• Kahi kahe māla uila, a i ʻole ka mana uila, a i ʻole ka marū hulahula (lat.Torpedo marmorata) - he ʻano o ka stingrays o ka genus gnusy ʻohana gnyusovogo detachment o nā wahi uila. He mau ʻāpana cartilaginous nei e alakaʻi ana i ka ke ʻano lalo, me nā pectoral nui, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hana i hoʻokahi pahu ʻuʻina a puni, kahi ʻoi puʻupuʻu pōkole a pōkole, ʻelua mau kālua dorsal a me kahi pā caudal i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia. E like me nā lālā o kā lākou ʻohana e hiki ke hana i nā ʻano uila. Noho lākou i ka moana Atlantika hikina mai ke Komohana ʻĀkau a hiki i ʻApelika Hema. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā puʻu pōhaku, i loko o nā puʻu algae a ma luna o kahi pālolo ma lalo o ka halihali o 370 m. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i loko o ka wai i loko o ka maikaʻi o ka oxygen, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā loko wai. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 100 cm. ʻO ke kala kahi ʻeleʻele me nā nui. ʻO nā wahine male a ʻo nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he lula, hiki ke 36-38 cm a me 55-161 cm, kēlā, ma ka awelika.

Nā mākeke uila kai a ke ala. ʻO ka papa ʻaina ka hapanui o ka iʻa bony, nā mea a lākou e ʻimi nei mai ka ambush a kau i ke kahe uila. Hiki i ke elima uila hou a lākou e hiki ai i ke kaohi o a 70-80 mau pololi. Mālama i ka hana ʻōlaila e ka ʻōpala o ka oviposition, i loko o kahi kāwele o 3-32 mau keiki hou e hiki ai ke hoʻopuka i ka uila mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi kekahi me hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻoku uila i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka marmer gnus hiki ke hoʻoku, akā ʻaʻole e pepehi i kahi kanaka. ʻO kēia mau stingrays, a me nā gnus ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ʻia ana ma ke ʻano loea i mea noiʻi biomedical. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Ma ka lawaiʻa e hele mai mai ka lawaiʻa o kahakai.

He ʻauhau

ʻO nā ʻano mea hou i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka 1810 e ka French naturalist Antoine Rissot. ʻAʻole i koho ka mea kākau i kahi holotype, no laila ma 1999 i koho ʻo Ronald Fricke i ka kiʻi kiʻi mua o Risso ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo. Nā nīkī epithet mai ka huaʻōlelo lat. marmorata - "kinikini" a ua pili pū me ke kala kikoʻī o kēia mau hihi.

I loko o loko o ka genus gnus, komo ke kahe uila maile i ka subgenus Torpedokahi i ʻokoʻa ma kahi subgenus ʻē aʻe Tetronarce ʻōleʻa ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻaoʻao pihi.

Mālama

Noho ka ʻōpala uila māla ma ka hikina komohana mai ʻEkelika a me ke komohana Hema a hiki i ka Cape of Hope Hope, ʻApelika Hema, me ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai Kūʻai, a i ka hohonu o 370 m, makemake lākou i ka wai ʻana o ka wai ma mua o 20 ° C. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai o Beritania ma kahi hohonu o 10-30 m, ʻo Italia 20-100 m, a i loko o nā wai o Tunisia ma lalo o 200 m. ʻO nā kaila uila maʻa mau nā mea hohonu e hoʻomalu ʻia ma mua o nā wahi hiʻona ocular.

Aia ka iʻa ʻolo, nā ʻōpala elemene ʻili i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻōpala, a i loko o nā puʻu algae ma luna o ka papakō a i ʻole kahe lepo paha. I loko o nā mahina kauwela wela, neʻe nā wahine hānau i Arcachon Bay, Palani, i ka wai pāpaku ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pēpē. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā stingrays o kēia mau ʻano i ke kauwela a me ka hopena i hiki i ke kauwela hiki ke hana i nā neʻe i ka ʻākau, e komo ana i nā wai o nā Pae Pelekane.

ʻO keʻano

He mahi palupalu a me ka lethargic ka puʻu ʻōpala. ʻO ka pailima ʻo ka pectoral o kēia mau iwi i kahi ʻōpuni like ʻole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi ana he 59-66% o ka lōʻihi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana kuli i ka lua o ke ʻano ma o ka ʻili. Ma hope o nā maka liʻiliʻi he mau nānika nunui o ka laha, nā kihi i uhi ʻia me nā protrusions like ʻole o ka lima, kokoke e hoʻohuli i ke kikowaena waena. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana ma ke kua o ke poʻo i laila he 5-7 protruding mucous pores. Ma waena o nā nostrils he papa ʻāpoʻī ʻako a me ka laulā, ʻo ka laulā ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hōʻailona nā niho liʻiliʻi me kahi pākahi hoʻokahi a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano "grater" spam ma nā ʻōpio ʻelua. Ma ka ma lalo o ka pahu i ʻelua mau pā o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi gill.

Loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻāpana dorsal i nā apiha poepoe e kokoke kokoke i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu o kēlā me kēia o lākou ka mea o 2/3 o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka kihi o ka paʻu dorsal mua ma ka pae o ka neʻe o ka kumu o nā waihona o ka palaki maʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka moni dorsal ma mua o ka lua. ʻO ka ʻili ke pokole a he pā; Hoʻopau lākou i kahi pū caudal triangular me nā kihi ākea. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o ka kino o ke kino a uhi ʻia i nā nui lehulehu. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kānaka ka pena me ke kala ʻole. Ke keʻokeʻo paha ka puka ventral i nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o ka disc. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 100 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a me nā wahine iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 36-38 cm a me 55-161 cm, kēlā. Aia paha he ʻatikala pili ʻana o ka nui. ʻO ka paona uka helu kikowaena 3 kg.

Biology

Ke hiki nei ke noho nei i kahi nohona wale nō a me ka lohi marmer hiki ke noho mālie no nā lā he nui. I ka lā, moe lākou ma ka lalo ma lalo o kahi uhi o ka ua, ma lalo nei i ʻike wale ʻia nā maka a me ke aniani. ʻO kahi puʻuwai haʻahaʻa (10-15 beats i hoʻokahi minuke) a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke koko e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopau i ka oxygen like ʻole me nā hiʻi a me nā hālelele o ka hoʻohālikelike nui. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hypoxia a hiki ke ola i ka oxygen-palaka kokoke i ka wai o lalo a me nā kīʻaha tidal. Ke waiho nei ka hoʻoneʻe ʻaoʻao ma lalo o 10-15 mm RT. Art., Ke neʻe ʻana o ka pale uila ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana a hiki ke noho ma kēia ʻāina a hiki i 5 hola. Hola lākou i ka hoʻonā i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e mahalo i ka glycolysis anaerobic a me kahi ala hou aʻe e hana ai i ka ikehu ma mitochondria, e hoʻolohi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lactates pōʻino i loko o nā kō. E like me nā poʻomanaʻo o kā lākou papa āpau no ka pale a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki i ka marble gnusy ke hoʻohua i ka uila. ʻO kēlā me kēia o nā paila uila pākahi e pili ana i ka 400-600 kūlima paʻa, kahi e waiho ana he pile o kahi o nā "papa lāʻau" 400 i piha me ka ʻano he jelly, e hana ana me ka pāki. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu uila e hana ana i kēia mau lihi he mau pololi ʻo 70-80 mau pololi, a ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka nui o ke kahe he 200 volts. Hoʻokuʻu ka pūlahalaha i kahi palaka o nā koina, hoʻohemo kūleʻa a "pahu" a hoʻokuʻu i nā kaea. Ua hōʻike ma nā hoʻokolohua hiʻona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma lalo o 15 ° C ke neʻe nei nā nuna o nā kino uila. I ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka wai i ka holoholona hihiu, hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana hou i nā ʻōpala marū. Inā ʻaʻole ʻia, hiki i nā stingrays ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano mana kaona ʻike i hiki i ke anuanu ia mau kino.

Hoʻokomo pūpū nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka puʻu ʻōpala Anthacephalum gracile a Riggii calyptrobothrium leʻaleʻa Pontobdella muricata a Lōkuhi holipiinika , monogenes Amphibdella torpedinis , Amphibdelloides kechemiraen , A. maccallumi , A. vallei , Empruthotrema raiae, E. torpedinis a Squalonchocotyle torpedinis a me nematodes Ascaris torpedinis a Mawsonascaris pastinacae .

Hānai

Holo manu a ʻūlū manu mai ka ʻōpū o ka hoʻohālua ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ka hihiʻo i ka wā o ka hopu, i ka wā ma lalo o nā haʻalulu ma lalo o kahi ua o ka ua. Ma kahi o nā hōʻailona ʻike, ʻila nā ʻōkuhi i nā hōʻailona mai nā laina laina mīkini, no laila ke kūʻē wale i kahi mea neʻe. Eia kekahi, kōkua nā ampoules o Lorenzini iā ​​lākou e ʻike i ka waiwai pio.

ʻO ka papa ʻai o ka ʻōpū marmer ka 90% o ka iʻa ma lalo o ka bony, e like me ka hake, goby, goose, mullet ʻulaʻula, ka lio makaki, ka steamed, mullet, pomacenter, guban, eels sea a me ka flounder. ʻO kahi kumu no nā meaʻai ʻelua nā cephalopods, no ka laʻana, ka squid maʻamau a me Sepia eleu. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa ʻē aʻe, ua kīkē kekahi o nā hua manu marū i kāʻai ʻohana mea kūai ʻaʻa va enPahueus kerathurus . ^ E Ha yM. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi Captive e hōʻole kēia mau stingrays i ka meaʻai o nā palu i pili i ka genus Macropodia ru en . ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho o ke kahakai hema o Farani, ka mea nui i ka ʻai ʻana i ke ʻano o ka marmus i nā nodules kikoʻī. Kōlele nā ​​Skates i kā lākou ʻai i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa: hoʻokahi kaukeke he 41 cm ka nui i luku i kahi burbot moana aniani he 34 cm.

I loko o ka mimahi marmua, he ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea mua - "hopping", i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hele ai ka iʻa kokoke i ke poʻo o kahi awā, me he mea la, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm. I ka manawa like, kuʻi ʻo ia me kona huelo a hana i kahi hoʻokele kaʻa kiʻekiʻe (230-240 Hz), ka neʻe o ka nui me ka mahana. ʻO ka pōkole loa ka pōkole loa, aia ka 1064 pulses i ikaika e hoʻoulu ai i kahi kikoʻā o ka tetanic, e uhaʻi ana i kekahi manawa o ka kuamoʻo o ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Ke neʻe nei ka lele nui, ʻo ka neʻe o ka wai i hana ʻia e ka lele ʻana i lawe ai i ka pōʻino ma lalo o ia, a ma hope o ka haki ʻia me ka disk a waiho ʻia i loko o ka waha. Ma ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā pulupulu i nā kaila: ʻo ka huina o nā pulses i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i loko o ka peke hoʻokahi e hoʻopololei ana i ka nui a me kona mau makahiki, mai ka 66 i kahi kao keiki hou 12 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 340 i kahi pākeke 45 cm lōʻihi. mau kekona.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua o ka lawaiʻa hunting, "creeping", e hoʻohana ʻia e ka maria marm, e hōʻeu ana i ka mea paʻa a i ʻole ka lohi, e komo pū ana a lawe ʻia ma hope o ka lele ʻana e ke au. Hōʻalo, ʻo ka gnus ka hana ʻana e like me nā neʻe o ka neʻe a me nā kihi o ka pā o ka disk a i ʻāwī liʻiliʻi me kona huʻu. Hāpai ka mea i kēia manawa e ka hāpai ʻana o ka pā i ka mea hoʻolalelale i ka mea hopu, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻōpae a paʻa i ka pāpaho me ka huʻu, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia iā ia. Ke loaʻa nei kahi mea pōmaikaʻi, wehe ʻo gnus i kona waha a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Inā pono, inā e neʻe ka mea pōʻino, hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻoiho uila liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻomau i ka wā o kona lawe ʻana.

Kukulu

Ma muli o ka nui lahilahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka uila, ʻokoʻa a ʻoi ka lilo ʻana o nā hua manu i mea e make ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hiu. Ke ke pale nei, hana ka pā o nā alaloa i ka mea ʻē aʻe, e hilinaʻi nei ma kahi o ka wahi (e ka huʻu a i ʻole ka mea ʻai paha) e hoʻāʻo ka mea kūʻai. I ka hihia no ka pā ʻana i ka pā disk, huli koke ka gnus i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻoweliweli a ke loaʻa kahi nū uila, a ma hope o ka lele ʻana i kahi laina kūpono a hiki ke kanu hou ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka huelo, huli a wili i waho me kona ʻūhā a pōkole i kahi pōpō, hana i kēia mana, ʻaʻole kahe, akā noho mau loa ma kēia kūlana, me nā hōʻike kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻāpana kino. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka uila ikaika. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā stingrays me ke kōkua o ka uila e pale i ka kaʻe ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka pā dis.

Ka hoʻokūkū ola

Hānau ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ka huaʻai hua manu, ʻoi ka mea kanu mua o ka embryos e ʻai ai i ka huaʻala, a laila ka histotroph i hua ʻia e ke kino o ka makuahine. He ʻelua ʻōpiopio hana ʻelua a ʻo nā ʻalopō ʻelua, nā uhi o loko o ka ʻōpū i uhi ʻia me nā leʻa o ka lōʻihi o ka lōkihi. Loaʻa ka hopena hoʻohua i ka wahine i mau makahiki 2, ʻoiai e hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomoe ka Mate mai Nowemapa a Dekemaba, hānau ʻia nā keiki hou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma hope o 9-12 mahina. I ka litter o 3-32 mau keiki hou, ʻo ka nui o ka litter e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka wahine.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū uila i nā ʻōpū o nā embryo 1.9-2.3 cm lōʻihi, i kēia manawa ke nānā aku lākou i nā maka, pectoral a me nā loina ventral a me nā hōʻea o waho. Ke ulu nui nā embryo i ka 2.0-2.7 cm, ua kokoke nā slot dorsal gill a noho wale nā ​​kaila ventral wale nō, e like me nā hihi āpau. I ka manawa like, 4 mau poloka o nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau e hoʻokumu i nā kino uila e hui pū me kekahi. I loko o nā embryos 2.8-3.7 cm ka lōʻihi, hoʻonui ka pectoral a hoʻomohala i ulu a ulu pū me ka snout, e hana ana i ka ʻōpuni a puni ka maʻamau o nā ʻāpana uila. Me ka lōʻihi o 3.5-5.5 cm, ua nalowale nā ​​loko o waho a loaʻa ka pigmentation. ʻO Embryos 6.6-7.3 cm ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hana i kahi kaila o ka uila. Ma ka wā hāpai, piʻi ka ikaika o ka hoʻoiho ma 10 5 a hiki i ka 47-55 mau volts i loko o nā embryi 8.6-13 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā kaola kanaka makua.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i kahi mamao o 10-14 cm a mai ka hānau ʻana ua hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ke ʻano me ka hopu a me ka hana maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā kamale wahine a me nā wahine i ka wā ʻōpiopio me ka lōʻihi o 21-29 29 cm ma nā makahiki he 5 mau makahiki, a 31-39 cm a me 12 mau makahiki, ma kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā wahine he 20 mau makahiki.

Pili kanaka

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke pau i ka hōʻeha o ka ʻehaʻeha, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena o ke kuʻekuʻe uila i ke kanaka, no ka mea, ua hopohopo paha lākou no nā mea scuba, no ka mea, he kanaka ʻeha, hiki ke mālama. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hiki o kēia mau iʻa e hana ai i ka uila mai ka wā kahiko; ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻohana nā Helene kahiko a me nā Roma i nā stingrays ola e mālama i ka hōʻeha a me nā kuʻi, a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia nō e ʻai nā epileptics i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau wahi alanui i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. E like me ka hopu ʻia e hopu ʻia ma ke ʻano lawaiʻa. ʻIʻai ʻia ka iʻa iʻa ma luna o ka iʻa. E hoea i ka gnus marm, a me nā hāmeʻa uila ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike i ka noiʻi biomedical, no ka mea, momona kā lākou mau lālā uila i nā ʻalemena acetylcholine, kahi mea nui i ka hana ʻōnaehana o ke kanaka.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke Kai Hikina, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻulana, ʻoi paha ka nui o ka hapa o ka lehulehu i kahakai o Italia. ʻAʻole lawa nā ʻikepili e loiloi i ke kūlana mālama i nā ʻano a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Pili pili

papa: iʻa ika cartilaginous
kauoha: stingrays
ʻohana: rhombic
ʻano ʻōhi: gens rhombs
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka fox ke kai, a i ka lua paha o ka laha, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻaoʻao kahikaha o ka moana Atlantika. Hoʻolaha nā wai mai Norewai a Namibia i nā wahi o ka honua kahi o kēia mau stingrays. Aia ka nānā i ke kai Hikina a me ʻEleʻele, i ke kahakai o ʻApelika Hema a me Madagasikara.
He aha nā ʻano o ka ʻona kai?
Hiki i ka ʻalopeke wahine i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 120 cm, he liʻiliʻi iki ka kāne - ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 70 cm. Ua like ke ʻano o ke kino me kahi rhombus. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū kai i uhi ʻia me nā palahalaha he nui, ʻōwili a hoʻowalewale ʻia i nā aniani ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kukui. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻūpiki ʻē aʻe i nā spakes. He haʻahaʻa a mālamalama hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili - ua hilinaʻi nui ia i ka noho ʻana o ka maka.
Lāiola
ʻO ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano no ka nui ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ke kai. Noho ʻo Stingrays ma kahi hohonu o 20-300 m a hohonu loa. I ke kauwela, hiki lākou kokoke i ke kahakai, a i ka hoʻoilo ke neʻe lākou i kahi hohonu.

Mālama i nā haʻahaʻa lalo, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, akā hiki i nā stingrays ke pale iā lākou iho a ua kūpono hoʻi i ka ola i loko o ke kaomi wai.
ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka ʻōhule o ke kai, e like me nā stingrays ʻē aʻe, hoʻolaha ʻia e ka hana hua. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e waiho hua - a hiki i ka 170 i ka makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia hua i ka capsule pale ākea, loaʻa iā ia nā kaʻina kūikawā a me nā kaula ma nā ʻaoʻao, me ke kōkua o ka wahine e hoʻopili i ka hua i ka algae. Ma ke kihi o kēlā me kēia hua, loaʻa kekahi lua nui no ka oxygen, no laila hiki ke hanu ka aniani. Ma hope o 5 mau mahina, e hānau ʻia nā lua manamana - kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole ʻoi aʻe o 12 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua hiki i ka 15-17 cm ke lōʻihi, hiki i kahi ʻōpio ke hopu kūʻokoʻa.
Nīnau

He lā maikaʻi. Ke kūʻai aku nei au i nā piliona waiwai. Aia nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa, ʻoniʻoni, nā makahiki. Makahiki Leopoldi Henley ramp Makena motor, motor ramp sp., Motor-peruvian ramp, motor ramp sp.Kālea Kipalapa Falkneri Skate shredder or chamomile stingray Stingray tiger or tiger stingray Stingray pearl stingray Histrix or common river stingray Stingray galaxy Hybrid stingray motor x pearl stingray Skat sp. honu Hōʻalo ke kumukūʻai mai 6000. Malek a mai 15,000 mau rubles. - nā pākeke. Aia ka iʻa ma nā wahi ʻāpana ʻo Pāpala a puni ka Lūkini, a ma Kazakhstan a me Belarus.
No ka ʻike hou aku ma ka kelepona 8 916 659 87 09, 8 926 010 67 67 a kākau paha i kaʻu leka uila - [email protected] Nā kiʻi o kaʻu iʻa

ʻO ka iʻa elemakule ʻano maikaʻi loa o nā iʻa. Ma ka noi wale nō me nā mea akamai akamai. ʻO ka catfish Electric kekahi mea kuʻikahi o ka ʻohana cat Catfish (Malapteruridae). ʻO ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe he mau ʻāina ʻōiwi a subtropical o ʻApelika. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa lalo, kahi iʻa wai kai e alakaʻi ai i kahi kūlana a me ka noho mālie. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopunipuni kekahi i kāna ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai, he mea pōpilikia ʻino loa e hiki ke hōʻeha wale i ka poʻe e noho wale ana me ka mea paʻa, akā pū kekahi. Hoʻopili ka pilikia ma ka hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana i kahi uila uila e hele i ka 350 V. Nā mea hoʻokipa a me nā mea ʻala i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i kēia manawa e pili ana i 25% o ka nui o ka nui o ka iʻa cat Electric. Kāleka