ʻO Brazil kahi poʻo makaka, a i ʻole i ka Latin, he mau lālā o nā hiwa kūloko i pili i ke ʻano o nā hua me nā makana luminous. ʻO kēia mau ʻōmaʻina hohonu hohonu hohonu i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou glamākina keʻokeʻo a pehea lākou e hānai ai i nā ʻanina i ka iʻa e nui aku ka nui, e like me ka cetaceans.

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau lua i nā wai wela o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma mua hoʻi o nā mokupuni i ka hohonu a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa kilomita. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hana i nā neʻe i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ʻekolu mau hola, e waiho ana i ka wanaʻao i ka hohonu a piʻi i ka lewa kokoke i ka maka.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hāleanelinaka haneli o kahi Brazil paha mai ka 42 a 56 cm. He kino ʻōpiopio ke kino o ke kino, he nui nā maka, ua ʻōleʻiloʻo ke kuahiʻu a pōkole.

ʻO liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā fins dorsal. He brown ia ke kala kino, a ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻona. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me nā hōʻiliʻili e hoʻopuni ʻia e ke ʻōpala.

I kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā paʻi. No ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ke kai ākea, ʻaʻole lākou i pae iki. No nā manawa āpau, ua kāhea wale ʻia nā hihia o nā hōʻoki ʻana i kēia mau māka ʻana ma luna o nā kānaka, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he palekana no ke kanaka.

ʻO ke ʻauhau ʻO kahi Shark Luminous Palani

I ka manawa mua, ʻo ia mau ʻano e wehewehe ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe o Farani i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa. Ma hope o ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi wahine i pio ma kahakai o Pasila, ua kapa ʻia lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Scymnus brasiliensis". Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e kāʻili hewa ʻo American ichthyologist Theodore Gill me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa no kēia ʻano - "Isistius".

ʻO shark luminous Brazil (Isistius brasiliensis).

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua a nā māka luminous ʻo Brazil

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo hoʻopuka kahiko e pili ana i nā hōʻeha manuahi a ka manuahi i ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni o Hawaiʻi. Wahi a kēia kaao, lawaiʻa nā tuna iʻa i ke kai ʻo Palauli, hoʻohiki ʻia e waiho i kā lākou mau iʻa i mea hōʻala ma ke alakaʻi o ke kaiāulu.

Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, ʻike ʻia nā moʻolelo e ʻike ʻia kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻeha ʻē aʻe i nā kino o nā kohola a me nā iʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nō naʻe ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi palupalu maʻi bakale, hoʻoulu ʻana o lamprey, hōʻeha ʻōpala, a pēlā wale nō ma 1971 ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pono maoli o kēia mau hōʻeha.

ʻApplelo kai

ʻO kekahi mau mea kamehana maikaʻi loa o ka lewa. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūpū ʻana me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana ʻala e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka maka. ʻO nā kukui o ka mālamalama e hele ana iā lākou e hana i ka ʻōhulu crustacean a e hoʻomālamuhulu i nā ʻoniʻoni a pau o ke kākā. Me ke kōkua o ʻoluʻolu, hōʻemi nā kāne i ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine.

Kū aʻe ʻo nā Crustaceans i ka ʻōpū, a me he mea lā ke kau ʻia nā nalu me nā puʻu sapphire. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mai ke kahakai o ʻApelika, Iapana a me ʻAmelika.

Kāwaha Uila Makahiki Palakia

He nui loa nā pulu lauleila ʻo Brazil i loko o ka mahana wela a me ka nui o nā wai o ʻĀpana, ʻAmelika a me Moana Pākīpika. Aia ka waena o kēia mau kīʻaha ma waena o 35 degere N a he 40 degere S Aia ma kēia palena ua hiki i ka mahana wai ma ka papa ke piʻi i ka 18-26 kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka loko o ka moana Atlantika, ʻike ʻia nā mākiha luminous a ʻike ʻia ʻo Brazil ka palena hema o Brazil a me Bahamas.

Loaʻa ia, ma ka pō. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma kahi o ka papakū, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia ma kahi hohonu o 85 a 3500 m.

ʻO nā lehelehe o ka huluhula luminous o Brazil e kūpono a kūpono i ka huki.

ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka shin luminous Brazil e kū nei

Aia kēia mau holoholona i kahi kino elongated kino me ka mu a me ka pupuā a pōkole a me nā maka nui. Ma hope o nā maka he mau polu nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mua o nā ihu e nā wili pōkole. Kuhi ka waha i kahi laina ʻekahi a pili i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā fins dorsal ma ka nui, e hoʻohuli hope ʻia a ʻaʻohe ona spines. Aia ka waihona o ka pau mua dorsal i mua o ka waihona kumu o nā paipu ventral.

ʻO ka pōkole ka pectoral pōkole a he ʻano trapezoid. ʻO ka loea caudal ka nui a me ka kaulike pōkole kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i luna. ʻO kahi kokoke o ka kaʻe o luna e kū pono ana i kahi kiʻina ʻo ventral. Nā puʻu liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka ʻōpū. Anal fin nalowale. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka puhō me nā pāpaʻi, placoid i nā unahi o ka ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, ua kahalaha lākou, a hoʻāla ʻia nā kihi.

ʻO ke kino o ke kino o ka huluhulu luminous o Brazil e loaʻa i kahi keʻokeʻo i ka kala paʻa. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī he “kolala” o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. I nā kihi o nā hala i kahi pōkoleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kola a me nā palahala, i uhi ʻia me nā photophores, nā mālamalama o ka mea i wehewehe ʻia he mālamalama ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pua ʻala. ʻO ka nui loa o nā wahine he 42 cm, mau kāne - 56 cm.

Hoʻomaka ʻole nā ​​oo o nā māka luminous Brazil e kūleʻa, a liʻiliʻi nā loina pectoral, no laila ke kiʻi mai lākou i kahi ʻōpū, e kau ana i ka wai.

He ikaika loa ka leʻa o kēia mau kīlio. ʻO nā niho haʻahaʻa a ma luna a me nā maka i ka nui: ʻo nā mea i lalo o ke kūlohelohe, laulā a nunui a laulā, a laulā a liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā luna. A ma luna o kēlā mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe niho niho hope, ʻaʻole hoʻi pinū. Ma ka lāʻau lalo o ka iwi 25-25, ma luna - 31-37. He mea like loa ia me ka mea e hiki mai ana i nā hiwa katraobraznyh ʻē aʻe.

Kulana hohonu "hohonu" kukui kukui "

Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi inoa ʻole iā ia no kahi kumu. Hoʻopaʻa maoli ʻia ke kino o ka squid me nā kiʻi paʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a wela me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mahalo aku i nā maka o ka mollusk.

Hoʻoilo iā Heyerdahl - ka mea hele malihini a me ka mea hoʻokele kaulana - i wehewehe iā lākou i kekahi o kāna mau puke:

“I ka pō, makaʻu mākou i nā maka nui ʻelua e ʻike mai i ka puhaka o ka pōʻeleʻele a nānā iā mākou, a hypnotizing, he hohonu loa lākou. "

"Ke kukui kupanaha" e noho ana ma ka moana Pakipika. Hiki i ke kīkī ke 3 m lōʻihi.

ʻO Shrimp Sistellaspis

ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā mea ʻeke ahi. Hāpai nā kiʻi paʻi i ko lākou kino a me nā mea hona, a aia nā puʻu e huna i ka wai o ka luminescent e pale aku i nā poʻe predator. ʻAʻole pale ka mālama aniani i ke pale ʻana, akā nui pū ka pāʻani i ka wā hoʻoulu: ʻo ka flickering i kōkua i nā honu e loaʻa kahi pālua.

Noho ka ʻeke ʻo Sistellaspis i nā kai mahana a ua loaʻa ma nā ʻāina hema a pau. Ke hele nei i ka kahakai i ka pō, ʻike ʻoe i ke ahi e waiho malū ana i ke one ma ka wai, me he mea lā ua hāʻule nā ​​hōkū ma nā ulihi o nā nalu. Ua hele mai ia i ka wai o ka hipa o ka lohi.

Pity na ke ʻEleʻele He mea hiki ole ke ʻike i nā mea nani e like me ka hakahaka o Sistellaspis a me nā mea hīmeni moana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kai i ka lewa. He pālahalaha loa, kokoke ʻole i ʻike ʻia, a ʻo ka mālamalama o nā hōkū ola e hohola nei i kona ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi lā paha, e alakaʻi kekahi o lākou i ke kanaka kanaka i kahi huna hou o ka hohonu e pono ai mākou e hoʻoponopono.

Maʻalahi paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā kamaʻilio kukui o ke kai? Kākau i loko o nā manaʻo. A nani loa ia heluhelu.

KE KAI ANE KE KAHANAKA HE LOA, E IKE ALOHA I kou KAHANUI 👍 MA KE KUKAKA ANA I NUI KINO.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā shark luminous

He kino lōʻihi a olakino hoʻi nā poʻo puhiha nunui ʻoi ʻia, e hoʻopau ana i ke poʻo ākea me ka pōkole pōkole.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā maka he nui nui a kokoke i nā maka ʻōpiopio me ka hihiʻo binocular maikaʻi loa no ka "kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pahuhopu", ʻelua mau puka hamama nui o nā ʻekiona he luna i luna o ke poʻo.

Hōʻailona ka puka ʻana o kona ihu, akā maikaʻi kona waha no ka huki - hiki i nā lehelehe nui ke hoʻopili paʻa i nā shark luminous me ke kino o ka mea pepehi.

ʻO ka mea hoʻohana ka mea ikaika nui - ma nā koikoi 29 kiʻekiʻe, ma lalo o nā niho he 19 o ka niho koʻikoʻi, he nui ka nui o nā niho keu ma mua o ʻelima.

Ma waena o nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā pēpē nui ka nui o ka puhaka ka nui o ka niho niho inā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona nui.

Aia ka poli ma ka huina o ke kino kohu, he liʻiliʻi lākou a poepoe. He ʻano pōpō ka helehelena pōkole o ka pectoral, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe - a ma hope wale nō o elima mau pihi o nā gill.

ʻO ka kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū me nā kiʻi paʻi, ʻaʻole ia he brown "collar" ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻohana pili i kahi poʻo nui.

Hāʻawi ka nui, nā momona momona i ka ʻohu ectoparasitic neutral buoyancy, i.e. ka milina pīhoihoi pīhoihoi e hoʻopili mau, a no laila, ʻaʻole pono pono nāʻuono nui.

Kau ka lā pōkole o ka lā i ka Isistius pili i ka hohonu hohonu - e pili ana i 1500-3000 mau mika, e peʻe ana ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pouli mau loa mai nā mea kaukauʻi. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō, e hele nā ​​wīwī i ka huki, e holo koke ana i kahi hohonu o 500 mika.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā iʻa nunui me ka maka o kona mau maka, nā "wīwī" e piʻi ana ma luna o ia mea a hopu koke ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huelo, ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Mai kēia manawa aia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mango ke hāʻawi i ka wai kai i loko o kāna mau kaʻe a me nā mea ʻona i loko o kona nape.

E nānā i ke wikiō - Ke hopu nei i ka shigar Cigar Shark Hunoth:

Uwapo Lako Kiʻinaka Hōʻōkole - Ka mea ʻike manuahi

Hūlū nā ʻōuli o nā niho i ka ʻiʻo a ʻokiʻoki, ka neʻe ʻana i ka pōʻai a ʻaʻole no ka lua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mea i hopohopo - kahi ʻōlehu nui i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, a ʻo kona ʻāpana ʻelua i ka nui o ka waha o kahi mea predator!

Ke ʻokiʻoki nei i kahi ʻāpana, hoʻāla ka ʻiʻo mai ke a me ka, ʻaʻole i hoka ʻia mai kāna "papaʻaina" ʻaina, wikiwiki koke ka palekana. He hole ka nui o ka nui o ka launa ma luna o ke kino o ka mea lawe ʻia - 5 cm ka lōʻihi a 7 7 cm ka hohonu.

Pilikia ka hopo i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ectoparasites o ka ʻohana Isistius he mau cetaceans a me nā pinnipeds, nā ʻaka (ʻoi aku ka hānai ʻana i ka plankton), nā ʻāpana hohonu a me nā iʻa bony nui (no ka laʻana, ka tuna a me ka bream moana).

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puhaka kikowaena a ʻai ʻana i nā kīwaha a pau, i hoʻolako ʻia e lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka 30 cm.

ʻO ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha a ka ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole e nā ʻaka ectoparasite "ʻoluʻolu" i nā kino o nā mamela moana.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ola ana ka mea nāna i hoʻouka ʻia, ke ʻole ʻāpono ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe nui o nā mea wānana i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o kona kino e hoʻololi a hoʻōla i kēlā ʻeha nui.

ʻO Biology o ka Luminous Shark ʻo Brazil

Ka nui (inā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ate o nā mea kokoke) he nui ka nui, ʻo kona paona ka mea ʻakolu o ke kaumaha o ka shark, a loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā lipid haahaa haʻahaʻa.

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōpū o ka huluhula pīhoihoi o ka Brazil me ka ʻāʻī o nā poki dwarf a me nā ʻono spiny, a ʻoi aku ka nui, aʻo ka nui o ka puʻu kino e nui a nui loa ka nui o ka pōpoki. ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe kekahi nui o nā momona, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka buoyancy kūleʻa. Hōʻea ka nui o ka paʻu huluhulu i hiki ke ʻoki ʻoi i ka hopu wikiwiki i nā māhele pōkole.

I loko o ka retina o kēia mau hiwa, ʻaʻole like me nā heihei o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, paʻa ʻia nā cell ganglion i nā wahi concentric, he mea e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka wā e nānā ai i nā mea ma mua. I ka wā hoʻokipa, ua kipi ʻia kēia mau hiu i nā ʻohana. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻonui lākou i ka hoʻokō o ka "alohilohi" nui a i ka manawa like e makaʻu i nā mea hana ikaika.

I loko o ke ola o ke poʻo Pelekikena luminous, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona mau niho i hoʻokahi mau haneli mau manawa.

I loko o ia manawa i ka manawa ulu e ulu ai ka pupu mai ka 14 a 50 cm, ua loli ke ʻano o nā niho he 15 mau manawa. He ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe nō lākou o ka hoʻole ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau niho wili, akā ua luku ʻia iā lākou i nā wā hou e ulu hou no lākou. Hiki iā ia ke kumu o ka pono no ka calcium.

Kelepa Luminous ʻo Palani

Ma ka laulā, nā māka luminous Brazil e koho i nā ectoparasites, akā hiki ke lawe i ka mea liʻiliʻi. Ka laʻana, squid, gonostomous iʻa, nā crustaceans a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe i heiʻi no lākou. Pāwili ʻia nā māka mihinaka a Brazil i ka iʻa cartilaginous, nā iʻa bony, nā cetaceans a me nā pinnipeds.

ʻO ka mea hana o ka pharynx a me nā niho nā mea i hiki ai ke loaʻa iā ia nā pōpoki nui a me ke kino o ka poʻe i hana ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia nā māka luminous mai Palakī i ka mea i hoʻopilikia, a laila, e ʻōlohelohe a puni kāna koi ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho haʻahaʻa haʻalulu ʻoki ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana i ʻehiku kenimita ka diameter a ʻelua mau kenimika ma ka hohonu. Loaʻa nā loina o ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia mau ʻaka ma ke kino o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole a me kekahi mau momona manu. I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia kā lākou alahele ma nā mokuʻāina a me nā kelepona kamaʻilio submarine. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano e pili ai i ka hiwa, manaʻo ʻia e pono i kā lākou māla ikaika i ka poʻe ʻenemi.

ʻO nā mea haʻahaʻa a nā holoholona nāwaliwali a maʻi maʻi. Ma nā kahakai o ke Komohana Komohana, ua hoʻolei ʻia ka nui i nā kai nui i ke kai, kahi i emi loa ai, a ma kona mau kino ke helu ʻia he mau haneli i nā haneli he mau haneli o ka manoʻo Berinous.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻo kēia mau ʻaka ma kahi e pili ana i nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻōla hou ʻia kekahi hapa o kēia mau ʻāpana, a ʻokoʻa hou. Ma ka manawa like, ma nā kino o nā heihei ākea maloʻo nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole a pau iki, no ka mea aia lākou i ka nui o nā mea nui a loaʻa ʻole hoʻi pinepine.

Hōʻī Kani Luminous Palakalani

Kahiʻu liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻaoʻao o ke ola o nā mano hiʻo kukui ʻo Brazil. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he ovoviviparous. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻili i ka wā e hoʻolālā ʻia ai. ʻElua mau wahine hana i ka wahine kūlohelohe. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau līne he ʻeono a me ʻumikūmālua kūnaka. I kekahi manawa, ua hopu ʻia kekahi wahine, e halihali ana iā ʻehā mau siyameka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ka lōʻihi mai 12.4 a 13.7 cm. A ʻoiai, me ka ʻoi loa ka nui o nā embryos i kokoke i ka nui o nā pēpē pēpē (14-15 cm), mau lākou i nā yolks ʻeke. Hōʻike kēia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano o nā manamana he lōʻihi lōʻihi, a lohi loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā Embryos i ka waihoʻoluʻu like me nā pākeke, akā ʻaʻohe poli o ka pōʻeleʻele, akā, me ka hoʻōla ʻē aʻe. Kūpono ka wahine ʻōniʻoniʻo Brazil i kahi makua me ka lōʻihi o 39 cm, a ʻo nā kāne hoʻi i ka 36 cm.

ʻO nā ʻili kūleʻa Brazil i luminous he ectoparasites ke koho.

ʻO ke kikowaena o ka Palani luminous shark me nā kānaka

Mālama ʻia nā kaika makuhina ʻo Brazil. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, ua nui nā hālāwai me nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai, ua kākau ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau paha, ʻo nā māka ʻo Brazil ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻoiai inā i kahiola o nā heihei ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā kānaka i kū ʻole i ka hōʻemi.

Ma kekahi ʻano like ʻana, he ʻoihana huhū o kēia mau ʻōpio he 30 cm ka lōʻihi i hoʻouka ʻia kahi kiʻi wai ma lalo o ke kai i ka wā i noke ʻia i loko o ke kai. Ua haʻi ʻia nā ʻano like like mai ka poʻe i pakele i nā moku, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kekahi mau holoholona i ka pō e waiho maluhia nei a i nā hōʻeha hohonu.

I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻopua ʻia kahi kamaʻāina o Maui e kahi manō kilokilo ʻo Palakila i kona hele ʻana i waena o ka mokupuni o Maui a me Hawaiʻi. Aia kekahi, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻelua mau hui i huki ʻia mai ka wai, kahi ma hope o ka make ua maopopo maopopo ʻia e nā ʻaka ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano.

Ma ka makahiki 2012, ua kue ka paʻahana i kahi catamaran i holo aku ai kahi huakaʻi Siberia ʻo Anatoly Kulik ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika o ka Pakipika. Ua like kekahi hoʻouka kaua like ma ka mea hele mākaʻikaʻi ma 2010 i kona wā i hala ai ʻo Atlantika. I nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua o ka makahiki hope, ua hoʻi hou nā submarine ʻAmelika i ka hiolo ma muli o nā aniani o nā kaona luminous o Brazil e neʻe nei i nā domes neoprene. A ʻo ka hopena, aia kahi leʻa o ka leo hoʻouna, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi nui ʻia. I ka manawa, ua hopena ke kumu, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā uhi fiberglass ma luna o ka dome.

Mālama ʻia nā kaika makuhina ʻo Brazil. I ka nānā ʻana aku o kēia, ʻaʻa pinepine nā hālāwai me nā kānaka.

Kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma kahi hapakolu o nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i hōʻino ʻia e kēia mau holoholona pō. Mālama lākou i nā kelepona uila i pale ʻia e kahi pani kima, a ʻo kāna hana ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka piʻi palekana ʻana. Ua hoʻopau hou ʻia ka pilikia me ke kōkua o ke kōna fiberglass. Eia kekahi, hoʻopōʻino nā māka lauwila Brazil a me nā pono kelepona kelepona a me nā mea hoʻohana i lalo o ke kai.

ʻO kaʻinoʻino e hāpai ai i nā māka holomua Brazil i loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa, a me ka manaʻo nui o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea nui i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻoihana lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka makemake i ka iʻa (ʻo ka nui ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi), eia naʻe i ka hopena i kekahi mau lā nā plankton, nā heihei pelagic a me nā lalo lalo e like me ka hopu. Ma ka Hikina Hema, ʻai ʻia nā māleʻa kilokilo Brazil.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o kēia ʻano, ua ʻae ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i kēia mau ʻuhane i ke kūlana o "Least Concern", no ka pālahalaha nui o kēia ʻano, ka nele o nā waiwai kalepa a me ka haʻahaʻa kaulana e like me kahi mea lawaiʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.