Nā Cranes i - Oksky Reserve * Nā Kūlana

Send

I ke kiʻi - kahi hui o Siberian Cranes hoʻokahi mau makahiki i loko o nā Nursery o nā puaʻa i ʻike ʻia o ka Oksky State Natural Biosphere Reserve. Ke kali nei ka poʻe ʻōpiopio ʻo Siberian Cranes e hoʻouna ʻia i nā uund o ka Yamal-Nenets Okrug e hoʻohālikelike hou i nā Komohana o Siberia Komohana o kēia ʻano, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai ka make. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka moku ʻo Ryazan, ʻo ka mea kanu wale nō ka pokona ʻo Lūkini no ka ulu ʻana i nā hae keʻokeʻo.

Cranes (mai iā ia. Kūleʻa - stork), a i ʻole nā mea ʻalani keʻokeʻo (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) - nā manu nui a he 160 cm kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻēheu e pili ana i ʻelua mau mika. Hoʻokumu wale lākou i ka Lūkini. ʻAno wehe ʻia nā ʻelua o nā kalai keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka Ob a i ʻole Siberia Komohana (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau kanaka) lele ma Siberia Komohana ma ka wahi o ka Okrug o Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous i ka Kunovat River Basin a ma Tyumen Region. Aia ka ʻāpana hikina (ka ʻona 3,600-4,000 kanaka) e pili ana i nā kahawai ʻo Yana, Indigirka, a me Alazeya ma Yakutia.

Noho ʻo Siberian Cranes i nā wahi haʻahaʻa loa me nā ʻōpū he nui. Ma Western Siberia, he mau wahi pōpilikia kēia e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka wao hoʻopilikia, ma Yakutia - nā loko i noho i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia - nā manaʻo lacustrine, ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia. Ke neʻe nei ka heluna Komohana Komohana no ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Northern Kazakhstan, a laila ma o Volga a me Caspian deltas i ka ʻaoʻao komohana-Iran. Noho kahele o ka hikina i nā kahakai o ka Puhi Poinhu ma ka hikina hema o Kina. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, lele nā manu iā 5-6 tausani mau kilomita.

ʻO ka cranes keʻokeʻo ma ka kiko. Photo mai ka webmandry.com

ʻO ka hōʻemi o nā wahi hoʻoilo a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe no ka hana a ke kanaka i alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o nā cranes keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻōpala, pōkā, nā lawaiʻa nui, ka make ʻana o nā manu i ka wā o ka hopu a mai ka pua ʻili, mai nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻi me nā laina mana, ka luku ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku i waiho ʻia e Siberian Cranes, a me ka hoʻopiʻi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻāla ʻia ka momi keʻokeʻo ma ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea i loaʻa ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole (Critically endangered, CR).

No ka mālama i ka nui a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka poʻe holo ʻo Siberian Siberian Komohana i 1974, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana me ka International Crane Protection Fund (International crane protection, mai Rūdate Crane, ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia nā loulou mai Rūsia), i kapa ʻia ʻo Operation Sterkh. ” Ma kahi hapa o kēia pāhana, i ka makahiki 1977, ua lawe ʻia mai nā hua ʻai Siberian Crane mai nā wahi i loaʻa ai i Yakutia i ke International Crane Conservation Fund ma Wisconsin (USA) i mea e noho pio ai, e hoʻomāhala hou a hoʻoulu hou i nā hua puaʻa keʻokeʻo ma Western Siberia.

A i ka makahiki 1979, ua kūkulu 'ia nā Nursery o nā ʻano mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka' Oksky Reserve no ka hana like. I nā makahiki mua, ua lawe ʻia mai nā hua Siberian Crane ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻopalike nā wahi i Yakutia. Ma muli o nā kūlana māla i ka pālua o nā hua manu ma ka Siberian Cranes, ola wale ka moa kuʻuna, no laila ua lawe ʻia nā hua a pau i hoʻouna ʻia i kēlā mau puʻupuʻu - hoʻokahi mai kēlā.

ʻO kekahi o nā poloka o ka Nursery o nā ʻano kakaʻaka o nā kalepa ma ke kumu o ka Oka Reserve. Ma ka waenakonu a puni nā lumi hoʻoilo no nā cranes, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mai kekahi. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia lumi i kahi o ke kauwela kauwela a ua makemake ʻia no hoʻokahi kanaka a i ʻole ʻelua.

ʻO ka kumu nui o ka lehulehu ʻo Siberian Crane e waiho nei i nā pakanalua. ʻO ke kāhea, e like me nā cranes a pau, he monogamous, koho lākou i kahi pālua no ke ola, no ke ola wale nō, a hiki ke hoʻololi wale i ka mea make. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulana nā kāne i ka wā hoʻoilo. Aia i loko o nā kahu hānai, hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne male a wahine i loko o nā mea e pili ana i hiki ke nānā aku. Ma kahi o ka makemake i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻokaʻikaʻi nā manu i kā lākou ʻano: ʻai lākou i ka moe, moe a mālama hoʻi i ke kaiāulu i ka manawa like. ʻO ke kīnā o kēia hana a me kahi hōʻailona o ka pālua i manaʻo ʻia he kani duet - ʻo ke kāne a ka wahine ka hana ʻana i nā leo puʻupuʻu pōkole e kū pono ana i kekahi a me ke kani ʻana e like me ka mea e hana ʻia ai kēia mele e kekahi. The son of Siberian Cranes sonorous, kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, hōʻike kekahi ʻo ia he "kālā."

ʻO ke kani ʻikepili o nā kūmole keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia. Video Alena Shurpitskaya

I ka wā moe, ke lele ʻana ke kāne ma ke kua o ka wahine, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia ma kekahi mau sekona, ke mālama pono nei i ka ʻoni i ke kō. Inā hōʻino kekahi o nā hoapili i nā limu, me ka papa o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka mea mālama, e lawe ʻia ka insemination artifical. ʻO ka mahalo mahalo, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua manu wale inā ke nānā aku ke nānā aku me ke kāne āna i koho ai.

He pālua ka Siberian Cranes, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻIke ʻia kahi wahi maka ma ka ʻāʻī - i ke mākaukau ʻana o ka Siberian Cranes no ka moe ʻana, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka beak e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka plumage ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī me ka lepo. E pale aku i nā kumulāʻau manu i nā wikiwiki a wikiwiki i ka mau pua i ka ʻike o nā limahana e hele ana. I ka wā puni, hiki ai i kahi Siberian Cranes ke hewa no ka hoʻoweliweli a mea hoʻokūkū paha. Ke pale aku nei kēia i nā hōʻeha i ka beak a me nā ʻēheu.

Kuhi pinepine nā mākua i ka hua ʻehā i nā hua ʻalua, hiki i kēia mau makua hānau ʻia - kahi ʻelua o Siberian Cranes a i ʻole nā cranes o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā pono, hoʻohana nā mea kanu i nā ʻano incubation artipala.

I ke kūlohelohe, kūkulu ka Siberian Cranes i nā ʻuʻuku i nā puhulu i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai. ʻO nā nests he mau pānaehana mai ka mauʻu o ka makahiki i hala me kahi pākaha liʻiliʻi ma luna ma kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu. Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 28-32. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka wahine e kahe ana ma ka pūnana. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ke kāne iā ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e ʻai. Hoʻopau pinepine nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hua ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole. I loko o ka mea kanu, ma kahi o nā hua wāwahi, ʻo ia mau kāne e kau i kahi mea ʻole i loko o ka pūnana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Wahine Siberia wahine ma luna o Nest

He manu a nā ʻāpana ʻāpana keʻokeʻo: hoʻokahi mau pāʻālua i ka nahele ma ka hana ʻana e lawe i nā kilomita square (ʻoiai ua mālama nā manu i nā ʻeke i ka hoʻoilo a ma nā wahi o nā hune. ʻO ke kāne male kipi o nā palena i hōʻike mua ʻia e kahi uē, a laila ma o ka hōʻike hōʻike. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana, hoʻololi i nā lālā kokoke iā ia, a laila moe ma ka ʻāina, me he mea e ulu ana ka masonry. Ke holo wikiwiki nei ke kāne i nā mea lōlū i ka wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki nui, e hoʻohana ana i kahi beak ikaika a me nā kīkaha e pana i ka malihini. Hāpai ka wahine i kēia manawa i ka pīpī (inā ua kū mua ʻia), uhi ʻia me nā ʻēheu.

Ua lūlū ke kāne Siberian Crane me ka hoʻōho a me kahi kumu e hoʻāhewa ai i nā palena o kona ʻohana a me ka makemake e pale aku iā lākou.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a uhi ʻia i nā fluff ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau piha ke kala ʻulaʻula a ke hoʻololi ʻia nei e ka plumage keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu. Mālama nā mākua i nā ʻōpio, hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻai peck mai kā lākou beak. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ma ka lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, e haʻalele ka ʻohana i ka pili i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai.

I kekahi mau lā stershonok kahiko

Mālama ka pēpē i kahi makuahine. Hiki i ka makuakāne ke waiho aku iā lākou no ka ʻai a me kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wikiwiki e hoʻi i hope no ka mea ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka nihi no ka wā lōʻihi me ka pale ʻole. Ke hānai nei nā Cranes i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi (mollusks, nā pepeke a me kā lākou pili), nā iʻa, a me nā wahi o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā hele, hele ʻia kahi mea kanu kanu. Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai ma ka hoʻopulapula piha i ko lākou poʻo i ka wai, pinepine a hiki i ka hapalua o ko lākou ʻāʻī: ʻO Siberian Cranes ka mauʻa lōʻihi e lōʻihi ke kaʻa a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. I loko o ka mea mālama, ua hānai ʻia nā cranes me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kanu maoli me ka hoʻohui o nā huaola a me nā lako hoʻohui, nā mea e hoʻohālike nei i nā mākeke i loko o nā pahu.

Huli nā mākua-Siberian Cranes e hānai ana i nā stershonka, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi aʻe nona. ʻAi ai iā lākou iho ma waena

Inā e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā mākua o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like, a laila e kū mai ka pilikia o ke kuhihewa ʻana - nā sila. Manaʻo ka pēpē i nā mākua o kā lākou e ʻike koke ai i hope o ka huki, a ka ulu ʻana, ulu aʻe lākou i kope i kā lākou ʻano. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ai ʻo ia ke pilikia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pālua.

ʻO nā paila o Daurian cranes me ka foster sterchonk

Akā aia pū kekahi manawa kekona o ka kuhi ʻana, hoʻomaka ia i ke ʻano o ke aʻo holo ʻana ma ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina. I kēia manawa, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻohana hānai e nā mākua hānai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻohana me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole i hāpai ʻia e nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. I ka manawa like, aia ka pākeke ʻo Siberian Cranes i loko o ka ʻike o nā moa, a ua kau ʻia ka imprinting i nā kānaka o kā lākou ʻano. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopaʻa ka ʻohana hipa i nā pilina hierarchical a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i nā maʻamau o nā ʻōpio Siberian kamaliʻi. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e hele nā manu ikaika a olakino e komo puka ʻana ke puka puka.

ʻO hoʻokahi makahiki wahine Siberian Crane. Aia he plumage ulaula

Ke kūlohelohe nei, i ka hoʻoilo mua a ma ka hele ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, mālama ka kahu me kona mau mākua, a hoʻi i ka hoʻi ʻana i nā wahi i puʻupuʻu ʻia, i ka makahiki he makahiki paha, ua kohi ka ulu ʻōpio i nā pūʻulu ma waho o nā māka o nā pālua mālama. Kuhi aku ʻo Cranes i ka wā popoki ma ke ʻano o 3-4 makahiki.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano hana hana kūʻokoʻa i ka mea mālama i ka hana o ka papahana ʻo Hope of Hope. ʻO ka limahana i ke kapa keʻokeʻo e hūnā ana i ke ʻano kanaka kanaka e hānai ana i nā nati - ua hana ʻia ka hana e kau ana. No ka hānai, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi polokalamu e hoʻopalike ana i ka beak o kahi Criber Siberian.

Mālama ka limahana o ka mea mālama i ka stershonka. Ke kuhi nei ka papahana Flight of Hope e lele kahi pipi iʻa ma hope o ka puhaka me ka "makua" ma nā ala hele. Photo mai blog.ufa-lib.ru

A laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā moa e lele ma hope o ka puhaka. I ka manawa mua, ua hana lākou i ka hui o ka "makua" i ka pani glider e kū ana i ka papa me ka mīkini i huli ʻia, a ma hope o ka huakaʻi loea i ka lole keʻokeʻo e hana ana i nā huakaʻi aʻoaʻo me lākou. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēlā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā moa me ke kōkua o kahi glider hang i kū mua ʻia i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka cranes ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole kākau Cranes i kahi ala hele i loko o ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo genetic; ua hōʻike nā mākua i nā manu ʻōpio. No laila, ma hope e pono ke alakaʻi i ka heihei e kau ʻia mai ana mai loko mai o ka kahua kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa - mai nā wahi huna o ka nui keokeo o ka keʻokeʻo ka manu i loko o ka wai kahawai o Kunovat a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Akā, ʻaʻole i pau kēia hana: ua kū mai nā pilikia me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā palena o nā moku i waiho ʻia ma ke ala o nā kaila keʻokeʻo (no laila, kuhi ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻoilo ʻē aʻe ma ka hema o Uzbekistan), me ka hoʻopuka kālā ʻana.

Hiki ke lele ʻo Siberian Cranes ma hope o kahi mea hoʻopiʻi paʻa, 2006. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana Flight of Hope e ka ʻike kūleʻa a nā ʻAmelika i ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻi ʻAmelika ʻōpio ma ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ke kiʻi mai ka hōʻike: A. G. Sorokin et al. Operation Sterkh i ka hoʻomohala ʻana

I kēia manawa, i loko o kahi mea kanu o ka Reserve Oksky, ma kahi o ka Siberian Cranes, mālama ʻia nā ʻano āpau āpau ʻē aʻe i hū ʻia ma Rūsia: ʻo ka Demoiselle Crane, Grey, ʻ Blacklio, Daurian, Kanaka a me Iapana Cranes - ma kahi o 60 mau manu he nui, a me nā mea he 40 Siberian Cranes, ʻo ia hoʻi he 10 puaʻa. māhu I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomākaukau nā limahana o ka hānai no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka 3 a 10 mau manu ma nā wahi e waiho ai ma ka wahi ʻo Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area a me nā wahi e neʻe ai i ka neʻe o ka Astrakhan Reserve a me ka Beloozersky Reserve ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kulina ʻo Tyumen.

ʻO nā mea āpau, makemake wau i Pts Pts!
A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a e unuhi ʻia, a pehea lākou e hīmeni pu ai, a pehea e ʻōlelo ai ka pantomime kāne iā mākou e nā kahu kiaʻi, a pehea e kōkua ai nā ʻōpio i nā kumulāʻau, a me nā hulu beige o ka ʻōpio, a ma ka laulā o kā mākou aloha aloha ʻo Alena, i aloha pū me aʻu Nā Cranes ʻo Siberian!
Mahalo iā ʻoe, mai ka ʻatikala kekahi manaʻo o kekahi ʻano o ka lokomaikaʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻia, maikaʻi!)

Nui nā nīnau i ka wā o ke kaʻina heluhelu. Heʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou:
1 No ke aha i kapa ʻole ʻia ai nā manu, ma Kelemānia? ʻAʻohe inoa kaiaulu?
2 no ke aha ka mea i maopopo ʻole ai ka mea kākau e wehe ʻia ai ka pūnaewele o ka waihona palekana crane international mai nā kamepiula Lūkini - loaʻa paha nā pilikia o ka pale mālama ((a i kāna pūnaewele paha) me ka hoʻokō o ke kānāwai Lūkini?
ʻAʻole wau e ʻōlelo pololei he maʻalahi ia iaʻu e wehe, akā ʻaʻole loa wau e loli i ka nui o kaʻu kamepiula
3 ka mea i hana me nā hua manu luhi ʻole:
AOA)
"Loaʻa lākou i nā hua dummy ma mua o ka luku ʻana i kā lākou mea mua?"
"A i ko lākou kali ʻana mai e luku ʻia, a i ʻeha ʻia, hāʻawi lākou i mea hoʻopunipuni?"
"A i kēia manawa e kali ana lākou e waiho ʻia, a inā ʻo kēia ka hua mua, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻopunipuni?"
B) pehea ke kōkua o ka hoʻopunipuni
- he paʻa paha, ʻaʻole pīpī a ulu pono nā manu i ke ʻano a me ka nui o kahi hua?
(A laila hoʻomau ka ʻōpiopio e ʻike ʻole nā mākua i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka ʻaʻa ʻole maoli i ka hua manu maoli)
- ua palu ia a ʻo kāna hana ka i weluwelu e nā manu a i maopopo iā lākou pehea e mālama pono ai me ke ʻano hua
(ʻAʻole maopopo ka pehea kēia e hiki ai ke hana - kahi a lākou e hana ai a pehea ke ʻulu nei ka manu, ʻo ka pīpī o ka hua wahaheʻe e like nō me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia wā)
4 ma ka lā 3 i haʻalele ai ka ʻohana i ka pili loa? A i ʻole e hoʻomaka ai e hele i nā "hele", e hoʻi ana i ka pō?

eia naʻe, he manaʻo, aia nō he nīnau, akā i kēia manawa ua lele lākou mai waho o koʻu poʻo.

Yuri, mahalo nui loa i ka pane, mahalo nui wau! U iho wau i ke aloha me ka Siberian Cranes, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i like i ka nani a me ka wikiwiki e like me, no ka laʻana, ʻo Daurian. Akā koke lākou i hopu mai iaʻu, aia paha me ko lākou mana)

ʻO ka inoa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Latin, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e ka Proolian zoologist Peter Pallas, a ke manaʻo nei wau ua kāhea ʻo ia iā lākou ʻo Siberian Cranes. Ma Lūkia i kapa ʻia lākou i nā cranes keʻokeʻo, a ma nā ʻāina ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane - ʻehā ʻo Siberian a ʻo nā ʻīlio paha. Akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole ʻo ka "Siberian Cranes" a like me aʻu, he mea hoʻākāka maikaʻi loa ko lākou helehelena a me ko lākou ʻano.

ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano o lākou ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā kāne a i ka wā hana, he mau pūʻali koa loa, a ma kahi pākahi, lawe wikiwiki ka makuakāne i ka poʻe malihini kipa ma ke ʻano o nā limahana i lawe i ka meaʻai. Manaʻo ia ua lawe ʻo ia i nā hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu iā ia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ia i ke kaʻa koke ʻana iā lākou. A ua ʻoi aku kāna paʻahana a ua koi pinepine iā ia i nā hana ikaika. I ka wā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kū aku a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kiki, a ma hope aʻe ʻo ia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻouka kaua iā mākou))

ʻAʻole maopopo wau e pili ana i ka pūnaewele o ka IFJ, kahi hoʻohui hou kēia.

Ma kahi o ka hua wāwahi, waiho ʻia lākou i ka makmy i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā mākua ʻōpio. He hua lāʻau kēia. ʻIke ka wahine i kāna waiwai nui, no ka mea, kau ʻo ia ia, a hoʻāʻo e mālama pono. Akā hele pū ka mea āpau. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaopopo koke nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kēia mea, a i waho o ka pākuʻi hiki ke hānai iā ia me kāna pū. A i ʻole e pale aku i ka nū, noho mālie ma laila a haki iā ia, ʻaʻole helu ʻana i ka ikaika.

ʻO kēlā e hoʻi ana i ka papa i hope o ka hele ʻana, e hōʻoia, ua poina iaʻu e nānā me ke koʻokoʻo. Loaʻa paha paha lākou e hoʻi, huakaʻi lākou i kahi lōʻihi i hoʻokahi lā, ʻo moa me kā lākou, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻi ai.

He aha nā pahu maiʻa lākou! E Pāpā, me aʻu, hōʻike akula ʻo ia i nā wits wikiwiki - maopopo ka ʻaʻole ʻīhū kēia poʻe i ka moa. A ka makuahine - ma lalo o ka mana o nā stereotypes!) Ua pololei ʻo ia i kapakani?)) A i ʻole me kāna puʻupuʻu ma laila, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike, me kona umauma.

Eia naʻe ʻaʻole maopopo kahi hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi hua ʻili. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia e uhaʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ka paʻakū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano ʻē, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā hana e pau ai ka hua maoli i ka make.
He manaʻo kupaianaha e hāʻawi i kahi hua lāʻau a he mea kupaianaha ʻo ia e hana ai.

Kuki ʻia kahi wāwae pololei?)) - ʻae, kema maoli) Ua ʻōlelo nā limahana e hana pinepine ʻo ia iā ia e ʻoi aku. wiwo

Eia naʻe ʻaʻole maopopo kahi hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi hua ʻili. - ʻO ka mea mua, ua ala aʻe ka makua i ka kāne kāne, inā ʻaʻole ia i ala koke. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka mea e hoʻokomo i kona kāpili mua no ke kolu o ka hebedoma hana ʻoi aku ia me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kolu o ka lā)) Nui mau mau nuances no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi simulator))

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻi ka makuahine a me ka pipi i ka nolo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Ka makuakāne e haʻalele. A. E wikiwiki paha e hoʻi. No laila e haʻalele i ka nihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi." E hoʻomaha wale i nā lā ʻekolu? - ʻAe, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia me lākou ma ke kumulāʻau, e kōkua ana e hānai i ka moa. ʻO ke kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa loa ka hānai i nā hua o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe, aʻae, ʻae, he ʻola maikaʻi loa i loaʻa mai ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne)) Noho ʻo ia me lākou a hiki i ka lele e holo mai ana, a e kū ana nō inā he wahine no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i waiho i hua no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a laila a oi aku.

Send