ʻO ka nani nani, ka lokomaikaʻi a me nā palena momona o nā kala o kēia mau iʻa e mahalo ʻia i ka poʻe nānā i nā mea nānā mua. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia lākou he paradaiso. He mau makahiki kahiko kēia o nā waihona kōlena home: ʻo kēia ʻano holoholona ka lua ma ka lālani ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa gula ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻokaumaha hou i ka mea heluhelu - e kau pū ʻia ka ʻatikala i nā macropods.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano

ʻO ka iʻa akuark i loko macropod hiki ke ulu i 12 cm.ʻelima mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - Classic, Albino, Blue, Orange, Red Smooth (Super Red). He ʻeleʻele ka mea ʻokoʻa loa o lākou, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai aia hoʻi ma Rūsia, ua ʻokoʻa ia mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole i loaʻa i nā poʻe aloha o nā ʻāina ʻē.

ʻO kēia no ka hōʻemi ʻia e ka ʻai kūpono, mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa kaulana i ka ʻakena. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau, albino a me nā uliuli i loko o Lūkia.

ʻEleʻele macropod Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kala ʻeleʻele a me nā nui nui. ʻOi akuʻo ia i ka thermophilic. Hōʻike ʻāina macropoda - wai wai loko hema o Mekong. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona ʻano maluhia. I ka iʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā like like ʻole e hōʻike aku i ka hoʻohaunaele.

I ka loko aku, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā pā liʻiliʻi a maloʻo, kūloko ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā aniani a me nā mea hana o loko o ka hale aku. I ke kolu ʻoihana ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻi, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ea nīnū, ua make koke ʻo ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o Purebred i ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana, a ma ka hapa nui wale nō ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole.

He aha ka mea e like me ke ano o ka macropod?

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 10 cm i nā kāne a me 8 cm nā mau wahine.

ʻO kona ʻōpū he ellong, elongated i ka lōʻihi a me nāʻili mai nā ʻaoʻao.

Hōʻailona ka lōʻihi a kau i nā kihi (pili kēia i ke anal a me ka dorsal). Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo. ʻO nā kīʻaha ma ka ʻōpū, e like me nā unahi labyrinth ʻē aʻe i like me ke ʻano o kahi ʻaukā a me ke kaula.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ke kino: e kūʻē i kahi ʻōuli polū-uliuli, nā ākea ʻulaʻula ākea ākea. Hoʻopiha kahi paila pia i ke kiʻi.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā paila i ke kala o nā kīʻaha. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēia (maʻamau), aia nā mea'ē aʻe, e komo pū ana ka ʻeleʻele a me nā albino.

He ʻokoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne i loko o ke kino piha, ʻokoʻa iki ka māmā a me nā pēpono ma mua aʻe.

ʻO ka Macropodus opercularis e ola i ka 5-6, a me ka mālama maikaʻi loa, 8 mau makahiki.

He ʻano hakakā ʻole kēia mau mea. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻae i ke ola ma ka aquarium iʻa, a laila e huli lākou mai ka iʻa i loko o ka iʻa i loko o ka iʻa lauʻa ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ia huli ʻana o nā hanana, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo a hana i nā kūlana e ʻoluʻolu loa ai no nā macropods. He mea pono:

Akuula. ʻO ka nui o kahi kekā e lilo ma lalo o 10-20 lita, a me ka maikaʻi - 40 lita. I loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau chordates me nā pilikia ʻole, ʻaʻole ulu iki lākou no ka nui. Mai luna mai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi iā ia, me ka iʻa e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke puka. ʻAʻole pono ke kapa a ʻili paha e kūpono me ka snugly, e like me nā māi e hoʻonui aku i ka māka e hanu. ʻO ka mamao i ʻōlelo ʻia mai ka wai a i ka uhi, he cm cm.

Pono ka wai i ka mahana o 20-25 degere, paʻakikī 5-25, acidity 6.5-8. Hiki i nā Macropods ke kū i ke kauwela pōkole i ka wā pōkole mai 10 a 35 mau kekelē. Inā ʻaʻole ia e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻina maʻamau, akā ke kaʻawale, a laila ʻaʻole pono kahi a me ka filtration. Inā aia he kānana, a laila e pono ke haʻalele ʻia i kēia manawa. He mea maikaʻi ia e hana i nā pule 20-25 pakeneka i nā hoʻololi.

Pono ka māmā e like me ka hāʻawi i ka ulu maikaʻi i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke one hina, nā ʻāpana ʻala, ke ʻala maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia no ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻeleʻele. ʻO kona ʻāpana ʻāpana he 5 cm.

E lawe ka nui o nā mea kanu. Pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka lepo (wallisneria, hornwort, pinnatifolia) a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai (ricchia, duckweed, gun, nymphaeum). Kūpono nui ʻia nā Thickets no ka wahine e hūnā mai ke kāne huhū a no ka spawning.

Haʻaheʻe - kēia mau ʻano driftwood, grottoes a me nā mea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ke koho ʻana i nā mea hiki pū iā ia ke lawelawe i nā ʻola pū kekahi.

ʻAʻohe pinepine wau i kanu i nā maccropods e kiko. Ke hoʻohui pinepine nei lākou iaʻu i loko o nā mea kanu maʻamau, a ke ʻohi wale nei au i ka nano me nā caviar, hopu i ke kāne a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou a pau i ka milo, kahi aʻu e ninini ai i ka wai mai ka nui o ka hiki. Mālama pinepine ke kāne i kāna mea i ka laka o ka lewa ke lawe iā ia, ʻohi i ka caviar i hāʻule i lalo a hoʻomaka e mālama pono e mālama iā ia e like me ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli.

ʻAʻole wau e hānai i ke kāne ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hua, ʻaʻole wau e waiho i ka mālamalama no ka pō - maikaʻi ʻo ia ke kope me ka ʻole o ia. ʻAe, ua hālāwai wau i nā loiloi palapala ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka pō: ʻōlelo lākou ua ʻike ke kāne i ka caviar maikaʻi aku, akā ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomālamalama i ka pākuʻi me nā uila, a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, e like me kaʻu mau ʻike, ke hiamoe nei ʻo ia i ka pō, ʻaʻole ka mālama no na hanauna.

Ma kahi o kahi lā ma hope, ua hū nā hua lālani mai nā hua hua, ma hope o nā lā ʻelua o ka pā. I kēia manawa ua waiho wau i ke kāne i waho a lawe mai i ka ʻāpana mua o nā ciliates home. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana wau i ka meaʻai maloʻo Sera micron ma ke ʻano. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻohana nei wau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa like e loli ana ma kahi o 80% o ka wai me ka wai hou, hoʻoponopono paʻa. Hoʻowalewale wau i ka mea kahiko i loko o kahi ʻauʻau i hiki ai iā ia ke maʻalahi maʻalahi e hopu i ka kīpī (me ke kīʻaha aila a i ʻole mauʻu mai ka mea hoʻokūkū) kahi i huki ʻia me ka wai i ka aʻaka.

I kēia hākuhi, hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku kahi ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka momona o nā macropods i loko o kahi aquarium me kahi hiki o 5-10 lita. Ma hope o nā lā he 3-4, hoʻomaka wau e hāʻawi i ka Artemia ola i ka palaoa, a me ka ʻai maloʻo Sera Mikropan, hebedoma ma hope aku e hoʻolilo wau i ka ʻai i ka meaʻaiʻai, decapsulated artemia, a hānai i ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka uahi o Grindal. Ke mau ka hoʻololi a ka wai e like nā mea.

I ka makahiki he hoʻokahi mahina, pākī a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 5 a 8 mm a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka microplankton frozen a me nā cyclops. I kēia manawa, maʻamau wau e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi aquarium nui aʻe, ʻo kona nui e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o nā macropods aʻu e makemake e ulu ai. Hoʻoholo kēia i ka pono o ka hoʻohuihui a me nā kānana. ʻO kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe palupalu i ka malama mua a i ʻole he ʻelua mea pono ke ola, akā ʻaʻole wau i hoʻonohonoho i kahi kānana. ʻAʻole au e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea a pau, kahi ʻai nā mākua i nā mea liʻiliʻi a laila hoʻokae i ka koho kūlohelohe. Hoʻokahi wau i ka ʻōmole a ulu nā makrota e ulu nui ana, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli. Akā naʻe, me ka paʻakikī nui, kūkulu wau i kēia pūʻulu i nā lima maikaʻi, a he kuhihewa ʻole nā ​​aquariums no lākou, no laila ke makemake nei wau e ulu i ka iʻa 10-20 a hiki i ka wā'ōpiopio ke hoʻoholo e ka wahine - ma mua o 3-4 mau mahina.

Nā Macropod: kūlike

ʻO ka hui kūpono no nā iʻa i ka parada ʻoi paha ka hapalua o ka kūleʻa i ko lākou mālama. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau chordates he mau kānaka haʻuki loa. E hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau hoalauna ua paʻakikī loa.

Inā i ʻai maoli ʻia kēlā iʻa i laila, a laila ʻaʻohe koho wale no kahi pānaʻi kūleʻa. E hoʻopau anei ia a hōʻino paha i nā mea āpau me ka ʻole o ka ʻike.

Inā ulu ka iʻa mai ka 2 mau makahiki o ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, like like me ka nui, ʻaʻole ka lohi a ʻaʻohe mau hua lole, a laila e haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou huhū.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ka pau ʻana o ka iʻa mai ka pākula nui a hoʻi maila i ia, e ʻike ʻia ia e ka macropod me he malihini, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā.

• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ʻia i nā makcropods me kahi iʻa gula a me kāna mau ʻano, me nā barua Sumatran (ua hōʻino ʻo ia i ka ʻōmole o nā macropods), me nā kalima, nā guppy molliesia a me nā palaoa a pau.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻohui iā lākou i nā iʻa ʻanoʻai ʻole nui, ʻaʻole i like me ka helehelena a me keʻano o ka macropod ponoʻī. Hiki i nā hōʻalima kēia (me ka ʻike ʻole o Sumatran), nā zebrafish nui, tetras, ancistruses, synodontis, etc.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka ʻāina like (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) ʻelua kāne, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kaua make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hui pū, akā no ka wahine ʻo ia ke kumu kūpono o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Macropod ma ka Puke Hoʻopau. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻaʻole kēia no ka mea he mau mea make i ke ʻano, akā he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka laulā maoli o kēia mau iʻa he pālahalaha nui, akā he nui nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kanaka, a, no laila, lilo ka lua a hiki i ka pono kūpono no ke ola o ka iʻa ʻano kanaka.

ʻO kaʻohi pinepine pinepine i ka kāne, mai ka mea ua emi nui loa ia a make paha. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia iā ia e ʻae ʻia ma mua o 2-3 mau mea hele wale i ka lālani. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou helu, hiki iā ʻoe ke aniani i nā mea kanu i ka loko aku a kūkulu i kahi kūhelu ikaika. Akā he waiwai nui ka spawning a pono hoʻi no ka wahine, no ka mea e loaʻa mau ana i ka hua, akā no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke halihali iā ia i loko o kāna waiwai a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā cysts.

NAHUI EKAHI NOHO GURAMI KOMIKINA

Ma ka kānalua ʻole, ka macropod he iʻa ʻano ʻono loa. Lawe ia i ka nani a me ka pono i ka aquarium: hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i nā aniani a me nā ʻoka. A ma kahi bonus hou he mālama mālama maʻalahi, a hiki i ka poʻe iʻa i ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hana. Eia paha ke kuhi hewa ʻole wale nō, akā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia. E hoʻokaʻawale i kāu aquarium me ka iʻa iʻa ʻole a mai kala ʻole!

Kāleka

Nā kino o ka pahu Macropod, hoʻopili ʻia ma hope. Hāʻawi ʻia nā palipala, nāʻuʻu huluhulu lōʻihi. ʻO nā filope ma nā ʻōpū. E hāleʻa ka kala: ʻōniʻomaʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula i ke kino, ʻulaʻula wale nō hoʻi nā ʻala, ʻāmaʻomaʻo hoʻi i ka mālamalama.

ʻO kahi pou i hōʻike ʻia e SeungYoung Choi (@nark_choi) ma Apel 10, 2017 ma 7:13 pm PDT

ʻĀina

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka macropod maʻamau ʻo Kina. ʻO ke kino ʻoliva a ʻulaʻula. Aia nā wahi uliuli me nā puhaka ulaula i kūpaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻōpū a ma ke poʻo. He koho ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo Macropod maʻamau:

1. Polū. I ke kua, ke loli ka kala ma ka poni.
2. Albino. Keʻokeʻo ke kino o Macropod me nā kīwī melemele a me nā pua pink. ʻUlaʻulaʻula nā maka.
3. Kōmaʻomaʻo Red. He keʻokeʻo ke kino, ʻulaʻula ke poʻo. ʻAno ulaula, nā kīʻaha ma ke kino a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻEleʻele

ʻO Vietnam ka wahi o ka iʻa ʻo Vietnam, akā ma mua i manaʻoʻiʻo ia e ola ana ka macropod ʻeleʻele i loko o nā hale noho o Indonesia. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala. ʻEleʻeleʻele a ke kala o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano hilahila a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho maʻamau

9 Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā iʻa, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou. Noho ka Macropod Biasa ma nā hale kaʻa hale. Noho nā kaikuaāwaʻa i nā wahi waiwai o ʻAmelika Hema, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, Iapana a me Korea.

ʻO ka wahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe nā muliwai a me nā kahe me ka papa lohi, a me nā kahawai hoʻi a me nā ala wai, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e lawaiʻa ana ʻo Paradise i nā ʻuā. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pūkela, loko o nā ʻuna a me nā kēki wai hoʻi.

ʻLelo wale ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka macropodus. ʻO ke kino kukui keʻokeʻo me nā pupu ʻulaʻula a me nā pua huki i ka nānā. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ke kino ʻōpū ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka huelo ka bifurcated lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kaulima dorsal a me nā pectoral. Hiki i ka iʻa ke hanu i ka ea, loaʻa kahi hanu labyrinth, a no laila e ola i ka wai me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hāpū. Noho me ka home me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka pahu, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hanu hou.

Kūleʻa nā mea pākeke a 10 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, no laila, 8 cm ka palena o lākou. Loaʻa ka ola i kahi kūlana kākoʻo a me ka mālama pono ʻana a hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka iʻa hoʻokahi hoʻokahi, ke ʻae i ka wahi o kāna kāne o kāna ʻano kāne. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia me kona ʻano ʻano wale nō i ka wā o ka spawning. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e noho ana ʻo ia ma kahi paʻa ma lalo o kahi snag a i loko paha o kahi hana kolo maoli, ʻoi wale nō ʻo ia e ʻimi no ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻai ola. Hana malu ma ka home.

Pākē

ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻelua he ʻāpana ʻili. Ma ka noho pio he 4 mau makahiki wale no ia. I ka hoʻoilo, ua pono i nā macropods China e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 10-15 degere. Kumuhana i ka microbacteriosis (piʻi o ka iʻa). ʻAʻole maʻamau i waena o nā mea loko Russian. Me ka macropod māla e hāʻawi i nā hua kanu infertile me ke kala inconspicuous.

ʻO ka Macropod kahi iʻa kūpono no ka hale liʻiliʻi. Paʻakikī, hiki ke noho i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Macropodus opercularis

Kāhā ʻia ʻia i kekahi mau kumuhana:

Tagu inoa

Kāleka

Kākoʻo ʻalu ʻia

Loaʻa i ka hue ʻano. ʻO ke kala nui o ka iʻa, he kālā, me nā shimmers kukui kūikawā me nā halftones emerald. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o ka polina-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ke keʻokeʻo saturated. I kēia ʻano, paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai ke kāne; ua like like lāua i ke kala a me ka nui.

ʻO ka weheʻokoʻa wale nō ka nani o nā penia pectoral a me kahi ʻoi o ka kāne.

Nā waihona waihona

Maʻaleʻa ka iʻa pāʻai a hiki ke noho i loko o nā kūlana ʻino loa - ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi me nā haʻahaʻa nāwaliwali a me nā pihi hakahaka i loko o ke ea.

Loaʻa i kahi hiki i 20 mau lita wale nō ka mea e loaʻa ai iā Macropod hoʻokahi. E hōʻoia e hoʻopili i ka pākiha, makemake ke holoholona e holo i waho o ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me ka hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi i kekahi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kaua no ke kuʻuna.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona wai kūpono e pili ana i ka wai:

Pauoa

Kūleʻa

ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae loa iā ia, no ka mea e kū nei ia i nā kino wai kahi mea maʻamau o ka iʻa. Hana ʻia nā palapala hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o 25% o ka huina holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hebedoma.

Algae ma ka ʻumena he mea hiki. Makemake lākou i nā greens me kahi pūnaehana hoʻokumu ākea a me ka holo ʻana ma ka wai. No ka meaʻoi loa, pono ka milo maʻamau e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke kū aʻe e ea i ka ea, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia no nā kāleka me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka uku hou.

Pono nā ʻāina pouli me nā Macropods, ʻaʻole ia e wehe i nā holoholona lohi ʻole a no kēia ʻano ke kūpaʻa lākou i ka nānā aku. ʻAʻole ʻoe e koho i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā kala e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka wai me nā mea huʻala a me nā poni. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka lalo i kahi siphon ma mua o nā hoʻololi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

Ma nāwaliwali nā mea paʻahana. Kili ʻia ka kānana ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Average a me ka mea hoʻomehana, akā kūpono kēia inā pono wale nō e noho wale ʻo Macropods i loko o kahi hale hoʻonaʻauao kūlohelohe.

Ke koho nei i nā lako uila, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei lākou e nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono nā iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa i nā kukui palahalaha i ka pō, i ka pō ke koi ʻia e hoʻohuli i ka backlight. Hōʻalo i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama i nā paia o ke kahe.

Kūlike

ʻO ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka iʻa ʻo Paradise me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kūwaho a me nā kūlana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hoalauna āpau ke kū i kēia mau ʻano pili kaiāulu.

I ka hihia o ka hānai ʻana i kahi kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻohe hiki ke ʻano e hoʻohui i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. E mālama paha kekahi holoholona i kanu ʻia i loko o ka pahu āpau a nui a hoʻopau ʻia paha.

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka Macropod i kāna hoalauna, pono ke kanu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi like me ka nui o ka nui o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo o ka lūlū kapa a me nā lōlō i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻia no ka hui pū ʻana.ʻOiai me kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia o ka holoholona e ʻae i nā hoa hana.

I ka hihia o ka hālāwai ʻana o kekahi o nā lālā kaiāulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi hou. E ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea i pau no ka manawa pōkole ke hoʻi mai ʻo ia e ʻae i kahi ʻenemi e hoʻopuni ana i ke kula.

Kanohi

Kāhea ʻole

Hoʻole loa ia e hoʻohui i nā kāne 2 i hoʻokahi pond. He mau kāne wale nō, e hana ana i nā keʻena he nui no ka wahine i hiki.

Hānai

ʻAʻole Kili ka Macropod predatory i ka meaʻai. E hoʻonui i ka meaʻai, maloʻo, ola a a ʻōʻai ka pōʻai e hoʻohana ʻia.

No kēia mau ʻano, he mea nui ka hiki ʻana o ka carotene i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe hemahema o kēia mau mea e alualu i ka kala.

Hāpai ʻia ʻo Diet:

Kāloʻo

Paʻa

Hiki ke hoʻohui pū a loli paha kēia mau huahana āpau.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka iʻa ʻo ka Kanaka Kanaka ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia no ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kāne i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka manamana. Pono e hoʻomākaukau pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka spawning; he ʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa me nā kūlana kūikawā.

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, ka wai i loko o nā kaohi mua a me ke kula ʻelua e alakaʻi i nā ʻōkuhi i lalo:

Pauoa

Kūleʻa

Hoʻololi ʻia nā pēpē i nā momona protein i hoʻonui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu ola a me ka momona. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pae wai i ka 20 cm. Ma hope, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ke kaumaha, a hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i ka makuahine manaʻolana i kahi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau.

E hoʻowalewale i ka hala ʻana o ka ʻōlelo noi i ka make o ka wahine.

Ma hope o ka hale ua mākaukau, hoʻopili ʻia ka iʻa. Hoʻokomo ke kāne i ka wahine me nā pua, e kono ana iā ia i ka puʻupuʻu. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka iʻa ke kahakai ma nā hua he 500, a laila hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana ke kaupaona ʻana i ka ʻili. Kohi ka makua mālama iā ia a hūnā ia ma kahi pūnana, ʻo ia ka mea mālama me ka hoihoi a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palaoa. ʻO ka hana maʻamau, 5 mau lā ma hope o ke kikoo. ʻO ka hale, i loaʻa i nā hua, he mea hōʻino iā ia iho, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻoneʻe ai i ke kāne i loko o ke kaola wai maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā keiki e neʻe, ua huli ka makua i kahi mea hoʻonani mana e hiki ke hoʻopau i kāna poʻe hua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa me ka micro-feed kūikawā, artemia.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻO ke kūlana ola o Macropod ma ke kūlohelohe he mea nui loa ka hiki ʻana o kā lākou pale ke pale i kekahi maʻi. Hiki i nā pilikia ke hōʻeha wale i nā poʻe nāwaliwali me ka mālama ʻole a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole.

He mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona inā he peʻe ma nā wahi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka lemu. ʻO nā palekau hopohopo, e lele ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka hema, nā pōhaku ʻakee e pale ai. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻino loa ka luhi o nā makemake kūpono a me nā pallor o ke kala.

I kekahi manawa ua lawe ʻia kekahi mea maʻi i ka aquarium, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka koena, no laila ke hoʻoili ʻia ka lymphocytosis. ʻO ka crustacean parasit i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā maʻi ma ke ʻano he kūmole i ke kino o ke kino. I ka mua, he liʻiliʻi lākou, akā e ulu me ka wikiwiki nui a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ulu ka ulu aila, a hoʻōla nā hōʻeha.

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻeha ʻole o ka iʻa ʻo Paradise - fin rot, e hele ana ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka wai haʻahaʻa o ka wai. Hoʻomaka ia me ka puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻoli ʻana o ka moni a alakaʻi i ko lākou luku piha ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi Macropod maʻamau ka microbacteriosis. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hōʻino o ka ʻili a me nā unahi. ʻO nā wahi o nā maʻi e huli i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā pale, ʻike ʻia nā wahi uliuli i loko o ke kino. Inā he kānalua ka maʻi ka maʻi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa i kahi ichthyologist. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokolokolo a koho i ke ʻano kūpono no ka mālama ʻana.

Alani

ʻO nā subspecies nani loa, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa loa. He melemele ka nui o ke kino, a he mau pua like nō, akā he māka huehue ka

He lawaiʻa hoihoi a Macropod e hoʻonani nō i ka mea ʻona. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hāʻawi aku ia i ke kala ʻulaʻula loa, a e nānā ia ia. He hoihoi maoli ke kaʻina hana o ka mea kanu, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i nani a me nā keiki keu.

Nani ka waiwai?

Ka helu helu 5 / 5. Helu helu: 6

ʻAʻole i koho ʻia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea mua!

Ua minamina mākou ʻaʻole kēia kōkua i kēia pou!

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa launa i loko o ka wai i loko o nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai me nā wā palupalu, i ka māla laʻu me ka makuhū. Nā wahi me ka Macropod: Japan, Cambodia, Korea, Laos, China, Asia Hema. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Macropod i ka mea palena iki o ka oxygen, no ka mea aia kahi kino labyrinth kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric.

ʻO Macropodus opercularis ka inoa inoa no ka mea noho i ka hale o nā mea kanu aku i wehewehe ʻia e Karl Linney ma ka makahiki 1758. Mai ia wā mai, loaʻa kahi iʻa kaulana i ka ākea o ʻEulopa a ua hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ia ma nā hale āpau kahi i loaʻa ai kahi ʻāpana wai. He haʻahaʻa a hewaliwali hoʻi i kona nani a pālahalaha wale ʻia i ka "kaʻa gula" i kēia manawa. Ua kōkua kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka honua.

I kēia manawa, ua hāʻule ka Macropodus i ka kaulana, akā hoʻonani lākou i kā lākou kala kala me nā ʻeke wai, ʻōwili pālua i waena o nā algae a me nā mauʻu wai.

ʻO ka wehewehe waho

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ulu ka wahine iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 cm. ʻO ke kino iho ʻōlima, piʻihiʻu ma nā ʻaoʻao, elongated a lōʻihi. Aia kekahi ma nā kihi, nā elongated fins, kahi ʻehā bifarcated a ʻoi. ʻO nā pua i loaʻa ma ka ʻōpū, like lākou me nā labyrinths ʻē aʻe, e like me ka antennae.

Nā kala loulou: ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka hue uliuli i uhi ʻia i nā paina lōʻihi o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, e hele ana i nā lālani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i ka kiʻi holoʻokoʻa ka makuahine o ka ʻala kahiki, kū maikaʻi i ke pāʻani i ke kukui. ʻAʻohe hoihoi hoihoi a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola he 6-8 mau makahiki.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine ka piha piha o ke kino, nā pupuʻu pōkole a me nā kala e ʻoi aku ka makemake.

Nā ʻano nui

ʻO ka ʻano mua he Macropodus opercularis maʻamau. ʻO ke kūlana maoli ʻo Kina. He mea maʻamau ia e hoʻohanohano i nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa:

• uliuli - ke kumu nui o ke kino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a me ke kua,
• ka ʻōnaehana ka moʻolelo i hōʻike ʻia e ka waiʻu ala, ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo i ʻoneki ʻia ma nā aniani ʻulaʻula, a ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i ka ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli, nā pue ʻulaʻula.

Blue - ke kumu kiko o ke kala o ka macropod uliuli.

Macropod ulaula, a me Macropodus erythropterus, he nani loa; ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana i hana mua ʻia ma 2002. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino me nā pua ʻulaʻula me kahi paʻu kala kala. I ke aniani hāmama, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona emerald. ʻO ka huluhulu a me ka palena ʻoi ka mea i anuanu polū hala me kahi leʻaleʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālike ka ʻili o ka kala i kēia ʻano o ka iʻa no ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO nā hope he mau elongated a nani loa.

ʻO ka iʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻo Macropod, no laila he mea nui iā lākou ke koho i nā hoalauna kūpono.

ʻO ka mikropod spechti a me nā mea pōleʻele paha me nā kelepona ʻōpiopio i wehewehe mua ʻia a hiki i 1936. I ka noho ʻana o ka noho mālie piha ʻana, ʻeleʻele ʻia ka iʻa a i ʻole hina. Akā me ka leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi, e loli ka ʻāpana o waho i ke uliuli-ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia nā poli i nā kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, aʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia kaona akuʻa me ka hoʻonui ʻia i ka maluhia, ka nui, ka makemake i ka wai mahana.

ʻO Macropodus chinensis (ka Kina, kahi ʻona'āpana) e ola a hiki i 4 mau makahiki, he ʻokoʻa loa i loko o nā aquarist Rūsia. Hola maoli - China, Taiwan, Korea. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manaʻo o ia iʻa ka emi ʻana o ke kau ʻana i ka wai i ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa hoʻoilo i +15 degere, a laila ʻaʻole pau ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka poʻe pono. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau labyrinths i nā maʻi maʻamau me ka mycobacteriosis.

Nā rula kūanahana

Hiki i ka mālama kūleʻa o nā iʻa parnika i loko o ka hale home aku me ka koho kūpono no nā hoalauna no lākou. Me ka hoʻohui o nā macropods me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau kue a ikaika loa lākou. Inā ulu ke kanaka "maikaʻi" i loko o kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale a ʻaʻole loa i hoʻopā aku i kā lākou ʻano iho, ʻaʻohe koho no ka wahi palekana.

Ke kūleʻa ʻia nā macropods me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, i like ʻole i ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole i nā veil a a i ʻole frisky, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke noho pū ʻia i ka aquarium. Inā, no kekahi kumu, ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻokaʻawale mai kahi āpau holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kahi hakakā ke hoʻi hou ʻia, no ka mea, e manaʻo ʻia nā kuʻikahi e like me ka malihini.

Inā nā macropods wale nō nā kānaka o ka hale ʻona, a laila kanu ke ʻano o nā iʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ke kūpono kūlike - me nā ʻokoʻa o ka wai i hoʻoliʻoli ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, kēia paha:

ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka noho ʻana i ka pā hale like me nā mea me lalo iho nei:

• guppies
• scalals
• Nā pāpale Sumatran
• nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻike ʻia o nā kāne ʻelua i nā lecropods i hoʻokahi ʻāina; e hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā kaua make. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, loaʻa ke kahe, akā ma kēia hihia, ua koi ʻia no ka wahine e hana i nā pā nui a me nā wahi huna.

ʻO nā subtleties āpau o nā ʻike

ʻAʻole lawa ka noi iʻa iʻa i nā wahi home. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama ka mālama aku iā lākou me ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā mea nānā aku. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ke ola o nā macropods pono e hana ʻia nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu:

1. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka wai wai no nā pākeke ʻelua maʻa he 20 mau lita, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he 40 lita. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā moku liʻiliʻi e lilo i hale piha no nā chordates. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i nā kiko piha. ʻAʻole pono ka uhi o luna a i ʻole kaʻikepili paha, me ka huli pinepine ʻana o nā polu macro i ka ʻili. ʻO ka mamao mamao loa mai ka ʻōpū o ka wai a i ka uhi he 5 cm.
2. Hoʻohui ka wai wai i ke anuanu he 20−25 tikelī, ʻo kona māhina mai 6.5 a 8. ʻO ka wai no ka iʻa ʻai ʻia e noho ana me nā hoalauna e pono ʻole ka filtration, aeration. Akā inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka kānana, ʻaʻole pono ka kahe ikaika. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻololi o 20% hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule.

Pono e hoʻomoʻa ka wai no nā macropods i 20 tikelika.

Kōkua aʻoaʻo ʻia

Loaʻa nā makropod e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Akā hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ke kūlana o ka home, i loko o ka meaʻai iʻa e pono ai i kēia mau mea:

• coretre, mea hana kele, ola wai,
• kaʻai maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā momi, nā kōlapa, e mālama i kahi kala hoʻoneʻe no nā holoholona ʻoi ʻia ka wai, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka carotene,
• kolo o ke kahe koko, nā pōpoki, nā namu uliuli, nā daphnia, nā minela maloʻo, nā ʻalā puʻu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia a hiki i ka ea ʻana o ka lumi ma mua o ka hānai,
• kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai ʻaʻa minced home i loko o ka meaʻai.

Lawe ʻia ka hānai i ʻole ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ke ao a me nā mahele liʻiliʻi, no laila ke pale ʻia ka overeing o nā holoholona.

ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā kānaka ʻāhai iʻa ma ka palau. Hoʻopau hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hydra, planaria, maʻalahi me nā ʻōpū e hoʻāliʻikiʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi nā Crustaceans, no laila ʻo ka cohabitation me ka honu e alakaʻi i ka make o ka poʻe hope.

ʻO nā ʻano kanu kūpono

Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia nā chordates e hoʻohua i ka hua ma hope o 6 mau mahina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kiʻi i ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka spawning, lawa 10 mau lita. Hana ʻia ka pahu wai kūlike me ka aquarium nui. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi hōʻola me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā holoholona ʻōpio e kū mai nei, hana maoli ʻia ka huelo labyrinth e ka hopena o ka hebedoma lua o ke ola, pono lākou i ka oxygen.

Hoʻokomo ka Macropod i ka mālama i ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā kanaka heterosexual ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā kumu spawning. ʻO ke kāne ka mea e noho ana i ka lā mua me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa makemake ke noho mua. Mahope iho o kēia e ukali ana i ka hoʻololi o ka wai i ka 1/5 o ka nui holoʻokoʻa.

Ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā macropods heterogeneous, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka hope, e noho ana ka wahine i loko o kahi pahu me kahi mahana o 252929 tikelika. He hōʻailona kēia i ke kāne, hoʻomaka e kūkulu ikaika i kahi pūnana mai nā mea kanu i loaʻa. Ma hope o kahi mau lā o kekahi mau lā, ua mākaukau ke kahua. Huki ka kāne i ka wahine i kahi o ka spawning. Hoʻopili ikaika ʻo ia i kona ʻōpū, paʻi a kōkua iā ia e haʻalele i ka bipi. Hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokokoke. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā grara e kekahi hiʻohiʻona me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o 1000 pcs. Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka hoa i kahi mamao loa mai ka nalo, ʻohi i nā hua i puehu ʻia.

I kēia manawa, pono i ka wahine e ʻoki, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hakakā, hiki iā ia ke ʻokiʻoki.

No ka wā e hiki mai ka makua wale nō ka mālama ʻana. Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, ʻike ʻia nā lāvae, kahi mea ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e mākaukau piha no ka ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻai. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e hele mai no ka waiho ʻana i ke kāne, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua i loko o kahi pūnana, hiki ke hoʻouna i ke kō. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka hanauna ʻōpio nā huaʻīlio, ciliates, huli me ka hua manu.

Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio. ʻO nā iʻa i koho ʻia, e hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka mālamalama hoʻoliʻiliʻi, loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi.

E kūleʻa wale nō ka pōʻai pipi i ka wā inā nā hana maikaʻi no ka spawning a me ka pōkole hatchery. Inā ʻaʻole, e kūʻule kekahi mea e pili ʻole i nā iʻa ʻono e noho ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu aku.

Ke kūpono, mālama pono ʻana i nā makeneka a mālama pono iā lākou he hanana kuleana e pono ai i ke ahonui a me ka manawa. ʻO ka hopena ke lilo i loko o ka hale aquarium o ka iʻa a me ka hoʻowalewale lauwili ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā kuʻuna ākea ākea.

Pālā wai wai

E hoʻololi i ka 20-25% o ka waiila i ka hebedoma. Mai ʻae i ka iʻa e hoʻonoho i ka wai pioloke. E nānā i ka hoʻonohonoho waiwai hydrochemical o nā wai me nā hoʻokolohua.

Nā mea kanu

E kau i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu.

1. lei pupuhi
2. huhua
3. hui paluku
4. he pu
5. salvia
6. echikaila,
7. Wallisneria
8. miliiikili.

ʻAʻole huna nā mea kanu i ka wai o luna o ka wai i ke komo ʻana i ka oxygen, no laila e hana palupalu i nā greens.

Mālamalama

E koho i nā kukui, e nānā ana i ka pono no nā mea kanu aku aku. Kāhea ʻia ka mālamalama. Kūleʻa i ka kukui i ka pō, ʻaʻole pono ke ao ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola. Mai ʻae i ka lā e komo i nā paia o ka pahu. E paʻa i kahi paʻa ʻole o nā kukui i ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo i ka wela kiʻekiʻe o nā aila kukui ʻole.

ʻAno hānau

He maʻa ka maze o ka iʻa ma ka ʻalani. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi spawk a:

1. E hoʻonui i ka mahana i 26-28 mau degere. Pono e holo pono ka loli ʻana.
2. E hoʻomohu i ka wai i hoʻohuli ʻia ka pH i 6. Hiki i kēia hana ke hana me nā mea kemikani, nā kinipōpō, a i ʻole kō.
3. E hoʻokū i ka pae wai i 20 cm.
4. E hoʻouka i nā wahi hou no ka wahine ma nā māla spawning: nā mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea grottoes. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka spawning Macropod me nā mea kanu māla, no laila e maʻalahi ke labidona e hana i kahi pūnana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hānai i nā macropods me ka meaʻai ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo i ka lilo nui o nā kāne i nā wahine i ka wā ulu.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

Hoʻololi i ke kāne mai ka wahine ma o kēia mau ʻano:

1. ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ma nā pūʻulu he mau kenimika a me ka slimmer,
2. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala ma mua o ka wahine,
3. lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā fins, i nā pōpio wahine ʻoi a pōkole.

Spawning

Kūkulu ka kāne i kahi pūnana mai nā palu lewa a me nā mea kanu mea kanu ma ka wai o ka wai. I ka wā o kēia manawa e kanu ai i nā wahine, ʻo ke kāne ke hiki iā lākou. I ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pua spawning, hoʻihoʻi i nā wahine i ka aquarium i kā lākou ʻapo ʻana i nā hua hua. Kohi nā kāne i nā hua i loko o ka pūnana a mālama ai i ka hua a hiki i ka hatch.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine i kanu hou. Hoʻokahi wahine hoʻokahi i nā hua he 500. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i 3-5 lā. Haʻalele ʻo nā mākua i ke kāne ma hope o ka hika ʻana o ka palaoa. I mea e mālama ai i ka hua, e kau i nā mākua a me ka pā i nā pahu liki. Hānai i ka ʻōpio:

1. nauplii artemia,
2. cili
3. puʻipaʻu
4. waʻa palaoa.

Hoike Mai

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aquarist, a me nā amateurs hoʻomaka i kēia iʻa no lākou iho. He mea hoihoi paha ka hale noho aku i ka wā i ka spawning. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi kala hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi i ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ia ka hopena ma ke ke komo ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO Macropod, ʻoiai ke kaulana nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine i ka kūʻai. Kūleʻa ke kumukūʻai ma ka nui.

Hopena

No nā manaʻo kūpono, pili i nā kānāwai:

1. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā nui wai. Pono e loli pono nā loli i ka ʻona wai.
2. Hoʻopiha i nā iʻa hou i loaʻa i ka iʻa ma ke kau ʻana i ke ʻeke moku ma loko o ka pahu aku me ka wai no ka hapalua hola. Ke pau ka wai, hoʻohui i kahi wai aquarium liʻiliʻi i ka ʻeke o ka iʻa, ma hope o 15 mau minuke e hoʻohui hou i kekahi wai. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka iʻa i ka aquarium, hoʻokō ma nā liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu.
3. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hānai, e nānā i ka lā o ka pau. Mai ʻai i ka momona.
4. Inā piʻi ka iʻa mai ka aku i loko o ka hale aku, e waiho i loko o ka pahu kaʻawale me ka wai mai ka hale aku o ka wai maʻamau. ʻAʻole e hoʻowalewale i ka holoholona.
5. Inā hoʻokumu ka kānana i kahi manawa ikaika, e kau i ka polokalamu ma ke kua o ka aquarium, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pahu i kahi kihi.

ʻO Macropod kahi kūpono kūpono no ka hana o ka iʻa aʻa o ka iʻa mua, inā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā ʻano hana a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth e kala i nā hewa o ka mea hoʻomaka aku, me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā mea hoʻohuihui. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he mau mea ola nā iʻa e pono ai ka mālama a me ke kuleana.