Paleka Leka (Tangara kamaliʻi) ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hikina mai Colombia a ʻĀpana Bolivia, Amazonian Brazil, Farani Guiana a me Guyana. Ma kona ʻāina i noho ai, ma nā kuahiwi ʻālekanika ma ka hikina a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Amazon, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke ʻano "manu ʻehiku ʻehiku." ʻO ka Paradise tanagra kekahi o nā manu ʻakani loa o ka Honua. He uliuli kona ʻūhā, ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻili a me nā ʻēheu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka moekolohe maoli i loko o kēia mau manu, ua like like nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine. I nā manu ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole i like ka ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula like me nā pākeke. ʻO ke kino o kēia mau manu e pili ana iā 14 cm, paona - 20 g.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Paradise Tanagra - ʻO kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ākea nui a laha loa i ka ʻano hanana ma Amazon. Noho ia nā māka kiʻekiʻe o nā ululāʻau ākea a me nā mea kanu huluhulu lua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1300-2400 mika ma luna o ke kai. Mālama 'ia nā kānaka tanagras i nā hipa o 5-10 kanaka, hāmeʻa, hao wale nō a mālama pū. ʻO Tanagra, ʻo nā manu manu frugivorous, hānai i nā hua momona, akā hānai pū i ka nectar a hopu i nā invertebrates (nā pepeke, spider, mollusks, etc.)
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai o ka paradata tanagra i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a hoʻopau iā Iune a hoʻohui pū me ka ua nui. Pēlā lākou i ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokahi wale ka wahine i kahi pūnana like kīwī mai ka mea kanu, a kōkua wale ke kāne me kona noho ʻana. I loko o ke kuʻina o ka paradata tanagra he mau ʻōnē o keʻokeʻo me nā ʻūpā mau purplish-red, ʻo ka manawa incubation e pili ana i ʻelua pule. Kūkulu ʻia nā manu i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I ka wā mālama, hiki i ka tanagras ke hānai a ʻekolu manawa.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu tanagra
Paradise Tanagra ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻāpana manu ʻehiku ma kahi ʻano ma muli o ka ʻānō e ʻā ana nā kala a pau o ke anuenue i kāna pelumage. ʻO kāna mau neʻe i ka lele e alakaʻi i ka mea nānā i kahi maloʻo wili, a me ka kala o nā plumage. Ke ʻike iki aku i kēia hana kūlohelohe hikiʻole ke hoʻopoina.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o kēia manu e ʻike ai. Hiki ke ulu i luna o 15 cm. ʻAʻole nāʻokoʻa o nā wahine ma nā kāne i nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ke leo wale nō o ke kāne kāne ke kani nui loa a nui wale.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a hoʻonani nā manu tanagra oia o kana plumage. Aia ma aneane kēlā me nā kala. ʻO nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kiʻi i ka poʻo o ka manu, ma luna o ka ʻōpūʻeleʻele lākou, hele i ka ʻōpū ʻōpala.
I ke kiʻi, tanagra ʻulaʻula
Ma ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu o kēia mau hulu melemele weliweli e lanakila. Ma ke kua aia nā hulu manuʻulaʻula saturated, me ka neʻe ʻana ma nā kihi o ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu i uliuli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo loa i kēlā nani a me nā kala e like me nā ʻano.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 240 ʻano ʻano tanagra. ʻO nā mea āpau a he kukui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka kala, e like me ke ʻano o ko lākou noho ʻana. ʻO ka ʻelele ʻōpiopio o kēia mau manu e manaʻo ʻia he mele ʻoi-keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole ulu iki he 9 cm a ke kaupaona nei he 7 g. He ʻelele nui o kēia mau manu e like me nā padala o ka tanagra. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e hiki i ka 28 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 80 g tanagra ʻulaʻula, i ka plumage o nā kohu ʻulaʻula nui e hoʻonui i ka. Ua hui maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ke ʻalapuleʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu.
I loko o ke kiʻi he tanagra ʻulaʻula
ʻAgralā manu manu ʻōlau
Lāaloa nā pae ʻāina ulu ʻōpiopio no ko lākou noho. Ma laila lākou i leʻoluʻolu loa ai. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, a me Ecuador. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau manu i kahi ola pilikino, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki pinepine ke hahai ia lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ke kahua o ka tanagra e kā lākou mele nani a hoʻohālikelike ʻole. I loko o kā lākou mau hale, ua ʻike ʻia kahi maloʻo a maloʻo. No laila, pono e hoʻopili nā manu a me nā holoholona i kēlā mau ʻano ulu o ka holoholona hihiu.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kā lākou mea honu, e koho ka tanagra i nā kihi o nā lāʻau kalalā evergreen. Ma laila, ʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka wā e hiki mai ai i ka ʻenemi. Ma ka piko hoʻi he mea maʻalahi ia no lākou e hoʻopili i nā hua i ke ʻano o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nona ka hopena maikaʻi no ka mālama pono o nā moa e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe aneane hiki lākou e hālāwai me nā wahi hema o ka Amazon. ʻAʻole makemake nā manu manu e hōʻike i loko o nā wahi ākea.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano tanagra
Kahu o ka Paradise Tanagra Hoʻomaka ʻoe i nā ʻāpana mua o ka lā. ʻOiai e noho hiamoe ana nā wahi a puni, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ia iho - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka hau kakahiaka. Ia manawa, ke ala wale nā manu ʻē aʻe, ka tanagra, ma ke ʻano kūpono, ʻoliʻoli lākou i kā lākou hīmeni ʻana.
He ʻano aloha a lākou lākou, no laila, ʻo nā manu āpau me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi e hoʻolimalima manawa me lākou. ʻAʻole makemake nā manu ke aloha wale. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano o 5-10 kanaka.
Ma muli o kona plumage kānaha a me ka makemakeʻole, ʻaʻole i pilikia nā manu i nā hoa. Ua hoʻonui ʻo Tanagra i ka mālama a me ka hopohopo. He hoahele nui lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e lele i loko o ka ʻāina o kahi ʻē aʻe a mai hōʻole i nā palena o nā waiwai o kekahi poʻe.
E like me kēia, ʻaʻole i ola iki nā ʻenemi o nā manu. ʻO kā lākou noho huna e hikiʻole ai ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia. Akā i ka ʻike o ka mea nui i makemake ka tanagra e noho kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoiai lākou e makemake e hoʻopōʻino iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kekahi. Akā makaʻu lākou i ka poʻe lawaiʻa tarantula a hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hālāwai me lākou, ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻōlelo, me nā pilikia ʻole.
ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe i ka tanagra i ka mālama iā lākou i ka home. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono o nā manu, ʻike lākou a nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka noho pio ʻana, koke koke lākou i ko lākou home hou a me ke kaiapuni.
Ka ʻai manu Tanagra
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka lilo iā tanagra i ke kino wai. Hoʻohana nui ka manu i ka wai i ka nui. Akā, ke ʻōlelo nei lākou, ʻaʻole ʻoe e piha i ka wai wale nō. No ke olakino maʻamau, pono ka manu i ka mea kanu a me ka meaʻai holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka maiʻa, nā ʻomo, nā kukui, nā lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu me ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai i waena o waena o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou iho i ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke mele.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka manu e noho ana i ka noho pio ʻana e hoʻolako i ka ʻai like me ka nui. Aia wale nō i nā kūlana e loaʻa i ka hulu a me ka maikaʻi loa.
09.02.2016
Paradise Tanagra (Lākani: Tangara chilensis) he mea puʻupuʻu awāwa mai ka ʻohana Tanagrov (Thraupidae) mai nā kauoha Passeriformes. Aia ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano plumage, mobility a me kahi leo melodious kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kāʻei a me nā ʻano
Noho ka Paradise tanagra ma ka basalam Amazon i loko o nā ʻike kai ulu ʻino. Aia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1450 m ma luna o ke kai ma nā ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema me ka ʻole o Chile. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka 4 subspecies, kūlike i ka ʻāpana o ka plumage ma ke kua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahi noho ma kahi o 450,000 mau mita anika. km
Ma ka hapanui o nā manu e lele i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 4 a 20 paha i kēlā me kēia ma luna o ka nahele ma nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau. Ma loko o kekahi mau minuke, ʻike lākou i ka lāʻau no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a lele i ka ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōmole ke lau me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka papaʻai me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻai a me nā hua.
He ʻauhau
Hoʻomaka nā haʻawina phylogenetic i ka tanagra i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau hui liʻiliʻi.
- he hui i hui pū ʻia i nā manu ʻōniʻoniʻo.
- "ʻĀpana" nā kukui aniani
- Paakai a Saltricricula.
He aha ke ʻano o ke anuenue i ka lani.
He manu liʻiliʻi kēia ʻuʻuku, hiki i kona mau dimensional ke hiki wale i 15 kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine ʻē aʻe o nā kāne, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male kāne.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano tan tan Paradise, ʻoiai, ʻo kona hulu. Nā pua nani ʻole āu e ʻike ai ma aneʻi: aia nā poʻo i ka hulu ʻalaʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, me ka neʻe ʻana i kahi honu turquoise, ʻo ka ʻili me nā ʻēheu o kahi kala melemele ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hope he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia nani no nā hola me ka ʻole o ka maka. ʻO Tanagra kekahi o nā manu nani loa ma ka lewa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā manu manuahi
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Tanagra ma nā wahi kai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā moku o ʻAmelika Hema, e like me: Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Amazon, ma ka hema o ke kahawai kahawai ʻaʻole lākou e noho ai, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou i ka ʻāina o Kili.
Pehea ka hana ʻana i ka paren hele palaka ma ke ʻano?
ʻO Tanagra - ka "manu lele lele" maoli. Ala lākou i mua o ke kukui a hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kakahiaka i ko lākou mau hulu nani. Hoʻomaopopo lākou, "holoi lākou iā lākou iho" me nā kulu o ka hau kakahiaka, "ʻāua kakahiaka". Ke kū nei kā lākou mau hoalauna ma ka nahele, ua mākaukau piha ka parada tanagras no nā hana he lā ikaika.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o tanagra
He mea kūpono ia e makaʻala nui kēia mau manu a hoʻomaha ʻole. He mea hanohano nā Paradise tanagra, noho pū me lākou me nā manu ʻē aʻe, me kaʻole ʻole o ka palena o kā lākou mau ʻai. Noho nā manu ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 5 a 10 paha.
Ke ola nei ka ola o tanagra ma ke alo i kahi kokoke i ka loko.
He aha nā "papa inoa" ʻona o ka tanagra e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o Amazon?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia manu i ka kokoke o ka wai, no laila ke hoʻohana nui ia i ka nui. Akā, ma kahi o ka inu, pono ka palaka palaka e kanu i nā mea kanu a me ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hua o ka nui o ka nui o ka maiʻa, ʻai ʻia i ka lā. Ma kahi o kēia mau "huahana", e ʻai ana ka manu i nā leʻaleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa.
