive wai i loko o ke kino o ka "awakea", ka ʻaki ʻana i nā kiko nāwaliwali a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka spider i ka wai waiʻala a ʻai i ka ʻai palupalu a ka mea nāna.

ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ʻaʻole i ʻai ka tarantula i nā manu. ʻAe, inā i loko wale nō nā hihia i kona hopena nui, i kona wā e hele mai ai i waena o kahi moa i hāʻule i waho o ka nalo. Ua loaʻa ka inoa e lawaiʻa i kona inoa i ka mahalo i ka entomologist Kelemania a me Artist Maria Sibille Merian, nāna i hana mua i kāna mau papa hana. Ma luna o lākou, e ʻai ana ka mea kīkī i kahi manu hummingbird liʻiliʻi. Mai laila mai ke inoa "tarantula" i hāʻawi iā ia. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻākina o kēia tarantula spider no ka entomologist Latreil (1804).

Maʻalahi paha he ʻike ʻole kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻe, akā i waena o nā ʻāina he mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole wale nō he pākeke, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua manu hala. Ma muli o kēia hopena, ke emi iki nei ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hana ikaika kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole makemake e huki ʻia. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻono ka mea ʻawa o Goliath, ua kū ka hapa nui i waho.
Inā 'oe goliath tarantula, a laila, ʻaʻole like ka papa kaiāulu āna e noho ai me he mau ipu me ka honua, akā he wahi ia e noho ai kekahi holoholona koʻikoʻi. Pono ke koho ʻokoʻa i ka terrarium no ka mea nui.
Hiki i ka terrarium ke iʻa palaka a me ke aniani, nā ʻano pihi. Pono ka nui o nā poli ma kahi o 25-35 lita me kahi pā laka. Pono kahi pā pono i hoʻoholo koke ʻole ai kāu holoholona e hele i waho o ka hale kai. E mālama pono ʻia nā mea nui no kā lākou cannibalism kūhelu.
No ka litter, sphagnum, coniferous sawdust, hoʻohana ʻia ka vermiculite. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa e koho i kahi hāmeʻa niu o ka niu ma mua o 5 cm a he litter. i ka mea e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hana i kona ʻano mink ponoʻī, ʻo ka niu niu a i ʻole ka nui i kā ʻole ʻia i ka pā manu i waiho ʻia ma ka terrace
Pono ka pau ʻana o ka mahana wela no ka ʻike i loko o ka laulā 22-26C, akā ʻae mālie lākou i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana i 15C. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka mahana no ka mea i ʻai ʻia. I kēia hihia, loaʻa paha kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kaʻina meaʻai putrefactive i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka spider. Pono ka haʻahaʻa e pono ai - 75-85%. Inā lawa ʻole ka humuhumu, hiki i ka pilikia me ka molging maʻamau o ka holoholona. No ka mālama i ka makiko, e hoʻoulu i kahi kīʻaha inu a hoʻoulu pinepine i ka terrarium. Hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi o ka pono, e pale kēia i ka spider mai nā maʻi fungal.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina o nā meaʻai i kahi lā. ʻO nā meaʻai no ka goliath spider nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā poʻe pākahi me nā rana, ʻoihana.
ʻO ka pinepine e hānai i nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻopau nā pākeke i ka 1 manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā iniseti oversized, i.e. nā mea eʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hapalua o ka ʻōpū o ka goliath. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha a me kahi hopena o ka hōʻole ʻana o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hiki i kahi goliath spider ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai ma kahi o 6 mau mahina. Akā no ka hana maoli ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa me kāu holoholona.

ʻO ka wā paʻakikī loa i ke ola o ka spider ka molting. I kēia mau manawa, mai hoʻopā iā lākou a hoʻohele lākou iā lākou. I ka wā molting, e hele iki ka tarantula goliath a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻai iki. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka molting e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio ka palu mau a maʻamau, akā ʻo nā pākeke me ka pinepine o ʻelua mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki paha.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ka mea, ʻaʻole e lawelawe ka punaewele ʻo tarantula spider i lilo no ka mea hoʻopiʻi, no ka mea, aia nā poʻe ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ka tarantulas ka poʻe lawaiʻa maoli, huli lākou i ka mea kaua a me ka hoʻouka kaua. Ke kali nei ka tarantulas i kā lākou pio ma ka hoʻouka ʻana a lele ma luna. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, a me ko kā lākou kala, ua alakaʻi i nā poʻe kamaʻāina e kāhea i nā tarantulas "tigers earthen".