Manaʻo wau e heluhelu ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ma mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pahu, ʻaʻole no ka wā i kūʻai ʻia ia. He nui nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻike i ka pīhoihoi o kekahi no ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ke wikiwiki nei ia e hōʻoia i ka hopena me ia me kāu iʻa aʻa aku, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hopohopo kūikawā. A no laila, i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka "hoʻokele" a me ka lawe ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka home, piʻi mākou ma luna o ka Pūnaewele a heluhelu hou ʻia i ka mea. Hana kēia i ka hapa nui. ʻIke wau i kahi koho ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa mua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā puke ma ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻili mele

Aia nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōlule heʻe ākea ʻano nui. Kūpono kēia mau lua i ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika, kaupaona ka pākeke a hiki i ka 110 gram.

ʻO ke ʻano kino he cylindrical, elongated. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino e ka ʻili paʻakikī, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Kūpono 5 mau wāwae nā wāwae hemo. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu mua. Me ke kōkua o ke kūloko kūpono, ʻai ka ʻau, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hema no ka pale, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke pani i kona komo ʻana i ka lua i ka wā o ka pōʻino. Aia ka hapanui o nā ʻili puʻupuʻu, akā he ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻulaʻula, a he ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka wāwae kapālua a me ke kolu o nā wāwae ʻili no ka hele. ʻO nā kapuwai hope o nā wāwae hope ʻelua, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e pale mai ka punawai.

Hāpai nā poʻe kahu Caribbean i nā hermits me ke kōkua o nā ʻiliʻili. Aia he ʻelua mau antennae o retractable: lōʻihi e hoʻohana ʻia nā antennae lōʻihi no ka pā ʻana, a nā mea pōkole e hana i nā hana o ka ʻoni. Maikaʻi ka ʻike o nā ʻāpana ʻāina kihi.

Kahiaka ʻāina kikioa Semi-land (Coenobita clypeatus).

Aia ka puʻupuʻu i waho o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kona ʻano: ʻo nā kāne ke lauoho o nā wāwae hope loa, a ʻaʻohe wahi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Kupaau Kahiko

ʻO nā kīʻaha lāʻau he holoholona holoholona e noho ana i nā hui nui. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona nocturnal; nānā ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma 20 mau hola. ʻAʻole makemake nā kahu hermit i ka wela a me ka lā, no laila hūnā lākou i nā lua liʻiliʻi i ka lā, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā lau a me nā mea like.

Ke hūnā nei kēia mau lua i kahi ma lalo o nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​lālā.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōhua lepo ma nā kahakai kahakai o ka mokupuni o Caribbean, 1.8-3.5 kilomita mai ka wai. Ua loaʻa i waena o nā mea kanu kai. Hōʻalo lākou i nā lehelehe a me nā wahi me nā mea kanu poʻo. Aʻo ka Hermit crabs makemake wai i ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Inā paʻa ka ʻāina ʻōiwi i ka wai no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e poho ia. Hoʻololi nā ʻōpio i nā mahina 12-18 mau mahina, a ma ka ʻōpio'ōpio i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka molting, koho ka crab i kahi hou, nui.

Ma nā pae haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 20 mau kekelē, ua emi ka hana o nā papa manu kime i lalo o ka papa, a ma nā koina ma lalo o 18 mau degere lākou i hānau ai. Hiki i kēia mau lua ke hana i nā kani like ʻole: twittering, crackling, croaking.

Hōʻele nā ​​ʻāina Tropical i nā pōʻai ʻai i ka pō. He mau mea hoowahawaha ʻia lākou. Aia pū kekahi lā i kā lākou papaʻai i nā hua cactus a me nā ʻūlū hou o nā lio a me nā bipi hoʻi. I ka pio, hiki i ke ola o ko lākou ola ma kahi makahiki 11 mau makahiki.

Hōʻulu ka ʻāina ʻōmole.

Kekuhi wai (Potamon)

ʻO Potamon kahi noho noho i nā wai wai wai wai. ʻAʻole ʻano hiʻohiʻona like kēia mau lua liʻiliʻi: ʻo ke akaʻulaʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, a hiki ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpana keʻulaʻula. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai ke kāne na ka nui o nā ʻōpū a me keʻano o ka ʻōpū.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne wahine, a lapuwale ke kino a lapuwale, a palerele ka kala. Ma ka pio, inā ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻano pono a pau no ka mālama ʻana, ola ʻo ia no 4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāina kolohe

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu no nā lāʻau kīʻaha e hāʻule iā ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa. I ke kāne, ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine i haʻalele i kā lākou mauʻu. Hoʻokomo nā keikikāne i nā hua 800-1200, a ʻo nā ʻelele wahine - 40-50000 hua manu. ʻAnoʻulaʻula-ʻalani ka ʻāpana o nā hua i hala ʻia; i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻohuli a hina a hina paha.

3 mau pule ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hele ka wahine i ka wai pāpaku, kā kāna hua ma ka pae 5, ʻohi ʻo ia iā lākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻūhū. Holoi ʻia nā hua e nā nalu i ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka puʻupuʻu ʻāina ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka wā metamorphosis, holo ka larva i ka lalo, a laila e holo aku i luna o ka ʻāina.

Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomohala ʻana, hele nā ​​kīpili i kekahi mau pae.

Pole a lōʻihi a ʻike ʻo Zoe, ua hiki i kona nui i 3 milimita. Loaʻa iā ia nā 2 mau maka nui. I kēia papa hana, hoʻolaha ka larva i ka plankton. Hana ʻo Zoe i ka 3-4 molts i kona wā e ulu ai.

Ma hope o nā loulou 4-5, hele ka larva i ke ana o ka glaucoma. I kēia ʻae ʻana, he wahi liʻiliʻi kona ʻelee, aia kona mau maka i luna o nā kumu, a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā wāwae mua i mau ʻōpū. ʻO Glaukotoe e like me ka ʻōpio makua. E mau ana kēia mahina ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, ma ka hopena kahi e ulu ai ka larva i 5 milimili.

Ma mua o ke kau hope ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ʻimi i kahi anga. Inā puka mai kahi pala mai ka moana me kahi ʻanā, ʻaʻole e make.

Ma ka ʻāina, ikaika nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka pō, a i ka lā e hūnā ʻia lākou i nā ʻano kīhaha a me nā ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo hoʻomalu no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana hemo

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā ʻāina hoʻowalewā. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina me ka wai, akā no ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai, me ka pohō loa o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka mākeke lāʻau ka wā poperty i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola.

Loaʻa i ka papa territo ka nui o nā hale kinona kahi i hiki ai i ka uka ke koho i kahi hale kūpono ma hope o kekahi molt. Eia kekahi, pono e kau i nā ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau, coral, twigs a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO ka pā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻuala o nā niu a me nā hua pā aniani e hoʻohana ʻia me ka papa hana. Pono e holoi ʻia ka substrate me ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana lāʻau i loko o nā hui, no laila eʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa. Pono e ʻauʻau nāu i nā pule. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka pākana i ka 23-28 degere, a me ka haumia i nā wahi o 50-70%.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai alapiʻi no ka mea ʻala ʻia, no ka mea he mana ʻole lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻohana i nā ʻai iʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka hōʻea a me kahi hoʻomohala i kahi hanauna hou o Opilio

I ka hiki ʻana o ka nui o nā carapace i ka 40-50 mm, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo nei ua hiki i ke poʻo i ka puberty. Ke mākaukau piha ke kāne e hāʻawi i ka hua ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka pahu, i ka manawa o kona ʻōpua i hiki i ka laulā liʻiliʻi o 60 mm a me ka lōʻihi o 120 mm. I ka manawa like, e loli ka nui o nā claws, e lilo i nui loa. ʻO ka wā spawning ka pūnāwai, ʻApelila a me Mei. Ma mua o ka hui ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kaula. Hiki i hoʻokahi kāne ke hōʻiliʻili i nā wahine i hoʻokahi manawa. He nui loa ka nui o ka hua likila opolo, no kēia ka mea i make ka hapa nui o nā hua pua, no laila pono mākou e pāʻani palekana. Hoʻokahi wahine hoʻokahi e pili ana iā 150 tausani mau hua.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka male mau kāne, ʻaʻole lawa ia no ka ulu ʻana. Akā ʻike ke ʻano like i ka huli ʻana i nā hanana. Hiki i ka wahine i mālama i ka sperm i kāna keʻena kūikawā o ke kino a laila hoʻohana. Akā ʻo ka maʻamau ke lawa nā kāne.Ma kahi hebedoma a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka moe ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio heterosexual kekahi i kekahi, a hopu ikaika ke kāne i kāna kāne cawahine e hāpai ʻia e nā wāwae. No laila kupaa ʻo ia i kona kuleana iā ia a pale i ka hoʻopāhewa ʻana. ʻO nā lā āpau i ka paʻa ai nā wīwī i ka wahine, ʻaʻohe ʻai ka ʻili, a mololo hoʻi kāna wahine. A pau ka molt, kōkua ke kanaka makua iā ia e wehe i ka ʻōpua o mua, a laila hele ka maʻi, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea hānai i kāna hoaaloha a wikiwiki a ʻimi e huli i kahi mea hou.

He wahi kūikawā ka wahine no ka caviar ma kona mau wāwae, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia e kīnā. He lōʻihi kēia kaʻina hana, mau ia mai kahi makahiki a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka hope, i ka hope, ʻo ka popo huluhulu. ʻO kēia ke mau iā lākou i ko lākou hopena. Heʻuʻuku kekahi e ola a ulu i ka pākeke. Noho ka lālani ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e hōʻuluʻulu i nā pōkō. No laila, ma plankton, noho lākou i 3 mau mahina. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa Opelio ua like me nā honu i ko lākou helehelena.

ʻO nā keiki i lanakila i ke koho kūlohelohe e lilo i mau hakahaka liʻiliʻi rudimentary - megalop. Ke iho nei lākou i lalo, kahi i hana ai lākou i ka mauʻu organo-mineral - detritus. Mālama kēia malama. I ka hopena, ua mololi ka megalope a lilo ia i piha i kahi pā piha, kahi mea e ulu nei. A hiki i ʻehā mau makahiki, loaʻa iā opilio nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o kahi kanaka pākoki. I ka awelika, ola ke ola i ka makahiki 12-19 mau makahiki.

Kahua home

Ke koi nei ka hana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu i kekahi ʻike a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kūlana kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano pilikino a me ka noho kekahi o kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻO kēia ka hana o ka hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike i ka pākali a me nā kūlana i kūpono i ka hoʻohuli a me ka hānai ʻana i nā wai i ʻokoʻa no nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka ipu pono kūpono no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka home, ʻo ka aquaterrarium, no ka mea, ʻo ka kīʻaha ola piha ke pono ai ka wai a me ka ʻāina.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i nā wai hou

ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēlā mau kaila i ka manawa ma ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka palena o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i mua o 12-15 cm, pono kekahi mau mokupuni i ka wai - no kēia, kūpono nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood, aia ma luna o lākou ka leʻaleʻa e hauʻoli ai e hoʻomaha a hoʻomoe ma lalo o nā kukui o ke kukui. E like me kahi substrate, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili.

ʻAʻole kapili ka wai i loko o ke koho i nā meaʻai, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke ʻai ʻana i ke koko, snails, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo iʻa a iʻa paha. I mea e pale aku ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wai me nā koena ʻai a me nā huahana mehameha, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia i kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā.

Nā ʻāpana kupapaʻa e noho ana i ka wai o ke kai

Pono e mālama ʻia nā kīkī manu, e like me ka anuenue a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha i ka wai paʻakai, no ka mea e waiho iā lākou i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai moana hiki ke make i ka make.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moe ʻana o ka māka ma ke ʻano o ka underbelly, i ke kāne ua ʻiki ʻia, i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka nui.

No ka mālama i ka pono o ka wai e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakai kai kūlohelohe a hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻole i kahi hoʻonā o nā ʻāpana:

• Hoʻolaha i ka palaoa - e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pae pH i ka pae i koi ʻia,
• ʻO ka calcium Chloride - e hoʻohui i kēia mea e hoʻohui ai ka paʻakikī o ka wai.
• ʻO ka paʻakai - hoʻohui i ka pā o 3 g no ka lita.

He mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka salinity i ka wā molting, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nā crabs i kā lākou chitinous i ka wai. No ka mea e pono ai kēia kaʻina hana i kahi manawa adaptation mai ka holoholona, ​​pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā pā hale i lalo o ka pu i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka holoholona.

I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma ka aquaterrarium i 20 ° C, no ka mea ua pili kēia aniani i ka mea kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka hānai i nā ʻōpū o ka Pōʻī ma ka home he hana hana nui e pono ai i nā mākaukau a me nā hana, akā ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi noho pono no lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e hāpai hou i ka hua ola.

He aha ke ʻano o nā mea kanu?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "crab" pono mai ka Dutch krab a i Kelabbe Kelemania hoʻi, kahi huaʻai o krabbein, ʻo ia ke ʻano o "crawl, swarm", i loaʻa no ka ʻano o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO nā kalaiʻi pōkole pōkole - kahi hui kūikawā o nā crustaceans - ua kapa ʻia he crab. No nā nā kāleka no ke ʻano o ka arthropod, kapa ʻia nā mea no ka hana kekeʻe o nā wāwae. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o kēia mau holoholona me kahi pū chitinous, ʻo ia kahi exoskeleton. Ke ulu nui nā lapalapa, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka mea kahiko, ua lilo i mea ʻuʻuku, ʻā, e waiho ana i ka palupalu palupalu. I ka wā molt, a hiki i ka holoholona i kūkulu hou i kahi ʻōpio paʻakikī hou, hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu no nā kīpē.

ʻElua mau wāwae i ke kumu no ke kāhea ʻana i nā decapods crustaceans. ʻO ka wāwae mua o nā wāwae, me ka pū kaua me nā pale, lawelawe i ka maʻi kanesa me nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua. He ʻano ʻokoʻa like ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāhinahina nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia kekahi a me nā ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi, a aia nā mea me nā ʻāpana o nā lōʻihi a me nā ʻāpana. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻaina hope ma kekahi mau ʻano aku i ka wā o ke kime e like me ke oars. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā poʻo i ka lawaiʻa ʻana; ke neʻe nei lākou ma lalo o ke kai ma ka wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao hema.

ʻAi ka decapods i nā crustaceans, mollusks, iʻa liʻiliʻi, algae, carrion, nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai ma lalo a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu iā lākou iho. Holoʻo Crayfish a me ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o nā pua, hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Ma kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku kahi puʻupuʻu nui e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pale, a me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e ʻokiʻoki lākou i ka meaʻai palupalu. He mea kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema, e nānā ana i ke ʻano o nā hana crustaceans: ma waena o lākou he poʻe kuleana a he lima hema.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻami i ka crayfish i ke ʻano o ka haki e pale ai i ka cephalothorax, ma loko o ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū pōkole, i kū ʻia ma lalo o kahi kālai. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka molting o nā hili: i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai, hoʻokomo ka holoholona i ka uhi chitin, e komo pū ana me nā maka, nā wāwae, a me ka ʻili o nā kino i loko. Hoʻololi i kekahi mau manawa, hiki i ke kanaka ke ulu i nā wāwae haki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pahu ʻōpio i nā pākeke. Kēia mau ʻano kīpē o nā pahu lua a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, ke ulu mau nei lākou. I waena o ia mea e ulu a hiki i ka hopena o kā lākou mau lā, e ulu nui ana ka nui i loko o ke ao.

ʻO nā nāka ʻelua ka mea nui loa?

I waena o nā ʻano nui he nui o ka puʻu, ʻaʻohe alakaʻi piha o ka nui, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i ka poʻe nui loa. I kēia wā, ʻike ʻia ka mea ʻai manuahi e noho ana ma ka moana o Iapana e like me ka nui o ka mea paʻa i ka nui. ʻO ka lapalapa o ke kalepa kahi e hiki i ka 1.5 m, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻāpana a hiki i ʻehā mau mita. ʻO ka paona o ia ʻano mea e ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 kg. Akā he kaʻawale kahi kaawale, ma ka awelika, ka nui o kēia mau ʻāpana a he hapalua paha kaho i loko o ka pūpiki a me nā claw a i ʻekolu mita, ke kaupaona e pili ana i 20 kg. E ola ana kēia mau mea ola, a i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.

Ma hope aʻe o ka nui, ka mōʻī, a ʻo Kamchatka hoʻi, ka ʻoki. ʻO nā mea pilikino me ka māka a i ʻole he kanakolu kenimita ka laulā a i ʻole ka ume he 1.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai he 7 kg ka nui, a ua kīkī kekahi i nā pahu he ʻumi ʻumi. Noho kēia holoholona ma nā moana e holoi i ke kahakai o ka Far East a i loko o ke kai Barents, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ai i nā mea hana loiloi.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina nui, i ʻike ʻia ma Lūkia he ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka palena, ma loko iki o ka mōʻī. Pono ke kino he 25 cm ka nui, kaupaona ana i ʻekolu a me ka hapalua kilograms ka mea i lilo i mea nui o nā ʻelele nui o nā crustaceans. ʻIke ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hōʻea ai ka pōpoki brown i nā nui nui. Hoʻopili ka awana i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Kaiaka Atlantika.

Kau ka niu

Akā, ʻaʻole wale i loko o ke kai e noho ana i nā ʻōpala nui. Aia ma nā mokupuni o ke Kaiʻula, aia ka ʻāina nui i loko o ka honua - niu. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa o kēia mea hana he ʻaihue palau, no ka maka o ka huki ʻana iā ia iho i nā mea a pau e hewa a hoʻomālamalama. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻaihue palaka e ʻike i ka maʻa, ʻaʻole paʻa loa ia ʻepekema. Ma ia ʻōiwi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kuahi o ka hermit crab.

Kino kahi kino e kū nei i kahi 40 cm e hoʻohana nei i kēia kanesa i ka nui arthropod ʻāina nui loa. Hoʻokomo ka pākeke i ke kaumaha a hiki i ʻehā kilokilo. Loaʻa i kahi ʻaihue peni like me nā makahiki he kanahā, a ʻo ke ola o ko lākou ola ma mua o kanaono makahiki.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻaihue i ke ʻano ola nocturnal, ʻai i nā hua o nā mea kanu, holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lālā inoa o kā lākou ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kūpono ʻole e hālāwai me ia i ka pōʻeleʻele, akā ʻo ka holoholona iho ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ke hālāwai me ka ʻaihue palemaka, e hoʻāʻo e hopu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi i kou mau manamana lima. Hoʻopili i nā ʻelima o kēia maʻi maʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā niu, a ua lawa nā ikaika i loko o nā paaki e halihali i kahi kaumaha e kau ana i kanakolu kilima.

I ke awakea, ua hūnā ka māka palu i nā lua i ʻoka ʻia i ke one, a i ʻole i nā pali o nā pali kahakai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kanesa me ka paila niu e pale ai i kona wahi mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. ʻOiai makemake ka pāliki ʻōpiopio e noho ma luna o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, e noho ana nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā wai kahakai a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki lākou. Ma ka makahiki he ʻelima, ua hiki i ka nui o ke kalapona o ka umu niu i ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 cm, a ua hana hou ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili no ka hanu ʻana o ke ea hau. I kēia wā, hele ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka ʻāina, i kahi kahi e noho ai, i ʻole e hoʻi hou i ka moana no ke ola.

Loaʻa nā Crabs i ka wā kamaliʻi ma nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ma hope o kēia makahiki, komo ka holoholona i ke kaʻina hana. Kuhi ka ʻōpili i ka manawa e hoʻowalewale ai i nā wahine, inā palupalu mau ka exoskeleton hou a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ke kōmū ʻana o nā hua a ka wahine e ʻoki ai ma lalo o kona ʻōpū, e paʻa ana i ka wāwae o ʻelua. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka palu o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, pale lākou i nā wahine mai nā ʻenemi i ka wā hana. Ma hope o ka ʻū o nā hua, hele ka wahine i ke kai a waiho i nā hua i ka wai ma ka manawa o ke kaila nui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i komo i ka wai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia hiki ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻOiai makemake nā ʻaihue i ka minamina, mai ka wa o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e makemake ana ka makemake no ka hānau mua i nā kāne a me nā kīwaha kāne ke honi i kā lāua mau kaikamahine i kahi mau kilomita ka lōʻihi. He ʻano ikaika loa ke ʻano o nā ʻano momona o Crustaceans o kēia ʻano, ka mea ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā kumuhana o nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. Nā ʻōkuhi a me ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻono, kū i loko o nā kao ʻē aʻe, e kōkua iā lākou e honi i ka ʻā o kahi o ka wahine kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka momona o ka meaʻai.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka pūliki hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi ʻano o ka weliweli i kahi kanaka maʻamau, ʻo ka helu o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e emi ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hopu nui ʻana o nā pānaʻi ʻōpiopio a me nā holoholona ʻōpio i hiki ʻole i ka wā ulu, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka nui o kēia mau ʻōiwi.

ʻO ka ʻai o nā ʻaihue palemela, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, he ʻano momona. Pono ka momona o ka momona o nā ʻōpiopio e nā gourmets o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ile momona i nā momona momona, nā protein a me nā iodine, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka mea ʻai no ka nele o nā haʻalulu i loko.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻaihue he aphrodisiac i ʻike ʻia e pili i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻokoʻa pono ʻole, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka nui o nā maiʻa, no laila ua palena nā mana o nā ʻāina i noho ai nā kānaka nui o kēia mau holoholona i mea e pale ai iā lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻana.

E pili ana i ka aha ka mea nui loa i ka honua, e ʻike i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana.

Ke ʻike nei i kēia pīhoihoi kupanaha, nā mea a pau e hopohopo nei e hoʻomaka me ka weliweli a me ka pīhoihoi - no ka mea i loko o ke ao nei ʻaʻohe mea e hoihoi a, a i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi pā niu. I kekahi mea, ma waena o nā arthropods - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻelele nui loa.

1. He nui "inoa" koʻa niu: no ka laʻana, kahi kīʻaha ʻaihue a ʻaihue pāma - ma hope o ka mea maoli, ua ʻaihue maoli kēia arthropod ʻē aʻe i kāna mea pio. ʻO ka poʻe hele huakaʻi o nā makahiki i hala e kipa aku ai i nā mokupuni e pālahalaha ana i ka Pākīpika Komohana a me ke Kaiāwahine e haʻi ana ua huna ʻia ka pūpulu niu mai ka piʻi ʻana i nā maka i ka mānoanoa o nā lāʻau pāma i mea e hopu koke ai i kona waiwai pio, e waiho pololei ana ma lalo o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole paha Mai ia.

2. ʻO ka niu niu (lat. Birgus latro) maoli nō he poʻo ka nui, ʻoiai ke ʻano ka mea i like me ka hoahānau o ka ʻiliahi i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka inoa. He kiko manu kue kekahi no nā ʻano decapod crayfish.

ʻOiai e kamaʻilio pololei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea aku i ka ʻaihue pāma i kahi arthropod pae me ka ākea, ʻoiai ua lilo kekahi hapa o kona ola i ke ʻano o ke kai, a ʻo nā mea ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi hoʻi hūnā i nā kolamu wai. ʻO nā pēpē pēpē me ka pale wai ʻole o ka pūhaka pale malū e holo malū ana ma lalo o ka punawai no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hale hilinaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻōpū a me nā pū manu ʻole o ka mollusk.

3. I “ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole i like ʻole ka birgus latro mai kahi ʻāpana hermit: ua kaomi i kona manamana ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wai. Akā i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a haʻalele i ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki hou iā ia ke hoʻi hou ma laila, akā i kekahi manawa e halihali i kahi hale ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻōpū o ka puʻupuʻu hermit, ʻo kona ʻōpū ʻaʻole ia he kuʻekuʻe Achilles a hooikaika nui, a ʻūlū ka lūlū ma lalo o ke kino, pale ʻana i ke kino mai nā ʻokiʻoki. Mahalo i kāna ʻākia kūikawā, e hoʻomaka ana e hanu i waho o ka wai.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā moʻolelo i kēia hiʻona nō - ʻo ka ʻans mua o ʻEulopa a hiki i ka mokupuni i hōʻike ʻia i nā pōpō niu i nā mea make e hūnā ana i nā kumulāʻau me nā lālani lōʻihi e hāhaʻi koke ana i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai, a i nā hipa a me nā kao. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema he ikaika nui ka birgus latro a hiki ke hāpai i nā kiʻekiʻe o 30 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike lākou ua hoʻohana ka ʻōpala i kāna mau hana e hiki ai i ka huki ʻana i nā mea lawe i kēlā wahi kēia wahi, ʻoi aku i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona make, nā kīpē a me nā hua i hāʻule.

4. He aha nā mea maʻi e hoʻokō pono ai e noho paʻa i ka wai a me ka ʻāina? Ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ʻano akamai o lākou me nā mea hanu ʻelua i hoʻokahi manawa: nā ʻōpū, ka hoʻoilo ʻia e ka ea ma luna o ka honua, a me nā hōʻea e ʻae ai ka hanu ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka manawa wale no ka hoʻoiho o ka lua o kāna mau hana, a pono nā mea ʻaihue palma e hoʻololi i kahi ʻano ʻāina.

5. Pono nā poʻe e makemake e hālāwai me kēia hana mana e hele i nā ʻāina - loaʻa nā ʻā niu ma nā mokupuni o ke kai ʻEulani a ma kekahi mokupuni o ka Pākīpika komohana. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka ʻike iā lākou i ka mālamalama o ke ao: alakaʻi nā ʻōpana palaka i kahi nohona nocturnal, a i ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā pihi pōhaku a i nā ʻāpana pu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niu niu - ua kōkua kēia i ka mālama i ka nui o ka hina o ka home.

6. A ʻoiai ke ʻōpō hiki ke hōʻeha i ka niu me ka mau mākaʻi i mua me ka maikaʻi ʻole, ua paʻa a paʻa kona mau limu e piʻi i luna o ka lāʻau pāma nimbly a ʻuʻuku paha i kahi palima lima. A pili maoli ʻole ke kano i ka niu: ʻo ka mea momona he launa nui ma kāna papa, kahi e ʻai ai i kona inoa "niu".

7. ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka palake me nā hua o ka pandanas, a e like me kekahi mau kumu, ulu mai nā kīwī palma me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke pololei ka ʻōpū pōʻaiapuni i kahi "hale ʻaina" kokoke: ʻo kona mea lawaiʻa kūloko he ʻano nani o ka ʻoni, a loaʻa iā ia i kahi o nā meaʻai, inā paha he mau wahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

8. Aia no ka "kūlana 'o ka ʻaihue" o ke kanesa, ʻo kēia no kāna makemake paʻa ʻole e huki i loko o kāna ʻano o nā mea āpau mai ka māhele o ka mea e hewa ai - maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole wale ka ʻiʻo kalo kolo i waena o nā mea leʻaleʻa, akā pili nō hoʻi i nā aphrodisiacs, no laila, ʻimi ikaika ʻia kēia mau arthropod. I mea e pale ai i kā lākou nalowale holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi mau ʻāina aia nā palena paʻa loa i ka hopu ʻana i nā pulu niu.

9. ʻO ke kino o ka ʻu o ka niu, e like me nā decapods a pau, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua (cephalothorax), ma laila he 10 mau wāwae, a me ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i nā kihi ʻākau nui, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻoi loa ka wāwae, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao hema ma mua o ka ʻākau. ʻO nā pihi ʻelua ʻelua, e like me nā hermits, nui, ikaika a kūpaʻa ʻia, e hoʻohana ʻia e nā puʻu niu e hele ai i ka pihi a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa.Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻehā o nā wāwae i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻekolu, e ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpio i nā ʻuā pōpoki i nā ʻuā mollusk a i ʻole ʻu niu, i mea e pale ai. Hoʻohana ka pākeke i kēia mau wāwae no ka hele a me ka piʻi ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, kahi kapa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia e hūnā i loko o ka ʻili, e hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine wahine e mālama pono i nā hua, a i nā kāne kāne i ka kāne.

10. Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka papa hulina, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pihi niu keʻauʻau, a he mau ʻūlū lākou inā noho lākou i ka wai no kahi o hoʻokahi hola. No ka hanu, hoʻohana lākou i kahi hanohano kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo kēia mau māmā gill. Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia kēia ʻaha ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana ma waena o nā kaalolo a me nā māmā, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e pono nui ai ka niu o ka niu i kāna wahi. Aia nā pūhaka o nā gill i nā ʻili e like me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili, akā kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen mai ka lewa, ʻaʻole mai ka wai.

11. Loaʻa i ka aila niu ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka honi, kahi e hoʻohana ai e huli i ka ʻai. E like me ka hapanui o nā kaʻe ʻona e noho ana i ka wai, loaʻa lākou i nā ʻenehana loea i loaʻa i nā antennas e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻoni.

12. I ka lā, ua hiki kēia mau arthropods i nā pua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻuku pōhaku, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nui o nā niu a i nā lau a hoʻonui i ka haʻalulu i loko o ka home. Ke hoʻomaha nei ʻo ia i loko o kāna lua, e pani ka niu niu i ke komo ʻana me kahi puʻupuʻu e mālama ai i kahi microclimate hou i loko o ka lua, kahi pono no kāna mau ʻāpana hanu.

13. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka inoa, ua hānai nā ua nei i ka niu, a ua hiki maoli ke piʻi i ka pā niu, a hiki i 6 mau kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kime nei i nā niu me nā mana ikaika inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ma ka papa. Inā ʻaʻole popole ka niu i ka wā o ka hāʻule, e hoʻolilo ka ʻili i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, a ʻelua paha, a hiki i ka ʻōmole ʻala o ka huaʻai. Inā hana ʻino ka luhi i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻomākeʻe ʻo ia i ka niu i ka lāʻau a hoʻolei aku i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana. Ke hoʻi nei i ka lepo, i kekahi manawa hāʻule lākou, akā me ka hala ʻole o ke olakino hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka hāʻule mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 4, 5 mika. ʻAʻole kāpae ka popo niu mai nā hua ʻē aʻe, nā keiki huki a me nā mea lālau hou. Ua ʻike ʻia pū ʻia lākou e ʻai ana a ʻai i nā kiʻī Polenekia.

14. ʻO kona ʻaihue ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia no ke aloha o nā mea āpau. Inā kahi mea kīʻaha, kīpī, kākā, a i ʻole kahi mea ʻēheʻe hou loa e hele ana ma ke ala o kahi uahi, pono hoʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia e e huki i loko o kona lua.

15. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻaihue palemima i ka wā ulu. E lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolokolo, akā hele ka wikiwiki. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i lulu ʻia i mau mahina ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā e mākaukau nā hua e hatch, iho mai ka wahine i ke kahakai i ka wā o ke ka wai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻu i ka larvae i loko o ka wai. I nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule, e hele ana nā ʻauʻau kai ma ka wai i nā manawa holomua. Ma hope o 25-30 mau lā, ua kolo nā kolo liʻiliʻi i lalo, noho i ka hohola o nā gastropods, a hoʻomākaukau e hele i ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, hele kipa nā keiki i ka ʻāina, a me ka nalowale me ka hūnā i ka hiki o ka hanu ma lalo o ke kai, ua neʻe lākou i ka kahi nui. Kūpono ka paʻapaʻa o ka niu i ka balenilima ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hika,

16. Noho ka aihue pōmaika i nā ʻōkēlau, ma nā mokupuni o ʻAmelika kahiki a me ke komohana. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Kalikimaka i ka Moana Inikua ka nui o ka nui o ka pupu iʻa ma ka honua.

17. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻekekema o Suede a me Ausetalia i ka hōʻoia o ka moʻolelo a pau e pili ana i nā palu niu. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noho o nā mokupuni o Pākīpika i kekahi mau kilomita hiki ke honi aku, no ka laʻana, a ʻai paha a hua ʻōpala.ʻO ka mea ʻāpono mauʻu i kanu ʻia e nā mea noiʻi, ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka ʻike ʻaihue, kahi naʻe i ka ʻōpala ʻole i nā papa maʻamau i hiki ʻole ai ke kīleʻa.

18. ʻO ka hana a ka mea lawelawe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi, akā, no ka mea ʻoi ka birgus latro mea ola, ʻaʻole ia he aloha nui loa, no ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ka emi ʻana i kona helu helu i hoʻopuka i nā luna o ka wahi e kau i kahi palena hopu no ka latro birgus. Ma Papua Nugini, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia e komo i loko o ka papa ʻaina ʻaina ma ka mokupuni o Saipan - ʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā kīpī me ka like o lalo o ka 3.5 cm, a ʻo ia hoʻi mai Iune a Kepakemapa, i ka wā mālama.

19. Aia ma ka ʻōpū o nā paia o nā lua i nā aʻalāʻau, he mea ulu nā hua pua e like me nā ʻili o ka ʻili i loko o nā ʻano kīnā koko. ʻO kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli ke ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen i hoʻopiha i nā lua o ka lewa. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pūhaka ma muli o nā neʻe o ka scaphognathitis, me ka hiki i ka hiki o nā holoholona ke hāpai aʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pahu mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, no ka mea nā lawelawe kuʻuna kūikawā.

He mea kupaianaha ia i ka wā like i ka wā e hoʻopili ai, akā he liʻiliʻi iki ka nui. Hoʻopilikia i nā gills ka mea i hōʻeha i ka hanu ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua nalowale loa ke kanesa i kona hiki ke hanu i ka wai. Make ka ʻaihue kulou i loko o ka wai ma hope o nā hola he 4. ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā koena ʻai. Hoʻolā ka ʻāhi lima pā i ka lua ma ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nui o ka niu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Charles Darwin, ua koho nā nūhou ma kekahi mau mokupuni i kēia mau lua mai ka lua o kahi ʻaihue ʻōpala, pono lākou i ka pāʻai maʻalahi. I kekahi manawa he ʻoluʻolu nā ʻaihue palma me nā pā hale kūlohelohe - nā ʻili i nā pali, nā ana i loko o nā coral cefs dra, akā i kēlā me kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e uhi ai iā lākou, e mālama ana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka noho.

Names: land hermit crab, tropical land hermit crab, caribbean hermit crab, wood crab.

Mahele: Noho ʻo Hermit Crab i ka Caribbean (Bahamas, Belize, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, West Indies a me Florida) a hiki i 880 m ma luna o ke kai.

‘:Lelo: He ʻehiku mau ʻano. ʻO ka ʻāpana hermit he ʻelima mau wāwae o ka wāwae. ʻO ka mahele hema ka lawelawe no ka pale, a ʻo ka pono no ka meaʻai. Inā pilikia ka pōpilikia, poloka nā kihi hema i ka pahu no ka hele ʻana aku i ka pūpiki. Heʻuʻuku loa nā wāwae ʻehā a me ʻima, a ʻo ka ʻāpana hermit ʻaʻole pale ʻole iā lākou mai ka manamana. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea hanu ma o nā kumu kanu ʻO ke kino elongated cylindrical, i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho. Ua uhi ʻia ka mua o ka pahu i kahi pale paʻakikī, palupalu ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻElua mau pālua o ka antennae i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: hoʻokahi kapa lōʻihi e hoʻohana ʻia e pā, pōkole - e honi. ʻIke maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moe ʻili e noho ma waho o ka pōʻai. He lauoho ka lauoho i ka mahele mua o nā wāwae hope loa a ʻaʻohe o nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻAno: poni a ʻo nā claws (ʻo nā haki nui), ʻonaʻula, lemon a ʻulaʻula.

Kaumaha kaupaona kipa hemo a kau i ka 110 g

ʻO ke ola ola: i ke pio ana a hiki i ka makahiki 11.

Hooulu: nā kahakai o nā mokupuni o Caribbean, 1.8-3.5 km mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu kai. Hōʻalo ka Hermit crab i nā māla kūpono loa a me nā kaalo. E makemake ana i ka wai o ka salohina haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā ʻikena: iʻa maʻa i nā pua.

Kaʻai / Kaʻai: ʻai i ka pō. ʻO ka scavenger mākaʻikaʻi, ʻomaʻī i nā hua cactus a me nā lio hou a me ka hiō hipa.

ʻAno: holoholona holoholona nocturnal. ʻAʻole makemake ia i ka lā a me ka wela. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia i nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i ka lā, ma lalo o nā lau, nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau. Me ka hōʻike lōʻihi o ka wai - mauʻu. Kahi pālule hamani i kahi kahe ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia 12-18 mau mahina, a ʻo nā ʻōpio i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.Ma hope o ka molting, komo i loko o kahi mea hou, ʻauʻau hou. ʻO ka ʻenehana o ka hana e loaʻa ana i ka wana o ke ahiahi I ke ana o 20 ° C a i lalo paha, e hoʻemi ana ka hana, ma 18 ° C he hibernates.

Ho‘ohana kaiapili: holoholona holoholona - noho i nā pūʻulu nui.

Hoʻopuka: ka hoʻokaʻawale sex: no nā kīleʻa kaupaona ma mua o 10 mau grama. - 4-25 nā wahine no ke kāne he kaupaona 20-50 g. - 1-2 wahine wahine no ʻekolu kāne kaupaona ma mua o 50 grama. - 3-4 kāne no ka wahine. No ka moeʻuhane, puka mai nā kāne a me nā wahine mai kā lākou puhaka.ʻO kahi wahine wahine i laha iā 800-1200 hua moa, pākeke - 40-50000. ʻUlaʻula nā hua moa i ʻekele. I ka mahina e hiki mai ana, huli mālie lākou a ʻulaʻula paha. Ekolu hebedoma ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e hele ana ka wahine i loko o ka wai pāpaku. Ma laila, ʻohi ʻo ia i kāna mau huaʻalima me kāna mau wāwae ʻelima a kau iā ia ma luna o nā ʻōpala, ma kahi e holoi ʻia ai e nā neʻe o ke kai.

Waʻa kaulike Aukake-Okatoba.

Puberty: i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola.

Palapala: hele a larva i nā mahele nui o ka hoʻomohala: zoe, glaucothoe, young hermit crab. ʻO ka metamorphosis kāpae ʻia, e kau ana ka larva a hiki i ka ʻāina. Zoe (zoea) - lōʻihi, mau loa, me nā maka he nui, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 mm. E hānai ana i ka plankton. Ulu ia ma o ka molting (3-4 molting). Ma hope o nā loulou 4-5, komo ʻo Zoe i ke kahua o ka glaucoma. I kēia manawa nā maka o ka larva ma ka lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ʻelua ʻelua o ka antennae mikroscopic. ʻO ka wāwae mua ka ʻōpū i mau puʻupuʻu. I kēia hana maʻalahi, hoʻohālikelike ka larva me kahi pākeke. ʻO ke ʻano o ka glaucomotoe e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina (ma ka hopena o ke keʻena, hiki ke larva i 5 mm ka lōʻihi). Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kēia hanana hana, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala kūpono. Kēia mau mea i hele mai mai loko mai o ke kai me kahi ʻū ʻole e make ka make. Hele i ka ʻāina, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hapa nocturnal. I ke ao, hūnā ʻia lākou i nā kīʻaha ʻano, ma lalo o nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nū i loko o ke one.

ʻO nā crabs, a me ka crayfish, nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o ka detustment crustacean (a me ka ʻoliʻoli pū kekahi i hāʻule ʻole ai ka noi o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā makahiki he nui). Akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia mau holoholona i ʻai no ka ʻai - e pono ai i nā lawaiʻa e hopu i nā poʻe nunui e kūpono i ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pākana a mahalo i kēia hana mana o ke ʻano. E nānā i ka ʻoi nui loa o ka honua?

ʻO kēia arthropod, nona ke kauoha ʻo Majidae, e noho ana i kahi hohonu oʻehā mau mika ma ke kai o Iapana a he mau wahi ʻē aʻe e kū nei. ʻO ka ʻapa nui loa i ka honua e kau ana i ka paona he iwakālua kilokilo, ʻo ke kaʻe o kona ʻūlū a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e like me ʻehā mau mita. Hiki i nā claws pololei, nā mea ikaika ikaika, hiki ke 40 mau kenimika lōʻihi ma nā kāne, ʻo nā wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Kahi like ʻole me nā ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻano spider, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻano nui spider spider."

ʻO ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka mania spider e ka ʻenekema kūlohelohe a me ka mea huakaʻi mai Kelemānia E. Kampfer. Mālama ʻia ke poʻo arthropod e ka pale ʻia i ke kāwili polū e hoʻopau ana i kahi kihi ʻoi loa. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka iwi i ka puna me nā pīpī, kahi e mālama ai i ka holoholona i ka pale o ka hilinaʻi mai nā mea wānana. Eia kekahi, he nui ka nui o ka pōpoki o kahi mea i kapa ʻia chitin, no ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. ʻO nā mea kuʻekuʻe ma nā wāwae o ka umauma he ʻano palala maikaʻi loa, e hōʻemi ana i ka hakakā, a ʻae i ka arthropod e neʻe wale i nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kanaka kīnā e hiki ke ola a hiki i nā haneli haneli o nā makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki maoli o nā specimens kahiko.

ʻO nā hana a nā ʻāpana spider Japanese no ka ecosystem ua like like me ka poʻe o ka ʻāʻī ʻā: e ʻai ana i nā ʻūhā o nā holoholona make, nā mea kanu a me nā mollusks. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻawaʻawa ka ʻiʻo o ka pāho makua. No laila, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio wale nō ka mea kūpono no ka ʻai o ke kanaka, a ʻo nā mea kahiko i loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻouna ʻole ʻia i nā zoos a me nā aquariums.

I ka makahiki 2013, ʻo ka mea nui i ʻike ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻano, ʻo ka manu, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Kong, ua loaʻa i loko o ka wai e pili ana iā Tokyo. Ea mau kapeka o ka nui o kona mau wāwae, akā e ʻōpō mau ana ka puʻu a hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana, no laila e like me nā wānana ma mua o ka wā e hiki iā ia ke noho mālie a holo hou i kahi kaʻa. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻolālā ka lawaiʻa o ke kauhale e hana i ka ʻai mai kēia holoholona nui, akā laila hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou manaʻo a kāhea lākou i ka hoa ola olakino e hele mai ana a kūʻai aku iā Kong no kahi zoo Pelekane ma ke kūlanakauhale o Weismouth. No laila, ʻo kēia ʻili i lilo i mea nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma hope koke ua hana ʻia e lawe iā ia i Munich Zoo.

Ke emi nei ka nui o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mea ʻoi a hiki i kēia mau lua ke hele a loaʻa i ka wā ʻumi o ka makahiki o ke ola, a hiki i kēlā manawa ke noho nei lākou ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā kino wai ma kahi e nui ai ka hopohopo a waha ʻole paha ka hopu. ʻO ke kumu kahi pilikia loa o ka nānā a pono e pale ʻia. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ka palena o ka lawe ʻana o kona mau luna. Hopu ʻia ka ʻili i ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o kona ʻano ʻono ʻole a me nā ʻūlū, a no ka hoʻonaninani.

Kahi kope ʻia kēia holoholona holoholona i hopu ʻia ma kahakai o Australia a kau kaupaona ʻehiku kilokilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā koena o kona mau hoahānau. O ka kiko o ke anuanu he 38 kenimita. Hoʻohālikelike kona mau poʻo i ka laulā i ka palma o kahi makua makua. ʻOiai ʻo kēia crab i haʻahaʻa loa i ka nui i ka luna - spider crab - akā mahalo nui nō naʻe.

Wahi a nā wānana, a hiki i kona nui nui loa, ʻo kona paona e hōʻea i 13 kilograms.

ʻAʻole i hoʻouna ʻia ka holoholona i hopu ʻia e nā lawaiʻa a ʻAmelika i ka hale ʻai no ka ʻai ʻana, akā i ka hopena, hoʻomaikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke ola - ua waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻulima o ke kūlanakauhale Pelekānia o Weymouth, nona nā luna ʻole i mihi i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou e like me nā ʻelima mau tausani kālā no kahi kope nui. Hāʻawi ka ʻūlau iā ia ma kahi o ka mokulele, no laila ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi o 30 mau hola i ka lele. Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i ka maikaʻi loa o ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea ma kona ʻāina ua manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa kēia.

Aia ʻo Claude (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Arthropod) e noho nanea ana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka maka o ka poʻe e hele mai e nānā i ka pākuʻi. Ua mālama pono ʻia, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma ke ala, he iwakālua mau makahiki o ke ola o kēia ʻano, a he ʻōpiopio loa ʻo Claude.

He inoa hou ia - Kamchatka a ʻo ia ka nui o ka crustacean ma ka Far East. Ma muli o ka momona kūpono, nā meaʻai momona a me ke olakino, e ʻimi pinepine ʻia ka holoholona, ​​me ka hoʻopā ʻole. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu King he mea mana e hoʻohanohano a mana ikaika i nā crustaceans, kona ʻōpuni ākea i ka laulā hiki ke 26-29 cm, hiki i ka hapa i nā wāwae he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 7 kg. Aia nā puʻu ikaika ma ka ʻaoʻao o mua o nā wāwae (ʻo ka mahelehe hema ke liʻiliʻi a palupalu ma mua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai: luku i nā ʻupena o nā mussels, nā kai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he pono no ka ʻānai ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻokomo i loko o kou waha.

ʻO ka ʻamepā aliʻi he wahi puʻupuʻu nui: ʻo ke kai kēia o Okhotsk, Iapana, a me ke Kai Bering. Wahi a nā loiloi o nā zoologists ka nui o ka nui o ka mau loko ka ʻapihi e noho kokoke ana i ke kahakai komohana o ka mokupuni o Kamchatka, a ma kēlā wahi e lawaiʻa ai nā lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua ʻike iki ʻia ka mōʻī o ke aliʻi ma loko o ka wai o kā mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, akā na ke kiʻi ʻia i loko o ke kai Barents

I ko lākou mau ola holoʻokoʻa, hele lākou ka neʻe, neʻe ʻana i kahi ala kikoʻī ma muli o ka wā a ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa wai ka wai. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka hohonu o 250 mika, a ma ka pūnāwai ua hoʻokokoke lākou i kahakai e ʻimi no nā pai a me ka hoʻoulu. Ke neʻeneʻe nei kahi kolana holoʻokoʻa piha loa i ka pali i lalo, a he mea kupaianaha loa ia.

I ka wā e moe ai, ua hiki i ka wahine ʻekahi ke waiho i kahi helu he nui, a hiki i ʻekolu haneli. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā palukulu i hoʻomohala ʻia ma kona mau wāwae.Ke komo nei i ka wai pāpaku, ʻo nā ʻōpiopio ulu ʻōpiopio mai nā hua a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa, ke hoʻomau nei ka mau makuahine i ko lākou ala me he mea lā ʻaʻole he mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ipu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i manawa ka manawa e ulu ai, e lilo i ka waiwai o nā mea ʻaʻa moana.

ʻO ka wahine kīloi o ke aliʻi i hiki aku i ka makahiki 9 mau makahiki, ʻo ia nā wahine ma mua

Maanei, ʻo ke ʻano o ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano pili nona iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa Lūkini manawaleʻa, ʻo kēia ʻili i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kino o ke kīʻaha he oval, ʻo nā claws he lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka māta, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻoulu ka mea pākeke o kēia pāhiki i ka lōʻihi o 25 centimeter, a kaupaona ke kaumaha i ka 3.5 kilograms. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻepekema, aia nā hihia i hiki aku ai kahi holoholona i nā palena nui aku.

ʻO kahi kahi o ka ʻāina nui, ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻAmelika, akā aia kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i loko o ke Kai Hikina

He mau holoholona ʻehā nā holoholona hānai nā mea e hopu mau ana ma muli o kā lākou ʻai. E manaolana mākou e noʻonoʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā ʻelele nui o nā ʻano ʻano i ka poʻe ʻimi no ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo pono.

Kahi mea ʻē a he mea ʻē ʻē nā kāhili. I ko lākou helehelena like, ua like lākou me nā malihini haole. He mea hoihoi loa lākou i kēlā poʻe i ka poʻe i noho ma nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pahu.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hōkū, a laila aia kekahi mele i kapa ʻia ma kēia mau holoholona ʻokoʻa.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kohu. Hiki iā lākou a. ʻOluʻolu loa lākou! ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pau nā mākeke āpau, akā he hapa wale nō.

Aia ke ʻano o nā pahu Kuhi:

1. ka ʻōpala maʻamau

- He ʻumi ʻumi a pili i kekahi me kekahi.

- ʻO nā wāwae ʻelua ma mua. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ma mua a ʻo ka manawa like me ka hoʻoweliweli a hiki ʻole i ka weliweli.

- Loaʻa iā 2 mau maka ma ke kumu.

- ka ʻuā ʻana i loko o nā wai i loko o ka wai a ka lewa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hele wale ke kaʻina o ka hanu ma kēlā mau hihia i ka wā ua maloʻo nā hōʻiliʻili. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana e maloʻo, hele hou ka lua i ka wai.

"He paʻakikī kāmala kēia poʻo."

- Ke ulu nui nei ka pala, ma hope aʻe o kāna huaʻi, ma hope o ka mea nui aʻe.

- Mālama ka lua i nā hua a nā wahine e ʻaole ai a hiki i nā kao liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ai i kahi huki mai iā lākou. Hiki i nā kamaliʻi ke lawaiʻa a loaʻa kā lākou ʻai ʻai i ka wai.

2. Kiʻulu kapakai

Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hōʻolo ma ke kahakai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hanu wale nā ​​kapahaka kahakai i nā wai wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ma ke kahakai e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau lākou ke noho ma kahi o nā ebbs a me nā kahe, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ola.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kahakai he nui nā ʻenemi. ʻO kēia ka iʻa nui ma ke kai, a me nā manu ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā kānaka hoʻi.

Kōkua paʻakikī ka pale liʻiliʻi e pale aku i nā kīʻaha ʻole. I loko o ke ao, e hūnā ana i ka ʻōpū māhuna, ʻōpala, a i waena o nā pōhaku, inā he wai. Kōkua kēia iā lākou ʻaʻole e maloʻo a pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi.

Nui ka nui o nā pūlima ʻauʻau e ʻai ai. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike, ola nui nā palahalaha uliuli ma nā muliwai o ʻAsia a me Australia.

Kele pinepine ka mau lua nei i uka. Ke kali nei i ka ʻae, ua holo lākou ma uka i ke one. A ke ʻā ke kahaki iā lākou, huli koke lākou i loko e ʻimi i ka ʻai. ʻO nā wāwae ākea o kēia mau lua i hana iā lākou i mau lawaiʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻo nā lua kaʻi ʻana i nā mollusks, algae a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

4. Holo moana

ʻO Christopher Columbus ka mea mua o ʻEulopa e ʻike i nā puhaka ma ka moana Atlantika.

Ma ka Moana Pakipika, ua loaʻa nā maki. Ke aʻo ʻia nei lākou. Ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻololi o ke kala i ke kala o nā mea i hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou, a iā lākou kekahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka nui ka nui o lākou a hiki i 7 cm.

5. He hohonu kāwili

Noho kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā puʻupuʻu i lalo o ke kai a me nā kai. ʻO kēia ka papa aliʻi ʻulaʻula, kahi e noho kokoke ana i Alaska a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika ʻākau.

I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa nā kaila hohonu hohonu i ka pali o nā seamount. Noho ka maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona i kahi ʻano o ka hohonu.

Ma ka hohonu he mau wahi neʻe o ka Japanese spider. Hiki iā ia ke noho wale ma kahi hohonu o 600 mika.

Nui nā ʻōpū o ke kai hohonu he nui. Inā ʻoe e kau i ko lākou mau wāwae a pau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o mua o ke ulu ʻana o kahi kanaka.

6. Koho Kūʻai

Aia nā ʻōpio he mau i kēia noho ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou mau mea kanu a lākou hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke hele nei kēia mau lua i ke kai no ka moe ʻana.

ʻO ka crab Halloween, a i ʻole harlequin crab, kekahi o nā mākaʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻāina. He nani loa ʻo ia a kīnā ʻole i ka poʻe e mālama iā ia i ka home ma ke ʻano he holoholona.

Aia kekahi mau ʻelele mau ʻano ʻōpala kīhai ʻole i pono ka wai no ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻomau mau lākou i ka ʻāina.

Ma ka Caribbean, he hana maʻamau ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kaona a me nā kauhale i ka wā hana. He mau kaukani mau kaukani mau tausani e hele ai i ke kai, e ʻōlohelohe ana i nā māla a me nā ala. He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nui o lākou a me nā mea ʻona, no laila, ʻaʻole hopu ka poʻe iā lākou.

He mokupuni maoli ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Kalikimaka i ke Kai Kūʻai. ʻAʻohe mea nui loa no lākou!

7. Ka Kukui Kelapa

ʻO kēia ʻili, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaihue pāma, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi āpau. Hiki i kona paona ke hiki i 4 kg, a hiki paha i ka nui o ka pōpoki. Kēia mau ʻōlapa. ʻAʻole lākou manaʻo e ʻai i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona make. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i ka palemona no ka mea ua maʻalahi nā pupu ʻōpala me nā puʻupuʻu.

8. Kohu lauwai

Nui nā ʻano he nui o ka ʻōpala e noho nei i ka wai hou. Nui lākou i Australia.

Ua loaʻa ʻia nā ʻūhā wai i loko o ka hema o ʻEulopa, akā, no ka mea ua ʻai ʻia nā kānaka e nā wā Roma, aneane pau loa lākou i laila. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka poʻe e koe e pale ʻia e ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻāpana Hermit hoʻi kekahi i nā pahu. Noho lākou ma ka ʻāina, a ma nā kahakai o ke kai a me nā kai, a ma nā wai hohonu.

He palupalu ke kua o ke kua o ka manuʻe, ʻaʻohe pale, a no laila ua nāwaliwali loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā peʻahi me ka maikaʻi loa a hoʻohana ʻole i nā ʻāpana paʻa o ke kino no ka palekana

ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻike lākou i kahi ʻona i noho ʻole ʻia i kahi lei kūpono a kūpono i loko. Ke ulu lākou a mea, a lilo i ka lehulehu, koho lākou i kekahi, ʻoi aku.

No ke aha lākou e hana ai i kēlā?

- Mālama ka kulu i ko lākou ikaika i ka wā ulu. Hiki i nā Hermit crabs ke lilo i ka ʻōpū ma waho a me ka hū ʻole.

- He paʻakikī loa nā ʻalālu wai e noho ai nā kolo he nui.

Hoʻomaka a me ka lawaiʻa ma ke Kai Barents

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e hana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ʻāhane Kamchatka i loko o ke kai Barents i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1932, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana, ua lohi ʻia ka hana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pono kūpono e hoʻopakele i nā mea maʻi manuahi mai ka Far East.

Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka makahiki 1951, ua hana ka hana ma ka acclimatization o ka crab i loko o ke kai Barents, akā ua hōʻa hou ʻia lākou no ka hiki ʻole o ke hoʻopuka ʻana i nā pēpē ola: ʻo nā holoholona i hopu ʻia e noho ana i loko o nā keʻa kaʻa a me ka wai no nā lā ʻaʻole i ʻelua mau lā.

ʻO ka halihali i hana mua ʻia o nā pākeke i hana ʻia e ka mokulele i mau ʻeke maʻamau, ma 1960, na ka luna o ka lele ʻana o Far East, ʻo Didenko, ʻo Yuri Grigoryevich, me kekahi o kāna mau mea kōkua. ʻO ia nō ka mea mua, ka mea nāna i lawe i ka iʻa i loko o ke Kai Barents. ʻOiai ke lōʻihi, he mau mahina acclimatization, ma kahi o 90% o nā hua i hala e nā wahine i make. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokomo wale i nā pākeke.

Ua lawe ka kumu nui o ke poʻo i ka makahiki 1961-1969, me ka hapanui o lākou i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lewa. I ka makahiki 1977-1978, he 1,200 mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻopuka ʻia e ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻole pono kēia hana, ʻo ka mea i hopu mua ʻia ai ka puahi Kamchatka mua loa ma 1974.I ka makahiki 1977, ua lawe ʻia nā kapahā mua i ka kapakai o Norewai.

I kēia manawa, e ulu wikiwiki ana ka nui o ka pahu i loko o ke kai Barents, ma ka makahiki 2006 ua helu ʻia ko lākou helu ma kahi o 100 miliona mau kānaka. E pālahalaha koke aku ana ka puhaka ʻo Kamchatka ma ke komohana hema ma ke kahakai o Norewena a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, kahi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma Svalbard. Ma ke ʻano he mea kau nui ʻole, ka luku ʻana ʻo Kamchatka i nā mea kanu kūloko, nā echinoderms (nā ʻoni moana) a me nā mollusks, kahi e hopohopo ai i nā hui kaiapuni. Hoomaka ka lawaiʻa i nā lawaiʻa e Noanuia i ka makahiki 2002, Rusia ma 2004. ʻO Quota no ka hana houluulu ʻo Russia a me Norewai i hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai lākou e kūkākūkā nei e ke komisina lawaiʻa Lūkia-Norewai. Ua pili ka kālā ʻo ka Lūkini no 2008 i kahi mau he 11,5 tausani tons.

Ma nā wai Lūkia o ke kai Barins, ka lawaiʻa kāne Kamchatka wale nō, ʻae ʻia ka huʻu (cephalothorax) ma mua o 15 cm ka nui. . ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka lawena o ka Barins Sea Kamchatka - mai ʻAkake 16 a hiki i ka lā 15 o Dekemaba 15 wale nō ma lalo o nā ʻano waiwai o nā hana like ʻole. Aia ka pāpā i ka hana ʻana i ka loko o ka Barins Sea Kamchatka i loko o ke kai āwīwahine o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me nā kai wai o loko o ka Lūkini Rūkini, a me ka papa hoʻomalu o ka Lūkini Lūkini, i kaupalena ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau e ke kahawai o 68 ° 40 ′ s. sh., mai ke komohana, komohana a a i hikina - e ka palena waho o ke kai nanea i ka Russian Federation.

Kīa hoʻonā i nā pahu i loko o ka home

ʻO nā ʻano kupapaʻu he nui ka manawa a loaʻa i loko o ka wai kai, kahi hou a i ʻole hoʻi kahi i paʻakai e hoʻomoʻi i ka maʻi o nā ʻōpala me kahi maʻi maʻi a alakaʻi i ko lākou make. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wahine i loko o kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale, kahi e loaʻa ai nā nui o nā hale noho.

Lawe ka ʻōpū i nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpū.

I ka papa mua, ʻōloʻi ka wahine i nā hua ma lalo o kona kalana, ʻo ka manawa incubation e mau loa mai 2 mau wiki a 11 mau mahina, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke waiho aku i kahi o 300 mau hua. Ma hope o ke hānau ʻia ʻana ke aniani, pono lākou e hele i nā loulou, a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina wale nō e lilo lākou i ka like me ko lākou mau mākua.

He mea nui ia i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala i nā wili e nānā i ka hana o ka wai a mālama i ka mahana kūpono i loko o ka aquaterrarium.

Hoʻolālā nāʻaihue aquarium i haʻalele i ka makua.

Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei nā pahu pīpī i ka manawa nui e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau lau mauʻu ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha e like me ka meaʻai.

No ka lilo ʻana o keiki i nā malama mua o ko lākou ola ma ka plankton-larval stage, ka mea e koi ai i nā kūlana o ke kai kai, ʻoiaiʻo ia ka paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua olakino ma ka home, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka pākeke.

Ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Panui

Pono ka ʻoihana ʻoihana me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa moku'āina. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana ʻoihana a me ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia, e haʻi ʻia ʻia ʻaʻole hewa, a e uku ʻia ka ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pono o nā palapala i manaʻo ʻia ʻoe e kūʻai i ka kūʻai ʻana o nā huahana he nui a me ka hopena o nā hana kūpono.

ʻO ka mahiʻai i loko o Crustacean ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka iʻa. Aia ma luna o ka wai (kai a i ʻole) nā holoholona e mālama ʻia, e noi ana ke noi no ke kau inoa ʻana i kāna ʻoihana no ka huahelu 03.21 Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana a ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka helu o nā hana waiwai o ka OKVED. Hiki i nā ʻoihana kanaka pilikino ke komo i kēia ʻoihana (pono ia e heluhelu pehea e loaʻa ai kahi IP ma o lākou iho) a me nā hui kūwaho (e nānā i ke kaʻina no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā mea kau kānāwai). ʻAʻohe palapala laikini e pono no ia.

Nānā: i mea e hoʻoiho i nā huahana ma ka mākeke, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hoʻolaha o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palekana o nā ʻenehana Kūʻē Kānāwai o nā Customs Union (TR CU 021/2011).

He aha nā kūpeʻe a me ka ʻili no ka kūʻai

ʻO kahi ʻoihana e like me ka mahiʻai kūwaho i ka home e koi pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā crustaceans i hoʻohana i ka noho ʻana i ka wai paʻakai. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea hana hana ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu ʻoihana ma ke alualu ʻelua: e ulu i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai (ʻo kēia ʻālana makana hou)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana Lūkini, ka hūnā wai wai nui o Malaysia, e ulu ana a hiki i 32 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO nā pua o nā ipu manu, ʻo nā mea kūpono loa ka Kamchatka Far Eastern. Hoʻomaka ka uku o kona mau wāwae mai 1800 mau rubles.

Nui! Ke kūʻai nei i nā kīʻaha ola a me nā haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻoulu, e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā kūlana o ko lākou mālama. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mea waiwai i loko o ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ma kēia ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i ke olakino maikaʻi loa kēlā.

Kāleka

Mahalo i kaʻenehana holomua, ua loaʻa i ka crab hermit he nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu ma ke kai. No ka mea, ua pōkole kona mau wāwae hind, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona e neʻe me ka hale kaumaha ma kona kua. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino o kēia mau crustaceans e hilinaʻi pono ʻia e ka layer kupanaha o ke chitin, akā ka palupalu a me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻano o ka uhi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona ma kahi o 1 iniha, i.e. 2.5-3 kenimika.

He mea kupaianaha naʻe nā nīnau o ke ʻano o ka maʻi hermit i like me ka pane ʻole ʻia e pane ʻole ʻia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea ākea e pale i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka paʻi ka hale o ka hale iʻa no ka mollusk o ke kai, kahi a ka holoholona i hū ai i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka kaua a loaʻa ʻole paha.

Ke ulu nei ka maʻi kanesa, i kekahi manawa e hoʻololi i ka iwi i kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, makemake ʻo ia i kahi mea māmā, no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka hale o kēia hale mai kekahi wahi. ʻ saylelo ʻepekema nei i kekahi manawa ma waena o ka hermits aia kekahi loli kūwaho o nā ʻili. Kū kekahi o lākou i ke kahua o ka mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kahi uku. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻaʻa ka lua, a laila pani ʻia ke komo ʻana i kona puʻu me kahi pua.

Inā ʻaʻohe mollusks e kokoke mai ana, a laila hiki i nā hermits ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea kūpono i ka palekana no ka pale ʻana. Hiki iā ia, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea paʻa e hilinaʻi pono ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kino maikaʻi o ka holoholona.

Hoʻolālā

Hōʻike nui ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona ma ko lākou hele ʻana i ka lālani elongated. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahu hermit Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona wā ʻimi i waho o ka waihona. Ua hāʻawi ka Natura i ka holoholona me nā mea he nui i paʻa i ka palekana. Ua uhi ʻia ka mua o ke kino me kahi papa mānoanoa o chitin.

Mālama ka pale i ka holoholona i nā ʻenemi. ʻAʻole ulu ka wāwae waho e ulu a ulu ka holoholona. I ka wā molting, hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili kuahiʻu i kona waʻa, he ʻano maʻamau ia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu kahi layer chitinous hou. ʻO nā lole kahiko, inā haʻalele i ka aquarium i kahi o ka crustacean, e lilo ia i mau meaʻai.

ʻO nā peʻa ka mea nui o ka pūpū. Hoʻohālikelike i ka cephalothorax a me ka ukana, ke nānā nui nei lākou. ʻO ka mahele ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui, e poloka i ka e komo ai i loko o ka pūpū inā he weliweli.

ʻO ka mea hema, ʻoi aku ka nui, ka hoʻoikaika i ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻopili nā pale a kokoke i ke poʻo. Kokoke mahele kapae wāwae i hele wāwae. Ua neʻe lākou i ka maʻi maʻi ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO nā wāwae ʻē aʻe, ʻelua mau wāwae huna, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole komo i ka hele.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana kino i ka ʻili, i uhi ʻia me ka cuticle palupalu, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia e chitin.Hāʻawi nā mea huna i ka hoʻoilo o ke kino. Pono ka Hermit crab e hūnā i kahi paʻa ʻole i pale ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū. E noho ma ka hale e kōkua i nā wāwae liʻiliʻi e pale aku i ka hale. Ua mālama pono ke ʻano i ke koho ʻana i kēlā me kēia mele.

Nā Paule

No ka mea pono ka līlū manuahi e hoʻololi i ka pōʻai i kahi nui i ka wā e ulu ai ka nui, ka nui a me ka nui o nā pū manu ʻole i loko o ka biotope e hoʻokūkū ana i nā kaʻina hana. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻano hoʻomaka ʻana ke kaʻina hana molits ma hope o ke koho ʻana i ka maʻi mākaʻi hou i kahi hou.

ʻĀpuka pale Duncanus pedunculatus me nā anemones kai ma luna o ka mania.

ʻO nā kī heʻe he nui e kau ana i kahi anemones ma ko lākou pū, a lilo ia i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi. Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anemones moana i nā koena o ka ʻai launa a me ka manawa like i hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea i ke ala o ka halihali, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka cohabitation e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi simbiosis like puʻupaʻa - kūlia pū kekahi.

Mea ʻai

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻano mana ʻole e hoʻohoka i ka meaʻai a pau. ʻAi nā mea kanu Hermit i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Hāʻawi lākou i nā algae, nā hua, ka ʻu, nā honu, nā iʻa, a me nā koena o ka anemones. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā kalai a me nā kalaiwa.

Me ke kōkua o kā lākou mau kele, ʻaʻole lākou e haehae i ka meaʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ma hope wale nō ko lākou komo ʻana i nā mea āpau me ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomau ka ʻāina ʻo Hermit i nā meaʻai me nā huaʻai, nā niu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea ʻai i ka crab hermit

ʻO ka hana e hiki ai i ke ʻike i ke kanesa manuahi ka wehewehe ʻana i kāna ʻai. E like me kona mau hoahānau, no kāna omnivores, i.e. ka mea ʻai i nā mea kanu a me ka meaʻai holoholona. Ma waena o kāna mau huahana punahele:

• nā ʻōpala
• Seawe,
• nā caviar o nā ʻano like ʻole,
• nā mollusks
• iʻa.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā hermits ke ʻai pū i nā kalrion a i nā koena o ka meaʻai mai kā lākou anemones moana e pili ana. Inā hele kēia mau kanesa i ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua niu, nā hua, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai liʻiliʻi.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

I ka papa mahele, ʻo ka ʻūlū lawaiʻa e lilo i mea pio o ke kai kai. ʻO ka puahi hermit makua, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka "hale", he mau liʻiliʻi iki nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka manawa pōpilikia loa o ke ola o ka maʻi maʻi e neʻe nei i kahi 'hale hou. I kēia wā, ʻaʻohe pale o kona kino palupalu e kekahi mea, no laila hiki i ka hermit i lilo i mea pio no nā holoholona nui.

I ka wā hoʻomaha, ke ʻimi nei ke kanesa i nā hale hou, he ʻino nui loa ia. ʻO kekahi manawa ka neʻe ʻana o ka puʻu hermit i kahi hoahānau palupalu mai kona ʻili a lawe aku iā ia. ʻOiai me ka hale ma kona kua, ʻaʻole paʻa ka pilahi hemo. ʻO kona mau ʻenemi nui, ʻo nā cephalopods, nā octopus a me nā squids, ka poʻe me nā ʻāpana ikaika a hiki i ka ʻeha ʻana i ka pale momona o ka puʻu hermit i kahi kekona.

ʻO ka ola i loko o ka ea

ʻO ka ʻāpana Hermit i loko o ka hale aku ke koho kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama ʻana iā ia. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he pono kēia mau holoholona i ka drlim acczatization. He mea kūpono ke hana lō’ihi, no 60 a ʻoi paha mau minuke, no laila he manawa nui ka holoholona i mea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka maikaʻi o nā wai aku. Eia nō naʻe, mai hopohopo inā ʻike koke ʻoe i ka palupalu o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia paha kekahi o ka loli i ka noho ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ka holoholona i loko o kahi nui o ka wai (e pili ana i 50 lita no hoʻokahi). No nā mahana hānai ʻia he 22-27 ° C a me ka pH he 8.1-8.4. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka wai me ka mea ʻai make, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau iā lākou iho ke mālama pono iā lākou iho e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai i ke one a me nā pōhaku ola. ʻAi kēia mau kanesa i nā algae palu, i kapa ʻia ʻo cyanobacteria.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau holoholona moana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻopio a me ka nui o ka akamuluma. ʻOiai he palekana nā hermits, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea e hōʻino no ka hoʻouka ʻana, no ka laʻana, kekahi o nā invertebrates. I ka manawa like, he ʻoluʻolu maluhia a me ka lokomaikaʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka poʻe hoalauna ma ka ʻolima.

No laila, ʻo kahi kiko o ka honu hermit i mea maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi.E kipa aku i kēlā holoholona holoholona kū ʻole i kou kākana a ke nānā i kona ola a me kona ʻano.

Hānai

ʻAʻohe pilikia pū me ka ʻai ʻai. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ke kiki manu ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi meaʻai, no ka mea ua ʻai lākou i kekahi meaʻai i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe. Pomaikai lākou i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā koena i kāu papaʻaina, nā huahana kalima. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā hua a me nā kai o ka kai, he mea nui loa ia no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pae o nā vitamina. E hānai iā lākou i ka ʻai, nā hua ʻai, nā kīkiki a me nā mea ʻai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuke i kekahi mea, a laila e ʻai ka crayfish i nā meaʻai kūikawā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻai nui nā kāhili, no laila e ʻai i nā pā liʻiliʻi a me ke nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana.

He mea nui o ka Herab Crab

ʻO nā mea lahilahi maoli o nā loko wai. No ka crab hermit, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia he hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo maoli. ʻO ke ola o nā holoholona nani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe i kahi kalai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāpala hermit no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka mākona ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe nona nā kaʻa nui. Kūpono nui nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula ma loko o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka hana maʻemaʻe. Hōʻea i ka cyanobacteria, detritus, a me nā mea ʻino he nui i loko o ke ʻano ʻano ʻano wai e hana maoli ia i nā puʻupuʻu kupanaha kupanaha.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Hoʻololi ka Temepela i kāna ʻōpū a ke ulu nei ʻo ia. Aia ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻo ia. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa mau ka home kūpono loa. A laila e hōʻoluʻolu ka maʻi kanesa i ka mea i loaʻa. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hermits e noho ana i nā ʻōpala, nā aniani, nā pā lua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau crayfish i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka home e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau hoahānau e hoʻololi i nā ʻili. Ke kuʻi nei lākou i nā kūleʻe ma kahi pā o kahi hoa noho. Inā māʻona ʻoluʻolu nā poʻe āpau i kahi koho, hoʻololi lākou i ka paʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, e uhau me ka maluhia.

Hermit crabs he order water. ʻAi lākou i nā mea pono e kū ala i ko lākou ala. Ma muli o kona ʻano kikoʻī, maʻemaʻe mau nā wahi i noho ai nā crayfish.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Hermit Crab

Noho ʻo Hermit crab kokoke i kona ola a pau ma ke koena o kahi mollusk gastropod, ʻoiai inā i nā hihia keʻokeʻo hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi pūlohelohe, ʻo ke kumu nui ke ʻano nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ke ola ma loko o ka hale ma muli o kahi luhi. No laila, ʻo ka waho, ua uhi ʻia me ka niho chitinous paʻa. Akā ʻo kona ʻōpū pono ke pale ʻole ʻia e kekahi mea, a no laila, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā mea wānana, hūnā lākou i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka pulupulu.

He mea nui hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i laila he mau ʻano mea, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e waiho i nā ʻili a hele i ka ʻāina. I mea e pale ai i kā lākou tummy palupalu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha lākou i ka huelo ma lalo o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā laulā o kēia mau maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi me ka marigold, a aia pū kekahi lima. Ke ulu nei lākou, ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻalā i ka wā o ka molting. I ka manawa like, ke koho mau i ka hale hou i ka nui a me ke kaumaha, no laila, ʻaʻole he mea paʻakikī ke lawe pū me ʻoe.

Ma waho o ke kālele, ʻo ke poʻo wale nō a me nā ʻekolu o nā wāwae i pihi. ʻO nā kahe a ka wāwae hema o ka wāwae ʻelua e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻākau. ʻO ia ua pani ia i ke komo i ka lua i ka wā e peʻe ana ʻo ia. Pono ke koena wāwae e holo wikiwiki ana no ka wikiwiki a ma ka hale paʻa.

Kau ʻia ke kala i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka. Aia nā bula, violet, ʻulaʻula, a me nā aniani nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ka ʻūʻū pinepine o ka beige ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā maka heʻe. ʻOiai he pale palekana hou iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka anemone moana ma luna o kā lākou mau māka a i ʻole anga. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā mea a pau e makemake e hele i loko a ua komo paha iā ia e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka ʻeka.

Hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻōla

Noho ʻo nā Hermit crabs ma nā kahakai o Australia, Indonesia, ka Mālama Marshall, Malaysia a pēlā aku. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka ʻĀina a hiki i ka Pākīpika. Noho lākou i ka wai pāpaku o nā kai a me nā kai. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu kahi e hui ai lākou he 80 mika.Noho kekahi mau holoholona ma nā kapa a i ʻole nā ​​nahele e pili pololei ana i ka moana.

Kūleʻa ka ʻai i ka wahi. Pahu ka honu mau ʻāina i nā hua i hala, nā niu hāʻule, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea a ke kai, ʻo ka mea mua loa, nā mea kaupaʻi a me kā lākou manawa maʻamau ka annelids, nā iʻa make, nā mollusks.

Hoʻopuka a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hōʻawale nā ​​Hermit crabs i loko o ke ʻano a me nā hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻano like i ka noho pio ʻana. No laila, i mea e hānai ai, pono ʻoe e kūʻai mau i kahi wahine me ka caviar. ʻO kā lākou maʻi kamaliʻi e kū nei i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. I kēia manawa, ʻike hou lākou. Aneane pau nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wai i ka wai, no laila ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka kai ke kaiāulu a lākou e hoʻi ai no ka wā mālama. E ola e pili ana i 11 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi manawa keu a emi paha i ka ʻano o ka noho a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine nā poʻe o nā mea kanu aku i kēia ʻano maʻi like ʻole i ka home. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hānau i ka hoʻopio, he mea maʻalahi ia no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.

• ʻAiʻina - Ke Kiʻi Kūʻē
• Kūwaha - Decapods
• Superfamily - Kahuhopu Hermit

WikiHow e pili ana i ke kumu o ke wiki, ʻo ia ka mea i kākau ʻia i ka nui o kā mākou mau ʻōlelo a nā mea kākau. I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i kēia ʻatikala, 23 mau kānaka i hana i kāna hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono hoʻi, e komo me ka inoa ʻole.

He nui ka poʻe i ʻōlelo he mea maʻalahi nā kipa hermit i ka mālama ʻia, eia naʻe, he hopohopo kekahi no kā lākou mālama. Ma kēiaʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana no ka heʻe papa hermit.

E hoʻohana i kahi pahu kūpono. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he lilo ia i ka ipu aquala. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka nui o kāu e loaʻa ai i nā ʻili kiki, he mea nui ia e hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia i ka nui o ka aquarium. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ke kaʻina hana e kaila i lalo: 1 cm no 1.5 lita. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ʻoe e ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lua o ka lua ma ka ʻauʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo i loaʻa i ka aquarium ʻekolu kīʻaha, piʻi i nā pāʻani, nā pā hale, kulu a me kahi wahi e hele ai. ʻAʻole ʻoliʻoli ʻia ka aquarium, akā ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻole ia. ʻO ka hale hoʻonaʻauao he kanahā mau hale ka home piha no nā wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi eono. Makemake paha ʻoe e lawe koke i ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium 75-lita, e loaʻa ana i nā wahi āpau no nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hale aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi no ka hele ʻana i nā crayfish, a ʻo nā pū me nā nui hou no ka "piʻi." I kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka aquarium inā ua hoʻomaka ʻoe me hoʻokahi kanahā-maʻa. Akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka loko liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ulu koke ka crayfish. Mai ka wai ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka pūpiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hoʻohana, a me kahi pahu wai-hoʻoneʻe wai.

E hoʻohana i ka uhi kūpono. Loaʻa nā kahu o ka Hermit i nā pakele. Inā aia he lua kūpono i loko o ka ʻakuna, e ʻike maoli ke kanikau iā ia a holo a holo aku. E uhi i ka aquarium i ke uhi aniani e pale ai i ka crayfish i pakele a nāhelehele i ka lepo i ka aquarium. Hōʻike i kahi puka kūlehu ma ka uhi.

E hoʻohana i kahi lining kūpono. ʻO kēia ka hōʻoluʻolu i poina pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe nona nā ʻāpana kahiki. Pono eʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka substrate i ʻelua mau manawa o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi nui loa. No nā crayfish pālahalaha nui (ʻo ka nui o ka pōkole golf), ka hohonu o ka litter e liʻiliʻi ai ma kahi o 15 mau kenimika no ka molting. No nā crayfish liʻiliʻi (ka nui o 5 mau keneta), ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka lepo e like me 12,5 cm, a no nā crayfish liʻiliʻi (ka nui o kahi peni) a ma kahi o 10 cm kēia mau ʻōlelo kūlike no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana. ʻO Sand ka papa maikaʻi loa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lau niu i hoʻoulu ʻia, i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa Eco Earth, Bed-A-Beast, a i ʻole ʻo ia ʻo Burung. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka palu o nā pālua. Ma ka one a me ka paila niu, pono ke mālama ʻia kekahi pae o ka hina. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka litter, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. Pono mau ka pā ma ka hale pule.Hōʻalo ʻia ka humuhumu e like me kēia: ʻaʻole pono ka manamana lima i ka pākuʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono ka ʻūhū hoʻi e huki ʻoe. ʻO ke keena o ia wai nāu e hāʻawi i kāu ulu palakiki ulu ma muli o ka molting hoʻomāhuahua (hoʻololi i ka ʻono). Mai hoʻohana i ka sawdust, gravel, nūpepa, a me nā mea he substrate.

E hoʻokomo i nā kīʻaha, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea i loko o ka aku. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nui ākea nui ka puka no ka puka a i waho i ka crayfish. He mea maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu inā makemake ʻia kekahi o ka mea kohola e noho wale. ʻOiai he poʻe mea ola lākou, i kekahi manawa makemake lākou i mau hermits. Ma kahi pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻu lau niu, nā pā pua melemele, nā ʻalā nui, nā ana i kanu ʻia no nā reptile, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hou aku hoʻi. Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole pilikia. Makemake nā kahu Hermit i ka hūnā ʻia i ka lā, no laila e hoʻopau manawa lākou i loko o lākou. Eia kekahi, lākou i nā mea piʻi avid! Hāʻawi iā lākou me nā mea hana kūikawā, a e hāʻawi no ʻoe i ka ʻoliʻoli ponoʻī iā ʻoe a me lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kūlaʻi cactus, waina, lāʻau fiku, driftwood, Cape tree, kumulāʻau punaha, Lego buildor, cork tree bark, mea lāʻau a mea ola paha, nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala nui, nā ʻeleʻele duck, nā mea kanu aku a me nā mea hou aku. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana, a aloha nā kīpū iā ʻoe! Ke kau nei i nā kīʻaha, mai poina e like me kēia: e kau i nā kīʻaha me ka wai i kahi wai wela. Inā kokoke kokoke ka wai i ka element o ka hoʻomehana, e hoʻomāhuahua ka maʻi i loko. E mālama i ka wai ma kahi anu i loko o ka aku i loko. E ʻike i ka hohonu o nā kīʻaha i hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻōki i ka 3/4 o kona kino ma loko. Pono ka nui o ka pāʻai i hiki ke nāu kaʻi i loko a hoʻopiha i kā lākou mau pū i ka wai. Inā nui ka pā, waiho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kai, nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau wai, a me nā mea kanu ʻole e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka wai. Pono nā mania Hermit i ʻelua ʻano wai - hou a paʻakai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pahu hermit ke inu i ka wai pā. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia wai me ka klorine, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha ma nā ʻili o ka crayfish (loaʻa lākou nā gills). No kēia kumu, ʻo nā wai āpau (e komo pū ana i ka wai inu, a me ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lewa) e hoʻokuʻu pono i ka chlorine. Kūʻai i kahi hue wai liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana iʻa o ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Hana i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai ma ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana ia mea i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea i ea ke ea, mai kūʻai i ka "Biological film", no ka mea hoʻohana maoli ʻia no ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. E ʻimi no kahi kuʻekuʻe ea e hoʻoneʻe i ka chlorine a me ka chloramine a hoʻohālikelike i nā metala kaumaha. Mai kūʻai i nā mākaukau e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻimi kinipōpō, koe wale nō no ka mea i kaukau ʻia no ka ʻauʻau. E lawe i kahi ʻāpana wai a hoʻohui i kekahi paʻakai aquarium i loko o ke kāwili ʻana. 8-10 a lawa ka paʻakai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka pono ʻana o ka wai paʻakai ma o nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā kime kuihi, ʻaʻole naʻe pēlā. ʻO nā ʻāpana hemo āpau, me ka poʻe me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula (Coenobita clypeatus) pono ia i ka wai paʻakai. Nui nā wai kīʻaha e inu i ka wai paʻakai no nā hola ma mua o ka molting. A ʻo ko lākou keʻena wai wai o ka ʻona i loaʻa ke kaulike o nā hao. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai paʻakai paʻakai, koho ʻoe iā lākou e koho i ke ʻano o ka wai āu e makemake ai e inu. E waiho i ka wai o ka pō i lilo i ka mahana a piha ka paʻakai ma loko.

E hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai i ka pā. He mau mea poʻomanaʻo nā Hermit crabsnged e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu o nā meaʻai a pau, ma ka hihiu a me ka noho pio ʻana. E hānai i ka mahiʻai i nā mea a pau āu e ʻai ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole ka meli, ʻaila ʻole, nā meaʻai paʻakai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona. Makemake lākou i ka ʻawaʻawa a me nā blueberries, a me ka nui o ka nalo unsalted. ʻO nā ʻamele kekahi hua punahele.Ua makemake lākou i ka nui o nā lau, a me ka mea ʻai, i ka laulā nui, ka mea nui loa i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i kā lākou meaʻai, e like me ka mea e like ai, e like me ka mea like - no laila e loaʻa iā lākou nā pono kūpono a pau. Hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻai i ka manawa e hiki ai, a hānai iā ʻoe nō hoʻi i nā cereals maʻalahi, mea laiki, pāpaʻu a me nā iʻa palaoa. Nui nā hermits aloha i ka hānai crayfish T-Rex kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a lākou e makemake ai a ʻaʻole makemake, a hoʻokolohua me nā huahana like ʻole. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā Kele Hermit me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ka nui o nā kaila hermit i ka hapalua hola e ʻai ai i ka hapa o kahi oʻa o nā palaoa. No laila, mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe he pololi i kāu mau kau hermit, no ka mea ua ʻai mau ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai i waiho ʻia! Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana i kēlā me kēia 24 hola e pale aku ai i ka hona o ka pahu.

E hoʻouka i kahi kumu wela. ʻO nā hua manu Hermit he mau mea ʻaluna e noho ana ma nā wahi e like me ka Caribbean and Florida Keys. Pono lākou i kahi mahana mai nā 24-29 degrees Celsius. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, ʻaʻole i lawa kou hale noho i kēia mau mea hana, a makemake ʻoe i kahi kumuwaiwai hou. Inā loaʻa i ka pākuhi lau 40-liter, a laila no ka hoʻomehana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomehana i lalo o ka aquarium. ʻO kēia mau paila liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ʻia ma waho o ka aquarium, e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka mahana ma 4-6 mau degere. Manaʻo wau e kau i ka ʻāpana ma ka lalo o ka hale aku. ʻOiai ma lalo o kahi pālahalaha o ka substrate, e hana maikaʻi ai ka mea hoʻomehana. Ke kau ʻia i waho, hoʻāla ka ʻahana i waho o ka ea i waho, ʻaʻole i loko o ka hale aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā wa wela wela o tungsten e hiki ke hoʻomehana i kekahi tank nui i kekahi mea wela. Akā ʻo kēlā mau mea wela ua loaʻa i kahi hemahema nui: hoʻopau koke lākou i ka lewa. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukui hoʻomehana, e pono e koho i ka mana kūpono. 40 lawa a lawa paha ka wai lau 40 lita. E mālama i ka hoʻoiho wela ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka aku o ka mea i ka loko, ʻaʻole i ka waena. He kūpono kēia no i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka aquarium he like ʻole ke anuanu, a ʻo ka crayfish paha kahi i makemake ai lākou. No mea e like me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomehana āu e hoʻohana ai, e pono e kūʻai i kahi thermometer / hydrometer e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lewa i ka aquarium.

Hoʻohui i nā ʻili. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā puahi Hermit i kā lākou ponoʻī. Lawe lākou iā lākou mai nā gastropods make, e like me nā ʻōpea. I ka hoʻopio, pono lākou e loaʻa kahi koho nui o nā lau. Pono i ka ʻāpala Hermit ke kūpono i ka pulu. Inā pīkaʻe kona mau wāwae i kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻoe i kona mau maka, e nānā nō ka uka a me ka pūloi hou. E hoʻolauleʻa wale i nā hou hou i loko o ka pahu aku, a e kāʻili kaho i ka mea ke mākaukau ke mākaukau. ʻO Crayfish me nā ʻuʻula ʻulaʻula aloha i nā ʻaluna a puni, a me nā puʻu ʻo ʻEkuadorian me ka oval. Mai ka manawa mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻahuʻi i loko o ka wai paʻakai e huki i ka nānā ʻana o ka palulu.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium a kali. E hoʻoweliweli i nā paia o ka aku aku me ka pū spray. E hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻomehana a kali i ka liʻiliʻi o 45 mau minuke. E kau ka maʻi ma loko o ka hale i loko o ka mea hoʻomehana ma muli o ka mea hoʻomehana, a hoʻonui ka nui haʻahaʻa. E huki nāu a me nā mea ʻapo me ka hua ʻana o ka lewa ke hoʻomau. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa e makemake ʻia e nā puʻu hermit ma kahi o 77% - 88%, akā no kahi mea ʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ma lalo o 70%. Ma muli o ke one kahe a me nā kīʻaha me ka wai, pono e hoʻomau nā pae haʻahaʻa i kahi ākea hiki ʻole. Inā e hāʻule ʻoe, e hoʻohana hou i ka atomizer. Ma hope o ka hōʻea a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae i makemake ʻia, e hele i ka papa hana hope loa.

E kiʻi i nā ʻāpana hemo. ʻAʻole like nā mākē Hermit i ko lākou inoa.Pono lākou i nā mea ola kaiaulu pono maoli i ka hui o nā puʻu hermit. Maikaʻi ka mea e loaʻa ʻelima hermits e nānā i kā lākou ʻano hana. ʻO nā Hermits o kekahi nui, ke ʻano a me ka wahine a hiki ke hauʻoli me ka ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa i nā ʻano momona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi maʻi maʻi me ka antennae e pīhoihoi ana i nā ʻōnē like ʻole ua ʻike ʻia ke ola olakino. Inā pili ʻole ka maʻi maʻi mai ka lau mai, aneane make ia. ʻO ka crayfish olakino i ka wā e hoʻokiʻekiʻe koke ʻia i loko o ka pulu, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke protrude me kekahi zūhū haʻalulu. He hōʻailona kēia o ke olakino ke olakino a me ka ʻoihana. E lawe iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau palau. ʻO nā mea āu i hana ai he kau i ka crayfish i loko o ka aquarium!

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke ola algae hou ʻia i ka aquarium i hiki ai i nā kīleʻa kiki ke hānai.
• E kau i kahi lālā nui ma ke kihi, a kiola aku i nā mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau ma luna e hiki ai i ka lāʻau keʻa ke piʻi i luna. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā ʻāpana hermit i kapa ʻia ʻo Wood Crabs!
• Hana i ka lua o ka pahu e hoʻohana ana i kahi paʻa pahu wili i paʻa ʻia i nā paia o ke kahe o ka pahu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha me ka mosa a iʻa pāpaʻa a iʻa. E kau i ka lālā ma kahi ʻōpiopio a ua pau ʻoe!
• Mālama i kahi ʻāpana palaki ma luna o ka uhi hale i mea e pale ai ka pakele.
• E hoʻohui i nā mea kanu lāʻau e hoʻopili i nā paia o ka aquarium i hāʻawi i kahi nānā kūlohelohe. E piʻi hoʻi nā ʻāpana Hermit iā lākou.
• E lilo i kou puʻupuʻu mele i hoʻokahi manawa. Hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka aquarium.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hui kolepa hermit. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me nā kuleana crayfish ma kekahi kumuhana.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā pōkole e hoʻolele i ka aquarium. Pono pinepine lākou i hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka moss no kēia. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e koi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine.
• E kau i ka mea hoʻomehana, aia ma lalo o ka mea kanu, ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Hermit crabs he decapod crustaceans o ka Paguroidea superfamily, ʻaʻole pili i nā pili maoli. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hermits huna i nā kahe ʻona ʻole e pale aku iā lākou iho a pale i kā lākou palupalu ikaika, kahi e loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. Ma kahi o ka ʻelima mau haneli kaulana i ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā manu hemo ma ka honua, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he aquatic, e noho ana i ka hohonu o nā kahe mai pāpaku a me nā kahakai a hiki i ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻO nā ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku ka lewa aliʻi, ke waiho nei i ka ʻono o ke kai no ke ola manuahi, he like nā ʻano like me nā kīʻaha maoli a ua ʻike ʻia nā hū manu hermit. Noho nā hue Hermit i loko o ka hihiu ma nā kolone o 100 a i ʻole he nui aku, ʻaʻole ulu i nā mea maʻamau i nā helu liʻiliʻi.

Kāleka Shell

Ke ulu nui nei nā Crabs hermit, koi lākou i nā nui nui. No ka mea he palena palena ʻole nā ​​puhalaha, ua nui ka hakakā ma waena o nā puʻupuʻu manuahi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūpū. Kūpono ka kūpono o nā pūlehu ʻole i ka nui o nā mollusks gastropod a me nā mea hou manuahi, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea ka nui o nā mea ola e ʻimi nei i ka mole laumala gastropod e waiho i nā kinona. Hōʻipua ʻia nā ʻuʻuku me nā pūlei i paʻakikī nui ʻole ke kupu like me ka pūpū hermit me nā pūleo kūpono, a ʻoi aku paha ke ʻai ʻia.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā anemones moana i nā kinipiki hiki ke loaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻūlū manu no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moana i ke kai no ke koena o ka meaʻai, ka mea e pau ana ma hope o ka lawoʻa heʻe i ka pau ʻana i ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā anemones moana i nā ʻōpū lawaiʻa hermit hou.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano crayfish ākea loa o ka nui o ka ʻalā o ka Pākīpika hermit, kahi mea i ulu nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka peach, a hiki i Coenobita brevimanus, hiki ke kokoke kokoke i ka nui o kahi niu. ʻO kahi puʻe hermit unsanitary, ʻo Birgus latro ka nui loa o ka honua invertebrate.Hoʻomaka ka ʻā ma ka honua ʻōpiopio i ko lākou ola ma ke kai, akā ma hope o ke kaʻina o ka molting, hoʻomohala lākou i ka hiki ke hanu i ka lewa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka molting developmental, e hoʻoheheʻe ka ʻele a ka puʻu ʻōpiopio inā lana i loko o ka wai no ka manawa pau ʻole o ka manawa. ʻAʻole paʻa i ka pilina me ke kai, akā naʻe, no ka mea, ua lawe ka nui i nā wai i loko o ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻomōloe ai i ko lākou ʻūlū a me ka hiola o kā lākou loli. ʻO C. brevimanus, kahi ʻano o Coenobita, ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kūpono loa ke ola ma ka honua.

Aia nā ʻōpū o nā hua aʻoaʻo hemo liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka puʻuwai maʻi a wehe ʻia ma waho ma ke kumu o ka wāwae hope o ka wāwae o ka kāne. I ka wahine, aia lākou i ke kumu o ka waena waena o ka wāwae e neʻe ai i nā wāwae. ʻO nā kahu manu hānai wahine e waiho pinepine i kā lākou mau huaʻai ma hope o ka pulupulu, akā hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā sperm no nā mahina he nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua manu i ko lākou waiho ʻia ʻana ma ka māhu e loaʻa ana i ka semenine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua a laila hani ʻia i loko o ka nui i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōpū o ka iwi. ʻO ka nui o nā hua he maʻamau ka nui, akā e hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi. Ke hele nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pahu momona i ʻehā mau makahiki, ʻelua o ia (baupilus a me protozoea) i ka wā i ka ʻāla ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi hatch i ke kolu o ke kahua, zoea. ʻO kēia ka pae larval kahi i loaʻa ai i ka maʻi kanesa ka nui, he ʻōpū kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi a me nā antennas nui. ʻO ka ʻehā nui o ka holomua i nā magelops. Kahi ʻia ka pilina o Hermit i loko o ke kai, kokoke i ke kapakai. No muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā māka me nā hua ona ke hoʻopio. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i ka māmaka, hele lākou i loko o ka honua i kahi kahe i ka wai, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai i nā ʻenemi i waiho ʻia ma kahi e noho ai lākou. A laila e hoʻomaka ka ulu a me ke kūkulu ʻana ma kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo molting. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hiki i nā wāwae ke hōʻalo i kā lākou exoskeleton. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi loa ka leaka a me ka hana ʻole, a loaʻa pinepine iā lākou e pale ai i ka lepo. Ke hoʻoikaika nei i kahi exoskeleton hou e pili ana i 10 mau lā, a ma loko o kēia manawa manawa hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae. Hiki i ka ʻāpana hermit ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina i kona wā ʻōpio, a i kēlā me kēia mau mahina 18 mau makahiki i kona wā ʻōpio. ʻO ke ola ola o kahi ʻāpana hermit i loko o ka nahele a hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kaulana:

Birgus latro, ʻāmaʻi niu
. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ciliopagurus strigatus, ʻo ka moʻohelu Hermit Halloween
. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā huaʻili Coenobita
. ^ E Ha yM. Coenobita clypeatus, crab carmitens hermit crab
. ^ E Ha yM. Coenobita compressus, ʻoihana kai nui ʻo ʻEkuadorian
. ^ E Ha yM. Coenobita perlatus, Kukui Hāpale Strawberry
. ^ E Ha yM. Coenobita variabilis, he ʻāpana kahiki Australia
. ^ E Ha yM. Pagurus bernhardus
. ^ E Ha yM. Pagurus pollicaris, flat-clawed hermit crab

Kahi Hermit i nā holoholona

Nui nā ʻano ʻano puʻu hermit i kaulana i ke kūʻai ʻia o nā wai paʻakai. Kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo manu manuahi manu a maikaʻi i loko o ka wai hale no ka mea nā kao ʻōpala e hoʻopau nei i nā algae a me nā lepo ʻē aʻe. ʻAi pū lākou i nā huaʻai he nui a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka Scarlet Hermit Crab, a i ka Red Reef Hermit Crab, Paguristes cadenati, he mea nani a maikaʻi hoʻi ia me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā kukui aniani. Ke noho liʻiliʻi nei kēia mau kanesa (ma kahi o 2-5 cm / 1-2 iniha ma kēlā ʻaoʻao). ʻO nā ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano like like ʻole i ka ʻāoʻa zebra hermit crab (brown brown me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo), nā ʻāpana ulaula a me nā ʻāpana polū.

I Europa, ua kaulana nā kihi hermit maʻamau, Pagurus bernhardus.

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻehā ma nā hale holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe nei, a he mea ʻuʻuku wale nō, hiki ke lilo i nā mea ʻē aʻe (ʻo kekahi ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika e ulu a hiki i 30 cm / 12 iniha), a hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻalā, nā a me nā mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. loloa.

Ka hapanui o ka lawaiʻa manu ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ma waena o 1.023 a me 1.025 (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ana kikoʻī) a me nā ʻōhua ma waena o 4-14 ° C (nā hua ʻoluʻolu a me 24–27 ° C (nā pua kuipuna), me kahi lalo maikaʻi, kahi i lawaiʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole. no ka hale.E hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i nā kinipoki, inā hāʻawi ʻia ke manawa kūpono - ke kiʻi hoihoi e nānā.

Aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻano terestrial o ka honua, a ʻo nā ʻano e like me kēia mea mālama holoholona: ʻo ka ʻalepule Caribbean, ʻo ka Coenobita clypeatus a me ka ʻōpala ʻo ʻEkuadorian, ʻo Coenobita compressus. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me Coenobita brevamanus, Coenobita rugosus, Coenobita perlatus, a me Coenobita cavipes, he mea maʻamau a maʻamau, akā kūpono pū a kaulana hoʻi e like me nā holoholona.

He palupalu ka nui o ke kino o nā ʻili manu, ʻaʻohe ka nui o ka nui, no laila ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano lāʻau ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻōpū me nā pūpū ʻole. Holo lākou iā lākou, a hūnā lākou iā lākou i ka hihia. ʻEkolu ʻekolu o nā manamana lima, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kīpaha, maʻamau i pale ʻia mai ka shell. Holo ka laka hema no ka maʻi cancer, a ʻo ka ʻākau ka pale i ka puka o ka pūpū. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke anuanu, ua puʻupuʻu nui ʻia nā ʻaila hermit i loko o nā hermits. ʻO lākou kēia mau lākou e koina nei i ka kaʻe ke neʻe nei lākou.

Herll Crab Shell

ʻO kahi mea e malu ai, koho nā palahalapa i nā ʻili no 25 mau ʻano o nā mollusks. Ma waho o lākou, hikiʻole lākou a lilo i mea pio. ʻO ka māka koho koho ka nui o ka pane o ka lō i loko i ke kaumaha o ka molo.

Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻili o ka manu he mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ʻo ia e nānā ma ke ʻano he mea hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka molting, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi no kahi hale ʻoi aku ka nui. Inā nui nā pulupulu i loko, a laila e wikiwiki koke ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻohe pilikia. Akā inā ʻaʻohe mauʻu, a laila nānā ka ʻāne hermit i nā maʻi like like ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi nona ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o ka ihe, a laila me nā kaila i hoʻolako ʻia i kona kaikuaʻana i ke kūʻai. Inā ʻae ʻia, lele ʻo ka hoahele mai loko mai o ka lua. Akā, inā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi mea iā ia, a laila e pani ka moʻo heʻe i ke komo me kahi pua. Mālama pinepine ʻia e nā hakakā maoli ma waena o ka crayfish no kahi ola maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā puʻu hermit a me nā anemones moana

Hōʻike pinepine nā puʻe hermit i ka pā o nā anemones, e pale iā lākou mai ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke anemones o ke kai, ke neʻe nui nei me ka huli ʻana me ka waiwai pio. He mau mea ʻona ʻeha nā anemones i ke kāohi. Makemake kekahi mau maʻi ke kanu i ka anemone pololei ma ke kumulāʻau, ka mea lākou e kāohi nei i ka puka o ka pū i loko o ka pūpū. Inā pono e hoʻololi i ka pā, a laila mālama pono ka papa kuahiwi i kona hoalauna i kona home hou. Loaʻa i nā popo kaila ākea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻula, e noho pololei i ka anemone ma ko lākou kino.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana Crustacean

ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka honu me he ʻoihana e pono ai e hoʻokō ʻia i loko o nā hale waihona waiwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka chustaceans no ke kūʻai aku i ka pupu, akā aia wale nō kēia i nā wahi me nā kūlana kūpono clima (no ka laʻana, ma ka Crimea a i ka Krasnodar Territory). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe ʻimi o nā ʻāpana ʻākau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻanuʻaka a i nā loko wai.

Kahu ulu ʻana i nā mea ʻuʻou a me nā pahu i loko o nā mea kanu

Ke hoʻolua nei i nā kīhī a me nā huki i loko o nā mea kanu aku no ke kūʻai ʻana aku iā lākou e like me "holoholona". No ka hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kīwī piha piha - hoʻokaʻawale no kēlā me kēia kanaka, i pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā hana hoʻonāukiuki o nā crustaceans a me kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pono e makemake ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā arthropod makua, aia ma kahi o 52 lita.

Kukana Kukui ʻia

ʻO ka uluʻana o ia ʻano pākahi leʻaleʻa - ʻo ka niu māla he 40 kenimika me ke paona liʻiliʻi (aia wale nō ma ka 4 kg), ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi puʻupuʻu i ka puka i hoʻopololei ʻia ma mua o 90 mau kenimika. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi arthropod ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki, ʻoiai, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema, he ʻano kūkākūkā kēia a me kēia wā, ma muli o ka lohi o ke ola lohi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Kahu lāʻau niu, ʻo ka nui o ka 5 a hiki i ka 10 kenimika wale ia, kaulana loa i waena o nā mea aloha o nā exotic, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā mea kupanaha e moeʻuhane i hoʻohui i kā lākou mau hōʻiliʻili me nā holoholona aloha.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i loko o nā loko

Pono ka pūnāwai no ka mea hoʻoulu i nā mea pono e pono ai: nā lako no ka wai hoʻomanahana, nā pā hale kūikawā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kauala i ʻole a nā pōhaku paha, a me nā lako i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kahe maikaʻi o ka lewa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i ka loko wai, ʻo ka arthropods ʻaʻole e ʻae i ke anuanu.

Holo ma ka Lāʻau

I nā kihi wela o nā honu a me nā ʻeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i loko o ka loko i kahi kai i hoʻohuihue ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻōla ka poʻe āpau i loko o ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia ma loko o nā papa hana. Pono nā koi ʻana i nā wai i loko: nā wai o moss, algae, tardigrades, rotifers, bundles o nā lālā, nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood i kā lākou wai. Hiki i kēia mea ke kōkua i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hihia o ka cannibalism a hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe.

Nānā: e pono nō e ʻike ka wai i loko o ka loko aku, loko o ka loko wai a i loko paha ka nui o nā koina. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻemi nā haʻahaʻa i lalo o 25 a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 28 degere, a me ka acidity - e emi iho ma mua o 9 mau ʻāpana.

Kamchatka

ʻO ka penikala, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka ʻāhane Kamchatka, i loko o nā wai kahi nui loa o ka nui o kēia crustacean o ka honua. I mea e pale aku ai i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kī ʻole ʻana a me ka mālama i nā wahi no ka hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe o nā ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa ʻĀkau ma ke Komohana ʻĀina kahi e pāpā ʻia ai kahi ʻano lawaiʻa. A ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau no ka manaʻo nui paha i ka lehulehu. ʻOi, pehea ka hanu o kēia ola ola? ʻO nā mea hanu o kēia mau crustaceans nā mea kanu, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā wāwae a pale i ka pale. ʻO ka mahalo, ke hele ʻana i ka papa, ka ʻōpū o ka umauma e hāʻawi ʻia e ka wai e waiho nei i loko o nā ana o kāna mau kīʻaha, ʻaʻole ia me ka lewa e puni ana.

Nā ʻIkomi kūʻai huahana

No ka mea ʻoi a maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka umu a me ka ʻili i loko o Lūkini, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kekahi kanaka. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana i nā hale kūʻai holoholona (inā mālama ʻia nā lāʻau arthropod i loko o ka aquarium), nā hale kūʻai nui, nā haleʻaina a me nā hale hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe, nā hale lawaiʻa pilikino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kāu puka ponoʻī inā hoʻokomo nā lāʻau arthropod i ka kahawai.

E hoʻopau ʻia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mai 50 a 350 tausani mau rubles. Kēia me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ke kumukūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau mea momona nui. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻoihana aʻe i ka ʻoihana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka mea ʻoi loa ke loaʻa, e hilinaʻi wale ia ma ka mea ʻāpono nona iho a me kona hiki.

Me ke kumukūʻai mākeke, no kēia lā ke kūʻai aku nei nā kalo i ka awelika ma 210-450 mau rubles pākahi me 1 kg, nā Kikahe Kamchatka - mai 1500 a 3500 mau rubles no ka nui like (e pili ana i ka kūʻai o ke kino). ʻO ka manawa uku o ia mau papahana ka awelika o 1.5-2 mau makahiki.

He manaʻo hoihoi i ka mahina o ka mahiʻai i nā home i ʻole: ʻoihana hānai nā heihei ma kahi ʻoihana. Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻikepili o nā cyprinids, e hoʻomaka ana i nā hoʻopukapuka a me nā loaʻa kūpono.

Mālama i ka heluhelu pehea e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i ka hoʻonui pākolo i ka home no ke kūʻai aku.

E lawe mai i kahi kālā keu i ka mea lawe i ka ʻoihana iʻa i ka iʻa. E pili ana i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hale kikowaena.

Hoʻohālikelike

Ke ulu nei no ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā hana crustaceans he hana hoʻoikaika i hoʻohiki e lawe mai i nā pono kūlohelohe. No ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i kāu ʻoihana, e pono ai ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. A hāʻawi i ke kūlana kālai'āina i kēia manawa i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻāʻo ai iā ʻoe i kēia hihia. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻāliʻi ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i hoʻōla ʻia mai Lūkini mai 2014, e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana mahiai. Pono ʻoe e heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pehea e loaʻa ai ka hāʻawi no ka hoʻolālā pāʻoihana liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hua ai nā kahu?

Pauku 1. Ma hea e noho ai kēia mau holoholona?

Ma ke kānāwai, ʻōlelo ka inoa nona iho. ʻO ka mea heluhelu nīnau nui loa e ʻike koke ʻia ua loaʻa kēia ʻano crab ma nā helu he nui ma Rusia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kahakai o Kamchatka.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma Primorye. Ma waena o nā mea e loaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina mai Posyet Bay a hiki i ke kahawai o ka Pākīpika o Kanada, inā ʻoe e neʻe i ke ao ʻākau o Iāpana o Iapana a i ke Kai o Okhotsk a me ke Kai ʻo Bering ma ka Pae Aleutian.

ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka ʻīlio manuahi?

He ʻano maoli ka noho ʻana o ka pā niu; ʻo kahi kanaka ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke noho i ka wai ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pūpū o nā pūpū (kahi i waena o nā gills a me nā ʻōpū) e hoʻāla ʻia e ka ea me ka honua, ʻoiai ka hele ʻana o nā io i loko o ke ʻano hanu kā nā kumuhana. Ma kahi, hiki i ka hiki ke noho i loko o ʻelua mau kaiāulu (aquatic and terrestrial) i ka mua o ke ola mua o ka pahu, ʻoiai e ulu ana ka pākeke, kēlā kanaka ke huli i kahi ʻano ʻāina o ke ola. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau arthropod i ka holo ʻana, a inā aia i loko o ka wai i kahi o hoʻokahi hola e make lākou. ʻO kahi kūʻokoʻa wale nō ke kūlana i ka wā i paʻa ai ka palahā niu, aia ma kēia ʻano ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe o ka mea ʻula i loko o ia ʻano.

Kau Hoʻonani Kahula

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ihe niu i ka ao ʻaʻole maʻalahi, no ka mea ke makemake ia e alakaʻi i ka pō, e peʻe ana i ka manawa noke i ka pūneke, nā ʻāʻuku kola, a me nā ʻūhā o nā pōhaku, ka lalo o nā kumu i ka lau a me ka kua niu. Hana ʻia kēia e ka ʻaihue niu - “Crab with a capital letter” i mālama ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi mau loa o ka pae haʻahaʻa ma kona home.

Eia nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaha o ka mea, ua pani ʻo ia i ka puka i loko o kona noho me kahi pā. Mālama pū kekahi ia e mālama i kahi microclimate hoʻoluʻolu no ka mea kolo ʻia.

Kahi Hapa Kahauna

Mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe o ʻEulopa mua i hiki aku ai i ka mokupuni o ka moʻomeheu niu, ua hele a hope nā mea he ʻano he manu me nā lālani lima, e peʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau o nā lāʻau pāma a aneʻi e hopu ana i nā mea holo e hele ana a i lalo o kahi kumulāʻau, aia ma laila he poʻe kao a me nā hipa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pāpaʻi niu lau ka nui o ka decapod crayfish, ua loaʻa kona ikaika a hiki ke hāpai i nā ukana ma kahi o 30 kg. I ka mea nui, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mākeke e ka ʻaluna no ka huki i ka mea mai kahi a i kekahi wahi, a i ka papa ʻaina ke makemake i nā holoholona make, nā ʻōpala (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ia iho), nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me nā hua i hāʻule, i ka maʻi, i nā hua pandanus a me nā kiko o nā hua niu i ʻoki ʻia. na laau pama. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ka poʻe aihue palā (ua inoa ka inoa o ka niu niu) i hopu ʻia a ʻai i nā kiʻi Polynesian a me nā ʻōpala o kahi mau ʻōpala, kahi e ʻimi nei lākou i kekahi ʻano o "yummy". Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ma ka hopena ka mana o ka poʻe niu niu.

Hōʻike pololei ke kiʻi i ka makemake o nā clawfoot i loaʻa kālā, ʻo nā mea āpau āpau i loaʻa kāna mea kaua formidable - nā kāne nui o nā nui weliweli.

He aha ka ʻaihue lau e ʻai nei?

Ma muli o ka inoa o kēia pala, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka niu o kāna meaʻai punahele punahele. Hiki i kēia arthropod ke piʻi koke i ka paepae palapa, a ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 6 mika ua ʻano maʻamau ia nona. Ke nānā nei mai ka ʻaoʻao aku, me he mea nui i nā kahelehele he nui i hele i ka pū me kahi lāʻau lāʻau, a me ka leʻaleʻa o kēlā ʻano ʻike ʻole, ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka makaʻu a me ka weliweli mai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mea e hana nei: me he mea e ʻāʻī paha, he kanaka noho i loko o ka wai wai - a ma kahi lāʻau! He pākēlila ?! Me nā kīwī ikaika, pākī nā puhaka i ka popo i ka honua a haki. Inā hoʻomau ka ʻūhā i ka wā hāʻule, a laila e hoʻomau ka hoʻomau o ka niu i mea e hiki ai i ka pulupulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki i kēia hana monotonous ke lōʻihi i nā hebedoma ʻelua. Inā paʻa nā mea hoʻāʻo āpau, e hoʻokō ka crustacean i kāna pahuhopu i kahi ʻē. ʻO kahi ʻaihue palā (ke kalo niu, ʻo ia nō) e hāpai i ka hua i hope i ka lāʻau o ka pāma a hāʻule hou.ʻOiai ka ʻike mau ʻana e pili ana i ka pā ʻana o ka popo i ka popo, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau lono, ʻoiai ka nui loa o nā kīʻaha i ka hua i ʻoki ʻia i hāʻule iho mai kahi lāʻau a moe i ka ʻāina.

I ka wā e iho ai i lalo i ka lepo, ka puʻu, ma muli o kā lākou mau mākeke, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paʻa a hāʻule i lalo. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hāʻule mai ka kiʻekiʻe o ka 4-5-mita.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka niu puna

Mahalo i nā ʻāpana kūikawā i loaʻa i nā antennas e hoʻoholo i ke ala o ka ʻohu a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana, ka ʻōpala niu, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau crustacean, he ʻohu o ka ʻala. E like me kekahi crab, aia ia nā kākela kūpono: o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā lauoho a me nā kele lima. Eia kekahi, he mau lālā ʻulapona ia, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona mau hoahānau a pau. ʻO kā lākou hele ʻana ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aihue palapa, ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi manawa ke noho i ka wai a neʻe e noho i ka ʻāina. Ke pōloli ana, lohe ʻo ia i kāna mea make a i ka lōʻihi o nā mile.

"Palm Thief" - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻelua i kahi pahu niu no kāna aloha i nā mea āpau. Inā loaʻa kahi mea pīhoihoi (ʻo ia he ipu, nākiʻi, mea ʻona, nā mea pono hale, a i ʻole kekahi mea maikaʻi aʻe) e hālāwai nei ma ke ala o ka arthropod, ʻaʻole e lele ka lua, a loaʻa ka hopena mai kahi mea leʻaleʻa (ʻoiai inā he make a hope loa). kapapu den.

Palapala Hoʻoikaika Kao

Makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana ke kumu no ka mahalo nui ʻia o ka hua niu. ʻO ke kiʻi o ia ʻano pōlani me nā kūpeʻe nui loa ʻaʻole ia i ke aloha iā ia.

No ke aha i aloha nui ai nā wahine a me nā kāne iā ia, inā aia ka ʻimi mau ʻana i kēlā mokupuni kūikawā? ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua niu niu, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia he mea momona, he aphrodisiac (ʻo ia kekahi mea e hoʻowalewale i ke ʻano o ka hōʻola o ka wahine i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka makemake wahine i ka wahine a me ka kāne), ka mea e alakaʻi nei i ka huli holomua no kēia ʻano arthropod. Ua hoʻāʻo ia e like me ka lobster a i ʻole lobster a kuke ʻia i ka hopena like.

ʻO ka kīʻaha maʻamau loa i nā mokupuni ko ka pulupulu niu, mālama ʻia me ka waiū niu a a hoʻolua paha i loko o ka waiū no ka hapalua o ka hola. Ma ke ala, i Guinea, e hoʻopakele ai i ka lehulehu o ka huaʻai niu, ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papaʻaina.

I kekahi mau'āina, ua kau ʻia nā hana paʻa ma ka hopu ʻana i nāu niu e pale ai i ka luku piha ʻana. No laila, ma ka mokupuni o Saipan, ua kau ʻia ka pāpā ma nā lawaiʻa i nā ʻilua i ka wā hoʻoulu a ma luna o ka poʻe nona ka carapace e emi iho i ka 3.5 kenimika.

Kukulu Kukulu Paʻa

ʻOiai, no ka pīhoihoi, ʻoiai pēpē mau loa ia pehea e hopu ai i kēlā mau milipedes makaʻu nui ʻia? Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Mariana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻu o nā palahalulu niu no lākou, kahi i kālai pono ʻia i ka niu. Kēia maunuʻu i waiho ʻia no kekahi mau lā no ka “souring” pono ʻana no ka umauma e ʻono i ka pāʻina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ia mea. ʻAʻole pono ke hūnā ʻia o ka mahele, pono wale nō ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi lāʻau a hiki ʻole i ka pūpuna ke huki i kāna waiwai i kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Puʻi ʻaihue ʻoʻa

Mai ka hoʻomaka o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā aihue palaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolokolo me he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai hele ka wikiwiki i nā manawa he nui. No kekahi mau mahina, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wahine wahine i ka hua o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ka manawa e haki ʻia ai, ua hoʻokuʻu ka pupu niu wahine i ke ʻano o nā pua i loko o ka wai i ka wā o ke kahe nui. I nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule, e hele nei nā ʻōleʻa o ka wai i loko o ka wai i kahi mau holomua o ka hoʻolālā.Ma hope o ka 25-30 mau lā, ua ʻauʻau ka ʻōpala piha i kahi i lalo, kahi i noho ai i loko o nā kinikini o nā gastropods a i ʻole, i ka mākaukau lohi ʻana no ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina, kahi i kipa ʻia ai ka manawa.

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papa liʻiliʻi

I kēia manawa o ke ola, me ka ʻili ma ke kua, ʻo nā kīpī like loa me nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻaihue ʻana a kūkulu i kahi hale a hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ka wā molting e kū mai ana i ka manawa o ka arthropod e hoʻohiolo pinepine ana i kona ʻano.

ʻO ke kumu hope o ka "ulu ʻana" o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ke keuki nei i kona huelo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻalo i kahi ʻano pale i pale ʻia. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, nalowale nā ​​kaho ʻeha i ko lākou hiki ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai a i ka manawa koke lākou e neʻe i ko lākou wahi - i ka ʻāina.

Hiki i nā māi lau niu mākeke ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hika ʻana, hiki i ka nui o ka nui ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.

Elima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i nā wai o ke kai ʻo Cambrian, i waena o nā kolone cirrus o nā anemones, holo lākou i lalo, nā kumu hana o nā kahe nā wa i kū mai i ka silt. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻōiwi ma ka Honua, ua ʻoi aku ma kahi o 70,000 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia, kahi o 7,000 mau ʻano he manu. He aha kēia mau mea i kēia manawa, ma hea lākou e noho ai a he aha kā lākou nui?