Ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana a me nā hema hema o ka moku ʻo Crimean, ola ka ʻiʻo Crimean. Loaʻa ia ma nā kuahiwi a me nā ʻalihi. ʻO nāʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo nā ʻāina hikina o Crimea.

ʻO kēia mau nā pepeke me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike e ʻike ʻia i nā kuahiwi mauna, nā māka a me nā māla. Hoʻopau lākou i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i nā lau hāʻule.

Hoʻolālā

No ka nui o nā iniseti i pili i nā ʻōlima a me ka ʻohana o nā pīpī lepo. Hiki i nā kala o ka Crimean beetle ke ʻano: he kukui ʻulaʻula, uliuli-uliuli, poni, violet a ʻeleʻele wale nō. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hōʻai ʻana o ke kukui mai ke alo aku o ka lula, granular, hardly elytra o ka moa. ʻO nā hiʻona kino - a hiki i 5 cm. Ma ka pīpī lepo, ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono. ʻAe nā wāwae lōʻihi i ka neʻe e holo wikiwiki. Loaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole i lele nā ​​pōkō lepo.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 52 mm (kahi kope i ka hōʻiliʻili o S. A. Mosyakin). ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka uliuli, huli i ke ʻulaʻula, i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻEleʻele ka lalo ma lalo o ka sheal metallic. Elytra a me ka pronotum ʻehulā, ʻano granular. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōleʻele laurima ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻoni.

Biology

Hana ikaika nā Beetles i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā. Holo lākou i ka wikiwiki. E hoʻomau, e hānai i nā mollusks terestrial - ʻo ka mea nui i kahi pua ʻona. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻehā, ʻaʻole i weluwelu i nā pōpoki, akā e ʻai i ka mollusk ma ke kāpī ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka pronotum ma ka waha o ka hū. Hiki i nā pua momona maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo no kekahi mau lā.Akahi ʻo ka pōʻino, ka wai paʻima caustic me kahi ʻoniʻoni pungent mai ka hopena o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia, inā i hoʻopili ʻia me nā maka, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a hala koke i ka conjunctivitis.

ʻO ka make ʻana a me ka ovipposisi i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ʻApelila. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua, ma ka ʻāina ka hohonu o 30 mm i loko o nā keʻena. Hoʻokomo i nā hua 13-14 lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka larva ma hope o ka hatching he 19 mm; ʻo ka laulā he 6.5 mm. Kaumaha - 162 mg. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ʻōuli o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o nā hola 10-12, loaʻa ka larva i kahi kalaʻulaʻula. 30-40 mau hola ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hulva e ʻai i nā mollusks terrestrial. ʻO ka hana ma ka ʻāina ma kahi lumi. ʻAi ʻia ka imago. ʻO ke ola he ola o nā pākeke he 2-3 mau makahiki.

Helu

Hoʻololi ʻia ka helu i ka fluctuations a mahele pili ʻia i ka nui o ka ua ma, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻano mollusks terestrial. I nā "makahiki māla" ke piʻi nui ka nui o nā snails me ka nui o ka nui o nā pīpī laurima o ka Crimean e hoʻohālikelike ana.

Ke emi nei ka helu ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻāina wahine, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ululima ululāʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, nā hopu ʻona ʻole e nā mea ʻohiʻohi a me nā hale hoʻomaha.

He like ke ʻano o ka pīpī lepo

ʻO kēia mea inoa i nā ʻōleʻa ʻōwili genus kahi pua nui predatory. No nā alikaʻi coleopteran. Noho ka inikona wale nō ma loko o ka kūleʻa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pīpī he e pili ana i 5 mau kenimika.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻelemakule pākahi o ka pīpī lepo Crimean a hiki i ka 5.2 kenimika. ʻO ka kala e waiho ai i ka pīhoihoi ʻāina e noho ana ma ka Crimea he ʻokoʻa ia i ka uliuli a ʻeleʻele. I kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike kūloko i ka violet a me nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi.

Ke ola a me nā kiʻi hoihoi e pili ana i ka pīhoihoi Crimean

ʻO nā ʻōpona o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka lā a me ka nocturnal. Ua ʻai lākou i nā meaola holoholona. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka pīhoihoi Crimean ua manaʻo ʻia he sape uka. Akā i ka ʻai pū kekahi meaʻai mollusks ʻē aʻe.

No ka ʻaʻa ʻana i ka ʻiʻo clam, ʻaʻole i hoka ka ʻuʻū i ke kinikona, akā "hoʻopono" ʻo ia i ke kino clam. Ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka pīpī lepo, hiki iā ia ke lūlū i ka lepo a hoʻohana i nā neʻe ʻole i kekahi mau lā. Hana ʻia ka manaʻo kūikawā i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka iniseti a me ke ʻano o kona ʻimi ʻana. Mahalo i kona mau wāwae ikaika, hiki i ka pīhoihoi ke holo i ka ʻimi manu no ka pō e pili ana i ʻelua mau mile.

Hiki i nā pīpī ʻāina ke loaʻa nā aniani ʻokoʻa: mai ka uliuli a ʻeleʻele, e komo pū ana a me ka poni.

Inā manaʻo ka pōʻino i kahi ʻeha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi nui caustic. No ka poʻe, ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano mea i loko o nā maka e hoʻoweliweli i ka loaʻa ʻana o conjunctivitis. ʻO kēia hana kūpono i ka ʻāina ʻōlohelohe ʻaʻole he wahi momona maikaʻi loa no nā manu a me nā holoholona, ​​no laila e hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui e pale aku i kēia pīpī. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio raccoon, badger a me kekahi mau manu.

Hiki i ka ʻike mau ʻia o nā pīpī laupili i loko o nā paka a me nā māla i kahi e waiho ai lākou i ka manawa e kanu ai iā lākou iho i nā lau hāʻule. I kekahi manawa holo wale kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina, e hana ana i kā lākou ʻoihana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻohe o ka ʻili o ka ʻōiwi i nā mea kūlohelohe, no laila he aloha no ka ʻano palekana.

Kuhi ʻia nā pīpī lepo i kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi loa no ka mahi ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea ʻino, e like me ka silkworm, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ana i ka mākāne. No ka hana i kēia, hāʻawi ka poʻe i nā pīpī lepo i nā mahina.

Pehea ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pīhoihoi lauā Crimean

ʻO ka wā e hoʻohua nei i kēia mau pīpī i ke waena waena o ka wai. ʻO nā hua ʻai ʻia o nā pīpī wahine moe ua kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana a poino paha i waho.

ʻIke ʻia ka larva mai ka hua ʻelua ma hope o ka waiho ʻana. I ka hānau ʻana o ka pala larima ʻo Crimean, he ʻulaʻula kona, akā ma hope o 12 mau hola i poni. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka voracity o ka pīhoihoi ʻōiwi - ua 40 mau hola ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻomaka koke e ʻai i ka ʻu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī i nā mākaʻi pepeke ʻelima no nā makahiki ʻekolu.

I ka wā pākeke (ʻo nā pepeke makua), ola ke kuʻikepela ma ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ka nui o ke ola o kēia pīpī he ʻekolu makahiki paha.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Crimea me ka Russian Federation, ua kākau ʻia ka moʻomeheu laurima o Crimean ma ka Red Book o Ukraine. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau mea hihiu e hōʻike mai ana, ʻo ke ʻano he "kamaʻilio Lūkini", e hāʻule mau ʻia ka ʻāina kolohe ma lalo o ka malu o ke aupuni.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

Palapala nui ka Crimean pīhoihoi i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pōloli nui wale nō e hiki ke hoʻonā i kahi predator i ke ahiahi. Kōkua nā wāwae lōʻihi e hopu i ka pā, no ka mea, ua hiki i ka inika ke hele i ke ala a hiki i 2000 mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka pīpī he pehu a manuahi ka hiki ʻole i nā kānaka āpau ke hopu iā ia.

I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, hoʻohana nā pulupulu lepo Crimean i kāna ʻano pale. Hoʻokuʻu ia i ka nui o nā kahe, nā mea ʻono ʻole mai ke kua o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka pepeke, nui ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu e hoʻokokoke kokoke iā ia.

Hōʻike me ka pili o ka caustic, aia ka formic acid, i nā maka o ke kanaka e hiki ai i ka conjunctivitis.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka mahalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hana ʻia ka hana a nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka pō, akā naʻe, hiki i ka pōloli ke hoʻohiki i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi manawa i ke ao. Akā ma hope o kahi mea ʻai nui, ua kīlei ʻo Crimean ground i loko o ka ʻāina no kekahi mau lā. Pākuʻi ʻo nā pīpī pākeke a me kā lākou lolo i nā invertebrates a me nā mea uka, akā ʻo kā lākou makemake punahele he mollusks, i loko o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻehā a me nā mea pili.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

O ka ʻōloʻo lau o Crimean he pepeke manu karnivorous e hānai ana i nā mollusks terestrial. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka mea hoʻopihapiha e komo:

• slugs
• nāʻauwai
• nā pīpī liʻiliʻi, nā hua hua a me nā hua ʻōnaehana.

He punahele punahele o ka mauʻu he mau kūka huawa. No ka ʻai ʻana i ka mollusk, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ka mea nāna i kālai ʻia; waiho ʻo ia i kona poʻo i loko o kāna lua a pīpī i kāna mau ʻuki ikaika i loko o ka ʻai a ka mea ʻai, “inu” ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pīpī lepo saturated i loko o ka ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai ke moe no nā lā he nui.

Lawe mai nā pīpī ʻāina Crimean i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻāina mahiai, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino.

Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka

ʻO ka pōʻino i nā kānaka a me nā mommals ka manawa e hoʻokokoke ai kahi ʻenemi, hiki i ka ʻōpala Crimean ke hiki ke wili i kahi o 20 cm o kahi kahawai wai hoʻohālikelike, ka mea e loaʻa ai ka acid formic. Inā komo nā maka o nā pīpī i nā maka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka lacrimation lōʻihi a hiki i ka conjunctivitis. Inā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā maka, e nalo aku ka huhū ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai.

Pehea e ʻano ai

Pā ma nā waena o nā inikini. A laila hoʻoneʻe ka wahine i nā hua i ka ʻāina ma nā wahi e ʻoluʻolu loa ai. Ma hope o nā lā 14, e hānau ʻia ana nā polima a ʻeono mau wāwae a hiki i 2 cm ka nui o ka hanana ma hope o ka hanana ʻana he 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a poni ʻulaʻula.

He ʻai maikaʻi nā koʻi ʻōlohi Crimean, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mollusks ma hope o 40 mau hola mai ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole makemake kēlā me nā mea make e make mai nā ʻōpū ikaika o ka larva, ke kū kūʻē a hake me nā puʻupuʻu, ua huna ʻia ia i ka ʻūhā ʻāeʻa i ka ʻenemi. Eia nō naʻe, ka mea i hoʻolali liʻiliʻi ai, me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae i kālai ʻia, e wehe i ka pū mollusk iā ia iho a ʻeli iā ia.

I ka hopena o ʻAukake, ua lilo nā pupua kīlea i lilo i mau pākeke ma ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa ka ola olakino o nā pīpī e pili ana i 2-3 mau makahiki.