Kaukiulu hāwauwai - He loko nani nani kēia, nā lā nui o ka ʻohana o nā moku holo. Kūpono nā ʻēheu o nā kāne makhaon i 8 cm, a ʻo nā wahine 9-10 cm ka maʻi maʻamau.

Aia nā ʻōheu ʻehā i nā pualikoa, e like me ka ponys, a hiki i 1 cm ka lōʻihi: He melemele ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu o ka ʻawī meli, me kahi alala ʻulaʻula, nā uliuli a me nā melemele i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻēheu hind, akā aia kahi ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula "ma nā kihi o loko o ka ʻēheu.

Inā ʻoe e nānā kiʻi o kahi pōlomi palaʻa, Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pihi o kona mau eheu, mai ka pā wīwī, aneane keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka loaʻa o ka mea pili i ka pupu lau o ke kumu e noho nei. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kikowaena o kona nohona, ʻonanele ke kala ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōuli ʻulaʻula i nā lehe.

ʻOiai ka nui o nā spesimika hema o ka pulu manu neone me ka nui o ka ʻula o nā ʻēheu, a ʻoi aku ke kua o ka ʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o ka pōpō wai

Pahu Kukulu hoʻōla pālahalaha pālahalaha. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma nā wahi a pau o ʻAsia, ma ka ʻulana o nā ʻāina, a ma ʻEulopa, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o Ireland a me ka aneane ʻo ʻEnelani, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka pulupulu i loko o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale no Norflock County, a me nā ʻāina āpau e pā ana. mai Akau

ʻO ka ʻĀpana Arctic a ke Kaiʻula a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ka Pōʻī kaomi i hoʻokaki ʻia aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai i Tibet. Ma muli o ka pālahalaha ākea ākea, a hiki i ka kanakolukumamāhiku i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano holo ʻokoʻa.

Ma kahi kokoke i ʻEulopa, hiki ke mahalo i nā subspecies nominative. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia aia kahi subspecies i kapa ʻia ʻo orientis. Noho i kahi ʻāina maloʻo Amur a me Primorsky ʻākā nui nā subspecies ussuriensis, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hapa nui loa o nā subspecies a pau o nā kukuna manu.

Ma nā wahi mokupuni e like me Sakhalin, Iapana a me nā ʻāpana o Kuril, ola ka hippocrates. Loaʻa ka subspecies amurensis ma loko o ka paina o ka Amur haʻahaʻa a ma waena. Ma nā wahi kīkēwā o nā panalāʻau o Transbaikal a ma waena o Yakutia, ʻelua ʻehā subspecies coexist: asiatica - ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kēia mau ʻāina, a me orientis, ʻono i kahi ʻā ʻana ke kūlana hema.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻepekema o kēia manawa e noho nei ma Iapana - mandschurica a me chishimana. ʻO nā mea aloha i kahi anuanu mahana - gorganus - loaʻa i nā wahi o Central Europe, i ka ʻākau o ka Caucasus a ma ka hema o Rūsia.

Ma UK, brutannicus a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika subspecies aliaska makemake i kahi ʻū aku keu. Ua lilo nā wahi o ka Caucasus a me ke Kaiaulu Caspian i wahi puʻu no ka centralis a me rustaveli, ʻo ka hope ka mea, ua hoʻopuni ka nui o nā ʻāina mauna. A lilo ka muetingi i lilo i ka alpine noho o Elbrus. Ma Suria, loaʻa nā pata kīnā o nā subspecies syriacus i loaʻa pinepine ai.

I waena o nā subspecies a pau, kū ʻia nā kamtschadalus kilokilo ʻokoʻa ma kahi o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - he ʻāpana ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo ka pali, akā i nā ʻūhā ʻeleʻele ka pupu, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā kāʻei ma mua o nā koena o nā subspecies.

Ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā palu o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka maopopo maopopo o ka ʻoniʻoni o nā ʻēheu ma ke anuanu nohona, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻauhau ʻānō i ka manaʻo, a he nui nā subspesies e kū'ē a ʻike ʻole ʻia.

No kahi laʻana, ma nā wahi o Ussuri hoʻōla subspecies ussuriensis, akā, e like me kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me kahi subspecies i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, no ka mea he mau wale nō lākou i hānau i ke kauwela.

ʻO keʻano a me ke ola o kahi kumulāʻau kai

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o ke kauwela maʻamau o ka pīpī manuʻai mai Mei a Iune, a mai Iulai a ʻAukake hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau subspecies ma ke kūkulu hema no nā mahina Kepakemapa.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano kupuʻi e alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā a makemake paha i ka lā aniani - nā kihi lāʻau, nā nahele, nā kīhāpai a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale me ka nui o nā pua.

I ka nohona kūlohelohe, loaʻa i ka ʻulu manu manuahi ka nui o nā ʻāpana - nā manu manuahi manu, nā ʻanuʻu a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻōpio he hiki i ka pōpilikia nui i ka pōpō.

ʻO kiʻi ʻia ʻo ia kahi machaon Maak black

No kēia mea, ʻo ka polu ʻikepā ʻōpū very mobile and energetic, even even down down on a flower to eat, iki piʻi ʻuʻuku kēia mau ʻēheu o ko lākou mau ʻēheu a noho mākaukau e lele iho i kekahi lua. Machaon Maak (nā moku holo manu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o Maak) he mau pōpilikia nui ʻo Rūsia. Noho ia ma Primorye, Southern Sakhalin, Amur Region, a me Iapana, China a me Korea.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea ʻā nū a i hoʻopulilula ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i mua o nā kāne, ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻāhinahina o nā pōpō, me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a me ka poni.

Palapala ʻaʻai Swallowtail

Lō ʻia ʻo Swallowtail Hoʻomaka e ʻai ikaika mai ka manawa ʻē a waiho a hua mai. Ma kēia mea kanu ulu no ka honu i lilo ka mea i waiho ai i ka makuahine kīmoe i hua manu.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu he dill, parsley, fennel a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana umbrella. Inā ʻaʻole kokoke kahi mea kanu, a laila hiki i nā mea lapaʻau ke ʻai i ka alder a i ʻole, no ka mea, wormwood. Ma ka hopena o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka uka.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻai wale nō no ka nā pua ʻalā o ka machaon, a no ka nui o nā pōpeku, ʻo ia nō nā pua, aʻo nā kīhī he nui ka makemake i kēlā mau mea.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka manawa o ka hua manu pōlani holo mai ka lā ʻApelila a Mei, akā ma nā ʻāina hema ke hiki ke kau ʻia mai i Iulai a ʻAukake, e like me nā kūlana kime. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua spherical o kahi kala melemele ʻeleʻele i nā kumu lāʻau a ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu fodder.

Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i ka wā o kona ola, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli, hiki ke kau i nā hua he haneli, e waiho ana i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hua manu no kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻololi nā hua i ko lākou kala a loaʻa ke ʻano ʻulaʻula.

Dolly kekahi o kahi holopele ʻeleʻele

Hōʻulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lua o nā hanauna - ʻo ka mua ka mau māka i kiʻi aku mai Mei a Iune, a ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna, ka mea i puka mai ka hua mai ka wā ʻAukake a Kepakemapa. ʻO ka kukuna pua manu i loaʻa ka pali ʻulaʻula wale, kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kua a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka halos ʻona.

Ke ulu lākou, ua loli ke kala o ka ʻili - ua ʻōlohelohe ka uka me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kū ana ma kona kino, e nalowale ana a nā kīmaha, a naʻe mau nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma kēia mau ʻōpala like.

Ke wā e hele mai ana, nā haumāna o ka anuu i ka mea kanu i kahi e noho ana a hānai ia. Lākaka palu ʻōleʻa Swallowtail Loaʻa ka uʻi mua i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā melemele a i ʻole kahi kala ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona ma kahi kiko liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pupae o ka lua o ka wā he mau keʻa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ke ola hoʻoilo. E hoʻomaka ana kahi pōkele mai kahi pupa i ke kauwela i loko oʻelua a hiki i ʻekolu pule, aʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana i loko o ka pupa hoʻoilo i mau mahina.

Ma muli o kahi ʻano maʻamau nui a me ka hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi akā akā kupaianaha, ua lilo a kaulana loa ka kaulana o kaomi manu i loko o nā kānaka kanaka. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pulu manu manuahi i ka Red Book i nā ʻāina he nui, a hana pinepine ʻia he hōʻailona no ka hakakā e mālama pono i ka holoholona hihiu.

No laila ʻo Tatarstan “Ke awāwa ʻo MachaonUa kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kahi papahana hoʻomohala hale no ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka ʻāina kumu ʻike nui me kona mau loko liʻiliʻi. Ma Latvia ma 2013, ua kau ʻia ma luna o ke kapa o nā lima o ka pā kula Skrudalienna kiʻi o kahi ʻōʻī palaʻa.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka machaon?

Noho ka loko o ka wai i ka ʻolo i loko o ʻEulopa, ʻĀsia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma nā pae kuʻuna o nā ʻāpana o luna, e noho ana nā lolo i nā mea kokoke i nā kūlana kime. Loaʻa nā machaons i nā mauna ʻo Tibet, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,5 mau kilomita. E makemake ana ka mea ʻilihune i nā wahi, no laila nā wahi punahele punahele i ka ʻōpala, nā anuʻu, nā kihi lāʻau, tundra. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka hunowtail ʻike ʻoe i nā mahina o ke kauwela, ma nā wahi hema, ʻoi aku i ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia ka pulupulu i Mei a me Kepakemapa.

ʻO keʻano

Nā mokuapuni a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōhua - kahi ʻohana e hui pū ʻia i nā pōpō nunui a nani loa. Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻano nui i nā ʻulāʻau, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea maikaʻi a me nā meaola. He 700 mau kumulima ko ka ʻohana, 20. ma Lūkini, ʻo Swallowtail ka pulupulu i hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻo Papilio me nā kāʻei lōʻihi a me nā ʻēheu ulaula. Ka melemele o ke kala o ka ʻalima me kahi alaula ʻeleʻele a me ka maka ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palupalu ma nā Palearctic, ua hōʻole nui kāna helu. I mea e pale ai iā Lepidoptera mai ka luku piha ʻana, ua helu ʻia nā ʻano ma ka Red Book.

ʻO Sailboat Machaon (Papiliomachaon) kekahi o nā lālā maʻamau o kona ʻohana. Ua kapa aku ʻo Carl Linnaeus i ka ʻano o ka ʻano ma hope o ke kauka Helene ʻo Machaon, i komo i ke kaua me Troy. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻēheu o ke kāne he 65-80 mm, ʻo ka wahine he 75-95 mm. ʻAnoʻula ia ke kumu nui o nā ʻēheu. Ma ke kikowaena o ka ihu mua i laila ke kolamu o nā kīwaha ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana, e pouli hoʻi ka kumu. Aia kahi palena ʻeleʻele me nā hemispher anu melemele e holo ana ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele he melemele, kokoke i ka kihi, aia ke kapa polū me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i waho ka maka ʻulaʻula me ka ʻōhaka ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻēheu o ka ʻalī pulu manu i pua nui, ʻo ka ʻehā ka 10 mm lōʻihi.

ʻO Papiliomachaon o ka hanauna mua he māmā i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻānō nui loa nā ʻōmaka o ka hanauna ʻelua, ʻike nui ʻia nā aniani a ʻulaʻula.

He kukui ke kino o ka pale, uhi ʻia me nā hulu one. Ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū e kuʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele lōʻihi. Ua puni ke poʻo, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe. Aia nā maka facet eyes i nā ʻaoʻao. Kōkua ke kiko o ka hihiʻo i ka holo ʻana i ka lewa, hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā mea a me kekahi mau kala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua ua kū kekahi mau antennae i pau i loko o ka nui. ʻOki waha ʻia. ʻO kahi proboscis uliuli lōʻihi, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe e inu i ka nectar mai nā pua. I ke kūlana mālie, ua pōwili ʻia ia i loko o kahi ʻōpū.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana i ka kala a me ka nui o nā iniseti. He ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine a me nā ʻēheu nui. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ke kāne he 65-95 mm, a ʻo ka wahine wahine he 75-105 mm.

Na palapala kapu

ʻO ka ākea ākea ākea o ka machaons i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā subspecies i loaʻa i ka ʻāpana a me ka nui.

• m. Bairdii ka ʻōpī palau ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka helehelena ʻeleʻele e like me ke holo moana Polyxen. ʻEleʻele ka kala nui. Ma nā ʻēheu mua, kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kīhai melemele a me nā wahi e loaʻa ana ma ka palena ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻēheu hind, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa i nā māla melemele a me ka uliuli, kokoke i ka maka ʻona e kokoke ana ma kahi huelo.

• m. ussuriensis - e noho nei ma Primorye a me Amur Region, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano he nui i nā iniseti nui. I nā wahine, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 95 mm, i nā kāne - 85 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
• m. hippocrates - ua noho kahi subspecies i Iapana a me nā mokupuni e kokoke mai ana, me ka pena polū ma luna o ka maka ʻulaʻula i hoʻopuni ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻeleʻele.
• m. kamtschadalus - nā kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa o ke kala melemele keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele faded a me nā kāʻei pokole. Noho ka subemic i Endemic ma ke Kamana ʻo Kamchatka.

• m. gorganus - kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūlala i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma nā pāpū o Rūsia, ma nā kahawai o ka Caucasus a me Central Europe. He aha ka nānā ʻana o ka pulu manu i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa? ʻAʻoleʻoi aku nā eheu i ka 60-70 mm, ko lākou mau ʻoe he 6-7 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻēheu ke kukui ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea a me nā ʻulaʻula uliuli.

Kuhiakau ʻō ʻia i kāhea aku

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi o ka honua holoholona i ka holopō ka momona loa he nui pōʻaiʻai. ʻAʻole lākou noho i ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Noho a pae ʻia, lele koke lākou a lele a lele ʻo.

No ka poʻe ola e koho i nā lehelehe nahele, nā ʻōpala, ka deforestation. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā machaons. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, ua kau ka 'ai i ka palaʻai i ka ʻuala ma nā kumu o nā mea kanu huaʻai a no ka hoʻoilo.

Palapala Kau ʻia Swallowtail

Aia ke haʻalele ʻana i ka huaʻai hua, hoʻomaka ke ʻai i loko o ka mea kanu kahi i waiho ai kēia hua manu. Pāʻai nui nā hua kanu. E like me ke kulekele, ka pālea, kumo a me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, a me ka ʻōpala, ʻo alder a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i lilo i mea kanu manu no ka honu. Akā i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻomohala i ka ʻōpala hope loa, kāpae ia i ka hānai.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā kīlei Swallowtail i ka nectar o kekahi pua, akā hiki i ke ʻano ʻehā o nā mea kanu ke hele aku.

ʻO nā hoʻonani o ka machaon

ʻO ka pōʻino no kēia mau pōpoki manu he manu makehe manu, nā manu, spider, ants, etc.

ʻO ka noiʻi Entomological, ko lākou hopu no ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou mau helu. Aia ka ʻōpū o kahi hua manu, ka anuʻu a i ka pupa paha, hiki ke make ke koʻa o ka umu.

Ma kahi o 80 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua make mau nā machaons i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, a ua hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou. I kēia manawa, ua emi nui ko lākou lehulehu, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli hou i nā mea kanu. A makemake hou lākou i ka pale.

No laila, nānā nā ʻepekema ma ka honua āpau i ko lākou helu, a ua helu mua nā ʻāina iā lākou i loko o ka Red Red Book, ʻoi loa nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa.

Kūʻai a me ka pale

ʻO ka nui o nā palulu waiʻai ma Lūkini e like me ka haʻahaʻa a i ka maʻamau i nā wahi like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano holoholona i kekahi mau wahi: Smolensk, Moscow, Vologda. I kēia mau wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Sakhalin, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hulu manu i loaʻa i loko o ka Red Red Book. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻopiʻi i ka nui o nā pōpoki he kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hapa o ka lā i ka wā e hoʻohalike ai a me ka oviposition.
• ʻO ka lanakila o ka ʻōpala me nā popo a me nā palaʻai i ka hōkū nui.
• ʻO nā wana ma mua, no ka mea hiki ʻole ka uka ke hoʻololi i kahi chrysalis a make.

• A hāʻule ke ahi a me nā mauʻu.
• Ka lawena pepeke kūloko o nā māla mahiʻai.
• ʻO ka luku ʻana i nā kumikā a me nā hopu i nā kīpī lau no ka ʻohi ʻana.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o Papiliomachaon ʻaʻole i ʻike wale ʻia ma Russia, akā i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa. Aia ka holoholona i lalo o ka mālama ʻāina ma Latvia, Lithuania, Kelemānia. E like me nā ana pale, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpō a me nā ʻōpala. I loko o kā lākou mau wahi, e mālama pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu, mālama ʻia nā kahu holoholona.

E noho mākou ma luna o ka wehewehe o ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pōlulu pua i ka home.

I mea e like me kēia nani e kiʻi a kanu hoʻi i kou hale, pono ʻoe:

• akuahi a i ʻole terrarium paha, ma ka wikiwiki o 10 l o ka uila no kēlā me kēia 5 mau mele
• kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi wai, kahi e waiho ai ka dill no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻeneki,
• lālā no ka huki ʻana o ka uka.

Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium - ʻoi aku ka pololei, i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inisetium e kāhea iā ia - e pono i ka lula o ka pepa māno e uhi ʻia, ʻo kāna hana ia e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai huhū. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui i ka mālama mālama a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki, a ma hope iho o ka palaʻai wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike haki ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa, a inā paha e hana pono. I kā mākou hihia, ke mālama pono nei ka pae maʻamau e kahi pahu wehe me ka wai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka dill.

Eia pū kekahi, i loko o ka mea inikini, pono e kau ʻia kekahi mau lālā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wana kihi i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.E kū ka lālā ma luna o ka ʻili, a pono e hāpai ke kaʻina ma luna o ka maka, i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Pono kēlā mau lālā no ka pupple o ka uka.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: Kukulu Swallowtail

Nā Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Papilio nā ka moku ʻo Sailboats (mai lat. Papilionidae). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ka Swedish naturalist ma 1758 e Karl Liney. Ua hōʻike ka lāʻau olaola i ka hua manu i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ka mea lapaʻau Helene kahiko ʻo Machaon, he lāʻau lapaʻau hou, hoʻokūkū, a kaua no ka poʻe Helene ma ke kaua Trojan (1194 BC). ʻO ke kauka ke keiki a Asclepius (ke akua ho'ōla) a ʻo Epiona.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: aia kahi kaʻao i hoʻōla ai ʻo Dr. Machaon i nā koa i hōʻeha ʻia i nā kaua. I ke kaua no Troy, ua komo ʻo ia e hopu i ka lima a me ka puʻuwai o Elena the Beautiful. Eia naʻe, i kona make ʻana i kekahi o nā kaua, ua lilo kona ʻuhane i loko o kahi pīpī melemele maikaʻi me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele ma luna o kona eheu.

No ka mea ua laulā ka nui o ka ʻano o ka hunowtail, a hiki i ka 37 subspecies o ka ʻūlū ka ʻokoʻa. Ka mea maʻamau ma waena o lākou:

• ʻAulana - hema o Siberia,
• ʻSlelo Usururiensis - ʻAmelika Huakai a me Primorye,
• Hippocrates - Iapana, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands,
• ʻO Amurensis - kahi waena o ka waena a me lalo o Amur,
• Asiatica - Yakutia Central,
• Kamtschadalus - Kamchatka,
• Hoʻokomo - ʻĀpilikia ʻEulopa, Caucasus,
• Aliaska - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa,
• Brutannicus Seitz - United Kingdom,
• Centralis - ka ʻĀsia Caucasian o ke Kai Caspian, ka ʻĀpana Caspian, ka ʻaoʻao Valley,
• Muetingi - Elbrus,
• ʻAmaikaʻi - Suria.

Aia kekahi mau subspecies, akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka nui o lākou, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano hanana wale nō e like me nā mea nominative. ʻO ka hilinaʻi o ke kala o nā ʻiwi i ka mahana, ʻaʻole ʻae ka poʻe ʻauhau i ka manaʻo i ka manaʻo o ka hopena, ma muli o ke ʻano mau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma kēia kumuhana. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa, he like ia o ka hiʻohiʻona me ka moku Corsican ma ke ʻano holo moku ʻo Aleksanor.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Ke aniani a nani hoʻi ke kala o ka huneleka - melemele a beige paha. Ma luna o kahi mea hoʻohālike o nā laina ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino i ka 10 kenimika ma nā wahine a ʻo 8 i nā kāne. ʻO nā ʻēheu mai 6 a 10 paha kenimika, ma muli o nā subspecies. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o waho o nā ʻēheu kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana kala.

I nā lehe hind elongated i kākole i pili ʻole i ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 10 kekelē. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu e hohola ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Aia ma loko o nā ʻēheu he 'maka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ke ola i ka 24 lā.

Wikiō: Paʻa Pulu Hulu

Hoʻokomo nā ʻalemua i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pali ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ka wā hānau ma kahi o 2 kekelē. Ma ka māhele prothoracic, aia kahi aniani i kahi ʻano ulu like ʻole e hana ʻia ana nā "pepe".

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: "Horn" lawelawe i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hoʻopū i ka hao i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻaʻa aku i nā poʻe predator. Hoʻonila ʻia nā lā nui o nā lā nui. Ua hoʻohilahila lākou iā lākou iho me he huhū manu a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā manu.

Hiki ke hina hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka pipi. E mau ana ka hanauna hope i ke ʻano o ka haumana. Hoʻokomo kahi pākeke i ka pūnāwai, ke hala aku nei nā hana āpau. ʻO ka hapalua mua ko lākou maloʻo i nā ʻēheu a lele, a laila lele ka pōʻai a puni kēia wahi.

No laila mākou i paʻi ai He aha ke ʻano o ka pōkulu palaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. E ʻike pono ma kahi e noho ai ka Lāpule Swallowtail.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pōlī manu.

Kuhi: Kukulu Swallowtail

Noho kēlā ʻōiwi ma kahi o nā kihi o ka Honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i nā pōpoki ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ma ka hema o India, ma ʻArau ʻAkaukau, ma nā mokupuni o ka ʻĀina Eulopa, a hiki ma ʻAsia, i ʻEnelani, a noho wale nā ​​māla i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Norfolk a me ka ʻāina e kahe ana mai ka moana Arctic a hiki i ke Kaiʻula.

Kukulu manu hiki ke noho ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kaiapuni, kūpono kēlā me kēia aniani. Ua hālāwai me kekahi pōpoki ma nā kuahiwi o Tibet ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 4,500 mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO kēlā pālahalaha pālahalaha ākea a alakaʻi i kahi papa ākea nui o nā subspecies.

E aloha ana nā pepeke i nā wahi ākea, no laila e makemake lākou i nā kīhāpai, nā kihi nahele, nā anuʻu, nā māla, nā māka e i nā kūlanakauhale no ka hoʻohaumia. Hiki i nā māka ke lele i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,5 a 4 mau mika. No ka manawa lōʻihi i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole lākou e lihi, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe iā lākou he mau huaʻai pehu.

Ma ka ʻākau o ka puni ʻana o kēia mau mea nani e ʻike i ke kauwela, ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema i hūnā ʻia nā ʻano a hiki mai Mei a Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Lepidoptera ʻaʻole e hele, akā e noho no ka hoʻoilo ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻōpala nui i nā ʻāina i lulu ʻia me nā kāloti, nā hua caraway, fennel, a me ka kumo.

ʻOi aku ka hemahema ʻo Orientis i ke ʻano hema, makemake nui ʻo Asiatica i ka ʻākau, ua koho ʻo Gorganus i ka mahana ʻoluʻolu. He punahele ʻo Brutannicus i nā ʻōpala lūlū, aʻo ka poʻe Centralis a me Rustaveli i koho i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka laulā, koho ke ʻike i nā wahi ʻāpana me ka nui o nā kala.

He aha kahi eʻai ai ka pipi palu?

Aia ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana ka lālani, hoʻomaka koke ka pepeke i nā lau o ka mea kanu i kau ʻia ai ka hua manu. Mālama nui nā huaʻai i mea e mālama pono ai, e hana ana i kahi pono o ka ikaika o kēia manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ka lilo i nā ʻano umbrella i mau meaʻai no nā ʻano o ke ala waena, e like me:

• Piolo,
• Dill,
• Alaʻala,
• Hoʻokomo (ʻūleʻa maʻamau a maʻamau paha),
• Hogweed,
• Butene
• Kaikaikole
• Prangos
• Gorichnik
• Ilima,
• ʻOki ʻoki,
• Melia,
• ʻEha
• ʻOki ʻoki,
• ʻO Girchovnitsa.

Noho ka poʻe o nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana rutov - ka lehu fluffy, Amur velvet, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lau maʻamau, pūpū pua: wormwood, Birch: Maximovich alder, Japanese alder. Ma ka hopena o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka makemake o ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻai.

Hoʻohana nā ʻōpio i nā nectar, e like me ka nui o kekahi mau kīnaha, mahalo no ko lākou proboscis ʻeleʻele lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lākou i wikiwiki me ka ʻai e like me nā anuu, no laila ke koho nei lākou i nā mea kanu umbrella wale nō. E ʻike ana i ka meaʻai no lākou iho, ke kipa aku nei nā māla i nā pua like ʻole.

No ka makua, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka meaʻai, pono wale nō lākou ka puna o ka nectar pua, a hemo nō ko lākou mau makewai me ka hau o ke kakahiaka. Loaʻa i ka Lepidoptera nā mea i loaʻa i nā kiʻina āpau e pono ai e mālama i kahi mea liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo i loaʻa ka paʻakai, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana waiwai ʻole o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Red Book Swallowtail Swallowtail

Hōʻike ka hana pōʻaiola iā ia iho i ke ao. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā pua i pua wale i ka lā. Noho wale nō o nā pākeke i hoʻokahi mau hebedoma a, ma hope o ka lohi a (kāne) a kau i nā hua (nā wahine), make nā māla. Noho ke kauwela o ke kauwela mai Mei a Iune a me Iulai-ʻAukake; hiki ke hālāwai i nā subspecies hema i Kepakemapa.

He nui nā mea ʻoi loa nā Machaons. ʻOiai e hānai ana i ke nectar, ʻaʻole lākou e pīpī i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i holo e lele hou i kekona. Hoʻonui ka poʻe kūlohelohe i ka lele i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a noho i nā wahi māla, nā māla māla, nā waiwai i nā mea kanu pua.

E ʻike i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola a me kahi kahi me ka waihona forage maikaʻi, ua mākaukau nā māpuna e holo i kahi mamao. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lawe i ʻelua mau hanauna i ke ola, ma ke ʻākau o ka pā - kahi hoʻokahi, ma ke kūkulu hema - a hiki i ka ʻekolu. Hāpai ka poʻeʻelemakule me ka hoʻolaha a ho'āʻo e ʻimi i kahi hoa i ka hiki.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: nā kōmua lāʻau o kēia ʻano he mana kupaianaha hoihoi. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka lau mai ka ʻaoʻao. I ke komo ʻana i ka vein i waena, neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. Loaʻa koke lākou i ka paona. Akā, ʻo ka hiki ʻana aku i kahi haumāna, ua pau ka ulu. Pono nā ʻona i ka ʻona no ka lele a me ka hana hou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Caterpillar Butallfly Swallowtail

ʻOiai ka hele ʻana o ka helehelena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka machaons e noho wale ai, hoʻomaka wale nā ​​hua hānau i ʻimi i kahi hoa. Loaʻa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi ma o ka hana o pheromone, lākou e hāloi ai i loko o ke kaiapuni.

I loko o kona wā pōkole, ua noho ka wahine e waiho i nā hua 100-200. I kēlā me kēia alahele, e waiho ana i ka 2-3 spherical hua o ka melemele ʻulaʻula kukui ma lalo o nā lau a i ʻole ma luna o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, eʻeleʻele nā ​​hua a hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ke ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻokomo ʻo nā wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu ma nā lau like ʻole o ka mea kanu e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻai no nā pōpoki hānau hou. Ma hope o nā lā 8-10, ʻo ka honu lākole, kahi mea mua e hoʻomaka ai i ka 'ai. I ka makahiki o 7 mau hebedoma, pili ke keiki puaʻa me kahi kaula siliki i ka ulu o ka mea kanu, ka lā hope o ka molt a me nā haumāna kahi.

E noho ana ka pupae no ka 2-3 mau pule, ma hope o ko lākou huli ʻana i kahi pōpoki makua. I loko o ka paʻi kokone, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea i loko o ka uka, i hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o nā kaila o ka pākeke. Ua like ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kino o kona kino i loko o kahi kelu.

ʻO ka pupae kauwela he laula nui, he brown nā mea hoʻoilo. E lilo ka pipi i ka papa o ka haumana a hiki i ka lā mahana mua. Ke kalapu ke kalo wai, hānau ʻia kahi mea nani. No kekahi manawa noho ke mokumoku i ka lā a hoʻomaloʻo i kona mau ʻēheu lele, ma hope o ia i huli aku ai e ʻimi i ka ʻai a me ka hoa.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻōpū manu kīwī

Kuhi: Kukulu Swallowtail

I nā pae a pau o ke ola, ua pilikia ka inika. Hiki i ka ʻolua Swallowtail ke lilo i meaʻai o nā arachnids, nā manu, nā ʻalā, nā holoholona inʻinā, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻōpili i loko o ka uka a i ʻole hāmama paha nā wahi āpau. Manaʻo ka mea ʻona i ka hōʻake ʻana ma muli o ke kala camouflage.

I ke wā ʻōpiopio, ua like ka anuhe me nā ʻōpala manu. Ma hope o kekahi mau molt, ʻeleʻele a me nā kukui ʻalani e hele i ke kino. ʻO ka nānā maka e hiki ai i nā mea kaukauhewa ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ʻole i nā inika ke kūpono i ka ʻai kanaka. Inā manaʻo ka honu i ka pōpilikia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻi i kahi ʻono putrefactive maikaʻi ʻole i nā pepeiaohao, e hōʻike ana i kāna mea ʻona ʻino.

Ma nā ʻēheu hind nā wahi ʻulaʻula-uliuli me kahi palena ʻeleʻele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka maka. Ke pālahalaha ʻia nā eheu, hoʻonāukiuki kēia mau wahi ākea i nā mea nāna e makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma ka moʻo. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena e nā ʻōkuhi o ka ellong i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻēheu, e like me ka ponytails.

He ʻehiku mau makahiki i hala, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pulu i ka pōpilikia ma muli o ka ʻai o nā mea kanu i ulu e nā kānaka. Pepehi ka poʻe i nā lolo i kēlā me kēia ʻano, me ka mālama ʻana i nā māla me nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā meaʻala. Ma muli o kēia, ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano me ka hālāwai ʻana o kēia mea e ulu nei i mea pilikia.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka helu o ka neʻe ʻana a pili pili i ka luku ʻana i ko lākou mau mea kūlohelohe. I Lusia, ua manaʻo ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā subspecies e noho nei i nā wahi ma ke ala o ke alahele a me nā waʻa hoʻomaha o ka ʻāina me nā pesticides.

ʻO ka puhi ʻana o ka mau lau laula, ka mea i loaʻa i ke ʻano catastrophic nui, e hōʻeha i ka pōʻino nui loa. I ka wā e kolo ai i ka mauʻu i ka pūnāwai, ua nui kahi helu o ka pupae i ka hoʻoilo ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke hōʻino nui i nā helu kekahi e mālama ʻia i ka wīwī o ke kauwela make ma nā alanui.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mahele o ke hala me nā mea ʻenemi e makemake e kiʻi i nā mea ʻehaʻeha he nui i hiki iā lākou i loko o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili. Hōʻalo lākou i kekahi i kekahi no nā poʻe pilikino, a i ʻole e launa pū me nā mea aloha kīleʻa like mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻiliʻili i nā helu helu, a me ka ʻikepili i ka nui o ka hōʻino.

ʻO nā pilikia kūlohelohe ka komo ʻana o ke anuanu, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā palaho ma mua, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o ka manawa e lawe ai i ka mea, kahi lūlū lōʻihi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pio o nā kauā e nā ʻōpala a me nā alapine. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi emi ʻana o nā helu ma o ʻEulopa. I kekahi mau'āina, pale ʻia ka holoholona hihiu.

Kukulu Honuu Swallowtail

ʻO ke kiʻi: Red Book Swallowtail Swallowtail

Ke hopohopo nei nā mea kūlohelohe a puni ka honua i ka nui o nā'ōpili a ke hana nei lākou i nā hana e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka luku. Ma Tatarstan, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi papahana hoʻomohala noho ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo “Machaon Valley”. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ia i kahi ʻano e mālama ai i ke ʻano me ka nui o nā loko.

I mea e huki ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka pilikia, ma Latvia i 2013 ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o kahi iniseti i kau ʻia i ka lole o nā lima o ka ʻāina Skrudalien. I ka makahiki 2006, ua lilo a Machaon i hōʻailona no Kelemānia. I nā ʻāina i luna, ua lawe ʻia nā hana palekana e hopu i nā ʻalupua pakeke a luku aku i nā ʻeneki. Lā ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā iniseti a huʻu i nā holoholona i loko o nā hale.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka lewa i nā pua puaa ma ka home. no kēia, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā lemi me kahi aquarium, ʻo 10 mau ka nui no ka poʻe 5, me kahi pahu wai, dill a me kahi lālā, kahi e loaʻa ai nā uila ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka metamorphoses. Pono ka kukupu i ka wai a me ka meli e hānai ai.

ʻO kēia mau mea palupalu he leʻaleʻa iā mākou me ko lākou nani, hōʻoluʻolu o ka lele, ʻano kupaianaha kupanaha. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi e hopu i kahi moʻo no ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole he pōkole kona ola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leʻaleʻa i ko lākou nani i ka nahele, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻole i ka manawa pōkole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pehu no ke ola.

Ka Lāpule Swallowtail: Wehewehe

Swallowtail aia ma kahi o 37 mau subspecies. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papahele o kahi pōpō me kona mau ʻēheu lā. I nā kāne, mai 65 a 80 mm, i nā wahine - mai 75 a 95 mm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke e hele i 9 kenimika. He mea palupalu nā ʻēheu Kukupele, pōʻai, wavy. Nui loa a liuliu nā Machaons a noho pinepine ʻole ke noho lōʻihi ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻOiai inā lākou e ʻai, kani pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a ʻōpī paha e haʻalele koke.

ʻO ka ʻalopeke palaweka, kahi kiʻi e ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, nani loa. A ʻaʻole wale nō nā pākeke. Ma muli o kona kala, ʻoiai nā mele e hoihoi i ka makaʻala. He mālamalama a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

ʻO ka antennae o ka pulu (e like me ka lā a pau o ka lā) e like me nā māka. Eono nā wāwae i ulu maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole pili pono nā lehelehe i ka ʻōpū, no ka mea he mākiki liʻiliʻi a me nā "ʻili" i loko (elongated outgrowths).

Me ke kumu, he melemele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao (mua) nā ʻēheu o ka ʻūpī he mau ʻula like ia a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. A ma ke kua - nā kaulahao o nā kaila uliuli uliuli. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻēheu i nā ʻāpana ma ke kala ʻōuli ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka palaka o nā kauwela kauwela ma mua o ka pūnāwai.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻo Swallowtail palu i loko o ʻEulopa a pau ʻo ʻInelani. Loaʻa iā ia ma Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano lolo ma nā ʻōpio, a i nā mauna o Tibet e loaʻa ana ma kahi e loaʻa ai kona kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 4500 mika.

Makemake ka Machaon i nā wahi ākea, no laila ke ola nui nei ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpala, i ke tundra, steppe, i kekahi manawa ma ka wao nahele. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pipi i kū ʻia mai Iune a ʻAukake, a ma ke kūkulu hema - mai waena o ka puna wai a ʻOkakopa. E ola ana kekahi pākeke no kahi ʻekolu mau pule.

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka machaon

Hoʻomaka ka wā māla o kahi pōpō i Mei. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka noho o ka noho ʻana, he ʻano paha kēia manawa - i kekahi manawa i ka Iulai, ʻAukake a ʻo Kepakemapa hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ka kahe i ka lewa, i ka manawa o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo kahi māla.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana, hana ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hua melemele i ka manawa. I ka wā holo, hiki iā ia ke hana hou i nā hua he 120. ʻIke ʻia nā hua kanu Kahuola i ka hebedoma. He nani loa, mālamalama. I ka wā mua, ʻeleʻele wale nō me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. A laila e huli ʻoliʻoli, puka mai kahi kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli. He vora maikaʻi loa a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻai i nā lau.

I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi, loaʻa i ka pulu manu ʻoi ʻia nā pūpuna o nā poʻo ʻelua i kona poʻo i ʻike ʻole ʻia inā e loaʻa ana ka pulupulu. Akā ma ka pōpilikia, huli lākou i ka ulu o ka melemona i ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole.

Ma hope mai, e like me nā kīkū ʻokoʻa, ua lilo ka ʻōpū i ka pupae. Mamuli o ka manawa, he like paha lākou i nā kala ʻokoʻa. I ke kauwela, he'ōmaʻomaʻo-melemele lākou; e hoʻomohala nei i ʻekolu mau pule. I ka hoʻoilo he brown lākou. Ma kēia manawa hana, hoʻomohala ʻia ka pupae i mau mahina a hiki i ka mahana wela o ka manawa i hiki aku i ka wā e hiki ke lele ka pōpō ʻano me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka anu anuanu a ʻai.

Kukūlele manu

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā machaons ka manu, spider a me nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka pīpī pōpilikia ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o ka neʻe i ka pākeke: ma ke ʻano o nāʻano, nā ʻōpua a me nā pupae. Nui nā mea e make ma nā ahi ahi.

ʻOkoʻa ka helu o kēia mau palupalu ma nā wahi like ʻole. Uaʻike nui kēia i kā lākou hana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.Ma Ukraine, Kelemānia, Litoia a me Latvia, ua kākau ʻia kēia mau pōpoki ma ka Red Red Book. ʻAʻole he pili ia i loko o ka palu ʻo Swallowtail i nā ʻano nui a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka mahiʻai. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike pono ia i kēia manawa ma mua, a ʻo ke kaua hakakā ʻana e kūʻē iā ia. Inā hiki ʻole i nā kānakaʻepekema ke hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o kēia mau mea nani, a laila hiki ke nalowale i ka maka o ka Honua.

ʻAno ʻano

ʻO nā kukū o nā hua mua a me nā poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka awelika he ʻula ʻulaʻula, nā ʻūhā o nā hanauna o ke kauwela he nui ka ʻāpana a loaʻa ke ʻano māmā. ʻO nā specimens mua o nā hanauna mua ke hōʻike aku nei i kahi modele pōkole ma luna o nā ʻēheu. I nā makahiki wela, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā palupalu liʻiliʻi me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele lohi.

ʻAʻano kūlohelohe

Ke lilo nei ka poʻe Machaons i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā, loaʻa lākou i nā pua he nui. Pono kēia mau lolo liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka nectar, no laila hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma nā ʻano pā a me nā kīhāpai.

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He ʻāpana nāhelehele ʻāina. Ua koho lākou i kā lākou iho pilikino i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou he malihini ia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e noho ana i kahakai o nā loko. Pili ka poʻe āpau e noho i nā puʻu a i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Machaons nui e kū ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hōʻike i kā lākou ʻano hula.

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I ke kūlohelohe, aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā Machaon ka hoʻomaha me nā ʻēheu e pālahalaha ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻēheu ʻē e kūʻē i mua. Hiki i ka Swallowtail ke pālahalaha i nā ʻēheu i ka wā e hōʻike ai i ka mahana, ke anilani o ka lā.

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ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO ka manawa o ka huakaʻi o kēia mau mea lūlū e hāʻule ana mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā hanauna he ʻekolu o kēia mau ʻelele. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā Machaons i mau hanauna he 2 mau pōkō. ʻO ka maʻamau ka ola o nā pōpō pākeke ma mua o 3 mau pule.

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Hānau kūleʻa

Hoʻokahi wahine wahine ma kahi o 120 huaʻai. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, kau ka ʻalā ma luna o nā mea kanu e waiho i ka hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻano a i ʻole ka lau o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka wā i ka ʻāpana o Machaons a hiki i ka 5 mau lā, ma ka hopena kahi i loaʻa ai kahi larva ʻeleʻele me nā kukui ākea. I ka wā elemakule, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpio uliuli.

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Ke hoʻololi nei i ka Uwili ʻo Swallowtail i Pupa

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Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ka ʻai nui a ʻai mau. Ma muli o kēia, ʻike maoli i ka hebedoma a hiki lākou i 9 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā ovaries, nā pua, a me nā lau. Hiki i kekahi larva ke ʻai i kahi moena o ka dill. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chrysalis, pani ka larva i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ka wā haumana i nā kumu o nā mea kanu. Hiki paha ke kala i ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia ia i ka manawa o ka haumana. Noho ka haumāna papa mai ka 2-3 mau hebedoma a he mau mahina. Aia ka wikiwiki o ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pōkiu i ke anā.

Mālama

Ka ʻike ākea o ka ʻāpana Holarctic holoʻokoʻa. E loaʻa i nā wahi āpau ma ʻEulopa (aia wale nō ma Irelani, a ma ʻEnelani aia aia wale nō i ke kalana o Norfolk) mai nā kai o ke ao Arctic a hiki i ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula a me ka Caucasus. Loaʻa ia ma Asia (me nā tropics), North Africa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma nā kuahiwi o ʻEulopa e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 m ma mua o ke kai (Alps), ma Asia - a hiki i 4500 m (Tibet).

Hoʻaiho

Noho ia i nā biotopes hoihoi maikaʻi, maʻamau me nā wahi haʻalulu kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu umbrella. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano tundra ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. I ka mākeke nahele - makemake nui i nā ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā kihi, nā alahele, nā alanui ala, nā muliwai wai. Loaʻa pinepine i nā agrocenoses. Ma nā ʻāina Caspian (Astrakhan māhele a me Kalmykia ma Rūsia, ma Azerbaijan) loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā pāpū kūmole dune a me nā ʻāpana palaka maloʻo. Hiki i nā mea kū hoʻokahi me nā manawa hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe ke lele i nā kikowaena kūloko nui.

Mau mea kanu

Ma ka ala waena, nā mea kanu umbrella, kūikawā, hogweed (Heraclium), ke kalaiʻa (Daucus) - nā mea a pau a me ka maʻamau, ʻoliona (Anetum), ʻōpala (ʻO Petroselinum) ,_ malaiaKaikaikole), nā butene (Chaerophyllum), gorinik (Peasedanum), prangos (Prangos), fennel (ʻEnlelo aʻoaʻo), ʻokiʻoki (Libanotis), ke aloha (Kelemele), gyrnovitsa (Kauiuakala) halekahi (a)Apium), nā mea kanu ()Kālā), uha (Pimpinella), ʻokiʻoki (Falcaria) Aia i kahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻelele o nā aʻa: fluffy ash (Dictamnus dasycarpus), ʻO Amur velvet (Amurensis Phellodendron), nā ʻano 'āpau o nā lauHaplophillum), Asteraceae: wormwood (Artemisia) (i loko o nā ʻemela a me nā nāhelehe o ʻAmelika Tengah), birch: alder Maksimovich (Alnus maximowiczii), ʻĀpana Japanese (A. japonica) (nā mea hope loa ma nā Mokupuni o Kurilika Hema).

Nā leka uila palekana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma Red Books of Ukraine (1994), ma Russia - i loko o ka Red Book o the Moscow Region (1998) - 3 kāwai, Smolensk Region - 2 kāwai, Vologda Region (2006) - 3 kāwai, Latvia (1998) - 2 māhele, Lithuania - 3 kāʻei, Kelemania - kākā 4, Karelia - kāʻei 3, i ka papa mua o ka manawa mua, ua pilikia loa ia i nā mea ahi (e pili ana i nā lau nahele), ke hoʻomau nei, hoʻomāloʻi, nui i ke ʻano heʻu.