ʻAeke Pepeke insecta

Kauoha / Kauoha: Phasmatodea (Kalikimaka, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau)

Mokuhi / Kauoha: Verophasmatodea

Maikuhi: Areolatae

Kekaha: Phyllioidea

Ohana: Phylliidae

Lāpala: Phylliinae

ʻIbelelo: Phylliini

Kāhea: Phyllium

Nānā: ʻO ka phyllium bioculatum (ʻaoʻao Java)

Noho ia ma nā kuahiwi mauna o East India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Seychelles a me Mauritius. Nā mea ola Woody, e noho i nā wana rainfor.

Kālā wahine wahine 7, kāne 5 cm.

Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke ʻano haʻi ʻia - ʻoi aku nā kāne a pau o ka ʻēheu, akā naʻe nā umauma o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nani o kā lākou mau ʻēheu, ʻoi aku, ua mākaukau lākou me ka antennae lōʻihi a hiki ke lele.

ʻAukui - ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻulaʻula, brown.

ʻO nā lau lau ke kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka phytomimicry - pololei lākou i kope i kahi lau me ko lākou kino kino.

I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā lau guava ..

I ka pio, hānai lākou i nā pua pua, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ros (a me ka Kina), nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā hawthorn, nā hua lāʻau.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka lau lau me nā lau maloʻo!

Ka neʻe nui ʻia ka palapala partenogenetic ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e waiho ana nā wahine i nā hua i kanu ʻia ʻole, a ʻo nā wahine wale nō ka honu ma hope o 4 mau mahina. He lāʻau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula kona mau lāʻau ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻo kahi ākea ākea ākea paha - ke hōʻole nei lākou iā lākou iho he mau lau ʻōpio. Ke ulu nei lākou, ʻoliʻoli ", ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa mau ka hopena o ka ʻōpū, like me ka lau maloʻo.

Kahaiʻiwa no kekahi pūʻulu o nā lau lapalapa, pono ia e nunui, mai 30 a 70 ka lita, e like me ka nui o ka hui. Ma ka lalo ʻoe e kau i kahi papapo (5 - 7 cm) pae o ka peat a i humus paha, he mea nui kēia e mālama i ka makika. Ma ka lalo kahi makemake ia e kau i nā lālā, nā māla waina, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki ke mālama i nā Juveniles i nā pahu manu pepa. Pono ʻia nā lua ʻana.

ʻOhi: 24 - 26 degere.

Humina 75 - 80%.

Mālamalama kūlohelohe - 8 a 10 mau hola i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā.

ʻĀnō ke ola mai ka wā o ka hatching - he makahiki.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hāʻawi i ka hua lau lau i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO keʻano

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau manu, akā he mau ʻāpana me nā kala melemele a me nā kala ʻono. I ka nui o nā manu he maʻamau a ʻili ʻia nā kala me nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula i nā kihi o ke kino, e hāʻawi i ka ʻano like me ka lau. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a i ʻole kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia i ke ʻano o ke kino. Maʻa ka lōʻihi a 12,5 cm, ākea a pālahalaha ke kino o nā wahine, a i nā kāne ʻoi nui ka lōlani, a ʻo nā ʻēheu lōʻihi e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha māmā, hiki i nā kāne o nā ʻano like ʻole ke lele, akā ma kahi mamao loa.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻopau ai lākou i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e noʻonoʻo ana lākou me ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano kino kino, a me lākou e hānai ai.

Hiki i nā wahine ke ʻōpū parthenogenetically, i.e. me ke kane ʻole. O kahi laʻana, Phyllium giganteum Ua kapa ʻia kēlā e nā wahine parthenogenetic, a ʻokoʻa loa nā kāne. Noho ka wahine i ka awelika o 2-3 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a like me ke ʻano like me nā hua kanu kanu. Ke hele a loaʻa ka huaʻai i kahi substrate maloʻo, ʻeleʻele loa kona kala.

05.08.2018

Me nā ʻōnaka lau nahele (Phyllium giganteum) - kahi pepeke nui mai ke kauoha a Palochnikov, a i ʻole ʻo Privedenyev (Phasmatodea). ʻO ia no ka ʻohana Listotelian (Phylliidae). ʻO kēia mea kupaianaha ʻano like me kahi lau o ka lāʻau.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1984 e ka Austom entomologist Burghard Hausleitner. Ma nā palapala Pelekane, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Giant Malaysian Leaf Insect.

Ma o kona nānā ʻole ʻana, e like ka pūnohu me ka lau o ka lau o Pilipino (Phyllium philippinicum), akā he ʻumi a hoʻokahi hapa hapa kona nui, e ulu ana a hiki i 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻelua i nā mea aloha i nā holoholona exotic.

Kālā

Noho ka nui ʻōiwi nui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i Malaysia. ʻIke ʻia ma Cameron Highlands, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-komohana o ka ʻāina i nā kiʻekiʻe mai 800 a 1600 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka wahi i noho ʻia e ka wahi ma mua o 500 mau mika square. km

He wahi anuanu ka wahi a me nā ʻōpala. I ke ao, ua piʻi pinepine ka mahana o ke ea ma luna o 24 ° C, a ma ka pō ke hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i ka 14-15 ° C. Ua loaʻa i ka ua makahiki he 2740 mm. I ka makahiki, ua nui nā ua ma kahi o 190 mau lā.

Noho ka manu ʻōpio i nā puʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā mea kanu lau. He mea maʻalahi loa ke kuhi hewa no kahi lau o ka lālani i ka makani.

ʻAno lawehala

I ka lā kakahiaka, ke kū ʻole ka lāʻau i kahi paʻa. ʻIke ʻia ma waena o nā kumulima he aneane hiki ʻole. Ke paʻakikī nei ka hana ʻana i kēia haku mimicry ma ke ao. Hoʻohana wale ia me ka neʻe o ka twilight.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻai i ka lau ʻaina (Musaceae), mango (Mangifera) a me ka guava (Psidium). Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Rosaceae. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā lau kahiko.

ʻO nā Nymphs ma mua o ka molt mua, ʻaʻole i like me kā lākou mau kūpuna kahiko, ʻano kūikawā i nā lau ʻōpio, ʻai nui ʻana i nā kihi o ko lākou māhele ʻāpana.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻia, hiki i nā pākeke ke kani kūwaho me ke kōkua o ke ʻano hana stridulatory. Ua like ia me ka huki ʻana o ka bee a weliweli i nā mea he nui. Nā manu a me nā reptile i kālai ʻia ma nā lāʻau. Hoʻokū pinepine ka lolo i nā ʻuā.

ʻAno hānau

Hānau ʻia ka hua lahilahi me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i ka kāne. Ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hana hanau kapa parthenogenesis.

Hānau ʻia nā wahine hānau, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia nā clones maternal.

Kōkua ʻo Parthenogenesis i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka heluna nui o ka heluna nui, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka loli ʻano makemake. Inā ʻikea ʻo ke kāne i loaʻa ʻole i ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka male o kāna kāne.

Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e noho nei i kekahi mau lā wale nō, e liʻiliʻi wale nō e ola i hoʻokahi pule.

Ma hope o ka molt hope, hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i nā hua he 5 porous oblong o 8x4 mm ka nui a kaupaona ana ma kahi o 34 mg kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma 3-4. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka kala brownish, hina a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nymphs ʻulaʻulaʻula e pili ana i 20 mm lōʻihi ma kahi o 8-12 mau mahina ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua. Ma hope o ka molt mua, loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻonui mālie ai i nā manawa aʻe i hope. He mau makahiki ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana o kēia ʻano, pono ia e hana i kahi microclimate kūpono i loko o ka insectarium. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama mau i ka mahana mai ka 22 ° C a i 26 ° C, a me kahi haʻahaʻa o kahi e 80%. I ka manawa like, kahi palekana o ka ea hou e hōʻoia ʻia.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohuihui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka aquarium me nā slats lāʻau i hoʻopuni ʻia iā ia a uhi ʻia me ka gauze, a waiho i kahi pāheu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kokoke i kekahi mau hola. E hoʻōla ana kahi kukui i ke ahiahi i nā mea inikini e hele i ka hānai.

No nā pākeke, lawa kahi insectaria 40x40x50 cm.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā i loko o ia mea, kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā holoholona i ka lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka peat a moss paha ma ka lepo. E kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka pae kūpono kūpono.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka pīkī, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pōkole (Collembola). Lawe lākou i kēia mau mea i ke kuleana o nā ʻoka me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu hūʻē, kīlea, a me nā feces.

ʻO nā lau oak (Quercus), raspberry (Rubus idaeus), rose hips (Rosa) a me nā huaʻai (busus fruticosus) i hānai ʻia i nā holoholona.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka 80-120 cm.ʻī ke ʻano nui o ke kala i ke aniani a i ka melemele a i ʻole he brownish.

Ua like ke kino kino me ka lau ʻoka. Ma nā kihi he mau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Ulu ka wahine a hiki i ka 10-12 cm, a ʻoi aku nā kāne ma mua o 8 cm. He mau ʻēheu nā kāne a lele ke lele. Heʻeleʻele lākou i nā wahine a ua lōʻihi nā aniani.

ʻO nā wahine o nā pua lehua he nui i nā lau a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau. Hiki i ka ola olakino ke hiki aku i 10 mahina.

ʻIke ʻia o ka lau Hawaiʻi

ʻO ke kino o ka lōʻihi o ka lau ʻeleʻele wahine ʻelima he 7 kenimika, a ʻo ke kāne ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 5 centimita ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka lau ʻaoʻao Java, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo 2 mau wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. No ka nui elytra, hele like kēia mau iniseti me nā lau.

Nā lau Java (Phyllium bioculatum).

He mea maoli wale nō ka pau ʻana o ka lau o ka lau Java, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ke kahe o ka mea ʻalaʻā, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano haki ʻana i kēia mau pepeke ma mua o nā mea pāpā.

He mau ʻēheu nā wāhine ʻelemakule, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻēheu. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā ʻēheu lōʻihi e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka mau kāne o ka kāne.

Mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i loko o nā insectariums maʻamau o kahi ʻano kū, kahi e pono ai ke lako pono ka pono.

Hoʻopau ʻo Leaflets i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea a lākou e kāhea ai me ko lākou kino a me ke kino o ke kino, a me lākou e hānai ai.

Mālama ʻia nā lau lau Java i ka mahana o 24-26 tikelī, a no ka nohona hōʻoluʻolu pono ai lākou i ka kukui no nā hola 8-10, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka kukui kūlohelohe.

Pūleʻa lau

Ua hānai ʻia nā lau lau o ka lau me nā lau ʻōpala, ʻoak a me nā lau ʻeleʻele, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā lau ʻōpala, nā guayaves, privet.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka makemake o nā hua ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi i nā lau i pihi wale ʻia mai nā ʻōpū, ʻoiai he mau mea a pau i loko o nā mea ʻino.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka lau maloʻo o nā lau leaflet, no laila e hoʻopau ʻoe i ka pilikia ʻai i ka hoʻoilo: pono ʻoe e kanu i nā pua o nā pua ʻōwili a huipue i nā ʻalā mai nā acorns. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia me ka loli hoʻololi o ka hānai, hiki ke make ka mea ʻawa, no laila ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻano lau i kahi hānai hou.

Holoʻi i nā ʻano lau ʻōiwi Java

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he maʻamau ka ʻano o ka parthenogenetic i nā inekineke, ʻo ia hoʻi e kau nā wahine i nā hua i kanu ʻia, a hānai hou nā wahine i hope o 4 mau mahina.

I ka wā mua, he brown nā kala o nā lau o ka lau, aʻo kona ulu a lilo ia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana hou he ʻulaʻula ulaula. Puu nui ka kino o ko lākou kino, no laila ke hoka nei lākou iā lākou iho he mau lau liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa nā ʻōpio mai nā pākeke, ʻoi aku lākou i mea hoʻomanaʻo hou aku i nā popo exotic. Me ka makahiki, lawe ke kala i nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he koleka nā poʻo o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻōpū, no laila ʻo ka like o ka lau lau like me ka lau maloʻo. Mai ka wā o ka hatching, noho nā mea iniketi nei no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.