He mau nahele nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cobras no ko lākou mau pehu a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kahe ʻana i kahi lei. ʻO kēia inoa ka mea mua o nā mea āpau o nā genus o cobras maoli, me kā lākou aliʻi a me ke koloka cobras. Ma ka huina, he 16 mau ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio e ʻike ʻia, nona ka ʻohana aspid a pili nō i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o nā mea make ʻole - nā alia makeʻe a me nā meaʻino.

ʻO nā cobras Central Asia (Naja oxiana) i kū i waena o nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe me kahi kala pālala māmā.

ʻO nā ʻano nui a nā cobras he nui loa, ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻuʻuku - kahi o ka cukala Angolan - hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1.5 m, a ʻo ka ʻōpala aliʻi nui loa, a i ʻole hamadriad, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 4.8 a hiki i 5.5 m. nā mea ʻona makeʻole ma ka honua. ʻOiai ka hapanui o kona kino ke nānā ʻole (e like me ka pythons a boas paha, no ka laʻana), i ka laulā, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau reptile e ka neʻe nui. Ma ke ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole kū i nā cobras i waena o nā nāu ʻē aʻe, akā ma ke ʻano huhū e hoʻāla ʻia lākou i mua o ke kino a kau i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i kahi ʻano nui o kēia mau reptile, kahi ʻano hana like ʻole i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi mau nahesa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka kala ka cobras i ka hapanui o ka laumona, nā melemele-brown a me nā kala ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i loko o ia mea, akā hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke loaʻa nā kala makamae. No ka laʻana, ka ulaula ʻulaʻula - brown-red, corymbose ʻĀpana Hema - coral. Eia kekahi, cobras i hōʻike ʻia i ka hiki ke kahi kahakaha transvers, no laila ke haʻi ʻia i ka ʻāʻī. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa nā nīnū kaulana nui a i ka ʻāʻī ʻāleu paha i kona inoa no nā wahi ʻelua e ʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻe o ka ʻūlū ʻana, aia kēia mau nāhelehele i kahi ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo ia cobras i kapa ʻia he monocle.

ʻO ka cobra India, kahi mea palahalaha nānā (Naja naja) i loaʻa kona inoa no nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka lei.

Noho ʻo Cobras i ka ʻĀua Mua - ma ʻĀpelika (ma luna o ka ʻāina), a me Central Asia o South (i India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka). He mau thermophilic kēia mau holoholona a ʻaʻole i hele a hāʻule kahi hau i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka pau ʻana ʻo ka cobra Central Asian, kahi e pihi ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i Turkmenistan, Tajikistan a me Uzbekistan. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele he ʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, he nui nā wahi neʻe i ko lākou makemake. ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau no ka cobra ka lāʻau, ka wao nahele a me nā semi-deserto, he nui nā mau ʻano i loaʻa i loko o ka ululāʻau, aia ma kapa o nā kahawai, akā, e pale ʻia nā kuhi ʻia i nā wahi ʻiliina loa. Ma nā mauna, ua ʻike ʻia nā cobras i ke kiʻekiʻe 1500-2400 m. E like me nā reptile a pau, noho wale nā ​​cobras, akā ʻo India a me nā aliʻi cobras ka mea ʻokoʻa loa i kēia kānāwai. ʻO kēia mau palu wale nō nā reptile e hana i nā pālua i ka wā hana. ʻO Cobras e ulu ikaika i ka wā ma ka lā a kū i ke kūleʻa nui loa. Kūpono nā meaʻole, ʻaila maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina, nā lāʻau, hiki keʻauʻau. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka cobras i ka pīhoihoi, akā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mālie kēia mau ʻlika a he phlegmatic iki. Maopopo lākou i kā lākou hana, ʻano maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻokele ʻia, ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia e "nā nahesa hake".

ʻO South Africa flap cobra (Aspidelaps lubricus) kekahi o nā mea kakaʻina liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻo Cobras i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā manu (passerines a me nā nests, no ka laʻana, nā kao), nā mea palaka, ka baki, nā ʻuʻuku, nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā hua. ʻAi nā aliʻi cobra i nā mea pīpī wale, a ʻai pinepine ka lizards a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea i nui loa o nā mea make a me nā pili kokoke i nā cobras - kraits a me nā aspids. Hāpai ʻo Cobras i kā lākou mea i hopu me ka mea huehue, ke kāpae nei i ka hua lāʻau ikaika loa i loko o kona kino. He mea hoihoi ia e hoʻoheʻe pinepine nā cobras i ko lākou mau niho i ka mea i hoʻopuʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia, me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, a laila e hāʻawi hou i ka hoʻopuka ʻeha loa. Ua make ke ʻano o nā mea make o nā cobras i nā kānaka, akā ʻokoʻa ka ikaika o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole i ikaika loa ka mea o ka pona o ka Central Asia. He make i loko o kahi mau manawa a he mau lā paha, akā, ʻo ka honu o ka huehue aliʻi hiki ke luku aku i kekahi kanaka i ka hapalua hola, ʻoi aku kekahi mau manawa i make nā elepani mai kāna huki!

King cobra, or hamadriad (Ophiophagus hannah).

Ma waena o cobras, aia kekahi mau lāʻau kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kahi ala kūikawā o ka hopu. ʻAʻole ko lākou huki ʻana i kā lākou mea make, akā ... pana pū lākou iā ia. Kuhi ʻia ʻo India ka ulana pōpoki ʻo ia ka mea pana kīwī pololei, ʻoi aku ka ʻāhewa ʻāʻī a hoʻopili i nā cobras mai ʻAmelika i kēia akamai. Aia kēia mau ʻōlima, ʻaʻohe laha o ka luawai o ka muliwai i loaʻa ma lalo o ka niho, akā ma kona alo ma mua, me nā puʻupuʻu kūikawā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka puaʻa i nā poha i loko a me ka lethal wai e lele ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi me he mea lā mai ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka cobra ke pana i kekahi mau pua (a hiki i ka 28). Hiki i ka nahe nui ke pana aku ma kahi mamao a hiki i 2 m, a mai kēia mamao ke kī i ka pahuhopu me kahi anawaena o nā pālua kenimita. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano kūpono, no ka mea e pepehi i ka mea make, ke ʻae wale nei i loko o kona kino ʻaʻole lawa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea ʻala ke komo i nā uhi o ka mea i make a make ia, akā hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki i ka membrane mucous. No laila, hakakā mau ka cobras i ka maka, ke kahe wai o ka ʻona e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kino o ka ʻike a lilo ka mea make i ka ʻimi ʻana, akā inā maikaʻi ʻo ia e pakele, ua make nō ʻo ia. Mea make ke kumu o nā loli i ka hoʻololi ʻia o nā protein corneal a hele ʻole nā ​​makapō. Inā komo ka popo i nā maka o kahi kanaka, hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā holoi ʻana i nā maka me ka nui o ka wai.

Hōʻike ka kobra i kahi puʻī manu e hiki no ke hoʻohana pū i ka pale.

Cobras hua ma hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokahi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka manawa hoʻouluau ma Ianuali-Pepeluali (no ka laʻana, ma ka cobra India) a i ʻole spring (ma ka Central Asian), nā wahine wahine o kēia mau ʻano i kau hua i kā lākou keiki ma ʻApelila-Mei a Iune-Iulai paha, kēlā. ʻO ke kōhū o cobras e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻano a hiki i kēia mai 8 a 70 mau hua. ʻO nā ʻano wale nō e hānau ai nā cubs ola, kahi hilahila kolamu a hiki iā ia ke hānau a hiki i 60 cubs. Hoʻokomo ʻo Cobras i kā lākou hua ma nā pala ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala o nā lau a me nā hale like like. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mālama i ka pipi. ʻO ke kiʻi kūikawā ka hana o nā cobras aliʻi a me India. ʻAʻole mālama kā lākou wahine i nā hua manu, akā e hoʻopiha pū i ka pūnana no lākou. Pīhoihoi kēia i ka wā e noʻonoʻo pono ai ua ʻike ʻole ʻia nā nāhelehele i ʻole hemo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōwili ka pīpī i nā lau me ke alo o ke kino i ka ʻili, e kau ana i ka hua, e waiho nō ia i kiai iā lākou. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo nā kāne e haʻalele ʻole i kā lākou mau mea i koho ʻia a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i ka hua ke komo i ka mea ikaika a pale i ka hano. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i nā India a me nā cobras ke hōʻeha loa, ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka holoholona a me nā poʻe mai kahi ʻēheu. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopiʻi aku ai i kēia mau nāhelehele i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻole ʻia ma luna o nā kānaka, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano hana i ka wā o ka wā mālama. He kūʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​nahesa i loaʻa i ka ʻōmole a aia nō hoʻi, no ka mea ʻuʻuku, ua hoʻomaka lākou ma ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino. ʻO nā cobras ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he kaula ʻia, a ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ma kona inoa inoa no ke kala o ka ʻōpio. ʻAʻole paʻa ke ola o nā cobras ma ke kūlohelohe; i ka hoʻopio ʻana, i noho ai kahi bele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo 29 mau makahiki, he hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa no nā nahesa.

Hoʻolei i ka cobra (Naja pallida).

ʻOiai ka huaʻawa ikaika, loaʻa nā cobras i nā ʻenemi. ʻO nā nāhele nui, kiaʻi ka ʻikepili i hiki ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a ʻo nā mongooses a me nā meerkats pio i ka pākeke. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mau ka leʻaleʻa i kēia mau holoholona i ka nāhelehele, akā ua hoʻohiki lākou i ka nānā me ka palu lapuwale a mālama lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka manawa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pōpoki ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻAʻohe kapa huakaʻi i loko o ke ala o ka mongoose a meerkat ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi ola. No ka pale, cobras kekahi mau polokalamu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia kahi pahu kaulana, e hoʻokō nei i kahi hōʻailona. ʻOiai ka cobra, ke hoʻohuli nei i ka mākeke, he pōʻino loa i ka ʻike o ke kanaka, ʻo ia, ʻo ia ʻano ʻano hana e ʻae ai i kahi hālāwai ʻole e manaʻo ʻia me ka nahesa a mai kaʻe aku. ʻO Cobra, ma kahi e hoʻokō ai i kēia ʻano ʻano hana. ʻO ka lua, inā hopu ʻoe a hōʻeha paha i ka lua, ʻaʻole koke ia i ka hoʻouka ʻana. I ka pinepine o nā hihia, hoʻopili ʻia ka reptile i nā mea hōʻiliʻili hou - he mau kani nui ʻole ( hoʻolohe ) a me nā hōʻino hewa ʻana i ka manawa a ka wahine e hoʻohana ai i nā niho ʻona. A inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua, hiki iā ia ke pehu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka cobra ka kime me kekahi o nā "mau kaikeke" nui o ka honua ʻoki. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka pōpilikia (inā ʻaʻole i kōkua i ka lawaiʻa ʻana) me ka hāmama a ʻaka, a ke hāmama ʻia kona waha, hoʻohiki ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ua hui ka pua ʻala ma kahi ala he ʻohana o nā kahu ʻai.

Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā cobras i nā'āina ākea nui, ua lōʻihi lākou i ka ʻaoʻao me ka poʻe. I kekahi mau hihia, ke huli nei nā kupanaha i nā kaiāulu kanaka, no laila ʻo India, aliʻi, cobras e like me ka nui o ka poʻe i noho ma ka hale a me nā hale noho. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻike ka poʻe i ka makaʻu i kēia mau ʻīlio, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - makaʻu a mahalo. He mea kupaianaha hoʻi nā hana hoʻohanohano i nā cobras i hana pololei ʻia i kahi e noho ai nā holoholona nui a me nā mea ʻino loa - ma India, ʻo Aikupito. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina, e kaohi ʻana me ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻāina maʻamau me nā cobras, ua aʻo maikaʻi i kā lākou mau kuʻuna a ʻike hoʻi i nā mea hoʻohiki kēia, he ʻoluʻolu, mālie, a no laila ʻaʻole pōʻino. No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, aia kekahi ʻenehana kikowaena o nā mea ʻoki ʻoki. He mea i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe nānā ʻike ʻike pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā nahesa a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana o ko lākou pale kaua i ka ʻekepili. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Cobras i loko o nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole jugs, e wehe ana i ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka pahu kō i ka paipu a hele aku ka nahesa e hele a kani i ka mele. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kuli nā cobras, e like me nā nahesa a pau, akā ke nānā nei lākou i ke ʻano o ke ana o ka paipa a alualu i kēia "ʻenemi" me kahi nānā, mai ka ʻaoʻao mai e like me ka hula. Ma ka hana akamai, hiki i ka poʻe hoʻowalewale ke pale aku i ka manaʻo o ka naheka i ʻae lākou e honi iā ​​lākou iho e honi i ka nahesa, ʻoi aku ka poʻe loea e akamai i ka lawe ʻana i nā pōpoki a lawe i nā niho laʻala i ka ʻōpala. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka manaʻoʻiʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i maʻamau ka hōʻuluʻulu niho. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi puaʻa mai i ka hona ke hopu wale, ʻaʻole ia e hopu wale, akā ke kahakaha ʻana i ka mea e make ai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka pōloli. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā naheka i kēlā me kēia mau mahina he hana nui no ka pākahi alanui. ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka poʻe nānā ke koi aku mai ka mea nona ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā niho huakupapa a a laila ʻike nā mea hoʻopunipuni i kahi heʻe hilahila a nele i ke kālā. Na ʻAnia wale nō cobra i hoʻopaʻa wale i ka hoʻopili.

Snake mea hoʻonani a me ke ʻāʻī ʻehā.

Eia kekahi, i India, noho pinepine nā cobras i nā heiau, ʻaʻole like i nā hale e noho ana, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e kipaku aku iā lākou mai ʻaneʻi. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Cobras i hōʻike i ka naʻauao a ke kumu o ka hoʻomana, akā ua hana i ka hana huna a nā kahu. ʻO ka poʻe ʻaihue pō, e ʻoki ana i nā waiwai, ua hiki i nā manawa a pau ke kau kahi i kau ʻia e ka nahesa. ʻIke pū kekahi i nā mōʻaukala i nā ala e hoʻohana ai no ka "hoʻohana" cobras. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine lākou i loko o ka home o nā mea kūleʻa a lākou e makemake ai e huki me ka lehulehu ʻole a me ka hoʻokolokolo. Ua hoʻomaopopo maoli ʻia ʻo ia me ke kōkua o ka kime i ʻike ʻia e ka mōʻīwīwīwī ʻo Cleopatra i kona ola ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka cobras i kahi pōʻino i nā kānaka. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kumu ʻia kēia pilikia e ka nahesa ʻo lākou iho e like me ka hakakā ʻana o kekahi mau wahi - aneane ʻaʻole wahi wahi e hūnā ai nā cobras i nā kānaka. Kēia kahuli like ʻole e lilo i “mau hakakā”, kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā kaomi o nā cobras i India (a emi iki i Aferika), a hoʻokahi tausani kānaka e make. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao aʻe, kūʻē i ka maʻi o nā cobras, aia kahi antidote i hana ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hua manu kina he mea waiwai nui hoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No kēia mea, hopu ʻia nā ʻīlake a "hoʻoliu", hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hāʻawi i nā hapa o ka ʻona, akā pōkole ke ʻano o kona wā i noho pio ai, no laila pono kēia mau reptile. No laila, ua kaloka ʻia nā cobra o ka Central Asia i ka International Red Book. ʻIke pololei ʻia nā hana maʻamau o nā cobras a me ko lākou pilina me nā mongoose i wehewehe ʻia e Rudyard Kipling ma ka moʻolelo "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi"

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala: nā nahesa, nā ʻalā, nā lizards, ka nānā ʻana i nā waha, nā baki, nā ʻāpana, nā meerkats, nā elepani.

Aia ma hea kahi cobras?

Hiki i kēia mau reptile ke loaʻa ma Africa ma Asia. He nui nā mea he thermophilic cobras, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ka anu me ka hau anu. Akā ma kēlā me kēia lula, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka Central cobra Central, aia a noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan.

King cobra, or hamadriad (Ophiophagus hannah).

I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā cobras ma nā wahi nui. Makemake lākou i nā nāhelehele, nā wao nahele, i kekahi manawa ma ke kaʻe o nā kahe o nā kahawai, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā lau a me nā māla i kēia mau reptile. Koho kekahi mau ʻano mauna i nā wahi kuahiwi e like me ko lākou home, akā ʻaʻole lākou i kū i luna o 2400 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Hoʻolei i ka cobra (Naja pallida).

ʻO Cobras, ma ke ala o ke ola, he mau holoholona kaawale, akā naʻe, ʻo nā mea āpau a pau e noho nei ma luna o ka honua, ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea e pae ai i nā kime (ʻo nā nāu ʻē aʻe, e like me kāu e ʻike nei, ma hope o ka moe ʻana, lele koke lākou a ʻike ʻole i kekahi)

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka ʻiʻo?

ʻO ka mea nui o kēia reptile kahi rodents a me nā manu manu. Hoʻopili ia mea, cobras i ka iʻa ma ka baki, wīwī, ka mōlia a me nā mea nakahi, a ʻai pū hoʻi i nā hua manu. ʻO Kobras, ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e hiki mai ana, e hānai nui iā ia a ʻāʻū, ke kau ʻana i nā mea make ʻona i loko o ke kino o ka mea pepehi.

He cà i ka ʻaka ʻaina.

ʻO ka mea make o nā cobras a pau i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai! ʻO ka "lōʻihi loa" ka hana, ʻo ka Central kapa cobra toxin, make ma hope o kekahi mau hola. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka nahenahe a ke aliʻi, ma hope o kona kuʻi ʻana, make kekahi kanaka ma hope o 30 mau minuke.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻoulu a kēia mau reptile ke hele i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻano manu āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka cobra collar, waiho i nā hua (mai 8 a 70 mau ʻāpana). Hānau ʻia ka cobra i nā keiki ola (a he 60 mau pēpē i hoʻokahi wā).

Ua hui ka pua ʻala ma kahi ala he ʻohana o nā kahu ʻai.

No ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana, e mālama pono kekahi mau cobras i ka nalo. No ka laʻana, India a me nā cobras: e hānai lākou i nā lau hāʻule i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu nui a ua waiho mua lākou i nā hua ma luna o lākou. He kupaianaha pehea lākou e hana ai me ke ʻole o ke kōkua o nā wāwae?!

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka Cobras i ka honua kahiko - ʻAmelika (kokoke i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa), Hema a me Central Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka). E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he thermophilic nui kēia Kile - ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka wahi a me ka hau a me ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻē, ʻo ia wale nō ke noho nei ʻo ia ma Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi i nā wahi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia mau reptile. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, koho lākou i nā pua, nā ʻuā, nā wao a me nā wīwī semi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, akā ʻoi pinepine ka pale i nā wahi ʻoka. Loaʻa ʻia ka Cobra ma nā mauna kuahiwi, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2400 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻAno hānau

Kūpono kēia mau ʻōlima i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine ka hopena i kēia mea ma Ianuali-Pepeluali a i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka hānai nui o kēia mau reptile ke hilinaʻi nui nei i kā lākou ʻano. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke waiho i ʻewalu a kanahiku hua.

ʻO ka kime o ka ʻiliahi hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i hānau ai nā cubs ola. Hiki iā ia ke hānau i nā keiki he kanaono. Hōʻino loa nā cobras Royal a me India i kēia kau manawa. Mālama lākou i kā lākou keiki ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā poʻe e haʻalele i ka nalo.ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano ʻano no lākou a ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā hānau.

He aha ka makaʻu i ka ʻōpala

ʻOiai he mea pōʻino loa kēia ʻīlio, he ʻenemi koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā reptile nui ke ʻai i kāna mau keiki. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pākeke e nā meerkats a me nā mongoose. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia mau holoholona i ka make o nā cobras, eia naʻe hiki iā lākou ke hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻana o ka nahesa me kā lākou nāhelehe wahaheʻe. Hopu lākou i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hōʻeha i kona ʻāʻī. Ke hālāwai ka ʻōpua i kahi meerkat a mongoose ma kona alahele, ʻaʻole pono hiki ke loaʻa ka ola.

Kēlo ʻōpio

Loaʻa kēia ʻano like ʻole i ʻAmelika a me South Asia. ʻOiai, kapa aku lākou iā ia.ʻU i kēia inoa i loaʻa ai iā ia no ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma ke kua o ka paʻa. ʻO ia ma loko o nā apo liʻiliʻi e hana pono a me ke kakaka. Ke pale ʻo kēia koholā paona iā ia iho, ke piʻi aʻe i mua o kona kino i ka ʻāʻihi mau ʻana, a puka maila kahi pale ma hope o kona poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa he 1 mika ʻewalu mau kenimita. Hoʻohana ʻo ia ma nā amphibians - nā rodents a me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole e hōʻole i nā hua manu. He mea make kolohe nui kēia. Kahu ʻo Cobra Naja naja a hiki i 45 mau huaʻai! He mea kupaianaha hoʻi ke nānā pū ke kāne i ka palekana o ka masonry.

Lūkū huʻu

ʻO kēia kahi ʻauhau kūikawā o ka cobra India. Kuhi ka ia i kahi pōkole ma kahi ʻenemi e kū ana ma kahi mamao a ʻelua mau mika, a hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia i ka huina me ke anawaena a ʻelua mau kenimika. A, pono wau e ʻōlelo, he pololei ka nahe. I mea e pepehi ai i ka mea make, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawa i ke kino. ʻAʻole komo ka mea i make i ka ʻili, akā, he pōpilikia nui inā loaʻa i ka membrane mucous. No laila, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o kēia mau nahelehele. Me kahi pā pololei, hiki i ka mea make ke hōʻoki loa i ka ʻike. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, e holoi koke i kou mau maka me ka wai nui.

Mesir cobra

Hoʻokahele ʻia a ma Africa. He mea make kolohe nō hoʻi kēia. Kūpaʻa ka cobra Naja haje i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua ʻoi aku kona lei ma mua o ko kāna hoahānau Kīwī. I waena o nā poʻe kahiko oʻAigupita, ua hōʻailona ia i ka mana, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāʻā makeʻe ala i mea e make ai i ka wā o ka pepehi kanaka lehulehu.

King Cobra Snake (Hamadriad)

He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ʻo ia ka ʻona nui nui i ʻō a ma ka honua. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke o nā pākeke ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika, akā ʻo ka hihia o nā mea hoihoi loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia - 5.5 mika! Kuhihewa kuhihewa. Aia kahi reptile nui aku ma mua o ka anaconda i like me kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi - ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kekahi, ua kipa kekahi o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka lōʻihi o ʻumi mau mika!

ʻO Hamadriads ka mea maʻamau ma India, ma ke kūkulu hema o Himalaya, ma ka hema o Kina, ʻo Pilipina, a hiki i Bali, a me Indochina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia ka reptile ma ka lepo, akā i ka manawa like hiki iā ia ke holo aku ma waena o nā lāʻau a ʻauʻau holo maikaʻi. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo kēia mea kupanaha he cobra aliʻi. Pehea e hiki ai i ka nahesa ke loaʻa i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona mana loa? He nui ka manaʻo o nā mea he nui i kēia. ʻOiai, he nui wale nō kona nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi a he lahilahi, e like me, inā e laʻa, kahi lei.

ʻO ka mea kaua make

Pehea e huki ai kēia nahe ʻona i kāna mea i make? Ua pau ka ikaika o nā kaile c Royal. Kuhi kona pono i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka mea i hōʻemi ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ka nui o kāna kumukūʻai ma mua o ka lethal dosis. ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea i make, ʻaʻole i ʻeha nui ka ʻona.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i nā mea e hoʻoweliweli aku i kahi kanaka, popo pālima, akā ʻaʻole ia i ʻona i loko, no ka mea, he mea pono ia i ka ʻimi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hihia ke manaolana no ia mea! Hiki i ka ʻōlepe kolohe ke pepehi i kahi elepani i kekahi mau hola. Mālama ia i ka ʻōnaehana o ka muscular a make ka mea i make. Ke komo ka lāʻau i ke kino, make ke kanaka ma hope o 15 mau minuke.

No nā mea ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻili. ʻO ka kile, ka mea ʻona e hoʻowahāwahā i mea nui loa, he hiki ke pono i nā kānaka. Aia ma mua? I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka noiʻi, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui e hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ana i ka cardiovascular a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka palaka, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko. Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema āpau i kēia mea ʻona no nā makahiki he kanalima, a ʻoiai ʻo ia mau manawa lōʻihi o ka noiʻi, ʻike lākou ia i nā mea hou aʻe a me nā pūhui hou e pono ai no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he ikaika loa ka cobras. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia. ʻO ka mālie lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kā lākou ʻano phlegmatic. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā ʻano o nā kuhi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi iā lākou, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe "mea hoʻonaninani" akamai. He mea pōʻino ka mōʻī King, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hālāwai ʻana o kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka, akā pale ʻo ia iā ia iho.

ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano pelu. Ma muli paha o ka nui o ka nui (4-6 m), ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma ke ʻano o nā cobras a i ʻole no ka keʻa haʻaheo o ka ʻai ʻana i nā nāu ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻana i ka polima liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā baki.

Hōʻike King King Cobra

ʻO ia kahi mahele o ka ʻohana o nā pua, e hana ana i kāna ʻano iho (like) a me nā ʻano - ka pua code. Hiki i ka hihia ke pani i nā ʻāʻī i ka umauma a laila e lilo ke kino luna i loko o kahi ʻano. ʻO kēia ʻano kuʻekuʻe palu ma muli o nā ʻili o ka ʻili e kau ana ma kona ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka piko o ke poʻo a ka nakahi, he liʻiliʻi ka maka, maʻamau mau makaʻeleʻele.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o "cobra" e ka poʻe Pukiki i hōʻea i India ma ke kakahiaka o ka 16th kenekulia. I ka wā mua, ua kapa lākou i ka cobra aniani i kahi "ʻoki i loko o kahi pāpale" ("cobra de capello"). A laila ua nalowale ka inoa o ka inoa i ka lua o kāna ʻohana a ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana.

Ma waena o lākou iho, kāhea ka poʻe herpetologist i ka nahesa ʻo Hana, e hoʻomaka ana mai kona inoa Latin Ophiophagus hannah, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā pīpī i ʻelua mau wahi kaʻawale.

• kaiki / chinese - me nā kīwaha ākea a me kahi papahele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa,
• mokupuni / ʻĀinapuni - nā kānaka monophonic me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kumu māmā (ʻili) a i ke kīhāhā.

Wahi a ke kala o ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo wai o nā ʻano ʻelua i pili ia: ʻo ka ʻōpio o ke pūʻulu Indonesia e hōʻike ana i nā pupu uilima māmā e pani ʻia me nā pale o ka ʻōpū ma ke kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō kahi kala waena ma muli o nā palena i hoʻopau ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi ma ke kua i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hale a hiki i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pāpaʻi Underbelly iʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka beige cream.

He hoihoi! Hiki i ke aliʻi cobra ke "ulu aʻe". ʻO kahi leo e like me ka puʻupuʻu e haki ana i ka ʻāʻī i ka huhū o ka nahe. ʻO kahi mea hana o ka laryngeal hohonu "kahe" tracheal diverticulum e kani ana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi kīʻaha, akā kahi ʻano kuhi ʻilihune hou ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he naʻe ʻulaʻula, e hina pinepine ana ma ka papa ʻaina papa ʻo Hana.

Range, King Cobra Habitat

Keia Hikina Hema (ka ʻāina kamaʻāina o nā mea āpau), a me ʻAsia Hema, ua lilo i ka noho maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu aliʻi. Ua noho kū ʻia ka reptile ma nā wana kula o Pakistan, ʻo Palesila, South China, Vietnam, Indonesia a me India (kūkulu hema o nā Himalaya).

E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā beacons radio, ʻaʻole haʻalele kekahi o ka hans i kā lākou noho, akā ua neʻe kekahi mau naheka e neʻe nei, e neʻe nei no nā mau hola he ʻumi.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu nui ʻo Hans ma hope o nā hale kanaka. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai i Asia, ma lalo o nā pono e ʻoki ʻia ai ka ululāʻau kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai nā cobras.

I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wahi i līlū e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopuka o nā rodents, e hoʻowalewale nei i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, kahi e makemake ai ka leile ʻōpio e ʻai.

Ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano

Inā ʻaʻole hāʻule ka aliʻi cobra i ka niho o ka mongoose, hiki ke ola iā 30 mau makahiki a keu paha. Ulu ka reptile i kona ola lōʻihi, nā hoʻoheheʻe mai 4 a 6 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lawe ʻo Shedding e pili ana i 10 mau lā a kaumaha i ke kao o ka nahesa: lilo ka hannah i mea palupalu a ʻimi i kahi noho malū, hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā hale kanaka.

He hoihoi! Kolo ke aliʻi cobra i ka ʻāina, e peʻe ana i nā ʻuā / puʻu a me nā lāʻau piʻi. Hōʻike ka poʻe ʻike he lawaiʻa maikaʻi nō ka reptile.

Nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki o ka kime ke hana i kahi kūlana kūpono e hoʻohana ana a hiki i ka 1/3 o kona kino. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēlā aʻa ʻano ʻē e pale ʻole ai i ka nahesa i ka neʻe ʻana, a lawelawe pū kekahi i mea e noho aliʻi ai i nā cobras kokoke. ʻO ka mea lanakila ke reptile nāna e kū i luna, e hiki iā ia ke "p" i kāna hoa paio i ka pāpale o kona poʻo. Hoʻololi ka ʻuʻuku haʻahaʻa i kona kūlana kū i ka pae a hiʻi.

ʻĀkiō o ke aliʻi cobra

He mea minamina loa ʻo Hana, akā, ʻaʻole make. A he mau ʻula kūlohelohe kāna, e komo ai:

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua e hāʻawi i ke aliʻi cobras i mea e ola ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka pale aku i ka mea kolohe ke aliʻi aliʻi. Pono lākou e hilinaʻi wale i kā lākou hōʻike a me ka dexterity, me ka haʻalele ʻole iā lākou. ʻO ka mongoose, ke ʻike ʻana i ka nahe, hele mai i loko o ka ʻimi hulihue a ʻaʻole nele i ka manawa e hoʻouka iā ia.

E ʻike ana ka holoholona i kekahi hoʻihoʻi hou iā Hana a no laila ua kau ʻia kahi ʻano loea kūpono i hoʻomohala ʻia: lele - bounce, a hou hou i loko o ka manu. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hōʻino hewa, ua pā kekahi o ka uila i hope o ke poʻo, e alakaʻi ana i ka make ʻana o ka nahesa, e hahai ana.

Ua hoʻoweliweli hoʻi ʻo ia nā keiki nui i kāna hua. Akā ʻo ka mea ikaika nui loa o ka ʻaile aliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e pepehi ai a hopu i kēia mau ʻuhane.

Aliʻi Cobra

ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Ophiophagus hannah ("ula eater") i loaʻa iā ia ma muli o kāna mau hoʻohui maʻamau gastronomic. Me ka ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi loa ka ʻai ʻana o nā Hana iā lākou iho - nā nakahi e like me boogie, kufi, nāhe, nā lepona, nā kraits a me nā cobras. ʻO ka oi pinepine aku, loaʻa i ka mōlia nā mōʻī me nā kīlaha nui, e komo pū ana me nā mākaukau monitor, ma kāna papaʻaina. I kekahi mau hihia, aia wale ke kau i ka cile. .

Ke holo nei, ka waiho ʻana o ka nahe i kona ʻano phlegm: alualu koke ia i ka mea i make, ʻohi mua ʻo ia iā ia e ka huʻu, a laila e hoʻokuʻi i kona mau niho koʻikoʻi i ke poʻo (a ʻo ka wahi ʻino loa). Hana ʻo Hana i kāna mea pio me kahi kuʻoki, ke kāpae nei i kahi ohe kino i loko o kona kino. ʻO nā niho Cobra ua pōkole (wale 5 mm): ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui, e like me nā koena o nā mea ʻona. Ma muli o ka mea, ʻaʻole i palena ʻo Hana i kahi nī wikiwiki, akā ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopiʻi i ka mea ʻai, e ʻāʻili iā ia i nā manawa he nui.

He hoihoi! ʻAʻole pilikia ka cobra i ka gluttony a hiki ke kū i kahi kīnā pōkole lōʻihi (ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina): e like pono me kāna e hānai nei i nā hua.

ʻ bitelelo kaomi, pehea e hana ai ka mea make

E pale aku i ke kua o nā mea ʻāmi mai nā ʻohana o Naja, ka nānā ʻana o nā mea poni o ke aliʻi i ka mea i pau ʻole ʻona, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma muli o kona ʻano (a hiki i ka 7 ml). He lawa kēia e hoʻouna i kahi elephant i ka honua ʻē aʻe, a i make ka make i kekahi hapaha o ka hola. Hōʻike ka hopena neurotoxic o ka hopena i loko o ka ʻeha hōʻeha, kahi kikowaena koi i ka hihio a me ka maʻi lolo . ^ E Ha yM. A laila hele mai cardiovascular gagal, coma a me ka make.

He hoihoi! Kupanaha, ma Inidia, kahi ma kahi o 50 tausani mau kānaka o ka ʻāina e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kahi o nā mea make o nā mea make loiloi, ʻo ka mea ʻuʻuku loa e make ana nā ʻenemi mai nā kaʻe ʻana mai o kahi pōpō aliʻi.

Wahi a nā helu helu, loaʻa wale nō iā 10% o nā hannah hannah no nā kānaka, i wehewehe ʻia e ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano.

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea maʻi ahonui nui ia, e mākaukau e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia i kahi olakino. Pono wale ʻoe e kū / e noho i lalo i ka laina o kona mau maka, mai neʻe wikiwiki a honi mālie me ke nānā ʻole. I ka nui o nā hihia, pakele nā ​​kime me ka ʻole e ʻike i kahi hoʻoweliweli i ka mea hele.

ʻO ka lua, hiki i ke aliʻi cobra ke hoʻoponopono i ka kahe o ka ʻāmi i ka wā e hoʻouka ai: e pani ana i nā papa o nā wahā, e ʻoki ʻia ana i nā ʻāʻī kūikawā. ʻO ka nui o nā toxin i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea hoʻohālikelike me ka pinepine i ka nui o ka maʻi lethal.

He hoihoi! Hoʻonāukiuki aku i kahi kanaka, ʻo ka reptile e hoʻoikaika i ka huehū me ka maʻi ʻona. Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi o ka nahesa e mālama i ka mea ʻona no ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻonā wale.

Manaʻo ʻo ka Herpetologist i kēia ʻīlio he mea hoihoi loa a kupaianaha loa, akā hoʻolaha lākou i nā mea hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi mau manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka home. ʻO ka pilikia nui e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka cobra aliʻi i kahi meaʻai hou: ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai iā ia i nā nahesa, nā ʻalā a me nā mākaʻi.

ʻO kahi koho koho kūlike (rats) ka mea me ka paʻakikī:

• me ka hānai ʻana i nā kiʻiki lōʻihi, hiki ke momona ka momona,
• Wahi a kekahi mau loea, ʻo nā kahe ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i hana pono i ka hana hoʻohua o ka nahesa.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi cobra i nā lālani ka manawa lōʻihi loa a hiki ke hana i nā ala ʻelua. I ka reptile mua, hānai ʻia lākou nā nahesa i hānai ʻia me nā lālani, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hapa o ka ʻiʻo iʻa. Ke lua ala e pili ai i ka holoi ʻana i ke kupapaʻu mai ka ʻohu a me ka ʻūʻū ʻana me ka ʻāpana o ka nahesa. Ua kaawale ʻia nā kiʻī he meaʻai hānai.

Pono nā nahe ʻōpio i kahi terrarium me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 1.2 m. Inā nui kahi kime nui - a hiki i 3 mika (nā keiki hou i lawa ke lawaia me ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm). No ka terrarium pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e:

• driftwood / mau lālā (kūikawā no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio),
• kahi inu nui (cobras inu nui)
• substrate i ka lalo (sphagnum, niu a i ʻole ka nūpepa).

E hoʻomau i ka mahana i loko o ke terrace i loko o + 22 + 27 tikelī . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo ka makemake nui o nā cobras i ka umu: ʻaʻole hāʻule ka hohonu o ka ea ma lalo o ka 60-70%. He mea koʻikoʻi paha ia e nānā i kēia mau kuhikuhi i ka manawa molt reptiles.

A mai poina e pili ana i ka mālama koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka lawehala a pau me ka cobra aliʻi: hana i nā pale lima a mālama iā ia i kahi mamao.

ʻO ka cobra aliʻi (kona inoa ʻelua ʻo ka hamadriad) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea make kaona ʻona a me ka lōʻihi loa i ka honua. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo kona nui a me kona helehelena ke kumu maoli nei i ka mahalo a me ka manaʻo o ka makaʻu.

E ho'ākāka ʻia e kēia me ka mea pili i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kino nui o ke aliʻi kao nui a me 560 mau kenimika, a ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka awelika ma waena o 3 a me 4 mika.

Ma ke poʻo, ma kahi o nā pale pale occipital maʻamau, i ke ʻano o kahi makana, i laila he 6 mau pale pale kihi, ʻo ia kahi ʻano o ka nāhele kao a me kahi ʻano aniani.

He aha ke ʻano o ka nāhepo kahi e noho ai?

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka cobra ke aliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka melemele, akā ke kala wale nei ke kala - ua waiho ʻia kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka noho ʻana i ka ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka maka o ka wahi i noho ai ka ʻiʻo.

Eia kekahi, kahi koho o ka hoʻonaninani maʻamau me nā apo pōkole e waiho ana a puni ka perimeter o ke kino o ka nahe. ʻO kēia mau pepeiao i nā lula e kokoke loa i ka ʻāʻī a hoʻopuka ʻia i ka huelo.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka molting i ka pākeke e hele mau ana i nā manawa 4-6 i ka makahiki, a i ka poʻe ʻōpio e pili ana i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. Me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili hou, ua loaʻa hou i ka cile nā ​​maka a me nā niho.

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka molt, e loli nui ka ʻike o ka "mōʻī" akā naʻe, ma hope o ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea ma kahi mamao o 90-100 mau mika.

I ka pau ʻana o ka molt, lilo ka hamadriad i ka hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi no kahi wahi hoʻoluʻolu no ka puʻu, pinepine kēia wahi kahi o kahi kanaka.

ʻO kahi mea kupanaha he hiki i kēia ʻīlio ʻino ke noho ma ke ʻano he 30 mau makahiki, a ma kahi o kona ola e hoʻomau mau nei ia.

Kupanaha ka mōʻī aliʻi i kona laulā a noho i ka hapa nui o Asia Hema; ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻāina i uhi ʻia i kahi wahi mai India a i Pilipi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke aliʻi cobra i kekahi mau wahi o Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka loaʻa i kēia holoholona ma nā wahi nahele, akā naʻe, aia nā hihia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kanaka.

Hiki i ka mōliona ke kūleʻa i ke ola wale nō wale ma ka ʻāina, kahe a maikaʻi me ka neʻe ʻana me ka lāʻau.ʻOiai ke ola nui nei ia ma ka honua, i nā hana a me nā ana.

He aha na ka ʻai a ke aliʻi i ʻai ai?

ʻAno like ʻole ka ʻai ʻana o ke kīloe aliʻi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe.

O ke kumu o kēia mea ʻai nui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano cobra i nā nahele ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā lizard ke komo i kā lākou papaʻai, akā, ʻoiai nā mea āpau, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ko lākou ʻano iho, me ka piha iā lākou.

Mahalo ia i kēia kai monotonous ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka cobra aliʻi i ka inoa inoa inoa, aia i loko o nā hana kūlohelohe e like me Ophiophagus hannah, a ʻo ia maoli ka inoa o "kahe ʻʻai."

No kekahi manawa manawa, hiki i kahi kime ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Ua pili kēia i kēlā mau mahina ʻekolu mau ka mālama ʻana o ka wahine i kāna mau hua manu.

Holo manu me nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻona

Ua ʻike ʻia aia ka hua make o ka kao nāu, i ke komo ʻana i ke kino, a he hopena neurotoxic ikaika ma luna o ia mea, no ka pili pono iā ia ka pūnaehana o ka mea i make.

Ma muli o ke kīnā ʻana i kēia mea make i loko o ke kino, ke hele ʻana o nā ʻōiwi o ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka hanu, a pēlā, e alakaʻi ai i ka make. Nā hopena maikaʻi loa o kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi, ʻae?

Ke kahe ʻana o ka mea cobra, e pili ana i 6 ml mauka o ka nahesa i loko o ke kino kanaka a holoholona paha, a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia hopena.

ʻO kahi mea i loaʻa ia ia kahi ʻano o nā meaʻala e ola no nā manawa he 15. Akā e ʻōlelo ʻia he pono antidote - antivenin e hiki ke hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka, akā e mālama iā ia pono ʻoe e komo i ka antidote i loko o ke kino i ka manawa hope o ka palu, ʻaʻole mau ka hihia like ʻole me ka poʻe.

He mea kupaianaha nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka luhi a me ka nui o ka pakanā a ke aliʻi cobra, he nui wale nā ​​hihia i ka make o ke kanaka ma hope o kāna ʻāʻī.

Ka mea akaka, ua pili i kēia mea me ka mea i pau i ka naʻu i nā nāhelehele ʻē aʻe, me nā mea ʻona, ke hoʻohana nei i kāna mea ʻalopele me he mea maoli maoli nō, no laila ke hoʻopiʻi nei ka honu i ka maikaʻi ʻole no kēia cobra, a ʻo ia ke kumu, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano cobras ʻē aʻe, ʻo lākou nō Mai huki i ka ʻawa.

E hoʻoweliweli a hoʻokuke aku i kahi kanaka, hoʻohana ka nahe i ka ʻōlelo a "idle" e hoʻopā ai, kahi kū ʻole o ka ʻona a hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kokaʻī nā koka i kekahi mau ʻūʻā a hoʻokaʻawale i nā kahawai o nā kelima paona.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Cobras ke make i ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou make ponoʻī, ʻo ke kumu no ka make palekana like ʻole.

Paetio

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka aliʻi cobras i loko o ka hana a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, ʻo kēia ʻano nui o nā nahesa i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma zoos (ʻoiai nui ko lākou ʻano huhū nui).

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke hoʻopili i ka cile i ka meaʻai ma nā kiʻī, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ke ʻano he mea huaʻai, no laila inā makemake koke ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho i ka home i ulana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i kēlā manaʻo ..)

ʻO ka hopu kauoose maikaʻi ʻole i ka nāu

ʻO Mongooses, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, pinepine pinepine i ka nahu make. ʻAʻole nō kēlā mau maka manu like ʻole e pau maluhia no kēia mau holoholona līlū liʻiliʻi. Ma kēia wikiō hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kaua pōkole o mongoose e kūʻē i kahi kobra.

Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala? Kaomi like: Inoa kaʻepekema ʻenehana

Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor,)

Mālama Ke kūlana palekana

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke ola ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. Ulu ia i ka nohona o ke ola.

Ua kū ʻo King cobra he ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa Ophiophagus pili ana i ka subfamili Elapinae ʻohana o nā puaElapidae ).

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

Makemake ke aliʻi cobras e hūnā i nā ana a me nā ʻukā, a ke piʻi hoʻi i nā lāʻau. Makemake kekahi mau nahelehele i kekahi ʻāina, akā hiki i kekahi ke hele i kahi mauʻumi mau kilomita (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nānā ʻana me ka hoʻohana i nā beacons radio implanted).

Hiki i ka cobras King ke hāpai i luna i luna ma luna o ka ʻakolu o ka mua o ko lākou kino, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe hoʻi i kēia noho. I ka hālāwai ʻana o kekahi aliʻi cobra i kekahi, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pā i ka lei aliʻi e hōʻike i kāna kūlana hanohano, a me ka naheka i hoʻopā koke aku nei a lele koke maila.

Noho pinepine nā aliʻi cobras ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻO ke kumu, ma ʻĀsia, ua nui ka ulu ʻana ʻana i ka mahiʻai nui i ka nui o nā ʻōpala i noho ʻia e ka cobras aliʻi, a i ka wā like, ua hoʻokaʻā nā hua ʻai i nā ʻōpū, nā mea hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a ʻo lākou hoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai kīpē.

Ua hoʻoponopono ke aliʻi cobra i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻona i ka wā e hoʻouka ai, ālai i nā papa o nā pona ʻona ma o ke kinipona ʻana. Kuhi ka nui o nā mea i ka nui o ka mea i hoʻopihapiha a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nui o ka lethal. ʻAʻole ka hana ʻo ka neurotoxin i ka nahe i ka make, ʻaʻole a laila make ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ai ka mea i make ʻia e ka mea i make.

ʻO ka pinepine loa, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoweliweli aku i kahi kanaka, hana ka ʻoki i ka "pā" hoʻokahi, me ka hoʻā ʻole ʻia o nā ʻehā. ʻO ka mea ke manaʻo nei, aia kēia ma ka mea e pono ai ka cobra i ka maʻa no ka hopu ʻana, a me ka hōʻeu ʻole a me ka nele i nā mea ʻona ʻo ka mea make ʻole.

King cobra venom he ʻokoʻa ka hopena neurotoxic. Ka i nā lāʻau o ka pona e hoʻopau ai i nā hāhā, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻōpū o ka hanu, ka hopu ʻana a me ka make. ʻO kona ikaika a me ka nui (a hiki i ka 7 ml) lawa ke kumu o ka make o kekahi kanaka i 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka pōʻai piha piha ʻana. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i ka hopena ke make paha ma mua o 75%. Akā, ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ke ʻano o ka hanana aliʻi, nui, 10% wale nō o nā bites i lilo i mea make i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka make ʻana o nā ʻlipila Inia a i ka manawa a ʻekolu mau manawa ma hope o ka lawehala o kahi kime aliʻi, inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pulu i ka hope o ka ʻāpana a i nā manamana lima wale nō (ʻo nā ʻāpana wale nō o ke kino o ka elepani e pōʻino ana i nā pōpoki manuʻa).

Ma India, ʻaʻole make ka make mai ka ʻuʻā o nā pōpō aliʻi, ʻoiai ka hopena a hiki i ka 50 tausani mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kahi mauʻu i nā mea make ʻona.

ʻO ka hana palekana

Ma ka pale ʻana iā ia iho a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaluna weliweli i ke ala a ke kanaka a i nā holoholona hoʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻole iā ia, ua hiki i ka mōʻaukala kime ke hana i nā leo kani e hoʻohana ana i nā kaha nui loa o kāna ʻāpana hanu. I waena o nā nahesa, a me ka nahena c nā aliʻi, ke hiki wale i ka nahesa ʻōiwi i hiki ke hana i nā kani ma o ka holo ʻana o ka hanu.

Kuhikuhina

• Ka ʻikepili ʻikepili: Ophiophagus hannah (eng.)

• Hoʻokomo ʻano kikowaena
• Kanaka phabetlelo
• Nā Aspids
• Reptiles o Asia
• Nā holoholona i wehewehe ʻia i 1836
• ʻO Monotypic genera o nā reptiles

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