ʻO ka iʻa akuʻaina Viviparous * Kāpena

Send

ʻO ka iʻa aku loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao ola, a i ʻole he mea hānai ola, ʻo lākou ka poʻe hewa ʻole a me nā mea paʻakikī o nā hale noho home. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike a hoʻololi i nā kūlana ola hou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aquarist kanaka hou e loaʻa i kēia "lehulehu". E heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā iʻa aku nō ke ola ʻoiola a pehea e mālama ai ia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea lawe ola mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e hōʻiliʻili e ka spawning ʻo ko lākou hiki ke hana i ka pālua i hana ʻia piha.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, noho mau nā hua i loko o ka wahine a hiki i kahi ʻano embryo i kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole i like me nā mammals, nā mea kanu a me ka ulu o nā mea e ulu ana ma muli o ka plasenta, kō i ka pīkī e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōpala o loko o ka pūpū o ka huaʻa, ʻaʻole i pili ʻia i ka ʻano o ke kino o ka wahine. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, aia kekahi ʻano wehewehe o kēia mau iʻa - "ovoviviparous."

Noi aku i nā kiʻi ʻāpana akuʻa o viviparous aku ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano nui. Ka ʻai: sex dysmorphism. He ʻike nui kēia i ka pae anatomical kāne o nā kāne a me nā wahine i pili i nā ʻano like. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ka like o ka caudal a me nā peni anal, a me ke kala. ʻO nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o nā kāne, ʻaʻole i kūlike i ka wahine.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā mea ola e hiki ke hele i ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā keiki i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano hoʻoilina o kekahi o nā mākua. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa i nā ʻano iʻa hou me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

Nā rula hui

Pono e hoʻākāka ʻia ke kiʻi kūlohelohe i ke ʻano e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai kahi mākeke no ka iʻa i ka pō. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i lalo o ka i lalo me nā mea i like ʻole (driftwood, nā pōhaku, grottoes a me nā shards). Pono pono ka kāhiko no nā mea noho aku i nā wahi no ka hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, pono nō nā mea ola. Akā, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a lākou lāʻau e waiho i ka lumi no ka neʻe ʻole o nā holoholona.

Koho ʻia nā hana o ka mea i loko o ke kaikuahine e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka poʻe lawe ola, kā lākou nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻino ʻana. ʻO ka nui a ʻo ka "haʻaheo" ka poʻe noho, ʻo ia ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mokulele no kā lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaua ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i nā kāne, nāna, "ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilina" hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā holoholona hānai he nui i nā kino o ka wai me nā wai nawaliwali a i ʻole nā loko wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻano o ka wai. Pane ʻia nā kūlana like i loko o ke pio ʻana, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe

Pono ka hōʻailona o ka mahana ma waena mai + + 20 ° С a + 29 ° С. No ke kākoʻo iā lākou, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hale hoʻomehana me kahi regulator mahana, ka mana o kahi i koho ʻia ma ka nui o ka aquarium.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kānana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe tank wai maʻamau a kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wai maʻamau.

Loaʻa i ka iʻa ʻo Viviparous i ka iʻa maikaʻi ke aloha, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā kūlana ʻaʻole kūpono no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ikaika maoli ke ʻae i ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻoluʻolu. No laila, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i ka kūlana a hiki iā ʻoe ke pane koke i ka pilikia a lawe i nā hana kūpono.

Kauʻai

ʻO ka papaʻai o ka iʻa viviparous ma ka loko aku ka mea maʻalahi. ʻO ka hapanui ka mea maʻamau o ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia me kahi hoʻohui protein. ʻO kēia ke ola, maloʻo a maloʻo paha i ke ʻano o nā granules, flakes, etc. A i kēia hihia, ua kūpono nā lau ʻai hou (zucchini, kōnala) i mea hoʻohui, ka mea i ninini ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa a ʻuʻoki.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa e hānai ana i nā iʻa e loaʻa ka 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā (nā pākeke) a me 4 mau manawa i ka lā (ke kō)

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i nā iʻa ʻāpua i loko o ka hale kanu ke hoʻohua i ka hua ma ka makahiki o 3-4 mau mahina. I kēia hihia, no kēlā me kēia kāne o ka hipa ka mea e pono ai ka wahine ʻo 2 - 3, i ʻole e ʻae i nā skirmish ma waena o lākou i ka wā hana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mākaukau ʻana o kahi wahine ma ke ʻano he wahi pouli ma kahi kokoke i ka anal anal a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua moa i ka utero me ke kōkua o ka anal anal o ke kāne, loaʻa kahi ʻano elongated. I ka manawa like a hānauʻia ke kōpala ma hope o 25 a 50 mau lā. Hiki i kā lākou helu ke hōʻea i nā pcs 200. Hiki iā lākou ke noho a ʻai ma kā lākou iho.

Hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai ka hānau mai 1 - 2 mau hola i kekahi mau lā. A i ka wā e hānau ai nā pēpē, hoʻouna koke ʻia ko lākou mau mākua i kekahi pahu e pale aku i ka pōʻino i ka mea hānau hou.

E like me ka meaʻai i nā lā mua o ke ola, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka palaoa pīpī liʻiliʻi, artemia, cyclops. E like me kahi papa hopena hope loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakai pono i nā granule maloʻo a i ʻole nā flakes i manaʻo ʻia no ka iʻa pākeke.

No nā holoholona'ōpiopio, nui nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. No laila, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mahana maʻamau a me ka hoʻohuihui o ka wai, a nānā pū hoʻi i kona maʻemaʻe.

ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka iakui, pono e ʻike ʻoe i ka iʻa aʻa meʻa ke viviparous, a nāna e kāpae i ka lawenaʻa. E pili ana i kēia, pono e hana i kahi "lehulehu" o ka home reservoir home.

ʻO nā inoa o nā iʻa akuʻa ʻoi aku, he mea kaulana i waena o nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā limahana akamai, hāʻawi mākou ma lalo nei.

Guppy - ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea lawe aku i nā mea ola aku, hiki ke hele i kahi nui o 5, 5 cm. makemake ʻia kēia iʻa e noho i loko o nā ʻohana i waena o nā kumulāʻau mānoanoa. He ʻano like ia me ka kalua ʻole a me ka maluhia, akā, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻopuka a me nā "hoalauna" hoʻohālikelike. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā guppies ma ke pio ʻana. A ʻo ka manawa maʻamau o kēia mau iʻa he 3 - 3 mau makahiki.
ʻWordlelo Kīkini maʻalahi me ka ʻike e ka elongated sphenoid kaʻina ma ka caudal fin o ke kāne. I ka pio, hiki i kēia iʻa ke ulu a hiki i ka 8 - 10 cm. No laila, pono e koho pono ʻia ka nui o ka mea i loko o ia mea. Makalena o nā mea ola e pono i laila i loko o ka pahu. Akā e pono ke hoʻolako ʻia i kahi ākea. I ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o lalo i ka wai, ua ʻoluʻolu loa kēia ʻano o ka poʻe lawe ola.
Mollinsia hiki a 8 cm a aia i loko o nā hui o 7 a 10 paha. ʻAʻole like me nā guppies unpretentious, ke koi nei kēia iʻa i ke ana a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, makemake kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻano i nā kukui ʻono a me ka wai paʻakai. He ʻano malu kēia ʻano holoholona iʻa, no laila e hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā loko me nā kūpeʻe kūloko ʻole. ʻO 3 ka makahiki 8 ke ola o nā mollies. E uhi ʻia ka pahu i ʻole a hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ikaika ke puka mai loko aʻe.
Pecilia ulu i 6 cm.ʻO kahi momona maʻalahi no lākou no 2 mau kāne a me 4 mau wahine. No kahi hipa o 6 mau kānaka, kūpono kahi mākeke o 60 lita. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi e nā kala ʻono a me ke ʻano mālie. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i nā lua i loko o ka hale aku a me nā kumu spawning kūikawā.

ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlike o kēia mau ʻano i ka kūlana o waho, ʻo nā mea o nā iʻa e ola nei i loko o ka aquarium ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau hana. Ke kānana nei kēia a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka wai a mālama i ka mahana no ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole e alakaʻi i ka iʻa i ka maʻi a i ka wa pōkole.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā iʻa viviparous ʻo ke ʻano o ka puka ʻana mai o kahi ola hou. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ka loka o ka hua i loko o ka wai, a noho mau i loko o ka wahine. Ma laila, i loko o nā hua, e lulu ʻia, e noho ana a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻopili ai ka ʻōpala i kona hoʻomohala ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, e puka mai ke kāne mai nā hua a hoʻomaka ke ʻano hānau. Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ovoviviparous.

Aia kekahi hanana holomua hou o ka embryo, ka mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kūpono pono mai nā hua manu, akā ma o kahi ʻōnaehana e like me ka pletenta. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he vartiparous placental.

I ka hapa pinepine, ke kula kai ʻoi aku ma ke kula. No lākou, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā kūlana ākea, helu helu 2-5 lita no ka pākeke. He kūpono ke hele ʻana o nā mea kanu kūpono i hiki i ka wahine ke peʻe i kekahi manawa mai kāna mau keikikāne. No ka nani o ka honua lalo, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kukui kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, noho nā holoholona i loko o nā kino kūlohelohe o ka wai a i ʻole kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. No laila, e'ōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā holoholona me ka aeration a filtration. Hōʻike i ka hōʻoia ʻole o ka kānana me ka pōkole.

ʻO ka iʻa Gambusia

ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono no ka iʻa aku ai i ka iʻa aku aquarium o 20-28 degere Celsius. E hoʻolako i nā holoholona i ka wai mahana, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻomehana me kahi hoʻomaka hoʻomaka.

ʻO ka mea ʻai, pono nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai. No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana makemake ʻoe i kahi meaʻai kūpono, aia ʻia o nā ʻanoʻai a pau. He mea kūpono e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau hōʻala. Hānai ʻia nā kānaka pākeke 1 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio e koi i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea momona, ma ka liʻiliʻi 5.

Inā ʻaʻole, he paʻakikī paʻakikī kēlā mau iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui he mea nui i ka helu kāne a me nā wahine (1 kāne + kekahi mau wahine) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hakakā a me nā hakakā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka loli wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hapahā o ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā haʻalele ka mea nona, a no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻae ʻokoʻa i ka wai kahiko.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai ka wahine:

He poʻe gonopodia ʻo Males. ʻO kēia ka anal fin, e hana ana i ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka wahine,
Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui,
ʻOluʻolu ke kala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa kēia iʻa. I kekahi manawa, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau haneli pēpē. I nā mahina ʻekolu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka makemakika a, ua mākaukau ka iʻa no ka hoʻomakeʻa. Ka mea hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua manu, ʻaʻole hānau ʻia nā bolo a pau, akā he ʻāpana wale nō o nā hua. Noho ke koena i loko o ka ʻōpū a i kēia mau mahina eono e hiki ai ke hana hou i ka ʻōpio me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻomoʻa. ʻO kahi hōʻailona e hānau koke ka wahine i kahi ʻeleʻele kokoke i kahi anus.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōlohelohe nā pēpē i ka ʻili e hoʻopiha ai i ka ʻakā pua me ka lewa. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou, a hiki i ka ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau, ʻā ʻia i ka pauma, ke lā aʻe.

He koʻikoʻi nui nā iʻa ʻo Viviparous. I kekahi manawa, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau haneli pēpē.

I mea e mālama ai i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio wale nō i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻino a nā pākeke, pono nā mākele palū ma loko o ka pākiki a i wahi e peʻe ai lākou. Pono hoʻi e hānai nui i ka holoholona i mea e pale ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa.

ʻO ka iʻa e ola ai e makemake ai

Pecilian a Gambuzievye. ^ E Ha yM. I ka kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa ma ke kūkulu hema a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka papa kai ka nui o nā mea lele, nā namu a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. He ʻāpana like lākou nona e kūleʻa ana mai ka oliva a hiki i ka uliuli a me ke kālā me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o ke kino he 4-7 cm, a ʻo ke ola o ka ola ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki.

ʻO Belonesox a ʻo Sarganoshchuk kekahi o nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻohana Pecilian.

Nā Kuhihewa. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo maopopo i ka pua elongated i ke poʻo ʻoihana i ke ʻano o kahi pahi. ʻO ka hale noho kino o nā kino wai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā pahi kaua me ka pecilia, e loaʻa ana i nā hybrides me kahi kala hiki ʻole ke hoʻolāʻau ʻia, a, inā paha, he mau pahi kaua ʻelua ma ka huelo.

Molineia. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kaulana loa me nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻAno koke lākou i ka maka me ko lākou mau alohilohi, no ka mea, ʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu ka ʻeleʻele, burgundy, kālā a me ke gula i ka leopona.

ʻO Wolfera Molliesia

Guppy. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā iʻa ʻike ʻia me ka peʻaleʻa chic a me nā kala kukui. Maikaʻi ʻole a paʻakikī loa, e hoʻoulu wikiwiki, me ka ʻole ke koi i nā kūlana kūikawā. I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo nā iʻa mua no nā poʻe hoʻomaka he mau guppies wale nō, a ʻo ka mea mua i ka wili ʻia me ka hoʻowalewale o kā lākou hiʻona nani, bewitching me mau neʻe.

ʻO Guppy tricolor kahi kūʻokoʻa maʻamau o nā iʻa viviparous.

Kahiki ameka. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia ke kala kala me ke kala melemeleʻeleʻele o ka huelo a me nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kino o nā wahine. I nā kāne pākeke, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōlaula māla metallic kokoke i ka huelo, a loaʻa i ka ʻōpū i kahi kala ʻula.