ʻO Apistogram Ramirezi mua (Apistogramma ramirezi) i wehewehe ʻia ma 1948 i loko o kahi puke like ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa e hoʻohanohano ai i ka mea ʻike nui i ka iʻa o ka loko akuʻa ʻo Manuel Ramirez.
ʻO nā lālā i ka huaʻōlelo Microgeophagus (microgeophagus), i ka papa o nā cichlids waiwai. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻelua: ʻO Butterfly Bolivian a me Apistogram Ramirezi.
Ke ola nei kūlohelohe i nā wahi noho o ʻAmelika Hema (Kolombia, Venezuela, Bolivia). Kūleʻa ka iʻa i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm, ma ka aku a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium 5 cm. Paʻalā ke kino, ʻōleʻomaʻo, a uliuli a poni, kūwili ʻili ma ke kua i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā kahakaha. He melemele ke poʻo, ua ʻulaʻula nā maka. Kūpaʻa nā peʻa, ma nā kāne ʻoi aku lākou, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hihi mua, ʻōwili ʻia ke koena. ʻAkē ka ʻōpū o nā kāne i nā kāne, i loko o nā wahine he ʻulaʻula ia. Aia ka wahi pōʻeleʻele ma ke kino o ka wahine, kahi e hoʻopuni ai nā kapala wili.
Noho lākou i nā paina paʻa a lākou e koho ai ma kā lākou iho. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia aku nā poʻe aquarist e kūʻai i kahi pūʻulu o nā kānaka 6-10. Hoʻomukū i nā hua hua. Palapala ʻole i hōʻole ʻole i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ke ola ka ola he 4 mau makahiki.
Photogallery o Apistogram Ramirezi:
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā ʻano
Mahalo i nā huaʻaka, nā ʻano like ʻole o Apistogram Ramirezi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
| Kauā
| Kōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā huluhulu uliuli aniani a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ke kino. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻana ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine e ka saturation kala, i ka lua ʻo ia ka paler. Wahi a ke ʻano o ke olakino, he poʻe predator lākou, akā he ʻano maluhia lākou. Noho lākou i nā hipa o nā ʻāpana 10-15. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, 40-50 lita ma kēlā me kēia. |
| Pūnaewele uila
| ʻO ke ʻano punahele nui. Aia kahi palekana palekana. ʻO ka kala o ka neon lani me ka neʻe hala ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula i ke poʻo i like nā pālua. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 2.5 cm, e ola no 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka wahine, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kāne, he lae mau maka. I ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi noho, ʻaʻole 30 ka wai o ka wai i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā lepa liʻiliʻi. |
| Gula
| Dwarf cichlid, loaʻa kahi kala lemon a gula paha. ʻO ka pāʻani dorsal male kīnē saturated ʻalani me ke kaena no ka ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā maka, i loko o ka pōpula ulaula. ʻO Omnivores, ʻaʻohe mea, ʻo ka nui o ke kanaka hoʻokahi he 20 lita. |
| Lele
| ʻOkino maikaʻi, pōkole. He māmā ke kala, me nā kāwili pōkole ʻeleʻele. Hōʻalo nā nā peʻe, ua pena ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka raspberry. He mauʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻike, kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka. No kahi kāne loaʻa i kahi aku o 20 liter. |
Nā waihona waihona
Ma ka mālama mau ʻo Apistogram Ramirezi i hoʻohiki, akā ʻo kekahi mau kūlana no ka noho maikaʻi a me ke olakino o ka holoholona e noʻonoʻo pono ai. Kūpono ka nui o nā mea i loko o ke kaakiko: no nā holoholona ʻōpio ke loaʻa ka nui o 40-50 lita, no nā pākeke - mai 70 lita. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai me ka kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka alkaline (pH 5.5-7.5), nāʻulupulu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī (12 ° dH). Ewaena + 22 ... + 27 ° C.
Pono maʻuli ka mālamalama, pālahalaha, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. E kāohi ia i kahi kala aniani. ʻO ka lalo e uhi ʻia me ka ʻili a i ke kahakaha ʻana, hana ʻia ke kiʻi i ke leo. E koho ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele. Kūkulu ʻia ke algae ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a i hope hoʻi ka paia, a ua hoʻopuka ʻia hoʻi kekahi ʻelua wai wai (no ka laʻana, echinodorus, water lilies). E lilo lākou e lilo i mau pale me nā pale i hoʻonani ʻia a me nā ana. Akā, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia iʻa, pono i ka iʻa no ka ʻaʻa manuahi.
Noho lākou i ka papa waena a i lalo paha, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo i ka hebedoma. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kānana e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule, e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kahi liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i kahi hapaha o ka nui. He mea nui ia e hōʻoki i ka hōʻino a me nā hōʻino kūpono. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea hoʻopiʻi e saturate me ka oxygen.
ʻAʻole lele ka iʻa, no laila ke koho pono ʻana i ka uhi inā ʻaʻohe hale ʻē aʻe ma ka home e hiki ke kiʻi a hōʻeha paha.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa no kahi aku aku, loaʻa ka wai liʻiliʻi e lawe i ka wai i loaʻa iā lākou. E kōkua kēia i ka loli wikiwiki o Apistograms i kahi noho hou.
Kūlike
ʻO Apistograms o Ramirezi ka mea e hoʻokipa ai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā cichlids. ʻAʻole lākou e haehae i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ʻai i ka algae a ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā. Noho i nā hoa aloha ʻē aʻe a hoʻohui pū i nā ʻano like ʻole o Apistograms, e pale aku i ka iʻa nui a i ʻole kaona ʻāina. E hui pū me ka guppies, scalars, iris, cockerels, neon, parsing, barbs.
ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻoluʻolu ma hope o nā mea aloha i ka wai anuanu.
Hānai
He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻo Apistogram Ramirezi. ʻO ke kaulike ʻia ka hana kūpono ʻana a mahele ʻia i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino. Mai nā hānai, hoʻohana ʻia he maloʻo, maloʻo. Hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ola - kahe koko, daphnia, artemia, cyclops. Noapaa ʻia e hoʻohemo ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana a laila hāʻawi iā ia i ka iʻa. Koho ʻia nā mea kanu kiʻi e ka nui a i ʻole ka lepo maikaʻi.
Lawe nā Cichlids i ka meaʻai mai ka wai a i ka wai paha, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake e hōʻiliʻili i nā koena mai ka lalo. Inā aia nā poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe i ka hale hoʻonaʻu, a laila e koho ʻia nā hānai e nā mea ua make.
ʻAno hānau
Ua koho nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻo Ramistrezi Apistograms i kapa no lākou iho a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi i ko lākou hoa noho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i mau pūʻulu o nā 6-10 kanaka. Ua helu ʻia lākou he spawners. Hiki lākou i ka moekolohe i ka 4 mau mahina, i ka manawa e hiki ai ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 3 cm.
Inā hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono i loko o ka hale aku, hana ka spawning me ka pale ʻole o ka mea hoʻomake. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea hana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. E koho i nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pepa ākea.
I kekahi manawa, e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua moa 150-200, ka male a ke kāne. He mea nui ia e hoʻonaninani i ka iʻa, inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia ka hua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama nā mākua i ka masonry, akā inā aia nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka aku, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi mālahelehele.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kahi waiho i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻeke paha me ka caviar i hoʻopiha ʻia ma ka wai i loko o kahi moku a i ʻole ʻōwili nā hua i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma kahi wahi hou, paʻa ka pale me kahi pale a hoʻopili ʻia paha i kahi mea kanu lāʻau ʻaʻole i kahe i ka wai. Pono ke kiko kikoʻī e pili me nā ʻōnaehana o ka i hoʻopaʻa nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻopiʻi ma kahi o ka masonry, akā kuhikuhi ʻia no ka ʻole ʻana o ka kaila totika. Puehu kukui. Kūpono ka huaʻai a hiki i ka lawena ʻana o kahi maʻi huhū i ʻole e make ʻia kēia, hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai i kahi mahana o + 30 ... + 32 ° C, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi ʻāpana antifungal. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia nā caviar pale mai ka masonry.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana mālie, ʻike ʻia ana ka palaki ma hope o nā lā 2-3. I ka wā mua lākou e ʻai ai i ka ʻala iʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e maeʻe, eʻauʻau ka pala, a me ka pu ʻai nui, nā ciliates, a i ʻole mea i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Artemia i nā meaʻai. Hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻike i ka hana ʻino i ka wahine, a laila hoʻopau ʻia ʻo ia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, e lawe pono ana ia i ke kuleana no ka ʻohana āpau, a i ʻole ka lua e waiho i nā kāne.
Hana ʻia kekahi hana huakaʻi e nā kāne e pili ana i nā keiki hou i ka manawa hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau. Lawe ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kona waha, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻokuʻu hou iā lākou, a lawe iā ia i ke kua mākaukau, kahi e ulu nui ai a hiki i ka ikaika. Holo kēia manawa no 20 mau lā, a laila ua kanu kūʻokoʻa ka makuakāne nūhou.
ʻO kahi mea nui no ka māla piha o nā hua ka mea ʻona. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia lā 10-15% o ka wai, no ka mea, pono ka palaoa i kahi maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā poke a me nā koena meaʻai. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i ʻole ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu i ka lepo, no ka laʻana, me ka hornwort a i ʻole riccia.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi
ʻO ka hana ʻole e hoʻokō i nā kūlana, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke i lalo iho nei.
- hexamitosis
- lymphocytosis
- paulinalupa
- hoʻoili ʻia.
Inā loaʻa i ka wai nā kīpaha o ka ammonia a i ʻole klorine, e hoʻokau lākou i ka lāʻau ʻona.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a hana i nā kūlana ola ʻoluʻolu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa e maʻalahi i ka maʻi tuberkulosis, kahi mea luhi ʻoi loa ka maʻi. No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotika a me nā huaora B6 (1 kahe i kēlā me 20 l).
He ʻono maikaʻi lākou, no ka mea, pili lākou i ka overeating, kahi e hoʻonā ai i ka huelo a i ka hoʻonāukiuki paha o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal.
