He hoihoi hoihoi ʻia nā iʻa hou. Ua kamaʻāina kaulana ʻo Pecillia, cyprinidae me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā i kēia manawa he mau loko o Gfishocheilus (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri) e noho ana i loko o kaʻu aku. ʻO Girinoheylus soma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaina algae Chinese..

E like me nā makemake o ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka catfish girinoheylus e like me ka catfish me ka ancistrus. ʻO ia hoʻi, e like me Antsistrus e ʻai ai i ka algal fouling, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai ke aniani, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu. ʻO Girinoheylus, e like me Antsistrus, he kīʻaha waiʻi, mahalo i ka iʻa a ka girinoheylus iʻa hiki ke noho ma nā aniani a me nā mea kanu i kahi kū pono, e ʻai ana i ka alger fouling e paʻakikī ana e hōʻea i nā wahi.

ʻO keʻano

Noho ka loko o Girinoheylus ma nā kahawai: ʻAsika Hema a me ke kūkulu ʻĀina ʻĀina, ʻo ia nō ma Mekong, Chao Pirai, Dong Nai, Laos, Thailand a me nā kahawai Kamboʻoila. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e ʻike i ka pale ʻana i ka pale kaua e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili ana i 30 cm, a ma nā aquariums he hapa ka liʻiliʻi. I ke mau makahiki o ʻelua makahiki, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia he mau hihia kīnā ma nā keʻena home.

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ola he 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hina kala ka kala kūlohelohe. Ma ke kūʻai aku aia kekahi ʻano koho gula manamana o kēia mau iʻa. Hoʻomaopopo: kūʻai ʻole ʻia ka kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa ʻano puaʻa ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka make.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO Girinocheilus (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), a i kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi, "Chinese algae eater" i kū mai i loko o nā mea kanu amelie ma waena o ka kenekulia 20. ʻOiai ke kala ʻoluʻolu, ke waiho nei ʻo ia i kekahi o nā iʻa kaulana loa, no ka mea e kōkua ana ka poʻe aquarist i ka hakakā me nā algae.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ma kona ʻāina mōʻaukala, i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, girinoheylus he kālepa, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa hiakai, no ka mea, ua hiki ke ulu a nui i ka 25-30 cm. ʻO nā inoa mōʻaukala "Chinese" a me "India algae eater" ʻaʻole i pili ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole. kahi kaona maoli o ka girinoheylus, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou noho i kekahi o kēia mau ʻāina.

ʻO ka kala kūlohelohe o ka girinoheylus

Mahalo i ka hana kūikawā o ka waha, hiki i ka girinohejlusy ​​ke kaha i ka ʻokaʻaka algal fou i nā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻoiai he mea kaulana loa ka poʻe ʻōpio no kēia. Akā, me ke ʻano o ka makahiki, makemake nui ka iʻa e ʻai i nā kīlohelohe.

Kāleka

Loaʻa iā Girinoheylus kahi ʻano kino elongated, hoʻoneʻe i ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka kahe o ka wai. ʻAʻohe mau ʻūʻī a nā iʻa, akā aia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi e puni ana i ka hāmama o ka waha. ʻO ka waha ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha wai, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka girinoheylus i nā paia o ka aquarium, nā pōhaku, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā papa paʻakikī e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻokaʻaka i ka algae. I mea e hoʻokuʻi ʻole ai i ka waha mai ka hana o nā hanu, kahi pālua o nā pū gill kūikawā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka girinoheylus e komo ai ka wai i loko o nā kahe.

ʻO ke poʻo Girinoheilus

ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i ka loko o ka home aquariums ma mua o 12 cm. ʻO ka waiho ʻia o nā holoholona hihiu he mau ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao a me brownish-hina ma ke kua. Akā i ka moʻomeheu aquarium, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka iʻa me ka kala ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano "gula". ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual.

Ua hilahila pinepine ka mikin algae eater me Siamese algae eater. Akā ʻo kēia mau ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻelua, ʻo ka lua o ka waha o ke ʻano maʻamau, a ʻo ka poli ʻeleʻele e pihi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka wehewehe mua ʻepekema mua o girinoheylus e hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 1883. Kūpono ʻia nā iʻa ma nā hale ʻaiwai o Asia Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻāina e like me Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona biotope o ka girinoheylus he kahawai kuahiwi a kahe ʻia me kahi kahe ikaika, ʻo ka lalo o nā mea i kālai ʻia me nā boulders, pebbles, gravel a sand, a me nā nui o nā wai lāʻau nui i hana i kahi nui o nā pā hale kūlohelohe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia ʻike ʻia i nā puʻu pāpaku pāpaku, kahi e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka lalo e ka lā, i ke ʻano he algae ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano kuhi mua iʻa i hele mai i Kelemania i 1956, ma hope o ka hoʻomakeha ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano puaʻa a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole ia he holoholona maʻemaʻe, akā, ʻo ka heluna o nā ʻāina ma kekahi mau ʻāina e emi wikiwiki nei no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ka girinoheylus hoʻokahi ma ka hui a me nā hui. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea hope loa no nā poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO ka iʻa nui e lilo i teritori a ʻae ʻole i ka mahina o ka nānā ʻana i nā hoahānau wale nō, akā ʻo kekahi iʻa i like like ʻole.

ʻO ka nui aku i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka mea aku iʻa no ka 100 lita. Pono e uhi me ka uhi, no ka mea hiki i ka girinoheylusy ke lele maʻalahi i waho o ka hale aku. Me ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana mākahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea palahalilua e hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā algae. He mea pono i nā iʻa inā he liʻiliʻi nā algae ma nā paia a i nā hoʻolaina i loko o ka hale akuʻa, no laila e hōʻike lākou i ka hana kūlohelohe maoli. Pono nā hale nui e pono ai i ka ʻikekini kahi e hūnā ai ka iʻa.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa ʻo Girinoheylus me ka alger fouling

No ka mea ʻo ka girinoheylus ka nui o nā kānaka o nā kahawai mauna, makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, momona i ka oxygen, no laila e pono ai kahi kānana maikaʻi a me ka compressor ma ka aku. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi e hana i kahi kahe. Kēia pule hoʻokahi pule, 30% o ka wai e pono ke lilo i kahi wai o ka lepo.

ʻO nā ʻōmole wai kūpono no ka ʻike, ʻo: T = 22-28 ° C, pH = 6.0-6.5, GH = 3-12.

Manaʻo ʻia e kanu pū ʻia ka aquarium me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole kokoke o lākou o ka girinoheylus i nāʻino.

Loaʻa ka ola i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

Kūlike

ʻO ka kūlike o ka girinoheylus e pili pono ana i ka nui o nā kanaka. Hōʻoluʻolu ke ʻano iʻa me nā pilikia a me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma nā iʻa ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano ʻano a me ka iʻa like ʻole, no laila e noho pinepine lākou.

Ua hoʻopili mālie ʻo girinoheylus ʻōpio i nā hoalauna ma ka hale kanu

Mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā iʻa e neʻe nui ana e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a waena o nā mea i loko o ke kaola, e like me nā barbs a me ka iris. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ke gula, nā scalars a me ka discus he mea makemake nui loa ia - he nui nā hiʻohiʻona kahi e hōʻino ai nā paila girinoheylus i kēia mau ʻano.

Ke hānai nei i ka girinoheylus

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ma kahi o ka huahana meaʻai nui - algae - girinoheylus me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻai i nā koina pepeke, nā kolo a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. No laila, i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kaiakena, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mea hānai a loaʻa nā huahana holoholona ʻelua a me nā mea kanu hoʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻano o nā papa / wafers kūpono no ka hānai i ka girinoheylus. Puku koke lākou i ka lalo a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mea e ʻohi malū ai i ka iʻa malulu palupalu i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kīʻaha maikaʻi maikaʻi nā papa Tetra Pleco, Tetra Pleco SpirulinaWafers a me Tetra Wafer Mix. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i kahiʻai piha piha, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka girinoheylus, a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hua iʻa ʻona maikaʻi, ʻūpū a me ka, ʻoi aku ka algae.

Algae - ke kumu o kaʻai o girinohejlusov

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, akā mai poina e, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka girinoheylusy e pili ana i ka algae uliuli. No laila, inā e loaʻa kahi ʻōmole o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kīlaki liʻiliʻi no ka iʻa.

Koi a hoʻohui

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka girinoheylus ma ka home ka paʻakikī e ka pono o nā inikini hormonal, a no kēia mea he nui ka ʻike o ka aquarist. ʻO ka iʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana, ua kāpī ʻia i nā mahiʻai i nā ʻano pā i ka ʻĀina Hema.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi hānau ʻo Girinoheylus ma ke ʻano he ʻelua makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hoʻonaninā Pelekane, ua ʻike ʻia nā kala ʻalani a loaʻa nā momona momona i ko lākou mau poʻo.

No ka hoʻouluʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aku kaawale kahi me ka nui o kahi 200 lita. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kānana maikaʻi me ka kahe ikaika. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi māla ma ka lalo, he nui nā kumulāʻau o nā mea kanu lāʻau e kanu ʻia ma nā kihi. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia, a e like me nā ʻōhua wai wai: T = 24 ° C, pH = 6.0-8.8, GH ʻole ma mua o 5. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono e sui kahi 10% o ka wai.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi homa wahine i koho ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ʻelua mau inikini hormonal: ka mua, ma mua o spawning, a me ka lua, i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai i ka aku. Pono nō hoʻi e kanu i nā kāne ʻelua iā ia.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hana i nā hua he 3-4 tausani, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kāne. Ma hope o ke spawning, pono e wehe i nā mea hana. Pono e mālama pono ʻia no ka caviar: hoʻololi i ka wai liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, ka wehe ʻana i nā hua make (keʻokeʻo). Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi lāʻau antifungal i ka wai e mālama ai i nā embryos hou aku.

Hoʻomaka ka incubation e pili ana i kahi lā. ʻO ka hānai starter ka "lepo ola", kahi ʻāina maloʻo maloʻo i kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

Nā kahu kai algae Kina i ke ʻano

ʻO ka laulima kūʻokoʻa o Gyrinocheilus aymonieri ʻoi ka ʻāina ākea ma Thailand, a ʻoi kekahi hapa o Kina, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam a me ka mokupuni o Kalimantan. Ua koho lākou i nā kahawai nā lā sunlit a me nā kahawai me kahi manawa wikiwiki. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau noho hou, ua uhi ʻia i nā pohō, nā ʻōpala, nā pika a me ke one. He nui nā lāʻau nui o lākou i ka wai a me nā algae e ulu ana ma luna o lākou.

Mamuli o ka manawa, e neʻe nā meaʻai ʻai algae, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou paha ma nā wahi heʻe, e hoʻohālikelike ai. Pāʻai iʻa i ka algae, detritus, phytoplankton.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou a hiki i ka makahiki 1883, akā aia wale nō ma nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 1956. I ka wā mua ua hoʻomaka lākou e kau i nā mea aloha Kelemania, akā lūlū a pālahalaha lākou i ka honua a puni.

I ka home, ʻo kēia mau cyprinids he iʻa kālepa.

Ua emi ka helu ʻana o kā lākou helu ma Kina a me Vietnam, a ma kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Thailand, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻano a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā mea ʻai alaie o Kina i hopu ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe;

He aha ka mea e like ai ka girinoheylus?

Hoʻopili ke kāpili āpau o nā mea ʻai kai o Kainoa i ke ola me ka wai o ka manawa wikiwiki. He kino puʻupuʻu elongated me ke kua hoʻi a palahalaha loa ka hakahaka o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano, e hiki ai iā ia ke holo maikaʻi.

ʻO ka waha haʻahaʻa e like me nā lehelehe maloʻo a me nā papa paʻakikī paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa iā ia e paʻa mau i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a ʻoli i nā algae a me nā kiʻi mai nā maʻi mai iā lākou.

ʻAʻohe mea puhi nui, akā he mau ʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana a puni ka waha. Nā hui Gill i ʻelua. E ala mai iā lākou e kahe ana o ka wai e holoi ana i nā hōʻiliʻili. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe komo ka waha i ka hana hanu a hoʻohana ʻia e nā iʻa wale nō no ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" mau wahi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fin caudal i ʻelua ʻehā.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā girinoheyluses a i ka 28 cm ka nui, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ulu nui a me nā mea i loko o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he 12-15 cm. Noho lākou no kahi 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ākea lākou i ka lōʻihi me ka mālama maikaʻi.

Mālamalama ka kala. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau me ka melemele, ʻeleʻele a i ke kala gula hoʻi, ʻohi pinepine me kahi brownish-hina a i ʻole nā ​​mea like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi manawa hilahila lākou i ka mea ʻai meaʻai a Kina a me Siamese, akā he mau ʻano like ʻole kēia mai nā ʻano kūlohelohe maoli. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia hope e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka waha, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi i hala me ke kino.

Maʻi maʻi

E hele mai nā maʻi me nā polū a me nā kaʻeʻe ʻana mai nā ʻano pono:

1. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā iʻa i alakaʻi i ka momona, ma kahi e ulu ai ka maʻi ʻaole. E hāhai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻana, e mālama i ka ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a mālama i ka ʻano ʻai.
2. Hiki i ka mea hānai gula ke pona i nā nīkini o ka nitrogen ai ʻike i ka pōloli oxygen inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai. E nānā maʻamau i ka pae o ka nitrite a me ka ammonia me nā hoʻokolohua. Me ka nui o nā pūnao hōʻino, e hoʻololi i ka hapahā o ka nui o ka wai, e kau i nā conditioners e hōʻuluʻulu i nā pūhui ʻona.
3. Hoʻopili ke gula Girinoheylus me nā maʻi hopuna a me nā maʻi parasit. Nā hōʻailona: nā ʻāpana ʻula, nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ka nalo ʻana o ka momona, ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma nā pā, lethargy, plaque ma ke kino. E hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi e loaʻa i ka iʻa, e kōkua nā poʻe loea. Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​hoʻohana nō hoʻi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial whanui.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohālikelike

ʻO Girinohejlusy ​​ka iʻa ikaika loa, e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāpana wai āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa o kēia mau iʻa e hoʻāʻo ai ma lalo a he mea nalu paha kahi e hiki ai ke ʻoki ʻia kahi mea.

Nā mea ʻona algae Kina ma ke ʻano nā mea aloha. I ka wā'ōpiopio, aloha lākou i ka maluhia, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā kaola maʻamau, akā nani wale nō, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā paʻila intraspecific.

Eia naʻe, i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou ʻano, e lilo i ka teritori a me ka hoʻopiʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mau ʻohana nāwaliwali i ka make.

I kekahi manawa he mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 5 mau ʻāpana. Ma kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ka iʻa i kahi hierarchy i loko o ke kaiāulu, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou pae kiʻekiʻe.

Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e mālama i ka girinoheylus i loko o kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, a no ko lākou mau hoalauna ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, maluhia, mālie a ʻoluʻolu paha a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka o nā papa o luna o ka wai.

Ua kūpono:: bobia, corridor catfish, barbus, zebrafish, pāheʻe, loach, etc.

Eia kekahi, holo ʻoi loa ka mea ʻai ma loko o ka aquarium i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma luna o nā ʻāina āpau. He manaʻo maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻonoho iā lākou me nā wahi i ʻike ʻia e like me ka discus, scalar, goldfish, a me ka labe.

Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻai algae iā lākou a hōʻino i ka ʻili, e alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha, nā maʻi ʻo ka lua a me ka make mua.

Inā maopopo ʻoe i ka pākikiʻilima o kou olonā girinoheylus i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama wale ʻana iā ia.

Pūnaewele

1. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻai algae gula e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoponopono i ka ʻai. Loaʻa paha, nele lākou i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka poino i nā lepa o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ke kaiāulu e hōʻike nei i ka nele o ka meaʻai ola.
2. No laila ke kanu mau nei ka girinoheylus i nā mea kanu mea kanu, lawe i nā mea kanu a me nā pōhaku a waiho i loko o kahi ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi me ka wai. E kau i kahi ipu me ka wai i loko o ka wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā - e hāʻawi ʻoe i ka iʻa me ke algae.
3. E hoʻomanaʻo he nui paha kahi pākali nui ma ke kū paʻa.
4. Hoʻonui a nānā i nā iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā e hānai ai.

ʻO Girinoheylus ka inoa He iʻa aho a maikaʻi a me ka iʻa aku i kūpono no nā pahu nui. Ma muli o nā pilikia me nā hoalauna a me kona nui nui, he haʻahaʻa i ke kaulana i kekahi mau mea ʻai algae.

Pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka mea ʻai algae China

ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka wai, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i kahi kūlana paʻa.

Akuula. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia e lawe i kahi aquarium no nā iʻa ʻōpio, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea he 100 lita, a no nā pākeke - liʻiliʻi ma ka 200 lita (ʻo ia ka mana no ka liʻiliʻi ʻāpana). I kekahi hihia, pono i kekahi iʻa a loaʻa 30 mau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i 40-50 lita. ʻOi aku ka nui inā he pahu ka ipu, ʻoiai ua hiki i ka girinoheylusy ke pue aku. Ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka loko wai, makemake ʻia ua kau mua ʻia kahi kaulike i loko.

Ka hana maikaʻi o ka wai aia i loko o nā palena aʻe:

• keena - 22-28 ° С,
• paʻuhi - 5-19 ° dH,
• ka waiʻona - 6.0-8.0 pH.

Ke hāʻule ka pākela i ke 20 kiʻekiʻe, e pau ka hana o kēia iʻa. He mea nui ia ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai a ʻaʻohe pūhui nitrogen, ʻo ka manawa o ka girinoheylusy e ʻae ʻole i ka maikaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi e pili ana i 20-25% o ka wai wai i ka hebedoma.

Mau lako hana. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana maikaʻi e hoʻokumu i ka kahe nui. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mālamalama, no laila ka hana ʻōpiopio me ka algae ma nā paia o nā pahu aku a me nā mea a pau i loko.

Haʻaheʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu, ʻo ka mea kanuʻai algae a make ʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa. ʻO ka one kai a i nā ʻōpū ʻāpana e lawelawe e like me ka lepo.

Nā mālama. ^ E Ha yM. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻolako i ka nui o nā pale. ʻO Driftwood, nā pōhaku nui, nā grottoes a me nā kiʻi - pono kēia a pau.

ʻAno hānau

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kolo ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ulu ʻia no ke kālepa ʻana i ka nui me ke kōkua o nā hormone.
ʻAʻole pilikia loa nā ʻōnaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pākuʻi home a he paʻakikī ka paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana, akā inā loaʻa nā ʻano āpau, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka kūleʻa.

Pono ka spawning i kahi ākea ma mua o 200 lita. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi pale separator ma lalo, a waiho ʻia kahi kānana ma ke kihi e hana ai ka kahe liʻiliʻi. Pono ka hoʻōla holomua i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia aer a me ka awelika o ka aquarium illumination. Hiki i nā mea kanu me nā lau nui ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi māla spawning.

Nā ʻona wai i loko o ka hale kūʻaea mokulele: 24 ° С, pH 6.8, dH 4-5. ʻO ka loli o kēlā me kēia lā o 10%.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine me kahi ʻōpū poepoe a me nā kāne kāne ʻelua no ke kuʻi ʻana. Pono ʻelua wahine i nā inikini hormonal: ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana a ma hope iho o ka pae no ka spawning.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka iʻa i ke ahiahi spawning, a laila ma ka waena o ke ao aʻe e kau ka wahine i ka hua he 3,000-4,000. E hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā mea hana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka incubation i kekahi lā, akā, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka pālahalaha o nā hua olakino ma muli o ka hiki o ka hua ʻai i nā maʻi ʻoi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā caviar keʻokeʻo.

I ka ʻai ʻana o ka palaoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou me ka lepo ola, i ka hebedoma hoʻokahi paha hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā rotifers a me artema.

ʻO nā Juveniles, ʻaʻole like i ka iʻa pākeke, ʻoluʻolu maluhia a ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke kūʻēʻē kekahi i kekahi.

Loaʻa ma mua o ke ola he 10 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hānai ai iā Girinoheylus

ʻO kēia mau cyprinids. I ko lākou wā'ōpiopio, makemake lākou i nā mea kanu e like me nā algae a me nā lau, akā hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i ka meaʻai ola. Akā makemake nā pākeke i nā meaʻai protein. ʻAʻole hewa lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar a i ʻole nā ​​unahi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

I loko o ka mea hoʻonaʻauao, pono e loaʻa iā lākou ka papa ʻōlelo o:

• nā papa no ka ʻuala, maloʻo a me nā granule,
• loio
• nā mea kanu (zucchini, kukama, kāpeti, spinach, lettuce, i hoʻopā ʻia me ka wai kaila).
• ka meaʻaiʻai (kahe koko, nā ʻoki ʻai, artemia) kahi mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka manuahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻohālike: i hoʻokahi lā maʻamau, ʻelua ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea kanu, a pēlā aku ʻaʻole pono nā wahi, inā ʻaʻole e pau ka girinoheylus i ka ʻai ʻana i ka algae.

Eia kekahi, ke kiʻi nei lākou i ka ʻai no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, inā e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pākana maʻamau. Ma kahi he hoʻokahi pule ua aʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā wikiwiki.

KAHAKAI! ʻO ka Algae e like me ka filament, ʻumiʻumi a me nā penima ʻē aʻe, mai ʻai i ka girinoheylus.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai ʻo ia i ka zooplankton a me nā aniani o nā pepeke, algae, nā ʻōpū pū kekahi a me nā pūpū.

ʻO nā Omnivores: ke kumu o ka meaʻai e pono ai ka algae a me nā mea kanu mea kanu: ka pī, ke kō, ka pipi, wili i loko o ka zucchini, scalded spinach a me nā lau lettuce. ʻO nā mea ola a me nā pōʻaiʻai, nā kime pipe, nā kahe koko, nā coronetre, nā daphnia a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i ʻae ʻia. No ka mea e ʻai kokoke ai ka iʻa ma ka lalo, pono e kanu nā meaʻai maloʻo: nā pono, nā papa a me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano haʻahaʻa.
I ka hānai ʻana ke ola a noho wale nā ​​pōpoki he nui ka hopena i ka momona.

I loko o nā hale aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā gula girinoheylus. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā palapala ʻano me ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe. Ma ke kūʻai aku i nā mea ulu i loaʻa i ka māla, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā kala, ʻokoʻa nā kūlana o ka paʻa a i ʻole ke ʻano.

Melemele

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻāpana algae kaʻaila i nā ʻano gula i ka hoʻoili ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mea nona kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana mālamalama me kahi lālā gula.

Kāleka kala kukui me nā wahi pōʻeleʻele. Loaʻa maopopo ke kiʻi kālai ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo me nā pala ʻeleʻele.

Pono ka girinoheylus gula i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hale aku maikaʻi.

Nā mea kanu

E kanu i nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai i ka loko aku me nā mea ʻai algae gula. Me ka lawa o ka meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo nā mea kanu me nā lau ʻono ʻaʻole i hoʻopā i ka iʻa. Kūkulu i nā nui o nā mea kanu e hana i nā hale kūlohelohe no nā iʻa. Ua kūpono nā mea hoʻomaka:

E nānā i kēia pou Instagram

Hoʻopuka ʻia e Sergey (@ mcloud_14) Nov 10, 2020 ma 5:24 PST

Hiki i nā poʻe akamai he mea kanu i nā mea kanu keu.

Hoʻolaulā

E hoʻopiha i ka lalo me nā pebbles liʻiliʻi a me nā sika momi a lepo paha.

Nā pono hana:

1. Filter. Pono ka polokalamu e hana i kahi kahe o ka wai. Lawe ʻia nā kānana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e nā kānana waho, mahalo i kahi ʻano kānana like ʻole.
2. Compressor. ʻO ka kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i ka oxygen. E koho i kahi mea ikaika. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kānaka o ka aku o ka wai i loko o nā papa o luna o ka wai e hōʻike ana i ka nele o ka oxygen.
3. Pahu. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka pākī i lalo ma lalo o 20 mau kekelē, inā ʻaʻole e kālele ana ka maʻi gula a pau i nā maʻi. Me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomehana. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻomoʻo i nā pūkahu wai me nā kēna o ka wai anuanu.

Nā ʻānela

Hoʻohana nā mea ʻai algae i nā grottoes a me nā ipo e like me nā pale. ʻO ka driftwood lāʻau i hōʻoluʻolu maoli i ka wahi kūlohelohe o ke gula girinoheylus. E kau i kekahi mau pōhaku lepo ma lalo.

Hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana kukui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā koi o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa pinepine, he mea pono i ka nui o ke kukui no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo - he kumu ʻai no ke girinoheylus gula.

Nā waihona waihona

ʻOiai ʻo Girinoheylus e maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona o lalo, aia kekahi mau rula e pono ai ka hahai ʻana:

• ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o ka wahi no ka hoʻomohala piha o nā kānaka. No kēlā me kēia kope pākahi, e pili ana i ka 50 lita o ka wai e koi ʻia. No 2-4 mau keiki Algae-mea ʻai, me kahi hoʻokomo o ka 100 l a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe; e ulu ana, e pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o 200 l.
• ʻO kā Girinohejlusy ​​hele ikaika, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka ʻikena me ka uhi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka lele ʻana.
• Pono ke holo ʻana i nā kahu holoholona i loko o ke kahe me kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wai.
• ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike o kēia mau iʻa mokulele e like me kēia: ke anuanu + 20 ... + 29 ° C, paʻakikī i kahi o 4-19 dH, acidity 5.5-7.5 pH. Ke emi nei ka hāleʻa ma lalo o +20 ° C, hoʻokaʻawale ka iʻa, hoʻoneʻe i ka neʻe, hiki i ka hypothermia lōʻihi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale ʻana o ka Girinoheylus.
• Pono nā pale i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai me ka oxygen (aeration kiʻekiʻe). ʻO ka kānana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka jet e hoʻokau ikaika ʻia ʻoiai, no ka mea ma ke ʻano he ola ʻo Algae-e ʻai i nā wai me nā papa hana.
• Pono e nānā pono aku i ka haʻalele o ka ammonia a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo i ka manawa a hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka nui o ka wai i ka hebedoma.
• E pono ke kukui pono, ʻo kēia mau holoholona ka mea e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻai o ke algae i piha ʻia me ka kukui mālamalama.
• Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā one kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻila ʻāhi e like me ka ʻāina.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mea kanu me ka nui o nā mea kanu koʻa; ʻo ka Girinoheylus e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika iā ia o nā aniani me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i nā lau iā lākou iho.
• No nā hale o nā iʻa, nā ʻeke, nā grottoes, nā ana, nā hale pōhaku a me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia.