ʻO ka wā kahiko o nā lio ʻo Karachai i pili pū me ke ola o nā aliʻi kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Karachay ma ka ʻāpana o ka Kauka Kauka. ʻO nā māka hōʻaiʻe, nā pōhaku, nā gorges, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ao a me ke ahiahi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kūlana hōʻeha no ka ikaika o nā poʻe kamaʻāina e pono ai nā mea kōkua, ʻo ia hoʻi o ke ala o ka ala.
Lio ʻo Karachaevskaya, loaʻa ma muli o ka hana paila ʻana i nā lio ʻali a me ka hikina, ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano heʻa mau loa. ʻO nā Connoisseurs ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona kino e mālama i ka kūpaʻa, ka nani, a me ka wikiwiki o nā lio.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua lawe ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā lio ʻo Karachai no ka hana, e neʻe ana ma luna o kahi ʻāina pōhaku, no laila, he kīwaha ka lio. Ua lawe ʻia ka paʻakikī kūloko maoli ma ke kuahiwi kuahiwi, kahi he nui nā māla. ʻAi ʻia nā lio i ka meaʻai paʻakikī, aia i ka wahi paʻakikī o nā kuahiwi a me nā wahi ākea.
I hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, mahalo i ka hana o nā ʻano kime, ua loli ka hua, lilo, ʻoi aku ka nui, akā mau nō nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Hōʻano ʻia nā hale e ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomanawanui, mālama a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona i nā hihia, hoʻowalewale i ka ʻikepili manuahi, hana ma ka kuahiwi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ikaika, squatting hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā lōlani lōʻihi i ke ao a i ka pō, e hele ma nā pōhaku, ma ke ala ʻole, e hoʻomanawanui i ka hana ʻino a me ke kauwela wela. Pono ka Highlanders i kahi mea hana ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he mea hōʻike.
Ua hoʻomau ka holoholona i nā loli i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke anuanu, hoʻololi ʻia ka haʻahaʻa, paʻa ʻole a paʻa ka ʻai ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī. ʻAʻole maopopo ka lio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole i nā hale ʻaina wela, pākē palaoa. Ua ʻai nā holoholona i ka ʻai, ua moe ka pō i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
He kino pālahalaha nā hale lio. He kūlike ka nānā ʻana. ʻOi aku ka mane o ka lauoho wili, ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi i nā lio holo. ʻO kahi kiʻi i mālama ʻia, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, ke kua hope, he ʻāʻī ikaika o ke lōʻihi lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ke ʻano o nā lio he ʻano hanohano. ʻO nā kalaʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano. I nā ʻohana Circassian ua kanu ʻia kekahi ʻano pipi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waiwai pono o nā ʻano huaʻu e ʻike ʻia me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ka unpretentiousness o nā ʻike. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka wiwo ʻole, ka hanohano, ka mālama ʻana e hoʻolilo i nā lio i kōkua like i ka ʻohana. ʻO ke aloha, nona ka holoholona i ke kanaka ua hōʻoia ʻia i nā kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka holo lio o Karachaevskaya He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi nui, no laila pono nā mea nona nā holoholona e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i ko lākou hānai ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio. Pono ka mea nona ka hoʻomau i ke aloha a me ka makemake, no laila e ʻike ka lio i ke poʻo i loko. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā ʻano ikaika, hoʻowahāwahā ka poʻe e pono ai ke nānā aku i nā mea nona ka lio me ka hōʻole ʻole i ka tandem ikaika.
Ma muli o ka hana koho, ua kū pono nā lunakahiko o ka lio o ke ʻano ʻoihana, me ke ʻano kupaianaha o ka hoʻokō, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā holoholona, aʻo iā lākou e hoʻokele i nā pilikia paʻakikī, lawe i ka pilikia, a lilo i waiwai.
He haʻahaʻa loa nā lio Caucasian i ka wikiwiki e holo i ka mau heiau, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ke ahonui a me ka mana palapala i mahalo ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa o ka lio Karachai he maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ko lākou waiwai. ʻO kahi lio o ka moʻomeheu Karachai i hāʻawi mau ʻia i makana makamae, he waiwai ma nā ʻohana Caucasian, kahi e hoʻomau mau ai ka ikaika, ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hana ikaika, kūlike ka hana.
Ma Karachay-Cherkessia i kēia manawa ua mālama ʻia nā lio o kēia wā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e mālama i nā ʻano nui loa o ka ʻano - ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka unpretentiousness.Ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe holoholona hānai no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home ma ka hana o nā lio.
Nā ʻōpio Breed
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano pā pōhaku maʻamau e ka ulu liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano palekikena. Pono ʻia ka holoholona no ka holo lōʻihi ma ke ala kuahiwi kuʻi liʻiliʻi, e lawe ana i nā ukana nui. E like me nā kūlana o kēia wā, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o ka lio Karachai he 1, 48-1.55 m, ke kaupaona - a hiki i ka 1 t.
- poʻo laulā
- ka laulā ākea
- ka ihu ʻili
- mau pepeiao pepeiao o ke ʻano kuhikuhi,
- ikaika i hope me kahi laina pololei,
- pālahalaha ākea.
Hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā forelegs, me kahi ʻūʻī liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lehelehe o nā mea, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a saber, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā moʻo Caucasian. ʻO nā māku lio o ka lio kūikawā, ke ʻano pololei. ʻO ka mane a me ka huelo me ka lauoho lauoho nā lauoho. ʻAno ke kamaʻilio a me nā karaka i ka nui;
Hoʻohui ʻia ka lei ʻulaʻula o nā lio Karachai i nā ʻohana Pelekania. Ma ka huina, he ma ke kaukani o nā pālima, kēlā me kēia inoa kona inoa. Kuhi loa kekahi mau lio me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole ia no nā lio Karachai purebred.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā lio Karachai:
- ʻano ʻano ʻano holoholona - he holoholona me ke ao holoʻokoʻa e kūpono no ka holo ʻana ma lalo o ke ʻano pahu, kahi pahu kaʻa e huki ana,
- ʻano nui - nā lio ka mānoanoa a pohihihi, me ke kumukūʻai bony, ka mea no ka hana o ke kaʻa, ke lawe ʻana i nā huahana ma lalo o nā pā.
- ke ʻano holo ʻana - kiʻekiʻe nā lio, pāʻani no kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona i nā hoʻokūkū kaulike, mahalo ʻia e like me nā lio huakaʻi i ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni. I loko o nā uaua o ka holo ʻana o ka lio Karachai, ka 1/8 o ke koko i loko o nā pua o ka poʻe Pelekania.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
Ma Karachay-Cherkessia mālama ʻia nā holoholona i mālama i nā ʻano kūlohelohe. I ka haulele manuahi, loaʻa i nā lio lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui loa i ka meaʻai, loaʻa wale nō ka lole pono luna:
Inā lio o ka moʻo Karachay mālama ʻia i ka noho paʻa, ʻo kekahi o nā hana o ka heihei i ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono ʻana o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka papa holoholona holoholona o kēia mau ʻāpana:
- 60% - ka nahelehele heʻe,
- 10% - hui pūʻai, hoʻoulu ʻai,
- 30% - nā lau momona hou.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka lio, hui ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka ʻai palaoa mua, a holoi ʻia nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka hale holo lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka nui o ka hana kino e hānai ʻia ma kahi o 50% o ka mauʻu, 40% o nā koina, a me 10% o nā mea kanu (ʻai, kāloti, kāloti). No ka hoʻoikaika i nā iwi a me nā ʻāpana e hāʻawi i nā mea e pono ai ka meaʻai - ka ʻai o ka iwi, ka aʻa iʻa, ka hinu, nā huaora, nā minerala.
Kahi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui pono i ka paona a me ka makahiki o ka holoholona. He mea nui no nā lio e hoʻolako i ka hiki ke inu i ka wai inu. Hoʻopau nā holoholona a i 50 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui ka male ma ka lactation i ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui i ka lauʻai i kā lākou papaʻai, ma luna o ka nui o ka waiū e hilinaʻi nei.
Ua uhi ʻia ka papahele me ka wahie, mauʻu, e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea o kahi lumi pilikino hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe kahi mea nui no ka olakino pono o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake nā hale hale i nā pahuhua pungent, nā papa hana, nā loli, ke hoʻoluʻu i ka lumi.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā lio Karachai a hiki i ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoikaika nō ia i nā pono o Rūsia i loko o kahi halihali, pono nā pūʻali koa. Akā uaʻike nā hanana hoʻohuli i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kūlana me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāmu lāʻau kokoke i Kislovodsk.
Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu North Caucasian e ka ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi - he wā hānau nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moʻolelo ma kahi mare 24 a ka nui i hānau ai ka 21 keiki.Wahi a nā helu helu o nā mahiʻai o kaʻai ʻana, a hiki i ka 90% o nā hua puaʻa Karachai hiki ke hele pinepine.
Ma waena o ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, ʻae ʻia nā hui me ka mare ʻana. Hāʻawi nā pua i waho o ke kōkua ʻana o nā mea like. A hiki i ʻeono mahina, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ʻalā me ko lāua makuahine, a laila hoʻouna ʻia lākou i ka pā ʻai wai.
Ke hoʻokoe ʻia nei me nā mea hoʻohālikelike pua ʻana i ka pua e hāʻawi ai i nā hua ʻokoʻa o nā lio Karachai i mālama ʻia, ʻoiai he mea hoʻōla maikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia. Ke hoʻolana nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā holoholona me ke ola lōʻihi ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki a keu paha.
Ma ke mākeke lio, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi lio puaʻa Karachai mai nā holoholona lio kīwī, ma nā pāmu puaʻa Lūkini. Pili ke kumukūʻai i nā kumu he nui:
- pili holoholona
- makahiki
- kāne male
- ʻike kūlohelohe
- ke kūlana olakino
- hoholā
- nā ʻāpana, ke kumu.
Oe ke kuai i ka mālama ʻana o ka pua Karachay no ka mahiʻai no 50-75 tausani mau rubles. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka pua no nā kumu hōʻike, hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū 150,000 - 300,000 mau rubles. Ke kūʻai nei i ka foal ma kahi pāla o kahi pedigree, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka inoa pelepona kūpono e like me nā kānāwai kūikawā e hōʻike ana i ka hulihuli. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kapa ʻia nā lio haʻuki me ka noʻonoʻo o nā ʻike e pili ana i ka hui. Ke kaulana nā inoa inoa ʻole o nā lio ʻo Karachai: Borey, Arsenal, Absinthe, Ashes, Roll, Thunderstorm, Turquoise, etc.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lio Karachay
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia kēia pae mauna kahiko i ka moku Elbrus i nā makahiki 14-15th. ʻO nā kumu mua e hōʻike ana i kēia mau lio liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi, kūpono i nā kūlana mauna, i hoʻi i nā makahiki 17-18.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka kenekulia 19 ua neʻe ʻo Karachay i ka Lūkini Lūkini, ua hoʻonui aʻe ka noi no nā lio. I kēia mea, ʻo ko lākou helu e pili kokoke i ka hopena o ka makahiki 19 a keu ka pālua. Ua lilo lāua i mea kaulana no ka pono o ka pūʻali.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua pono ʻia nā lio no Kuban Cossacks, no laila ua hoʻomaka ka puaʻa ʻo Karachai e ulu i kahi ʻano o ka lio, kāhea lākou i kapa ʻia "Cossack", me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā arshins a me ʻelua kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā wahī i makemake ʻia, ua pili nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1938, ua kāhea aku nā luna i nā hua, nā mea i ʻike ai i ka lawena puaʻa o ka lio Karachay. Ua hala nā ʻōhua ma ke ala ʻelua:
- ʻbre āawai
- me ka komo ʻana o nā kōlio o ke koko Pelekania.
I ka makahiki 1998 a me 1999, no ka lula ʻana o ka pua Karachai, ka mea ʻelua i ka moʻolelo o ka piʻi ʻana o ka equestrian ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻEulopa - ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mauna Caucasian Elbrus.
I kēia wā, ua kaʻi ʻia kēia holoholona e nā pā holoholona o ka hui ʻo Karachay-Cherkess, a me kekahi mau mahiʻai ma Russia a me waho.
He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi lio Kabardia a me kahi lio Karachai?
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hopena o nā ʻano hanana like ʻole ke hoʻi i ka wā hohonu, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kumu maʻamau maʻamau. Ua lawe ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā lio ʻo Karachai i kahi kuahiwi no ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano. Ma ka pāpū ʻo Kabarda, he ʻano like like ʻole ka hānau ʻana o nā lio Cavila.
I ka makahiki 1935, hoʻomaka ka manawa i, no nā kumu politika, i ka pili me nā hana hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe Karachai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Kabardian ka ʻōiwi. Aia wale ma ka hope o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka inoa kahiko, akā no ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana o ka hua he 10 mau makahiki. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā lio o kēia mau lā, a laila ʻO nā lio ʻo Karachai ma luna kiʻi iki i nā kiʻi ma mua o ka mea Kabardian.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā lio Karachay ke kani i ka karakova, kahea kūlou a me nā kala bay māmā. I waena o nā mares (akā ʻaʻole ia he stallions), hiki i kahi manawa ke loaʻa i kahi ʻula hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka māka ma ko lākou ʻili.
Ma ko lākou ʻano, he leʻa a hoʻomanawanui kēia mau lio, kūpono pono i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopili paʻa i ko lākou haku. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kā lākou mālama a mālama pono ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole he pilikia nui. ʻO ka ahonui kiʻekiʻe, ka hana a me ka ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o ka paʻa i mea i nani ai kēia ʻano.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho o nā loilo o ka hua a Karachai e like me kēia:
- ulu ma ka maloʻo 150-155 cm,
- hale nui, lōʻihi ke kino,
- ka laulā ākea
- laulā nui, malo maloʻo. Ma ka ihu pohō hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi hump e nānā iki ana. ʻAno nā pepeiao a me ke koʻikoʻi,
- lawa kūpono o mane a me ka huelo. I kekahi manawa makemake lākou i nā palaualelo,
- ka ʻōwili ʻana o ka ʻāʻī iwi i ka nui. Kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala o ʻApamu e pili ana i ka nui,
- he maloo nui, he tua a pololei, ākea ka lōʻihi o ke kākala nui,
- haʻahaʻa nā wāwae me nā mahele ikaika loa. He pālahalaha ākea ka paʻu mua a i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau kalapu. ʻO ʻ maylelo ʻlelo ʻē paha ka wāwae o Hind.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o Kabardinians
- haʻalele
- ikaika ikaika nāu
- leg kūlana
- ka umauma nui
- ka maʻamau pinepine mau lole waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau,
- kahiʻuʻu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
I ka makahiki 1936, ua komo nā lio o ka ʻohana Karachay ma ke kuʻuna i ke kuʻekuʻe paʻakikī a puni ka puʻu ʻo Caucasus. ʻO 47 lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke hoʻokūkū. Hoʻokahi kau mau lio ʻo Karachai i ka holo mua ʻana i nā kahe, nā puʻu, nā mānoanoa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻalā.
Ma muli o kā lākou hana kupanaha, ka hoʻohālike, ua komo nā lio i nā pūʻali koa o ka kahe kaua Lūkini i ka wā o Russo-Kepani. Ua lanakila ʻo Karachay me nā kānaka ma 1996 i ka ʻōlule iā Elbrus. Piʻi ʻia ʻo Horses Ginger, Khurzuk, ʻo Daur mai ka papa o ka puhaka i ka piko o ke kuahiwi me ke kaumaha nui.
Ua hōʻike nā holoholona i ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ke ʻano, ka hoʻomana ma ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kānaka. O kēlā me kēia ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lio Karachai e hōʻiliʻili i nā hono kikowaena maoli o ka ʻano e hōʻike i nā makana male maikaʻi loa, nā kuʻuna puaʻa hoʻihoʻi.
Noho lio
Ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea kokoke loa i ka paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka harness lio a no kahi mau lio o ka lio, ʻo ka mea pinepine ka loaʻa.
Loaʻa ia mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maule - 150 cm,
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 156 cm
- ʻōpū le umauma - 183 cm
- metacarpal ʻokoʻa - 19 cm.
Lio
Aia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kanaka i ka hoʻokahe koko o nā lio Pelekane purebred (ma kahi o 1/8). ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa ma waena o Kabardians. Ua kiʻekiʻe iki kā lākou ulu (152 cm), a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me kahi lio a kaulana ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mākaʻikaʻi, akā ma ka hana haʻahaʻa.
Na lio liʻiliʻi
ʻO kēia ka kime loa (148 cm kiʻekiʻe) ke ʻano, he ʻano ʻalili a me ke kino nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana a me ka holoholona holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻoi ʻole a ʻaʻole e pau i ko lākou kaupaona i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, kahi e pau ai nā holoholona i loko o ka huahana. No laila, ma kahi wahi i kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ke kai o ke kai, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻai.
Nā laina ʻōiwi
Ua kipa ʻia nā lio ʻo Karachai i ʻewalu mau papa moʻomeheu.ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpiopio e hele ana ma nā lālani kāne ʻewalu.
E noʻonoʻo i nā laina pua nui i loko o ka ʻano:
- hale hale. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia ka laina maʻamau. Hoʻohālike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e ka ikaika o ka pūnaehana kino, ke ao nui, a me ka maikaʻi loa i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kuahiwi. Loaʻa mau ʻia kēlā mau lio i ka lole ʻeleʻele. Mahalo nui ʻia lākou, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā Kabardinians. I nā kūlana o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua o Dausuz i nā hui e pili ana. ʻO ka mea e hoʻohiki a ʻoi loa i ka lālani o ke stallion Dubochka. ʻO kekahi mea nui e ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kiʻi a Dara, he mamo no Dausuz, nāna nō i ka kūpuna no ka laina hou,
- stallion tugan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia kuhikuhi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pono kūpono. ʻO kekahi mau ʻohana kulana (Shaman, East, Abrek-Zaur) ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hoʻolālā no ke kumu like,
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio o ka moʻomeheu Anglo-Karachai e ka ʻoi aku o ke ʻano maikaʻi, ke ʻano nani, nani hou, akā me kēia mau mea, e mālama ʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻamau a me nā wāwae ikaika. ʻAʻole pili pono kēlā mau pōhaku i nā kūlana i paʻa ai. Aia lākou i kekahi koi i nā hanana equestrian e koi ana i ka hoʻomanawanui - ma ka hoʻokūkū, hoʻokūkū a me steeplechase.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili
Ma nā wahi e hoʻoiho ʻia ai kēia mau lio e mālama ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī, e mālama ana i laila ke ahonui a me ka manawa ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopili, pane maikaʻi lākou i ka holomua o kā lākou ʻike a me ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai he mea pili i kekahi mau hanana mōʻaukala i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hua o Karachai, ʻaʻole loa lākou i haʻalele ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, me nā hoʻolaha, he nui nā pono kūpono:
- ʻano mālama lawaiʻa, kahi e hānai ai i ka mea hānai a i ʻole nā kūlana kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paleʻana o ke kanaka. He kūpono ka uku
- ʻaʻole pono nā māhoe ikaika
- hopohopo ole ma ke ala,
- hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa o ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole,
- ke kū'ē i nā kūlana pōʻino (ke kulu, ke ao, mālama pono, ka meaʻai, a me nā mea hoʻi)
- nā ulu ulu holoholona maikaʻi.
He mauna kaulana ʻo Karachay.No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lau nahele me nā mea kanu me ka ʻai ʻana. Mālama ʻia nā lio Karachay ma ke ʻano kahuhipa. I ke kauwela, noho nā lio i ka pā nahele, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoheheʻe lākou i nā wao.
I nā kūlana o kēia wā, ʻaʻole i loli ka mālama. No laila, hiki i ka pua ke mālama i nā pono nui - hoʻomanawanui a me ka unpretentiousness.
Hānai
ʻO nā lio ʻo Karachaevsky e maopopo i nā mea mālama. He kūpono nā holoholona lio no lākou: mauʻu, mauʻu, nā mea kanu. Hoʻopake ka ʻikepili pili i ka hihia o ka hānai maikaʻi. Loaʻa ka meaʻai kai i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ma nā wahi hānai. I ka hoʻoilo, ke lilo ka ulu o nā pulupulu i pōkā, hānai nāʻu. No kēia hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻonoho pinepine ʻia ma nā lāʻau kuʻi i hiki ai ke maʻalahi me ka neʻe e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻohana.
Pane a hoʻouka i nā māka
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā helu ulu kiʻekiʻe o ka mares Karachay. Wahi a nā helu helu mai nā kīhāpai puaʻa a me nā kīhāpai puaʻa puaʻa, he 89% ka nui o ke kō, a ʻo ka ola ola ʻole he 86%.
Ua ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano lio i ka wā lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo kā lākou noi ma ka ʻohana a hiki i ka 25 mau makahiki a keu paha.
Kūpono no ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi lio Karachai
Ke koi nui nei kēia mau lio kuahiwi i ka ʻĀkau o North. Ke paʻakikī mau nei nā alanui ma nā kauhale mauna i nā kaʻa. No laila, lilo nā lio Karachai, e like me ka wā ma mua, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke ala o ka holo, a no ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ma nā wahi kuahiwi ma waena o nā kauā. I ka ʻōlelo o ka hana hana a me ka hoʻomālamalama, ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā pua he nui. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i nā holo paʻakikī a me nā loli i nā kūlana ʻino loa, ka mea hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho i ka Kaua Patriotic War.
Mahalo i ka ahonui nui, ua loaʻa nā lio ʻo Karachai i ko lākou wahi i ka hana hoʻokūkū waiwai. Hoʻopili loa ʻia lākou i ke kuahiwi a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i nā ala kiʻekiʻe hiki ʻole i ke kuahiwi. Ma ka moku'āina o Central Asia, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina o mua o ka Soviet Union, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kiaʻi i kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hoʻomau i nā ʻāina mauna.
ʻO ka hana i kau ʻia e kēia mau lio ka mea e ʻae ai i ka holo ʻana i kahi lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā pahuhopu. No nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makemake e makemake hauʻoli i nā kuahiwi mauna, ʻo ka holo lio e kau ana ma luna o kēia lio he koho maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he ʻano hoʻoili a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
ʻAʻole nā mea nāwaliwali o ka Karachais nā ʻano holo maikaʻi a me nā aesthetics. I ka ʻōlelo o ka agility, ka mea i haʻahaʻa i nā holoholona hāmeʻa kaulana i ʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ua hana maikaʻi ʻia lākou e like me ka holo lio a hoʻohana ʻia i nā haʻuki kaulike.
Akā hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā lāhui kūmau, no ka lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki ʻaʻole kūpono lākou. He ʻano like ʻole lākou o ka laina o ka puʻu, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi a me ka hanohano o nā laina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pū kekahi ʻano hala ʻole. Aia ma mua o 20 tausani mau kānaka o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻopake ʻana i ka hua o Karachai - ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou momona a me ka unpretentiousness.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Breed
ʻAʻole makaʻu ke Karachaevskaya lahi ma kahi lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hale ke hele ke piʻi i nā piʻi piʻi a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā ala paʻa. Hoʻolako pono ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lio i nā pua, nā lewa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā pohō o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻouluulu Elite ke kōkua aku akā e mahalo i nā lio, no ka mea he hanohano lākou a me kahi kino paʻa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano, he manaʻo nui me ka ʻano hipa o ka hānau. I ka home, e noho nā lio i 35 a mau makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka nani a me ka nani o ka lilo i mea hoʻonani no nā pua - ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻohana Karachai no kona māhuahua.Ma ke alo o kekahi pipi nui, ma kahi o ka 92% o ka nui o ka māla i ka manawa pinepine, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o 89%. Hiki i kēia mau lio ke lawe i nā ʻīlio olakino a hiki i ka 21 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka makua, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā lākou mai nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano hana, ʻike ʻia ka hihia i ka wā i hānau ai kēlā lio i ka makahiki he 24 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole pono ka pua ʻo Karachai i ka mālama kūikawā, ʻike maoli kēia mau holoholona i ka hakakā ʻole a kūpono hoʻi i nā kūlana hou.
Ma ke ʻano maoli, i kā lākou mau ʻano he kūʻē i nā kūlana hōʻeha a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Koho ʻia ka ʻohana e ke ʻano kūlohelohe e hiki ai ke hoʻokō like like ʻole mai ia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mau lio i ka nui o nā maʻi - ma nā wahi i loaʻa nā kīleʻa i ke kauwela, aia ka holoholona i kahi hānai manuahi i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e mai ka mai.
Hōʻike nā lio ʻo Karachaevsky i ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e holo i nā wahi lōʻihi ma nā kuahiwi, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka nui o nā kāmeka a ʻaʻole ʻuhi i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa e kūkulu ai ka lio i 12 km / h.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka moʻomeheu Anglo-Karachai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia. hōʻike ʻo ia i kona ʻano like, akā hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻoi ʻoi hou aʻe o Karachay. Hōʻike kēia mau lio i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe - inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha no lākou, ʻike lākou i kahi ala a me ka hōʻike i ka noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai i nā pilikia paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i nalowale kēia mau lio, akā e loaʻa ka hopena kūpono ma kahi kekona.
Maʻolelo
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea mōʻaukala ke kau inoa i ka lā kūpono i ka wā i puka mai ai ka pua Karachai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua nui i ka genetics iā lākou, no ka mea, ua hele lōʻihi loa nā lio o kēia ʻano. Aia he wīwī wale nō, no ka mea, ʻo ka haʻi mua ʻana o ia mau lā ua hoʻi i ka makahiki 3 AD. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua kauā ʻia nā lio i ka manawa i noho ai ka poʻe Alans, nā mea koho, ma ka wahi o ke Kauka ʻo Kaukauila.
Ua like like nā lio o kēia lāhui me ke ʻano o nā lio ʻian Arabia, ʻo lākou wale nō ke kino ikaika. I ka hala ʻana o ka wā, e moe pū ana me nā lehelehe nū e noho nei ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kaukau, ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna mua o nā lio ʻo Karachai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hua.
Wahi a kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻōpiopio a ʻoi loa ka makahiki ma mua o 1000 mau makahiki. I ka wā i kipa aku ai ʻo Turkmens, Nogais a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina Adyghe. ʻO ia ka manawa o ke Alanui Silk, i ka hele ʻana a ma waena o nā kuahi e holo lio ana i luna. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā kāwili ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, mai aneʻi ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻāpono ʻia e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia.
Nui kekahi ʻano like me ka ʻano ʻo Karachai.
- ʻO Shooloh. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hanana i ka wā e neʻe ana ma ka ʻaoʻao.
- Bechkan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi holoholona kūpono loa no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e like me ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻole.
- Zheresti. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lio maikaʻi loa, aʻu i hāʻawi ai i makana nui.
- Shagdy. ^ E Ha yM. Lio kaua.
ʻO Adygs, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao Kaukau o ʻAleau, he mau kaua maikaʻi, akā aloha i ka mahiʻai.
No kēia kumu, pono lākou i nā lio i hiki ʻole ke kōkua wale aku me ka hana i ka hale, akā i ke kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pono o nā lio e like me ke ʻano like:
ʻO ia nā lio Karachai i loaʻa nā ʻaeto paʻa. I ia manawa, he mea nui loa no ka mea holo moku, ʻoiai pono ia e neʻe a puni nā kuahiwi, kahi i nui ai nā pōhaku a me ke alo, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke loaʻa nā lio hao.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi nui o ka mōʻaukala o ka hanauna ulu i ka wā Soviet, ma kahi o 1929, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e wehe i ka Goslemkhoz, nona ka mea pono wale no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka hua liʻiliʻi a me ka holomua o kā lākou ʻano. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mahiʻai stud, ka mea i hana i nā lio Karachai no ka pūʻali Soviet, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he maikaʻi loa.He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana he mau lio nāna i ka manaʻo i ka kaua no ka Caucasus.
Ua hōʻola ke kula ʻo Kabardino-Balkarian i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana puaʻa no ka mea, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo ia i ka mares. Eia, ua hana ʻia ka hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā kānaka; ua hele ikaika ʻia nā holoholona me nā lio haole Pelekane holo.
ʻĀpoi haole
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua ʻo Karachaevskaya ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapa miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka'āina kona ʻāina a me ke ʻākau komohana o Elbrus. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka huakaʻi e hoʻi i ka makahiki 17. ʻO kahi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hua mua i kākau ʻia e ka Kelemania P.S. Pallas e huakaʻi ana i ka Caucasus i 1793
Ma Caucasus, ua noho lōʻihi nā kāmaʻa aloha puaʻa. Mai ka wā tsarist, ua hana ka ʻōpio stud Malkinsky ma ʻaneʻi - aia nō kēia ma Kabardino-Balkaria, a ma hope aʻe ua kūkulu ʻia nā pāmu hou he ʻelua, akā aia ma Karachay - Cherkessia. Ma waena o nā mea hakakā he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻole, kahi i kū ʻole ʻole ai i ka wā Soviet.
Kuhi o ka noi
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā i nā haʻuki pū kekahi. Ua lilo kēia mau holoholona paʻakikī i ke kōkua maikaʻi i ka wā o ka ʻimi.
ʻO kahi wahi ʻē aʻe kahi i ʻike ai ka puaʻa Karachay i kāna noi mea mokupunihooulu ulu ia ma nā kuahiwi o ke Kauka ʻĀkau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hale holo no ka holo lio a mālama ʻia i nā alualu.
Hiki ke lilo i nā hale i ke kōkua maikaʻi i ka ʻohana, hiki ke lawe i nā mea, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohua ʻia lākou i nā kaʻa.
I loko o ka pōʻai ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau lio. Eia nō kekahi, ua koho ʻia lākou no ke Kuhina Kūloko. Ua lilo kēia mau lio i poʻe koa loa ma nā palena palena.
Nā hiʻohiʻona male
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea kū like o ke ola kuahiwi, ua hana ka pōhaku i kahi biomekanika kūikawā o ke kino. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka mua a me ka wāwae o ka Karachais - ʻo ka mua ka pololei, e like me nā lio maʻamau, a ke kūʻē nā ka lua. Mahalo i ka hana kūikawā o nā wāwae, ke neʻe nui nei nā lio i ke kuahiwi kuahiwi. Nani ka hua i ka nānā aku.
Nā pōmaikaʻi
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā lio ʻo Karachai nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Kūpono no ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kūwili ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa o ka ea.
- Hiki ke ahonui - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui iki i nā ukana lōʻihi a me nā loli lōʻihi ma luna o kahi kuahiwi.
- ʻOiai hikiʻole ke ola. Ua kū pinepine ka pua ma ka palena o ka luku, akā, ʻoiai nā papa o ka hoʻopau ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia a hoʻi hou.
- Kuhi i nā kūlana o ke ola. ʻO kēia mau lio, e holo ana ma ke kuahiwi kuahiwi, ʻaʻole nō i noho i ka papa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka palaoa. Akā ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka manawa o ka pō ma lalo o nā hōkū a ola i ka nahele.
- Hoʻoponopono i nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūikawā a me nā biomekanika o ke kino e hoʻolilo i kēia pua i maikaʻi loa no ke ola ma nā kuahiwi.
- ʻAʻole pono nā mākeke ikaika o Karachais i nā lio.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui kupaianaha o ka moʻomeheu Karachai e ka lāhui kaulana kaulana o 1936. Ua holo ʻia ke ala ma kahi o Kauka. ʻO nā mea hele o ka lāhui - nā lio ʻo Karachai, ʻaʻole wale i hōʻike mau ʻia e hoʻomanawanui, akā ua lawelawe ʻia e like me "bulldozers" no nā lio o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke alo mau nei ka Karachays, e waiho ana i ke ala i loko o ka hau ma ka poʻe e hele ana ma hope.
Nā ʻokoʻa mai ka Kabardian
ʻO ka hui ʻo Karachaev a me Kabardian he mau mea like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau hua like lākou. I ka makahiki 1943, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe kānaka o Karachai e hui me ka poʻe Nazi a noho hou ʻia ma ʻAsia, ua pau ka mālama ʻana. No nā kumu politika, ua kālai ʻia kēia mau lio ʻo Karachai, no ka mea aia nō he kau mana i kau ʻia ma ka makahiki 1935. Ma ke 90 makahiki wale nō ka mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka inoa o ka ʻohana i ka inoa o mua, akā naʻe, ua hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka makahiki 2009 wale nō.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Karachais, ʻoi aku lākou i luna, akā ke holo ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lio ʻo Kabardia.
ʻO keʻano
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka ʻano, a laila hāʻawi ke ʻano o ke Karachais i ke kumukānāwai mauna.Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lio e loaʻa iā 150 cm, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi kino ākea ākea a me kahi hoʻi pololei.
ʻO ka loin i kahi bole uaua kūpono, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, akā ikaika. ʻO kēia mau mea, me ka ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi a maloʻo loa, hoʻoneʻe i ke kino o ka lio. Ua humpy iki kona ihu, a kau ʻia kona mau pepeiao, kuhikuhi i nā helehelena.
Kūʻai ʻole ke kuʻekuʻe a me nā wāwae, akā lōʻihi ka neʻe palau. ʻO ka hōʻike nani o ka holoholona i hoʻohui ʻia e kahi mane mānoanoa a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.
ʻĀina kino
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻano lio no ke ʻano hānau. Maikaʻi loa e noʻonoʻo iā ia i nā makahiki ʻelua, inā i hana maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona:
- Kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAno Versatile, kūpono no ka holo lio a leʻa ʻole paha. Me ka ulu ʻana o 150 cm, ua lawe nā lio i nā mea maikaʻi loa mai ka pōhaku.
- Kohiʻā. ^ E Ha yM. I ka maloʻo, hiki i ka holoholona me 148 cm, ʻoiai he kino lōʻihi kona ikaika e kū pono ʻia, momona maikaʻi a me nā iwi ākea. Kūpono kūpono kēia mau poʻe no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha.
- Lio. ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano kino kino ma ke ʻano he koho ʻehaʻeha i ke wā i hele ai ma ka holo ʻana o nā Pelekane Pelekane holo nui a me ka ʻano kahiko ʻo Karachais. Hiki i nā pua a me nā leʻaleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o 155 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku lākou i ke kaupaona ʻana, no laila he mea ʻoluʻolu lākou, he māmā. ʻO ke kumu nui o ke noi ʻana no kēia mau lio kahi mea pāʻani, kahi e pono ai ko lākou agility.
Hiki i kahi mea hoʻihoʻi lio ʻike inoa a hiki i ke aniani 40 a kaomi o nā lio Karachai. He mea kūpono ke pīhoihoi mau nei kēia mau mares, akā ma nā hihia maʻamau i hānau ʻia ai nā kānaka me ka mutation.
Hiki i ke aniani paha a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa he mau hōʻailona ma ke poʻo a me kona mau wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai, akā liʻiliʻi iki, Kālepa ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Kēia ʻano like ʻole i hana like ʻole, i ka mea i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ko lākou hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka bipi me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Kāne
He ʻano kupaianaha like ʻole ka lahilahi ʻo Karachaevskaya a he mea pono ke haʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau lio no ka haʻahaʻa a me ke hoʻolohe, ua kūpaʻa lākou i ko lākou haku a ua ʻike ʻia me ka wiwo ʻole. Koho ka holoholona i kekahi kanaka e aloha a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola, ka mea pinepine lākou i pili i ka mea e mālama nei iā lākou.
Ma ka manawa like, e like me kēlā kanaka o ka Caucasus, i ke koko o kēia holoholona hihiu he manaʻo a me ka manawa haʻaheo. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine, ma kēia ʻano, hiki mai ke ʻano leʻaleʻa i ka wā e hōʻeha ai ka lio i kekahi holo.
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ia ma kahi wāwae like ʻole, mai lawehala, a laila he hoa aloha nui ka ʻelele o nā ʻano.
Hiki i nā pua, e like me ke kanaka, ke ʻike nui i nā ʻano lehulehu, e komo pū ana i nā mea ʻeha. ʻO ka naʻau nui i kūkulu ʻia i ka lio ʻo Karachai e haʻi iā ia i ka wā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka mea no ka hewa. He holoholona kēia e ʻimi ai i ka nāwaliwali o ke ʻano o ka mea holo, a pono hoʻi e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana, no laila e hoʻowahāwahā i ia. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hōʻike ikaika, akā me ka hana ʻole, ka mea e mālama ʻia. Ua puka mai kahi pilina ikaika inā makemake kekahi e hoʻolimalima iā 10 mau hola ma ka hebedoma e kamaʻilio pū ai me kahi lio.
Inā nalowale ka lio i ka wā hele, mai hopohopo iā ia, e loaʻa ia i kona ala i ka hale. I ka wā kahiko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kānaka i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana, ua lawe wale lākou iā lākou mai kahi home a hoʻolei. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke ala i hiki i nā mākeke. Ua hele ʻia kēia ʻike me nā hanauna a me nā lio hou, no laila he ʻike kūʻokoʻa ko lākou a hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i ke ala.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka hānai
Ma Karachay-Cherkessia ʻaʻole nui o nā māla no ka hānai ʻana i nā lio, ʻo ia ke kumu ka mea maʻamau ka nui o ka ʻai no lākou. I ka ʻāina moʻomeheu, mālama ʻia nā lio i loko o nā kūlana me ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana, no laila ua puka mai ko lākou hoʻomau a me ka walaau. Me ka ʻohiʻoki manuahi, loaʻa i nā lio kūʻokoʻa ka hapa o ka ʻai no lākou iho, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka lole o ka ma luna o nā ʻano o:
Inā mālama ʻia ka holoholona i ke kaulua, a laila pono ka mea hoʻolale e hoʻonohonoho pono i kāna ʻai. ʻO ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, 60% mau mea i loko o ka meadow hay, 10% ma ka pānaʻi pūlima a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a me 30% i nā lau hou.
I ʻole e loaʻa ka pilikia i ka lio me ka assimilation o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hulina i ka mua, a laila hui pū me kā lākou ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe e holoi i nā meaʻai, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona e moʻa aku iā lākou.
Pono nā mare i loaʻa ka manawa lactation e loaʻa i nā pīpī kuke a i ʻuala e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka waiū.
ʻO nā lio, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū a no ka halihali aku paha i nā huahana, pono e hānai ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka nui o 40% o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, 50% - pūlū a me 10% - kaleta, kāloti. I mea e hoʻopili pololei ai nā ʻuhane a me nā ʻoka, pono ke kau ʻia ke meaʻai;
Hāʻawi nā minulala a me nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka holoholona. Pono nā hale e loaʻa i nā wai inu maʻemaʻe. Hiki i kahi hale olakino ke inu a hiki i ka 50 lita i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i ikaika ka hopena i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. Hōʻalo ʻole ka manu a palu paha.
Inā mālama ʻia ka lio i loko o ka pā hale, a laila ua lawa ka 4 mau mika mākaʻa nona. m, pono e uhi ʻia me kahi ʻōpala o ka'ōpala. Hoʻololi nā litter i hoʻokahi lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lumi holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlana e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kahi lio. Pono ke keʻokeʻo i ka disinfection maʻamau.
Inā loaʻa nā hana ma loko ona, pono e hoʻopau ʻia. E nānā pū i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa kahi hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi hanu i nā holoholona. ʻO nā hoʻoilo a me nā wā kauwela he kuleana e mālama ai i nā lio o kēia ʻano ma ka home.
Mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, ʻae ʻia nā moemoeā e mare no ka moe ʻana, ma hope wale kekahi e waiho ai e mālama. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hānai nā lio i ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka mea mālama puaʻa, noho mau nā ʻīlio me ko lākou makuahine me ʻeono mahina, a laila ko lākou kiola ʻia i loko o ka punawai wai.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pua o Karachai o nā lio, ʻike i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana.
Kahi mau hou o ka pilikia a me ka hānau hou
I ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ke Kaua Honua, ua hōʻemi ke kumukūʻai o nā hua pua e 3 mau manawa. ʻO nā pūʻali pūʻali i loaʻa i nā pahuhopu o Caucasus, pono nui i ka lio ikaika, akā ʻaʻole lawa nā lio. Ua hoʻoholo nā mana e hoʻihoʻi i ka hua i ka makahiki 20 o 20 mau kenekulia. A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo State Pedigree Farm o Karachai Horses.
Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona. Na ka lio ʻo Karachai i lawelawe no ka pono o nā pūʻali mauna i ka puʻukū. ʻAʻole ma hope koke ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua Honua. I kēlā manawa, ua nalowale kekahi hapa o nā holoholona i ke kaua ikaika loa.
Hoʻolohe Ma muli o nā kipi ʻo Stalinist i hōʻeha ʻia e ka poʻe Karachai, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe akā ua lilo ka lio. Ua pau ka huaʻala e halihali i kona inoa, ua paʻa ia i ka Kabardian.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā poʻe noho o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka lio, ʻoiai nā pilikia. Koho ʻia ka ʻohana i ka hopena o 80s i ka makahiki 20. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lio ma muli o ke hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, akā ua hoʻopakele ʻia nā lio Karachai. I kēia lā kaulana ka mea kaulana ma waena o ka poʻe noho o Karachay-Cherkessia wale nō, akā i waho o ka repubalika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano ma ke kumukānāwai maloʻo a me ka ulu haʻahaʻa a hiki i 1.5 m.
- pākī lohi me kahi kikoʻī panina maikaʻi a kuhikuhi i nā auricles,
- trapezoidal ʻeka o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kumu,
- ka pahu nui, a me ka girth o 1,83 m,
- ikaika kino kino,
- ʻo ke laina hope, pololei loa,
- ʻōpū paʻa
- pokole limu
- Hoʻomaʻi ka kala o ke kapa i nā paleʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau - ka ʻeleʻele, ke kākele, bay.
Hoʻolohe Loaʻa i nā lio Karachay kahi pūlima ungulate e pale i ka hōʻino, e ʻae iā lākou e hana i nā lōkihi lōʻihi ma ka papa pōhaku. Wahi a ka Wenekia Soviet, ʻo Witt, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā pua o kēia ʻano ma mua o ke kila.
Nā ʻike kūʻiʻo
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea noiʻi, ua puka mai nā ʻano mua o ka lio Karachai i ka makahiki ʻumikumamālima. Me he mea lā ia i hoʻomaka ai me nā lio e hoʻolohe pono ai i nā poʻe nomad, e hui ʻia ko lākou koko me ke koko o nā lio Arab i ka wā lōʻihi, no laila, he holoholona ola ʻo Karachai, ʻano, mālie, kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui i nā hiʻohiʻona o luna e pili ana i kā lākou ulu.
ʻO nā pono o ka moʻomeheu hou ʻo Karachai ʻo nā lio holo kaʻa, ko lākou kū like ʻole, ka mākeo maikaʻi a me ke kū'ē i nā kūlana kūwaho. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi i hāpai ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe: ke kāʻili ʻana i nā kula o ka mauna, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano kāʻai nui loa a me ka loli pinepine ʻana o ka wela.
Aia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmālua, ua ʻōlelo mai ka Farani ua hānau maoli ka ʻohana Karachay no nā kuahiwi, ua ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo Russian ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka Caucasus. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa i nā lio Karachai i komo i ke kaua Lūkia-Turkey. Hōʻalo ʻia ka holoholona hoʻoili ma hope o ke kipi, ke kaua kīwila a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - i kēia mau hanana he nui loa nā lio i make.
ʻO ka wehewehe nui o ka ʻano
Hōʻike ka ʻano o nā lio o Karachai i ka unpretentiousness, maikaʻi loa o ka hana, ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, ke kino ikaika, ke kūʻē ʻana i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi, ke ʻano ikaika, a me ka paʻakikī. Hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano lio ka mea hānai i nā kūlana pōkole o waho, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka holo lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, me ke ʻano o ka lā, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā papa lepo a i ka hilahila, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i ka wela wela a me ka wela nui. ʻAno ikaika a lākou mau umauma, ʻaʻole paʻa i nā kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia i nā lio i hana ʻia i ke kila.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana Karachay o ka lio e kahi ala ʻono maikaʻi a koʻikoʻi. Nui ka poʻe o lākou e hele nei ma ke ʻano ʻano ʻano hana, i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kahi amble, aʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka holo a hiki i 12 km i hoʻokahi hola.
Hauolike o Karachai Mares
Palapala nui loa nā Karachay mares, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono ʻole o kēia ʻano. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma ia mau lio i loaʻa i ka 86-92% o nā hihia, a ma ka 83-89% o nā palaka ua hānau kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kēia mau lio i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻoulu hou a hiki i ka 22-25 mau makahiki a keu aku. No ka mea la, ʻo ka mare pōhaʻi hānō i hānau i kāna keiki 21 i kona 24 makahiki.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lehelehe o ka moʻomeheu Karachay no ka hoʻoulu ʻia me nā mea holo e ʻoki ʻia ana. Hoʻokaʻawale nā keiki i kēlā me nā hana like ʻole e ka molowai, ka nui, ka nui o ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi kino ikaika a me ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike.
Hoʻohana a hoʻohana
ʻO ka kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pua ʻo Karachai i ka lio i ka XIV - XV mau makahiki. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ia mau lio i ka mōʻaukala, ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki XVII a me XVIII. Ua wehewehe ʻia lākou i kā lākou mau kākau a Peter-Simon Pallas, he mea noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka ʻāina a me ka zoology. Ma ka hana haole, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ola o kēia ʻano ma ka puke o S. M. Bronevsky ma nā kānaka o ka Caucasus (ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o ka XIX kenekulia).
I ka mokupuni Lūkia
Ua lilo ʻo Karachay i ʻāpana o ka Lūkini Lūkini i ka makahiki 1828.Ua haʻi pinepine ʻia nā mea kākau loea, nā mea kākau a me nā mea huakaʻi i kā lākou aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā lio i komo a ka poʻe Karachai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā lākou ma kēia kahua. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlelo i nā palapala a Jean Charles de Bess, P.P. Zubov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ka moʻomeheu kahiko kaila ma ka ʻōlelo Karachai, aia ma laila mau huaʻōlelo no ka aneane 40 mau lole lio.
ʻO ka nui o nā lio ʻo Karachai i nui. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā pūʻali koa Cossack, e hana ana i ka mākala nui o nā lio kaua. I ka mea nui o nā pūʻali koa Cossack ma Kuban, ua hele ʻo nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻo Karachai i ka kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano holoholona like ʻole, no ka Cossacks paha - "ma lalo o ke Cossack saddle." Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau lio e kahi kiʻekiʻe i wehewehe ʻia (ma kahi o 151 cm). Ua kūʻai ʻia nā hale koa i nā pūʻali ma ka ʻāina ʻo Terek. I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pono o nā lio ʻo Karachai, ua nui ka koi no lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā hale kūʻai he hiki i 150 rubles.
A kaulana pū ʻia nā lio pack Mountain, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka huakaʻi, lawe i nā kaʻa ma nā alanui kuahiwi a i nā pūʻali koa.
Ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻāina maʻa, hoʻomaka ka make ʻana o ka lio hipa i ka make. Ua kuʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka heihei lio. I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, ʻo ia ka helu o Tinibek Baichorov, ka mea mālama holoholona nui ma Karachai, he ʻehiku tausani poʻo. ʻAkō kona mau lio, ʻaʻohe makaʻāinana a kaulana i waena o nā Cossacks no ka ikaika o kā lākou mau kuko.
Ma waena o nā mea nona ka lio, he mea kūpono e haʻi i nā Dzharashtievs, nona nā lio ʻulaʻula i kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina a no ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka hanohano. Nui ka poʻe i makemake e loaʻa kēlā lio me kahi makana.
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻo Horse kahi hana nui loa o ka Karachais a hiki i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, lawe mai i nā waiwai nui.
I ka Soviet Union
Ua pau nā hopena o ke Kaua Kivila no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lio ʻo Karachai. I ka wā kaua o ka pūʻali koa ma ka North Caucasus, ua nui nā tausani o nā lio i pepehi ʻia. I ka manawa mai ka 1907 a 1925-1926, ua emi ka nui o nā lio ma Karachai i ka ʻolu. ʻO ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ka hua i lilo i kumu no ka mālama a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ka poʻe Karachai i kā lākou mau lio i mau heihei lio, mālama pono iā lākou a mālama iā lākou.
Aia nō kahi hopena i hāpai ʻia e hāpai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lio, he pāmu lālau, kahi pākēlepa ʻāina kākāʻau, a he hoʻokū hale kālai ʻāina. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā lio ʻo Karachayev i nā mahiʻai i mau puʻukui, kahi i hana ai lākou ma ke kīhāpai a halihali aku i nā huahana, a hiki koke aku lākou e pālahalaha ākea a puni ka ʻāina.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua hana i ka pāʻai ʻo Karachaevsky i ka hana hou o ka hua, a i ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hana hānai. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hanohano o ka ʻano.
I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka ʻohana Karachay: nā pōkole a pōkole kona mau ʻelele, akā ua nui ko lākou mau waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa loa ka lio Karachai i kēia lā me kona helehelena ma mua.
Ua komo pū nā lio ʻo Karachaevsky i nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka kūleʻa o nā hana holoholona, a ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi kekahi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pua.
I ka wā nui o ke Kaua Patriotic War, ua hana ʻia ʻo Karachais ma ka ʻāʻī ʻana a ua hoʻohemo ʻia i Central Asia, a ʻoi ka mea i hoʻopilikia hou ʻia i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka hua. Ma ka manawa like ka holo mau ʻana o kēia mau lio. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā lāhui, i nā hōʻike, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua hou. Ma ka makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia 20 wale nō ka hoʻihoʻi pololei ʻana i ka inoa o ka lio Karachai i kona inoa a me ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa.
I nā hui Rūsia
Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina i nā manawa paʻakikī, ʻaʻole he ʻokoʻa ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lio.Mahalo wale nō i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe hoihoi a me nā kahu puaʻa aloha maoli ʻana i kā lākou hana, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻohana Karachai.
Stallion Karagez, ka hōʻike hōʻike 2005
I kēia mau lā, mahalo ʻia nā lālā o kēia ʻano he lio holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā huakaʻi hele lōʻihi a me ke alualu. A kaulana pū kēia mau lio i waena o nā kiaʻi palena. ʻO nā ʻīloa lio a pau, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono i ka lawelawe ma nā palena o ke kuahiwi.
Nā huina
He liʻiliʻi nā hemahema o kēia pua, a laila ʻaʻole lākou no ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi no nā kiʻekiʻe.
- Holo wikiwiki i ka lio lio. Akā ʻo ke kumu nui o ka Karachais ka mauna kai, no laila, loiloi ka minus.
- Aesthetics. He ʻano kumuhana ʻē paha kēia - ʻaʻohe i nā loina ʻo Karachai i ka hemahema o ka helehelena, ʻaʻohe wale nō o kekahi mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻohe lokomaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike manawaleʻa o nā laina.
He kūlana kūlohelohe i Karachay-Cherkessia. Ma nā wahi i noho ai nā lio, kahi ʻano kai like ʻole, ka ea nani a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka siamila, hoʻomaka kēia mau lio e hōʻeha. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou kino ke kikoo i ka ea haumia - hoʻomaka nā maʻi hanu.
Loaʻa nā lio waho Karachaevsky
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua Karachay:
- pauaka
- kino muscular,
- ke poʻo laulā, he lōʻihi
- i loko o kahi pākeke - kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano,
- liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, kuhikuhi ʻia,
- mane loa - pinepine mau.
- ka laulā ākea a me ka umauma
- ʻeleʻele pinepine ka kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā aia kekahi i laila - aia ka pili ʻana o ka pua Karachai ma kahi o 40 mau ʻāpana, a nona kēlā me kēia inoa,
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maule - 142 cm,
- kiawai bona fronto-facial lobe,
- ʻāʻī o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka muscularity medium,
- hele pololei ke kua i loko o kahi laina pololei o ke kua,
- ikaika ikaika ka hope o lalo, a he pālaha liʻiliʻi ka laulā,
- nā wāwae o ka loa waena, me ke kūpono kūpono, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi kapa liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO ka mane a me ka huelo he modleful fluffy.
I ka wā kahiko, aia nā ʻohana holoholona puaʻa i nā ʻohana like ʻole, ua maopopo ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana, i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻāpana.
- Kuban - ʻulaʻula
- Boycharovsky - kahelehe
- bayramukovskie - hina.
ʻAʻole kaulana ka holoholona aia wale nō ma ke Caucasus, akā ʻo ʻEulopa wale nō. Ua mare ʻia ʻo ia ma nā pā holoholona Czech a Kelemania.
Nā laina laina o nā papa
Lāʻewalu mau lehele kāne male i ka lehelehe, ʻeono o kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā pua kīwī pilikino. Ua hana ka kau ʻana o nā laina kuauhau ma ka hopena o 20s. 'o ke kenekulia hope. I waena o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo ka laina ʻo Dausus. He hāliu ʻolō kēia, mai kahi mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kau ʻia ana i nā hua:
- kino nui
- ke kumukanawai ikaika
- uka
- hana hana.
Ma ke kumu ʻo ka laina o Dausuz, kū maila kahi lālā ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka e kahi ʻauhau ʻo Karachai Dar, a ma hope iho ua lawe ʻia ka baton e Dubochok, a ma hope iho ua piʻi ʻoi aku ka lio a loaʻa i kahi ʻano. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi laina koa kaulana e ka Karachai Borei - nā mea nui o kona mau ʻelele. ʻO nā lio ma ka laina o Kobchik he maloʻo a kūleʻa, hana maikaʻi ma lalo o ke aloha.
Hōʻalo maikaʻi ka hale ʻauhau ʻo Karachayev i kā lākou mau kāʻei ma ke laina, no laila loaʻa i nā hua o ka Orlik nā kino a me ke ahonui. ʻO ka stallion Argamak i haʻi aku i ka laina o nā hōʻailona lio - ka ulu nui a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi o nā laina koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu Karachai mai kahi papahele i kapa ʻia ʻo Louvre. ʻO kēia laina - nui, kūpono a kūpono, hoʻopau i ke kuʻuna o ka ʻano.
ʻO nā lio Karachaev kahi mea hoʻoulu maikaʻi maikaʻi. He prolific lākou, a ʻike ʻia kā kā lākou hua i ke ola maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā laina pā i ka papa 1.
- ikaika kūkulu
- uka
- hoʻomanawanui.
ʻEleʻele ka laulā maʻamau.
- ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lio o nā laina ʻē aʻe.
- hiki ke holo
- walit huʻu.
E lawe maʻalahi nā Descendants i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka laina i ke kaʻa i hala.
- pāʻani
- hale kūʻai
- haʻi i nā pono kauā.
- kino nui
- ikaika kūkulu
- hoʻomanawanui.
- ʻo ka ulu kiʻekiʻe,
- nā helehelena maikaʻi
- kūkulu ʻia ka palu ʻana o nā wāwae.
ʻO ka kala maʻamau ka maʻamau. He nui a lākou i nā waihona hāmeʻa.
- ʻo ka ulu kiʻekiʻe,
- nā helehelena maikaʻi loa.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka lole bay.
ʻO ka pākēneka o nā lālani holoholona ma ka huina o nā holoholona no ka 1993 i ka papa 2.
ʻO nā ʻelele o nā laina like ʻole ka poʻe lilo a me nā hanohano o nā hōʻike like ʻole. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana hana - makemake nui nā poʻe puaʻa e loaʻa ka lio no ka hana haʻuki a me ka hana mahiʻai.
E hele wāwae ka poʻe Kamachay ma nā pua. Noho lōʻihi lākou a aneane ʻaʻole ola e maʻi. Hoʻohana ikaika ka ʻohana i ka hana koa, i ka hana a me ka lawehala, i ka mahiʻai a me ka haʻuki.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana intra
I ka wā kahiko, ʻoiaiʻo nā lio o Karachai i liʻiliʻi, ʻiliʻili, paʻa a paʻa loa. ʻOi ka lōʻihi - ma hope o ka hala o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ua lilo nā mākaʻi o ka hua a nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka paʻa ʻana i nā waiwai pono āpau o nā lio mauna. I ka make ʻo Karachay aia nā ʻano ʻekolu o ke ʻano o loko, ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka papa 3.
| He ʻano | Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mae | ʻO ka lōʻihi kino | Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Metacarpal | Ke kaʻe o ka umauma |
| Lio | 152 | 154 | 19 | 180 |
| Kohiʻā | 148 | 154 | 19 | 185 |
| Kāne | 150 | 156 | 19,1 | 183 |
Nā hiʻona o nā ʻano intra-ʻano:
- ʻO nā lio ʻano. He hale waiwai ko lākou lio. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā mau mea keu aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma lalo o ke kaumaha a me ka harness.
- Lio Hewa ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa wale nā 1/8 o ke koko o nā lio holo lio purebred. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā holo lio Karachay e ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukānāwai maloʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā pahuhopu mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā hoʻokūkū hāmeʻa.
- Kohiʻā. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ke kūlana pōkole. He kino ākea ka nui o kēia mau kānaka, ʻalaha a me ka bony. Hoʻolahā pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui - no nā kumu lawe kaʻa. He poʻe lio maikaʻi lākou, a hoʻohana pinepine nā kahu hipa iā lākou. He lahui hewa ʻole a kū ʻole i kekahi kūlana o ka wā.
ʻO nā lole kūpono
ʻO kaʻeleʻele loa o ka pua Karachai heʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lio ʻeleʻele a me nā kahele ʻula, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka ʻono ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike pinepine pinepine i nā kikoʻī hina, ʻulaʻula a me ka mahina. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa keʻokeʻo ma Karachais. ʻO ka puana ʻana o nā pono kaulana ma waena o nā lio o ka ʻohana Karachay ma ka papa 4.
| Palaka lole | Nā ʻohana | Māhele | ||
| helu o nā pahuhopu | % | helu o nā pahuhopu | % | |
| Hinahina | — | — | 4 | 0,8 |
| Taʻuli ʻaka | — | — | 3 | 0,6 |
| Kaʻaʻā | 36 | 27,7 | 141 | 28,5 |
| Karakova | 4 | 3,1 | 16 | 3,2 |
| Bay-puʻū | 1 | 0,8 | 11 | 2,2 |
| Nāʻeleʻeleʻele | 35 | 26,9 | 94 | 19 |
| Mālamalama māmā | 1 | 0,8 | 9 | 1,8 |
| Bay | 53 | 40,8 | 217 | 43,9 |
| Ka huina | 130 | 100 | 495 | 100 |
Nā huakaʻi
Pono ʻo Karachaevtsy i ka hoʻoilo a me nā kauwela kauwela, kahi e kokoke kokoke i nā kauhale, i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani. Hoʻoponopono ʻo Veterinarian a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā holoholona i ʻelua i ka makahiki.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka hana ma kauwela.
- Ma mua o ke hele ʻana i ka ʻai momona.
- mai anthrax,
- mai dermatophytosis,
- e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi
- e ku i ka leptospirosis,
- mai rabies
- mai tetanus.
Holo a hiki i ka kenekulia 20
Ua komo ʻo Karachay i ka Emepera o Rūsia i ka makahiki 1828. I kēlā mau lā, ua nui ka holoholona o ka holoholona Karachai. Hoʻokomo paʻa ʻia nā lio i ka pūʻali koa Cossack - ʻo ia ka Karachais i hoʻokumu i ka kua o nā lio o ka hoʻouka kaua.
ʻO nā lio he mau puaʻa hānai maoli i lalo o ka "Cossack saddle" - ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou no ka Kuban Cossacks. He 151 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mau lio - ʻo ia kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui. Ma muli o ke koi nui, ua kūʻai ʻia nā lio Karachai he 150 rubles. - uku kumu nui no ia manawa.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Karachaevtsev i mau lio ʻōpuni mauna. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā pūʻali koa e lawe aku i nā huahana ma nā ala kuahiwi.
Ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻāina momona, ua pau ka make ʻana o ka lio.Akā, hele mai ka mālama ʻana i ka lio o ka ʻano lawaiʻa - ua māhele ʻia nā ʻohana i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
No Karachais, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka lio kekahi o nā hana nui. Kuhi aku nā ʻano holoholona kūloko i nā lio ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou me nā ʻōpala Cossack. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, kūʻai aku nā mea mālama ʻo Karachai i nā lio he 10,000.
Kūpono ma nā Soviet Union
Ma hope o ke Kaua Aupuni, ua pau ka luku ʻana i ka lio ma Karachai. Ma ke kūkaʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao kipi, ua luku ʻia he mau tausani lio. Mai 1917 a 1926, ua emi ka nui o nā lio ma kēia wahi.
Pono ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia o nā ʻano momona. He aha nā kamaʻāina i hana ai. No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka Karachais ma ka harnesses, nāu kāne lākou i mālama a mālama hoʻi i ka holoholona. I mea e hoʻōla ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lio i loko o ka repubalika, ua wehe ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana ulu puaʻa Karachai ma ʻaneʻi - kahi ʻōpio ponoʻī, kahi pānaʻi moku ʻāina a kālai ʻia kahi mokuʻāina.
Ke ulu nei o ka ʻoihana, hoʻomaka ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā lio i nā mahiʻai i ohi - eia lākou i hana ma ke kula a me ka halihali i nā huahana. A ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu ua hoʻoili ʻia ka hua a puni ka Soviet Union.
Mai ka makahiki 1930, ma ke kahuaʻai ʻo Karachaevsky, ua hoʻonohonoho lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua. Ua loaʻa nā helehelena maoli o ke kuapo i kekahi mau ʻaʻoma ʻē aʻe - ua haʻahaʻa a maloʻo nā lio. Mahalo i ke koho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Karachais ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o ka Karachayevsky GPR
GPR - ka mea i hānai ʻia i ka mea hānai kaukani o ka mokuahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka kauoha o 09/01/1937. Hōʻike ʻia nā moʻomoana i komo ʻia ma ka noiʻi geological Karachayevsky i ka papa 5.
| ʻAnoʻā | Nā ʻohana | Māhele | ||
| loa | % | loa | % | |
| Karachaevskaya | 132 | 66,4 | 2742 | 79,2 |
| Hoʻohui iā Karachay | 28 | 14,1 | 367 | 10,6 |
| Nā Kabardian a i hoʻomaikaʻi iā Kabardian | 17 | 8,5 | 69 | 1,9 |
| ʻO Anglo-a me Anglo-Arab-Karachai | 10 | 5 | 125 | 3,6 |
| ʻO kekahi | 12 | 6 | 161 | 4,7 |
| Ka huina | 199 | 100 | 3464 | 100 |
Hana ʻo GPR i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano o ka pōhaku i ʻelua ala:
- Ua hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka holoholona ma loko o lākou iho i ke koho ʻana i ka mares a me nā palaka me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono.
- Ke holo nei i ke koko o nā lio ʻEnelani i ka ʻano. No kēia, pili nā hui ʻelua purebred a me ka hapalua.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua aneane he 20 tausani mau poʻo ma nā kīhāpai lio o ka ʻāina. I ka wā e ulu ana, ua loli nā mea ulu o nā lio. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ana o ka lio Karachai mai 1930 a 1963 i ka papa 6.
| Nā makahiki | Nā ʻohana | Māhele | ||||
| kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo | metacarpal helehelena | loko ʻeha | kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo | metacarpal helehelena | loko ʻeha | |
| 1930 | 149 | 18,7 | 171,2 | 140,5 | 17,6 | 168,8 |
| 1946 | 157,6 | 20,2 | 188 | 152,4 | 18,4 | 183,4 |
| 1953 | 158,2 | 20,4 | 188,4 | 154 | 18,8 | 186 |
| 1963 | 158,5 | 20,3 | 185,4 | 153,3 | 19,3 | 185,6 |
ʻO GPR Karachay ma ka 30s. ka mea i noho i kekahi o ka poʻe mua i loko o ka ʻoihana holoholona o ka USSR. ʻO nā holoholona ma ka moku Karachayev ka mea he teritoria i nā manawa he nui ma mua o Georgia, ua ʻoi aku i kāna holoholona. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lio o Karachai i Georgia i ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻomaka ka decline i ka makahiki 1943 - i ka wā o ke kipi ʻana i ka poʻe Karachai.
ʻO ke kāpae i ke kūlana ʻano a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka ʻano
I ka wā ʻo WWII, pilikia hou ka ʻohana. I ka makahiki 1943, hoʻomaka ke kipi ʻana i ka poʻe o Karachai - ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia e kōkua i nā mea hoihoi. Ua kipaku ʻia nā lio ʻo Karachayevsky i ʻAsia - ua hoʻopilikia kino kēia i ka hua. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohilahila iā ia me Kabardian. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i ho'ōki i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hua. Hoʻomau mau ʻia nā mea pili i nā haʻuki, i nā hōʻike, a me ka hoʻoulu. Ua ola hou ka ʻohana i kona kūlana mana i nā makahiki 80. 'o ke kenekulia hope.
I ka pau ʻana o ka poʻe Karachai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻau ʻia nō hoʻi ka ʻano o Karachai. ʻAno wale lākou "poina iā ia," a hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā Kabardian. Mai ka makahiki 1943 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kekahi mau puke e like me Kabardian.
Ma hope o ka makahiki 90, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka "parade a me ka kūloko", ʻaʻole i hiki i ka poʻe noho o nā republics hou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻano - ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kuli a me nā waiwai o nā pāmu e pili ana i ka pā kula. ʻAʻohe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike ʻike ma waena o nā moʻomeheu Kabardian a me Karachay. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka pepa - ma ka kolamu "lahi".
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o 80 makahiki.ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka mau puaʻa Karachai a me Kabardian, a hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kā Karachaevsky ma ka hapa ʻelima o ka puke moku mokuʻāina - 130 stallions a 495 mares i lawe ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.
No ka hooki ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ke kumuhana - nona ka ʻano "ʻoi aku ka pili hou"
I kēia mau lā
I kēia manawa, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka lāhui Karachai e ka poʻe loea a me nā ʻāpana ʻekepeke holo lio. He kūpono kēia mau lio i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, piʻi a piʻi paha. Ua kūpono kēia holoholona i kekahi ma mua o nā lawelawe no ka palena ma nā kuahiwi.
Mai ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka pua he 20,000 mau lio. Ekolu mau tausani - ka elite o ka hua, nā poʻe me kahi kūlike hōʻoia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kāohi ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māka kūikawā o ka ʻike genetic.
I ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻae ʻia ka lula ma ka puke moku'āina o nā lio ʻo Karachayev, a ua hoʻi ʻia nā lanakila a pau a me nā ʻāpana i ka pua.
I ka 2014, ua ʻike ʻia ka Russian Association of Horse Breeders a me nā mea aloha o ka ʻohana Karachaevskaya, kahi a nā ʻona a pau o kēia mau lio nani. No laila, mahalo i ka hana o ka hui, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hua ma nā hōʻike he nui ma Moscow, St. Petersburg a me ʻEulopa.
E pili ana i ka uluʻana o ka ʻano
ʻAʻole ia no kekahi mea ke hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nei ʻo Karachayevsky mares no ka hoʻoulu ʻana - ua nui loa lākou. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo kā lākou uluʻana ma kahi o 89%, a ʻo ke ola ʻana ma waena o nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻo 86%. ʻO nā hoho o kēia ʻano, ka ʻokoʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hiki i ka 25 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ia. 92% o na mares i lawe pinepine ʻia i keiki.
E hoʻomaka ana ke holo ʻana i nā hale heihei i ka hopena o ʻApelila a kū mau a hiki i Kepakemapa. A laila hoʻokahi e noho wale me ka ʻōpū - e mālama pono. Loaʻa i kahi pākeke ʻelele mau kahe o 30 mau milo; ʻo 10-15 mares e hilinaʻi i ka papa kiaʻi makahiki ʻekolu makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ʻia ka foal ʻole me ke kōkua kanaka. Noho nā pēpē me kā lākou ʻōpū a hiki i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka ʻāina momona.
Hiki i ka ʻōpio pākahi ke hōʻulu a hiki i ka 30 mares i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka moe, kūpono nā mares i hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona
ʻO ke ʻano, ke aneane ʻole nā lio Karachai - he waiʻeleʻele, nā ʻano ʻulaʻula, he poʻo poʻo kaho, he mane wawe. ʻOiai, he ʻano pono a lākou e lawa loa no nā moʻomeheu maoli, kahi i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana i ola ai kekahi me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka. ʻO lākou iho e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a hoʻoholo i kā lākou pono ponoʻī.
Akā, i ka mauna e hauʻoli ka lio e hana me nā kāne. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i ke kumu e alualu ai ʻo ia i nā bipi a e holo ana paha a puni ka pā i hoʻopuni ʻia. Akā no ke aha e pono ai ʻoe e hele ma ke ala o ke kuahiwi me ka mea holo lio, i ʻike i ka lio - e kiʻi i ka nahelehele a i ʻole he kauhale mauna.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻano ʻano e hiki ai i nā poʻe he nui ke noʻonoʻo i nā lio ʻo Karachai me ka paʻakikī. A ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā heihei hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻokō pono ana i kekahi kanaka me ka pololei ʻole.
ʻAʻole hewa nā lio ʻo Karachay, akamai lākou a kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Connoisseurs o kēia ʻano e makemake i nā lio ʻo Karachai, ke koho ʻana i kekahi kanaka, e hoʻolohe pono. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lilo i hoa aloha - he hilinaʻi nui paha nā lio ʻōiwi, pono nō e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou kuleana i kekahi mau koi.
ʻO nā ʻano o ke ola haʻuki
Ua lanakila nā ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu Anglo-Karachai i nā manawa he nui i ka hanana, me nā keʻe ʻana, a ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano o ka cesu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka heihei no nā lāhui mamao lōʻihi, akā no nā lāhui o 100 mau mile a ʻoi aʻe paha, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Karachais (me ka ʻike ʻole o ke kea me kahi lio, ʻoi aku lākou he frisky) ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā lio ʻ Arab Arabia.
E like me nā rula o ka hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole pono nā mea komo i ka hoʻokae e hoʻokae wale i ka mamao, akā hele wikiwiki hou i ka holo ʻana. Hoʻopau kēlā me ke kahua o ka lāhui me ka hoʻokolohua holoholona maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua Caucasian ke kū i nā ukana hiki i nā lio lio ke mālama. Loaʻa kahi lōʻihi o ka Karachais. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana, lilo paha nā lio ʻo Karachai i pipili.
ʻO Karachaevtsy, kahi liʻiliʻi e ulu a me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, nalowale i ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana. A ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou kūkulu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻolālā. Akā maikaʻi nā lio Karachai no ka pae hoʻokele. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau loa lākou.
ʻO nā leka kumu nui a nā mea noiʻi
ʻO nā mea noiʻi, ʻepekema a me nā huakaʻi hele wale nō i kipa ʻia ai ka Caucasus, i ʻike maoli ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau moʻolelo nā kikoʻī o nā lio kūloko. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi a me nā hiki ʻana o nā lio i Karachai ke mahalo ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1973, ka mea kiko kiko'ī a me nā zoologist P.S. ʻO Pallas, ka mea nāna i wehewehe i nā lio Karachay. Hoʻomaopopo nui ia i ko lākou hoʻomanawanui a me ka ikaika, kāhea lākou i ke ʻano "wela". Ua manaʻo ka mea noiʻi e loaʻa i nā lio kūloko ke "kūlohelohe" kūlohelohe.
I ka makahiki 20. ʻO 19 kenekulia, kākau ʻo S.M. Ua hana ʻo Bronevsky i kahi wehewehe o ka ʻĀ Kau Kauaka, kahi āna i ʻike ai i nā lio kūʻokoʻa. Ua kākau nā mea kākau moʻolelo he holoholona kupanaha ka nui o nā heiau. ʻO Bronevsky kēia i kapa mua i kēia mau lio "Karachai."
I ka makahiki 1829, ka mea noiʻi Hungary J.-S. Ua wehewehe ʻo Bess i nā lio o ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe, e kapa iā lākou he "nani." Ua ʻike ʻo ia ua like ʻole kēia mau holoholona i ka hele i ke kuahiwi. Ua kuhikuhi pū ʻo Bess i ka kūpono o kēia ʻanoʻano no ka lawehala.
Highland ʻano
ʻO nā Horses, i kēia manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Karachays, i kū ma ka North Caucasus i nā makahiki 14-15. I loko o Caucasus ʻōlelo lākou he "lio kahi ʻē o ke kanaka." Eia ʻae, ua mālama ʻia nā lio me ka trepidation a me ka hanohano. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ko ka pua e ulu a nā ʻohana e ka ʻohana i ka like ʻole i ka ikaika a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui o ke koho kūlohelohe. Ua lilo ka ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūpono ʻole i nā kūlana kuahiwi.
ʻAʻole e like me nā kaʻa, ʻo kahi lio ʻaʻole he kaʻa. No nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka lio kekahi hoaaloha a me ke kōkua, hiki ke kōkua aku i ke kūlana paʻakikī. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kuahi mauna kekahi ʻano ʻano "papa" o ka holo lio. I kēia lā, ua mālama ʻia nā kuʻuna o ka hoʻokūkū i nā hoʻokūkū ma nā lio lio; he mea he nani a ka poʻe kau mau lio.
Nā palapala hoʻopaʻa a me nā piʻi ʻana
ʻO ka wikiwiki loa ka hiki ʻana o nā lio Karachai e hoʻōla ma ka 50 km / h. Ma Caucasus i ka makahiki 1936, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lāhui hoʻoilo. Kūʻai - 300 km. Ua hele ʻia ke ala ma kahi kuahiwi. Ma ke ala he kūlana paʻakikī loa - pono ke piʻi i luna, piʻi, lanakila a lanakila a me nā mānoanoa pōkole. Ua lanakila wiwo o Karachaevsky mau lio. Ke kui nei i nā hoʻokūkū āpau, ʻo lākou ka mea mua i hele mai i ka pae hopena, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ana i ka paluhi.
He mau hua momona na Karachai huahelu. ʻO Mare Sad, i loko o 24 mau makahiki o kona ola e hoʻokō i ka 21 ʻōleʻa.
Ua hoʻokele ʻia ka wikiwiki ma waena o ka hua kā Karachai ma 1974. A laila ua hoʻokele ʻia ke kime 3 km ma 3 mau minuke 44 mau kekona.
I ka makahiki 1996, hoʻonohonoho nā lio o Karachai i kahi "moʻolelo" ma o ke komo ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Elbrus. ʻO nā ʻala a Khurzuk, ʻo Daur a me Ginger i komo i ka piʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lio me lākou, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe piʻi i nā mea pili ʻole like ʻole o ka ʻohana Karachai. Piʻi ʻia ʻo Horses i ke kaʻe hikina o Elbrus, i ka neʻe ʻana i nā pali heʻe a he aniani. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia nā holoholona - lawe i ka poʻe a me nā ukana.
ʻO Elbrus ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa loa maʻEulopa. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kai o ka 5642 m.
I ka 1999Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻopaʻa piʻi ʻana - ua piʻi ka lio i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Elbrus. Ua like like me ka like me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Khurzuk i komo - ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e ka stiion Igilik.
He mau hoa aloha maoli nā lio ʻo Karachaev o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke lohe i nā mauna i ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana i ka hiki. ʻO kēia holoholona paʻakikī ka waiwai maoli o ka paʻu puaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma Lūkia.
ʻO ke kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o ka lio Karachay
E like me kāu e ʻike ai mai ke kiʻi aku, loaʻa nā lio Karachai i kahi ʻano pōhaku pōhaku maʻamau, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona, akā i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lio. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i nā lau e hōʻea i kahi awelika he 1.5 m. ʻO nā holoholona he ākea a "hohonu" kino. Mai ka wā mua ʻaʻole pono ka Karachais i ka lio koa pūʻali koa e like me kahi lio e hana ana, ua hoʻohuli ʻia he nui a he pōkole loa ka hapa o nā kuahiwi.
He poʻo maloʻo ka pua ʻo Karachai me kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao o kahi pepeiao. He lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī a ke ʻāʻī, pūpihi loa. Hiki ke hele pololei i loko i ka waena i ka lōʻihi o ke kua o hope a laila i loko o ka puʻupuʻu pōkole akā ākea.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā forelegs i ka laulā ākea a me ka wāwae paha, inā ʻaʻole me nā hemahema nui. Loaʻa i nā wāwae hind i ka ʻūhā kūpono a pinepine pinepine nā mea kanu saber, e like me nā pōhaku he nui. Ua pololei ke ʻano o nā hooves, a ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mane a me ka huelo he lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka mānoanoa. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lio o ke ʻano o ka ʻano ʻo Karachay ma ke wikiō.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano pua e nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele: ʻeleʻele a me ka karaka i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nā lio o nā keokeo ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana bay he liʻiliʻi iki. Akā kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo.
E like me keʻano, ʻike ʻia nā lio Karachai no ka hoʻolohe, a me ka wiwo ʻole a i ka manaʻo i ka mea nona ka mea.
No nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loli ka huaʻōlelo i nā loli nui. Ma o kā ka hana ʻana a ka poʻe mahaki, ua lilo ʻoi aku ia i mea nui loa, akā naʻe i ka mālama ʻia o kāna mau ʻano pono. I ka manawa like, ua loaʻa ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻē aʻe intrabreed.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i kēia mau lio nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO kēia mau holoholona holoʻokoʻa ka holoholo lio, kūpono kūpono na ka paracon harness a no ka holo ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lio o nā ʻanā pedigree loko, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko o ka holo ʻana ma English. He mea maikaʻi loa lākou no ka holo lio a no laila ke koi nui ʻia i nā hana ʻakolika a me ka lawehala mokulele.
ʻO ke kolu o ka helu inbreed ka nui. Loaʻa ʻia ia mau holoholona pōkole a pōkō ākea kahi kūpono loa no ka harnessing. ʻO kēia mau lio i kūpono loa i ke kūlana kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe.
Nā wahi e hoʻohana ai
Ke koi mau nei nā lio Karachaevsky i ka mahiʻai. I ka hale, nui lākou. Hoʻohana ka waiwai o nā holoholona i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa, i loko o ka hana parokoni. ʻO ka poʻe heʻeke o ka ʻano holo, ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua komo i ka hana haʻuki, no ka mea, ua lawa ka pono
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio kūpono ʻole a hoʻolohe i loko o ka mokulele hoʻokūkū a hoʻokō hoʻi i loko o nā pā polani. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea hōʻike a hōʻike aku i nā hopena maikaʻi i nā holo mamao ma nā kuahiwi mauna, no ka mea, ʻo ia kā lākou hiʻona.
Loaʻa nā lio o ka ʻohana Karachai i nā ho'āʻo he nui, akā hoʻokele e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko a me ko lākou mau ʻano. Noho mahalo nui ʻia nā mea ola o ka North Caucasus i kā lākou mau mea kōkua kōkua a haʻaheo iā lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoihoi i ka hua ma waho o ka repubalika. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lio ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā laina laina ʻē aʻe.
