He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā i nā wā kahiko, makaʻu ʻia nā kai, a manaʻo ʻia nā mea ola chthonic. Ua maopopo ka poʻe China i ko nā skates hoʻi i ka mana o ka masculine, a ua hoʻonani ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ko lākou mau aquariums me lākou.

ʻAʻole e like me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe a me ke kai, ʻo ka lawenaʻa ke kai e kū ana i kahi kūlana pololei a ma ka pālua, e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ana i kā lākou mau kāʻei. I ka manawa like, makemake lākou i nā chameleons he mau ʻenemi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohālike ana i ke kala o nā mea kanu kai.

ʻO ka waiwai hope loa ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. He kālā ʻuʻuku kā lākou ma ke kua, e ʻoi aku i 35 mau ʻanuʻu no ke kekona, a ʻo nā poli pectoral, i kapa ʻia aku ʻo ia he rudder. A ʻike pinepine ʻia ka seahorse dwarf i ka iʻa loa loa i ka honua. Ke neʻe nei ma ka wikiwiki o 1,5 mau mika no ka hola.

ʻAʻohe niho nā ʻōpū o ka lawehala a ʻaʻohe ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike ko lākou ʻano kūloko me ka ʻenekini ramjet, no laila pono lākou e ʻai mau me ka make ʻole o ka pōloli. Ke rula, e hoʻopili ana lākou i kahi algae me kā lākou mau ʻumi a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka wai ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ʻekolu mau kenimika, a me ia hoʻi - ka meaʻai maʻalahi. I kēlā lā i kēia lā ua hoʻopau lākou i ʻekolu tausani a i ʻole a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka brine udala (planktonic organisms). Makemake pū lākou i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, e kiaʻi pono ʻia. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i nā maka ʻelua ke nānā i nā wahi like ʻole, e aʻo nei i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka mea hou e ʻike ai ka iʻa

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he nui loa nā poʻe e makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā lio o ke kai, ʻoiai wale nō ka penguins, crabs, tuna, stingrays a me kekahi mau mea pōloli loa. ʻO ka mea, ua ʻeli nui ʻia nā kai e pili ana i nā iwi nui. ʻO kā lākou kīhāpai lōʻihi he nui a me nā lipine oute e like me ka mea i huki ʻia. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā haʻawina genetic, ʻo nā kūpuna nā kūpuna o ke kai mea like me ka moʻo o nā kūpuna kahi i hele mai ai nā iʻa. Ua mahele ʻia ka māhele i ʻelua mau mea kokoke i 23 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i nā kai holoʻai he paila ikaika, e alakaʻi ana i ka luhi a me ka nalowale loa o ka ikaika. Makemake lākou i ka wai mālie a mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka mahalo, paʻakikī loa kēia mau iʻa. I loko o nā wahi maʻamau, make koke lākou e make, ʻoiai inā he meaʻai lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e hakaka maikaʻi i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka mahalo, he monogamous nā kai, he poʻe hoahele a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia i ko lākou mau ola a pau. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou, e minamina nui ka wahine kāne make a me ka wahine kāne, ka mea e hiki ai ke make.

ʻO ke kuleana o ke kāne i ka koho ʻana o kāna hapalua he lua. ʻO ka wahine iho e hoʻoholo iā wai e kiki iā ia. Ke ʻike nei i kahi māka kūpono no ka kāne, manaʻo ʻo ia i kona makemake iā ia i nā lā ʻekolu. Ua ulana ʻo ia me ia ma ka hulahula, a kū ʻo ia i ka wai o ka wai e hāʻule hou ai i lalo. I loko o ka palapala, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano me he "hula a mua." He ʻano pinepine kēia.

Ma waena o lākou iho, e hoʻohuli nā hoa hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka hana a ke kāne, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hulina hula. Inā ʻaʻole ia e pōmaikaʻi, e ʻimi ana ke wahine mare i ke kāne hou. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēia ala ke nānā aku i ka ikaika o ke kāne. Inā koho ʻia ke koho, a laila e hoʻomaka nā paʻahana.

He kaiāulu paʻa nā Seahorses a ʻaʻole i māhele pū kekahi me kekahi i ko lākou ola a pau. I ka manawa like, ua hānai ke kāne iā ia i kāna mau keiki, ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka honua ka mea i kapa ʻia he male kāne.

Holo ka hola hulahula e ewalu mau hola a hoʻopili ʻia me kahi loli kala. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka moe ʻana, hele ka wahine i nā hua ma ka hoa i ka peke brood ma kona ʻōpū. Ma laila ʻo ia nā mea ʻekahi miniature i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o 40-50 mau lā. Mai 5 a 1500 hiki i ka male ke hānau.

Ma ke ala, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻaʻole i kūʻiʻo ka hōʻike o ke kāne hāpai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka "lio moana" ʻo ia ka pale o nā hua i lulu ʻia. I loko o kēia manawa, kipa ka wahine i ke kāne i hoʻokahi lā no 6 mau minuke o ke "kakahiaka kakahiaka", a laila holo lana a hiki i ke kakahiaka aʻe. I ka pio, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana maʻamau.

He ʻano nā mea like ʻole a ka iʻa. Moana Hona - nā kānaka o nā ʻōiwi, akā, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke Kai ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Feodosia. I nā pohō kikowaena o nā mea kanu lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka pākani o lākou. Moana Hona no nā ʻohana kai o ke kai. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma mua o 30 mau ʻano.

Loa kai e oia like a me kahi chess ʻupena o kahi lio. ʻO kahi kūlohelohe, akā maopopo ka hīmeni lio i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, e huli ana i loko o ka umauma, a ma kahi o kahi kūpaʻa, he ʻiku lōʻihi lōʻihi, i kā wili ʻia e ka pahu. Loaʻa i nā ʻekahi hulina i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, piʻi ʻia nā pihi i ka lāʻau lepa, e like me nā kukui ʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani ʻoniʻoni ma kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka.

Kaukau ʻo Skates, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia e ʻauʻau, i ke kūlana kūpono me kou poʻo a kaʻi iki iho i lalo me ke kōkua o nā nalu e like me ka dorsal fin, aia ma luna o ka huelo, a me nā kaha ikaika o nā luna pectoral.

Aia kekahi waha liʻiliʻi o ka hāhiu i kahi hope o kahi muʻi elongated elongated. No laila, ʻai wale ka iʻa, a lākou e hānai i ka wā eʻauʻau ʻana ʻo ia i kona waha. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i pololi i ka wā holo ʻole. I loko o ka nui o ka nahele nāhelehele o nā kaila ʻulaʻula a i ʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻAʻole ʻike ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi iā lākou, mai makaʻu, a loaʻa iā lākou kaʻai nui.

ʻO kā lākou hana Moana Hona mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā lio frisky i ka manawa holo ʻole. E aho hou aku e kāhea iā lākou nā kao moana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolei i kā lākou hua ma ka wai, e like me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka wai moana i ka hua. E make koke ana lākou. I ka wā moe, ka heʻe ʻana i ka huelo, ka hana ʻana i kahi leʻaleʻa, i ka wā a lākou e hoʻopuni ai ʻo ia kēlā me kēia mea, a ma ka hope loa o ka waltz kā lākou kāʻei. A laila hoʻolaha ka wahine e hoʻohana ana i ka ovipositor i nā hua i loko o ke ʻeke o ke kāne, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ai a hoʻomōhala ʻia. ʻAʻohe wai paʻakai i ka wai e hoʻopiha ana i nā ʻeke ma mua i ka caviar ponoʻī iho. Akā i ka ulu ʻana o caviar, lilo ia i saltier i loko o kāʻeke mau. Pono kēia e hoʻomākaukau i ka palaoa no ka ola i ka wai kai. No laila ua ola ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā kangaroos, no ʻelua mau malama i ka ʻeke me ka ʻōpū o ka makuakāne.

Ke pau ka hoʻomōholo ʻana o ka lolo, hoʻomaka ka makua i ke kūpaʻa i hope a hoʻi i hope, ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki e kū i waho o nā ʻāpana o ka pēke, a kuʻuki i nā pēpē i waho o nā pā i loko o ka wai. ʻEkolu haneri kāne paha. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 6cm lōʻihi, ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole lākou, e ʻimi mua lākou e hopu i kekahi mea me kā lākou mau ʻōpio keʻokeʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i kēlā me kēia - a ke kupuna kāne no ka huli ʻana, ke kupuna kāne no ke kupuna kāne - noho mau lā hoʻokahi lā e kau i ka pā hale holoʻokoʻa, akā i ka manawa like mai poina e nānā aku.

ʻAʻole he kea, ʻaʻole kahi pelch,
He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona
ʻO wai ia? Hōʻikaʻi koke!
ʻĀ, mahalo, ʻo ka skate!

ʻO Seahorse (mai Latin Hippocampus) kahi liʻiliʻi, nani, nā kai-iʻa like ʻole mai ke ʻano o nā iʻa bony (ʻohana o nā kai no ke kai) o ke ʻano ka pono. Ke nānā nei i kēia iʻa, ʻike koke wau i kahi ʻāpana chess o ka lio. ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi ka mea ʻokoʻa o ka skate. Inā ʻoe e hōʻole ʻole i ka pate i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, a like kona poʻo me ka lekiō no kahi lio, ʻo kona poʻo ka like me ka moʻo, he mau maka kona mau maka me he unahi. ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka ponytail e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kuahiwi e hoʻopili i nā algae a me nā corals a hūnā iā lākou, me ka manaʻo o ka pōpilikia. Loaʻa i ka hiki i ka mimic (mask) ke ʻano o ka seahorse a hiki i ka invulnerable. Paʻa ka moana ma nā plankton. Kuhi nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a hiki ke ʻai i nā hola 10 i ka lālani, e ʻai ana a ʻekolu tausani mau ʻāinana a me nā ʻono.ʻO ke kūlana kūleʻa e pili ana i ka seahorse pili i ka wai, ʻo kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, he makua mālama home a nā kai like ʻole. ʻO ka kaumaha nui o ka makuahine, e kau ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ke kāne. Ke halihali kūʻokoʻa nei ʻo Seahorse i ka pahu i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā, aia aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū o ka puʻu. Aia ma laila ʻo ka wā o ka mare ʻana, hoʻopuka ka wahine i ka caviar. Inā make ka wahine, ua kūpaʻa mau ke kāne i ka hoa no kahi lōʻihi a kapi ʻia hoʻi, inā make ke kāne, hoʻomau ka wahine i ka kāne a hiki i ka 4 hebedoma.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā kahuhipa

ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa e liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o kēia ʻano ʻāpana he lōʻihi o ke kino he 30 kenimika a ua manaʻo ʻia he ikaika. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kai ka nui o 10-12 kenimika .

Aia pū kekahi mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ʻano - iʻa iʻa dwarf. ʻO ka nui o lākou ka 13 māmā wale nō. Aia ka nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 3 kūloko.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i hoʻoholo ʻia ka inoa o kēia iʻa e ko lākou helehelena. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo he iʻa ʻo ia a ʻaʻole he holoholona ma ka maka mua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e like ka seahorse e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kai.

Inā ma ka nui o nā iʻa ua kau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kino nui i kekahi laina kūpono e kū ana ma kahi lele, a ʻo ka seahorses ka mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā māhele kino nui. aia ma ka mokulele , a pololei ke poʻo i ke kihi ʻākau i ke kino.

I kēia manawa, ua wehewehe nā mea ʻepekema i 32 mau ʻano o kēia mau iʻa. Makemake nā skates āpau i ke ola i loko o ka wai anuanu i loko o ke kai mahana. Mai ka lōʻihi o ka lohi ʻana i kēia mau iʻa, mahalo nui ʻia lākou ʻO nā ʻōkoi a me nā kumu kai haʻahaʻa , i uhi ʻia me nā algae, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke peʻe i nā ʻenemi.

ʻAno holo ʻole nā ​​se Seors. ʻO ko lākou kino e neʻe ana i ka paʻa i ka wai me ke kaʻo. Mālama ʻia kēia kūlana ma nā ʻano ʻelua ʻāpana lawaiʻa. Aia ka mua ma ke kino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka lua i ka wahi o ke poʻo.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pīpī lua ma mua o ka ʻōpū, e hāʻawi ai i ka iʻa kū una ka wai i ka holo ana. I loko o ka ʻōpū wai, neʻe ka iʻa ma muli o nā neʻe e like me nā neʻe o ka dorsal a me nā peni pectoral. ʻO ka kekiʻo oscillation ka hopena he kanahiku mau minuke.

ʻOkoʻa nō nā seahorses i ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i loko o nā ʻili ʻole. Ko lakou kino kīwaha pili kokoke nā hui i loko o nā kāʻei. Maʻa nui ka pale ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kēia kaona i ka liʻiliʻi e pale i ka iʻa mai ka kahe ʻana ma ka wai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā papa o ka iwi i uhi ʻia me nā kakalaioa e mālama pono i ka pale. Maʻa ka ikaika o lākou ka mea paʻakikī loa i ke kanaka e uhaʻi i kahi pūleʻe a me ka lima.

ʻOiai ke kuhi nei o ke poʻo kai o ke kai i ke kihi o 90 ° i ke kino, hiki i ka iʻa ke neʻe wale i kahi mokulele. I ka mokulele hoʻokele, ʻaʻole hiki i ka neʻe o ke poʻo. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia i ka loiloi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole pili nā maka o kēlā me kēia. Hiki i ka skate ke nānā aku me kona mau maka ponoʻī ma nā wahi like i ka manawa like, no laila e ʻike mau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā loli i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka huelo o kahi Seahorse he ʻokoʻa. iai ia nei pu ana a hiki pokole . ^ E Ha yM. Me ia, pili ka iʻa i nā corals a me nā algae ke peʻe nei.

I ka manawa mua, ʻike ʻia nā mea e make ʻole ai nā kai lohi a pale ʻole . ^ E Ha yM. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu a iʻa a hiki i kekahi manawa. ʻO ke hiki i ka mimicry ke kōkua iā lākou ma kēia.

Ua maʻalahi nā kaʻina hana hoʻolālā i ka moana hui pū me nā wahi e puni . ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou kino i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka māhele ʻokoʻa. Leka loa kēia no nā mea lawaiʻa o ka moana ke hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā huila inā huna lākou.

Ma ke ala, hoʻohana kēia poʻe noho moana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o ko lākou mau kino i nā pāʻani moe. Me ke kōkua o ka “mele waihoʻoluʻu” o ke kino, hoihoi nā kāne i nā wahine.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēia mau iʻa i nā mea kanu. Kuhihewa kuhihewa. ʻOiai, ʻo kēia mau iʻa moana, no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole a me ka hana ʻole, ka poʻe i ʻike maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou meaʻai he plankton. ʻO Artemia a me nā honu - kā lākou mea aloha.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka snout eloutated o ka hiʻu, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe no ka hoʻopau ʻana me kahi waha e hana ana e like me ka pipette. Aia ke ʻike ʻana i ka iʻa, ua huli a waha i kona waha a ʻōwili i kona mau pāpālina. I ka mehameha, ua hoʻopiʻi ka iʻa i ka mea ʻimi.

He mea kūpono ia e ʻike iki kēia iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi no 10 mau hola i ka lālani. I kēia manawa, hoʻopau lākou iā 3,500 crustaceans. A ʻo kēia ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ka stigma ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 milimetro.

Nā puʻu manuahi

He mea monogamous nā Seahorses. Inā haku ʻia kekahi kāne, ʻaʻole ia e uhaʻi ma mua o ka make o kekahi o nā hoahana, he mea maʻamau ʻole i ka honua ola. Akā, he mea kupanaha maoli nō keiki kāne mamua o na wahine.

E like me ka mea like. I ka wā o nā pāʻani aloha, ʻo ka wahine, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pōpō kūikawā, hoʻokomo i nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke me ka hatcher. Pēlā ka hopena. A laila, hānau nā kāne i ka hua no 20, a i kekahi manawa 40 mau lā.

Ma hope o kēia manawa, hānau ʻia ke kō aniani. Hoʻohālike like ka hua me nā mākua, akā ʻo ke kino o ka pālua ʻokoʻa a hā ʻokoʻa .

ʻAʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi kāne i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻomau i ka noho i keiki, akā naʻe, ke lilo koke nei i kūʻokoʻa.

E makaʻala ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o ka pāakiki maʻamau. Pono nā Skates i hana i nā kūlana kūikawā i ke ola:

Mai poina e maloʻo loa kēia mau iʻa, no laila ka wai ma ka akuaku pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia .

E like me ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, e nānā ana nā kaila i ka mea leʻaleʻa mai nā mea kūʻai aku i nā algae a me nā coral. No laila, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole no lākou i ka aquarium. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea i lalo:

• Nā ʻōpala kūleʻa.
• Seaweed.
• Nā māka pua kiʻi.
• Nā pōhaku ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi mea nui ka pono o nā mea āpau ʻaʻole pono nā kihi o nā pale e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā lewa.

Nā mea pono e pono ai

No ka mea kūlohelohe kēia mau iʻa i nā lau crustaceans a me nā huki, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kūmole Mysis maloʻo no kāu mau holoholona. E hānai i nā skates i loko o ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi i ʻelua manawa i ka lā. I hoʻokahi pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka meaʻai ola.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke hoʻokūkū i nā hakakā meaʻai me nā iʻa ikaika. No laila, ua palena iki ka koho o nā hoa holo mai no lākou. Nui loa ʻano ʻano ʻanaʻehā : sesala, turbo, neurite, pūʻali koa, a pēlā aku ʻoe e hoʻohui pū me ka uliuli hermit crab iā lākou.

I ka hopena hopena, hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo: loaʻa i ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau moku moana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu ʻohana mua.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Whakaahua: Seahorse

No nā seahorses nā huaʻa he nui i hana ʻia mai ka ʻano o ka pūlea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma nā kai moana he mea nui nā ʻano o nā iʻa i hoʻololi ʻia. E like me ka iʻa pono, he ʻāpana elongated ke ʻano o ka iʻa, kahi ʻano ʻano o ke ana o ka waha, a ʻo kahi ʻoi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole he nui wale nō nā holoholona i koe - ʻo nā lā mua loa mai ka Pliocene, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka iʻa a me nā mea hele ma loko o ka Oligocene.

Wikiō: Seahorse

ʻAʻole paʻa i nā kumu kumu, akā e kū aʻe nā mea penei:

• ka hoʻolālā 'ana o ka wai moana, e pinepine ai nā iʻa ma ke kū like' ana.
• ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā algae a me ke ʻano o ka wā hou. No laila hoʻāla ka iʻa i ka pono e hoʻomohala i nā hana o ke kaili o ka huelo.

Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā Seahorses i manaʻo ʻia ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema a pau.

ʻO kekahi o nā lawaiʻa e ʻulaʻula loa.

• piipipi. ʻO ke ʻano ua like ia me kahi seahorse liʻiliʻi me ke kino koʻikoʻi elongated,
• spiny seahorse - ka mea nona nā pulela nui i ke kino holoʻokoʻa,
• ʻōlio kai, kūikawā i nā hoʻopunipuni. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona puka like lākou, me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me nā lau a me nā kaʻina o nā algae,
• seahorse ka mea nui - ʻo ka mea ʻona o nā kai, ʻo nā mea kūpaʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm,
• He ʻano nunui ka Black Seahorse.

Hana kūlike

Kai Koʻi - he mea ʻono loa a he paʻakikī loa ia e ʻae (e like me ka makemake ʻana e ka poʻe hoʻokulala) aʻo ia ka huahana o ka nui o ka mana evolutionary. E nānā pono i ke kai, a ʻike ʻoe aia nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o kāna hana i hōʻike i ka hana kuhi a ke Akua Kaʻikaʻi.

Aia i luna, ke kino o ka kai o ke kai ua uhi ʻia me ka iwi iʻa i pale iā ia mai ka pōʻino. He paʻakikī paʻakikī kēia kalapu ʻana ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke uʻi i ka lio maloʻo maloʻo me kou mau lima. Hana ʻia kona kiko ikaika e ka mea moana e hūʻule ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe predator, no laila ʻaʻole pili ʻia kēia iʻa e kekahi.

Hoʻopiha piha ke kai wahine ma kēia pale pale. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke kāne me loko, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke kino haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka iwi i nā apo iwi lehulehu.

Ke ʻano o ke kai i waena o ka iʻa i kahi i kū ʻia ai kona poʻo ma nā kihi kūpono i ke kino. A ʻauʻau, e noho pololei kona kino. Hiki i ke poʻo o kahi kai kūlike ke piʻi i lalo a i ʻole, akā hiki ʻole ke huli i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hiki ʻole i ka neʻe i ke poʻo i nā ala like ʻole no nā mea ʻē aʻe e līlū paha nā pilikia, akā na ka Mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kāna naʻauao i hoʻolālā ai i ke kai e like me ka neʻe o kona mau maka a huli kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia, aʻo ka manawa like ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e hana nei i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole mai iā ia.

I mea e holo pololei ai, e hoʻohana i nā kapena. Pulu ʻo ia a kū nui, hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kinoea i loko o kāna pā kaukau. Inā ua ʻino ka pā palaualona a hōʻoki ʻia hoʻi kahi nui o ke kinoea, a laila e holo nui ana ka seahorse i lalo a e hilahila ʻole a hiki i ka make.

Inā he huahana ia o ka hooulu, a laila pono mākou e nīnau i ka nīnau: pehea i ola ai kēia mea ola oiai ua ulu ʻo kona ʻauʻau ʻauʻau? ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lula hākele paʻakikī o kahi seahorse ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hala ʻole he ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma ka mea maopopo ʻole, ʻoi aku ka mea e ʻoi aku ai e hoʻokumu ua hana ʻia kēia mea e ka Mea Nui Nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka seahorse?

ʻAʻole loaʻa ka inoa o ka seahorse i kēia manawa - he like ia me kahi lio chess i ke ʻano o kona kino. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino kihi elongated i ke poʻo, ke ʻoki a me ka huelo. I uhi ʻia ka seahorse me nā ulu chitinous, aia kahi ʻano ribed. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike. ʻOkoʻa ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma mua o ka mea kanu, hiki i 4 cm, a i ʻole 25 cm ka ʻokoʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ʻauila keu, e paʻa ana kona huʻu ma lalo nei.

ʻO ia no ka mea pili i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma luna o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻo o ke poʻo ma mua o ka ʻōpū. Nolaila, ke poo, e like me ke ano, "popo ake" iluna. Kuku ka pōkole o nā seahorse, hana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano "rudder" - me kā lākou kōkua me ka puka mai i ka wai a me ka manu. ʻOiai holo mālie nā kai holo moana, e hilinaʻi nei ma ke ʻano hemahema. Aia kekahi makana dorsal, kahi e hiki ai i ka seahorse ke mālama mau i kahi kūlana kū.

Hiki i nā mea hoihoi: ke ʻano like o nā Seahorses - i kekahi manawa ua like kona ʻano like me nā algae, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i waena o lākou me ka uhi ʻia.

ʻO ka maka hehe, he elongated ke kai. I ke ʻano o nā kahe, kīhai ka seahorse i ka waha - he līpuka e like me ka physiology me ka waha o ka waha o nā anteaters. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i loko o ka wai ma loko o kahi iʻa wai e ʻai ai a hanu.Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa ke kala a me ka mea ʻē aʻe, e hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka nohona o ka kai o ke kai. Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi maʻamau i kahi uhi chitinous hina me nā poli ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o kala kala: ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine kekahi kala i waiho ʻia e nā fins e like me nā lau algae.

ʻO ka ʻeuʻuhi ka honu o kahi kai. Kūleʻe a hoʻokaʻawale wale nō me ka ʻauʻau ikaika. Me kēia huahi, hiki i nā mea kai ke hopu i nā mea e paʻa ai i ka wā o kahi auwē ikaika. ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū o nā seahorses he mea pono nō hoʻi ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia aia nā ʻōpiopio. I nā wahine, ʻo ia ka ovipositor, a ma nā kāne he ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e like me ka lua o ka pūpū o ka ʻōpū.

Hānau ke kāne i nā pēpē!

ʻO kekahi ʻano keu loa (a ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe) o ka seahorse ka hānau ʻana o ke kāne i mau pu. ʻIke wale kekahi ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia ʻano hanana i ka makahiki i hala.

Ma ke kumu nui o ka pūhaka o ka mahaki kāne kāne (kahi i ʻole ke ʻalapona pale) aia ke ʻapo ākea nui a me ka hamo-like e wehe. A ʻo ka wahine e waiho pololei i nā hua i loko o kēia pōpoki, hoʻomaikaʻi ke kāne iā lākou.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kāna ʻeke a hiki i kona piha piha (ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau hua e hiki ai i loko). ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻeke e like me ke kīkī piha e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kīʻaha koko, he mea nui ia i loko o ke kōlena o nā hua. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka seahorse kāne! Ke pau ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua, hoʻomaka ke makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana me kāna pēke inflated, kahi mea e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ola no ka ola.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau mahina, hānau ke kāne i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi - kahi kope kope o nā kanaka pākeke. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana ma loko o ka lua a ʻaka piha ʻole ke ʻeke. ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻike nei ka male kāne i nā ʻehaʻohana loa e kaomi i ke kiʻi hope. He ʻano kupaianaha loa ka hānau ʻia o nā pēpē pēpē, akā no ke kāne, he ʻeha loa ke kaʻina o ka hānau hānau. ʻO ka lawehala hānau ʻia, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "mau ʻōlau moana", akā "maʻalahi nā pēpē."

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻoliʻoli ke wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana hoʻohua. seahorse . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a ka keiki holoʻokoʻa he "unorthodox". A me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pohihihi ke ʻano o ka seahorse, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe no ia ka hopena o ka ʻōiwi. E like me ke ʻano loea kaulana i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei: "No ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka ʻōhumu, he seahorse ma ka māhele like,. ʻOiai he mea huna ia e hoʻokau hewa ai a luku ʻole i nā ʻōmole a pau e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia iʻa. E hoʻomaopopo i ka mea he ʻānō a ke Akua, a e wehewehe ʻia nā mea āpau. "

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Rag Seahorse Nā poʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano o ka iʻa o ke ʻano, he ʻelele o ke ʻano lāʻau, ka puʻu - ka pono. Ragman, no ke aha kāhea ʻia keia wahi liʻiliʻi? - Pane paha ka kūpono o ka nīnau, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike hou iā ʻoe - ka nui o nā camouflage e ulu ana ma ke kino o ka ʻihi e like me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e pue ana i ka wai.

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ke hiki i 35 cm.ʻehā mau kapa o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā melemele, eia naʻe, nā hoʻomehana kūlike o nā ʻōnaehana i maʻamau ka maʻamau i nā mea āpau. Inā pono, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻololi i kona kala.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano a me ke koena o nā kai haole he mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino a me ke poʻo o ka iʻa me nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole e like me ke kai. He mea hoihoi loa ka skate, ʻaʻole pono ia i kēia mau hana no ka nani - lawelawe lākou i ka mask.

No laila, ma muli o ke ʻano kūlike o ke kino o ke kapa, he aneane hiki ʻole ke hana i waena o kahi algae mānoanoa. Kōkua kēia iā ia e ola mau ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka ʻenemi, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui hoʻi i ke kaʻina hana hopu.

He mea pono ia ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka skate i ka ʻai maʻamau o nā iʻa iʻa (koe wale nō me ka stingrays), no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ko lākou kino i nā mea kanu - ʻaʻole pono kahi ʻano hana e koi ai lākou e kūkulu i ka pīpī uaua, a, me ka mea pū kekahi, ma ka pākeke, kokoke 2 ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iwi ma mua o nā iʻa.

ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho o ke kino o kahi kapa like me nā seahorses ʻē aʻe - ua like ka waha me kahi pūnihi wai lōʻihi, a pili ke poʻo liʻiliʻi i ke kino elongated e ka ʻāʻī, ma ke poʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi akā nani e neʻe kūʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui i nā iʻa i loko o ka wai o ke Kaiʻula, ʻo ka holoi ʻana iā Australia a me Tasmania. Nui loa Noho ka pālule i nā ʻōpala make a i kahi hohonu o 4 a 20 (mauʻu pinepine ʻo 30) mau mika, makemake ʻo ia i ke aniani ʻano maʻalahi a me nā makika weliweli o ke algae.

Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano e ke aupuni ʻo Ausetalia, me ka mea o ka hopena. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mea kaumaha e nā helu lehulehu i loko o nā wai o ke Kaiaulu o India, a me ka hoʻopiʻi kū pono ʻana i ka poʻe i loko o ke ola o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ʻole ke pale i ka nani o ka ragman, a hana pinepine nā mea pelekane i nā huakaʻi i lalo ke hopu i kekahi iʻa no ka aquarium home, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka ʻepekema e pili ana i nā pilala

AT seahorse Ua maopopo maoli ka hoʻolālā a ka Mea Hana a me nā ʻike āpau loa. Akā ʻo ka puke fossil kekahi pilikia hou no ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi. E kākoʻo i ka manaʻo lio kai he huahana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i luna o nā miliona mau makahiki, pono nā poʻe kākoʻo o kēia ʻano i nā popo e hōʻike i ka hiki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o nā holoholona i lalo o kahi ʻano mea paʻakikī hou loa. Akā, i ke kaumaha nui o nā evolutionists, "ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi lawehala fossilized."

E like me nā mea he nui e hoʻopiha ana i ka moana, ka lani a me ka ʻāina, no kahi seahorse ʻaʻohe pilina e hiki ke pili me ia me nā ʻano ola ʻē aʻe. E like me nā papa nui a pau o nā mea ola, ua hana koke ʻia ka Seahorse paʻakikī, e like me kā Genesis e haʻi mai nei.

Maʻa nā Seahorses i nā mea a pau. Ua ʻaila lākou lākou, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻole ka iʻa, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ko lākou helehelena ke paʻakikī o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi kikoʻī. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa me ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻo ia iā ia a hiki i kēia lā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻili, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa. ʻO nā ʻano mea he 32 o nā kai, he 30 i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book.

I waena o nā iʻa, ʻike ʻia ka moana kai monogamous , i.e. no ka malama pono ana i na hoa pili i ka hopena o ko lakou mau ola. ʻO kā lākou lōlō me ke ʻano wā o ka hānau ʻana he mea pili loa ia, a pili ke kāne i ka hānau ʻana i ka hua. Ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua kūpono. Hoʻokomo ʻia hoʻokahi wahine a ʻelua mau kāne i loko o ka hale manona. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilina, hāʻawi ʻo ka wahine i ke kāne hoʻokahi, a ua kau ʻo ia i kāna hua moa. Ma hope o kēia, ua lawe ʻia ka kāne "hāpai" i kekahi aquarium. Holo wale me ke kāne ʻē, ʻo ka wahine, ʻoiai mālama pono ʻia i kāna ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe i pili ka manaʻo o ka hānau.

ʻO nā Seahorses wale nō nā holoholona ma ka honua kahi e hali ai nā kāne i kahi ʻano hānau. No ka hana i kēia, aia ka ʻeke kūikawā i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e moe ai ka wahine i nā hua, a hoʻomaikaʻi ke kāne iā lākou me kāna sperm i loko o loko.

I ka wā i hoʻi aku ai ke kāne mua i ka ʻakena, ua koho hou ka wahine iā ia "aloha aloha", ʻoiai ua like like nā kono mai nā kāne ʻelua. A hou ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, ua wehe ʻia ke kāne mai ka hale aku, e nānā ana i ka ʻano o ka wahine. I loko o eono mīkini huakaʻi, ua koho wale ka wahine i hoʻokahi kāne wale nō.

Ma ke ala, he ʻeha nui ka hānau ʻana o ke kāne, a ma ka pau ʻana o kā lākou seahorse, hiki ke make, waiho ana ʻo ia i ka 1,500 mau lākiuki mini.

ʻO ka manuahi nui o ka moana, a me ka wā e hoʻomohala ana i ka palaoa i ka ʻōpū o ka makuakāne, hana maikaʻi kā kā lāua keiki me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano iʻa maʻamau. Loaʻa ka māhele o ka liona i nā hua āpau o nā iʻa ʻē a hiki i ke ʻano o nā hua, a me ke ʻano o ka seahorse e ulu pololei i loko o ka iʻa pākeke. A ʻoiai he 5% mau kaukani o ka palaoa e ulu a hiki i ka hoʻomau i ka huaʻehā, hoʻopiha ʻia kēia e ka fecundity nui o nā pihi. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū kai i ka wai, haʻalele ka kāne i ka hoʻoku ʻana iā lākou, a hele lākou no kaʻauʻau manuahi.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana o ke kai he mea i kū ai ʻo kēia iʻa mai ke kai kūloko i kahi o 13 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke nānā wale nei ka māla kai i ke kai he “pololei” iʻa ia. ʻĀnō, ua māhele ʻia kēia mahele i ʻelua ʻano ma muli o ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi ākea o ka wai papala, ka mea e ʻāpono i nā mānoanoa moana a me nā ʻākē. ʻO ka nohona ma kēlā mau wahi e pono ai ka pale palekana mai ka iʻa. A ka hopena, loaʻa i ka seahorses i nā camouflage ʻĀpana no ka noho ʻana ma nā māla. No nā ʻōkōwai, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kai o ke kai - ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka lawehala ke hoʻololi i kā lākou kala. No laila, ʻoiai e ʻohi ana i kahi wahine, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ke kala o kahi kaikamahine i aloha nui iā lākou.

He mea paʻakikī loa nā lio kai e noho ana ma ka lūlū o ka pio. Ua ʻike ʻia e lilo ʻia ka iʻa i paʻa i loko o ka pākeke a komo i nā maʻi like ʻole. No laila, ma ka hoʻopio ʻana, noho wale nā ​​kai lawaiʻa i loko o nā ʻulekuma, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka lewa o ko lākou wahi maoli. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o nā mamo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kai lawaiʻa e like me ka iʻa aku exotic iʻa ua hoʻohiki i kekahi poʻe e hana artifically hoʻololi i ko lākou mau kino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ke kūlou ana ka huʻu o ke kai e kū ai i ka ʻaoʻao i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona i ke ʻano o ka leka S .

I nā manawa āpau, pīhoihoi nā kai lawaiʻa i ka poʻe me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻano kupaianaha ma waena o nā kānaka kahiko kahiko o ke kai a me nā kai. Hōʻike nā luna mua o kēia ʻano iʻa ma kahi o ke kanaha miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea e like me kā lākou like like me ka ʻāpana chess i ka lio.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ke kai.

Kuhi: Seahorse i ka wai

E makemake ana nā Seahorses i nā wai a me nā subtropical wai, a pono e hoʻomau ke kūleʻa o ka wai.

Loaʻa i ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hala ma kēia ʻaoʻao:

• Nuhōlani,
• Malaia,
• Nā Mokupuni o Pilipine
• Tailani.

ʻO ka pinepine ka noho ʻana ma ka wai pāpaku, akā aia nā ʻano o ka noho ʻana i ka hohonu. Ke alakaʻi nei nā Seahorses i kahi ola ulu kino, e hūnā ana i nā algae a me nā ʻola pū. ʻAi lākou i nā kaila no nā mea like ʻole a loaʻa i nā kūpilikiʻi kaʻā mai ke kumu a hiki i luna. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino a me kona kala, ua ʻili pono ʻia nā kai.

Hiki i kekahi o nā kai lawena ke hoʻololi i ka kala no kahi ʻenehana hou. No laila hōʻole lākou iā lākou iho mai nā mea kahakaha a loaʻa hou iā lākou kā lākou ʻai. Ke hele nei ka waʻa i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. Ke hoʻopili nei ʻo ia i kekahi iʻa me kona huʻu, a wehe ʻia ia mai nā wahi i komo ai ka iʻa a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka seahorse. E nānā nā mea e ʻai ai kēia holoholona.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia iʻa i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a me ka lula, i ʻole e holo i ka wā o ka ebb a me ka kahe, hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka puʻupuʻu i algae a i ʻole coral.

He mea pono ke nānā ʻia ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai pāpaku, ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi me kahi pānaʻi wai ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o +25. Lawe ka papa i ka nui o ka plankton i mea pono no ka pono. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hana i loko o ka wai me ke kōkua o kahi kuʻi pōkole, ka mea e lawe ana i 30 mau pona i kahi kekona.

ʻO keʻano

I loko o nā mea e pili ana i ka ola. Ua kapa ʻia ka Seahorse ʻĀina i kapa ʻia ʻo Hippocampus guttulatus (seahorse ka lōʻihi) a nona nā papa i ka iʻa a ʻula maka. ʻO kona ʻāpana ʻoku like me ka “lio” chess, a me ka elongated tubular mouth-pump (hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo) e hoʻonui wale i ka like. Kū pololei ke poʻo i ke kino a hiki ke piʻi i luna / lalo, kahi hiki ʻole i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hana kūʻokoʻa nā maka i kēlā me kēia, a ke piʻi ka maka i ke nānā ʻana he 300 kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke kai holohelena a palulu liʻiliʻi i ka wā maʻa a kū pololei hoʻi ma muli o ke poʻo wai, ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao o luna ma lalo o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopau ia me kahi kāʻei lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki ʻole me ka pahi hala ʻole, hiki iā ia ke uhi ʻia i loko o ke apo Puhi lākou i kahi algae, peʻe iā lākou mai ka weliweli a i ka hōʻeu ʻana i ka mea pio mai kahi huakaʻi.

Kai Koʻi
Kiʻi: http://zapcity.fr

No ka pale aku, ke uhi ʻia ke kino o ka hiʻu me nā papa horny, spakes of different lengths and outgrowths, he hana he ala hou o ka masking in algae thickets. He ikaika nui ke kālele ʻana a me ka nalowale i kona mau waiwai no ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomaloʻo. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka melemele keʻokeʻo me nā kukui keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kala, ke kūpono i ka ʻona a puni.

Pahu aku nā Seahorses a ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa, e hana ana i 70 "kaʻu" i ʻelua kekona me ka fin dorsal, e kōkua ana iā lākou iho i nā neʻe oscillatory o ke kino a me ka huelo. Ma lalo o ke poʻo he ʻelua mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono i ko lākou hana ma ka pectoral ma nā "ʻano" iʻa.

ʻO nā maalelahi o kahi kai hānai he mea nui a ulu a ulu i 20-21 centimeter, nā wahine a hiki i ka 17-18. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka manawa o ke ola ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki.

ʻAno kau a me ka meaʻai

Noho ʻo Seahorse i nā wai o ke Kaiʻula, Azov a me ke Kaiʻula, mai ke kahakai hikina o ka moana Atlantika, mai Netherlands a hiki i ke kahakai ʻApelika. Koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka hohonu o 20 mau mika, me ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu lalo, kahi i waiho ai iā ia ma kahi o 90% o kona ola, hoʻonoho ʻana i nā pahuhopu a hūnā ʻia mai nā poʻe predator. E makemake ana i ka wai me kahi kū ʻole.

ʻO ka hapa nui lākou e noho nei i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 3-5 kanaka, aneane ʻaʻole e hōʻuluʻulu i ka nui. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hana pū i mau kāne no ke ola, ʻoiai ke ola nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa like, inā make kekahi o nā hoapaha, he kaumaha nui ka lua, a ʻike ʻia e ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano, a hiki pū nō hoʻi i ka make.

"Huahele huahele" o nā kai
Nā kiʻi: https://c2.staticflickr.com

Hoʻomaʻa ka kai lawena me ke kōkua o kahi waha-waha, e haki ana i ka meaʻai me ka wikiwiki nui me ka wai, mai nā mamao a hiki i 4 kenimika. Mālama ʻia ka meaʻai e nā poʻe ʻakanekona liʻiliʻi o ke kai, nā ʻōpū, nā iʻa iʻa, plankton, āna e mākaʻi ana mai kahi puʻu i algae. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka momona o nā holoholona, ​​"ʻaina" ma kahi o 5 mau manawa i ka lā a hiki ke hana i kēia a hiki i 10 mau lā i ka lā.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: nā kāne, ʻaʻole ka wahine, hānau a hānau keiki

Pehea ka iʻa i ka wai? ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻAʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kai, lele ka ʻakaahi i ke kūlana kūpono, hiki no kēia ma muli o ke kahe nui ʻana o ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, he poʻe manu ʻauʻau ʻē aʻe lākou. Mālama ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ka dorsal fin i kahi neʻe wikiwiki loa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka wikiwiki, a ʻo ka nui o nā pectoral e lawelawe nui ʻia he rudder. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻoi paha ka skate i ʻō ʻole ʻole i ka wai, e hopu ana i kona huʻu ma ke algae.

Spawning

ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā holoholona, ​​kuleana ke kāne no ka hana hou ʻana i nā kai, e hānau ai a "hānai" i nā hua a hānau keiki. I ka manawa like, e koho pono nā wahine i kā lākou makuakāne no ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ʻo kā lākou hulahula ʻaʻa hiki ke 3 mau lā lā. I kēia manawa, holo ka mea kuahiwi i ka wai papau (a hiki i 4 mau mika), pūlau pūlū, e piʻi piʻi ana i ka maka, ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mele mai nā kani pākahi a me ke "honi", e hoʻopiʻi ana me kā lākou waha-pipi.

Seahorse i loko o na wai o ke Kai Keʻe
Kiʻi: wikimedia.org

Ke hoʻopau ka prelude, hoʻopolo ka wahine i nā hua (ma muli o ka nui, mai 10 a 650 mau ʻāpana). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ka hapa o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ke kāne kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi peke hua manu, komo ʻia e ka pūnaehana uila no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen i hoʻomohala pili ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana (i kekahi manawa e lawe i ka hua i nā hua mai nā wahine he nui), pili kona haki a ulu nui ʻole, a ʻo ka "makuakāne" lawe kākui o loko o nā hua.

Lawe ʻia ka hua moa e pili ana i 4-5 mau pule. I kēia manawa āpau, aia ka moana wai i loko o ka wai papau, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi mita square o kona wahi "pilikino" kahi e hānai ai a hūnā. ʻO ia kona wahi, kahi e waiho ai nā wahine "fivolous" e hānai i ka "kahu hānai" i kahi lawa kīnā.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka palaoa, mākaukau piha no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka kahi hānau paʻakikī - hiki i ke kāne ke palaka a hiki i 2 mau lā, e hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka ʻeke hānau. Pau kekahi mea i pau loa i kona make. Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ua puka mai nā papa liʻiliʻi mai ko lākou poko a ala i luna ma hope o kahi ea hanu (e hoʻopiha i ka pulu lewa), a laila hoʻi i ka "papa". No kekahi manawa ke noho nei lākou ma hope ona, e peʻe ana i loko o kahi "ʻeke" inā he pōʻino, akā hele koke a lele ʻole a hoʻi hou.

ʻO kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaumaha

Noho nā Seahorses i nā kai hāpana a me nā subtropical, makemake nui i ka wai maemae. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa no lākou, he lālā ikaika, hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi e hoʻopau. Hoʻopili loa nā Seahorses i ke kaumaha. Ma kahi wahi ʻike ʻole ʻia, hele maikaʻi lākou me ka ʻilihune, ʻoiai ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻo ka mea hoʻi, ʻo ke kumu o ka make paha ka lilo ʻana o ka hoa.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā moana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Seahorses e ke kanaka i loko o kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ia kekahi o kahi ʻano aesthetic. Mālama ka poʻe ʻekena o ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleʻele i kēia mau holoholona kumu mua no ka ʻono ʻana, a e hoʻāʻo paha e "hoʻopale" iā lākou ma ka hoʻokomo. I ka lua o ka hihia, aneane hiki ʻole ke make, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā pale i ka loli, ʻoiai inā he "hapalua" ko lākou i ka moana.

Kai Koʻi

ʻO kahi pākuʻi e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai nā kai lawehala he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe o Asia. Wahi a nā mea lapaʻau kuʻuna, kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka palupalu, nā maʻi ʻili, ka atherosclerosis, ka maʻi pākē a me nā maʻi. ʻOi loa ka kaulana i ka mālama ʻana i ka impotence a me ka male ʻana. ʻO ka hiki ke nakinaki i nā carcinogens kino a me nā meaʻawaʻawa i ke kino kanaka, ua ʻike pū ʻia, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

He ʻano ʻōpiopio nā Seahorse o nā iʻa laulau moana o ka ʻohana o ke kai kuʻina o ke ʻano huila. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano o nā seahorses ka mea e pili ana i ka 50. ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kino o ka mokuahi ua like nō ia me kahi catur o kahi lio. Nui nā pīpī lōʻihi a me nā lipine kaila i ʻike ʻia ma ke kino o ka papale i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā algae a hiki ʻole i nā poʻe lawaiʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā Seahorses mai 2 a 30 cm, ka mea i kau ʻia i nā ʻano o kekahi kanaka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka seahorse, ʻo ke kāne lawe i kā lākou keiki.

ʻO ka systematics o ka seahorse ka mea pohihihi no ka hiki i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau iʻa e hoʻololi ai i ko lākou nānā - i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano kino. ʻO nā hoahānau pili o nā kai seanorses nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - nā moʻo i ke kai, he nui nā mea maʻamau i ke ʻano o ke kino me nā lio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai o nā lio "kai".

ʻAʻole ʻike ke kino o nā kai o ka kai mai loko o ka wai no ka iʻa - vertically a diagonally paha. ʻO ke kumu o kahi humuhumu pūlohelohe nui, ʻo ka hapa nui loa e pili ana i ke kino o ke kai o ka seahorse. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia iʻa i ka ʻono a me ka kala, like me nā mea nani a me nā mea pāʻani, me kahi mea e noho ai nā mea wai wai.

ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ke kino o ke kai e waiho ai me nā mea kaupaona, akā me nā lālā o nā iwi. Mālama lākou i nā mea kaua i kālai ʻia. Ke ikaika loa ka pā kaua a aneane hiki ʻole ke uhaʻi a hiki i loko o kahi ʻōpū make make. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāpana a me ia ka māmā a wikiwiki hoʻi ia e hoʻomā maoli i loko o ka wai, a e ʻuluʻohi kona kino me nā ʻāpana a pau o ke anuenue - mai kahelele i ka hina-uliuli, mai ka melemele a hiki i ʻulaʻula. I nā ʻike o ka mālamalama, kūpono ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia iʻa me nā manu ʻōwili a me nā iʻa ʻula a me ka wai.

Noho nā iʻa i kēia kai o ke kai a me nā subtropical zone. ʻO ka puni ana o lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Noho ʻo nā kai seʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaku ma waena o nā lau seawe a i ʻole nā ​​corals. He mau ʻāpana a ʻoi loa kēia iʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, e kāʻei i nā ʻale i kā lākou huelo me kahi pu a i kahi puaʻa a i ʻole kahi pūpū lau o ke kai a lilo i ka hapa o kā lākou manawa i kēia kūlana. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōlima nui ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu. No ka lohi pōkole loa lākou e ʻauʻau ana e paʻa ana i ke kino kū, inā pono lākou e haʻalele i ka "hale", a laila hiki iā lākou keʻauʻau i kahi kūlana. Ua lūlū lākou. Ma ka laulā, ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa.

ʻAi lākou i ka plankton. Ke kālele nei lākou i nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa, nā maka huli ʻoliʻoli. Ke hoʻokokoke koke nei ka mea i ka mea no ka lawaiʻa miniature, ʻūlū ke kai kuʻihi i kona mau papalina, e hana ana i ke kaomi hewa i ka ʻōpū o ka waha a hoʻopaʻa i ka crustacean e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOiai i kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he mau mea aloha nui ka skate i ka meaʻai a hiki ke hōʻona i ka gluttony a hiki i ka 10 mau hola i ka lā.

ʻEkolu hē nā kapahole: he kōkua nā dorsal e ʻauʻau i mua, a ʻelua mau lālā pali i mālama i ke kaulike kūpaʻa a lawelawe ʻia he rudder.

I hoʻokahi minuke o ka pōʻino, hiki i ka seahorses ke hoʻoikaika nui i ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pua a i 35 mau manawa kekona (ʻo kā kekahi poʻe ʻepekema kāhea aku i ka helu 70) Maikaʻi nō lākou e kūleʻa i nā maneuver kūpaʻa. I ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka pono o ka manu ʻauʻau, piʻi kēia iʻa a i lalo i loko o kahi ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke hiki koke i kaʻauʻau - ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea paʻa i ka luhi ʻana o kaʻauʻau i waena o nā iʻa kaulana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kau ka seahorse i ka neʻe ʻole me ka wai i loko o ka wai, e hopu ana i kona huʻu ma kahi algae, coral, a i ʻole pili ʻana i kahi congener.

Hiki i nā skates ke neʻe i "holo" ma nā iʻa. Mahalo i kona ʻūʻī curved, hiki i nā kai hele ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. Holo lākou i ka ʻala o ka perch a hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o nā mākele o nā algae. A huki nā ʻōpiopio i kā lāua pālua me kā lāua huelo a ʻauʻau i ka neʻe ʻana.

Nui nā maka o nā kai, ʻike a maikaʻi loa ka hihiʻo. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou huelo ma kahi kaula i ka ʻōpū, a ʻo nā pepeiaohao o nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻonani i ko lākou mau poʻo.

Holo kū wale nā ​​maka o nā lani i kekahi. ʻO ka hui o ka ʻike o kahi seahorse e like me nā maka o kahi chameleon. Hiki i kekahi maka o kēia mau iʻa ke nānā i mua, a me ka lua - e ʻike i nā mea e hana mai ana ma hope.

Hiki i nā Seahorses ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou mau kino, e ʻae ai iā lākou e hoʻōki pono iā lākou iho i nā palu a me nā ʻāina o lalo. ʻAno aneane hiki ʻole i kahi helehelena e ʻike i kahi e hoʻohālua ana ke ʻole ʻoe e nānā pono loa. Pono pono i ka camouflage no nā kai lawehala no ka pale a no ka huki manu ʻana, no ka mea he poʻe lākou nā mea hoʻōla ikaika.

I ke kai e holoi ana i ka kahakai o ka Lūkia, he mea ʻelua wale nō ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻāʻina - nā Black Sea seahorse: loaʻa i ka Black and Azov Seas, a me ka Seahorse o Iapana e noho nei i ke Kai o Iapana. ʻO kekahi mau manawa, i ke Kai Kūleʻa, hiki ke hālāwai i ke kai o ke kai nui, ka mea maʻamau i loko o ke kai o ke kahe nui. No ka noho mau loa, koho nā kai se moana i nā wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā neʻe haʻalulu a me nā nūhou.

ʻO ka iʻa monogamous ʻo Seahorses, noho lākou i nā kāne mare, akā hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻololi i nā hoahana.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka huaʻala i kēia mau iʻa i nā hua, me nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻololi i nā kuleana. I ka manawa e moe ai, e ulu ana kekahi ovipositor wahine i nā wahine, a i ke kāne, nui nā pālima i pā nui i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. Ma mua o ke spawning, nā hoa hana i kahi hula lōʻihi.

Mālama ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ke pēke o ke kāne a ua hāpai ʻo ia iā lākou no 2 wiki. Hele mai kahi pēpē hou mai loko mai o ka ʻeke ma kahi puka kūʻili. ʻAʻohe mau ʻeke a nā ʻona i ke kuahi o ka huelo. Kūpono iki o nā ʻano like ʻole like mai ka 5 a i ka 1500 pā. Kūpono kūʻokoʻa nā iʻa hou a hoʻoneʻe a haʻalele mai ka pālua makua.

I waena o nā seahorses he mau liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻelele, ʻo ka nui o nā kenimimita, aia kekahi mau ʻano launa a hiki i 30 centimeter ke lōʻihi. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ka mea kai manuahi, loaʻa ma ke Kaiwa o Mexico. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i nā kenimita ʻehā. Ma ke Kaiaulu o Black a me Mediterranean, hiki i ke hālāwai ke hālāwai i ke kai o ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka nānā ʻia ʻana, ka lōʻihi o 12-18 centimeter. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ka pua Hippocampus lio, e noho nei ma kahakai o Indonesia. Seehorses o kēia ʻano, he lōʻihi lākou e pili ana i 14 centimeter, he aniani a he ʻōniʻoniʻo, aia kekahi, kahaha ka kekahi. Loaʻa nā kai lawaiʻa nui loa ma kahi kokoke i Australia.

ʻO ka manaʻolana o ke kai he seakorses ma luna o 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pakuhi loa o kēia mau iʻa e ʻike ʻia - ke kahe ʻia mai ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke ola no nā hola he nui a hoʻi i ka maʻamau inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kā lākou ʻano kūlohelohe.

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Seahorses - ua nui loa ke kino o kona kino a uhi ʻia me nā iwi iwi. No laila, kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina nui ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna, kahi i hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻia. No nā kāne, ʻaʻole weliweli nā kai. He iʻa maluhia ʻole kēia.

Na ke kanaka nō i kau ka pōpilikia nui i ka moana. I kēia lā, aia ma ka palena o ka pauahi - ua emi hou kā lākou holoholona. Loaʻa i ka Puke Red he 30 mau ʻano o nā kai se 32 i ʻike i ka ʻepekema. Nui nā kumu kumu o ia, a ʻo ia kekahi o lākou ka hopu nui ʻana o nā pihi ma ke kahakai o Thailand, Malaysia, Australia a me Pilipine. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani o ka iʻa ke peʻa aku lākou iā lākou e hoʻohana ana ʻo ia iā lākou e like me nā makana a me nā makana.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā kai he mea ʻoi loa ka makemake o kēia mau iʻa e ka poʻe gourmets. ʻO ka nū a me ka caviar o nā seahorses i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai he mau mea waiwai laxative lākou. Hoʻokomo nā Seahorses i kekahi mau hale kūʻai a hiki i $ 800 no ka lawelawe.

Nui ka nui o nā kai holoʻai (e like me kekahi helu manaʻo - a ʻo 80 miliona mau skate i kēlā me kēia makahiki) e hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina Pākīlika o ʻAsia a me Ausetalia no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā potion. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau ma ke ʻano he hōʻeha no ka maʻi pākē a me nā hānō, a me ke ʻano pū kekahi no ka hopohopo. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo kēia Far Eastern "Viagra" i Europa. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā maʻi palekana o ka ʻai o nā kai moana mai ka wā kahiko. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Seahorses no ka hoʻomākaukau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā potions ma nā ʻāina he nui.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā kai i loko o nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea kanu; ke noi nui nei lākou i ka mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi.

Hiki i nā kai hele. I ka wā moe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā hulahula e pili ana i kā lākou mau hoa a me nā hoa pili a hui pū me lākou iho me ke kaomi ʻana i nā kani, ʻo ka wikiwiki e hiki ke loli.

E pili ana i nā haʻawina anatomical, moleki, a me genetic, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka seahorse ka iʻa ʻano nui i hoʻololi ʻia. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā koena o ka moana. ʻO nā piko o nā ʻano Hippocampus guttulatus (synonym - H.ramulosus) mai nā kaʻe kahawai o Marecchia (ʻāpana Italia o Rimini). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻike i ka Pliocene Holo (ma kahi o 3 miliona mau makahiki i hala). ʻO nā hua mua o nā Seahorses i manaʻo ʻia ʻelua mau pūlule me Midiocene i like me Hippocampus sarmaticus a me Hippocampus slovenicus i loaʻa ma Slovenia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou makahiki i ka 13 miliona mau makahiki. E like me ke kaomi o ke alakē ʻularlelo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o ke kai me ka iʻa jarumila ma ka Late Oligocene. Aia kekahi manaʻo i kū ʻia kēia genus i ke kū i ka hiki i nā wahi nui o ka wai pāpaku, i loaʻa i nā hanana tectonic. ʻO ke ʻano o nā wīlū ākea i alakaʻi ʻia i nā algae, a, ma muli ke ʻano, nā holoholona e noho ana i kēia kaiapuni.

ʻAʻole he nui nā mea hana o ka Mea Hoʻolaha e nānā i ka manawa like like he implausible a nani hoʻi e like me. Holo mālie kēia iʻa i kahi kūlana kūpono, e wāwahi i kona ʻili i mua e hopu i nā kaʻina o ke algae, aʻo kona mau maka nānā e kōkua iā ia e ʻimi no ka ʻai a pale i ka pōʻino.

Moana Hona no nā helu punahele i lawe ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pākona me kēia mau iʻa i kahi wahi ākea, lawe koke lākou i ka manaʻo o nā malihini. E ʻike ana ka poʻe i kēia iʻa iʻa kiki i loko o ka hale kau. ʻO kekahi manawa hui hui e nā mea lawaleʻa a hoʻopili me nā lei o lākou. A laila e nani hoʻi lākou i kā lākou huelo a me ka hoʻonaninani mālie i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Noho ʻo nā kai seʻa ma ke kahakai, ma waena o nā kai kūloko a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi o lākou hoa aloha. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou huakaʻi ma kahi nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kai kūlohelohe he 4 a 30 cm, a e ulu mau ana ia ma luna o nā makahiki ʻekolu o kona ola.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻĀiwi ke wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana hoʻohālikelike o kahi kai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a ka keiki holoʻokoʻa he "unorthodox".

Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o ka seahorses: dwarf (Atlanties species, small than other species), brown, e noho ana ma ʻEulopa, nui ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, e noho nei ma ka moana Pakipika, a me ka medium (ma ka nui), e noho ana i nā wai o Australia.

ʻAʻohe ʻai nui

ʻAno ke ʻano mea mua o ka mea kai, ʻaʻohe ona niho a ʻaʻohe ʻōpū, no laila, i ka pōloli ʻole i ka make, ʻai mau ka mea ola. Ma ke ala o ka hānai, nā poʻe hoʻoneʻe he mau mea poʻe kaho. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kiki e ʻai (kokoke mau loa), hoʻopili lākou i ka algae me kā lākou huelo a, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe vacuum, e hine ana i ka wai a puni e loaʻa ai kahi plankton.

Ka ʻohana maoli

ʻO nā pilina pili ʻohana me nā skate he ʻano keu. ʻO ka hapa ʻalua e koho mau ʻia e ka wahine. I ka ʻike ʻana iā ia i ka mea kūpono kūpono, kono ʻia ʻo ia e hula. Mau manawa e piʻi aʻe ka mahu i ka honua a hāʻule hou. ʻO ka hana nui a ke kāne ʻo ia ʻo ka paʻakikī a ʻaʻole e waiho ma hope o kāna kaikamahine. Inā e hāʻule ana ia, e loaʻa koke i ka wahine capricious i kahi kāne ʻē aʻe, akā inā hala ka hōʻike, hoʻomaka nā kāne.

He mea pau nā Seahorses, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua koho lākou i kahi hoa no ke ola a ʻoiai keke kekahi manawa me ka huelo. Lawe ʻo ke kāne i ka hua a ma ke ala, ʻo ia wale nō mea e hana ai i ka honua i loaʻa ka "male male."

Hiki i ka hula hele i ka hola 8 hola. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi ʻeke kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū o ke kāne. Aia ma laila ma ia mau lā aʻe e 50 mau lā e hana ai nā kai lawehala.

Mai 5 a 1500 mau keiki ka hānau, hānau wale ma 1 o 100 a e ola a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio .. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo kēia hōʻailona kuhikuhi kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o ka iʻa.

No ke aha e make ai nā kai make

ʻO nā Seahorses kahi liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa aloha a ua loaʻa nā paʻakikī ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hanohano a me nā hana ʻole. Mālama ka poʻe iā lākou no nā kumu like ʻole: no ka hana ʻana i nā makana, nā ʻikena a i ʻole no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kīʻai exotic koʻikoʻi, e pili ana i ka $ 800 o ka lawelawe.Ma Asia, hana ʻia nā lāʻau mai nā kai maloʻo. 30 nā mea hou mai 32 i noho ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.

Hoʻaiho

Noho nā Seahorses i nā wai mahana a me nā subtropical wai. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai o ʻEnelani. Noho kekahi mau holoholona i ka Mahele ʻEleʻele me Azov.

Makemake i ka wai paʻakai a me ka wai ʻole. ʻO ia ka moana kai a me ka piikona e hoʻopilikia i kēlā mau iʻa

Hānai

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hānai i nā skate he ʻokoʻa ma ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka iʻa i lawe ʻia i loko o ka lawe pio ʻana e lawe mālie i ka Mysis maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka heʻe i loaʻa i ke kai e hōʻole iā lākou a ʻai wale i ka meaʻai ola. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai ola e pili ana i kekahi mau pilikia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāpana i ka wai a me ka ai maloʻo.

Hiki i ka papa ʻaina ke ʻai i ka meaʻai iʻa maloʻo, hoʻohui ʻia i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hana i kahi kolana o ka noho a me nā Mysids i loko o ka hale aku, ma kahi o nā skate e hauʻoli e hopu.

ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻoe e hānai pono i ka iʻa me ka artemia - nele lākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka waiwai momona.

Pono nā meaʻai e hou, a hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kekahi kanaka ʻai ʻai 6-7 mau ʻuala i ka manawa. Ua hānai ʻia a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i ka lā.

ʻElua mau ala e hānai ai:

1. Me nā lima. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai me nā lima a i ʻole kahiʻu ʻūhā. Ke kaʻohi nei ke ʻano, e lilo ana ma kahi o nā minuke 15-20 e lohi iki i hoʻokahi lawelawe ʻana, akā ua kūpono ia e like me ka leʻaleʻa.

2. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻoki. ʻO ka mea hānai, ʻuʻuku, nā pōhaku me nā recesses, nā mea ʻala wai a me nā ipu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kēia mau mea kīhaha, nā lawaiʻa iʻa a ʻai ma ka manawa kūpono no lākou.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa - me ke kōkua o kahi syringe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā honu i nā manawa he nui i loko o ka hānai a me nā skates e ʻike ma hea a hea e holo ai i ka meaʻai.

E hoʻonohonoho i nā lāʻau nui e kokoke ana i kahi ʻāpana e hānai ana.

Kāwili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Ma muli o kāna ʻano hana leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole e hiki ke hele i kahi kai e noho pū me nā mea mālama aku a pau. Lohi lākou, paʻakikī i ke kaumaha, paʻakikī ke koi i nā loli.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka aquarium i kahi kaawale no nā skate wale nō. Aia ka nui o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia aʻo, akā me ka hoʻolālā pono ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono i kahi papahana i hoʻokō pono ʻia i nā ʻano o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, nā corals, a me nā mollusks.

He hoʻopuka maikaʻi o Skates me:

• iʻa - Nā ʻīlio Moana Synchiropus, kala, kekahi iʻa cardinal a me Gramm aliʻi, nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā gobies. ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi hoalauna maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hana haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā iʻa ikaika e hoʻonāukiuki i nā skate, e kīpī iā lākou, a koho i ka meaʻai.

Nui!ʻO ka mua, pono ʻoe e kau i kou mau skate i loko o ka hale inu aku hakahaka, a he mau lā wale nō ma hope, i loko o nā papa liʻiliʻi o nā hoalauna i wae ʻia.

• nā iʻa - kēlā me kēia iʻa, ikaika e hoʻonāukiuki i nā skates a lawe i kā lākou ʻai,
• pauwelu - nā puʻupuʻu nui, hiki ke hoʻouka i ka ʻūhā a hōʻeha i nā ʻeha me ko lākou mau palaka, nā anemones moana e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa me nā pūlū,
• huhū - aneane kela ʻaneʻa he ʻapuni hewa ʻole, nui nā ʻano he nui i nā ʻili o nā celling sting, e koi aku kekahi i nā kukui ikaika. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā corals e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe loa no ka mea, he coral kēia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i ka mea e ola nei me ka mea nāna.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka home he hana hoihoi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana mau i ka hana. Pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pihi i nā wā lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole maʻamau no kahi ʻelua e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi me kekahi no ke ola. ʻO kēia nō ka manaʻo o kā lākou hānau ʻana - pono i nā kāne a me nā wahine i loaʻa ka synchrony i kā lākou mākaukau e "lilo i mau mākua".

Ma kēia mau iʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻouluulu e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka lawe ʻana i ke kāne i ka pī. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻeke kūikawā i loko o kona ʻōpū ma kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua.No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻimi ʻia ka manaʻo e nā kāne, akā na ka wahine.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā moena o ka iʻa e ka ʻōiwi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia naʻe, me kahi kahe ikaika, ua lawe ʻia ka palaoa i ke kai. Hoʻomaka ka Courtship ma kahi hulina nuptial e hoʻomaka ana i ka wanaʻao.

Hoʻomaka ka wahine iā ia, e neʻe nei me ka neʻe i ka koloa wai, ke hoʻomaka ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāne ma hope o ia. Mālama, ikaika ka hulahula i mea paʻakikī, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e hana pākuʻi. Ma kēia hulahula, mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea ʻike i ka mea e pili ana i nā pihi holomua.

ʻO ka wahine wahine oviposites a wehe ke kāne i ka peke kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua. I loko o ka pēke, huki a hua, a lawe ke kāne iā lākou. Ka helu ʻana o nā hua i ka ʻano o ka holoholona a i waena mai 60 a 1500.

Maopopo?I ka wā pāʻani, ʻaʻole pili wale ka skate, akā ke hoʻololi pū ʻia «honi » - hoʻopā «lehelehe ».

Noho ka wahine hāpai 50-60 mau lā , ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kāne i waho o ka pahu. Hoʻopau kēia i ka mālama o nā hua, a hoʻomaka nā pēpē i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke mau i nā lā he nui, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make o ke kāne ke kiʻekiʻe.

He liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o ke ola o ka palaoa, ma waho o hoʻokahi haneli i hānau ʻia, 4-5 mau nō.

Maʻi maʻi

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi o kēia mau iʻa. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā maʻi viral, kekahi protozoal a me nā bacterer aeromonosis.

Hiki i nā maʻi ke hōʻeha mai nā holoholona maʻi a me nā ʻalihi maʻi i komo i ka ʻakuna, a i ʻole kekahi, i lalo o ka hopena o ke kaumaha.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa maʻi mai ka māhu nui. ʻAʻole pono e ola nā mea ola a me nā mea kanu i loko, aia wale nō nā algae a me nā pōhaku kahi e hiki ai i kahi holoholona maʻi ke hūnā. Pono ke kukui i loko o ia mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, nawaliwali ma mua o ke kumu.

No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi bakteria, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotika ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol.

Me ka pale ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano:

• quantine waa i hiki mai i nā lā hou no kekahi mau lā,
• i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā skate, mālama iā lākou me nā lāʻau anti-stress,
• E ʻike pinepine i kēlā me kēia iʻa, a inā ʻoe e nānā i nā pōpoki, vesicles, keʻokeʻo o nā ʻōpū o ke kino, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe - kuʻu koke iā ia.
• pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole a pau i ka wā o ke kau ʻana.

I ka hala ʻole o nā maʻi a me ka pale maikaʻi, ʻo ka lio maʻamau ka nui i noho i 3-4 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o kahi wahine a me kahi kāne

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike maopopo ʻana ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui i loaʻa iā lākou:

• ua uhi ka wahine i nā ʻili iwi, i ke kāne i hapa ka hapa ʻokoʻa,
• ʻo ke kāne ma ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hōʻike maopopo ana i ka peke kahi āna e lawe ai i nā hua.

He holoholona hoihoi ʻo Seahorse. Nani ka nānā iā ia, hoihoi i ka hānai.

I nā manawa āpau, pīhoihoi nā kai lawaiʻa i ka poʻe me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻano kupaianaha ma waena o nā kānaka kahiko kahiko o ke kai a me nā kai. Hōʻike nā luna mua o kēia ʻano iʻa ma kahi o ke kanaha miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea e like me kā lākou like like me ka ʻāpana chess i ka lio.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā Seahorses he ʻano hana. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kaomi kūwili, pono lākou i ka pono mau loa, e komo ana i ke kino me ka wai. ʻAʻole ka ʻai wale wale nō ka plankton, nā crustaceans, nā ʻōpala, nā larvae, akā ʻo ka iʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻAʻohe nā niho a me ka ʻōpū; hele ʻia ka ʻōpū e ka proboscis. ʻAʻole lākou e alualu i ka mea ʻoi aku, akā ke kali nei no ka neʻe ʻana mai, no laila ʻo ka holo ʻana ʻoluʻolu e pono ai i kēia manawa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka manaʻolana i ke ola i 4-5 mau makahiki, akā hoʻokele e haʻalele i ka miliona miliona mau keiki.

I loko o nā hale kanu meʻa maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​aʻa. ʻO ke kumu he wahi maʻalahi, hōʻike i ka kaumaha. Pono lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he nui no ka meaʻai: ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mano mau crustaceans a me nā honu i kēlā lā. ʻAʻohe meaʻai, make koke lākou i ka luhi.

Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua mai kona kino i kahi ʻeke kūikawā no ke kāne. No laila, ʻo ka kāne nā keiki i hānau i loko o 1,5 mau mahina.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka wā a pau a makua ʻia me ke keiki. ʻO ka helu o ka pīkī mai waena o 1600 a 2, hilinaʻi paha i nā ʻano kikoʻī. Hānau koke ʻia nā ʻōpio hānau i kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka hiehie, nāu, nā pengu, ke kō a me nā mea pōloli ʻē aʻe. Kokoke ka kino o ke kino holo ʻana, nā iwi a me nā kau. Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma ka ʻai.

Papa ʻĀina

No kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ka ʻeke kūʻokoʻa i hōʻailona ponoʻī o ka mana o ka maʻa o ka Northern Fleet. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke kapa o nā lima o Zaozersk, ke kūlanakauhale ma ka wahi o Murmansk. A laila ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ke kiʻi o ka pulu i kahi dolphin.

Ma nā wai o nā kahakai o Rūsia, he 2 mau ʻano iʻa i noho i ka Black, Azov a me Iapana.

Ma ka Red Book 30 mau holoholona holoholona mai 32. Ua hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ko lākou mau wahi, a nui nā aniani e luku ʻia i ka plankton mea kanu huaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka hopu lā he ʻano nani ia.

Hiki i kahi o hoʻokahi haneli ke ulu a ulu aʻe. ʻO nā kumu o ka hala ʻole e pili ana i nā hana waiwai o ka poʻe. Hopu ʻia ka iʻa e ka poʻe Kina, Pilipino, Hawaiʻi no ka ʻalani pseudo-lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hōʻola i kekahi) a me ka hana ʻana i nā waiwai mai nā hana make maloʻo.

ʻO ka nī a me nā maka o kahi Seahorse i manaʻo ʻia i ka mea hōʻono maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia i nā hale kūʻai nani. Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau iʻa i nā papa ʻaina Kina.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻia o kēia mau mea i loko o nā moku o Berlin, Stuttgart, Basel, ma Kaleponi a me Baltimore National Aquarium ke kūleʻa nei.

ʻO nā mea noho o ka honua o lalo o ka honua, ʻo ka mea maʻamau a nui loa, akā ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau he se moana. No lākou ka ʻohana ma ke kuikele ponoi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aku he mau hoahānau lākou i ka iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻaukā o ke kai, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kino nona, ʻākeʻe a lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui nā lio nui i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio, a ma ka nui he 50 mau mea o nā kai.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana o ke kai, ʻike nā kānakaʻepekema no ka mea mai loko mai o ka iʻa. I ke ʻano o nā ʻano like, like ʻole kēia mau ʻano, hoʻopalike wale ʻia ka pūpū, a ke ʻalā ana ka lāʻau.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ke kai ma lalo o ka wai i lalo o ka wai, ʻo ka mea nui i nā tropic a me nā subtropics. ʻO kēia ke ola, ua noho lākou a puni ka honua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, noho ʻo ka iʻa ma waena o nā algae a i ʻole nā ​​ʻala ma loko o ka wai pāpaku. Hoʻolaha ka hana a lele ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e kū nei, me kā lākou ʻili i hopu i kahi lālā coral a seaweed paha. ʻO nā iʻa nui - nā ʻīlio moana - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu aku i kēia ʻano.

Seʻa lawaiʻa

A e ʻike pū ʻia hoʻi he koʻikoʻi kēia mau iʻa. ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i nā kai lawaiʻa ua noho i kēia mau iʻa i nā kāne i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā e kūlohelohe ana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai lākou i kā lākou hoa. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻo nā kai lawehala kāne i lawe i nā hua ma mua o nā wahine. I ka manawa hana o ka māla, ua loli nā ʻano o nā kaʻe: ulu ka wahine ʻo ovipositor i ke ʻano o ka waiʻī, a ua hana ʻia ke kāne i mau ʻeke me nā ʻāwili i mānoanoa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka huelo. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, loaʻa i nā kāmeʻa i ka hula ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. He hui pākaha kēia e ka kāne. Hōʻike ʻia ka noho kāne male, i ke ʻano o ka wahine, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o kona leo.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke. No laila ke hānai aku nei ke kāne i ka hua no ʻelua pule. Aia kekahi puka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻeke e hānau ʻia ai ka moa. Aia no nā ʻīlio kai, ʻaʻohe a lākou ʻeke. Halihali lākou i ka hua ma ke kumu o ka huelo. Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o nā hua manu no nā ʻano o kēia mau kaʻe. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou kahi 5 pīkī, aʻo kekahi - 1,500 hua.

Ua hōʻeha ʻia ka hānau pono ʻana no ke kāne. Ua kū ia ka hopena o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua pālolo no ka lawena.

Hoʻāʻike

ʻO kekahi, hana nā ʻepekema i kahi hoʻokolohua. Ua kau ʻia nā pāpālua kāne a me nā pālua o nā wahine i hoʻokahi akuʻa no ka lawena puaʻa.Ma hope o nā pāheu maʻamau a pau, ua kau ka wahine i kāna mau hua manu i kekahi o nā kāne no ka hoʻomakeʻa hou aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka male nui i hoʻopola ʻia i kahi ʻakena e kokoke ana. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ke kāne koe e mālama pono i kēia wahine, akā ʻaʻole lapuwale kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana. ʻAʻole mālama ia iā ia a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo e waiho i hua ma kāna ʻeke. I ka hoʻi hou ʻana aku o ke kāne i ka wahine i loko o ka wahine, ua koho hou ʻo ia iā ia e hānai i kāna hua. Pēlā ʻo ia i hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hua iā ia. ʻOiai nō naʻe ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka male kāne e mālama iā ia, akā no ka hānai ʻana i ka seahorse, ua koho mau ka wahine i kāna kāne mua. Ua hana 6 ka hoʻokolohua me ka iʻa - ʻaʻole i loli iki nā mea a pau.

Nā ʻikepili i loko o ka Red Red Book

ʻĀnō maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻano heʻe moana, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e nalowale ana i ka moana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, 30 mau inoa i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Puke ʻaha. A ʻo nā āpau no ka hana hou ʻana o ka Seahorse i kahi liʻiliʻi. Ua kau ʻia ma luna o nā ʻāpana hopu. Akā, eia naʻe, hopu wale kekahi kanaka i kēia iʻa i ka nui o ka kuke ʻana. Manaʻo nā Gourmets i ka hoʻopiha o kēia mau iʻa i lilo i mea leʻaleʻa maoli a kūʻai aku i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa. E like me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me ka hānō. Ma muli o ke ʻano nani o ka lewa, ua hoʻomaloʻo a kūʻai ʻia i nā waiwai nui i ke ʻano o nā mea iʻike. Kūloko maoli ke kanaka i ka ʻolima o ka pali i ke ku e, a lilo kona ʻano i ke ʻano o ka leka S. I loko o ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe ʻano nā iʻa.

Nui ka hana i ka wai i ka wai i ka pau ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano kai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui a me nā mea hou aku e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻenehana i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke kai. Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino o nā kaiāulu a me nā lepo ʻē aʻe i ka pau ʻana o nā corals, algae, he mea kūpono loa no ke ola o nā kai.

Akuula

Pono e nānā i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku. ʻO ka mahana wai wela no lākou he 23-25 ​​degere Celsius. No nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e mālama e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale o ka aquarium a i ʻole e huli i kahi mea hoʻokipa ma kahi kokoke. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻopilikia ke ea wela i kēia mau iʻa, a na lākou wale nō.

I ka hana ʻana o ke kai moana ma ka home i ka mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka wai i loko. ʻAʻole pono ka wai i loko o ka hale aku i ka ammonia a i ʻole nā ​​phosphates. Ma ka lalo pono ʻoe e kau i nā corals a me ke algae. ʻO nā koho grottoes, jugs, castles a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ai nā mea kūlohelohe.

Nā malihini i loko o ka haleaki aku

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā iʻa mālie a i ʻole nā ​​manu invertebrate i loko o ka pahu aku i kahi puka. Pono ka liʻiliʻi, ka lohi a akahele. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no nā kai se moana e ʻīlio a me nā mea ʻona. Ua hele maikaʻi lākou me kahi niho kao ʻole e piʻopiʻi i nā corals a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā pōhaku ola e like me ka poʻe noho o ka "hale" o ka iʻa ʻano me ka pono. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pōhaku kalaiwa i loaʻa no kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai mahana a i noho ʻia e nā mea ola kino. Pono nā hoahānau āpau hou e ola ai i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kai.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa e hoʻonohonoho no nā hui leʻaleʻa me ka wā kamaliʻi, nā mea pāʻani a me nā moʻolelo. Pahuʻi kahi skate i kahi kūlana kūpono a huli me ka nani i kona poʻo e nānā ana iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kekahi lio kupanaha.

ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ia me nā unahi, akā me nā papa iwi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāpana a me ia ka māmā a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka wai maoli i loko o ka wai, a ʻūhā kona kino me nā ʻāpana āpau - mai ka melemele a hina-hina, mai ka melemele i mea ʻulaʻula ulaula. I nā ʻōlelo ākea, kūpono ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia iʻa me nā manu ʻōlala.

Noho nā kai moana i nā kai o ke kai a me nā kai subtropical. Akā nō hoʻi kekahi ʻike ʻia i loko o ke Kai Akau, no ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai hema o ʻEnelani.Koho i kahi kahi kū mālie, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

I waena o lākou aia nā dwarf i ka nui o ka manamana lima liʻiliʻi, a aia kekahi mau higants ma kahi o kanakolu kenimita. ʻO nā ʻōpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa - Hippocampus zosterae (dwarf seahorse) - loaʻa i ka Golia o Mexico. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā mau kenimika, a paʻakikī loa ke kino.

Ma ka Leka Uilaʻeleʻele a me ke Kaiaulu, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻona ʻia ʻo Hippocampus guttulatus, ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12-18 kenimika. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ka pua Hippocampus lio, e noho nei ma kahakai o Indonesia. Seehorses o kēia ʻano (14 ka lōʻihi o lākou) he aniani a ʻoniʻoni, ulana kekahi, he beled na kekahi. Loaʻa nā kai lawaiʻa nui loa ma kahi kokoke i Australia.

Inā kapaau a i ʻole nā ​​Repa, like nā seahorses i like me kēlā me kēia, e like me nā kaikunāne: kahi maka ʻulaʻokeʻo, nā lehelehe capricious a me kahi "kuda" elongated. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou huelo ma kahi kaula i ka ʻōpū, a hoʻonani ʻia nā pū i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia iʻa i ka ʻono a me ka kala, like me nā mea nani a me nā mea pāʻani, me kahi mea e noho ai nā mea wai wai.

Pehea ka hānau ʻana i nā kāne?

I kēia manawa, paʻakikī nā zoologists e haʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano mea he nui moana. Loaʻa paha nā ʻano 30-32, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia helu. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā Seahorses he mea paʻakikī e papa. Ke ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano. ʻAe, a ʻike lākou pehea e hūnā ai ua hū ʻia ka pono i loko o kahi ʻōpala, hū.

I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki heʻewalu i ka makahiki Amanda Vincent mai ke Kulanui o Montreal McGill i hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i nā moana, ua ʻāhāʻeha loa ʻo ia: "I ka wā mua ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i kēia subchikov." Nā haku o ka mimicry, i kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala, e hōiho hou ana i ka kala o nā mea e puni ai. No laila, maʻalahi lākou ke hewa no ka algae. ʻO nā kai he nui, e like me ka pupta-percha, e ʻike pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou kino kino. Hōʻike lākou i nā ulu liʻiliʻi a me nā nodules. ʻAʻohe hoʻokaʻawale ʻole kekahi o nā kai holoʻokoʻa mai nā corals.

ʻO kēia palaka, ʻo kēia "mele kala" o ke kino ke kōkua iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ka ʻenemi ka ʻenemi, akā e hoʻowalewale pū i nā hoahana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻekena Kelemania Ryu-diger Verhasselt i hōʻike i kāna mau ʻike: “He kāne ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o kaʻu hale. Ua kanu wau i kahi wahine melemele keʻokeʻo i ʻāpana ulaula iā ia. Puhi akula ke kāne i ka iʻa iʻa hou a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka like like me ia - ua puka pū ʻia nā ʻūlū ulaula. ”

I ka nānā ʻana i nā pantomimes hoihoi a me nā hōʻoia, hiki i kekahi ke hele i lalo o ka wai i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. I loko o kā lākou e hōʻoia ai, e hahai ana lākou i kahi eʻelemakule a maikaʻiʻole: ua kūlou i ko lākou poʻo, e aloha ana i ko lākou wahine aloha, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana i kā lākou huʻu i nā mea kanu kokoke. Ma kekahi manawa he freeze, kiʻi kokoke i loko o ka "honi." A i ʻole e ʻūhā ana i ka ʻōpū aloha aloha nui, a ʻōloʻo nā kāne i ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia a laila a.

Ua pau ka lā - a ʻōlelo ʻia ka iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao. Adieu! Ike 'oe mahope! Noho pinepine nā Seahorses i nā kāne monogamous, aloha kekahi i kekahi me ka lua kupapaʻu, e kū pinepine ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻupena. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hoa hoapili, pau ka hapa o ka hapa iā ia, akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā a he mau pule paha e ʻike hou nei ʻo ia i ka noho. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Seahorses i ka aquarium i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoa. A hele ka make ʻana ma hope o kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaumaha.

Pehea ka hana huna i ia aloha? I loko o nā ʻuhane? Pēlā kēia e wehewehe ai i nā mea noiʻi: ke hele pinepine nei a me ka lawe ʻana me kekahi i kēlā me kēia, ke kahaki nei nā kai hele i ko lākou mau ʻōla bi. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e koho i ka manawa kūpono loa no ka procreation. A laila hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou hālāwai no nā hola he nui, a i ʻole lā paha. Puhi lākou me ka hauʻoli a me ka hoʻōho i ka hulahula i loko, e hoʻomanaʻo ana mākou, ʻōleo nā kāne i kā lākou ʻōpū. Aia aia ma ka ʻōpū o ke kāne he pālahalaha kahi e waiho ai ka hua manu i ka hua.

Ke kahaha nei ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne i nā hua ma nā ʻano mea i loko o ka ʻōpū, me ka wā o ka paʻipaʻi o ka hua i loko o ke ʻeke o ka ʻōpū.

Akā, ʻaʻole ʻano like e like me ka mea i like. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, cichlids, kahi mea kanu nā kāne i nā hua. Akā i nā seahorses mākou e kū nei i kahi kaʻina e like me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka kiko i loko o ka ʻeke o ka pahu brood i loko o nā kāne, e like me ka ʻāʻī o nā mamalia. ʻO kēia ʻano ua lilo i ʻano ʻano o ka plasenta, pili i ke kino o ka makua me nā embryos a hānai iā lākou. Māohi ʻia kēia kaʻina e ka prolactin hormone, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lactation i ke kanaka - ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waiū umauma.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapai ʻana, e pau ka hele ʻana i ka ululāʻau kai. Mālama ʻia ke kāne i ka pahuhopu e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika mita. I hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū me ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻa wale ka wahine i ka ʻaoʻao.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, hānau ʻia ka "hānau". Hoʻopili ʻia ka seahorse e kū i ka ʻōpū o ke algae a hou hou i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka nalo mua o ka pēke. A laila e hoʻomaka ka koho ʻia o nā ʻāpana i nā pālua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole e lele ka poʻe ʻaila pēpē i ka manawa like. ʻAno like ka nui o nā keiki hou i nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo kekahi mau lawaiʻa e lawe mai i 1600 pēpē, ʻoiai ʻelua wale nō hānau hānau.

ʻO kekahi manawa ua paʻakikī ka "hānau" i ka make ʻana o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, inā no kekahi mau kumu make ka lālau, a laila make ka kāne lawe iā lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻĀiwi ke wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana hoʻohālikelike o kahi kai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a ka keiki holoʻokoʻa he "unorthodox". A me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pohihihi ke ʻano o ka seahorse, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe no ia ka hopena o ka ʻōiwi. E like me ke ʻano loea kaulana i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei: "No ka ʻike like ʻana i koholā, he like ka seahorse i ka māhele like me ka platypus. ʻOiai he mea huna ia e hoʻokau hewa ai a luku ʻole i nā ʻōmole a pau e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia iʻa. E hoʻomaopopo i ka mea he ʻānō a ke Akua, a e wehewehe ʻia nā mea āpau. "

He aha nā hana a nā kai lawaiʻa inā ʻaʻole lākou i palaka a manaʻo i nā keiki? Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi: ʻaʻole lākou e palaho me ka kūleʻa i ka ʻauʻau, ka mea kānaha ʻole ma lalo o ko lākou kumukānāwai. ʻEkolu wale lākou mau pua liʻiliʻi: kōkua ka dorsal e ʻauʻau i mua, a ʻelua mau lālā limahana e mālama i ke kaulike kūpaʻa a lawelawe i ka huila. Ma ka manawa pōʻino, hiki i ka holo moana ke holo i ko lākou neʻe manawa no ka manawa pōkole, e lele ana i ko lākou mau popo a hiki i 35 mau manawa i ke kekona (ʻo kā kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i kāhea ʻia i ke ʻano o "70"). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i ka maneuvers kūpaʻa. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka nui o ka puna ʻaʻau, ke piʻi nei kēia mau iʻa a iho i loko o kahi ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka kai ke hele nei i loko o ka wai, me ka huʻu e hopu ana i ka algae, coral, a i ʻole ka ʻāhewa congener. Me he mea lā ua mākaukau ʻo ia e pā mai ka palaualelo i ka lā āpau. Eia naʻe, me ka palaualelo ʻike ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka nui o ka waiwai - nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me ka pā. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ke ʻano o kēia hana.

ʻAʻole holo ke kai e ʻai no ka mea pio, ke kali nei a hiki iā ia ke moʻo e ʻauʻau iā ia. A laila huki iā ia i ka wai iā ia iho, e pala ana i ka palupalu liʻiliʻi palupalu. E wikiwiki koke ka hana ʻana o nā mea āpau a hiki ʻole ʻoe ke ʻike pono me. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻōlelo mai nei nā mea hoʻolale scuba i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai ʻoe i kahi seahorse, lohe ʻoe i kekahi manawa he smack. ʻO ka pīhoihoi o kēia iʻa he mea kupanaha: i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai, kākā ke kahaki e ʻulu nei i kahi mea ʻehāʻehā mau minuke hika ʻaneʻe i loko o nā hola he 11 o ke ola.

I ka huakaʻi, ke kuhi ʻia e ola ia, me kekahi pōpoki, ʻehā a i ʻelima mau makahiki. He manawa lawa e waiho ai ma hope o miliona miliona o nā mamo. Me ia mau helu, e pōmaikaʻi ana nā kai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia. Ma waho o hoʻokahi kauā heihei, ʻelua wale nō e ola ai ma ka awelika. ʻO nā poʻe a pau ʻē, hāʻule lākou i loko o ka waha o kekahi. Eia naʻe, i kēia puahi wai o ka hānau a me ka make, ua kau ʻoi ke kai i nā makahiki he kanahā mau makahiki.ʻO ka wawa wale ʻana kanaka wale nō ke luku i kēia ʻano.

Wahi a ka World Wildlife Fund, ʻoi ka nui o nā kai holo. He kanakolu ʻia nā ʻano o kēia iʻa i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke i nā ʻano ʻepekema āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka hewa o kēia ka mea koi kūloko. Ke hoʻohuli nei nā loko i kahi honua. Noho aku nā kānaka a make i waho.

ʻO ka hapalua o kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka Chesapeake Bay - kahi ʻilikiki a lōʻihi kahi lōʻihi o ke kapakai o nā mokuʻāina o US Maryland a me Virginia (ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 270 mau kilomita) - ua manaʻo ʻia he paradaiso maoli no nā kai. I kēia manawa hiki ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou ma laila. Wahi a Alison Scarrat, ka luna o ka Baltimore National Aquarium, i ka makahiki o ka makahiki i hala aku nei, he kanaiwa paha ka nui o nā algae ua make i ka kaʻe, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai. Akā ʻo Algae ke ʻano maoli o nā kai.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui no ka hoʻohiolo ʻana ʻo ka hopu nui ʻana i nā moana i waho o ke kai o Thailand, Malaysia, Australia a me Pilipine. Wahi a Amanda Vincent, ma ka 26 miliona o kēia mau iʻa e hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kahi o lākou i loko o nā mea kanu, a nui ka make. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā kīʻaha o kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi nani, e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou, brooches, kī kī, nā pahu kāʻei. Ma ke ala, no ka nani, ua ʻōkilo ke kaila iā lākou, e hāʻawi ana i ke kino o ke ʻano o ka palapala S.

Eia nō naʻe, ka hapanui o nā kai hopu pio - i ʻike ʻia e ka World Wildlife Fund, he iwakālua miliona mau makahiki - e hele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia a me Singapore. ʻO kahi māka nui nui loa e kūʻai ai no ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea "ʻoihana olakino" ʻo Hong Kong. Mai laila, kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma mua o kanakolu mau ʻāina, e komo pū ana me India a me Australia. Eia, hoʻokahi kilokilo o nā kai kūʻai e pili ana i nā 1300 kālā.

Mai kēia mau lāʻau maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia a kāwili ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka kaulana i Iapana, Korea, a me Kina e like me kā mākou aspirin a analgin. Kōkua lākou i ka makā, kō, ʻeha, a me nā lā me ka impotence. I kēia manawa, ua lilo kēia Far Eastern "Viagra" i mea kaulana ma ʻEulopa.

Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻo nā mea kākau kahiko e hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā kai maiʻa. No laila, ua kākau ʻo Pliny i ka Elder (24-79) i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ka lau o ka lauoho mai ka hui ʻana o ka mau kai maloʻo, ka ʻaila marjoram, ka aila a ka lard. I ka makahiki 1754, 'o ka pepa haole English, he nūpepa Pelekane, kaukaukau i nā makuahine hānai e lawe i nā kai seakorses "no ka paio waiʻana." ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā ʻimi kahiko ke hoʻomau i kahi ʻakaʻaka, akā i kēia manawa ke hoʻomohala nei ka World Health Organization i kahi noiʻi o nā "hoʻōla o nā ʻano seahorse."

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ʻAnanda Vincent a me kekahi mau mea he mau mea noiʻi i hāpai i ka pale piha ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻole i kāohi ʻole i ka lawaiʻa, a me ka kālepa ʻana ma nā kai moana, e ʻimi nei e hoʻopau i ka lawaiʻa kai nui, e like me ka hana ma mua. ʻO ke kūlana ʻo ʻAsia, hopu loa nā kai lawaiʻa i nā mākaʻi. I ka pau ʻana o kēia, hana ka mea noiʻi i ka Pūnaewele Seahorse i ka makahiki 1986, ka mea e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i nā kai se moana ma Vietnam, Hong Kong a me Pilipine, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kālepa kuʻuna i waena o lākou. Aia nā mea pōmaikaʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Filipina ʻo Handayan.

ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kaiāulu o Handumon he mau mea lawaiʻa i nā helana no nā kenekulia Eia naʻe, i loko o hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki, mai 1985 a 1995, ua hōʻemi ʻia kā lākou mau ʻoki a kokoke i 70 pakeneka. No laila, ʻo ka papahana o ka hoʻopakele ʻana o nā mea moana i noi ʻia e Amanda Vincent ua aneane wale nō ka manaolana o nā lawaiʻa.

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo e hana i kahi mālama mālama me ka nui o kanakolukumamākahi hepaʻa, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa. Ma laila, helu ʻia nā mea holo moana āpau a helu ʻia, e kau ana i ka pala. Mai ia manawa aku, nānā nā mea nānā i kēia wahi wai a nānā i ke ʻike inā he mau ʻuala palupalu "kīleʻa palupalu," mea moana.

Ua ʻae mākou, ma waho o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hopu i nā kāne me nā ʻeke palaka piha. Inā hāʻule lākou i ka ʻupena, ua hoʻokipa hou ʻia lākou i loko o ke kai. Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo hou nā mea mālama kaiāulu e kanu i nā pā e pono ai a i lalo o nā wahi ulu o nā algae - kahi paʻa maoli o kēia mau iʻa.

Mai ia manawa mai, ua paʻa ka helu o nā kai moana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka kokoke o Hundumon. Nui ka noho ʻana o nā kai moana he nui ka mea e mālama ai. Ma ka huli ʻana, i nā kauhale Pilipino ʻē aʻe, me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana a nā hoalauna hele maikaʻi, hāhai pū nō hoʻi i kēia ʻike. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi ʻekolu i mālama ʻia nā kahe kai.

Ua ulu nō hoʻi lākou ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pilikia. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i ka mea ʻoi ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā kai.

Ma kekahi mau zoo - ma Stuttgart, Berlin, Basel a, pū i ka National Aquarium ma Baltimore a ma Kaleponi Kalehua, he kūleʻa ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau iʻa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻopakele.

Ma nā kai moana e holoi ana ʻo Lūkia, ʻelua wale nō mau ʻano mea leʻa (ʻoiai ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lio, aia he 32 mau ʻano lawehala ma nā kai like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kēia kahi Seahorse ʻEleʻele a me kahi seahorse Kepani. Noho ka mua ma loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, a ʻo ka lua ma ka Kepani.

“Kuku iki kā mākou kai” āpau, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā koina i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā lā hoʻohālike, i noho i loko o ke kai mahana a me nā ʻāwili ʻana me he mau mākeke nā sargasso algae. Ke hana pono nei kā lākou huelo i kahi hana pale: he ikaika loa a ʻānō i loko o ke kala ʻula.

Ma ke kahakaha e maopopo ana ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mea e hana ʻia. Akā ʻo ka puke fossil kekahi pilikia hou no ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ke kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka lio kai ke huahana no ka ulu ʻana no nā miliona mau makahiki, pono nā mea hāpai i kēia manaʻo e hāpai i nā fossils e hōʻike ana i ka holomua o ka lalo o ke ʻano o nā holoholona i kahi ʻano hoʻopihapiha ʻoi loa. Akā, i ke kaumaha nui o nā evolutionists, "ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi lawehala fossilized."

E like me nā mea he nui e hoʻopiha ana i ka moana, ka lani a me ka ʻāina, no ke kai kuʻikuʻi, ʻaʻohe pilina e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi ʻano ola ʻē aʻe. E like me nā papa nui a pau o nā mea ola, ua hana koke ʻia ka Seahorse paʻakikī, e like me kā Genesis e haʻi mai nei.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka seahorse dwarf

E like me nā kai lawehala, like nā ʻohana dwarf i ke ʻano like me kahi kiʻi chess chess.

Nui nā ʻano ʻala a nā manu honu i loaʻa i kona kino e ʻike ai i ka dwarf seahorse i ʻike nui ʻia i ka wai āpau.

Ma waena o nā mea kanu kai, maʻamau ʻo ia ke ola, ka mea hiki ʻole i nā poʻe wānana. A inā i hiki i ka nui o nā ʻano moana like ʻole ke piʻi aku he kanakolu kenimita, ʻaʻole ka nui o ka seahorse o ka hapa ma mua o ʻehā kenimita ka lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole uhi ʻia kona kino me nā unahi e like me ka nui o ka iʻa, akā me nā lālā iwi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka kaumaha o kāna pūliki, ke neʻe maʻalahi nei ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa. I ka hiʻohiʻona, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo i loko o ka wai, ke kahakaha nā mea like ʻole mai ke kala-poloka a ʻulaʻula, mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka melemele melemele, mai ka brown a ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōuli o nā kala, hiki i ke kai kahi kūpono i kapa ʻia he ʻano hānai o ka moana hohonu.

Dwarf Seahorse (Hippocampus zosterae).

ʻO ke ʻano anatomical o ke kai

Aia ke kino o kahi kai hānihi. ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano kikoʻī maoli o ka pāpale ʻauʻau, aia ma ke kino kahi e pili ana i kona lōʻihi āpau a ua mahele ʻia e ka ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale i ke poʻo o ka puna ʻaʻa mai ke koena o ke kino.A no ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pehu o ke poʻo ma mua o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻolako ana ʻo ia i nā mea ʻae dwarf i ka wā e ʻauʻau.

ʻO ke kumu o ka kai ʻāina

Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka dwarf seahorse kahi iʻa ʻano nui i hoʻololi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā koena o ka fossilized. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa ʻole o ka nui o nā petrified he mea maʻamau ka pilikia no nā kai āpau, nā mea kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka nui o nā mea nui o ke aupuni o Slovenia, a ʻo kona makahiki e manaʻo ʻia ana he ʻumikumamākolu miliona mau makahiki.

Hoʻohālikelike ka seahorse dwarf e ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki iā ia ke noho i ka wai i nā wai a hiki i ka 36 degere Celsius a me ka wai hou.

ʻO ka hana hou o nā kai seʻa

ʻOkoʻa like ka hana hou ʻana o nā kai sewa mahele i nā ʻano o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākā, hele ka male ke kāne i ka wahine a ʻōlapa ʻia nā lua ʻelua i kekahi. I kēia manawa, wehe nui ke kāne i kāna ʻeke, a kīlohe ka wahine i nā hua he nui. Pili ke kāne i ka hānai.

Paʻi nui nā kai ʻo Dwarf, a, e like me ka mea e manaʻo ʻia, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā haneli mau haneli i loko o ke pēke o ke kāne. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei nā kai se Dwarf e ka ebbs a me nā kahe, ma muli o ke kīpī i lawe ʻia e ka wī i ke kai ikaika. I ka wā e ulu ai ka pīpī, ʻo ka kaila o ka kai kahe kai e kū ai i kēlā me kēia pule. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou iā lākou iho ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau kai he mau makahiki ʻehā paha.

He aha kai e ai?

Whakaahua: Seahorse

Mahalo i tonu i nā kikoʻawa o ka waha, hiki i nā mea kai ke ʻai wale i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka wai iā ia iho e like me kahi pipette, a me nā wai pū me nā mea liʻiliʻi e komo ana i loko o ka waha o kahi kai.

Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou nā kai.

• loloa
• hopa
• iʻa liʻiliʻi
• ʻolipola
• hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

He mea paʻakikī ke kāhea aku i kahi neʻe aila ikaika. Hoʻokomo mau nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā seahorses i ka wai. Hoʻomaka ka lawehala nui i ka lawaiʻa camouflage: e hoʻopili ana lākou i kā lākou huelo i nā algae a me nā ʻōkala, kahi e ʻike ai i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia e kokoke kokoke ana e ʻike.

Ma muli o kā lākou luhi, ʻike ʻole nā ​​kai seʻi pehea e alualu ai i kahi mea pōpilikia. I ke lā, e ʻai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi o nā kai moana a hiki i 3 mano, crustaceans i ʻāpana o ka plankton. ʻAi mau lākou i ka manawa o kēlā me kēia lā - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ole, ʻaʻohe ona papaleka, no laila ua ʻai mau ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: I nā manawa pinepine i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻaʻai e ʻai ai i nā iʻa nui, kī ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai - ka mea nui ka mea i kau ʻia i ka waha.

I ke pio ʻana, hānai nā kai ma ka daphnia, ke kuke a me ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka hānai i ka home ka mea pono ke kīʻaha ka ʻai, a hānai mau e pono ʻole, ke ʻole hele i nā kai e make a make.

Hōʻalo nā kahakai o Dwarf

Ke hele nei nā Seahorses ma kahi ākea e pau ai, a ke emi koke nei ko lākou mau kānaka.

E pili ana i nā haʻawina anatomical, moleki, a me genetic, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka seahorse ka iʻa ʻano nui i hoʻololi ʻia.

Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano kai like ʻole o ka moana ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema. Aia nā kumu hewa he nui i kēia ʻano pōʻino, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano heʻe he nui, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hopu nui ʻana o kēia mau iʻa i ka wai o Filipina, Australia, Malaysia a me Thailand.

A inā e hele aku nā mea nui i ka papaʻa no nā gourmets a me nā hale kūʻai o nā mea hoʻōla o Kina, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o nā kai alima i ka manaʻo e lilo i ʻāmaʻomaʻi a me ka hū ʻana o ke kūlana kūlohelohe, e pili ana i ka heluna o nā copepods, nā meaʻai nui o nā kai, ʻo ia paha, ke hilinaʻi nei.ka ola kai nui.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaahua kiʻi: Orange Seahorse

Ke alakaʻi nei nā Seahorses i kahi noho maʻalahi. ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻoi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala a hiki i ka 150 mika i hoʻokahi hola, akā huakaʻi hele pinepine lākou, inā pono. ʻO nā Seahorses ka iʻa ʻano wiwo ʻole e hakakā ʻole i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou he predator. Noho lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi mai 10 a 50 paha, ʻaʻohe ona hierarchy a me kahi hoʻolālā. Hiki i kahi kanaka mai kahi ʻohana hoʻokahi ke noho maluhia ma kahi hipa.

No laila, ʻoiai ka noho o ka pūʻulu, he kanaka kūʻokoʻa nā kai. ʻO ka mea mahalo, hiki i nā seahorses ke hana i nā pālua monogamous lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa a noho ka hui like ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o nā kai. Hoʻokahi mau kekahālua o ke kai - he kāne a me ke kāne, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka hua mua ʻana o ka hua hānau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻouka ʻia ia mau mea e like me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻia ʻana, inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia.

Hoʻopili loa nā Seahorses i nā ʻano kaumaha a pau. ʻO ka mea la, inā haʻalele ka ʻuhaleka i kāna hoa āpau, nalowale ʻo ia i ka makemake i ka hua ʻai a hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka meaʻai, no ka mea e make ai ka lā o hoʻokahi lā. Pēlā ka pilikia no lākou ke trap a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu aku. Ma ke ʻano he lula, pono nā lawaiʻa i hopu ʻia e nā poʻe loea i loaʻa iā ia - ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā wahi wai no nā mea aloha maʻamau.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kai sewa ma mua o nā kūlana home, ʻoi loa ke lilo i nā kaumaha a make. Akā kai maluhia nā kai lawaiʻa i loko o nā mea kanu me ka noho ʻana ma ka home.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākele ma ke kauwela kauwela me nā hulahula ikaika o nā hoapili e hiki mai ana. E like me nā papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe, ahu ʻaʻai he hana nui ʻo ia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau hua mai nei, a ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole he ʻoki hua manu, kahi e waiho ai nā hua manu e ka wahine no ka ʻuʻaka a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi gestation.

Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua he 120 a ʻulaʻula, aia i kahi wahi kūikawā kokoke i ka huelo o ke kāne. Aia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouluulu ma laila a noho nā hua ma luna o ke kino makua no kahi 4-8 mau pule, a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā pēpē.

Hāpai ka manawa hāpai, ʻo ka wahine a me ke kāne e noho kokoke, hoʻonohonoho i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka hoʻāla a belated, i ka wā o ka ʻili o ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau.

I ka wā e hānau ai nā pēpē, komo koke lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, waiho i ko lākou mea ponoʻī, ʻaʻole lawe nā mākua i kekahi mea i kā lākou mahi ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo 5 wale nō o kēia mau mea hana like ʻole e ola a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule a hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hanauna hou. Me ka hui maikaʻi ʻana o nā kūlana ma ka hihiu, ka skate ua ola ka mea maʻi aneane 5 makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua kiʻi: Seahorse i ke kai

ʻAʻohe seahorses i ka wā moe. ʻO nā kāne, e hōʻea ana i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e hoʻomaka e hoʻopuni i ka wahine i koho ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou makemake e male. I ka wā o kēia manawa, e ʻeleʻele ka ʻāina o ka umauma kāne. ʻAʻole pane ka wahine i kēia mau hulahula, hoʻokuʻu manu ma ka wahi a nānā i ke kāne a i ʻole nā ​​kāne kāne i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano moana nui ke kihue i kahi ʻeke ma kā lākou mau umauma. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia hana no kekahi mau lā a koho wale ka wahine i ke kāne nona. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, hiki i ke kāne kāne i koho ʻia ke "hula" i ka lā āpau a pau i ka luhi. Hoʻomaʻa ka wahine i ke kāne ua mākaukau ʻo ia e mare i ka wā e kū kokoke ana i ka wai. E hahai ana ke kāne kāne iā ia, e wehe ana i ka ʻeke. Hoʻolaha ka ovipositor o ka wahine, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka wehe o ka pēke a pani maoli i loko o ke ʻeke o ke kāne. Hoʻomai ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ala.

ʻO ka nui o ka caviar i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ke kāne - hiki i ke kāne nui ke hoʻopili i nā hua hou aʻe i loko o kāna pēke. ʻO nā ʻōliki liʻiliʻi o nā kai kūloko e kūkulu i nā hua he 60 a nui, mau ʻehā nui ma mua o ʻelima mau haneli. ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻano paʻa nā lua i nā seahorses ʻaʻole e kolohe i ke ola o ʻelua mau kānaka. A laila pili ʻia ka huluhulu ʻole me nā hana kuʻuna - ke waiho wale nei ka wahine i nā hua ma ke ʻeke o ke kāne.

ʻEhā mau pule ma hope aku, hoʻomaka ka kāne ke hoʻokuʻu i ka pīkī mai ka ʻeke. Ua like kēia ʻano me ka "pana": hoʻonui i ka peke a nui nā ʻōmole e lele wikiwiki i ke kuokoa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ke ʻauʻau wale ke kāne i kahi ākea ākea, kahi e ikaika ai ka manawa i kēia manawa - no laila e pālahalaha ka pālolo i kahi ākea ākea. ʻAʻole pili ka hopohopo ʻē aʻe o nā makua Seahorses liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi kahaki

Hoʻomaʻi kiʻi: Seahorse ma Crimea

He haku pule ʻo Seahorse a me kahi ʻano pilikino. Ma muli o kēia, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka poʻe moana e ʻimi i ka iʻa.

I kekahi manawa ua lilo nā kai ma kai o nā mea ola i lalo nei.

• nui ka ʻahaʻaina ʻaʻa pōʻaiʻai i nā kai liʻiliʻi, nā kūlima a me nā caviar.
• ʻO nā ʻāpana he ʻenemi nā kai o ke kai ma lalo o ka wai. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i nā kai ke hele i kahi hūlū i ka wā o ka ʻino, ma kahi ʻāina e lilo ai lākou i mea hoʻopihapiha.
• Noho ka clown i nā corals a me nā anemones, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā kai,
• Hiki ke ʻai ʻo Tuna i nā mea āpau ma kona ala, a hāʻule ʻole ke kai i loko o kāna meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Ua loaʻa nā kai lawehala i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā kōholi.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Seahorses ke pale pilikino, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka holo. ʻOiai loa ka "wikiwiki" wikiwiki loa i ka wikiwiki ʻole e lawa ka leʻa mai ka ʻenemi. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi pono i nā kai seʻa, no ka mea, ua uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pulupulu chitinous koi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: he mea like ka lio o ke kai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kai holo moana ma luna o ka pau piha. ʻO nā ʻikepili ma ka helu o nā ʻano he mea hoʻohilahila: ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā ʻano he 32, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 50. Eia nō naʻe, 30 ka nui o nā mea moana.

Heʻokoʻa nā kumu no ka nalo ʻana o nā moana. ʻAe lākou:

• lawaiʻa lawaiʻa moana o ke kai kūloko
• hopu ana i nā mea moana.
• haumia kūlohelohe,
• ke loli ʻana o ke ʻano.

Hoʻopili loa nā Seahorses i ke koʻikoʻi - ka hoʻololi iki ʻana i ke kaona o ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi noho i ka make o nā kai. ʻO ka hoke o ka loko o nā moana ua hoʻomakeke ʻia ka nui o nā kai ʻole, akā he nui nō naʻe.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: i kekahi manawa manawa koho paha kahi seahorse i kahi wahine ʻaʻole i mākaukau no ka moe. A laila lawe ʻo ia i nā kuʻuna a pau, akā ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaina, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi nei i kahi hoa hou.

Nā Pono e pili ana i nā Seahorses

1. ʻo ka moʻomeheu ke kumu maoli. ʻO ke akua Roma kahiko o nā kai, ʻo Neptune, e hoʻopuni ana i kāna mau waiwai (e like me ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia), kālele ana i ke kai o ke kai. ʻO ka like ʻana o kēia iʻa i ka ʻohana ngele lio ua ʻike ʻia i nā wā kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka like o nā mea like wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kai lawehala ma mua o nā lio ʻāina - he lōʻihi o kanakolu kenimika.

2. Noho nā Seahorses i nā wahi kai, i kekahi mau subtropics. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o lākou i nā wai wai hou.

3. ʻO ka kīʻaha koʻikoʻi o nā pihi i nā mea ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala. Ua hana like ka waha me ka pipette, e waiu ana i ka wai me nā mea i loaʻa i laila. ʻAʻole i kau ʻia ka mea e hele ai ka ʻauʻau kai ma ka mea e like me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. Wahi a ia, kū mau ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻO ke poʻo o ka pulu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi pā mai ke koena o ke kino.

4. Nani nā hiʻohiʻona nani a maikaʻi ʻole o ka holoholona ... akā no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka moku ke holo wikiwiki.Loaʻa nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā ia, ʻo ka ʻauʻau aloha, a me kahi ana i loko ai. No ka hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana, hoʻonaʻauka nā skate iā lākou iho i nā algae a me nā corals, a pipili iā lākou me kā lākou huelo a me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana.

5. I nā hua'ōlelo o ka camouflage, hiki i kahi seahorse ke hakakā me kahi chameleon. Mālama ʻia ia i nā kala, he ʻeleʻele, a me ka melemele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea i paʻa i ka iʻa, ua ikaika loa ka uha ʻana ʻaʻole ia he hana koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai me nā mea hana pono.

6. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea nani, ʻaʻohe hemolele kahi mea e hoʻopakele i nā pihi mai kahi pōʻino. Kokoke i kā lākou kamaʻāina āpau i puka mai i ka puke ʻulaʻula. A ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻokau i ka hopu paʻa ʻana.

7. ʻAʻole lawa ka nani o nā kai lawehala no ka poʻe mākeke - e hoʻololi pū lākou i kēia iʻa me ka hōʻono ʻana i kā lākou huelo e like me ka leka Latin C.

8. Hoʻohana ikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau hikina i nā kai seʻa e like me nā mea pono no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū.

9. ʻOiai nā hana āpau a nā poʻe hopu, ua hiki i nā kai. Kōkua nui ka kōkua nui iā lākou i kēia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pihi i ke pio ʻana he paʻakikī nui, pono ia i kahi nui o nā mea ola e pono ai no ka meaʻai. Hiki i ka Fry ke ʻai i ka meaʻai he ʻumi hola i ka lā, i kēlā manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻekolu kaukani mau a me nā pakano.

10. E ola ana kēia mau iʻa ʻano kupaianaha ma ka Honua no ke kanaha miliona mau makahiki, a i ʻole mau mākou no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa e hoʻonohonoho no nā hui leʻaleʻa me ka wā kamaliʻi, nā mea pāʻani a me nā moʻolelo.

Pahuʻi kahi skate i kahi kūlana kūpono a huli me ka nani i kona poʻo e nānā ana iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kekahi lio kupanaha.

ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ia me nā unahi, akā me nā papa iwi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona pūpiki he māmā loa a wikiwiki hoʻi ia e moʻo maoli i ka wai, a ʻūhā kona kino me nā ʻāpana āpau - mai ka melemele a hina-hina, mai ka melemele i mea ʻulaʻula ulaula. I nā ʻōlelo ākea, kūpono ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia iʻa me nā manu ʻōlala.

Noho nā kai moana i nā kai o ke kai a me nā kai subtropical. Akā nō hoʻi kekahi ʻike ʻia i loko o ke Kai Akau, no ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai hema o ʻEnelani. Koho i kahi kahi kū mālie, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

I waena o lākou aia nā dwarf i ka nui o ka manamana lima liʻiliʻi, a aia kekahi mau higants ma kahi o kanakolu kenimita. ʻO nā ʻōpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa - Hippocampus zosterae (dwarf seahorse) - loaʻa i ka Golia o Mexico. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā mau kenimika, a paʻakikī loa ke kino.

Ma ka Leka Uilaʻeleʻele a me ke Kaiaulu, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻona ʻia ʻo Hippocampus guttulatus, ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12-18 kenimika. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ka pua Hippocampus lio, e noho nei ma kahakai o Indonesia. Seehorses o kēia ʻano (14 ka lōʻihi o lākou) he aniani a ʻoniʻoni, ulana kekahi, he beled na kekahi. Loaʻa nā kai lawaiʻa nui loa ma kahi kokoke i Australia.

Inā kapaau a i ʻole nā ​​Repa, like nā seahorses i like me kēlā me kēia, e like me nā kaikunāne: kahi maka ʻulaʻokeʻo, nā lehelehe capricious a me kahi "kuda" elongated. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou huelo ma kahi kaula i ka ʻōpū, a hoʻonani ʻia nā pū i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia iʻa i ka ʻono a me ka kala, like me nā mea nani a me nā mea pāʻani, me kahi mea e noho ai nā mea wai wai.

Pehea ka hānau ʻana i nā kāne?

I kēia manawa, paʻakikī nā zoologists e haʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano mea he nui moana. Loaʻa paha nā ʻano 30-32, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia kiʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā Seahorses he mea paʻakikī e papa. Ke ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano. ʻAe, a ʻike lākou pehea e hūnā ai ua hū ʻia ka pono i loko o kahi ʻōpala, hū.

I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki heʻewalu i ka makahiki Amanda Vincent mai ke Kulanui o Montreal McGill i hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i nā moana, ua ʻāhāʻeha loa ʻo ia: "I ka wā mua ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i kēia subchikov." Nā haku o ka mimicry, i kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala, e hōiho hou ana i ka kala o nā mea e puni ai. No laila, maʻalahi lākou ke hewa no ka algae.ʻO nā kai he nui, e like me ka pupta-percha, e ʻike pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou kino kino. Hōʻike lākou i nā ulu liʻiliʻi a me nā nodules. ʻAʻohe hoʻokaʻawale ʻole kekahi o nā kai holoʻokoʻa mai nā corals.

ʻO kēia palaka, ʻo kēia "mele kala" o ke kino ke kōkua iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ka ʻenemi ka ʻenemi, akā e hoʻowalewale pū i nā hoahana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻekena Kelemania Ryu-diger Verhasselt i hōʻike i kāna mau ʻike: “He kāne ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o kaʻu hale. Ua kanu wau i kahi wahine melemele keʻokeʻo i ʻāpana ulaula iā ia. Puhi akula ke kāne i ka iʻa o ka iʻa hou a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i ka like like me ia - ʻoiai ua kūmū ʻia nā ʻūlū ulaula. ”

I ka nānā ʻana i nā pantomimes hoihoi a me nā hōʻoia, hiki i kekahi ke hele i lalo o ka wai i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. I loko o kā lākou e hōʻoia ai, e hahai ana lākou i kahi eʻelemakule a maikaʻiʻole: ua kūlou i ko lākou poʻo, e aloha ana i ko lākou wahine aloha, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana i kā lākou huʻu i nā mea kanu kokoke. Ma kekahi manawa he freeze, kiʻi kokoke i loko o ka "honi." A i ʻole e ʻūhā ana i ka ʻōpū aloha aloha nui, a ʻōloʻo nā kāne i ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia a laila a.

Ua pau ka lā - a hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa i nā ʻaoʻao. Adieu! Ike 'oe mahope! Noho pinepine nā Seahorses i nā kāne monogamous, aloha kekahi i kekahi me ka lua kupapaʻu, e kū pinepine ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻupena. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hoa hoapili, pau ka hapa o ka hapa iā ia, akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā a he mau pule paha e ʻike hou nei ʻo ia i ka noho. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Seahorses i ka aquarium i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoa. A hele ka make ʻana ma hope o kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaumaha.

Pehea ka hana huna i ia aloha? I loko o nā ʻuhane? Pēlā kēia e wehewehe ai i nā mea noiʻi: ke hele pinepine nei a me ka lawe ʻana me kekahi i kēlā me kēia, ke kahaki nei nā kai hele i ko lākou mau ʻōla bi. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e koho i ka manawa kūpono loa no ka procreation. A laila hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou hālāwai no nā hola he nui, a i ʻole lā paha. Puhi lākou me ka hauʻoli a me ka hoʻōho i ka hulahula i loko, e hoʻomanaʻo ana mākou, ʻōleo nā kāne i kā lākou ʻōpū. Aia aia ma ka ʻōpū o ke kāne he pālahalaha kahi e waiho ai ka hua manu i ka hua.

Ke kahaha nei ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne i nā hua ma nā ʻano mea i loko o ka ʻōpū, me ka wā o ka paʻipaʻi o ka hua i loko o ke ʻeke o ka ʻōpū.

Akā, ʻaʻole ʻano like e like me ka mea i like. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, cichlids, kahi mea kanu nā kāne i nā hua. Akā i nā seahorses mākou e kū nei i kahi kaʻina e like me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka kiko i loko o ka ʻeke o ka pahu brood i loko o nā kāne, e like me ka ʻāʻī o nā mamalia. ʻO kēia ʻano ua lilo i ʻano ʻano o ka plasenta, pili i ke kino o ka makua me nā embryos a hānai iā lākou. Māohi ʻia kēia kaʻina e ka prolactin hormone, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lactation i ke kanaka - ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waiū umauma.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapai ʻana, e pau ka hele ʻana i ka ululāʻau kai. Mālama ʻia ke kāne i ka pahuhopu e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika mita. I hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū me ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻa wale ka wahine i ka ʻaoʻao.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, hānau ʻia ka "hānau". Hoʻopili ʻia ka seahorse e kū i ka ʻōpū o ke algae a hou hou i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka nalo mua o ka pēke. A laila e hoʻomaka ka koho ʻia o nā ʻāpana i nā pālua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole e lele ka poʻe ʻaila pēpē i ka manawa like. ʻAno like ka nui o nā keiki hou i nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo kekahi mau lawaiʻa e lawe mai i 1600 pēpē, ʻoiai ʻelua wale nō hānau hānau.

ʻO kekahi manawa ua paʻakikī ka "hānau" i ka make ʻana o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, inā no kekahi mau kumu make ka lālau, a laila make ka kāne lawe iā lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻĀiwi ke wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana hoʻohālikelike o kahi kai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a ka keiki holoʻokoʻa he "unorthodox". A me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pohihihi ke ʻano o ka seahorse, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe no ia ka hopena o ka ʻōiwi.E like me ke ʻano loea kaulana i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei: "No ka ʻike like ʻana i koholā, he like ka seahorse i ka māhele like me ka platypus. ʻOiai he mea huna ia e hoʻokau hewa ai a luku ʻole i nā ʻōmole a pau e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia iʻa. E hoʻomaopopo i ka mea he ʻānō a ke Akua, a e wehewehe ʻia nā mea āpau. "

He aha nā hana a nā kai lawaiʻa inā ʻaʻole lākou i palaka a manaʻo i nā keiki? Hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi: ʻaʻole lākou e palaho me ka kūleʻa i ka ʻauʻau, ka mea kānaha ʻole ma lalo o ko lākou kumukānāwai. ʻEkolu wale lākou mau pua liʻiliʻi: kōkua ka dorsal e ʻauʻau i mua, a ʻelua mau lālā limahana e mālama i ke kaulike kūpaʻa a lawelawe i ka huila. Ma ka manawa pōʻino, hiki i ka holo moana ke holo i ko lākou neʻe manawa no ka manawa pōkole, e lele ana i ko lākou mau popo a hiki i 35 mau manawa i ke kekona (ʻo kā kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i kāhea ʻia i ke ʻano o "70"). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i ka maneuvers kūpaʻa. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka nui o ka puna ʻaʻau, ke piʻi nei kēia mau iʻa a iho i loko o kahi ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka kai ke hele nei i loko o ka wai, me ka huʻu e hopu ana i ka algae, coral, a i ʻole ka ʻāhewa congener. Me he mea lā ua mākaukau ʻo ia e pā mai ka palaualelo i ka lā āpau. Eia naʻe, me ka palaualelo ʻike ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka nui o ka waiwai - nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me ka pā. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ke ʻano o kēia hana.

ʻAʻole holo ke kai e ʻai no ka mea pio, ke kali nei a hiki iā ia ke moʻo e ʻauʻau iā ia. A laila huki iā ia i ka wai iā ia iho, e pala ana i ka palupalu liʻiliʻi palupalu. E wikiwiki koke ka hana ʻana o nā mea āpau a hiki ʻole ʻoe ke ʻike pono me. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻōlelo mai nei nā mea hoʻolale scuba i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai ʻoe i kahi seahorse, lohe ʻoe i kekahi manawa he smack. ʻO ka pīhoihoi o kēia iʻa he mea kupanaha: i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai, kākā ke kahaki e ʻulu nei i kahi mea ʻehāʻehā mau minuke hika ʻaneʻe i loko o nā hola he 11 o ke ola.

I ka huakaʻi, ke kuhi ʻia e ola ia, me kekahi pōpoki, ʻehā a i ʻelima mau makahiki. He manawa lawa e waiho ai ma hope o miliona miliona o nā mamo. Me ia mau helu, e pōmaikaʻi ana nā kai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia. Ma waho o hoʻokahi kauā heihei, ʻelua wale nō e ola ai ma ka awelika. ʻO nā poʻe a pau ʻē, hāʻule lākou i loko o ka waha o kekahi. Eia naʻe, i kēia puahi wai o ka hānau a me ka make, ua kau ʻoi ke kai i nā makahiki he kanahā mau makahiki. ʻO ka wawa wale ʻana kanaka wale nō ke luku i kēia ʻano.

Wahi a ka World Wildlife Fund, ʻoi ka nui o nā kai holo. He kanakolu ʻia nā ʻano o kēia iʻa i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke i nā ʻano ʻepekema āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema. ʻO ka hewa o kēia ka mea koi kūloko. Ke hoʻohuli nei nā loko i kahi honua. Noho aku nā kānaka a make i waho.

ʻO ka hapalua o kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka Chesapeake Bay - kahi ʻilikiki a lōʻihi kahi lōʻihi o ke kapakai o nā mokuʻāina o US Maryland a me Virginia (ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 270 mau kilomita) - ua manaʻo ʻia he paradaiso maoli no nā kai. I kēia manawa hiki ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou ma laila. Wahi a Alison Scarrat, ka luna o ka Baltimore National Aquarium, i ka makahiki o ka makahiki i hala aku nei, he kanaiwa paha ka nui o nā algae ua make i ka kaʻe, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai. Akā ʻo Algae ke ʻano maoli o nā kai.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui no ka hoʻohiolo ʻana ʻo ka hopu nui ʻana i nā moana i waho o ke kai o Thailand, Malaysia, Australia a me Pilipine. Wahi a Amanda Vincent, ma ka 26 miliona o kēia mau iʻa e hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kahi o lākou i loko o nā mea kanu, a nui ka make. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā kīʻaha o kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi nani, e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou, brooches, kī kī, nā pahu kāʻei. Ma ke ala, no ka nani, ua ʻōkilo ke kaila iā lākou, e hāʻawi ana i ke kino o ke ʻano o ka palapala S.

Eia nō naʻe, ka hapa nui o nā kai hopu pio - i ʻike ʻia e ka World Wildlife Fund, he iwakālua miliona mau makahiki - e hele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia a me Singapore. ʻO kahi māka nui nui loa e kūʻai ai no ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea "ʻoihana olakino" ʻo Hong Kong. Mai laila, kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma mua o kanakolu mau ʻāina, e komo pū ana me India a me Australia. Eia, hoʻokahi kilokilo o nā kai kūʻai e pili ana i nā 1300 kālā.

Mai kēia mau lāʻau maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia a kāwili ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka kaulana i Iapana, Korea, a me Kina e like me kā mākou aspirin a analgin. Kōkua lākou i ka makā, kō, ʻeha, a me nā lā me ka impotence. I kēia manawa, ua lilo kēia Far Eastern "Viagra" i mea kaulana ma ʻEulopa.

Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻo nā mea kākau kahiko e hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā kai maiʻa. No laila, ua kākau ʻo Pliny i ka Elder (24-79) no ka launa o ka lauoho, kahi aila poni i hana ʻia mai loko o ka hui ʻana o nā kai maloʻo, ka ʻaila marjoram, ka ʻula a me ka lard. I ka makahiki 1754, 'o ka pepa haole English, he nūpepa Pelekane, kaukaukau i nā makuahine hānai e lawe i nā kai seakorses "no ka paio waiʻana." ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā ʻimi kahiko ke hoʻomau i kahi ʻakaʻaka, akā i kēia manawa ke hoʻomohala nei ka World Health Organization i kahi noiʻi o nā "hoʻōla o nā ʻano seahorse."

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ʻAnanda Vincent a me kekahi mau mea he mau mea noiʻi i hāpai i ka pale piha ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻole i kāohi ʻole i ka lawaiʻa, a me ka kālepa ʻana ma nā kai moana, e ʻimi nei e hoʻopau i ka lawaiʻa kai nui, e like me ka hana ma mua. ʻO ke kūlana ʻo ʻAsia, hopu loa nā kai lawaiʻa i nā mākaʻi. I ka pau ʻana o kēia, hana ka mea noiʻi i ka Pūnaewele Seahorse i ka makahiki 1986, ka mea e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i nā kai se moana ma Vietnam, Hong Kong a me Pilipine, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kālepa kuʻuna i waena o lākou. Aia nā mea pōmaikaʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Filipina ʻo Handayan.

ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kaiāulu o Handumon he mau mea lawaiʻa i nā helana no nā kenekulia Eia naʻe, i loko o hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki, mai 1985 a 1995, ua hōʻemi ʻia kā lākou mau ʻoki a kokoke i 70 pakeneka. No laila, ʻo ka papahana o ka hoʻopakele ʻana o nā mea moana i noi ʻia e Amanda Vincent ua aneane wale nō ka manaolana o nā lawaiʻa.

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo e hana i kahi mālama mālama me ka nui o kanakolukumamākahi hepaʻa, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa. Ma laila, helu ʻia nā mea holo moana āpau a helu ʻia, e kau ana i ka pala. Mai ia manawa aku, nānā nā mea nānā i kēia wahi wai a nānā i ke ʻike inā he mau ʻuala palupalu "kīleʻa palupalu," mea moana.

Ua ʻae mākou, ma waho o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hopu i nā kāne me nā ʻeke palaka piha. Inā hāʻule lākou i ka ʻupena, ua hoʻokipa hou ʻia lākou i loko o ke kai. Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo hou nā mea mālama kaiāulu e kanu i nā pā e pono ai a i lalo o nā wahi ulu o nā algae - kahi paʻa maoli o kēia mau iʻa.

Ma kekahi mau zoo - ma Stuttgart, Berlin, Basel a, pū i ka National Aquarium ma Baltimore a ma Kaleponi Kalehua, he kūleʻa ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau iʻa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻopakele.

Ma nā kai moana e holoi ana ʻo Lūkia, ʻelua wale nō mau ʻano mea leʻa (ʻoiai ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lio, aia he 32 mau ʻano lawehala ma nā kai like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kēia kahi Seahorse ʻEleʻele a me kahi seahorse Kepani. Noho ka mua ma loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, a ʻo ka lua ma ka Kepani.

“Kuku iki kā mākou kai” āpau, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā koina i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā lā hoʻohālike, i noho i loko o ke kai mahana a me nā ʻāwili ʻana me he mau mākeke nā sargasso algae. Ke hana pono nei kā lākou huelo i kahi hana pale: he ikaika loa a ʻānō i loko o ke kala ʻula.

E like me nā mea he nui e hoʻopiha ana i ka moana, ka lani a me ka ʻāina, no ke kai kuʻikuʻi, ʻaʻohe pilina e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi ʻano ola ʻē aʻe. E like me nā papa nui a pau o nā mea ola, ua hana koke ʻia ka Seahorse paʻakikī, e like me kā Genesis e haʻi mai nei.

ʻAʻohe mea like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe ma ka honua ma mua o nā mea like ʻole. A mai ka ʻike o ko biology, he ʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou ʻokoʻa i nā kai āpau ʻē aʻe, e mahalo ana i kahi lōʻihi o ko lākou nānā ʻana i nā ʻepekema. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻoluʻolu, ka mea nui i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai.