I waena o nā kaiāulu a pau loa, ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula nani, a i ʻole iʻa mau iʻa. ʻO lākou nō ka mea i hopu mua i ka maka a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e pili koke i ka lele ʻana i ka hohonu o ka hale aku. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau e ʻike ʻia kēlā mau iʻa i ke kai ākea, ʻo ka nui hoʻi i nā uʻa o ka mokupuni o ka Pākīpika a me Inia. No ke aha lākou e ʻike nui ʻia, pehea e ola ai a ʻai ʻia - ma kēia hope aku.

ʻO keʻano

No ka Amphiprions nō ka huaʻai o ka iʻa kai no ka ʻohana Pomacenter, akā no kekahi kumu maʻamau o ka inoa ʻo lākou ka inoa o ka iʻa iʻa aku-ʻano. Ke like o ka pena o ka iʻa me Amphiprion ocellaris, me nā lā he 9-10 i loko o ka puʻu dorsal paʻakikī a me 14-17 i ka pā leʻomaʻo. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka "clown" kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui ma luna o kona poʻo, he hoʻomanaʻo iki no kekahi hiʻohiʻona like.

I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau iʻa he 11 cm a noho i ke kai ākea no 6-10 mau makahiki, inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai ʻia e nā māka, nā hihi, nā mea hao, nā leona, nā pōhaku kai a i nā mea he nui wale nō paha.

Hiro i nā amphiprions

ʻO nā iʻa clown e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole wale ʻia e ko lākou kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, akā, ma o ko lākou ʻano kino. He pōkole lākou ko lākou, he poli lau (ma hope mai). He hoʻokahi dorsal ka iʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana (ʻo ka mea kokoke i ke poʻo) ua loaʻa nā pupu spiky, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao, he pāwaha.

ʻO ka maʻa mau a i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani a me nā pā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuli

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka amphiprions mai 15 a 20 paha kenimika. Nui ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili o kēia mau iʻa, e pale iā lākou mai nā aʻa o ke anemones moana, i waena o nā iʻa ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻO ka ʻili o ka amphiprions ke kala ʻokoʻa, nā aniani kilokilo maʻamau, me ka nui: keokeo, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻula.

ʻO ke ʻano nui a me nā ponoʻai

Ma ke ala o ke ola, ua ʻano like nā amphiprions i ka iʻa. Inā noho kēia mau iʻa i kahi pūʻulu, laila laila noho aliʻi ai kahi hierarchy paʻa i loko. ʻO ka mea nui i ka paʻi mau ʻo ia ka wahine nui loa. ʻO nā iʻa clown, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi. Mālama lākou i ko lākou wahi i "hoʻonoho" a kaʻi aku nei i nā poʻe malihini ʻole mai loko mai.

Hūnā ʻia nā iʻa piha i waena o nā anemone.

Pāʻai iʻa clown ma zooplankton (nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) a me nā kaila mikroscopic. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā amphiprions ke hōʻiliʻili i nā koena i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka "pāʻina awakea". A me ka ʻike o ka hiki ʻana no ka iʻa, hoʻomaʻa wale lākou, me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ma ka "hale". Ma ke ala, he kuleana nui ka ʻāpana o ke kai i ke ola o kēia mau iʻa: ma ka nui o nā anemones kai, huna nā poʻe amphiprions mai nā ʻenemi a me ka hānai.

Hoʻomaka ākea

Hōʻike loaʻa kahi hanana kupaianaha e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moekolohe i ke ola o kēlā me kēia mau amphiprion. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā wahi āpau o nā clown. A ke hele wale nei i kekahi makahiki a me kekahi nui, huli ke kāne i wahine. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi wale nō wahine ʻo ka pūʻulu amphiprions - ka mea hoʻonani, ka mea ma ke ʻano kūikawā (ma ke kino a me ka hormonal pae) hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi o nā kāne i nā wahine.

ʻO ka caviar iʻa iʻa.

I ka wā ulu, mālama nā amphiprions i hoʻokahi mau mano o ka hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar ma nā pōhaku wili ma ka kokoke koke o nā anemones. Hoomaka ka lōʻihi o ka palaoa wā e pili ana i 10 mau lā.

Hoʻolima i loko o ka halewai

Ma muli o ka kala maʻamau, kaulana nui ka iʻa clown ma waena o nā mea loko. Hoʻohui i ka ʻikepili waho, ʻike ka amphiprions e kahi ʻano mea, he mea maʻalahi lākou i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā "clowns" ke hana ikaika i ka pilina o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka hale home aku, no laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkā ʻana i kahi loea.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kahi a kahi e noho ai

Noho nā mea make kai i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e noho wale i loko o nā wai kai o ka Inia a me ka Pākīpika Moana (ma ka hohonu o ka 15 mau mika), akā, i nā hale ʻalani he nui wale nō, pono wale nō ke hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no lākou e ola ai i ka hoʻopio. Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā puka ākea o nā ʻulaʻula, i ke kokoke loa i nā anemones moana, me ka hui pū me lākou i nā wahi āpau: ma ka wahi i hoʻopuni a me ka wao. No laila, i ka mea i mālama ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu, ua ʻoi aku ka ola o nā "clowns" (ʻoi aʻe a hiki i 18 makahiki), no ka mea, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka pōʻino o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana i ka pōʻai.

He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai

Ke alakaʻi neiʻo Amphiprions i kahi ola a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi, akā inā noho lākou i ka hui, kahi hierarchy ikaika loa ʻo ia ma laila. ʻO ka mea nui i ka paʻi, ʻo ia ka wahine nui loa, kahi mea e pale ai i kona kūlana. ʻO nā iʻa clown uaʻike nui lākou, ʻoiai me kā lākou liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia wiwo ʻole iā lākou ke pale ikaika i ko lākou wahi noho mau loa mai nā malihini kipa ʻole. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā iʻa ʻano like me kēia i hoʻomā ʻia e ka zooplankton (me nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe), ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e nā alikae mikroscopica. Eia kekahi, ke kōkua nei nā ʻōpala mai ka "ʻai" o nā anemones moana i nā amphiprions e ola, a ʻo nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, nāu ʻē aʻe, no ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe i ka "hale".

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa a me nā anemones moana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iʻa o ka pua i kahi hōʻailona me ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka aquarium, me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka anemones moana. I ka wā mua, hoʻopā wale lākou iā lākou, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike iā lākou iho e ʻike i ka hoʻopili maoli ʻana o ka mucus (pono pono nā anemones e pale aku i nā mea puhi ʻana me ko lākou iho ʻona), a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou iho ma hope, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hūnā maluhia i loko o nā pahu o ke hoalauna mai nā ʻenemi. Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe, Mālama ʻo Amphiprions i ke anemone o ke kai ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a lawe i nā ʻūpae meaʻai huikau. Kōkua pū kekahi i kēlā me kēia i ka ʻimi: ka ʻapo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa, a me ka pono o ka anemone e hoʻopau i ka hihia.

ʻAʻole i haʻalele ka iʻa i kā lākou "hoaaloha" no ka manawa lōʻihi, kaʻo ʻana i nā hakakā ʻē aʻe mai loko mai (nā kāne - nā wahine, nā kāne - kāne). Inā makemake kēlā kanaka i kēia polyps coral, a laila he maluhia ka pākeke, akā inā ʻaʻole pono, ua hoʻomaka kaua maoli.

He mea maʻamau paha ia ʻano lawaiʻa i ke kumu no ia ʻano kala hoʻohālikelike.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

I ke ola o kēlā me kēlā me kēia amphiprion, kahi mea maʻamau i pili me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moekolohe. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hānau ʻia nā iʻa nei e nā kāne, a hiki i kekahi makahiki i lilo i wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia i loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kona nohona, hoʻokahi wale nō ka ʻohana, ka wahine koʻikoʻi, ka mea hoʻokake i nā kāne i ka hormonal a hiki i ke kūlohelohe kino, ke pale aku nei iā ia iho mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano o nā kāne wahine hou. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua waiho ka iʻa i nā tausani he nui, a waiho iā lākou ma nā pōhaku maʻa kokoke i nā māla anemones moana. ʻAʻole hoʻolei nā huaʻai i kā lākou hua, a nui nā kuleana o nā kāne no ka mea, ʻo ia ka poʻe e nānā i ka pipi.

Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana i ka momona a ma kahi o 10 mau lā, a aneane pau nā poʻe e ola i loko o ka wai. I ke kai ākea, helu nui ko lākou mau helu, ʻo ka caviar i ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā invertebrates (ofiuras). ʻO nā mea e hoʻokele e ola ke kū aʻe, a hiki i nā wahi e hōʻuluʻulu ai ka plankton, ʻoiai ma kēia manawa ke kali nui nā mea pōʻino e kali nei iā lākou.

Hiki i nā wahine ke hele a hala i ka make, e hana ana i kēia ma ke ʻano piha.

Hiki paha ke ulu i ka home

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he mea maikaʻi loa nā iʻa ʻo ka clown no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hale kai, a inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā aniani ʻina pololi, a laila ʻo ia kā lākou mea e pono ai. Ma kahi o ka ʻikepili ma waho o ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ʻia, ua loaʻa nā amphiprions i kahi manawa kuhi hewa ʻole, me ka mahalo ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a mālama pono iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā "clowns" ke hoʻohalike me ka nui o nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, no laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo loea.

No ka hana i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa clown, pono ia e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma + 25 ... + 27 ° C, me ka nui o ka 8 pH a me ka pā o 1.02-11.025. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pahu wai i kēlā me kēia pule (i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i 10%) a i ʻelua mau manawa o ka malama ke kau hou 20%. E noʻonoʻo e waiho i nā grottoes, nā corals a me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka haʻalulu o ka aquarium, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā anemones i ʻōlelo ʻia iā lākou. E hoʻokūkū e hoʻonā i kahi kānana wai, kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahuhopu, a me nā pōmaikaʻi e hoʻonui i ka aquarium me ka oxygen.

Mai poina e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka kukui, me ke aniani hāleʻa e pono ʻaʻole e nā iʻa wale nō, akā, na nā ʻōpala. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu "mau holoholona home" 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻohana ana i ka iʻa, ka iʻa, ka pipi, ka ʻiʻina maʻamau, maʻa kai a i ʻole cereal maloʻo ka ʻai.