ʻĪlio maned
Maned Wolf ma Cologne Zoo, Kelemānia
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

ʻĪlio maned a i ʻole guara , waikahe (lat. Chrysocyon brachyurus) - kahi makua koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana canine. ʻO kahi mea wale nō i kēia lā nā genus Chrysocyon. ^ E Ha yM. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo kona inoa Latin ka inoa ʻo "ʻīlio gula pōkole pōkole."

Kāleka

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana canine ma ʻAmelika Hema, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka mane wolf. Ke hele aku, he mea e like me ka ʻalopeke nui ma luna, nā wāwae ʻūlū ma mua o kahi ʻīlio. Ua pōkole kona kino (125-130 cm). Ua kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae (kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo 74-75 cm). Ke kaupaona nei ka ʻīlio maned i 20-23 kg. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ke kino e hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia e nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe a me ka pōkole (28-45 cm) ka ʻihi, a me kahi puʻupuʻu elongated: ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāna ʻūhā he 21–24 cm. he w ʻīlio e nānā pono ai i nā kaʻe, e neʻe ana i kahi mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole nō he mea nui ka momona o nā ʻīlio o ka wīlani maned. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae ma muli o ka ulu o ka wāwae haʻahaʻa a me ka metatarsus (e like me cheetahs), eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻōpio maned.

He kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi ka lauoho o kēia wolf. ʻO ka ʻōlaʻula ākea-ʻulaʻula, ka māmā a me ka hope o ka huelo he māmā. Mai ka lei i ka waena o ke kua aia kahi lōnihi. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka maka. ʻO ke kapa ma ka nape a ma luna o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻī he lōʻihi (a hiki i 13 cm) a lahilahi a hana ʻia i kahi mane e kū ana i ka hopena a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka holoholona i ka wā i hoʻāʻeha a aʻeha paha.

Kālā

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kekahi ʻulepeke maned ma ka ʻākau mai ka waha o ka muliwai Parnaiba (ʻākau o Brasilika) ma ka hikina o Bolivia, ma ke kūkulu hema e komo ai ka Paraguay a me ka mokuʻāina o Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Peru, i Uruguay a ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina o ʻAmelika (a i hiki i 30 ° S), akā, ma kēia mau wahi, he mea maopopo, ua hala ʻole.

Noho ka ʻikepili maned hamama nui ʻōwili maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaka maloʻo a me nā kahe o ka ulu lāʻau Mato Grosso, a ma nā kahua hoʻomoana o Pasila, ma nā pāpū puʻu o ke kūkulu ʻākau o Paraguay a ma nā wahi puʻu o Gran Chaco. ʻAe nā wāwae lōʻihi e hele maʻalahi iā ia ma waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a mai kahi mamao aku e ʻike i ka waiwai pio. I nā kuahiwi a i ʻole nā ​​ululāʻau, ʻaʻole ia e ulu. He ʻano kēlā a puni ka ʻōlelo ona.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻīlio puaʻa i ka nohona nocturnal a me ka ola kino - i ka lā a lākou e hoʻomaha ai i waena o nā mea kanu wīwī, ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i nā wahi pōkole. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kumu o ke kūlana kaiāulu o ka ʻīlio maned he mau kāne mare, e noho ana ma kahi home hoʻokahi (ma kahi o 27 km²), akā kahi kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kāne a ka wahine ua hoʻomaha, hana a me ka holo ʻokoʻa. Mālama ʻia nā palena o ke kahua mai nā kāne kekee a hōʻailona ʻia me ka urine a me nā feces i waiho ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, kokoke ke pilina ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine - ʻaʻa lākou a hiamoe pū (moe kāne me ke pio ʻana e hōʻike ana i ka hopohopo no ka hua, e pale ana a hānai i nā pipi. Eia kekahi, nā kāne i ka pio i hoʻokumu i nā pilina hierarchical.

I loko o ka papaʻai o ka wīlani maned, aia ka meaʻai a ka holoholona a me ka mea kanu i loaʻa i nā mea like. Huai ʻo ia i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: rodents (agouti, Pak, tuco-tuco), mea pili manu, armadillos. ʻAi kekahi i nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā reptile, nā snails a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi, e ʻai ana i ka maiʻa, ka guava a me kahi mea kanu o nā ʻano pō. Solanum lycocarpum. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻoiai, ua kōkua i nā ʻulepule maned e hōʻea i ka nui o nā ʻōpala pua ʻaʻala.Hoʻopili i ka Dioctophyme), nā mea kanu i nā palupalu. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka aʻa a me nā kūmole o nā mea kanu like ʻole. I kahi hihia o ka ʻolua maned e hoʻopaʻa i kahi moa, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi hipa keiki hou a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana. ʻAʻole e ʻāʻaka ka poʻe ʻīlio manu i kānaka.

ʻO nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōlio maned e kani nei i kēia mau leo: ka ʻūhā hohonu i kani, hiki ke lohe koke ʻia ma hope o ka lā, ke ʻano nui a ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio.

ʻAno hānau

He mau monogamous nā ʻīlio maned. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ka mīkini hoʻohuli. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā mākele e ʻike ʻia e ka photoperiod - i ka pio, ke kāne kāne wīlani male kāne ma ʻOkakopa - Pepeluali ma ka ʻĀkau Hemolele a me ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa i ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka estrus wahine i hoʻokahi manawa a hoʻokahi a he 1 a 4 mau lā.

ʻO ka hapai ʻana, e like me ka nui o nā makana, kū i nā lā 62-666. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ka pale ma nā mea kanu uluʻu. Aia kahi lālā pēpē i 1-1 mau lālani, kūpono loa - 7. ʻO nā pēpē i ka hānau hānau ʻana he 340-430 g a hoʻomohala koke. Ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka i ka lā 9, a aia i ka wiki 4 e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai i ʻoli ʻia e ko lākou makuahine. ʻ isleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kala, akā i ka wā o 10 mau hebedoma i loli ai ka ʻulaʻula. Lactation ma ka wahine iʻoi aku i 15 mau pule. E pili ana i ke komo ʻana o ka makua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ma kā lākou kūlana kūlohelohe.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio makua kāne ʻōpiopio i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka makahiki, e noho pio ana a hiki i 12-15 mau makahiki.

Ka helu ʻāina

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka lehulehu maned wolf ka haʻahaʻa, nā haʻawina i hoʻokau ʻia ma 1964-1967 ma Palakila, kahi mahele o 650,000 km² i hōʻike ʻia he 1 holoholona i loaʻa ma kahi o 300 km². ʻO ke kūlana o ka Maned Wolf ma ka honua Red Book he "kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli", ʻo ia ka mea "ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli".

I kekahi mau wahi, aia ka wili maned i kekahi manawa i hōʻeha hipa. He ʻino nui ka poino e kumu ai lākou. No ka mea, ua ʻuʻuku nā ʻolua maned. ʻO ka hoʻopōhala ʻana no ka ʻohi ʻana he hopena maikaʻi i kēia ʻano, ʻoiai e hoʻonui i ka wahi o nā wahi i kūpono no kona noho. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio maned. Hoʻopilikia wale lākou i nā maʻi, ma ka maʻi parvovirus (distemper).

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻOiai e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā alopeke, ʻo ka wili maned ʻaʻole lākou pili pili pono. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ʻaʻole ia i ka hiʻona o ka haumāna piʻohiʻu no nā alopeke. ʻO kona hānai me ka ʻohana Dusicyon (Falkland fox) i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi mea, he mea aloha ia i pakele i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻauʻau ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hope o ka Pleistocene.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Maned Wolf

ʻOi aku ka wāwae o ka mea hoʻolaha. Ua lōʻihi lākou a ʻilihune. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻo "ʻano hoʻohālike hoʻolālā." Akā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki.

Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i nā wāwae lōʻihi ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia no ka nani, akā no ke ola ʻana i ke kai kūlohelohe. Akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wolf, hoʻi e aloha i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi, ke ʻike nei i nā mea āpau mai kahi mamao aku, kahi i hea ai ka mea pio, kahi hoʻi e kali ai ka pilikia iā ia ma ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā wāwae o ka wolf - ʻo ia kāna hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he makana mai luna mai. ʻO ka mea pinepine paha, e pili ana i kēia ʻīlio i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Wolf e hānai i nā wāwae". ʻAe, mahalo iā lākou, ʻike ka wolf i nā mea a pau.

He palupalu nā lauoho o ka mea kola. E hāleʻa ʻia kona kūlohelohe a me kona ʻāʻī, e like me nā hōʻailona o waho o kahi alope. Ua palupalu ka umauma, pokole ka huelo, ua pololei nā pepeiao. Palalulu ka lole.

I ke kiʻi, ua wili maned

A ʻulaʻula ke kala. Māmā ka pahu a me ka huelo. ʻEʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae o lākou. ʻO ka puni o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaili ma mua o ke kino. Inā makaʻu a hoʻoweliweli ʻia kahi ʻīlio, a laila e kū ana kēia poʻo.

No laila ua inoa "ʻĪlio maned"." Aia ka mea wānana he 42 mau niho, e like me ka ʻohana kai. He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka leo o kēia holoholona hihiu, ʻokoʻa ia i ka kūlana. Ke kamaʻilio pū nei nā uō i ka uwē lōʻihi, ka leo a me ka leo lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 125 kenimika. ʻO ka huelo he 28 - 32 centimeter. ʻO ka paona o kēia holoholona hiki i ka 22 kilo. Ma kahi o nā wili manu maned e noho ana ma kahi o 13 - 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe loa he 17 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi maʻi e like me distemper ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā holoholona (ʻoiʻi hoʻi ia i waena o nā waʻa.

ʻEdlelo Aloha Maned Wolf

Nā ʻīlio hae, like hoʻi o ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana, maʻamau nocturnal. Holo lākou i ka pō nui. I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha lākou. He mea paʻakikī loa lākou e ʻike, ʻoiai lākou e pau ana i ka kia luku a makaʻu iā lākou e hōʻike iā lākou iho i mua o kekahi kanaka. Aia wale nō nā hihia kūʻokoʻa hiki ke kū mai.

Huli ka lōʻihi o ka lālau - noho ka mea noho ma kahi hoʻohālua, kali i ka mea pio a koho i ka manawa kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻouka ʻana. Ke kōkua nui nei nā pepeiao nui iā ia e lohe i ka mea i loaʻa, no ka mea, ʻoiai he māla paha a he iʻa paha, nā wāwae lōʻihi e hana i kā lākou hana, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻai ʻia.

ʻO ka mea hoʻoiho ma mua o kāna kīkē kīwaha i mua o ka ʻāina, me he mea e makaʻu ana ka maka, a laila hopu kaʻi me ia. I ka aneane āpau, hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka pahuhopu, ʻaʻole waiho i ka mea ʻikena ʻaʻole manawa e ola.

ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne kāne o ke kai kūlohelohe noho i ka ʻāina hoʻokahi, akā hānai lākou a moe moe kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, ke noho nei nā holoholona i ke pio ʻana, hānai pū lāua i nā keiki.

Mālama nā kāne i kā lākou wahi, ua kau pono ka wolf i kahi hoʻokomo. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​ma ke ʻano maoli, he ʻano maikaʻi loa lākou i kekahi. Maʻalahi loa, aia kekahi manawa ke lele ka mea wānana i kāna ʻano iho.

ʻO nā ʻōpio, i loko o nā mea maoli, he mau aloha lākou a ʻaʻole lākou noho ola i kahi pā. ʻAʻohe hoariri i waena o nā ʻīlio o nā holoholona. Akā ʻo ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o kēia mea nānahele. E hoʻopau ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka ulu pinepineʻana i nā malihini i loko o kā lākou mau pahu.

Mea ʻai

Mālama ka mea kanu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (manu, snails, iniseti, huaʻai) a me ka ʻai ʻana no ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana, no ka mea, ua nāwaliwali nāwaliwali lākou e hānai aku i nā holoholona nui.

ʻAʻole nui nā iwi i māhaki e wāwahi a wāwahi i ka iwi nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hewa i ka ʻahaʻaina i ka pīkoi, no laila e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kekahi kanaka iā lākou iho.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hiki pinepine kēia mau hihia, akā hana lākou. Ma ka hauʻoli nui, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeuʻeu i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia hoʻokahi o kahi hoʻouka.

A maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka. Hoʻopili i nā ʻai, ʻai kēia mau holoholona i ka meaʻai mea kanu, makemake i nā maiʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, makemake nui nā ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua like me ka wolfberry.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Wolfberry i nā mea ʻalā, akā kōkua ia i ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nui parasites e noho ana i kona kino. Akā, keu loa hoihoi maolii ka wā o ka u ʻana o ka hua, e like me nā lau, nā huaʻala a me nā mea like ʻole, e hoʻopili pū kekahi mea wīwī iā lākou i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka ʻīlio maned?

Whakaahua kiʻi: Animal Maned Wolf

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wolf maned ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka mokuʻāina o Mato Gosu, Northern Paraguay, ma ke kikowaena a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Brazil, hikina hikina o Bolivia. Ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia ma Argentina. Ua hele a kūpono ʻia kahi welo maned i kahi hiʻohiʻona huhū. Ma nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻole e noho nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā wahi nui kahi e noho ai ka holoholona a i loaʻa paha.

• Loaʻa nā kihi,
• ʻO nā wahi me nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe a lāʻau ʻole paha
• Pampas,
• Nā wahi ʻāpana
• ʻO nā wahi o nā ʻōpū i nui i nā mea kanu.

He aha nā ʻai a ka ʻīlio maned?

Kuhi: He aha ka hiʻohiʻona maned?

Ma hope o ke ala o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻōpio maned. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "omnivorous" ʻo ia ka "ʻai o nā meaʻai." Mai kēia hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i nā holoholona me kēia ʻano o ka ʻai hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale o ka mea kanu akā nā holoholona nō hoʻi, a me ka ʻiri ʻole (nā koena make o nā holoholona a i nā mea kanu). Loaʻa kēia i kona pono, no ka mea ʻaʻole i make nā holoholona i ka pololi, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa meaʻai i nā wahi āpau.

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o kēia wulona ka meaʻai o nā holoholona a me ka mea e pono ai nā mea kanu. I nā manawa pinepine, ʻo ia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā spider, snails, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā hares, nā rodents, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā armadillos, nā iʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona (keiki hipa, moa, puaʻa). ʻAʻole loa nā hihia a hōʻeuʻeu i ka poʻe. Eia kekahi, hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā ʻano momona, nā maiʻa, nā aʻa a me nā wai o nā mea kanu, ka lua, ka mea kanu ʻai, nā lau. ʻO nā maiʻa, kā lākou punahele punahele. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma mua o 1,5 kilamu o nā maiʻa i ka lā hoʻokahi.

Inā loaʻa kahi muliwai ma kahi, hiki i ka wolf ke hopu i nā iʻa i nā ʻano, nā reptile. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e ka ʻai i nā meaʻai. ʻO Carrion, ʻaʻole e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hānai ka wī. ʻO kahi mea nui o ka meaʻai i ka wī manu maned kekahi o ka mea kanu o ka pōhade, e kōkua ana e luku i ka wīwī nui nui i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka holoholona, ​​i kapa ʻia ʻo ka piling. Ua ʻike ʻia hiki i kēlā mau wā pakeke ke hiki i 2 mika ke lōʻihi. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā holoholona.

Ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea pio, e ʻōloʻi paha ka ʻīlio i kahi kihi, a kīlī paha i kona mau wāwae a e kīwī koke iā ia. I nā manawa pinepine, inā ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā mahiʻai, e ʻaihue ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. He mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia kona mau ʻūpiha o ka waha, no laila ua haʻi pinepine ʻo ia i ka mea i laola. Mai kēia hiki iā mākou ke hopena i ke kumu no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka ʻīlio maned.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻAʻole maopopo ke ʻano o nā ʻepekema a ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano manu. Akā ua pololei kekahi o kēia mau ʻike. I ka nana ana a he nui wale, he holoholona hewa loa ka iliohae. Akā ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole maoli kēia mau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wabi maned ke mālie, kaulike, akahele. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻouka i nā kānaka, akā hoʻāʻo ia i nā ʻaoʻao a pau e ʻike ʻole i ko lākou maka. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano o nā ʻalopeke - maalea, hoʻopunipuni. Hōʻikeʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ke aihue ka wolf mai ka poʻe mahiʻai o kā lākou mahiʻai.

A ʻo kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe he fidelity. Noho ka ʻikepili ma kona ola hoʻokahi me hoʻokahi wahine. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e ka manaʻo ʻole lākou i ka paʻa, no ka mea, ʻo lākou ka makemake ma mua o lākou mua. Ke huhū a huhū paha ka holoholona, ​​kū ke pili ka mane ma kona ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka holoholona i kahi hōʻike weliweli loa.

ʻO ke ala o ke ola ola o nā ʻīlio maned he mea hoihoi loa - i ka lā hiamoe a lākou e hoʻomaha ai, ka hoʻomaha, bask ma ka lā, pāʻani, a hele i ka hopu ʻana i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. Noho hoʻokahi wale nō lākou, ʻaʻole ma nā paena. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Holo a kūlohelohe nā kāne a me nā kāne mai kahiʻokoʻa mai kekahi. I ka wā moe wale nō lākou e hoʻopau ai i ka manawa like. Ua kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio maned me ke kani ʻana i kekahi mau kani.

Eia kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka ʻihi lohi e hele nei - i ke ʻano o ka lā
• E hoʻōho leaka i ka lōʻihi - kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
• He ʻōlū haʻuki - hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻenemi
• Hōʻailona - hoʻokūkū hazard,
• Hoʻokomo wale kahi pūlou hoʻokahi i nā mea pōkole loa.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: ʻAmelika Maned

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, noho nā wīlani maned me hoʻokahi wahine i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Noho ka wahine ma kahi o ka palena o 30 mau mika kūlā, ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi. No ka hōʻailona ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina, e hōʻailona iā lākou me kā lākou urine a ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha o nā feces ma kekahi mau wahi. A ma ka manawa like, ʻike wale nā ​​ʻulepule i kēia ʻono. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia i kona ola.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokō ʻoi ʻia nā ʻīlio maned i ka wīwī, akā i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e mākaukau e hana i ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ka wā e hoʻohua ai, hāʻule ka pālua i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo, ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. Noho ʻo estrus wahine mai ka lā ʻApelila a mua o Iune, a ʻo ka wahine hāpai ka 2 mau mahina (63 mau lā).I ka nui o nā manawa, ʻelua nā keiki pēpē i ʻeono.

Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio wīwī pēpē loa, me ka paona o 200 - 400 gram. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele paha ko lākou kino, a i ʻole hina kala a me nā peʻa māmā. I nā lā ʻeiwa mua ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kekahi mea. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula kino me ka ʻōpala hāwale, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā niho. A hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki, e hānai aku ka makuahine i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū, a me ka meaʻai palupalu, kahi i pipi mua ai ʻo ia a laila kuʻu.

ʻO ka ʻolio a me ka ʻulālio wahine e hānai ana i kā lākou keiki. Mālama ke kāne ikaika i ka makuahine i ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai, hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi mai nā keiki, aʻo iā lākou i nā kānāwai o ke ʻano a me ke pāʻani ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā kūlohelohe maoli o ka Maned Wolf

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike i nā ʻenemi maoli o ka welu maned ma ke ʻano maoli. ʻAʻole paha lākou, no ka mea maʻa mau lākou a hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka maka o nā mea kikoʻī nui. Akā ke maopopo ʻole nei lākou ʻo ke ʻenemi nui o ke kanaka a me kāna hana maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono nā kānaka i ka huluhulu a me ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku nā kumu o nā kumu. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• Ua ʻānai nā kahu ʻai i ka ʻīlio no ka mea nāna i ʻaihue i kā lākou mau holoholona,
• Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi poʻe ʻAmelika i kona ʻili a me nā maka me he talisman no nā huahana lapaʻau,
• Paule
• ʻO ka nele o ka ʻai, ke kīnā ʻole, ka maʻi,
• Kālai nā kānaka i nā lāʻau, hoʻohaumia i ka wai a me ka lewa, lawe i ko lākou wahi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi kiʻi: Maned Wolf mai ka Puke ʻaha

Ua lilo ka nohona wīlani maned i lilo i mea haʻahaʻa i kēia mau makahiki i hala. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau tausani mau kānaka a puni ka honua. A ma Brazil aia wale no he 2000. Ua helu ʻia ke kūlana o ka wolf maned ma ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he "ʻano he makaʻāina o ka make". ʻO 2 mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, he ʻenehana kupanaha kaulana ia i nā ʻāpana o Uruguay.

He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia nā lika maned e maʻi like me ke ahulau a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i emi iki. ʻO lākou nō ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ola o kēia mau holoholona.

Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio maned

Hoʻi kiʻi: Wolf Guara

Ma Brazil a me Argentina, ua kau ʻia kahi kānāwai i pāpā ʻia i ka hopu ʻana no ka wili maned. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau wale i kona ola. I ka makahiki 1978, hoʻomaka ka ʻepekema e noiʻi, e hoʻomaopopo no ka mea hiki ke pale i kahi koi o kēia holoholona.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo nā hui kaiāulu no ka ola o nā holoholona i nā ala āpau e kōkua i nā holoholona: hānai, mālama. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻolio maned i nā zoos, a i kekahi manawa ma nā hale o ka poʻe. Kahi paha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia. Eia ʻoi loa ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi holoholona. Eia nō kekahi, makemake ke ʻoliʻoli i ke kūʻokoʻa. He maikaʻi maikaʻi ia i ke ola nā ʻīlio maned ʻaʻole i pilikia iki.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e koʻikoʻi e pono e mālama i ka honua o ko mākou ʻano. Nui nā holoholona i nalowale i ka pili kino o nā hana kanaka. Ke kali ʻole, luku lākou i ko lākou mau wahi, pepehi, hoʻohaumia i ka wai. No laila, pono ʻoe e mahalo pono i ko mākou mau kaikaina ʻōpio a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola, inā ʻaʻole e make ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka kūlohelohe, pili nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole wale nō helehelena maned, akā, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻōpala ke kumu ponoʻī.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka welo a Maned he nui ma Amerika Hema. ʻO ka mea pinepine loa i loaʻa i nā wahi e hoʻomaka ana mai nā ʻaoʻao mai ʻākau-hikina o Brazil a piʻi i ka hikina hikina o Bolivia. Ma waena o Brazil, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka wahi o deforestation. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona hihiu ma Paraguay a ma ka'āina o Brazil ma Rio Grande do Sul.

Ma nā moʻolelo a Argentina, mālama ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. No ke ola, koho ʻo wolf i kahi manamana i nui ʻia i nā lau nui a me nā pua. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā wahi nahele, kahi āna e noho ai i nā lehelehe mamao a i ʻole nā ​​kihi.

Hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi kuahiwi, akā e waiho kokoke ana i ka ʻaoʻao, kahi nui o nā mea kanu, nā pepeke a me nā reptile liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka wela a me ka ua, he makika ke kūlana kūpono nona. ʻAʻole loa ia e noho ma nā kuahiwi, ma ka ʻāina kalai, ma ke kahe mauʻu a i nā nāhelehe ikaika.

ʻĀnō ke ola

I nā wahi pale i mālama ʻia a me nā zoos, ola ʻo ka wili maned he 12-15 mau makahiki, ma ka honua kūlohelohe a hiki i 17 mau makahiki, akā maʻa ʻo ia ke ʻano pinepine a hiki i kēia wā. Hōʻalo nā holoholona ma nā lima o nā mea pōhā, hāʻule i lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, make i waho mai ka maʻi parvovirus (ahulau). Hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi hou a nā aupuni i ka ʻāina i ka pono o ka mahiʻai, e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā holoholona o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe. I ka wā e neʻe ai ka lele, ʻaʻole ola ka poʻe a pau.

ʻAʻole make nā ʻīlio manu i make no ka ʻiʻo a no nā ʻili paha. Kūʻai nā mea mahiʻai iā lākou no ka mea e ʻike iā lākou me ka hoʻoweliweli a i nā holoholona a me ka moa. ʻOliʻoli nā poʻe Hunters i ke kaʻina o ka alualu ʻana i pāʻani.

A ma kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nohona kaiaulu e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i kahi moʻomeheu kahiko, ka mea e ʻōlelo nei he mau maka o nā holoholona laka, ʻo kona ʻili a me nā iwi kekahi mana kilokilo. No laila, hopu ʻia ka holoholona i mea e hana ai i ka talismans ma hope mai.

Ma ka hihiu, ʻaʻohe ʻīlio hihiu manuahi. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o lākou nā kānaka a me nā maʻi. Hiki i nā mea hele i nā maʻi a me nā komohewa, ʻo nā kānaka ikaika wale nō ke kū i kēia mau maʻi, ʻaʻole i ola nā nāwaliwali. I kēia lā ma ke ao nei aia ma kahi o 13 tausani mau kānaka, kahi e pili ana i 2 mau tausani predatory lōkele ma Brazil.

I Uruguay a me Peru, ua nalowale nā ​​holoholona lihilihi. Maned Wolf i loko o ka Puke ʻaha ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau mea hoʻoweliweli. Ke ʻAmelika a me Brazil, aia ma lalo o ka palekana o ke kānāwai, ua ʻānai ʻia ʻo ia iā ia.

I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻomaka ka World Wildlife Fund i kahi hōʻike kikoʻī o kahi holoholona kūʻokoʻa e pale ai i ka heʻe ʻana o kahi mea nui nui a hoʻonui i kona heluna kanaka i ka honua.

Pūnaewele mālama mālama

Lele ka ʻāne maned a puni ka helu, ua helu ʻia nā ʻano ma ka IUCN Red List, ʻo ia paha ke hiki ke hāʻule i nā mea i loko o kekahi o nā inoa i pau i lalo - IUCN (NT). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maned wolf i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano ʻano i wehewehe ʻia e ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna a me Flora - CITES II.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻAʻole pōʻino kahi kanaka hānai i nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka manawa i kēia holoholona hihiu ke lawe i kahi moa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi hipa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻīlio ke hoʻoemi nei, a me kekahi manawa ke nalo aku nei o nā biotopes kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, kokoke ke ola o nā savannah nui no ke ola o ka ʻōpio maned a ua kanu ʻia me nā hua like ʻole. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona e komo i nā mahina ʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka ʻai, akā ʻaʻohe ʻāina noho ʻole no ka hānau a me ka hānai ʻana i nā hua, a ʻaʻole pono nā hālāwai a me nā kānaka.

Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻīlio puaʻa i ka nohona nocturnal a me ka ola kino, i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou i waena o nā mea kanu weliweli, i kekahi manawa e neʻe ana i nā wahi pōkole. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā male ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kūlana kaiāulu o ka ʻīlio maned he mau kāne mare, e noho ana ma kahi home hoʻokahi (ma kahi o 27 km²), akā kahi kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kāne a ka wahine ua hoʻomaha, hana a me ka holo ʻokoʻa. Mālama ʻia nā palena o ke kahua mai nā kāne kekee a hōʻailona ʻia me ka urine a me nā feces i waiho ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi.

I ka pio, ke kokoke aku ka pilina o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻai lākou a hiamoe pū lāua. ʻO nā kelele e noho nei i loko o ka hoʻopuni like hoʻokahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā pilina hierarchical.

ʻO ke ola ʻo Predator

ʻIke aloha nā ʻolio manu i ka lewa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kekahi mau holoholona wale nō i ka manawa hana. Alakaʻi nā alakaʻi i ka ola ola i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha ka holoholona i nā lāʻau kuʻuna, aiʻole i kahi kahu ponoi ponoʻī. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka pō, ʻoi loa hoʻi nā ʻōlio i ko lākou ʻāina. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kona mau pepeiao nui ua hiki i ka mea hōʻoia ke lohe i ke ala o ka pilikia a i ʻole ka mea pio. Hiki i nā ʻulepela maned ke kū i luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind e ʻike maikaʻi i ka ʻāina.

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ʻAʻole ola ka wahine ma ke ʻano he kāne. Me ke kōkua o nā kani kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuke i nā ʻenemi i waho o ko lākou wahi a i ʻole e hōʻike aku i kahi hoa pili i ka pōʻino. Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano anu anu ka poʻe nehe i ka poʻe. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe hōʻike i hōʻekele i nā kānaka.

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Hōʻike Wolf

ʻO ka wulves nā mea hoʻoneʻe, akā naʻe, hoʻopau lākou i nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO ka papaʻai e kau ai nā pīpī, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā mōʻī nui nui, nā iʻa, nā mollusks, nā reptile, nā manu a me kā lākou hua. He pīhoihoi ia i ka poʻe huluhulu ʻike ʻole loea, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki ma muli o ka physiology (loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou māmā). ʻO ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka iwi āheʻe e pale ai i ka holoholona i ke kaua ʻana i ka mea nui. I ka wā ʻohi pōloli, hiki i kekahi mau kanaka ke hōʻuluʻulu i kahi liʻiliʻi a ʻimi pū pū kekahi.

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E like me ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu, hoʻohana nā wīlī i nā wai o nā mea kanu a me nā aʻa, nā guava, nā maiʻa.

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