ʻO ka kiʻo Gerbil * Nāona

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Ke koho i kahi holoholona, hana pinepine ka poʻe i kahi kokoke i nā cell me gerbils. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano kupaianaha maikaʻi kēia mau rodents. He maemae, maʻalahi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a nani hoʻi.

Aia kā lākou makemake a me ke aloha i ka leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke nānā wale kiʻi gerbil, pau nā kānalua e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo e loaʻa iā ia e like me ka nalo holoholona.

I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā o nā mea he 100 o kēia mau rodents. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻoili wale ʻia kekahi o lākou. ia ʻĀpana gerbil.

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau makika i nā ʻohana. No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia pēpē ma ka home, pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi kanaka. Hiki i ke ola hoʻokahi ke hoʻopōʻino i kona olakino.

ʻO ka nui ʻO nā kiʻi gerbil e puka ana mai 5 a 20 cm. O kona paona he 15 i 200 gr. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hiʻona. I uhi ʻia me ka fluff ma luna o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, a kau ʻia ka lihi ma kahi leʻaleʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka huluhulu hulu.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi gerbil nui

Akā hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka mālama selective gerbil i kēia mau lā nā kala ʻokoʻa like ʻole. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hulu o kēia kiʻi ka mea maʻamau i ka brownish-sand i ka kala kala, i kōkua iā ia e pū me ka ʻulae a puni.

ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā niho i ka gerbil ka 16. ʻOiai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau rodents he ʻokoʻa na ʻōnaehana niho. No laila he mau niho kekahi, akā ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe hoʻi.

Ua mālama pono ka ʻōiwi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū no nā holoholona ikaika, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa i kā lākou hālāwai.

Ma kēia e kōkua lākou i ka ʻike makamae, hoʻolohe pololei, ʻike wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. Mahalo i nā wāwae hind elongated, hiki i kēia mau "pussies" ke neʻe wikiwiki aku.

Noho kēia holoholona ma nā wao nahele a me nā wahi semi-efitra. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Africa, Central Asia, India, Iran, Mongolia a me nā ʻāpana o Kina. ʻO ka palena o ke ola gerbil e uhi nō hoʻi i kekahi mau mokupuni o ka Hikina a hiki i Transbaikalia.

E ʻoi aku ka poʻe gerbil i kona mau wahi me nā pālolo, gravel, a me ka hoʻokō lepo lepo, ʻaʻole ia i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o nā kamaʻāina he nui i Turkmenistan, aneane hoʻokahi tausani o kā lākou minks i ʻike ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Kūkulu ʻia nā hale o kēia mau rodents i ke ʻano o nā minks, a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana ʻano i ʻano o nā neʻe he nui. Hiki i ka hohonu o kahi mink ke hiki i 3 m. ʻO Gerbils e noho i nā koloni, no laila he nui nā hanauna i kahi lālani ke komo i ka hana o kahi hale mink. Hiki i ka hopena o ia kūkulu hale ʻana he makahi o nā neʻe me ka lōʻihi o 300 m.

Ma kēia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hale no home gerbil. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēlā mau holoholona i ka mālama a me nā kūlana ola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hale holoholona liʻiliʻi i nui me ka papahele o ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Pono ka laulā o kēia ʻāpana he 15-20 cm, no laila loaʻa i ka kiʻi ka manawa e eli ai.

ʻO kiʻi ʻia he kiʻi gerbil mongoli

He mea maikaʻi loa nā Rodents. ʻOiai me ʻikepili gerbil i ka noho pio ana, aia hou lakou i ka huki maka, mauʻu a me ka ai i na pil. No laila, inā hehi ʻia ka lawena, koho iā ia me kahi paila kiʻekiʻe, inā ʻole e lūlū ʻia ka papahele holoʻokoʻa a puni ka hale. ʻAʻole pono e koho i kahi home no ka holoholona i kekahi papahele, inā hāʻule ʻo ia, e hōʻeha ʻia.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēlā mau holoholona holoholona i kahi hana ikaika. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai iā lākou, e ʻimi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou ikehu, pono e kau i kahi holo. Koho i kahi huila ʻole me ke kani ʻana, e like me ka hāʻule o ka huelo gerbil i waena o lākou i ka holo.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano huila i ke ʻano he trauma no nā kiʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pani i kāu koho ma nā palaka a i ʻole nā wili metala me kahi aniani ma mua o nā crossbars. ʻO kahi mea hou aku e leʻaleʻa i kāu holoholona hiki ke lilo i pōpō wāwae.

Iloko ona hale waiwai hiki ke neʻe i nā ālai. I ka manawa o ko ka absenteeism, 'o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka "bully liʻiliʻi" i loko o kahiʻeha, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka manawa o nā ʻano pehu he 20 mau minuke. He mea makemake ia nā kīlaha, nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hana lima i kēia mea paʻa. E hana lākou i ka noho ma ka pūlea i mea hoihoi a waiwai.

ʻAʻole makemake nā Gerbils e hūnā ma nā kihi. ʻIke mau lākou i nā a me ka maʻalahi e kamaʻilio me kekahi kanaka: hiki lākou i ke kāhea ʻana a lawe i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima me ka makaʻu ʻole.

Ke kiʻi a hoʻoili i kēia mau pēpē, pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou e ka huʻu, e hoʻokiʻū iki me ka pale ʻana o ka lima ʻē aʻe e kahakaha. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e lawe i ka wa waena a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ka huelo i ka wā o kēia mau hana ʻO nā kiʻi gerbil.

Mea ʻai

ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā kiʻi kiʻi i komo pū: ka berena, legumes, hay a me ka lau nahele. Mai nā kumulāʻau lāʻau makemake lākou i ka willow, poplar a linden. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻai palaoa, a laila ua makemake nui ʻia ka mea punahele punahele i nā hua o ka cereal i hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻolele paha i ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka beets, kāloti, nā huaora a me nā lā sunflowers.

Hiki ke ʻano ka papa inoa gerbil ma ka home me ka ʻīwī ʻaina, nā hua kuke, ka palaoa palaoa, nā ʻūlū ʻawaʻū. Mākaukau nā holoholona ʻōpio e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻoiai he mau sausage. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻōlaʻai mineral. I ka home, hiki ke kapu, egghell a i ʻole glycerophosphate.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā kūlana ola ola e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka wai. No ke ola o kēia kiʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka wai mai nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Ma kahi kūlana maʻamau, hānai nā gerbils i nā mea kanu i loko o kā lākou hiki aʻe. E like me ka mea koʻikoʻi, aia lākou i ka ʻai no ka hoʻoilo.

Kāhea nā kāmelo, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu wana i loko o kā lākou "pantry". Inā he hapa ʻole ka meaʻai, a laila holo nā gerbils i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, noho lākou i nā wahi hou a i ʻole hoʻoponopono i nā pana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ola ponoʻī.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ma 16 mau ʻano genera i loaʻa, aia i ka 110 nā ʻano o ka puʻu. No lākou nā kaikaole a hoʻopaʻa i kahi lālā maʻamau me nā ʻiole me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka morphologically mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i like me nā kiʻi like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā haʻawina genetik molecular o kekahi mau huaʻāina o ka mitochondrial a me nā DNA nukula i hōʻoia i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hōʻike e pili pono ana lākou i nā pilina me nā mea murine a he pūʻulu kaikaina o nā Deomiins.

Wikiō: Gerbil

I nā papa moʻolelo mua, ua helu pinepine ʻia nā huluhulu kahiko ʻo nā kānaka kokoke loa o Khomyachkov a i ʻole ratosa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe like ʻole o ka ʻulika Hika. ʻO kahi pilina pili loa me nā mea ʻimi wahine, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka niho molar, no ka mea like me ka nui o ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lei molar i loko a ma nā ʻano gerbils. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā moʻo murine kahiko i loaʻa nā ʻōmukui hou o nā niho o ka iwi haʻahaʻa, i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka gerbils.

ʻO nā gerbils hou he mau maka nui a he mau maka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana lākou i nā hōʻailona auditory, chemical a me ka tactile i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kaiapuni. Ke hoʻololi pū nei nā Rodents i nā mea ʻenemi me kekahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pheromones e hōʻike i ka hana a me ka kūlana. Hōʻike ka kāne Ger Gerils i ka nona o ke kūloko, e ʻā ana i ka wahi o ko lākou mau kelima sebaceous nui. ʻAʻole ola ka Gerbils i kahi lōʻihi aʻe ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha ma ka wao. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka noho pio ʻana, ua hoʻokō kekahi o nā kānaka e ola a ʻewalu mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o kahi gerbil

ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka wā kanu gerbil. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke kahapaha mua a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i pili iā 5 litters i kēlā me kēia kau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ko lākou 4-5 pēpē. Noho ke kiaʻi ma 23 mau lā.

I ke kiʻi, kahi gerbil ʻōpiopio

Hōʻalo nā maka a me nā pepeiao o nā kiole 2 mau wiki ma hope o kā lākou hānau ʻana. Ma hope o nā lā 12, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kā lākou. Gersil cubs lilo i ka moekolohe ma hope o 2 mau mahina. E mālama pū ka koloni nui i ka hua me nā kāne.

Heʻano hoihoi loa ke ʻano o nā ʻano gerbil Mongolia i ka wā mālama. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i nā kolana, ʻo ia ka 1 kāne, 1-3 wahine a me kā lākou keiki nui. Mālama kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā wā hōʻike hoʻonā i waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka mālama ʻana o ʻoe i ka pūnāwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 2 mau inoa o nā kāne like ʻole.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi nā gerbil, he 3-4 mau mahina wale nō. ^ E Ha yM. I ka home, gerbil hiki ke ola he 3-4 mau makahiki. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ola o kāu holoholona i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka gerbil

ʻO nā Gerbils nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pālahalaha. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi mai ka 50 a i ka 200 mm, a me nā kāhea mai 56 a i ka 245 mm. ʻO ka paona o nā kānaka mai 10 a 227 gramu. ʻOiai i loko o nā ʻano like like, hiki i ke kāne ke ʻoi loa ka ʻoi a ʻoi ka nui o nā wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi kanaka a hiki i ka like ke like i ka lehulehu. ʻO kēia mau mea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻūhā holoholona me nā lālani lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lono lōʻihi a i ʻole mau pepeiao paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā gerbil ka lauoho lōʻihi me nā hulu maikaʻi a me nā wāwae hind hū.

Hoʻohui ke kala o ka hulu i ka nui o nā ʻāpana a hiki ke ʻulaʻula, hina, hina, ka pālolo, ka ʻoliva, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka ʻoni-brown, ke one-kaila a i ʻole nā pinkish-kanamona ma ka papa o dorsal. ʻO ka kino haʻahaʻa ka mea iʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kala hina, ʻili a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. He mau wahi keʻokeʻo kekahi ma luna o ke poʻo, a ma hope o nā pepeiao.

In gerbils, the dental formula is 1/1, 0/0, 0/0, 3/3 = 16, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka genus Desmodilliscus, he ʻelua haneli wale nō ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā lau enamel ma luna o ka incisors he mea lahilahi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā Gerbils he 12 thoracic a ʻehiku lebrar vertebrae. ʻEkolu a ʻekolu paha mau kime honu nā moena. Hoʻokomo wale ka ʻōpū i hoʻokahi keʻena. ʻO Gerbils pili me nā ʻiole a me nā kiole a no ka ʻohana haumanaae.

ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka gerbil?

Kiʻi ʻO: Gerbil ma Lūkia

ʻO nā Gerbils nā keiki kāne o ka Honua Mua. Ua māhele ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika a me Middle Hikina, ma waena o Central Asia, a me loko aʻe o India, Kina (ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka hikina) ʻo Mongolia i hikina. ʻO kā lākou ka laulā mai nā mokupuni mai o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke Kai Kūʻai a me Ciscaucasia kūkulu ʻākau-hiki a Transbaikalia a me Kazakhstan.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o nā gerbils i ʻekolu mau ʻāina nui:

ma na savannahs o Aferika, me Namiba a me Kalahari, kahi e emi pinepine ai ka nui o ka hooilo ma lalo o ka make ole.
ma na wahi ino a me na pani hiaina o Aferika a me ka Middle Hikina, a pela iho ma ke Kulu maloo o Aferika,
ma nā wao nahele, nā semi-deserto a me nā anuʻu o ʻAsia, kahi e hāʻule nui ai ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka zero.

Loaʻa nā pēpē i kahi o nā ʻāina ʻekolu. Noho ka hapanui o nā gerbil i ka maloʻo maloʻo, hāmama me nā mea kanu loloa, e komo pū ana me nā wahi pāpū, nā pāpū one, nā puʻu, nā ʻōpala, nā anuʻu, a me nā savannah. Noho kekahi mau mea ulu i ka nahele ulu, nā mahiʻai, a me nā awāwa mauna.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai ma o ka ʻili, ka hanu, ka urine a me nā feces. Noho ka hapanui o nā gerbils ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi me nā kūlana pilikia ikaika a loaʻa i ka kino o ke kino ke ʻano nui e pili ana i ka nui. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia e hōʻemi ai i ka emi ʻana o ka wai a no laila e hōʻemi ai i nā pono wai. ʻAʻole lākou e maloʻo a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke mahana ma luna o 45 ° C no nā hola ʻelua.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ka gerbil. E nānā i kā ia e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea e ʻai na gerbil?

Kuhi: Mouse gerbil

Paʻi nui nā Gerbils i nā mea kanu e like me nā hua, nā hua, nā lau, ke kumu, nā aʻa, a me nā kūmato. Ke ʻimi nei nā ʻano nocturnal o nā gerbils maoli i nā hua i lawe ʻia e ka makani ma ka wao nahele. ʻO Gerbil India wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka ʻai hou i nā makahiki āpau a puni, no laila e noho pinepine ʻo ia i nā mahina e hānai ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, lawe ka hapa nui i nā mea i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai, a ʻai pū nō hoʻi i nā mea inikini, nā ʻoka, nā reptile a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano kūikawā, nā holoholona ma nā wahi maloʻo loa o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAberika e hopu nui i nā mea inikini, a ʻo ka Wagner gerbil (G. dasyurus) i ulana i nā mauna o nā ʻuʻako i nā honu.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻolale no nā gerbil:

ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai maʻamau me ka makaala. Kūpono nā wahi ma nā wahi me ke anuanu mālama i nā mālama nui i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, e hoʻokūkū ana iā lākou i kahi hohonu o 1 mika. Mālama ka nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku - i kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 kg. ʻO Gerbils nā mea kūʻai mua a me ke alualu hope aku ʻia, ʻo ka meaʻai no kekahi mau mea o ka poʻe ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena. E hoʻohoka lākou i kekahi o nā mea kanu a manaʻo paha lākou i ka hoʻoili hua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hoʻi kiʻi

He noho ma lalo o ka Gerbils. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke kau a hiki i 3.5 mau mika. Hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma nā wāwae ʻehā. ʻO nā mea e noho ana ma nā wahi pōhaku, he mau mea piʻi maikaʻi kēlā. No ka hapa nui, ʻo nā gerbil he mau mea la o ka lā, akā ke alakaʻi nei kekahi mau ʻano i kahi nocturnal, twilight, a i ʻole a i ke kaʻa paha o ka manawa.

ʻOiaiʻo nā mea pīhoihoi: kūkulu nā Gerbils i nā pū me kahi puka a me kahi keʻena poʻokela, a i ʻole nā kikowaena paʻa pālani me nā wahi komo a me nā keʻena no ka pili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka excrement. Lawe nā Gerbils i mau ʻauʻau lepo e mālama i kā lākou kapa silky i ke kūlana maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻanoʻano gerbil he mau holoholona hū, nā mea ʻino a me ka teritori, kēlā me kēia mea i noho i loko o kona lua ponoʻī. He ʻano ʻiliʻili ʻē kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe a hana i nā kolone nui, a he nui nā poʻe e noho ana i nā pūnaewele ʻonaki a ʻumi mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻelua paha ʻekolu mau hohonu. Noho pū kekahi i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, a mālama kēlā me kēia ʻohana ʻohana i kona wahi. Ma waena o kekahi mau gerbils ka nui o ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā i a lākou ka lāʻau. Mālama nā keiki i kekahi i kekahi, e alualu i kēlā me kēia a pāʻani a kaua a lākou hoʻi mai ka 18 a 35 mau lā.

Noho ka Gerbils ma luna o ka ʻāina like, ʻoiai e hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke hele i nā manawa nomadate ma ko lākou ola a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa, a hele kekahi mau ʻōhua i ka wā pau. ʻAʻole lākou i hānau i ka hoʻoilo, akā ma kekahi mau ʻāina ua ʻike lākou i ka maloʻo lōʻihi loa i ka hoʻoilo a ke noho nei i loko o kā lākou māu, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia i mau mahina.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: hoʻokahi pālua gerbils

I ka wā moe i loko o ka hana a ka wahine, copulative plugs form e hoʻopili ʻia me ka moena. Kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano he ʻano keu ko lākou mau ʻano. Hiki i nā wahine o nā hapa he nui ke lawe i nā litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kekahi kekahi i ka estrus postpartum a lohi i ka implantation, no laila e hoʻomaka ka litter hou e hoʻomohala i ka wā e hoʻomāloʻi ka mea mua. ʻO nā wā hāpai ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e hānai nui ka wahine, ʻekolu mau a ʻehā mau pule.

ʻO ka nui o ka litter mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 13, ʻoiai ka mea nui o nā litters mai 4 a 7 paha. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me ka makapō ʻole. Hoʻomaka ka hulu i ka ulu ma waena o 8 a 13 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a uhi ʻia lākou i ka hulu manu ma hope o nā lā 13-16. Holo nā maka i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i nā 'ōpio ke hele a lele a holo koke i loko o ʻekolu pule. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e hoʻomoʻa nā keiki a kū kūʻokoʻa. E hōʻea i ka pākeke i 10-16 mau pule.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: mālama nā makuahine i kā lākou mau pēpē ma o ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae i kā lākou mau pēpē i hoʻoulu hou iā lākou e hana i ka urine a me nā feces, a laila hoʻopau lākou.

Mālama nā gerbils wahine i kā lākou mau kō a hiki i kahi o 30 mau makahiki o lākou. Ua ikeia e like me ka haua gerbils i kekahi mau manawa i ka mau lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i kā lākou mau pali i nā nests hou, a hoʻololi pū i nā lua ma waena o nā litters.Ke waiho lākou i nā cubs i loko o ka pūnana e hele no ka meaʻai, uhi lākou i kā lākou brood me ka mauʻu a me ke one a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puka i ka ʻohana. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i kā lākou mau lālā, e hoʻopili ana i ko lākou waha.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio e neʻe i kahi nui, huki nā makuahine iā lākou i kā lākou huelo a me ka huki iā lākou iā lākou iho, a laila hoʻi hou iā lākou i ka ʻōpū. Ua ho'ōki lākou i ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou keiki inā huli lākou i ka 17 i 23 mau lā. Mālama nā māmā wahine i kā lākou litters, a hiki i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Mālama ka wahine o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau i ka ʻōpala i nā ala like ʻole i nā wahine.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā gerbils

ʻAʻole nui nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa i ka nohona kūlohelohe o lākou. Huli nui ʻia lākou e nā ʻanohelehele like ʻole, nā ʻānei, a me nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā mea wānana a pau i ʻoi aku ka nui. E hoʻoweliweli aku i ka mea hoʻopuka mai ka komo ʻana i loko o kā lākou mau lua, e paʻa ana kekahi mau haki i nā puka me ke one. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi i nā hoʻihoʻi hou i kā lākou pūnaehana, kahi e hūnā ai i kā lākou lele ʻana ma waho. Eia kekahi, he lei hulu ʻokoʻa ka gerbil, e mālama ana i ka camouflage a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoneʻe a hālū paha.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha gerbil kaulana loa:

On gerbils, parasit species flea species parasitize, such:

xenopsylla cumulus,
xenopsylla debilis,
xenopsylla difficilis.

Manaʻo kekahi mau gerbils i nā pōpilikia ma ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe no ka mea hoʻopau lākou i nā huaʻai, hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōnaehana irrigation ma o ka eli ʻana a me ka hohola ʻana i nā maʻi bubonic. No laila, ua luku ʻia lākou e nā kānaka ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. Aia nō kekahi hopohopo e holo paha nā ʻōpiopio home a hoʻokumu i ka lehulehu i mea e hoʻokuʻi aku ai i nā rodents kūloko.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Ke hoʻouka nei i kahi gerbil, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei i kona huelo e like me ka māla, akā ʻaʻole ulu kēia rodent i kahi hielo hou, e like me nā mea reptile.

ʻO Gerbils, ʻo nā shrews clawed kūikawā maoli, he mau holoholona maʻemaʻe kahi e mālama maikaʻi a mālama i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau rodents i ka nui o nā limahana no nā loea o ka maʻi olakino. ʻO lākou nā holoholona nui.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka gerbil

Ma muli o ke ʻano lalo o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ua paʻakikī ke koho i ka nui o ka heluna o kēia rodent. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano gerbil ma muli o ke komo kino ʻana o ke kanaka ma kā lākou noho. Noho ka hapanui o nā holoholona ma nā wahi ākea, ʻānō kekahi o nā pōpoki no ka mea e luku ai lākou i nā mea mahiʻai, ʻoiai aia ke kumu o kā lākou hana i ka pōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. No laila, hakakā ka poʻe mahiʻai me ka aʻa aʻa a ʻaluwale paha i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

E like me kahi pūʻulu o nā kāleka, hoʻonui ka maʻi gerbils i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi a lawe i nā leishmaniasis pōʻino. ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka maʻi me ka leishmaniasis e nānā ʻia i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka Gerbils, ka mea i loaʻa wale nō ka maʻi me L. nui, he 5.8%, a me Leishmania turanica - 23,1%. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi kūlohelohe maoli i loko o nā rodents me L. nui a me L. turanica (21.2%). ʻO ka ʻiʻo momona gerbil, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ʻole kekahi ma kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano he nui e nā kānaka like me nā holoholona hoʻokolohua ma loko o nā limahana, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau mea i lilo i nā holoholona kūpono ʻole inā ʻaʻole ola kekahi ola.

ʻO nā kumu no ka mea kaulana o nā gerbil e like me ka poʻe holoholona i komo:

ʻaʻole wela ka holoholona
ʻāʻaka hoʻi ʻole me ka hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ke kaumaha
ua liʻiliʻi lākou maʻalahi e mālama,
nā mea hana like ʻole e makemake i ka hui o kānaka a me nā ʻano gerbils ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopohū ka Gerbils i kā lākou mau pūpū e hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mālama i nā kahe o ke kino, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia a ʻono ʻole. Ma Lūkia, noho kekahi mau lālā o nā huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi i loko o ka nahele, me ka ʻano ʻana i ke awakea gerbil (M. meridianus). I ka huina, he 110 mau ʻano o ka nui o nā gerbil e pili ana i ka 14 genera.

ʻOluʻolu ʻo Gerbil

Kuhi: Gerbil mai ka Puke ʻaha

I kēia manawa, aia nā 35 mau ʻano gerbil i loko o ka Red Book e like me nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Aia kekahi hewa (Meriones chengi) kahi i pilikia a hoʻoweliweli a hoʻopau ʻia. A penei no i eha hanana hooweliweli hope i loko o ke ano (M. arimalius, M. dahli, M. sacri, M. zarudnyi).

Eia kekahi, ʻelua mauʻu nāu (pygmy gerbils hesperinus and andersoni allenbyi), hoʻokahi mau iwi kokoke i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Pono ʻia ka noiʻi ʻepekema e hoʻokū ai i ke kūlana o nā ʻano o ka mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole paha i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano o nā ʻano. Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa nā ʻike ma waena o ka hānau keiki ʻana i kahi laina maikaʻi a ʻike ʻia i ke kala o ke kapa a me nā ʻūhā, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a i ʻole a kū paha i ka lika hulina. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano i kekahi genus i kekahi manawa i hiki ʻole me ka chromosomal, protein, a i ʻole ka noiʻi molekole.

Kele ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i nā hale holoholona i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka hopena no nā makahiki he nui o ka puʻuhū. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana ʻili o ka hulu i ka gerbil Mongoli, i ulu i ke pio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano gerbil i loko o ka kālepa holoholona: gerbil keʻa kūpaʻa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kiʻi gali Mongolian, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a me ka huelo pōkole pōkole, e like ana me kahi hamster. ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo e kokoke ana i nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale i ka gerbil Mongali, akā i loko o ka puʻupuʻu pale. Hōʻike ka lōʻihi o kahi makana a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻano - ʻApelika gerbile noho ana ma nā peʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe

Manaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo no ka domesticate gerbils i ka makahiki hope i hala. Ua lilo i ka maʻalahi - pili loa kēia rodent i ka hale. Ua makemake kēia i nā mea aloha i kēia ʻano holoholona, i hiki ai ke lawe mai i nā kiʻī i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke one kaila.

I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā rodents i ke hina, ʻulaʻula ulaula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kiʻi nei ʻoi loa ka mea hoihoi i ka poʻe.

ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī nui e kuhi ai, aloha ka holoholona i ke kuahiwi a me ka wao nahele. No laila, e pane i ka nīnau "Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā gerbils," hiki i ka mea ke pane me ka wiwo ʻole - ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu a me ke ea wela, aneane a puni ka honua.

Ka wehewehe holoʻokoʻa

ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino mai 5 a 20 cm, ʻo ka huina mai 5.6 a 24 cm. Ka paona mai 10 a 227 g. Ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā moʻomeheu like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka huelo (e hoʻohiolo i ka wā i haki ʻia e ka mea kuhi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e ulu) ka lōʻihi, ʻoi loa ka pubescent, me ka lauoho elongated i ka hopena i hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi pala. Hoʻoweliweli a ʻōmū paha ka muzzle. Nā maka nui nā maka, convex, auricles. Kūpono ka kala o ke kino o luna o ke kino, he ʻulaʻula, a me ke ʻano hina. Hiki paha i nā wahi kukui ma ke poʻo, ma hope o nā pepeiao a me nā maka. ʻO nā niho o ka hapanui o nā ʻano 16. ʻO nā niho Molar he maʻamau me nā aʻa ,ʻuʻohi pinepine me nā aʻa, ulu mau. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā 3-4 o nā manamana wahine. Ka nui o nā chromosome ma kahi hoʻonohonoho diploid mai ka 18 a hiki i ka 74.

Ua ulu nā Gerbils i loko o ka'āina a me nā ʻāina semi-arid o ka Honua Mua, no laila ua hōʻailona ʻia lākou e kahi "ʻōnaʻi laka" hoʻomaka - nā hanana kūloko o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā wāwae o ka ʻōpū ma muli o nā wahi mamao, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka neʻe o nā ʻano pua e neʻe ai i ko lākou mau wāwae hind, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i ko lākou loea i ke kekelē maʻamau o nā māhaka.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā holoholona he nui i ka home, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou.

Hoʻomaopopo!

Me ka huelo, ʻo ka nui o ka gerbil e hōʻea i 30-40 kenimika. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai i ka huelo hulu manu, ʻaʻole ia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau ka ʻiʻo.

Ke noho maʻamau

Mahele ʻia i nā ʻanuʻu nāhelehele wao nahele, nā semi-deses a me nā neone o ʻAberika a me ʻAsia, mai Ciscaucasia ʻākau-hikina a me kekahi mau mokupuni o ka ʻaoʻao hema-hikina o ka ʻaoʻao Kaiwaa i Kazakhstan a me Transbaikalia. Hoʻopuni ka kipa iā ʻAmelika Hikina, kokoke i East a me Asia Minor, India, Mongolia a me Kina (koe wale nō no nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma ka hikina.

Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona maʻamau, kūpono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā koloni. He ala terestrial ke ala o ke ola, aia kekahi mau pōkole e hiki i ka lele ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae hind a hiki i 3,5 m loa ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona he lā no ke ao. ʻO ka hapanui o ka mea kanu, hānai i nā hua a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina o nā mea kanu, hana i nā wai mālama i nā pōpoki (a hiki i 60 kg). Nā mea kanu holoholona e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hana mau makahiki, hoʻopololei i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka hibernation, akā i ke anuanu ka manawa ua hāʻule lākou i loko o kahi stupor.

I ka makahiki, lawe mai nā wahine wahine mai 1 a 13 i ka litters (ka awelika o 4-7). Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā ʻano he nui e ka postpartum estrus a me kahi lohi i ka hoʻolālā embryo, aʻo ka lactation e hoʻomau i ka wahine. Noho ka wahine i ka 3-4 mau pule. Aia he 5-6 makapō, nā kūkaha kālā ma ka litter. I nā makahiki 30, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma ka 10-16 mau pule o ke ola. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ke ola ma ke ʻano he 16 mau makahiki wale nō.

Nā Manuia

I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā mea ʻepekema i hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o kēia holoholona. Loaʻa lākou a pau i ka nui a me ka malu o ka huluhulu. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Balochistan, nona nā ʻona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku kenimita. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i nā ʻaoʻao hema o Eurasia.

He mau hiʻohiʻona nui nā Cheesman gerbil. Hoʻomaopopo nui loa lākou ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o kahi rodent. Hoʻonui nui ʻia nā poʻe e ka mouse ʻo Persia, he nui ka nui a he palaʻe ma ka huelo.

Hāloa, pono ke haʻi i ka gerbil Mongali, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻAi ʻia kona maikaʻi nui - ka lōʻihi o 20 centimeter, a me ke kaupaona - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 150 grama. Aia kekahi lei ʻona maikaʻi ma ka huelo. Mai ka inoa ua lilo ia ma kahi e noho ai ka rodent.

ʻO ka mālama home

Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻike o ka rodent a me ka loiloi pololei i nā mea hiki. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ākea ka nui o ka pā i ka nui a loaʻa kahi kumu kila. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ma lalo o ka lā scorching a i ʻole ma ka hoʻolālā. Pono ka holoholona i kahi ʻona o ka pale.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻono o kahi mea e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ʻoe e koho i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻauʻau i ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia rodent.

ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana a me ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni

Aia ka 110 o nā ʻano gerbils nona nā 14 genera:

I Lūkini, he mau ʻelele nā genus o nā gerbils liʻiliʻi (Meriones), ke komo pū me ke awakeaMeriones meridianus).

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā gerbils he reservoir o nā pathogens o nā maʻi maʻamau maoli o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona (ʻeha, zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis), a me nā mea alakaʻi no ka wao nahele a me nā biocenoses semi-wao. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu hua manu Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka noho pio ʻana me he holoholona ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana holoholona, he mea maʻamau loa ka gerbil Mongoli (Meriones unguiculatus).

Ua papa inoa ka papa inoa o ka International Red Book i nā ʻano 35 o nā gerbils. I waena o lākou, aia kahi ʻano paʻakikī i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi (Meriones chengi), 4 mau ʻāpana o nā gerbils liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ka hopenaka hopena):

Meriones arimalius,
Meriones dahli,
Meriones sacri,
Meriones zarudnyi.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

E like me ka mea nui nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e loaʻa ka holoholona i ka makimako mai ka greenery.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai, kūpono ka kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūikawā. Hōʻike i nele he ʻano pīpī a me nā hua sunflower i loko o ka meaʻai - no ko lākou momona momona, ʻaʻole lākou i kūpono i nā gerbils.

I waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, hoʻololi i ka papaʻai o kāu pēpē me nā hua maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea ʻai ʻai - ʻo ka mea nui ia ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hua citrus. Loaʻa nā lau momona hou.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Pono ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mauʻu gerbils. No laila, ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka mālama maʻamau, e ola ka average rodent no ʻekolu mau makahiki.

ʻEāʻaneʻane mau pīhoihoi ʻehā mau makahiki. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, lilo ka holoholona i lethargic, a me nā maʻi like ʻole a me ka makemake ʻilihune.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Gerbil ma ka home

Makemake wau e nānā he mau holoholona kūpono lākou. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa lākou i ko lākou mea nona a makemake i ka pāʻani. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i ka poʻe, e maʻalahi loa e hoʻoilo i ia pēpē. He lawa lawa e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mea lawelawe a lilo ka holoholona i lilo i hoa.

Ke hoʻoholo nei e kiʻi iā ia me he holoholona, ʻaʻole pono ke hopohopo no ka mea e ala kēia mau holoholona i ka pō. Pēlā ke ʻano o ka haunaele nui. Makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻo ia e like me ka mea mālama i kēia mau kiʻo, ʻaʻole wau e ʻike i kēlā pilikia.

Aia ma kahi lā ma hope o kona hele ʻana i loko o koʻu hale, ʻaʻole ka uha ʻole o ka pō e kekahi mea. Pono ʻoe e waiho i ka hale o ka holoholona kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka mālamalama. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kahi kuli pouli, akā ʻaʻole he window sill a i kahi wahi hoʻi kokoke ia. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kukui kukui i ke ala ʻana o nā kiʻi.

Ina noho ka puaa i ka hale, e makaala o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo ia i kana papa ʻaina.

ʻO kaʻu Hale Myshkin

I kēia manawa, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka gerbil. Me he hale, ua lawa nā aquarium nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka seleu ʻole. No ka mea, e hoʻomaka ana e koi i kona mau niho, ua lawe ʻia ka holoholona,

E uhi pono ʻia nā mea kanu aku i ka uhi o ventilated, inā ʻole e lele ka ʻiole. A ma laila, ʻo kāu mau mea pono, nā pāheu, a me nā mea wīwī e hele ai i ke koi i kou mau niho.

Makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻoi aʻe i ka hale ponoʻī, pono pū kekahi i nā mea lako nona. Hiki iā ia ke pāʻani pā pāʻani a me nā hōʻoluʻolu. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kau i kahi loko liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium. Akā ʻaʻole ka wai, akā me ka one. Pono kāu makana hou i ke one no ka hoʻomaha. A me kāna kōkua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ke kapa hulu nani.

E mālama i ka wahi hiamoe o ke pēpē. E kau i kekahi mau lau maloʻo, mauʻu hiehie ʻole paha i loko o kona hale. E hana ʻia ka loung iā ia pono ʻia ka kiʻi liʻiliʻi.

Pono ʻoe e hele

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kiʻī i kona hale. E hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona i kekahi manawa no ka hele. Akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe i kou mau maka. Inā hoʻoholo koke kahi gerbil e hūnā mai iā ʻoe, mai makaʻu. E haʻalele loa ʻo ia i ka pale i ka manawa e manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka mālama.

ʻAʻole pono nā hele wāwae i waho no ka gerbil. E lele iā ia iho, e holo ana i nā wahi lōʻihi a puni kāu hale.

He aha e hānai ai

ʻO ka mea ʻai, e maʻalahi nā mea a pau ma aneʻi. ʻAi kahi gerbil i nā lau nahele, kīkī, ʻōpala, kāloti a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a me nā hua me ka leʻaleʻa. E ʻae ʻo ia i ka hua a i ʻole nā lau ʻula. E hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nō hoʻi ia no ka wīwī a ʻili me ka mealy. Me ka leʻaleʻa i ʻīwī hale.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, e ho'āʻo e hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai mai kāu papa ʻaina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka gerbil. Akā ʻaʻole palaka a ʻo ka sausage meaʻai paha a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi impetus i ka maʻi.

ʻĀnō, e ʻōlelo paha wau i kekahi mau huaʻolelo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o ka hale o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka papahele o ka hale kuʻi me ka mauʻu, sawdust, napkins a i ʻole pepa. Oe ke kuai i kahi hoʻopihapiha kūikawā no nā rodents. Makemake ka gerbil i nā mea āpau.

ʻO ka huna ʻana o ka kiʻi i ka wai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi pinepine. Hiki i kēia ma kahi i ka pule. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono ka hōʻoia ʻana e maloʻo ka papahele i loko o ka aquarium. Mai ka ʻae ʻana ʻole o kēia ʻano kiʻi i ka dampness.

A makemake pū wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia kekahi wahi i ka gerbil no ka loko. A i kona ola ʻana e hele ʻo ia ma laila.

ʻAʻole makemake i ka pilima papa i ka lepo. Mālama kona hale i ka manawa āpau.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ua aneane ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o kahi gerbil. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka, e ʻimi ʻo ia i ka pili.Hāʻawi wale iā ia i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o kou aloha i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka maʻi kāmela Sand

ʻO ka mea he mea ola ke gerbil, no ka mea i pili i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ka mea maʻamau:

ʻO ka maʻi weliweli ʻo Tizzer no lākou, hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe nīnū - enteritis . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kahe ma loko o ke ana o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli ona, ulu ka holoholona i ka nui. Ke hele wikiwiki nei ka maʻi a alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO nā ʻōpū mau a me ka ulu ʻōpio nā mea pili loa iā ia. Hoʻopilikia ka hānai i kahi maʻi. No laila, pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona.
kekahi maʻi maʻamau epilepsy . ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o kahi hopu i ka wāwae a hoʻopili wale ʻia i ka hoʻoilina. ʻAʻole e pili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia hihia.
a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ka gerbil e hōʻehaʻeha iā ia iho . ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke wau i nā hihia i ka wā i nalowale ai ke isika. No laila, mālama pono a mālama pono i ka holoholona.

He pono kūpono e hoʻomaka

E hana ai a i ʻole kai kahakaha ma ka home, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea a pau. Akā makemake paha wau i kēia ʻomi i kahi holoholona. ʻO kahi gerbil, ʻoiai me kona liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i aloha nui iā ʻoe. I ke ʻano o kahi holoholona, nani ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea wale nō, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i hoʻokahi kikoʻī.

Ke kūʻai nei, pono e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā palapala ma ka rodent

Loaʻa kahi manawa e kūʻai i kahi kiʻi mai ka hihiu. A he mea hiki paha kēia ke ʻino i kou ʻohana. No ka mea, ʻo kā squirrels oneone lae i lawe i ka maʻi a me ka tularemia.

Loaʻa he holoholona holoholona like, mai poina i kēlā manawa kēia manawa e leʻaleʻa i kāu hoaaloha hou. E lawe mai iā ia i nā makana liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o nā lālā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu. E luku nō ʻo ia iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. A ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i kēia mau ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe paha e hele ana i ka wā o ka hele a puni ka hale e ʻai ai ʻo ia i kekahi mea nui.

Gerbils (Gerbillinae) - kahi hui kūikawā o nā rodents e like like me kekahi me kekahi. He ʻohana 13-15 ka ʻohana ma kahi o nā ʻano he 80 he ʻāpana. I loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano genus, nā meaʻokoʻa loa he mea ʻole loa ia, a, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hōʻike ʻia i nā mau ʻano o nā kala, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a me ka lika ma luna o ia mau. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka nui o nā ʻano o ka gerbils i noho. I waena o nā luna āpau o kahi ʻohana nui, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa i claged gerbil. He holoholona hihiu kēia me nā maka keʻokeʻo nui, kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me kahi huelo fluffy a me ka lassel i ka hope. ʻO ka clawed (Mongolian) gerbil ka mea maʻamau i mālama nui ʻia e like me ke holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka gerbil ma ka home. Ma ka moʻolelo like, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i loko o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hāpai ka noho ʻole o nā gerbil i ʻAmelika, Hema hema mai ka Arabian Peninsula a hiki i Hindustan a me Sri Lanka, Central and Central Asia. Noho ka hapanui o nā holoholona i nā kai nui - nā wao nahele a me nā neʻe mua-semi. Loaʻa kekahi ma waena o nā kaile saver xerophytic. Hiki i nā mauna ke kiʻekiʻe o 3000 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka ho'ākāka, ka nohona gerbil

He holoholona liʻiliʻi nā Gerbils, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hilinaʻi ana ma nā ʻano he 6-7 (dwarf gerbil) i 18-21 cm (India gerbil), huelo - mai 7 a 20 cm He kaupaona ʻo Rodents mai 10 a 190 mika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻeha ma mua o ka mua. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino, pubescent maikaʻi, ka mea maʻamau me ka lauoho elongated ma ka hope. Nui nā maka, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻike. Ua liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, ma kekahi mau ʻuʻuku a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka maulehe.

He mea nui i ka pepeiao waena nui. Hoʻonui kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i nā leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o nā ʻēhe manu.

ʻO ke aniani a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni paha ke kala i ke kua o ke kua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha. ʻO ka kala o ka kapa i loko o nā gerbil o nā ʻano like like, akā mai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma kahi papa lepo pākele ʻeleʻele pinepine a ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a ma ka one melemele - ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi palupaluʻeleʻele wale ma ka huelo e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kala masking. Akā, he hana koʻikoʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona: hana ka lika i ka hana hōʻailona, e ʻae i nā kamaʻilio.

Noho ka hapanui o nā gerbils i nā wahi mehameha, kahi e hoʻomā ai ka ea i ke 50 ° C i ka lā, no laila, pono nā holoholona i alakaʻi i ke ʻano nocturnal, akā i ka lā e hūnā ʻia lākou mai ka wela i ka lua o lalo i lalo, e hoʻopili ʻā ana i ka loko. Ma kahi lua, i ka hohonu o ka hapalua mika, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma waena o 20-25 ° C. Aia wale nō ma nā wao ma ka akau, e hana ana kekahi mau gerbils i ka lā.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā gerbil?

Hoʻokā ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi i kaʻai ʻana i nā gerbils e nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu - lau, nā hua, nā hua, nā aʻa a me nā hua kanu. Akā hānai nā meaola he nui i loaʻa i nā meaʻai: nā pepeke, nā mea palu, nā ʻuna, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi kekahi. I nā wahi wao, ʻo nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea kanu wale nō ka ʻai. Noho nā Gerbils i nā wahi māla o ʻApelika Hema iʻike pinepineʻia i nā iniseti.

Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻike wale ʻia ka gerbil ke ao kahi e ulu ai nā succulents me ka waiʻu brackish. Hoʻokomo ʻo India gerbil i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻala o nā lau kūloe hou a noho i nā ʻōnaehana irrigation. Maalea nui nā gerbils o Wagner i nā ʻalā, a ma kā lākou mau lua ke ʻike pinepine ai i nā ʻōpua āpau i nā pelu ʻole.

I ka pō, i uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka umu, hoʻoili nā holoholona iā lākou a huki iā lākou i loko o kā lākou lua e mālama ai i ka wai momona. Lawe ka hoʻowalelo ʻana o kēia mau rodents i ka nui o ka wai mai ka meaʻai, a hoʻoili ʻia nā honu i nā puna wale nō o ka pāʻai.

Noho nā ʻōpala ma nā wahi me nā anuanu ʻai i ka ʻai no ka hoʻoilo. I kekahi mau mea, hiki i nā lako ke hiki i 20 a keu paha kilokilo!

Hoʻohana pili ʻohana

Noho ʻo Rodents e noho ana ma nā wahi neoneo i ke ola solitula, akā, kahi paʻa loa o kā lākou mau lua. No ka mea ma nā wao nahele i ʻole iki ka ilina ʻana o nā meaʻai, ʻai wale kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻO nā ʻōleʻaneʻa e noho ana ma kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu. Noho lākou i nā pakanā ʻelua a i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻonoho ʻana o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻohana. Nā mea kikoʻī e like me ka Big gerbil, Lesser gerbil, Day gerbil, Prezhevalsky gerbil, Fluffy tailed gerbil form colonies with a system system of communicating convoile i maʻalahi e mālama ʻoluʻolu a mālama i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu i ka hapanui gerbils i pili pū me nā hiʻohiʻona climatic. No ka laʻana, ka lahui o ka savannah ʻano ma ka hopena o ka ua. ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i kēlā mau wahi kahi i nui ai kaʻai e hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki a puni, e lawe mai ana i nā 2-3 ʻōpala ma ka makahiki. Manaʻo nā rodents i nā mahina ʻoi aku ka mahina ʻoi, akā hiki i nā gerbils mai Aferika Hema ke hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Noho ka wahine hāpai ma kahi o 21-28 mau lā. Ka nui o nā cubs ma loko o ka litter o nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka 1 a 12, ma kahi o 3-5 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia. Ua hānau lākou ʻaʻole he mea ʻole, ke kapa ʻole, ka makapō a hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka mahana o ke kino makemake. ʻElua mau pule, hilinaʻi nui nā pēpē i ka mālama mau ʻana o ka makuahine. Inā hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa hoʻoulu, mālama lākou i ka wā puberty ma o ka hopena o ka manawa hoʻoulu a lawe pū i loko o ia makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki. Ua hānau ʻia ma hope aku, ua maikaʻi lākou i ka makahiki 6 mau makahiki a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka manawa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka domestication o kahi gerbil

No nā makahiki he 50 mau makahiki, ua ola nā gerbil i ka lima me nā kānaka

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻohālikelike i nā gerbils i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia hope. Ua ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻalahi o kēia mau rodents i ke hoʻopio ʻana. ʻO kā lāua kala i kēlā manawa ua like ia - a ʻae ʻia ke kala o ke one e peʻe mai nā ʻenemi.

Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka nalu lua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mika. ʻO ka hemahema, ka nele o nā ʻono a me nā mea hoihoi i hoihoi i nā mea aloha i nā polima home. I ka makahiki 1969, ua mālama ʻia ka hana hōʻike mua o ka gerbils, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ma hope o ka hōʻike, hoʻomaka ka poʻe loea e aʻo i nā ʻano kuleana no ke kala o ke kapa. Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi ke lawe mai i nā hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me nā mea nānā.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻano kala e hana i nā holoholona kaulana loa. Hoʻomaka lākou e kākau e pili ana iā lākou i nā nūpepa loea e like me kahi ʻano holoholona hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa pōkole, ʻo ia i Mei 1969, ua hoʻonohonoho "National Club of Lovers of Gerbils". Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia lā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola o nā holoholona nani a maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe ma hope o nā kānaka.

Nā ʻieslelo a me kā lākou wehewehe

Ua loaʻa iā Gerbils i ko lākou inoa e like me ke kala mua

ʻO ka home kūlohelohe o nā gerbils - nā wao nahele a me nā ʻūhā . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia ke kumu o ke aniani o nā kala, a he ʻulaʻula ia - no laila ua hui pū ʻia me ke kūlohelohe a hūnā ʻia i nā mea wānana.

Kūpono ko lākou kino kino ma waena o 6 a 22 cm, ma muli o nā ʻano. He lōʻihi ka huʻu o 7 a 20 cm a ke kaupaona o 10 a 200 g. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā mau ʻōhua ʻē aʻe o ka lālani, hoʻopili piha ʻia me ka hulu me ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hope. I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia he 100 kau mau holoholona hihiu. He mau liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO Balochistan gerbil ka mea liʻiliʻi ponoʻae. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i 6 cm, a ʻo kona kaupaona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 g He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana o ke kihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia.

He like ia me ka mea i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i kona wā i noho ai.

ʻO gerbil Chisman, a hiki i ka 11 cm ka nui, a me kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, he ʻulaʻula ʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui nā maka ākea nui e kū mamao wale ana ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kahe a Persian i ʻoi aku i kona mau hoahānau: ʻo ka paona - a hiki i 170 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 19 cm. ʻO ke kua o ke kua a me ka pala ma ka kihi o ka huelo a nani loa ia. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAsia Hikina, makemake maikaʻi i nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻOi ka mea nui loa i kapa ʻia - Big gerbil. ʻO kona lōʻihi e hiki i ke anawaena he 20 cm. ʻO ka hulu melemele ke kala ʻāpana, a hoʻopau ka huʻu me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka hope.

ʻO ka mea pepeiao i ke poʻo o kahi gerbil pōkole ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale

ʻO ka gerbil ka pōkole huluhulu a me Desmodillus auricularis e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i paʻa i ke kino. ʻUlaʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala, ʻōpū, nā wāwae a me nā wahi ma hope o nā pepeiao i uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka hapa he 12 cm, ke kaumaha - 70 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino - 8-10 cm. Wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe - South Africa.

ʻĀpana gerbil - ka ʻano maʻamau ka ʻili

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā home he Mongamala a i ʻole paha nā gerbils. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo kēlā kanaka ʻo Meriones unguiculatus.

No nā mea nui: he nui - he 20 cm, ke kaupaona - a hiki i 120 g. Ma ka wēʻī o kahi huelo lōʻihi he kui manuahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o nā kaole ʻolua ma mua o nā wahine.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻo Mongolia a me nā wahi e kokoke ana. ʻO nā ʻano o kēia mau mommia i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i nā noiʻi mua me ka hope aʻe o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ke kala kūlohelohe. ʻO ka lauoho heterogeneous ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ke kino a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā pihi.

I nā lime fluffy, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho ma ka huelo ma mua o ke kino.

ʻO ka kaleke ʻo Sekeetamys kahi ʻāpana kapa. I uhi ʻia ka huluhulu me nā lauoho poli, pinepine me ka mau ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma ka hope. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho ma kahi o ke kino. No laila kahi o ka holoholona - fluffy gerbil.

ʻO ka nui o ka mamalia he 10 a 13 cm. Loaʻa i ka helehelena i loko o nā alahele me nā wao o ʻApelika ʻAmelika a me Komohana Komohana.

Nā ʻolā kāwili

ʻO ka Dwarf gerbils (Gerbillus) ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo i loko o ka ʻohana, he 30 o nā ʻano heʻumi. ʻO kēia manawa, ua mahele ʻia i ka 2-3 kokoke genera.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino gerbils he 613 cm wale nō; ʻo ka kino ka ʻoluʻolu a he nani hoʻi. ʻO ka huakaʻi ka mea maʻamau me kahi kui liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho fluffy laka. ʻO ka kala maʻamau ke kala o ke kino o luna. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wāwae, pinepine nā elongated, i nā ʻano psammophilic, mau manamana lima me ke ʻano o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻonui ana i kahi o ke kākoʻo. Nā pahu pahu auditory nui.

Hāpai kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka hapanui o ko Sahara ma waena o nā awāwa o ʻAmelika. Ma Asia, loaʻa lākou mai Arabia mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Komohana a i ka wao Thar ma India.

He mea maʻamau ka Egypt gerbil (Gerbillus pyramidum) ma ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Noho ka noho ana i nā wahi pāpaho - ʻelua mau wahi one nui a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke one ma ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ʻona paʻakai o nā awāwa kahakai. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi ma nā ʻoka, pinepine ka noho ʻana i nā hale adobe. I ke kiʻi, ua kiʻi ʻia ka mea kuʻuna i ka puka i loko o ka lua.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka gerbil Egypt he 9-13 cm, a ʻo ka huelo a hiki i 18 cm.

Makemake kēia gerbil e noho wale, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke mālama pinepine ʻia nei kekahi mau kanaka. He mea koʻikoʻi nā wahi pilikino i nā wahi, a hiki i 170 mika ma kahi holoʻokoʻa. He 2-3 komo wale nō nā Burrows, akā he mea hoʻohālike ma lalo o ka pūnaewele.

ʻAe ʻia ka gerbil a ʻo ka pō i ka pō, a hūnā i ka lua no ka lā, a hoʻopili i ka puka i loko me ka pipi lepo.

Hoʻokele ia i nā hua kanu, ma lalo o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā arthropod.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻoponopono ʻana mai Iune a hiki i Malaki a kū wale nō i ka manawa wela loa a me ka manawa maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki (Malaki - Mei). ʻO ka brood ka maʻamau he 4 mau kūbita.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea kanu o kahi Gerbil ma ke ʻano he Pet

He maemae a pāʻani paha nā gerbils, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali i ka mālie o ka pō mai lākou

E noʻonoʻo i nā pono nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā gerbils ma ka home:

Hoʻomaʻawale - i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā rodents, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama pono ʻana, ua lawa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paina hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma.
ʻAʻohe aneʻa ʻike
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ʻole,
Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi kāne - ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻolauleʻa mau i ka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho me ka mālama ʻole, ʻaʻole make ka holoholona mai ka palu,
ʻO ka tamed.

E like me nā holoholona āpau, me nā mea hoʻopiʻi he nui nā mea pōʻino:

Loaʻa ka ola olakino i nā pōpoki i ka pō. No laila, i kou wā e moe ai, e nui ka leo o ka holoholona - ʻeli a ʻeli. Mai mālama i nā holoholona i loko o ka lumi moe i ka pō.
He mau lāʻau paʻaleʻa, a ʻo ia nō. Hoʻomau mau lākou i nā mea a pau a lākou e ʻike ai. ʻAʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi hale lāʻau. Pono ia o kahi paʻa me nā pani metala, nā ikaika ikaika a me nā mea hānaiʻai.
ʻO ke kumu o ke ola he 2-3 mau makahiki. I kēia wā hana, loaʻa ka manawa nona ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ka pā - ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī ke kaʻawale.

Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kahi kamaʻāina hou i ka hale, pono ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu no ka mālama ʻana i nā gerbils. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi āu e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o ko rodent e hāʻawi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Mai hoʻonoho i ka pā me ka holoholona ma ka lā maka a i ʻole ma ka papa kiʻi. ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka home i ka gerbil ka lā, pono ia no ka holoholona ke hiki ke huna i ka pā.

Nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi

Aia ʻo Genus Small Gerbils (Meriones Illiger) - kekahi o nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻohana, no ka hui o ka ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe". Hoʻohui i nā 16 mauʻu, māhele ʻia i ka 3-4 subgenus.

Hāpai kēia wahi i ka kāʻei waonahele āpau Palearctic - mai nā mauna Atlas i ʻākau komohana a hiki i ke Gobi ma Central Asia. Noho nā ʻōnaehana o kēia ʻano ma nā wahi neʻe a me nā neone o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi), ke paʻa mau nei lākou i nā wahi o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona he 10-18 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 10-20 cm.ʻO ke kala o ka piko o ke kino mai ka pale-sand a ke oliva-brown, ʻo ka ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo, pinepine me kahi pua ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻeke ma ka huelo mai ka lehu-hina a ʻeleʻele-brown.

ʻO ka mau gerbils liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka nocturnal, i kekahi manawa ikaika i ka lā. He teritiale lākou, noho i loko o nā ʻanakā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a hīmeni paha, ʻeli i nā pōkā maʻalahi.

ʻO ka meaʻai nā hua a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu.

Kūleʻa lākou i ka manawa mahana, e lawe mai i 3 mau hua ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ma ka ʻōpala he hapa i 12 mau ʻehā.

ʻO kēia mau rodents he nui (me nā mea ʻokoʻa kaʻawale). Loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona epidemiological nui (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka gerbil nui), i komo i ka mālama o nā maʻi kumu kūlohelohe. Ma nā ʻāina Arapi, ua ʻai ʻia kekahi mau holoholona.

ʻO ka gerbil ʻulaʻula (Meriones libycus) ka pālahalaha ākea ma ka ʻohana. ʻO kona kikowaena e uhi i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deses o North Africa, Anterior, Middle Central Central a hiki a me Xinjiang. Noho ana ka hale ephemeral a me nā pākahi semi-wao, pālolo a me nā pā hale ʻōpala me nā ʻāina loika ma nā wao nahele. Loaʻa ia i nā sands i loko wale nō o nā makahiki o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i nā nui a aia wale nō i nā massifs paʻa. I nā māla mahiʻai, noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā kaʻe o ka waipuna o ka wai, irrigated mahina, i mea kanu o alfalfa a me ka palaoa, ʻike mau ʻia i nā hale o nā kānaka.

Nā nui lahilahi: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 17 cm, ʻehā - a hiki i 19 cm. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua he brownish-sandy, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano. Kahi like ʻo ka huelo me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, sandy-ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa a me ke kala mai ka maka o ke kua, he ʻeleʻele o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pahu pahu hoʻolohe nui.

He paʻakikī a poʻohiwi nā puka o nā mea ʻulaʻula, mai ka 5 a 20 mau inlet i pili kokoke i kēlā me kēia. Ma lalo o nā paukū kahi hohonu o 1-1.2 m. Ma kēia puka aia nā kāmera me nā nisa a me nā kiʻina. Hoʻonohonoho paʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i nā lua o nā hale noho i kahi o nā gerbil nui.

I ka lā mahana o ka makahiki, he paʻa kēia ʻano i ka pō, i ka hoʻoilo - pinepine ka wā i ka lā.

Kuhi pinepine ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā wā mahana o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai Pepeluali - Malaki a ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa. I nā makahiki maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohiwahiwa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a puni. I ka wā mālama, aia ka 3 litters, pākahi mai 2 a 12 mau cubs. Hoʻokele nā wahine i hānau i ka pūnāwai e lawe mai i 2 mau litters i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka hana nui i ka meaʻai o ka gerbil ʻulaʻula i hoʻokani ʻia e ka ʻai kime: nā hua a me nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea o 80 o ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaʻo ia i nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu mau loa, akā ʻo ka kumu he mako. ʻAi pū kekahi ia i nā mea hihiu, ma mua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai ka hānai hua ʻai. No ka hoʻoilo e hana ana nā mea kaupaona a hiki i ka 9 kg. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea kanu a me ka pā.

ʻO Midday gerbil (Meriones meridianus), e like me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona morphological a me ke kaiapuni, noho i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe i loko o ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻO ke ʻano e noho ana i ka Transcaucasus i kēia manawa ua lihilihi ʻia a ua ʻano kaʻawale hoʻi - ʻAmelika gerbil (M. dahli).

Ua puka ia mai loko mai o ke Kai Caspian a hiki i Alashan a me Inner Mongolia, hema a hiki i nā kahe ʻōpio o ke kūkulu ʻākau o Afghanistan a me Central Iran. Makemake nā poʻe e noho i nā wahi one. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, e loaʻa i nā wahi me nā nāhi lāʻau, kahi e ʻoka ai i nā lua.

ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoi ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻōlelo: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o 15 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka pono he lau maloʻo keʻokeʻo, akā ma kekahi mau wahi i waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ʻia (brownish a ashy brownish) paha. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a Abdomen. He ʻoi aku ka lauoho ma ka huelo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano gima, akā naʻe, ʻoi ka hopena o kahi lihi hope.

'Oi aku ka' alo o nā kolana ma nā mea 'āina like' ole ma nā hōkū. ʻO ke kumu o ke kolone ua hana ʻia i nā wahi ʻole o ka wahine i uhi ʻia: ʻoi aku lākou i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pahū ma mua o nā kāne. Lawe ʻia ke kaona o nā kāne i kekahi mau ʻāpana wahine. Ma ka pūnaewele pākahi he nui nā wahi e pono ai, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka holoholona no kahi lā no nā lā he liʻiliʻi a hoʻohana paha iā 3-4 i nā puʻukui i koho no kēia. ʻO nā hohonu o ka hoʻoilo a me nā puʻu brood, hiki iā lākou ke hele mai ke alo aku a hiki i kahi hohonu o 4 m. I ka hoʻoilo, mai 5 a 15 mau holoholona mālama ʻia i kēlā mau lua. I ke kauwela, ikaika nui nā holoholona i ke ahiahi a me nā pō. I ka wā hāʻule, ke hiki mai ka manawa e ohi ai i ka ʻai, waiho lākou i nā puka i ke ao a i ka pō.

I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa e hānai nui ana i nā hua. ʻO ka waiwai nui o kēia meaʻai no ka ʻōpala lāʻau.

E mau ana ka wā kanu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki ma ka mua o ʻOkakopa, i kēia manawa wale nō kekahi mau luahine e hiki ke lawe mai i ʻekolu mau lālā, aʻo ka hapa nui ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka brood ka manawa maʻamau he 5-6 mau cubs, a i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ua hoʻomaka ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka gerbil, a i ʻole Mongoli (Meriones unguiculatus) i ka helehelena ka like me ke awakea, kahi ʻokoʻa ia mai ia e ka nui o nā hiʻi ʻulaʻula, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka lauoho o ka hina hina ma ka hope o ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻōpū he “palupalu” no ka mea, he waihona ʻeleʻele ka lauoho. ʻEleʻele nā claws, elongated (Pēlā kona inoa).

Hiki ke loaʻa ma waena o raki a ma ʻĀkau o Mongolia, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana hema o Kina, a pēlā pū ma Transbaikalia a me Tuva. Noho ana ʻo ia mau pāpū, puʻu a hāwā, a me nā loea ʻālaʻi.

Noho ka clawed gerbil i nā hui kaiaulu, ʻo nā nui e hiki aku ai i ka nui o ke kauwela. Aia nā pūʻulu he 1-3 mau kāne kāne uʻi a me nā wahine ʻelemakule 2-7 a me nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o nā hanauna like ʻole. Noho lākou a pau i kahi kikowaena maʻamau o nā lua. He nui a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ko lākou mau haleola a ma o ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka hāmeʻa. Hoʻākoakoa ʻo Rodents i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo, a ma ke anuanu ke ʻoki pū nei lāua i loko o kahi ahu i loko o kahi lumi ʻaina. Ke kākoʻo ʻia nei ka hui ʻana o ka hui a nā lālā a pau loa, a kipaku ʻia nā malihini e ʻole ke mihi.

Loaʻa ka Claw gerbils i ka pō i ke ao (ka hapanui) a me ka pō. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana, waiho wale nā rodents i kā lākou mau lua i ka lā mālie, ka lā.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou aku mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa. I ka makahiki, hāʻawi pinepine nā wahine i ka 2 mau pipi, ʻo kekahi mau kānaka e lawe i kahi hapakolu. Hiki i nā lālā ʻōpio ke hānai i loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I kahi keiki o 4-5 pēpē.

ʻO wai kekahi o nā pākeke i loko o nā hui i nā makua o nā hanauna āpau? ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i kēia ma ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai inā e noho lōʻihi. A inā mālama malū ka hui o nā ʻohana, pehea pehea e keʻa aku ai lākou i ka pilikia nui? ʻAʻole i pau ka lōʻihi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pona i ka nohona kaiāulu o kēia mau holoholona. Huli ka noho ʻana o nā kaiāulu a kūpaʻa i ka kaiāulu, akā ʻo ka wahine i ka wela i waiho i kā lākou hui a kipa aku i ko lākou hoalauna e moe i laila. A laila e hoʻi ana lākou i kā lākou lua a hāʻawi i ke ola i kekahi hanauna hou, nā keiki a ka ʻohana nui e mālama pono ai.

Mālama kēia ʻano holoholona i ka cereals, liliaceae a me Asteraceae, a kokoke i nā mahina - nā mea kanu i kanu. No ka hoʻoilo ke hiki ke mālama i ka 20 kg o nā hua.

Ma Transbaikalia a me Tuva, he gearil nui ka clawed gerbil i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā cereals a me nā alfalfa.

ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili nui

ʻO nā ʻōhumu nunui (Rhombomys Wagner) - kahi ʻano monotypic, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hele ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana niho ma waena o nā maʻi g: a ʻo ia wale nō ka genus ka ʻohana me ka ulu mau ʻana o nā molars. ʻO ke ake lōʻihi o nā holoholona a hiki i 20 cm, ʻo ka huelo a hiki i 16 cm. He kino ko lākou kino, pōkole ko lākou mau wāwae. Hoʻopili ke kapa lole me kahi spine lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻokeo lā, ka ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kua.

ʻO ka laulā nui i pālahalaha nui i ka pālahalaha a me nā pā hale pāpale a me nā pāpū pālolo a me nā semi-deses o Kazakhstan, Central, Anterior a me Central Asia. ʻO kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, he diurnal, kolone nui, me nā pūnika leo hoʻomohala. He paʻakikī kā lākou mau ihu, me ka nui helu i hoʻohui ʻia ai i loko o "nā kūlanakauhale" me nā hapa he nui o nā neʻe.

ʻO ka gerbil nui (Rhombomys opimus) nā mea wale nō i nā genus nui gerbils. ʻAno like ka nui o nā ʻōiwi i nā ʻano kuʻuna me ka ʻoka ʻāina, kaohi ʻana i nā takirona a me nā mākeke paʻakai, nā pālahalaha palaka, a me nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine i waena o nā mea pena kiʻi - dams, embowsment of Railway, etc. A pēpē kau wahi noho nei i ka kaula ʻehiku no nā kilomita he no laila a kapa ʻia lākou he "lipine".

I ke kiʻi, nui ka gerbil nui i ka pose o ka "kolamu"

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano gerbil nui i kahi nohona ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻohana ka kāne, ka wahine a me kā lākou keiki o nā hanauna he nui. Hiki nō ke hūnā ʻia nā ʻohana ʻohana i kahi kāne e hoʻohui ai i kekahi mau wahine e noho ana i nā lua pūnua. Koi ikaika ʻia nā ʻōhua o nā haole e ka mea nona ka pūnaewele.

No nā gerbil nui, e like me ka mea maʻamau no nā ʻano kolony nui o nā diurnal, he ʻano hana alohilohi ʻia kahi ʻano, he mea nui ka hana e pili ana i ka pilikia. ʻElua mau ʻano o ka hōʻailona - leo a me nā kālai ʻia i kapa ʻia. I ka hihia mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā squeaks jerky a me nā whistles e like me ka manu manu. Ma ka lua o nā mea, he rodent ke holo ʻana i loko o ka lua, kani ikaika loa i kona mau wāwae ma ka ʻōpū, kahi leo kani, maikaʻi e lohe ʻia ana mai waho mai, he mamao loa ia mai ka ʻōnaehana o ka neʻe ʻana.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā gerbils nui i ka manawa mahana ka mea nui i nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana nui nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu lāʻau. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu, e waiho ana iā i loko o nā keʻena kūikawā. Hiki i nā lāʻau mālama ke piʻi i 50 kg.

ʻO ka'ōpili nui nui i ke ahiahi. I ke kauwela, kū ka hana terrestrial i ke anuanu o ka ea ma luna o 36 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hele nā holoholona i waho o kā lākou mau lua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wao nahele, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka uhi hau ʻana i mau mahina.

ʻO ka wā e ulu ana i ka mahina i loko o nā mahina spring. I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau pilala kūlike. I ke kauwela, hoʻohiki nui hou ka hoʻohua. I ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka wā lūlū, i ka wā e ola ai ka wela, ua nānā ʻia kahi lua o ka hoʻohuli. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kū ʻia nā 5-6 cubs.

Hōʻike kanaka a me gerbil

Noho ka hapanui o nā gerbils i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia. Ma kahi hea lākou e kamaʻilio ai me ke kāne, ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi i nā kaila ʻāina a me nā ʻAmelika Huipū i ulu ʻia nā hakakā. ʻO ka mea maoli, he mau holoholona kēia holoholona, e noho ana ma kahi o ka mahi a hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou ʻāpana o ka hua. He ʻupena o nā lua, e hōʻino lākou i nā kuʻekuʻe, nā ʻōpū o nā alanui a me nā kumu hoʻi o nā hale. Hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou mau papa he waihona i mea e ola ai nā maʻi.

Hoʻopilikia ka poʻe i ka gerbil me nā gases a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, luku i kā lākou mau hoʻokele makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua hana lōʻihi lākou i nā holoholona laboratory, a ma kekahi mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano momona loa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, lilo nā gerbil i mau holoholona. A inā ola maoli ʻoe i ka makahiki he 1-2 wale nō ka makahiki, a laila ma ka home e hiki ai kēia mau holoholona i ke 5 mau makahiki.

Manaʻo paha nā keiki a pau o ka honua no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona. Akā ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana o kahi keiki i noi aku i kekahi holoholona lua, a pēlā aku e pili ana i ka infinity. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o nā mākua e hoʻopaʻa i ka helu o nā holoholona ma ka hale. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake pinepine ai nā pākeke i nā gerbils maikaʻi.

Haipena a me ka ʻauʻau

ʻO ka ʻauʻau holoi - ka hana maʻemaʻe ka hana nui no nā gerbils

Hoʻopue maoli paha nā Gerbils - ʻoiai ʻo kēia mea pinepine ke koho i ka wā e koho ai i ka holoholona. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā wai no nā holoholona wao . ^ E Ha yM. A no laila, pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā maʻamau - kaukau ʻana. Kahi paha, ʻo kahi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Lawe i kahi pahu hohonu he nui ma mua o ka nui o ka momi, e uhi iā ia me ke one maʻemaʻe a kau i ka holoholona ma laila. E lawe ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ke ʻano - e ʻike koke ʻo ia i kāna mea e pono ai.

E poina e kahi koʻokoʻo ka gerbil. Inā he kirika ka ipu, aia kahi pilikia e hoʻomaka ka huki ʻana, no laila hiki iā ʻoe keʻauʻau wale ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea kū lōʻihi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi gerbil, e maopopo iā ʻoe e aʻo i kāna ʻōlelo kākau

Ma ke kaʻina o ka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano i loko o ia mea - ke pāʻani, hiamoe, hiamoe, a makaʻu hoʻi.

ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā wāwae hind, i like me ka pahu hau pahu, e hōʻike ana i ka holoholona a makaʻu a lūlū i nā pōʻino o kona mau hoahānau. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe halilima e kokoke kokoke ana, he kūlohelohe kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā ikaika a paʻa loa, nā laka ākea o nā wāwae wāwae e hōʻike nei ua mākaukau ka holoholona no ka pairing a ke kali nei i ka hoa.

ʻO kekahi manawa, kani nā gerbils, i ka manawa pinepine i kēia makaʻu lākou i kekahi mea a hea lākou e kapa i nā makika. Inā hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona ma ka moeʻuhane, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia keʻike i ka holoholona, a he hōʻailona paha no nā pilikia olakino.

Ke lawe ʻana i ka holoholona i kona mau lima, e hāliu i kāna mau wāwae. Inā mālama ʻia lākou, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu. E hoʻonoho maikaʻi i ka gerbil ma kahi. I ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kahi holoholona iā ʻoe, hoʻomaha mālie kona mau wāwae a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona mau manamana lima .

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka malaise, e lawe mai i ka gerbil i ka mea manu holoholona

Kūʻokoʻa nā kumu kumu o nā maʻi gerbil. Mai huki i ka huakaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau - nui nā maʻi e holo koke i ka make, a make ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai inā molowī ke pēpē e waiho i kahi wahi mahana, mālie a malūlū . ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike e hāʻawi i ka iole i ka wai hou.

ʻO nā maka purulent i hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke kala ʻana mai lākou mai nā hōʻailona pinepine o ka conjunctivitis. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi iki i ka pā me ka napkin maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka echinacea maloʻo ma ka hānai. Hoʻopili nā maka me nā tincture o chamomile. Kūʻai pinepine nā Veterinarians i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā hāʻule.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ke ihu he hiki ke ʻano o nā alerine a, ma muli o ke ʻano, he ʻeha. E hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a me ka litter. Inā ʻaʻole i loli ka ʻano i ke ao - hōʻike i ke kauka.

I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka nā holoholona e huki i kā lākou huelo - he hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi fungal. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ke ʻole o ke kōkua a ka poʻe loea.

Ke koho ana i ka mea paʻa me nā mea kūpono

I loko o ka hale paʻakai, pono kahi kāwili i ka ʻ ohua

ʻO ka pā hale me nā mea waiwai o loko e pono e hana i nā mea paʻa e hiki ʻole ai i ka holoholona ke hoʻopuʻi.

Ke makemake nei kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻeli, no laila pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa . ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua piha ka pallet i ka mauʻu, ka maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole ka papahele kūikawā, i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Wahi a, pono e hohonu ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka papale. Hoʻomaopopo e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka wai a me ka hānai. E hoʻohui a hale a me nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻoliʻoli o ke keiki.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne

Hana maikaʻi nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā wāwae hind o kahi rodent. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi iki i ka ʻōpū - ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne e ʻike ʻia.

He kokoke loa ke wehe a ka wahine i ka wehe ʻana o ka wahine.

Naita

ʻO ka hānau mua o ka ʻiole ke kū ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki . ^ E Ha yM. I ke kāne, pono ke waiho ʻia kahi kāne i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua manina i ka meaʻai wahine - kahi liʻiliʻi o nā aila a me nā momona e hōʻeha ʻole iā ia i loko o kēia manawa.

Hiki i nā Gerbils i ka wā kamaliʻi mai 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻemi iā lākou.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā keiki hou

Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio. Ma ka lā ʻehā, hāmama nā maka a me nā pepeiao. I ka lā ʻeiwa, lilo nā keiki i ka ulu a ulu i ka hulu. 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i nā mākua - nā makuahine a me nā makuakāne o nā keiki hou i hauʻoli a puni ka poʻe keiki. Pono ia e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ka meaʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Palani a me nā pāʻani

He ʻoki paʻa loa nā Gerbils

He holoholona weliweli loa nā Gerbils. E pili ana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, pono ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio pū me kahi holoholona hou.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e aʻo i ka pāʻani pū me ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e hana iā ia i kou mau lima. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha rodent like ʻole. A ma hope koke mai, e hoʻokokoke ʻo ia a kāpae i ka makaʻu. Mai hana i ka holo wikiwiki - hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona.

Hauʻoli nā Gerbils i ka pāʻani me kahi kanaka. Makemake lākou e holo lima, piʻi i loko o kā lākou mau lima a hana i kā lākou ala.Me ke kamaʻilio pinepine ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi i ka mea nona ka ʻona a kū hoʻokahi ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, mai kahi e hauʻoli ai lākou i nā mea āpau. I ka wā o ka pāʻani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoaaloha.

ʻAʻohe hihia a hoʻoweliweli a kāhaki paha i kahi mammal, i kahi pane i kēia, hiki iā ia ke 'la'ā a kū paha ke kiʻi aku i kahi kanaka.

Pehea e kapa ʻia ai kahi holoholona

ʻAʻole mālama ka gerbil i ka mea āu e kapa aku ai iā ia - ʻaʻole ia e pane

Hiki i ka inoa o ke holoholona ke lilo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i pane aku nā Gerbils i ka kāhea ʻana o kahi kanaka, no laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mea nona ka haku e kāhea i ka holoholona i ka wā o ka kamaʻilio a me nā pāʻani pū. Kūkulu pinepine ʻia kahi inoa inoa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, kona ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nui. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano i ke koho ʻana o ka inoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka mōʻauī i ka inoa o kahi kanaka kilokilo aloha aloha, aia kekahi mau inoa kanaka.

He kūpono nā Gerbils no ke koho ʻana i kahi hoaaloha. ʻAʻole hona lākou, ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama a mālama, ʻaʻole picky i ka meaʻai a paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi wale nō ka makemake i kona ola, kahi mea hiki ke piʻi i nā makahiki 3.