ʻO Aulonocara Bensha (lat.Aulonocara baenschi) he kukui nui a ʻaʻole nui ia ma kahi cichlid o Aferika, e ulu ana a 13 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kona ʻalani hoʻoneʻena ʻulaʻula me nā ʻala polū ma luna o ke kino a me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula hoʻi ma luna o ka uhi gill, e hala ana i ka lehelehe.

Noho ʻo Aulonocar ʻo Bensh ma Lake Malawi, a i loko o kahi kikoʻī, ua hoʻopiʻi i kona kala a he ʻokoʻa ia mau ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, e like me nā ʻAmelika.

E like me nā aulonocars ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui nui ʻo Benshi i ka aquarium. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā nui he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia a me ka wehe ʻana o nā kala kukui i loko o ka iʻa.

Charistsistically, ʻano hoʻowahāwahā ka iʻa ma mua o nā poʻe Aferika, a i ka wā i ke kāwili ʻana, ʻoi aku lākou a liʻiliʻi paha. Hoʻohui i ka unpretentiousness i nā pono āpau, a e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke kumu no ka mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarists. Mālamalama, nani ʻole, kūpono ia, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani maoli no kāu aquarium.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻo Bensh aulonocar i ka makahiki 1985. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo baenschi ma hope o Kauka Ulrich Bensch, hoʻokumu o Tetra.

Aia ka hopena o ka loko Malawi, ua loaʻa lākou kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Maleri, ma Chipoka, kokoke i ka hui ʻo Nkohomo kokoke i Beng. I ka huina he 23 mau ʻano o nā aulonocars, ʻoiai he nui nā subspecies.

Noho ia i ka hohonu o nā mita 4-6, akā aia nō hoʻi i nā hohonu hohonu, pinepine ka 10-16 mika. Hiki iā lākou ke noho a puni i nā ana, a hana i nā ʻohana nui. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne kona ʻāina a me kona wahi e ulu ai, a hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā ʻohana.

ʻAi lākou i nā mea ulana like ʻole a lākou e ʻimi ai a ʻeli lākou i lalo o ke one. E ʻimi no ka ʻai, ua kūkulu lākou i nā ʻili pono e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohana lākou e like me nā keiki kāne hanohano e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ka walaʻau mai ka pili o ka larva komo ʻana.

Inā ʻike ʻia ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hopu ʻo ia iā ia me ka one. A laila e kīloi ke one ma o nā mea kanu i koe, a ua noho ka waha ma loko o ka waha.

ʻO keʻano

Ke ulu a hiki i ka 13 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a hiki i ka 15 cm a ʻoi aku. I mea e loaʻa ai i kona kala, pono ke kāne a hala i ʻelua mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ola lākou i kahi lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.

Mālamalama ʻulaʻula nā aniani, me nā aniani polū ma luna o ke kino a me kahi ʻulaʻula uli i ka uhi uhi gill, i hala i nā lehelehe. He poʻo kahalaha nā iʻa me nā maka nui. He māmā hina a ka wahine a me nā kala me ke kaula pololo.

ʻO ka ʻōwili wale ʻia nā iʻa me nā cichlids i kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa.

Hānai

ʻOiai he nani nui ka Benshee, ma ke ʻano maoli he mea hānai nui ia i nā pepeke. ʻO ka maʻamau ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka lepo, akā kai nui ʻo ia i nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. Kuhi iki lākou i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iā lākou.

Ma ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, pono lākou i ka ʻai kōmala: nā mea hoʻonaʻau ʻia no nā cichlids no Aferika, nā daphnia, nā kahe koko, nā kuʻi ʻoni, nā iʻa ʻeke, a me ka tubule. Me ka mea hope e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala a hānai iā lākou ʻaʻole maʻamau, akā maʻamau.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, ma loko o ka iʻa ʻanoʻano 5-6 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻolalelele, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke overeat.

ʻO ka wai ma Lake Malawi he nui ka minuke a he paʻakikī nō. Eia kekahi, mahalo ʻia no kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka paʻa i ka wā o kēia makahiki.

No laila no nā ʻikepili o cichlids Malawian, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a nānā i nā ʻāpana.

E mālama i kahi pālua e pono ai ʻoe i ka aquarium 150-lita, a inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kahi pā, a laila mai 400 ka nui a i ʻole ka nui. Pono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho ikaika, a hoʻololi i ka hebedoma i kahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.

Eia kekahi, nānā pono i ka nui o ka ammonia a me nitrates i ka wai. Nā hiʻohiʻona no ka ʻike: ph: 7.8-8.6, 10 - 18 dGH, ka mahana 23-28C.

ʻO ka hoʻonaniʻana i kahi aquarium kahi mea o kou ono, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā maʻamau he mau pōhaku a me ke one. ʻO nā pōhaku, a i ʻole ke ʻauhau, e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale he nui e pono ai i nā cichlids no Aferika.

A pono lākou i ke one, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea e kū i ka lalo i loko o ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa.

ʻAʻohe hemahema ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻai wale iā lākou ma ke aʻa, no laila e ola wale nō ʻo Anubias me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, aneane ʻaʻole e pili ʻo Bensh Aulonocars i nā mea kanu.

Kūlike

Hiki ke mālama ʻia a me hoʻokahi pū. Hoʻokahi ke kāne hoʻokahi a ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau wahine i hoʻokahi ʻohana.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kāne ʻelua i ka paʻa wale nō ka pākeke nui a he nui nā wahi i loko o laila, kahi e ʻike ai kēlā kāne kāne i kona wahi.

E hui pū me nā cichlids maluhia, e like me ka nui. Inā mālama ʻia nā iʻa nui loa, a laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha ka aulonocar, a liʻiliʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi ke ʻai iā lākou.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe me ko ʻAmelika. Akā, i nā ʻaoʻao o waena o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka iʻa wikiwiki, no ka laʻana neon irises, a me nā iʻa ʻiki haʻahaʻa, nā loina samala.

E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā aulonocars ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻalahi i ka lawena a me ka ʻehā nā iʻa.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a ʻeono mau wahine i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale. He ʻeha nui loa nā kauā wahine i ka wahine, a ʻo ia no ka wahine hoʻokalakupua e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana aku, paʻi ʻia ke kāne i nā ʻōniʻi o nā kukui, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa e kanu i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, me kāna e alualu ai iā lākou.

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka aulonokara, ʻoiai ke hele ʻana o nā mea āpau ma ke ana kaawale.

Lawe nā mākua i ka caviar i loko o ko lākou waha, ma hope o ka maʻa, hōʻiliʻili ka wahine i nā caviar i loko o kona waha, a hōʻiliʻili ke kāne.

Lawe ʻo ia i 20 a 40 mau huaʻa a hiki i ka ʻūlū ʻana a mea ʻai ma kā ia.

Lā maʻamau kēia i ʻekolu pule.

Mea ʻai

Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou, hānai lākou i ka lalo, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā ʻāpana o ka lepo me ko lākou waha, a laila e kānana i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea i loko o ka hale aku, kahi māla hāmeʻa loiloi no ka Malawi cichlids i loaʻa nā mea pono a pau o ka mea kanu a me ka huina ʻana o ka protein. Inā pono, hiki i nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu paha ke hoʻoneʻe i mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā wahi hānai home. Hola ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 3-4 i ka lā.

No ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana o ka hui liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa pākeke, pono ke koi ʻia ʻana o ka 200 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kekahi mau pōhaku nui / mau pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​mea hiʻona ʻē aʻe, kahi papahele sandy a me nā mea kanu unsetentious, no ka laʻana, Anubias, Vallisneria, Arrow-leavened a me nā mea like.
Loaʻa nā kūlana wai i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe pH a me ka dGH. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnaehana filtration huahana me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka hebedoma o kahi wai o ka wai me kahi hou (15-20% o ka nui) e mālama i nā kūlana hydrochemical ma ke pae kūpono. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā kānana me nā mea kānana e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī wai e pale ai i nā flrtuation dGH ikaika.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

Ua hoʻohālikelike nā hewa i kekahi i kekahi a aia i kahi pākiki liʻiliʻi no ka ʻāina a i ʻole, he hiki ʻole ka nui o nā wahine, ke hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoki i nā iʻa i like like me lākou. Maikaʻi wale ka hoʻomaha i nā loiloi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia he kāne cēlule Peʻe kāne e hui pū me ia me kekahi mau wahine i ke kaualū ʻana me nā iʻa ʻaina pāʻālua ʻia.

Nā maʻi ʻona

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ma nā cichlids Malawi ke kūpono ʻole a me ka maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei ia i kahi maʻi e like me ke kolo ma Malawi. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻona wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻona (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, etc.), inā pono, hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻōuli a pau i ka maʻamau a hele wale nō me ka mālama ʻana. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

ʻO Nyasa a i ʻole Wahine ʻo Nyasa

ʻO kekahi o nā mea e kaulana loa a ʻimi ʻia i nā mea i loko o ke kaakui.

Aia nā kāne he lehulehu kapa, ʻulaʻula, lani a me nā ʻula. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau maʻamau me kahi kino ʻeleʻele i ke kala, ʻeleʻele a me ke kāʻei ākea ākea. No laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he Pīwaha Hula. I ka wā spawning, lilo ke kala o nā kāne i mea e hōʻike nui loa. ʻO nā wahine wahine haʻahaʻa, hina, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā kāʻei ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka laboratorium wai ma Malawi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ke ʻike i kēia iʻa i nā wai ʻē aʻe o ka wai i ka hana. Makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hiki ke hele mālie a puni. I ka loko aku, ʻike lākou a aloha i ko lākou mea nāna e hoʻokokoke iā lākou e hoʻokokoke nei. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me nā neʻe a me nā leo.

Makemake lākou i ka ʻimi no nā mea ola, e kānana i ka lepo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lalo. ʻO ka moʻolelo pilikino hoʻokahi ma kahi o 50 lita. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho i kahi aquarium kiʻekiʻe, akā no ka mea lōʻihi a ākea. A ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama pū i hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Ma kēia kumu kūlohelohe, ua loaʻa nā morphs: ʻaukahi, albino, neon biru.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO waho, ke ʻano o kēia iʻa no ka cichlids. Mana ikaika elongated, hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke kino, expressive muzzle me nā lehelehe piha a me nā maka nui, ke kumu maikaʻi, nā kaha ʻapo. Aia ʻo Aulonokaras i ka hāpaʻu spinal lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka poʻo a e kū aku i ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hihi ue, kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi kiʻi kuhi. Hoʻomaka ka anal anal ma waena o ke kino a ke kuhikuhi pū ʻia nei. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā paila pectoral. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - indentations liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo.

Makahiki (Hansbensha)

Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o Kauka Ulrich Bensch, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Tetra. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - ke Aliʻi gula, i loaʻa no ka ʻāpana polū o ke kino me nā ʻili pāhili. Uhiʻi i ka poli a me ke aniani keʻokeʻo a puni ke kaʻe. ʻĀpana hapa o ke poʻo a me ka waha. Iris me ke kaila melala. ʻO ka nui loa o ka iʻa he 13-15 cm.

ʻO nā mea ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, ka huhū ma waena o nā kāne i ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā kiko. Ua mālie nā poʻe noho.

Aia nā subspecies o Benshi - Maleri, i kapa ʻia i ka manawa i kapa ʻia ka lā a he peʻe melemele paha.

Stuartgranti Ngara

Ma kahi o kāna inoa ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Grant Peacock a i ka Royal Peacock. Kāhea ʻia nā males ma nā kala i ʻike ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou kukui maikaʻi loa e 2 mau makahiki. Lahi 12-15 cm. E pili ana i nā ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā morphs he nui:

• Kōkua. He ʻōmole ʻōniʻolohi: he mau wahi i loko o ka ʻula a me ke anuanu paha i loaʻa i ka piahula a i ke kaʻula paha. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o kahi koho lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i ka hana kūlohelohe. Ke kino 15 cm.ʻehā hope: nā kāne: ʻoi aku nā kāne, nā wahine ʻōpū, hina.

• Orchid red or Strawberry. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi 10-13 cm me ke poʻo nui, ke poʻo hiwahiwa, ke kua kiʻekiʻe. He lei hina a me nā wahine ʻoi aku me ka hoʻohui kālā. Males - scarlet, gula, ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ia lākou ko lākou kala i 10 mau mahina. ʻO ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu. I ka wā spawning, ua loaʻa ke hui pūpū 8. I mea e mālama ai i ka hele mua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāwili ʻana i nā strawberry me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe.

• Hoʻopuka iā Rubin. Ke kino 12-15 cm. He māmā a ʻulaʻula paha ka wahine. Males ke kala ʻulaʻula me ke poʻo polū a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

• Kauoha. ʻO ka inoa ma muli o nā aniani keʻokeʻo. Lā 12-15 cm. Hoʻopili ke kino, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka waha liʻiliʻi me ka lehelehe liʻiliʻi.

• Marmalade a i ʻole motley. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, akā ma waena o lākou kekahi.

I loko o ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi hohonu o 15-20 m, makemake ia ke kīpapa loa me ke kumu o nā pōhaku. I ka wā ulu, mālama pono nā kāne i ko lākou wahi.

Mayland

Pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele polū kala. Aia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka kaula ākea ākea ma ke kua: keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Laulā 8-10 cm.ʻO ka leo no ka mālama home e ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 l, kahi e noho ai kahi kāne me 3-4 wahine.

ʻO nā ʻano o Aulonocar

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā cichlids Malawian e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kala: ʻoi wale nō nā kāne a nani a nani. ʻAnoʻalo pinepine ʻia ka wahine, a ma ke ʻano o ke kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kala o kēlā me kēia ʻano he hana maʻalahi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻōiwi a pau o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kēla, e ʻū ana nā maka i ke kukui ʻilihune.

• Aikona aulonokara, ʻōpala o nā lau - he ʻano uhi like ʻole i ke pio ʻana, he kala ʻōniʻoniʻo me kahi nui o nā ʻāpana saturated. Hoʻopili ke poʻo i ka gill i ka blished-pearl me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia ka polū ma ka dorsal fin ma ke ʻano o nā kīwī palupalu a ma ka poha caudal i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki pōʻai,

• ʻO Aulonocara multicolor kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona i kaulana loa. ʻAno ke kala ʻulaʻula nui mai ka melemele a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kokoke i ka huelo, kūleʻa ka unahi i ke keʻokeʻo ma kekahi mau wahi, i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala. Ma kahi kihi o ka hoʻomālamalama, ʻoi aku ka palakaʻeleʻele i ke kāwili. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻalapona o ke ʻano laulā i loko o ke kino, e komo pū me nā pala. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā ʻāpela iā lākou iho i ke kala o ke kino a i ʻole ka mea hoʻonaninani uliuli polū.

• aulonokara nyasa, aulonokara aliʻi wahine i ka iʻa - iʻa i ka ʻāpana polū-violet ke kala. Kūkulu nā poli i nā kala i loko a ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, kokoke i ka anal anal hiki iā ia ke hele kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, ka lole wahine i polū a me nā palahalaha i nā puli a me nā wahi lika o ka ʻano i like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona transversal ʻano ʻano i loko o ke kala mai ka uliuli ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, a maloʻo paha inā makaʻu i ka iʻa. Hiki i ka puʻu anal ke palena me ka leo o ka ʻulaʻula-kaomi, ka nui o ka spinal fin pinepine i ke aniani, kokoke ka palena keʻokeʻo.

• ʻO ka aulonokara bensha, ke aliʻi wahine gula - nā lemoni-melemele i makemake ʻia. Me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma loko o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka poʻo i ka pōpō-pālima. ʻOi aku ka liko ma nā wahi āpau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa,

• ʻO ke kukuna ʻulaʻula ʻo aulonocara he koho like like me kaasa, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ala ʻana i ke kala ma hope o nā gills. ʻO nā pectoral hāpala he ʻulaʻulaʻula hoʻi, me kahi aniani polū i mua. ʻO nā poli kuapo aʻeleʻele me kahi huʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili keʻokeʻo ka palena o ka dorsal.

• aulonocara red ruby ​​- ʻano hana. ʻElua nā waiho kino o ke kino - ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me nā loli ma ke poni a me nā aʻa. He uliuli ke poʻo, a hoʻohui pū nā lui i kēia mau lei ʻelua,

• ʻO ka aulonocara maylanda ka iʻa uliuli me nā kīwī transversʻele a me kahi manamana melemele mai ke kaʻe o luna a i ka hope spinal. I kekahi, hele ka melemele i ka pau, lau ʻia i kahi pale. He uliuli nā wahine, ʻo kahi paler liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi,

• ʻO Freiberg aulonocara, ʻ Mallelo Mōʻī Malawian - ʻo ka mea nui no ka nui o nā ʻōiwi (hiki ke ulu i ka 17 cm). ʻO ka kala e like me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa i loko o nā puʻu momona. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dorsal ma mua o nā iʻa, me ka ʻāpana kihi ʻoi ʻia i pena ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka umauma caudal nā umauma: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hihi i nā kihi, e hoʻomoʻi pū i ke waenakonu,

• ka ʻona ʻaina aulonokara - kahi ʻano māla, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻā ana ana i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. Nā maka melemele

• ʻO Aulonocara Stuart Grant, Stuartgranti - he mau ʻano mana like like ʻole: uliuli, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui ʻelua paha - uliuli a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka iʻa uliuli ke hōʻole i ke kīwī uliuli, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lepa dorsal a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka pulu. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻeleʻele me kahi poʻo polūʻeleʻele uliuli a me nā pūnaʻu like, me kahi aniani polokika e kau ʻia ma ka pūhaka hope. Kāwili i ke kala: ʻuʻula ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a ulaula ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a ʻōoʻi kēia kala i ka huelo ma ka hope. ʻAnoʻeleʻele ka lalo o ke kino a me ka huelo, a he ulaula-polu nā aila,

• aulonocara ʻona, rose aulonocara - ʻano hana, hoʻokaʻina ʻia i nā aniani o ke ākea me nā hoʻololi mai ke aniani i nā ʻāpana saturated a me nā wahi poepoe ma nā pū.

Maulana

ʻO nā lālā ʻulaʻula me kahi kākala melemele i loko o ke kino. Lawa 10-15 cm. Ma ka hihiu, makemake i nā kāmaʻa hāpana me ka hohonu a hiki i ka 5 m.Mai kai - invertebrates liʻiliʻi ma lalo. I ka iakou, ʻo ke one ka mea e makemake ai e hoʻonaninani ʻia i ka ʻāina a me ka makana pōhaku. Noho a 15 makahiki.

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka aulonocara

Hoʻohāmi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa i nā kūlana o hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium. Inā kanu ʻia ka iʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia e piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nani a ʻohi ʻole i ka kala i ka piha. Ehia mau aulonocars e noho ana i loko o kahi hale akuola home - a hiki i 10 mau makahiki me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa a ʻoi aku paha inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama.

Aurika

ʻLelo Latin no Trematocranus a i ʻole ka ulana ʻo Aulonocara a i ʻole Jacobfreibergi Eureka. ʻO ka mea hoʻohanohano o nā ʻōpū pōhaku, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā poki kūloko. ʻO uliuli ke kumu nui o nā kāne, a he ʻulaʻula, a he ʻulaʻula, a he ʻulaʻula paha i kau ʻia ka ʻōiwi ma ke kino, ke poʻo a me ke kua. Hōʻele nā ​​poli i nā kihi. Kiʻi 8-13 cm.

ʻĀina ʻulaʻula

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia hybrid: Dragon Blood, Firefish a Strawberry paha. Ua kāpae ʻia e ke kaʻe ʻana i nā ʻano he 3. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā unahi i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke i ka huʻu he kui kāmala. Lā 13-15 cm.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale waihona aku

• ʻOi aku ka loko aku - no kahi hipa o nā iʻa 3-4 - mai 150 l. ʻOi ka nui o ka nui, e hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa. E ola mau ana ke kahua wai me nā cichlids, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka neʻe, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā lōlani liʻiliʻi.
• ke one maikaʻi a i ʻole ka lau wai wai o 3-5 mm e lilo i hopena maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ke kala, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona,
• he kānana pono ka kānana, no ka mea ua nui ka lō. Kūkulu ʻia kahi kānana o waho me ka lepo maikaʻi, mālama pono i nā ʻāpana wai a hoʻopili i nā mea pono,
• aeration - a puni ka uha, ikaika loa,
• kaukaʻi ia i ka uila inā nānā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka aulonokara. ʻIke ʻia ka nani o ka kala i loko o ka ʻōlamu aniani, a me nā ʻāpana o nā kukui kūikawā me nā aniani.
• pono nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau e paʻa pono i ka lepo, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea hoʻolālā cichlids e makemake e hoʻoponopono hou i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea ola i nā cichlids (me ka ʻike ʻole iā Wallisneria a me Echinodorus), no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kū ka hapanui i nā hana huluhulu mau, ulu maikaʻi a make. Hiki i nā mea kanu e holo ana ma luna o ka honua ke lilo i mea momona maikaʻi loa i ka meaʻai o ka iʻa,
• Hoʻomoʻa kūleʻa ka lole i nā pōhaku, driftwood, nā lua.

He aha e hānai ai

No nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ka mea e ola ai: ka wīwī, ka piha piha o ka pollock, i ka ʻeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ai a me ka ʻai.

Hoʻohuiʻia nā meaʻai protein, pono nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka ʻano o ka ʻai maloʻo, cereals a me nā granule. Aia nā mea hui kūikawā e mālama i ke ʻano o nā cichlids Malawian, i mea maikaʻi no ka aulonokaras.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōhua. Hānai ʻia nā pākeke i hoʻokahi lā, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke ʻelua. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāpana o nā wahi: inā e ʻai ka ʻai (maʻa mau loa) i lalo, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻiliʻili ka iʻa, a e hoʻopilikia kino kēia i nā ʻāpana wai.

Freiberga

Kūpono nā waiho kaulana a nā kala hina-melemele ke violet-ʻula. Hāʻawi i kahi ʻōpiopio pōkole ʻokoʻa. Ma ka mālama maikaʻi e ulu a hiki i 17 cm.ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano: kahi bifurcated ka ʻū, a ma ke kua o nā ʻala ʻē aʻe i aia nā liki spiky.

Nā waihona waihona

Ke koi nui nei ʻo Aulonokara ma nā wahi i paʻa ai. Pono ʻo ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahi hāpana ākea, ma kahi o 6-10 mau kānaka (keu wahine). ʻO ka nui o ka wai no ka iʻa hoʻokahi ma kahi o 80 lita, a no kahi hui - ma kahi o 300 lita. No ka ʻike kūleʻa, pono e loaʻa kēia mau kūlana:

• ʻO ka kānana maikaʻi a me ka compressor. E hoʻololi i ka wai hebedoma e kahi hapaha.
• Huhu + 24 ... + 27 ° С. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻololi o kekahi mau kekelē, akā mau nō ka wā o ka wā hoʻoulu.
• Hoʻohālikelike nā kukui, maikaʻi me nā kukui kūikawā. Contraindicated ke kukui.
• Uku 8-16 °.
• Kaʻaina 7-8 pH. He kūleʻa a ʻokoʻa paha ka alkaline.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā kapala kōā a i ʻole nā ​​palaila liʻiliʻi no ka ʻāina. 5 cm mānoanoa.
• He koho ke ola lāʻau. Inā kanu nō ʻoe, a laila waiho i ke keʻena no ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa.
• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i kekahi mau wahi (maluku, nā pōhaku), akā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea nui.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi he ʻole nā ​​wahi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole pili nā ʻona kūlohelohe i nā mea e pono ai, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana, a hiki i ka iʻa ke kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole.

I ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o kahi maʻi, ka wai, kona ʻano a me kona ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana azoli e nānā pono ʻia. E hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kūlana maʻamau, hoʻi ka iʻa i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau, akā hiki i ke ʻano o ka mālama kūikawā. A laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka antibiotics ākea ākea a hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Hiki i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ke kumu i ka maʻi - Bloating Malawi. ʻO nā differs i ke papa wikiwiki me kahi hopena lethal. Nā hōʻailona waho: ka nalowale o ka makemake, ke ʻano luhi, ke hoʻoluhi i nā maka a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.

ʻOkoʻa paha nā kumu o ka hanana ʻana, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka koi ʻana i nā koi āpau no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ka aquarium.