Welina ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao 404! ʻAe ʻoe no ka mea ua komo ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻaoʻao i ʻole i noho a i ʻole ua neʻe ʻia ʻoe i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Ua neʻe paha a hoʻopau paha paha i kēia ʻaoʻao āu i noi ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi typo liʻiliʻi i ka wā e komo ai i ka wahī - e hui pū ʻia kēia me mākou, no laila e nānā pono.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka palapala hoʻokele a i ʻole paha e ʻimi e ʻike i ka ʻike āu e makemake ai. Inā he nīnau kāu, e kākau i ka luna.

Bonobo

Bonobo , a i ole pygmy chimpanzee (lat. Pan paniscus), he ʻano nā mammals mai ka ʻohana hominid.

Mea nui nui

Noho nā chimpanzees i loko o nā ʻalāʻau a me nā ʻeleo kūwele o ke Komohana a me Central Africa. Ua noho mua lākou ma luna o kēia wahi, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka noho ʻana o ko lākou wahi i kēia mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO ke kauā ʻōpio i ka paona ʻana he 40 a 80 kg, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne ka 160 cm a ʻo ka wahine 130 cm. ʻO ke kino e uhi ʻia me ka pulu uliuli ʻeleʻele, koe wale nō ka maka, ka manamana lima, nā manamana lima a me nā ʻāpana. a ma ka huelo). Hānau ʻia ʻo Chimpanzees me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo, a, a hiki i kahi hāʻule i waho, nā pēpē maʻi mau lepera me ka indulgence. ʻĀkala ka ʻili o nā cubs, ke hele a ʻeleʻele ia. He 38 mau lā ka hakakā ʻana o ke kāne, ʻo ka manawa o ka gestation e mau ana ma kahi o 225 mau lā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pēpē Chimpanzees i ka wā e piha ana lākou ʻekolu makahiki, akā maʻa mau lākou e mālama pinepine i ka pilina me ko lākou makuahine no kekahi mau makahiki hou. Loaʻa nā Chimpanzees i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka makahiki ʻewalu a ʻumi paha mau makahiki, a ʻo ko lākou ola ʻana ma kahi o 50-60 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa ka wahine i kahi hui ʻē aʻe, e noho ana ke kāne ma ka hui like.

Loaʻa nā kūʻokoʻa o waho ma chimpanzee maʻamau

ʻOiai kona inoa, ʻaʻole ia e liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi chimpanzee maʻamau i ka nui, akā he haʻahaʻa loa ia i loko o ke kino o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o Bonobo, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, e like me nā chimpanzees maʻamau. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a ʻokiʻoki, ʻōhā poʻohiwi, ʻaʻole i like me nā chimpanzees maʻamau. He leo koʻikoʻi nā leo polgmy chimpanzees.

Loaʻa lākou i nā lehelehe ulaula ma ka maka ʻulaʻula a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, he lae kiʻekiʻe, ke lauoho lauoho loloa, nā ʻāpana ma ke waenakonu.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne e pili ana i ka 43 kg, nā wahine - 33 kg.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke ola ke ola, akā he meaʻai nui ia, ʻo ka hua, nā lau, nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻuala, a me nā mea kanu, a me nā hua lāʻau, nā pepeke, ka meli, nā hua manu, a me nā kūleʻa liʻiliʻi. E hoʻoneʻeneʻe i nā huaele a me nā hua, nā mea hana i hana mua ʻia, nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano kūpono a i ʻole ia i hoʻoulu ʻia, e like me nā hua lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku a me nā lau ākea. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hānai manuahi, i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka luku ʻana i nā cub leoprona, he hana palekana kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ka leopiona ka mea i hana mua ai. Eia nō naʻe, hui pū kekahi i nā manawa hoʻopio a me ka mea pio i ka mea pio e like me ke kolobus ulaula komohana, nā mea nui a me nā ungulates liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau primate i ka wānana, ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai: ma ka awelika ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5%.

ʻAmelika Komohana Kai (Pan vero troglodyte) nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā kānaka a me nā corvids i hiki ke hana a hoʻohana i nā pono hana no ka mahiʻai. Ua ʻike ʻia ua haku ʻia nā chimpanzees i loko o ke kahe ʻākau ma Senekaranika Senegal i nā ihe, a ʻoki ana i nā lālā mai kahi lāʻau a kālai i ka ʻili mai lākou, a laila e koi ai i kekahi ʻaoʻao me ko lākou mau niho. Ua hoʻohana lākou i kēia mea kaua e pepehi i nā holoholona. ʻAʻohe wahi kolobus ʻulaʻula, nā wahine wahine a me nā cubs e moe ana i ka hiamoe ʻana o ka galagoes Senegalese ( ʻO Galago senegalensis ), ma kahi mākeke hoʻonaninani i nā ihe i loko o ke ana, a laila e nānā inā ua pāpaʻi ʻia lākou.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho ka poʻe chimpanzees i nā kaiāulu ākea mai ka 20 a i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 150 mau kanaka. Noho lākou i nā lāʻau a ma ka honua no ka manawa like. ʻO ka ʻano kaila mau ka wāwae ʻehā, e hoʻohana ana i nā wāwae o ko lākou wāwae a kau i ke kuʻina o nā lima, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hele pololei no ka lōʻihi. Hoʻolaha i ka pō i nā nests ma nā lāʻau, kūkulu i nā nests i kēlā me kēia ahiahi (ʻo ka poʻe i ulu ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine pehea e kūkulu ai i nā ʻiʻo). Hiamoe lākou, e moe ana ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao me nā kuli kūlou a i ko lākou kua me nā wāwae i ʻoki ʻia i ko lākou ʻōpū.

ʻIke moʻolelo

Ua kaulana ʻo Bonobo, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano he mea ʻokoʻa loa, i ka makahiki 1929. No nā ʻAmelika, ʻo nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka moʻomeheu kahiko o nā moʻolelo kahiko. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua aʻo aku nā bonobos i kekahi kanaka e wehewehe i ka mea e ʻai ʻia ai nā meaʻai me ka makaʻu ʻole. ʻO ka anatomist Kelemania ʻo Ernst Schwartz, e aʻo ana i ke kaʻe o kekahi mau maka ʻeke i mālama ʻia i ka hale kākela o Belgian (ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAmelika Central), ua ʻike ia ʻaʻole ia e nānā i nā kūwaha kūwima, akā ke ʻano nui ka ʻōpala o kahi chimpanzee makua, a hoʻolaha i kahi subspecies hou. Ma hope iki, ua hōʻoia nā mea ʻepekema e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻanoʻano hou. I ka makahiki 1954, ua hōʻike ʻo ka primatologist Austrian Eduard Tratz a me ka primatologist Kelemania ʻo Heinz Heck i kā lākou ʻike ʻana i nā hana mare bonobo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka moe ʻana ma kahi kūlana misionari. ʻO kā lākou mau hana, i paʻi ʻia ma Kelemania, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka lehulehu ākea. I ka makahiki 1970 wale nō, i ka wā i lilo ai ka more i ka manaʻo o nā kumuhana pili i ka wahine, ua ʻoi aku nā mea ʻepekema nui loa i nā bonobos.

ʻUelelo

E kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia, e hoʻohana ana i kahi o 30 mau leo ​​kani, nā hōʻike, nā poses, nā mea hoʻonani koʻikoʻi ke hana pono. ʻIke lākou i ka uē ʻana (ʻaʻole like me kahi kanaka - me ka waimaka ʻole), ʻakaʻaka. Ke hopohopo pili i kekahi hoahānau, nā moa monkey chuckles, hoʻoikaika i nā leo me kahi ʻano "kelepona" maʻalahi. Hōʻalo nā lehelehe a me kahi maka piʻi - kahi hōʻike manacing (me kahi maka ʻē e wikiwiki i loko o ka fray). Ua kaʻawale nā ​​lehelehe, ʻaʻa loa nā gums, waha ka ajar - haʻahaʻa a makaʻu hoʻi. Hōʻike kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, akā i nā niho ke ʻoki ʻia ke "ʻekikeke lawelawe" ma ke alo o kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻakaʻalapa ʻana, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ana i nā niho, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lua i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hōʻalo ka leo a me nā lehelehe i loko o ka pahu. Ke hoʻokau nei ka poʻe i hoʻokele me kahi subordinate.

Me ko lākou makemake āpau, hiki i nā chimpanzees ke aʻo mai i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo mai nā ʻōlelo kanaka, no ka mea ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kā lākou ʻōlelo ma mua o ke kanaka. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā chimpanzees Washo, a laila aʻo kekahi mau ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ua kūleʻa ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona.

Kāleka

ʻO nā chimpanze, e like me ke kanaka, he ʻano ʻano koko a me nā manamana lima manamana. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou - ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano. He ʻokoʻa nā chimpanzees i nā kānaka. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku nā kāne nui loa ma mua o ka 1.5 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā wahine a ʻoi aku hoʻi i lalo - 1,3 mika. Akā i ka manawa like, he ikaika ikaika nā chimpanzees a ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiole, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia Homo sapiens e kaena mau.

Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke iwi iwi i nā ʻōkuhi superciliary, he ihu palaki a me kahi iwi puʻupuʻu e neʻe nui ana, i paʻa ʻia me nā niho ʻili. Hana ʻia ka pahu ʻōpala e ke ʻano me kahi margin - noho wale ka lolo i ka hapa o kona nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me nā wāwae hema o kahi chimpanzee ka lōʻihi. Kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kā lākou mau wāwae, ʻo ia ka thumb, kahi i loaʻa i kahi mamao mai ka mea hoʻomaha a hāʻawi i ka moʻo e lawelawe pololei i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

He hoihoi! ʻO ke koko o kahi chimpanzee pygmy - bonobo - hiki ke hoʻouna i ka poʻe me ka mālama ʻole ma mua.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino piha o kahi chimpanzee me ka huluhulu. Ua hana ka helehelena i kahi kūʻokoʻa no ka helehelena, nā palma a me nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae o ka heihei. ʻO nā chimpanzees ka'ōpiopio i waenakonu o nā lauohoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi o ka huina. Ke ulu nui nei ka moʻo, piele ka lauoho a huli i ka enaena. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka chimpanzee e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki hou mai ka pākeke a pili pū me lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui nā mea e hele aku nei me nā mau Monkeys me nā "mokupuni" keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, me kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻi ka poʻe ʻelemakule iā lākou no ka waihona kālā a ʻaʻole e koi nui. Akā, i ka manawa e nalowale ai nā lau keʻokeʻo, hoʻopau ʻia ke keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻOkoʻa mai nā hominids ʻē aʻe

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina DNA i 2004-2005 i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka dwarf a me nā chimpanzees maʻamau, i hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau ʻano ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei (ma kahi o ka manawa like me nā kānaka a me Neanderthals). ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka laina chimpanzee mai nā kūpuna maʻamau hope o ka laina kanaka i hana ma kahi o 6 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻohe ola ʻē aʻe o nā hominids, koe wale nō no Homo sapiens, ʻelua mau ʻano chimpanzees ʻo nā hoahānau pili pili like ʻole o nā kānaka hou. Kue ka chimpanzee mokumoko mai ka genus gorila ma kahi o 7 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Kāleka Chimpanzee

No nā chimpanzees nā huaʻōlelo o nā ʻalā a he mau hoahānau o ka gorillas a me nā orangutans. Aia nā ʻano he cimpanzees - nā chimpanzee maʻamau a me nā chimpanzee bonobo. ʻO Bonobos i kapa pinepine ʻia "pygmy chimpanzees," ʻaʻole pololei. ʻAʻole ia he dwarf o Bonobo e like me ia, ʻo ka hiʻona wale nō o kona kino ke ʻokoʻa i nā chimpanzees maʻamau i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi nui. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau ʻuhane, ʻo ia wale nō ka nui o nā moʻo, aia nā lehelehe ulaula, e like me ka poʻe.

Loaʻa nā kalepa maʻamau maʻamau:

• ʻeleʻele a i ʻole a i kahi chimpanzee nona - kūʻokoʻa i nā freckles ma kona alo,
• chimpanzee komohana - he ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ka maka i ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki,
• ʻO Schweinfurt - ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi: maikaʻi ke alo, me kahi hiʻohiʻona palupalu, a me ka kapa lōʻihi ma mua o nā hoahānau.

Moolelo o ke kamaʻilio kanaka

No nā makahiki 150, ua emi ka nui o nā chimpanzees no ka nui o nā mea anthropogenic: luku ʻia nā mea noho (deforestation), poʻo, ka hapanui o ka ʻai (English) (ma ka papa ʻaina o nā ʻano lehulehu o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano holoholona me ka pau ʻole.

Ua lele aku nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Ham a me Enos ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papahana Mercury.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO Chimpanzee - kahi holoholona pāpalaola i nā hui o hiki i ka 20-30 kanaka. ^ E Ha yM. E alakaʻi ʻia ka pūʻulu e ke kāne chimpanzee, he wahine na ka bonobo. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia manawa o ka alakaʻi i ka paakiki ikaika loa o ka hui, akā, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalea. Pono ia e hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i nā pilina me nā ʻohana ma kahi ʻano e mālama lākou iā ia. No ka hana i kēia, koho ʻo ia i kahi hui o nā mea holo pili, e like me nā kahu palekana, hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻi i ka hihia o ka pōʻino. ʻO nā koena o nā kāne hoʻokūkū e mālama ʻia no ka makaʻu i ka hoʻolohe.

Inā "pau ʻole kahi alakaʻi" no ka ʻelemakule a hōʻeha paha, ua lawe koke ʻia kona wahi e kahi ʻōpio a ʻōpiopio hou a manaʻo hou ʻia.. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻolohe pū nei nā wahine i ka pale i kahi hierarchy paʻa loa. Aia nā alakaʻi wahine i kahi kūlana kūikawā. E nānā pono nā mele pono iā lākou, a hoʻoikaika kēia i ko lākou kūlana koho. Loaʻa ia mau chimpanzees i nā tidbits a me ka nui loa o nā lole lole i ka wā hana.

He hoihoi! ʻO Bonobo, ma muli o ka hemahema o ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano, e hoʻopau i nā hakakā a pau ma loko o ka hui me ka maluhia - e ka moe ʻana.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻāne o nā kāne a me kahi wahine ma ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻoweliweli. Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ko lākou ʻāina, a laila ʻoi aku ka maluhia o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka pahu keiki keiki i ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻike i ke aloha no ka hoahānau pili, ʻae ʻai. Akā! Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekemaʻikepili ʻaʻole pono ke kau ʻana i kahi mōʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "ʻano kanaka" o nā ʻike a pau, nā ʻano hoʻoili i loko o ia mea. Aia nā hihia i ʻai ai nā chimpanze i kā lākou ʻano like ʻole a hoʻāʻo nō e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka.

Kuhi ʻia nā wahine o nā chimpanzees, ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolohe, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka naʻauao ma mua o nā kāne. Akā ke hōʻike nui nei lākou i kahi aloha nui no kahi kanaka a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻoweliweli i ka hana hoʻokūkino kolohe, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne, ke "alakaʻi ʻia" e ka ʻano o ka noho aliʻi. Mālama ka nohona olakino i ka hana chimpanzee o ka hopu, mālama i ka hua, kōkua e hōʻiliʻili i nā pono kūpono i loko o ka hui. Aʻo ʻia lākou mai kekahi me kekahi, ke noho pū. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka pau ʻana o nā mau mony i nā manawa a pau. ʻOi aku ka momona ma mua o kēlā mau hoahānau hui, a ke lohi nei ka metabolism.

Nā Māpana Mākeke. ^ E Ha yM. Pono lākou i nā lāʻau. Kūkulu lākou i nā mea hina ma luna o lākou, loaʻa i ka meaʻai, holo mai lākou mai, kūwili ʻia nā lālā, mai ka ʻenemi. Akā, me ka kūlike o ka holomua, ua neʻe kēia mau mea ku i ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae ʻehā. ʻO ka Homo erectus, ma nā wāwae ʻelua, no nā chimpanzees he maʻamau i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

Ua ʻike ʻia ua nalowale nā ​​chimpanzees i ka orangutans ma ka dexterity o nā lāʻau piʻi lāʻau, akā lanakila nō lākou i ka gorillas ma ka maʻemaʻe o ka mea o kā lākou mau ihu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā nolohe chimpanzee i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi a hana maoli ʻia i mua o - mai nā lālā a me nā lāʻau lāʻau i ʻākoakoa me kahi ʻano lohi. ʻO ka chimpanzees hiamoe wale nō i ka nests, ma luna o nā lāʻau - no nā kumu palekana.

ʻIke ʻo Chimpanzees pehea e kau ai, akā ʻaʻole makemake i kēia hana. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake lākou i ka ʻū ʻole ʻole me ka pono ʻole. ʻO kā lākou kīhini nui he meaʻai a hoʻomaha. ʻAi ka mea āpau a ana ʻole. ʻO ka mea wale ʻole e hōʻole i ke ola kūʻokoʻa o nā mauka o ke ʻano o ka ʻenemi. I kēia hihia, hāpai nā chimpanzees i kahi kāhea nui. Hiki i nā Chimpanzees ke kūkulu i nā ʻano ʻano 30, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka, no ka mea e "ʻōlelo" i ka ʻōlelo hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he kanaka like. Kākoʻo ʻia ke kamaʻilio i loko o ka hui e nā ʻōlelo hōʻailona a me ke ʻano kino. Aia hoʻi kahi mākaʻi helehelena. Ua ʻike ka chimpanzees i ka ʻakaʻaka a hoʻololi i nā hōʻikeʻike alo.

He holoholona akamai ʻo Chimpanzee. Ke aʻo wikiwiki nei kēia mau mōʻī. Noho me ke kanaka, hana lākou i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i nā hopena kupaianaha. Ua ʻike ʻia no ka mea holo a ka moku holo mua i hoʻopili ʻia me ka heleuma a me nā makana, ua ʻike pono i ka nalo ʻana o ka umu i loko o ka galley a mālama i ke ahi ma loko.

ʻO ka noho ʻana i kahi hui, kūleʻa ka chimpanzees i ko lākou mau ʻike. E aʻo nā ʻōpiopio mai nā primates makua ʻo ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano a me ke kope ʻana. Ma nā nohona kūlohelohe, manaʻo nui kēia mau kaheʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku i mea e pono ai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a me nā lau nui o nā mea kanu - me ke koʻo no ka wai a i kahi ʻōpala paha inā he ua, a he mea e manaʻo ai paha, a i ʻole ka pepa kaukau.

Hiki i nā chimpanzees ke mahalo i kahi pua e hōʻike ʻole ai i ka waiwai momona, a i ʻole he mea mālama akahele ʻole o kahi palu.

He hoihoi! ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole e luku nā ola a me nā mea ola ʻole a me nā mea ola. Aia nā wā i mālama ʻia nā honu puaʻa. Kahi wale

ʻO Habitat, noho

He poʻe noho ʻo Chimpanzees ma Central a me West Africa. Ua koho lākou i ka ua a me nā ululāʻau mauna, me nā nui o nā mea kanu. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā bonobos ke loaʻa wale ma Central Africa - i nā nāhele ʻalā ma waena o nā muliwai Kongo a me Lualaba.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā populat o nā chimpanzees maʻamau i loko o nā wahi o: Cameroon, Guinea, Kongo, Mali, Nigeria, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika equatorial.

ʻO ka Chimpanzee Monkey Diet

He mea nui nā chimpanzees, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau kai maʻamau: nā mea kanu, nā hua, ka meli, nā hua manu manu, nā iniseti. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā iʻa a me nā iʻa. Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu, makemake nui nā mole i nā huaʻai a me nā lau, waiho i nā aʻa a me ka ʻapa no kahi hihia, pololi. No ka mālama i ko lākou paona (ʻo ke kaumaha o ka chimpanzee i ka awelika o 50 kg), pono ia e ʻai a ʻai pinepine ka manawa, a lākou e hana nei ma ka hapalua o ko lākou ala e ala ai no ka huli ʻana a me ka hoʻopono ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻAeʻae ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i kaʻai ʻana o nā holoholona o nā chimpanzees. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi, ʻo ka holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke hoʻomau i ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia mau moʻo. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻano iki nā meaʻai i ka wā hoʻoilo a ma ka helu liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā kūlule maʻamau e ʻai ana i nā moina a me nā colobuses, ka mea i hopu pū ʻia, e noʻonoʻo pono ana i ka ʻu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Bonobos i kēia. Inā lākou e hopu i nā mea monkey, a laila ʻaʻole no ka meaʻai, akā no ka leʻaleʻa. E pāʻani ana ʻo Bonobos i kā lākou "ʻōpala".

Pahu a keiki

ʻAʻole hanana nā wīwī i nā wā hoʻoulu. Hiki i ka ʻaina ke hele i kahi lā a me kahi manawa. Noho ʻo Chimpanzee ma kahi o 7,5 mau mahina. Ua hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. ʻO ka "pubescent" ʻo ke keiki i ka hānau ʻana me nā lauoho māmā ʻokoʻa, e nui aʻe ana ka mānoanoa a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nui! Loaʻa ka chimpanzee i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma nā makahiki 6-10. Akā a hiki i kēia mea, ikaika ka pilina me kona makuahine.

ʻO ka wahine wahine Chimpanzee mālama home nannies. A hiki i ka ʻānō ke aʻo ʻana ke neʻe kuokoa ʻana, e hoʻomau mau ana lākou i ko lākou ʻōpū a i ʻole ko lākou kua, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka ʻike aku ai i waho o kā lākou mau wāwae.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO kahi mea minamina nui loa no ka chimpanzees he leopadi, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke moe ma ke alo a ma ka lāʻau. I ka hihia ʻo ka ʻaka leopona, ʻo nā hana hōʻohi wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i ka mōʻī. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻenemi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻōho me ke kūkaʻi ʻana. ʻAi, ʻohi lākou i ka uwē a hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau i ka mea nāna i hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kū ka leopela i kēlā mau hana hysterical a hoʻi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Akā naʻe ʻaʻole ia ka leopadi i alakaʻi i ke kumulāʻau e hoʻopau, akā ke kanaka - e like me kona nānā ʻole ʻana o ka ʻano a me nā mea i noho ʻia. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā chimpanzee maʻamau a me ka bonobo i hoʻopau ʻia a kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi ʻāpana, mālama ka kūlana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ola maikaʻi nā wīwī a hui pū kekahi me kekahi kanaka inā loaʻa pū iā lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o nā chimpanzees

Olaola i kā lākou mau hale hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi hālāwai lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōhulu āpau i kēia manawa ke loaʻa i nā mākeke pili o ʻApelika.

ʻO ka paona o ka ʻelele ʻelemakule o nā ʻano ua hiki aku i ka 60-80 kilograms, aʻo ka ulu ʻana e like me ka manaʻo o nā kāne - nā wahine, a hiki i 130 kenimika, nā kāne - a hiki i 160. He ʻokoʻa kaʻawale. pygmy chimpanzeeana ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ona

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka primates me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, koe wale nō i kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā manamana lima, nā maka a me nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae. I ke kiʻi o kahi cimpanzee hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā maka hepa nāwaliwali. I ka manawa like, nā hui e ulu ulu ana chimpanzee he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā lauoho keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ia e nā mea ʻona.

He hana koʻikoʻi kēlā ʻano lohi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano hoʻomohala - i ka wā e keʻokeʻo ana ka lauoho ma luna o ka coccyx, ua kala ʻia ke keiki no nā palaka a pau ʻole ia i kāna mau hemahema. I ka wā e pena ai ka lauoho, ua ʻike ʻia me nā koena o ka pākeke ma ka hui.

Hōʻailona a me ka lōʻihi o nā chimpanzees

ʻAʻole ola kekahi o ka chimpanze i ka manawa hoʻoulu static - hiki kēia i kekahi lā i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Holo ka wahine a ka wahine ma kahi o 230 lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, 7.5 mahina. I ka nui o nā hihia, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub a ʻoi loa ia i loko o kona pale a me ka hāpai ʻana.

Me ka manaʻo o ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ua hānau mai like ʻole ke kōkua, ʻaʻohe o ka mālama ʻana o kona makuahine i loaʻa ʻole iā ia ke ola. I kēia, pili like ke ʻano o nā primate i ka ʻano kanaka. Hānau ʻia ka pēpē me ka lauoho sparse malamalama, kahi wale nō me ka manawa i hoʻololi ʻia e ka pōʻele.

Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka makuahine iā ia me ka cub a no nā mahina mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻole iā ia mai kona mau lima, e kaʻi ana ma kona kua a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. A laila, ke hiki i ka moʻo liʻiliʻi e neʻe iā ia iho, hāʻawi ka makuahine iā ia i kahi ʻokoʻa, e ʻae ana iā ia e pāʻani a frololilo me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a i ʻole me nā ʻelele makua o ka hui.

No laila, kūkulu ʻia kā lākou pilina ma kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka cub. Hiki pinepine nā wahine i nā pākeke, ʻo ia, ua mākaukau no ka male ʻana, mai 6 a 10 paha makahiki, ʻoi aku paha - nā kāne nona aneane 6-8 mau makahiki.

I ka nahele, medium ola ola ola - a hiki i 60 mau makahiki, ʻoiai naʻe he mea lulea nā manaʻo nui, ʻoiai ua piha ka ululāʻau i ka pōʻino, a ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mōʻī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e pale aku iā lākou.

ʻAla kūwaho

ʻAʻohe mau ʻano maikaʻi o nā moʻo Bonobo nā puʻukau maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou i ka hopu like, hoʻohana pinepine i ka hoʻouka ʻana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilina a me nā kaua mua, a ma nā pio pio nā puʻupuʻu e lawelawe me nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka bonobos ka wahine ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu. Loaʻa nā hakakā kīwaha ma waena o nā lālā o ka wahine like ʻole, ʻae nā kāne i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a nā ʻōpiopio. Ke kau nei i ke kūlana o kahi kāne i ke kūlana o kona makuahine.

ʻOiai ka piʻi nui o ka moekolohe, kahi haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohua ma ko lākou mau kānaka. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē me ke kōpule o 5-6 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ʻia nā wahine ma kahi o 13-14 makahiki. Noho ʻo Bonobos ma waho ma waho a he kanahā mau makahiki, a ma nā zoos ua noho lākou he 60.

Hoʻomau mau ʻia ʻo Bonobos, ʻoiai e ʻai ana, kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kani kani a i nā ʻano i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokumu nui ko lākou lolo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. I ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻowalewale kanaka hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā hōʻailona he nui a me ko lākou kani. Eia kekahi, hoʻomanaʻo ka mea pili i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole ma kēia ʻōlelo a me ka hope loa, i ka wā e hoʻolaha ai i nā kauoha hou i lohe ʻole ʻia ma mua, hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana: "E hōʻuluʻulu i ka pōleo", "lawe iā ia mai waho o ka lumi X". Eia kekahi, wehewehe kahi hihia i ka wā i aʻo ai kekahi wahine i aʻo ma ka ʻōlelo sign ma kāna keiki ma mua o kahi ʻano kanaka ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e ka Foundation for the Study of Large Anthropoid Monkey (USA), hiki i ke kāne kaulana kaulana ke hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka 3,000 o nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane e ka pepeiao a hoʻohana i nā mea he 500 ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākuhi me nā lexigrams (nā hōʻailona geometric). ʻAe kēia iā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā bonobos i mea akamai loa e like me ka poʻe ma mua o nā kānaka.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o nā bonobos a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke wehewehe i nā hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻomohala e pili ana i kēiaʻano. Ua manaʻo nui kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ka pono o ka neoteny, a i ʻole ka juvenilization, ka lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano e alakaʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā keiki i nā holoholona makua, ua hana nui i ka ʻōuli o ka bonobos (a me ka hoʻomohala kanaka).

ʻO ka mea nui o kā lākou meaʻai he huaʻai, i kekahi manawa kanu nā lāʻau kanu, invertebrates a me kaʻai o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO Bonobos, e like me nā chimpanzees maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā kaomi me ka dexterity, akā maʻamau lākou ʻaʻole e pepehi a ʻai ʻia. Ua pāʻani lākou me nā mō'ī i nā hola he nui lākou e hoʻokuʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka bonobos o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke pepehi a ʻai i nā ʻehā o nā heihei ʻē aʻe.

He ʻano hōʻoluʻolu o ka bonobo, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pilina aloha a hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi o nā lālā o kahi hui i ʻole ma ka mea hoʻoweliweli. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e hoʻoliʻoli ana ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻoluʻolu

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou loa ma ka Demokarata Repubalika o Kongo, ma Wamba Camp, i hōʻike i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā bonobos. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Uamba Camp e ka Japanese primatologist ʻo Takayoshi Kano ( Pelekania Pūnaewele Wikipedia -) i 1974. I ka wā o kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka noiʻi e nā kumu o nā primatologists. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai nā bonobos i kahi hui hoʻonohonoho e hoʻopau ai i nā hōʻeha o ka tailtail - hiki i kēia mau reptile ke piʻi pololei i nā lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka bonobos e like me ka palekana piha.

Hōʻalo kēia ʻano i nā manaʻo o mua e holo pono ana nā bonobos i loko o nā hale e like me nā chimpanzees. ʻO nā hopena e pili ana i ka maluhia piha o ka bonobos e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana o nā bonobos ma nā kīwī. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma mua o ka zoo, a ʻo ka hana bonobo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i kēia. Wahi a ka hypothesis o ka primatologist ʻo Richard Rangem, ʻo ka ʻano kolohe ʻano maʻamau o nā bonobos a me ko lākou ulu haʻahaʻa loa (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā chimpanzees) pili pū me ka meaʻai.

I ka noiʻi ʻana a me nā hana ʻimi, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo 2 mau makahiki i hala ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai Kongo, ʻaʻohe gorillas. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kumu no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka gorillas, akā maopopo nā hopena. ʻO kēia ka hopena i loaʻa ai i nā bonobos, ʻaʻole like me nā chimpanzees, loaʻa i kahi waihona hānai nui. E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻai ka gorillas i nā mea kanu ma ka honua, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ke noho nei i kēia niche, ʻaʻole ʻae i nā poʻe hoʻokūkū e noho mālie.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahawai ʻo Congo, kahi i make ʻole ai nā gorillas a hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea mālama aku, aia ka ʻai i ka ʻai ma ke ʻano lāʻau a me nā lau ma nā kumulāʻau a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Chimpanzees ke ʻai i nā aʻai a maikaʻi ke koena, me ka ʻai ʻana o ka gorillas iā lākou a ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa nā hakakā i nā chimpanzees, kahi pōkole ka manawa māla wahine ma muli o ka manawa haʻi o nā mea kanu meaʻai. Hōʻalo ka wā pōkole pōkole i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā keikikāne kāne no ka hiki ke lawena. ʻO nā manawa momona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōpoki o nā pōloli inā ʻaʻole nui ka meaʻai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kongo, kahi e noho ai ʻo Bonobos, ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i nā kūlana kūpono i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā chimpanzees. ʻAʻohe o lākou mea hoʻokūkū i ka meaʻai kanu, ma ka honua a i nā lāʻau paha, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai kūpono ma kēlā me kēia makahiki a pau, e komo pū ana i ka wai maloʻo a me nā kumuʻi momona i nā protein a me nā puna i nā manawa maloʻo. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ʻia nā polikona wahine i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a hōʻoluʻolu kēia i ke kaumaha ma ko lākou mau kaiāulu - ʻaʻole pono nā kāne e hoʻokūkū me ka wahine, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e pau nā manawa moena. ʻAʻohe o Bonobos i nā pilikia pololi a no laila e emi ʻole ai ka ukiuki. Ke hui nei ʻo Salonga National Park i ka Democratic Republic of the Congo, ke kipa aku nei nā bonobos i nā loko a me nā ʻāina wai i hoʻokahi mau hebedoma ʻelua mau manawa a e hānai wale i nā hua kanu ʻelua - nā lilia wai wai e ulu ana ma lalo o ka wai a me ka momona o ka iodine. Nymphaea lotus a me na ʻano like ʻole o Chinton Júncus .

ʻO ka hele kino

ʻO ka sex, kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ko lākou ola ola, hoʻololi a hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu wale aku i ka bonobo kaiaulu. ʻO ka moe kolohe ke kuleana nui i loko o ke kaiāulu bonobo, hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea e like me ke aloha ʻana, ka ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā pilina pili, ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hakakā a me ke kūkaʻi. ʻO Bonobos wale nā ​​moʻo e komo i nā kūlana a pau a me ke ʻano o ka wahine: ke alo i ke ʻano o ka moʻo male (ʻoiai he kiʻi pū kekahi o nā gorillas o Western i kēia kūlana), nā honi ʻoni, a me nā moe kolohe. I loko o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ka wahine me ka wahine pili i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻōiwi Kāhea Gg, a i ole genital-genital. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia ka hana moekolohe ma mua o ke kaiāulu, akā mau manawa ma waho. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻo Bonobos i kahi pilina pilikino monogamous me nā hoa pilikino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka makahiki i kā lākou ʻano moe, me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole i ka moe kolohe ʻia i waena o nā makuahine a me kā lākou mau keiki makua. Ke loaʻa ka bonobos i kahi kumuʻai hou o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hānai, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa mai kēia ke ʻano e alakaʻi i ka hana pilikino, ʻike ʻia e hōʻemi ana i ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka meaʻai maluhia.

Loaʻa nā bonobos kāne mai ka manawa a i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano moe kino. Ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻelua kāne kāne i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi lālā lāʻau i mua ke alo a hele a hana wālia pā . ^ E Ha yM. Ua nānā ʻia nō i ka wā i hao ai nā kāne ʻelua i kā lākou penises, ma ke alo o ke alo. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana pilikino pili i ka moe kolohe (hope hūʻike) e like me ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ke kū nei lākou i hope a hoʻohemo i kā lākou scrotum. Hoʻokomo ʻo Takayoshi Kano i kahi hana ma waena o nā bonobos ma ko lākou wahi maoli.

Loaʻa ka moe wahine ʻo Bonobo i ka pilina me kekahi me kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pilina pili i kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka nohona bonobo. ʻO nā pilina ma waena o nā wahine ke ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokuʻi i ka lehulehu kanaka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mau kāne bonobo kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine i hui pū ʻia. Haʻalele pinepine kahi ʻōpio wahine i kahi kaiāulu kamaʻāina e komo i kahi kaiāulu. Hoʻokumu nā pilina a me nā wahine ʻē i kēia mau wahine hou i ke ʻano he lālā hou o ka hui. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano hele i ka wai loko o ka bonobo, no laila hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa genetic.

ʻĀina noiʻi kūlohelohe

ʻO Bonobos ka holoholona kokoke i ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka bonobos e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano kanaka hou aʻe ma mua o nā chimpanzees maʻamau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale wale nā ​​lālā o nā chimpanzees a me nā hominids i 5.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻoi aku ka lōlohi me nā bonobos i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā chimpanzees maʻamau, a no laila ke mau nei i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī maʻamau i maʻamau i nā kānaka a me nā chimpanzees. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i kēia pili i ka loiloi o ka lāʻau ʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā gen bonobo e pili pū me ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo o nā kānaka a 99%.

ʻO ka hōʻoleʻana i ka genobo bonobo ma 2012 ke ʻae nei i nā kānakaʻepekema e hōʻike i ka māhele o ka moʻomeheu Pan ʻaʻole i make ʻelua mau ʻano he 2 miliona mau makahiki, akā 1 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hōʻike ʻia he noiʻi ʻokoʻa nō na ʻano nā kūpuna o nā bonobos i nā kūpuna o nā chimpanzees i ko lākou hele ʻana i ke kahawai ʻo Congo ka mea i lilo i ka wā o ka ʻio.

1.7 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua kahe ʻia nā Gen kahiko i nā bonobos a i nā chimpanzees ma mua o 200,000 mau makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, i nā bonobos, a hiki i ka 4.8% o ka moʻomehe he huikala mai ka lehulehu "ghostly" kanaka. ʻO ke ola o ka Y-chromosome Adam ma pygmy chimpanzees (bonobos) i mau ʻia ma mua o 300 tausani mau makahiki i hala.