ʻAʻole ia he hōʻike hōʻike o ka hau ʻoliʻoli o ka reptile i ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻopilikia, akā e hōʻike wale ana i ka hiʻohiʻona anatomical - kahi ʻāpana o ka waha. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma ke ʻano, e like me ke kūlohelohe mau ʻana o ka mamba i nā blueberries, e holoi ana me ka kaomi. O ka waha, ʻaʻole i ka kala o nā unahi, hāʻawi i ka inoa o kēia nahesa. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻana, wehe ʻo mamba i kona waha, i ka pā kahi e kuhi ʻia ai kahi kanaka me ka noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaʻe.
ʻO ka hapa mua o ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Dendroaspis polylepis e haʻi e pili ana i ke aloha o nā mea kanu lāʻau, kahi i hoʻomaha pinepine ai ka nahe, ka lua - e hoʻomanaʻo hou i kona hoʻonui kūhelu.
ʻO kēia kahi reptile pīpī mai ka ʻohana aspid, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ʻelima ma mua o kona mau hoahānau pili ʻāwili - nā ʻiliʻili a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā alapine maʻamau o ka mamba ʻeleʻele: 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a me ka 2 kg o ke kaumaha. Manaʻo nā Herpetologists i loko o nā ʻīlio makua vivo e hōʻike i nā nui kupanaha - 4 mika ma 3 kg o ke kaupaona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ka lōʻihi ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka lōʻihi o ka cobra aliʻi, akā i mua o ia (e like me nā mea āpau) nā mea i loaʻa i ka nui o nā niho ʻino, e ulu ana iā lākou ma ka 22-23 mm.
I ka wā'ōpiopio, he kukui māmā ka reptile - kālā a i ʻole ʻoliva. Ua ulu a ulu ka ʻala, lilo i ka ʻoliva ʻeleʻele, hina a hina me ka hiʻi metallic, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole i ʻeleʻele.
Nā mea hoʻopaʻa i waena o nā nahesa
Dendroaspis polylepis - nona kaʻona nui nā inoa kūlike:
- Ka mea make o ka ʻona nui ma ʻAmelika (a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka honua).
- ʻO ka nahesa maikaʻi lōʻihi ʻApelika.
- ʻO ka mea hoʻomohala i ka pōloli wikiwiki.
- ʻO ka nahesa wikiwiki loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka inoa inoa hope i hōʻoia ʻia e ka Guinness Book Records, ke hōʻike nei ma kahi mamao iki o ka reptile e wikiwiki i ka 16-19 km / h.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka moʻolelo paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1906, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i kau ʻia: 11 km / h ma kahi ʻaoʻao o 43 mika ma kekahi o nā mālama o East Africa.
ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana hikina o ka ʻEleka, ua loaʻa ka mamba ʻeleʻele i nā wahi ākea ma nā kikowaena semi-arid a me nā kūkulu hema.
Ka hui ʻana e pili ana iā Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central Africa Republic, Senegal, Eritrea, Guinea, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, ʻAtalia, Cameroon, Cote dʻIvoire, Malawi, Kenya, Mozambique, ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Somalia, Tanzania , Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Repubalika Kongo a me Zimbabwe.
Noho ka nahesa i nā wahi lāʻau, savannas, nā awāwa muliwai me nā lāʻau maloʻo a me nā pali pōhaku. Hola ka lāʻau a hūlū paha i kahi noho papa noho wai no ka mamba i ka lā, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻeleʻele o ka honua, me ka wīwī ma waena o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka manawa kekahi, e hoʻopili ʻia ka naheka i loko o nā kuahi termite kahiko a i ʻole ma nā lāʻau.
ʻ .leʻele ʻO Mamba ʻona
Na ka poʻokela pionie ʻo Dendroaspis polylepis i pili i ka herpetologist kaulana ʻo Albert Gunther. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kona loaʻa ʻana i ka makahiki 1864, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā lā 7 wale nō i ka wehewehe o ka nahesa. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me ka hapa, ua ulu nui ka ʻike o ke kanaka e pili ana i kēia holoholona make.
I kēia manawa ʻike mākou ua ʻai ʻeke ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele i nā lizards, nā manu, ka huaʻāina, nā mea aʻī kekahi, a me ka mammale liʻiliʻi: nā rodents, nā pōloli (like me nā guinea puaʻa), nā galagos (ka like me ka lemurs), nā kālele elepani a me nā ʻopa.
Holo ka reptile i ka wā ma ka lā, e hoʻouka ana mai kahi hoʻohuhua a hoʻokikū ana, a hiki i ka mea hoʻopuka ke hoʻokuʻu i kāna hanu hope loa. Hoʻonui ka lono no ka hana i kahi lā a i ʻole paha.
Hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ma nā manamana lima:
- aeto ka ʻeto (krachun),
- kauoose
- honu manu (mehelya capensis), kahi nona i loko o ke kūlohelohe a i nā mea ola kino.
Noho ka ʻāmike me ka mele, a hiki i ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā keiki.
ʻAno hānau
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻike ka hoa pili i ka wahine e ka "ʻono" o nā mea huna, e nānā ana i ka hua momona ... me ka ʻōlelo ʻili e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli i kona kino.
Hoʻokumu nā hoa moekolohe i kahi hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne: kamaʻilio lākou i kahi paʻa paʻa, i ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i ko lākou poʻo ma luna o ke poʻo o ka hoa hakakā. Holo aku ka hilahila pau ʻia.
Ma ka waena o ke kauwela, he lōlua ka mamba huaʻai (6-17), mai ia manawa, ma hope o 2,5-3 mau mahina, ʻae ʻo nā mambos uliuli - mai ka hānau ʻia "hoʻopiʻi ʻia" me nā mea make o ka ʻohana a hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cubs i make i ka manawa mua mai ka poʻe predator e ʻimi nei iā lākou, nā maʻi a me nā lima kanaka.
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i ke ola o ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka wao, akā maopopo ka mea i loko o ka terrarium kekahi o nā mea o nā ʻano mea ola i ola a hiki i 11 mau makahiki.
ʻĀleʻa mamba ʻeleʻele
Inā kūpaʻa ʻoe iā ia ma kona ala, e hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka hiu ma ke ala, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka mua.
E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli o ka nahesa he makana na ka hopena (ke kau ʻana i ka lei, e hāpai ana i ke kino a palahalaha ka waha nui): i kēia hihia, loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono iā ʻoe e hoʻi i mua o ka mea i pau.
No kahi kikoʻī, hiki i kahi reptile ke kahakiʻi mai 100 a 400 mg o nā toxin, 10 mg o kēlā (me ka ʻole o ka serum) e hāʻawi i kahi hopena momona.
Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e hele ka mea hoʻopilikia ma nā ʻāina a pau o ka pōpilikia me ka ʻeha ʻeha, ke huehue ʻana o ka maka o ka pīpī a me ka nekrosis o nā kiko. A laila he mea ʻokoʻa ʻole i loko o ka waha, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke au a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ke nānā ʻana, ʻulaʻula ʻia nā membranes o nā maka.
Ua pōʻino ke ʻano o nā pona ʻeleʻele.
- nā neurotoxins
- cardiotoxins
- dendrotoxins.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā poʻe ʻē loa i ka mea momona loa: kahi lākou i ka maʻi paralysis a me ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu. ʻO ka pohō nui o ka kaohi ma ke kino e hele ana i kahi manawa pōkole (mai ka hapalua hola i hoʻokahi mau hola).
Ma hope o ka pīʻī, pono ʻoe e hana koke - ʻo ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka antidote a pili i ka ʻāpana hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole mau e ola mau kēia mau maʻi. mamuli o na helu helu african 10-15% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka antidote i ka manawa make. Akā inā ʻaʻohe serum i lima, hiki ʻole ke make o ka mea pepehi.
ʻAe, ua weliweli nā mambasʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele wale nō i nā noho kīkē: aia he mau kalukona e mālama nei i kēia mau nāhelehele i kā lākou hale.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli a ʻo Arslan Valeev i mākaukau mua, nāna i hoʻouka i ka wikiō ma YouTube me ka komo ʻana o kona mambas. koi ikaika aku lākou iā lākou no ka home home.
Wahi a Valeev, e holo koke kahi mame holo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea nona e pepehi iā ia, a e aʻo nō ʻoe e pili ana i kona pakele ʻana e ka uila uila ma ke komo o ka lumi.
Ua lūlū ka mea hānai i ka hiki i kahi hoʻololi ma ke poʻo o ke kumuhana ke hiki i kahi manawa, a laila manuahi (a āu i manaʻo ai) reptile e haʻi aku i ka ʻōlelo ma luna o ʻoe a hana koke.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻauhau
Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia kēia mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa iā ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i ka mambas ʻeleʻele i ka home.
Ke mua, terrarium voluminous i lako me nā ʻīpuka mua e nānā i nā mea e holo nei i loko. Nā ʻōhumu o kahi ʻoki kino e noho nei me ke kīpē o ka pākū hoʻoneʻe:
- ʻaʻole e emi malalo o 1 mika,
- hohonu 0.6-0.8 m,
- laulā o 2 mau mika.
Kahua, nā kala (ola a i ʻole nā mea nānā) i nā snags a me nā lālā, nā mea e kōkua i nā nahesa e hoʻoneʻe i ka noho pio ʻana. E mālama aku nā lālā i nā mea huakaʻi ʻole a makaʻu ʻole paha mai nā hōʻeha hōʻeha.
Ekolu, nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i lalo: nā mambas uliuli i loaʻa ka metabolism wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole pono ka nūpepa iā lākou.
Maʻalahi loa nā ʻōpiopio me ka hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi i ko lākou noho ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrarium me nā mambas wikiwiki loa i nā wā aʻoaʻo maʻamau e hiki ke kū i nā niho nahesa lōʻihi.
Mea ʻai
Hana ʻia nā mambas e like me ka maʻamau - 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO kēia keki ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻina piha o nā hola 24-36.
ʻO ka meaʻai i ka pio he mea pōʻino ʻole: he manu (1-2 mau manawa i ka pule) a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi mamba overfed e hāpā, no laila mai hana. A hoʻokahi hoʻomanaʻo hou: ʻaʻole e hānai i ka nahesa me ka tweezers - e neʻe me ka uila uila a mai nele.
Pono ka Dendroaspis polylepis e hoʻolei maʻamau. Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia, e kau i kahi mea inu. ʻAʻole inu inu Mambas i ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kīʻaha inu e like me kahi latrine, akā pono nō e kū mau ka wai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e haehae i nā relics o ka ʻula kahiko mai ka huelo o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e makaʻala i ka nahe i ka wā o ka molting.
Ma kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi mea kūʻai mamba ʻeleʻele i ka mākeke manu a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Nā forum terrarium a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele e kōkua iā ʻoe. I mea e ʻike ʻole ʻole ai i ka pilikia, e nānā pono me ka mea kūʻai aku (ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻo ia e noho ana i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe) - nīnau aku i nā hoaaloha a e hōʻoia pū kekahi.
E ʻoi aku inā maikaʻi ʻoe e kāʻili pono i ka reptile iā ʻoe iho: ma kēia hihia, hiki ʻoe ke nānā pono iā ia no nā maʻi maʻi a haʻalele i ka holoholona maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka pōʻino, inā ʻo ka nahesa e uku ana mai $ $ a $ 10,000 i kahi mea e hele aku ʻoe iā ʻoe me kahi mea e kau ana ma ke kaʻa. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke hele ma ke ala, me ka make ʻana o kahi reptile. Akā ʻo ka mea nāna e ʻike, ʻo ia paha kēia e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka honi make ʻana i ka mamba ʻeleʻele.
He aha nā mea like
ʻO ka nui ka mamba ʻeleʻele ka nui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.5-3 m, ke kumu awelika o 1.6 kg. No nā ʻohana aspid. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā lālani lōʻihi loa ma Africa. Ua lōʻihi kona huelo. Kanu ʻia ke kino ma luna a i lalo. Hōʻele ʻia ka loko ʻāpana o ka waha i ʻolua a loaʻa i kahi ʻoki ʻo ia e hāʻawi ai i ka nahesa i ka maka ʻakaʻaka. Kūpono kēlā ʻano kala o ka waha i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka 2.5 mm ka lōʻihi o nā niho ʻawaʻawa. ʻAno nui nā maka, ʻeleʻele.
He aha ka pilikia o kahi paʻa mamba ʻeleʻele no nā kānaka
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaka hake i 2 mau ʻano o ka hōʻike i nā kānaka: neurotoxic a me hemavasotoxic. ʻO ka Mamba venom he hopena neurotoxic, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana a pale ʻia. I kēia hihia, ʻike nā ʻano kūloko i ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ʻana i ka ʻili o ke kahua kahi ʻāleu, edema hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia. Aia kahi pilikia ʻōlohelohe o ka pīhoihoi a hele ka lolo i ka maʻi, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka make. Hāʻawi kekahi kanaka i ka ʻeha ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka ʻalā, ʻike ʻāheu i nā lehelehe, ʻike maka ʻelua, ke ʻano kūikawā i loko o ka waha, ua hāmama ʻo ia i ka luaʻi, ke kuʻikuʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha. Ke piʻi nei ke ʻano kino, nalowale ka hiki ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe.
No ka manawa 1, hiki i kēia uahi ke hoʻokuʻu i ka 400 mg o ka mea make, ma ka awelika - 100-120 mg. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā pōpoki he nui, akā he mau koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka dosis lethal no kahi hoʻokahi he 10-15 mg. Ua aneane hiki ʻole e pakele mai kahi ʻuʻuku o ka mamba. Me kahi pīhoihoi i ka manamana lima, ua make ka make i loko o nā hola 4, me kahi ʻinihi o nā maka - ma hope o 15-20 mau minuke.
Hiki i ke ola ke kūpono i ka manawa, i loko o 20 mau minuke, kahi serum injected (i loko o kahiʻeha i kahiʻala i loko o kahi vein - mau minuke). ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai e hūlū i nā nahelehele, e like me ka huki o ka ʻawaʻawa, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā manamana, lawe i nā antihistamines, etc., ʻO ka hala ʻole o ka hopena i loaʻa ʻole ʻia he serum ʻo 100%.
Hōʻike ʻia ka mamba ʻeleʻele ma ka mākeke o nā holoholona a me nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i $ 160. Hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ma waena o nā mea ʻohiʻohi. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea makemake e ʻike i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā nahesa a me ka mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻae kēia blackotic a ke keʻokeʻo.
Hānai
E hānai ʻelua ʻia ʻo Mamba a ʻekolu paha ma ka pule. I ka home, hāʻawi lākou i kāna mau manu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke hānai nei i ka nahesa me nā kelepona i hoʻopau ʻia nā meaʻai ola, pono e hāʻawi ka mea nona ia ma ke ʻano make.
Inā heʻuʻa ka huahana, a laila pono e hoʻoili ʻia ma mua o ka hānai. No ka loaʻa i ka momona piha o nā huaora, pono e hoʻolilo i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā nahele, no ka hoʻohālike:
- ʻAeʻae
- ReptoKala
- AlohaLika.
ʻO nā ʻalā ʻana me ka ʻohi ʻana
Ke mālama nei i nā reptile i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ana palekana.
- Pono wale ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrace me nā pāpale kūikawā a i ʻole e wehe i ka reptile mai ia mea.
- Inā hiki, mai hopu i ka nahesa a hana paha me nā mea kūlike nani.
- E loaʻa i nā serum anti-ula i loko o ka hale a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana.
- Loaʻa i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa e kamaʻilio me ka herpetologist a me nā kauka.
- E hōʻoia i ka ea airalight a paʻa paʻa.
- Inā hiki, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā gaio ʻona.
- Mai loaʻa i nā nahesa i nā ʻohana me nā keiki.
No laila, ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā mea pōʻino loa i ka honua kahi i make ai nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea aloha o ka ʻoihana exotic e hoʻomaka iā ia ma ka home. Inā lilo ʻoe i kēlā me kēia maiʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā makemake o ka nahesa i ka wā e noho ana a maopopo hoʻi i ka familiarize iā ʻoe iho me nā ana palekana mai ka wā i lawe ʻia ai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka manaʻo o ka reptile i kūlohelohe e waiho i kahi kuleana nui i ka mea nona.
ʻO nā ʻ Resplelo Honu Honu
ʻAu nāu aʻai i ka wā e ʻai ana? Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ko lākou hanu ma lalo o ke kai? Pane i kēia a me nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana o ka nahesa i kēia pou.
ʻO nā ʻōhumu o ka nāhelehele i loko o nā pūhaka waho (nā ihu o ke kiʻi), nā pūhaka o loko, ka pūpū o ka ihu, glottis, trachea, bronchi a i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pūpū. ʻAʻohe mea diaphragm i nā nahesa, lawe ʻia ka hanu ma muli o ka hana o nā musika ma waena o nā iwi. ʻO ka hoʻopihapiha, kahi hana hana e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka uaua i ka hoʻonui. ʻO ka exhalation kahi hana hana, ka mea i lawe ʻia ma ka hopena o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka musio.
I ke kiʻi ma luna, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaheʻe o ka ihu (ʻae, pololei ma ka waha) ma waena o nā lālani lua o nā niho. ʻO ka ʻili o loko e pili ai i nā ʻaoʻao i waho e puka i loko. I ka paʻa ʻana ka waha o ka nahesa, pili ka lua i ka glottis, ma o nā mea a pau ka hanu.
ʻAʻole i like me nā momi, ua pani ʻia nā glottis o ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka maʻamau (e like me ke kiʻi ma luna), e hāmama wale nō ia i ka wā o ka hanu. ʻO ka trachea e ukali ʻoi loa iā ia, e ʻae i nā nahesa e hanu me ka ʻai ʻana, e kahe ana i ka glottis i mua a i ʻole hele wāwae.
ʻO nā ahe kaulana kaulana i ka wā o ka līkuhui koi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka wili ʻana o kahi kaʻina liʻiliʻi cartilaginous i loko o kahi glottis.
I ka pae o ka puʻuwai, ʻo nā bifurcates trachea a komo i loko o ka bronchi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau māmā.
ʻO kahi ʻano o nā pūhaka o nā nahele i ʻano like me nā ʻano. Hoʻopau mau ʻia ka hema hema, ʻo ka hema a ʻaʻole paha eʻoi aku ma kahi o 85% o ka nui o ka ʻōpū tika. Maikaʻi ka ʻōpū kūpono a aia ma waena o ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai. Hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua i nā moku a komo i ka hoʻoheniake o ka hau (L), ʻoiai ke ʻeke o ke kua i ka hana o ka ʻeke air (AS), e like me ka nui o nā ʻōpū e hiki ai i ko lākou hanu no kekahi manawa (hiki i nā mea kanu aku ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i hoʻokahi hola).
Mahalo no kou heluhelu ʻana, ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā mea hou e pili ana i ka honua a puni :)
Lawe ʻia ka make a nānā aku paha ma lalo o kou mau wāwae! Māhele III
ʻO ka ʻāpana hope e pili ana i nā nahesa maikaʻi loa ma ka lewa.
* Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea a pau i luna, e kipa aku i ka herpetologist limahana *
Kaʻina Pula (Python reticulatus) ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka maʻi Lousy a me nā niho koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka python reticulated ka lōʻihi loa o ka nahesa i ka honua. Inā hiki iā ia ke hāpai i kona kino e like me ke kīpē aliʻi, e nānā ʻo ia i loko o ka hale ma ka papa lua. Loaʻa i ka python ke kāʻei camouflage i ka waiho lāʻau lāʻau me kahi ʻōhua mesh a keʻokeʻo paha me ka lole melemele melemele.
ʻO 7 ka nui o kona ʻona he 7 m, akā ua loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi ʻumi ʻumi ʻumi mika.
Noho ka ʻawaʻawa Reticulated i nā ululāʻau ʻōpelika o Hema ma Asia Hema, hōʻoluʻolu i nā wahi haʻalulu kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā kaila. Kāne ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a me ka wai, piʻi i luna i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomaha i nā ana, a holo i loko o nā wahi kanaka. Hiki i ka lehe ke pepehi i ka makera, kaʻi ʻana i ka crocodile, ʻai i kahi puaʻa hihiu, huki i nā holoholona a me nā mea i waʻa i ke kanaka no ka ʻae ʻole.
ʻAʻole e ʻoluʻolu loa ka nānā ʻole o ka pona reticulated.Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻūhā ikaika me nā niho paʻa ʻoi e haʻalele i kahi hōʻeha lacerated, a me ke kino ikaika e kāʻei i ka mea nāna.
Inā ʻaʻole hāʻule ka anaconda no ka pepehi ʻana i nā kānaka, a laila ua hoʻokō ka ʻupena kupapaʻu i kahi kani. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kūwili a hoʻopau i ka ikaika e pepehi ai i kahi kanaka. I nā manawa ʻē, ua loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā keiki i pepehi ʻia, nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. Hoʻokahi nō hihia i ka makahiki 1998 ma ka mokupuni o Mindoro, Pelekikena. Loaʻa ka mea i loaʻa i loko o kahi python nui reticulated. Ua haʻi ʻia aʻe kahi hana like ma ka moku ʻo Sulawesi, Indonesia, kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi kanaka i nalowale i loko o kahi python.
Naʻu e loaʻa mai ana i ka ʻili o ka lehelehe (Naja nigricollis)
Makemake 'o ia e huʻa iā ʻoe.
He naile ʻākena ihe nui ka nahesa i maopopo ke hiki ʻole i nā ʻukiē hiki ke hoʻopili wale ʻia. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi kolone ʻeleʻele a me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōpū.
Pālei nā pika ʻiliʻulaʻula me kona nani a puni ʻo ʻAmelika. E hānai ana i nā koena, ka lizards, nā hua a me nā nahesa, inā ʻaʻole ia i lilo i mea ʻole o nā mea hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻokala mai i ka ʻona ikaika loa me ka loea kūikawā: spits me ia. Aia koke aku ka manaʻo i ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli, kū nei ke kime i loko o ka noho kaʻa, e hoʻonele ana i ka pāpale, e loaʻa ana i ka nui o ka maka a me ke kīpē i kahi mamao o 3 m.
«I ka hihia me ka maka, holoi me ka wai nui"A ʻōlelo maikaʻi i nā maka! I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka makapō ka pae hope loa o ka hōʻino kākoi, ke kaawale mai ka ʻeha nui, ka hōʻeha o ka ʻili a me ka nalowale o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa. Akā aneane ʻaʻole loa lākou e make ma kahi kaʻe.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻehā ka nui o nā cobras iʻeleʻele i nā kānaka. Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻāina mahiai ma laila, ʻo ia ke kumu i ka kahe i loko o kahi e noho ai nā wahi noho. Aia nā hihia pinepine i ka wā e huki ai nā limahana ma kahi ʻino, ke hele wale nei i ka mauʻu, a me ka mea i make i ka paona nui i ko lākou mau maka.
Snake Kekahi (Notechis scutatus)
ʻO kekahi poʻokela mai Australia aku. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo ia iaʻu i ka ʻakaʻaka.
Ke komo lākou i ka pahu Tiger, Tiger shark a me ka ʻinā Tiger. Wahi a ka mea hoʻomalu:
"E kali i ka pōkole, akā, ʻaʻohe kā tigers ma Australia!"
Poop, nalowale ke tiger.
"ʻAʻole hiki i nā māka ke hele!"
Poop, lele aku la ka shark.
Nānā ka mea bartender i ka nahesa, nānā aku ka nahesa iā ia a ʻōlelo iā ia:
Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka pū ma ke ʻano e hālāwai me ia. Inā pili kahi nahele tiger i kahi kikowaena olakino, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pana ʻana iā ʻoe iho. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo e kona kala: mai ka melemele i ka ʻeleʻele, me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona. Moe ʻo ia ma lalo o nā wāwae a puni ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi e kokoke ana i nā wai wai. Aia, ʻo ka ʻoki i ka ʻai ʻia ma nā ʻōpala, nā kīmaha, nā baki, nā pipi a me nā mea āpau hou.
Paʻa ka ʻili. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei, hoʻāla ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī, ke hōʻike nei ʻo ia i neʻe ʻia e ka pōpō. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia ʻano loiloi, akā ʻaʻole paha, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka. ʻO kona huʻona he kāwili o ka neurotoxins, coagulants a me hemolysins. Pili ʻia ke kumu hana hana: e hoʻōho ana i ka hana o ka wahī, hoʻonāukiuki i ka kahe koko o loko, pāhoʻopaʻo a me ka asphyxiation. Hele ka make ma 60% o nā hihia. Inā ʻoe e hānai, pono ʻoe e ʻimi wikiwiki i ke kōkua a komo i ka lāʻau antidote ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lolo. ʻO kahi make ʻole.
A eia kekahi wikiō e hōʻike nei i kahi lā maʻamau o Australia. Oe ke ʻike, i kēia manawa ke hele aku ai ʻoe i ka lānai o ka hale e hanu i ka ea hou, noʻonoʻo i ka mau loa, a ma laila ʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī wīwī e hakaka ana me kahi ʻele.
Boomslang (Kuhiakau maʻamau)
"ʻO ka ʻīlio holoholona make make a Boomslang i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻoe mai kou mau lua a make ʻoe," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Google Translate.
ʻO Boomslang ka nahe a ninja i hoʻomoʻi i ka hiki ke hui pū me ke kaiāulu, hoʻomalu wale no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi pose a hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. He brown a ʻeleʻele nā wahine, makemake lākou e pena i nā lālā. Males, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, like like me ka hūnā i nā lau. ʻO Boomslang ka nui o nā maka i waena o nā nahesa a me nāʻike nani. ʻIke ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu mauʻanikolo a hiki ke helu i ka kihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea pepehi.
Noho ʻo Boomslang ma nā wahi kuʻuna o ʻApelika, i ka mau lāʻau ulu a me nā kumulāʻau. E kahe ana ʻo ia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā manu a me nā chameleons. Hopu ʻo ia i ka waiwai ma luna o ka lele, e kiola ana i ka mua o ke kino i kona ala.
I nā manawa ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka lā 26 Kepakemapa 1957, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e like me he mau mea make ʻona. Hoʻololi nā mea a ka mea a Boomslang i hē ka maʻa o kahi herpetologist kaulana ʻo Karl P. Schmidt. Ua maopopo iā Schmidt ʻo ka nahesa i ka wā e haki ai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i kahi maʻi lethal o ka mea ʻino a ʻaʻohe ona mea. A make ihola ʻo ia.
Ua pōʻino ka mea ʻona o Boomslang, me ka mea ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka nalo i ka wā nui loa no ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻopau i nā hemotoxins i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina hana koikoi i ke koko a hoʻonāukiuki i ke koko o loko a me waho. Ma hope o ke poʻo, hōʻilo a me ka luhiluhi, nā mea ʻāʻī, ke ihu a me nā ... nā lua ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka i ka ʻaʻī. Aneane aneane pau ʻole nā hana a pau, a make.
Titanoboa (Titanoboa cerrejonensis)
ʻO ia ke akua o nā nahele a pau. Wahi a ka ʻike pilikino, ua make ʻo ia, akā ua hānau ʻia nā kolohe wahine, a no laila, hoʻokahi lā e hoʻi ʻo ia. ʻIke ʻo Titanoboa he mea hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka anaconda mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Anaconda a me ka basilisk mai ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Harry Potter a me ka Chamber of Secrets. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Anaconda i 1997, a ua loaʻa wale ke koena o Titanoboa i ka 2009 wale nō.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā 58 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma mua o ke aniani e hanu ai ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka dinosaurs, lawe ka holoholona i koe i kahi. ʻ suggestlelo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kahi kū ʻana he wahi mahana a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hiki ai iā titanoboa ke ulu i ka nui nui. A ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻohuli, ua pau lākou.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi replolo piha o titanoba i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Smithsonian University of Natural History ma Wakinekona. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 m me ke paona pākahi pākēkē a kāpī ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka paepae ʻo Gigantofisa, nona ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia hope. ʻO Titanoboa ka nui ma kahi anaconda. Noho ʻo ia i ka hapanui o kona manawa i loko o ka wai, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokō. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā lako kīwaha laupala, nā honu a me nā iʻa.
E pōʻino paha i nā kānaka? ʻO ka nīnau kumu. ʻO Titanoboa ka loa o kahi hale ʻelima ʻelima a me ke kaumaha o Toyota Selika (ton). Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, 15 m ʻaʻole ka palena. ʻO Titanoboa ka inoa nui o ka nahesa ikaika, lōʻihi, ikaika a weliweli hou aʻe i loaʻa i ka honua.
Ehia mau koho make ma o ka hewa o kēia ʻano nui i hiki iā ʻoe ke kū mai?
2. Hāʻule ia iā ʻoe.
3. Ua hoʻopili ʻo ia iā ʻoe e like me SUV.
4. Lawe ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai me kahi maka.
6. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kou ʻūlima.
7. Wāwahi i kahi ʻuala.
ʻO kēia mau ʻōlena kekahi i pōʻino loa i ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e pau ka papa ma laila. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ka makuahine mālama pono loa loa - ʻo Texas mau mau ʻoi, nā ʻāpana lōʻihi loa - nā ʻoihana Gabon, ʻo nā hoa aloha maikaʻi loa - ʻo ka wīwī me ke one ʻakeke. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i nā naʻu ʻona, ʻoiai e haʻi ka ʻōlelo, ma ka liʻiliʻi o kou ʻike, ʻoi aku ka hiamoe.
ʻO ka ʻike "helena" ʻōpiopio
Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe i ke kumu o nā lua ma ka maka o kekahi mau ʻelele o nā ʻohana Python (Pythonidae), False-legged (Boidae) a me subfamily Pit-poʻo (Crotalinae)?
Kamikoa Python Harrisoni, Morelia spilota Harrisoni
ʻO ka lālani boa constrictor e kūlohelohe ana, ʻo Corallus caninus
Kufiy Vogel, Trimeresurus Vogeli
ʻAʻole kēia nā lua kūpono ʻole a ʻaʻole nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani. ʻO kēia kahi hui wela wela e hiki ai i nā nahelehele (ʻo ka makapō!) Ke "ʻike" i ka mea iʻa a me nā mea i kau i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ma ka hihia o nā nāhelehe pit, e komo pū ʻo ia i ka thermoregulation, e ʻike ana i nā wahi me nā kūlana kūpono. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia hope ma muli o kahi hoʻokolohua me ka maze Y-like, kahi ma kahi manawa he leʻaleʻa i ke ana no ka nahe, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana. Loaʻa nā ʻelele a pau o nā pitheads no ka hoʻokolohua i kahi pāʻina hōʻoluʻolu, aʻo nā ʻelele o ka Viperinae ʻaʻole i kū i kēia hana (Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma aneʻi e ʻike ʻino ka nāhelehele i luna o ko lākou kino, ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau o ke kuni ʻana inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia nā nahe i nā terrariums.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻai i loko o ka pitheads a me nā pythons me nā boas, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hana, akā ka anatomical. He lua ka nui o ka pumu i waena o ka maka a me ka ihu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, aʻo ka ʻehā a me nā boas he ʻekolu mau pihi puna liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e kū ana ma luna o a me nā lehelehe lalo. ʻO kēlā me kēia lua kahi poʻokela hohonu me kahi membrane hiki ke koho i nā nalu mai 5 a 30 mau microns ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao o 1 mika. I loko o nā pythons a me nā boas, uhi aku ka membrane i ka lua i loko, aʻo nā kahe i ka lua, ua ʻōlaʻi ʻia ka membrane, a ma hope o kekahi ana i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea. ʻO ka membrane ka nui o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā aʻa o ke kino; i ka lua o ke poʻo, aia ka poʻe ʻāpena i loaʻa ma luna, ʻo ia kahi o nā neʻe trigeminal.
ʻO ka mea mua, nā huakaʻi no nā aila hoʻonaninani i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kapa ʻia ka palena wela, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka radiation thermal o nā mea e hoʻopuni nei. I ka ʻike koke ʻia o kahi mea kokoke i ka nahesa, ka wela o ka hāmona e hele ma mua aʻe o ka palena o ka neʻe o ka neʻe (pololei i ka ʻenehana o kahi degere Celsius), ka hopu ʻana i nā aihue o ka membrane e hoʻonui i ka radiation hoʻonui a hoʻonui i kā lākou mahana, e hoʻouna ana i kahi hōʻailona ma ka lolo. Ke waiho nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka "pāheu o ka ʻike" a ka iwi, hoʻoku maloʻo ka peli no ke kūlohelohe ma muli o nā moku koko i loko o 50-150 milliseconds.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻia e ka mea nānā i mea kikoʻī loa, e hoʻoholo ana i ka wahi o ka mea a me ka mamao i ia mea a hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana loa loa o ke kino (ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo o luna).