Synodontis - iʻa me ke kino stocky, pīpī liʻiliʻi ʻia i hope ma hope. Ikaika loa kona ʻili a paʻu i ka pā. Hoʻopili ke kua o ka iʻa o ka iʻa ma mua o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pakanā caudal o ka synodontis ka ʻelua o nā lehelehe, ʻo ka dorsal fin he triangular i kahi ala, i ka manawa, ʻo ka synodontis ka nui momona momona.

ʻO ka iʻa ākea nui, aia ka waha ma lalo a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā mania ʻeono. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. No laila, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kāne o 6 cm, ʻo ka wahine - 9.5 cm.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka synodontis

I loko o nā hale aku, ʻike maʻamau ʻoe i nā ʻano maʻa iki.

• ʻaihui synodontis - hiki i nā wahine keu o kēia mau a ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā kino, akā he ʻiliʻili kona kino. ʻO kā lākou caudal a me nā finsal dorsal he ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo. Paʻala nā kino a uhi piha nā uhi polū.
• ʻaʻa hae ʻia - He mālamalama ʻano ʻaihue iki, ke uhi ʻia kona kino kālā me nā ʻeleʻele nui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano he ʻili a elongated o ka pau dorsal a me kahi ʻano neat neat.
• synodontis multi-ʻokoʻa ulu a 12 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia iʻa e like me nā ʻili o ke leopadi: aia nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula gula o ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe wahi kahi ma ka ʻōpū o ka synodontis, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo, a he pū nā poli me nā keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula,
• pale lole moʻolelo - nā ʻano nui loa. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia iʻa a hiki i 30 cm.ʻehā mau loea o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou kālā dorsal, hina ke kino o kā lākou kino, uhi ʻia nā poli ʻeleʻele he nui.

He moʻolelo pōkole ʻo Soma Synodontis

ʻO ka iʻa catodontis he iʻa wai kai mai ka ʻohana o ka loko iʻa pinnate. ʻO ka inoa Latin o nā ʻano he Synodontis. ʻO kēia mau loko iʻa kola mai nā wahi waena o ʻApelika.

E kia leʻa a nā ʻaka a ʻAmelika i ka pō a hūnā ma ke kukui o ke ao. ʻO ka home kahi o ka Lake Tanganyika a me ka muliwai Kongo. Ua koho lākou i nā ʻāina maluhia no lākou iho. Ua hiki mai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i Europa i waena o ka kenekulia 20. He mea maʻalahi lākou e mālama a hiki ke ola a hiki i 20 makahiki. Eia kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua paʻa ʻia nā synodonts me kahi "ʻano." No kēia mau kumu, ua kaulana loa ka iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o ka manawa pōkole i waena o nā mea hoʻomā a puni ka honua. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke koho i kahi synodontis o ka nui kūpono a me ka kala makemake ʻia. He nui nā subspecies kēia ʻano. He ʻano inoa o kēlā me kēia inoa.

Hōʻike, ʻano, ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka mea kanu aku

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Synodontis he kaulana loa. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole i ka hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa aku, he palalula ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me kahi pīkī liʻiliʻi ma ke kua. Hoʻopapa ka ʻili, aia ka mucus ma luna o ia mea. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka waha he 3 mau pīhoihoi e kōkua ai e neʻe i ka pouli. He ʻano maluhia ʻo Somik synodontis. ʻO ia ka hana i ka pō, ʻoi aku e makemake e hūnā i ke ao.

Akuula

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka loko o ka iʻa synodontis, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i ka aquarium kūpono, ʻo ka nui o ka nui e kūpono i kēia ʻano iʻa. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo e ʻokoʻa ka iʻa a i ka kala wale nō, akā i ka ʻāpana. No laila, inā e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, a laila e lawa ka 50 lita no ka pālua, mai 13 a 15 cm, 80 mau kālā e pono ai, akā no ka poʻe e ulu ana a 25 cm ka nui, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pākana me ka 150 lita.

Pālā wai wai

He mea nui hoʻi e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mālama a mālama pono. Pono e mālama pono i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka wai aquarium iʻa i ai ka iʻa. Hoʻololi ka ʻōmaʻa ʻana o ka wai mai ka +23 a +28 degere, ʻo ka nui o ka paʻakikī ma ka 10 a hiki i 20, aia ka paʻakai i ka pae o 7-8.

Nā mea kanu

Hiki ke mālama i nā iʻa o kēia ʻano i nā mea kanu me nā mea ola e ola ana. ʻO Anubias, nā mea i nakinaki ʻia i nā pōhaku, snags, nā mea hoʻonani, echinodorus, nā cryptocarins, i kūpono no kēia. No ka mea hiki ke ʻohi nā iʻa i nā mea kanu a hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, ua pono ʻo ia e kanu i nā kō.

Mālamalama

Wahi a ka wehewehe, ʻano ikaika ka iʻa i ka pō, no laila ʻaʻohe mea pono o ka pono kukui. Inā ola wale nō ka iʻa i ka ʻakena, aʻaʻohe mau mea ola, a laila e lawa ka mālamalama kūlohelohe. Inā ʻaʻole, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kukui kūikawā e pono ai no ka ulu piha o nā mea kanu aku.

Nā rula hoʻolauleʻa

Hōʻailona ka iʻa catodontis, no laila, i ka papaʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻai wale nō, akā ka meaʻai holoholona nō hoʻi. No nā iʻa:

• pepona
• ʻawaʻawa
• pāʻālua
• daphnia,
• pili koko,
• Kakahu
• palaoa ʻaʻano
• lau lettu
• kukama
• piula ʻala.

ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka oatmeal, kahi i hoʻokaʻina ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Ma mua o kou kaula ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka lawaiʻa, mea pono ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka poʻe iʻa ʻia lākou. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe pono e mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā mea e ʻai ai lākou. E like me nā hoalauna, ʻoi ʻia ia e koho i kekahi o nā nui kūpono. ʻO ka laʻana, cichlids, carps, nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

I ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano o ka synodontis. Ma waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻano. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa, a laila i noho ʻia nā kūlana alakaʻi e nā shifters a me nā cuckoos. Loaʻa nā mea pinepine i loaʻa i nā hale i loko o ka home.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohuli a me ka hoʻouka

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka synodontis i nā makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka synodontis i ka pio he hiki ʻole. Ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka spawning, pono ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka hormonal i mālama ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa. Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka inikoa, ma hope o 12 mau hola e hoʻomaka ana ka spawning mua. Inā mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻoulu, a laila nui ka ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū.

Maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka Obesity ka hopena maʻamau e loaʻa mai i kēia ʻano iʻa ulu. I mea e pale ai i kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā unloading i kēlā me kēia pule. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hānai ai he waiwai hāʻawi i ka ʻai nui e like me ka iʻa o ka iʻa i loko o kekahi mau minuke - ʻaʻohe mea e noho i lalo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o ka synodontis

Synodontis - ka inoa kolamu no ka nui o nā iʻa, he mau mea like a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea like ʻole i ka ʻāina i aneane e pili ana i nā inoa āpau e pili ana i kēia inoa - nā maʻa wahi o ʻAmelika wela.

Nā kūlana ākea o ka paʻa a kūlike nā synodontis me nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe o ka hale mākona ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi subspecies. I ka mua, ʻaʻohe mea like ʻole o nā ʻano a me ko lākou mestizos, eia nō, i kēia manawa, ka helu o nā poʻomanaʻo i ka ʻauhau. nā ʻīnakena synodontis hoʻokaʻawale i nā pilikia nui no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuleana o kekahi kanaka i kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻOiai kēia, ʻo ka hapa loa kiʻi synodontis e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau ʻokoʻa, no laila ʻo nā ʻāpana kū i kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka ʻauhau o ka iʻa e hiki ke hoʻopuni me nā subspecies. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he kino elongated ka iʻa, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua nui a me kekahi mau o nā palaho neʻe i ka maka. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma muli nā wahine wahine synodontis.

ʻO ka mālama a mālama mālama i ka synodontis

ʻAe ke kauoha e mālama nei i ka synodontis e pono ai i kekahi hana maʻa mau mai ka mea nona ka iʻa. Aia ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe i nā wahi kaila o ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kūpuna mamao manuahi o nā holoholona hou i noho ai i ka holo ʻana a me ka wai me nā ʻano like ʻole, paʻakikī a ʻano nui o nā meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻololi i nā loli kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ʻano kupaianaha i hoʻoili ʻia e ka synodontis hou. ʻAʻole pono ka wai i ka paakiki ʻole ka palupalu, maikaʻi paha "hoʻowalaha ʻia" a me ka kānana hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia nā kūlana āpau no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ke iʻa i loko o ka hale mālama hale. He mea maikaʻi ia e hoʻolana i kahi manawa pōkole a paʻa mau paha i loko o ka lumi honu, me ko lākou makemake e holo pū me ia.

He ʻōmole hāmeʻa palihiko a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā unahi mānoʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano ola o ka iʻa, no laila ke kuhi ʻia ʻole e hoʻonani i ka aquarium i nā mea kīwī a loaʻa ka one me ka ʻaoʻao o lalo.

Hiki i ka Synodontis ke ʻula a ʻai i nā mea kanu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka ipu me nā lau lau nui nui me nā ʻōnaʻo ikaika. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia i nā mau pale pale a hiki i ka iʻa ka peʻa ke pono. ʻO ka hemahema o ka wahi e hōʻeha ai i ka maʻa i ka iʻa, kahi e hui mau ʻia e nā maʻi.

Hiki i nā iʻa omnivorous ke hānai me nā meaʻai a me nā huahana kanaka maʻamau (kukama, zucchini). E like me nā iʻa nui, aquarium Somiku synodontisu pono ke ola kaulike kūpono no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka synodontis

ʻO ka pākū Synodontis ma kona wahi nohona maoli, makemake ia i ka wai lepo, e ʻai ana i nā hua pepeke. He ola pilikino kona ala i ʻole ai, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ke ola o ka loko iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka iʻa pale synodontis

No laila, he mea kūpono ʻo ia i loaʻa ka lawaia ʻelua o ka iʻa i kēia ʻano mea i loko o ka hale aku, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻano i kā lākou ʻano, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lili i kā lākou ʻāina, ka mea nui inā i lawa ʻole ka lawena o ke keʻena no kā lākou ola maʻamau. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka like like o ia mau ʻano ʻaihui synodontis.

I ke kiʻi, i ka eupterus synodontis

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe synodontis dalmatian, i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona. He kukui ke kino o ka iʻa a me nā uhi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kino o ka ʻīlio dalmatian o kēlā inoa.

I ke kiʻi, nā ʻeleʻele synodontis dalmatian

E like me dolmatin, synodontis loli ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kupaianaha o kēia iʻa. Aia kona ʻaninahina i loko o ke aloha nui ʻole o ka ʻono ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻala ikaika. I ke kūlana kūlana no ka iʻa, ua hoʻohuli wale ʻia ka iʻa nei no ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea paʻakikī iā ia ka hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻai mai lalo aʻe a lalo.

I ke kiʻi, ua hoʻololi ka synodontis

Kahi ʻia ʻia ʻo Synodontis - kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. He kino ākea ia o ka pūpū elongated a me nā maka he nui a he ʻekolu mau puhaka ke hiki mai ka waha o kona waha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka kino o ka iʻa i ʻōleʻa me ka ʻalani naʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me ka Dalmatian i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā, ʻoi aku ka loko iʻa ʻalani nui.

I ke kiʻi, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Somic synodontis.

Synodontis Petricola - ʻO ka lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. Hoʻomoʻe ʻia kona kino i loko o ka beige palupulu me nā wahi i pōkole ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo lōʻihi o ka petricola ka waiū paʻilima.

I ke kiʻi, petodola synodontis

Hoʻolilo pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka ʻōpio synodontis cuckooakā naʻe, pili ka mea like i ka wā a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ka cuckoo i ka nui o ka nui o ka petricola - 10 kenimika.

Hōʻailonaʻoki ʻia iʻa pōkole synodontis

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi o ka synodontis

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua mākaukau nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ka procreation i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Ua pili nā kānāwai kuʻuna āpau i nā mea āpau. I kēia hihia, hilinaʻi nā nuances i mea nona iʻa ka ʻili synadontis i kekahi ʻano. No ka liki, pono ʻoe i kahi kaona aku hoʻokaʻawale me kahi haʻahaʻa e uhi ʻia me ka lepo, ʻelua o nā mea hoʻoponopono maikaʻi, hoʻonui ʻia i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama pono.

Aia koke ke kiʻi ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia nā mākua i hana ʻia i loko o kahi pākana hoʻokaʻawale a māhele ʻia paha. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā lula no ka hānai nui i kēia kaʻina hana i ka codoo synodontis, ka mea i loaʻa ai kona inoa, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hānau.

No ka lika, pono nā cuckoo e pili pono i ka cichlids spawning, kahi mea e nānā ma hope o ka caviar. Mālama ʻo Synodontis i ka lawaiʻa o nā cichlids a, i ka wā i pau ai ka iʻa i kēia hana, kauʻau ʻia e, me ka hoʻolei ʻana i kā lākou hua ponoʻī i kā lākou hua.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku ka ola o ka synodontis ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili i ke ʻano a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, hiki i kēia ke lilo a i ʻole a keu aʻe paha. ʻO ka manawa nui ka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ke ola o ka lele i 25 mau makahiki.

Hoʻolaha nā kumukūʻai Synodontis a me ka hoʻohālikelike oʻa aku

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka synodontis no ke kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi. I nā hale kūʻai holoholona maʻamau, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa mai ka 50 rubles. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana ke kumukūʻai i ka ʻano o ka ʻano, ka makahiki, ka nui, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea like.

ʻO ka Synodontis, ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole i kūhue i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou i noho ma lalo nei. Ke hoʻokō nei i ke kaona o ka iʻa me nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e pono ai, pono e mālama pono i kā lākou ʻano e hoʻopau ai i ke ʻano o ka hakakā, inā paha. Inā e ola ʻo ka iʻa me ka iʻa lohi, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea a pau, no ka mea ua nui ka synodontis a hiki ke ʻai i ko lākou mau hoalauna.

ʻO ka wehewehe, ka hana a me nā wahi kūlohelohe

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi i nā wai mahana o Central and West Africa: ʻo Kongo, Niger, Lekini, Malebo mau awa, Lake Taganyika, Chad, Malawi, Victoria, Tana me ka nui o nā mea kanu, kahi lalo lepo a me ka mua o nā snags ma luna. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea lawaiʻa ma ka muliwai.

ʻO ka Synodontis kahi kino elongated, nui a me nā pāwīwaha i nā ʻaoʻao ma ka lōʻihi mai ka 15 a 30 cm. ʻO ka ʻili me nā ukana, hoʻopili mai i ka mana hū. ʻO ke kala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina paha, ke kino me nā wahi, ka nui o ka mea ʻokoʻa ma ia ʻano. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa ma mua o ke kua. ʻO ke poʻo nui me nā maka nui ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi waha ākea a puni, he 3 ohele pua nui. He wahi luaui ona me 50 niho. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka forsal a me ka pectoral func, i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka huelo kahi mea V e hoihoi a me ka palena o nā pale kukui a i ʻole nā ​​kaula.

ʻĀlani alakaʻi ka iʻa i ke ʻano ola ʻoi bheastic: i ka lā e moe ai lākou i nā hale moe, moe i ka ʻāina, e hūnā i nā mea kanu, a noho kiaʻala a hānai i ka pō. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka Synodontis hiki ke kau i lalo. ʻO ke kūlohelohe ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole pili lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o 4-8 kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me nā iʻa e like me ke ʻano like a me ka nui.

ʻO ke ola o Changeling he 5 mau makahiki i ke ʻano, i ka pio - a hiki i ka 10. Me ka mālama pono ʻole a me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, ola lākou ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka ate - ua ola ʻia ka iʻa ma aneane he 25 mau makahiki. Hiki mai ʻo Puberty i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua paha makahiki.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - ke hana nei kēia mau mōʻī i nā kani ma muli o ka neʻe wikiwiki o nā loina pectoral, inā makaʻu lākou.

ʻO kēia kahi iʻa i pīpī, no ka hana hou o ka mea i ke pio he pono ke hana pono i nā kūlana kūikawā. I keʻano kūikawā, pono ka pono kūikawā o ka wai, eʻeleʻele piha. Eia kekahi, kokoke o nā ʻano o nā Synodontis e huki i kā lākou hua i ke ʻano o ka hua i loko o nā aʻa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka iʻa i ka hana maʻemaʻe ma ka aquarium - ua ʻai lākou i ka decomposed mea pilikino a me ka fodder ua hāʻule i lalo.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Mr. Tail: ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa

Aia ma kahi o nā 130 oʻa iʻa ʻApelika. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kaulana i kā lākou wahi kuʻuna a me ka nani maoli. Ua wehewehe ka papa maʻa aku i ka mea hoihoi loa ia lākou.

Nā waihona waihona

Hāʻawi ka Synodontis i ka helehelena a waiwai i ka ʻāina pilikino. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu e pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā lula kumu o ka paʻa.

• E koho i ka nui kūpono o ka pūpū me ka ulu o ka iʻa. No ka pākeke, liʻiliʻi ma ka 200-300 lita.
• Hāʻawi i kahi kolo. Pono e helu ʻia kā lākou helu i ka helu o kekahi. Makemake lākou e hūnā i nā puʻupuʻu o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ko lākou haʻalele ʻole ke alakaʻi i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, ​​a, e like me ia, i kona mau maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ipu, nā paila hoʻihoʻi, nā driftwood liʻiliʻi.
• E kanu i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. E like me ka flora kai, e like me ka anubis, echinodorus a i ʻole cryptocoryne ua kūpono.
• E uhi i ka lepo palekana me ka mānoanoa o 7 cm. He ʻona maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​iʻa i eli a ʻili i loko o ka hoʻopiha o lalo, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia kona ʻili, no laila ke one maikaʻi, nā lau ʻala maʻa, a me nā pebbles liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ia mau kumu.
• E nānā i ke keena wela o ke kauoha o + 24 ... + 28 ° С a hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wai.
• Hoʻopili i ka 1/5 o ka nui wai i ka hebedoma.
• Nānā i ka saturation o oxygen a he kānana kūpono.
• Mālamu i ka ʻumoku. Pono kēia no ka hoʻomohala ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻike leʻa i ka māmā.

Hānai

He ʻono maikaʻi ka Soma. Ke mālama ʻia nei me ka iʻa lohi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai iā lākou.

Ma ka kai kūlohelohe, ʻai ka Synodontis i nā meaʻai ola: snails, pīpī, nāhesa, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Me kahi ʻona akuarium, pono e noʻonoʻo ka mea nona ka ʻai ma ke ʻano i loko o ia ʻano he 70% kaʻai ola a me 30% mai ka lāʻau. E like me ka mea e ola ai nā kahe koko kūpono, tubule, kīwī, kīkī, daphnia a me nā mea like. E like me ke koena o ka meaʻai - ʻoki, ʻaina berena, dandelions, oatmeal.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like a Synodontis i loko o ka noho pio ʻana he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hormonal.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka Somik-Kukushka, akā eia kekahi mau nuances.

No ka spawning, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa me ka lepo maikaʻi, ʻelua o nā poʻe olakino o ke kahe a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. I ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākua mai nā keiki.

Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka liʻuliʻu me nā cichlids spawning. I ka manawa ʻē a ka hope o ke kuhi hua ʻana i nā hua, ua lele ko lākou i ka iʻa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana.

M mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻinekua synodontis

ʻO ka Synodontis he lawaiʻa maikaʻi i hele mai iā mākou mai ʻApelika

ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe o ka synodontis nā kōkana o nā Repubalika o Kongo a me Cameroon. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma ka muliwai Lekini a me Malebo. ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano iʻa ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻae. "Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo" Synodontis "ʻo nā niho niho fosa." Na Synodontis nona ka kauoha Somoids, suborder Somoid a me mohokidov ʻohana. Ua lawe mua ʻia lākou i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1950.

Hōʻike, ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka hale o ka aku

Synodontis - nā kānaka lalo i hana i ka pō

Aia kekahi ʻano like o ka synodontis. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ko lākou ʻokoʻa, akā, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano i loko o nā iʻa a pau. ʻO ke kino o ka synodontis he ʻōpiopio a mānoʻa i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma hope, ke kūlahalaha haʻi. Hoʻopako ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me kahi papala mucous. Hoʻomaʻa ka maka. Aia ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke poʻo: ʻekolu mau antennae e waiho kokoke ma laila. Hoʻohana lākou e like me ke alakaʻi. Mahalo i kēia mau ʻauʻau antennae ke hiki manu hele i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Aia ke kala i ka ʻano o nā synodontis. Akā pau nā mea āpau e uhi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka maka ma ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kua. ʻO ka pihi o ka huina o ka iʻa he V-ʻano, he elongated ka pectoral, a ua like ka lua dorsal me ka segitini.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine i ka nui a me ke kino. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻAʻohe ʻano hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala a me nā ʻano. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā synodontists i ka awelika o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā Synodontis nā mea aloha aloha. ʻO kēia mau kime loa e hoʻoikaika i ka pō. I ke ahiahi Poeka lākou e moe ana a moe paha ma lalo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka twilight, ua puka mai ka synodontis mai nā keʻena a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. I kēia hopena, eli lākou i ka lepo ma ka aquarium, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, alakaʻi ka ʻai i ke ʻano uluola. Manuia ʻia e mālama i nā poʻe 4-6 i loko o ka hale aku.

Palapala: nā ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo

Nā kikowaena Synodontis

Synodontis e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma ka mua o ka ʻatikala, he ʻohana mālama iʻa o ka iʻa. Akā eia kekahi mea kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa, akā makemake lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui, no laila e ʻai maikaʻi lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka uʻi liʻiliʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa like me kā lākou.

E hui pū ʻia ka synodontis me nā iʻa like me ka ʻalā, poʻa, iris, cichlids Mbuna, alunoacaras a me haplochromis.

Hiki nō iā synodontis e ʻai i nā snails a me nā mea kanu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōalo i ke ʻano o kahi mea e ʻai ʻia i ka iʻa aʻai wale nō i ka ʻai mea kanu. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā iʻa ʻona a ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau (nā lau dandelion, spinach, kukama, zucchini, etc.). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻole nā ​​iʻa mai ka oatmeal. Akā ma mua e pono e ninini ʻia me ka wai kohua, inā ʻaʻole ʻae paʻakikī.

ʻAʻole make ka iʻa a pōloli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hānai ʻia no ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua. Akā inā hōlele ʻoe, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻai o nā holoholona mai, hiki ke iʻa ka maʻi o ka iʻa, a ua ʻano nui nā iʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea nona ka ʻona a me nā "ʻālana", a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa me nā snails ma ke kumu. I kekahi manawa ke ʻai nā synodontis i nā snails, akā ʻaʻole kēia no ka hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻeha paha. Inā inā i puka mai ka iʻa, no ka laʻana e ʻimi ai i ka pō i ka pō, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻai ma ka lalo, a laila ua loaʻa ka ʻōpū i ka ʻāpana i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi mau iʻa cuckoo, a ma ke ʻano maoli e ʻai ana i nā ʻ anuʻu, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopā i ka aquarium inā loaʻa kahi koho koho ʻē aʻe.

Hana kiʻi kiʻi: nā lāʻau ʻala

Kūpili ʻia ʻo Veil

Kahi ʻia ʻia ʻo Synodontis

ʻOdlelo Hoʻolau

Synodontis dalmatian

Ka Hoʻololi Synodontis

Synodontis Petricola

Kaukau ʻia ka hae

ʻO Synodontis Wide

Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kahi aku aku?

Pono kahi kanu o ka iʻa no ka iʻa me nā mea kanu a me nā wahi

Pono e koho pono i ka synodontis e mālama i ko lākou nui. Kahi ʻia ka līkuhū he 10-cm i lōʻihi ma ka pahu wai me ka nui o 50 l, me ka lōʻihi o 13-15 cm - 80 l, a me 20-25 cm - 150 l.

Pono ka catfish i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka wai:

• keʻaina 23–28 ° С,
• maloʻo 10-20 °
• kaomi pH 7-8.

Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻopiʻi a kānana i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻololi pule i ka wai ¼ o ka nui o ka wai. Loaʻa i kahi mea kūlohelohe maoli; ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻohana hou aku. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka akuatona, e kau i nā pōhaku, ka driftwood, nā ipu ka mea e hoʻohana ai ka synodontis i mau hale noho. Pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki i hiki i ka iʻa ke huli a huli i waho.

Nui! E like me ka nui o nā wahi i waiho ʻia i loko o ka aquarium me he mau synodontis i loko.

Eia kekahi, pono kēia iʻa i ka mea kanu. ʻO Anubias, cryptocoryne, echinodorus e hana. No laila ʻaʻole ka mea noho o ka mea kanu i ka pōʻino o ka mea kanu a nā mea kanu, kanu i ka pua i loko o nā pā. ʻO nā pōhaku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka 5 mm ka nui e lilo i ka mua maikaʻi no ka synodontis. E ninini ʻia ka substrate me kahi papa o 7 cm mau.Mo ka mea mua pono e holoi a humuhumu ʻia me ka wai hoʻolua.

Nui! Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me nā detergents. He mea paʻakikī loa nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau.

ʻO nā rula nui o ka ʻai olakino

He kūpono nā Synodontisam no ka mākaukau mākaukau a me ka meaʻai ola

ʻAno ʻole ka Synodontis, ʻānai lākou i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa me nā mea inikini, snails, cod, bloodworm, daphnia, corvette, bread crumb, dandelion or lettuce leaf, pī. Hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi lākou i ka oatmeal, akā hoʻopuka mua ʻia me ka wai kaila. Ua kūpono hoʻi nā ʻano iʻa no nā iʻa no ka mea - Biovit, Tetra, Aqua Medic, AquaVital.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai ma ke ahiahi, ʻoiai maʻamau nā hola 2-3 ma mua o ka pouli. Me kēia manawa e hānai ai, loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā kōpana. ʻAi Soma i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, aʻo ko lākou ʻono mea maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai e like me lākou e ʻai ai no nā minuke 2-3 mau minuke. No laila, e kiʻi ʻia ka ʻai koena e pale i ka nānā ʻana i ka pākui.

ʻO nā ʻike kūpono ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana e like me ka synodontis. He ʻano ke ʻano maʻamau o kona kaukau ʻana, e kaʻe ana i kona ʻōpū. I ka manawa like, ka 2-3 mau mahina mua o ke ola, lele ʻo ka iʻa i ke kūlana maʻamau, a laila huli i loko. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Ichthyologists ke wehewehe i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike o kēia synodontis. A ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pale pālolo e holo ana i lalo.