• Notonecia Fabricius, 1798

Kāhea (Lākani: Notonecta) - kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻōpū wai piha o ka ʻohana like (Notonectidae).

Hoʻolālā

Hiki i nā pākeke ka lōʻihi o 15 mm. ʻ islelo ke kino i ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Elytra convex, ʻōwili pālahalaha, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa paha ka laulā ma luna o ka waiho ia ma lalo o ka waihona kālā i noho ai nā iniseti. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kēia mau aniani-brown brown, me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka elytra lower.

ʻIke ʻia nā maka o nā maka ʻulaʻula nui i ke poʻo o kahi pulu. ʻO ka waha o ka waha o ka ʻōpiopio piʻokeʻo, ka maʻamau o kēia neʻe: kahi proboscis e pana ʻia i ka ʻōpū o kahi maʻa, kahi ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ke kāwili i ka ʻili o ke kanaka. No kahi mea hōʻeha ʻeha, loaʻa i ke koena ka inoa ʻo "wasp wai."

Haka ka pahu i ʻekolu mau wāwae o ka wāwae, me nā wāwae hope hope - lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nui ka pubescent me nā bristles a lawelawe e neʻe i ka kolamu wai. Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe pololei ka haki i ka pale ʻana, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pelekikena he ʻelua o nā wāwae ʻelua.

ʻO ka ʻōpū i 7 mau ʻāpana, ma kahi o ka ʻā o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​uhi ʻia e elytra mai ka ʻaoʻao dorsal. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kahili o ke kino he convex, me ke keel, ka ventral - hoʻomoʻi ʻia.

Nā Keleloa

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ka lilo o nā anilima ma ka pūnāwai o ka wai i loko o kahi kikoʻī, i ʻole, i lalo, me nā wāwae o ka hind - "glued" e lākou i ke kiʻi o ka ʻāʻī o luna a waiho i ka hope o ka ʻōpū i ka lewa no ka hanu. Ke neʻe nei i ka holoholo a me ka hopu ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i kahi ala e hiki i ka hohonu. I ka manawa like, ʻikea ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka iniseti i kekahi hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻoili ai. ʻO nā mea e puka ai, ʻo ka popo, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole ia i kahi holo hoʻokahi. Hiki i ka Smoothie ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 7-8 mau minuke.

Hoʻokele maikaʻi nā Smoothies, ʻoi loa ka pō. Pēlā, e ola ai kā lākou noho hou ʻana. ʻO ka maloʻo Smoothies i waho o nā wai wai - i ka ulu lāʻau i lalo o lalo o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, etc.

Mea ʻai

He kahalaha ʻo Gladysh. Aia i ka ʻai me nā mea ʻala a hiki i kekahi manawa i ka iʻa. Ke koho nei i ka mea i hana ʻia, ke kīpili me nā kīwaha ikaika o nā limu heʻe i kau iā ia a, ke kīʻi ʻana i nā pale waho me kāna proboscis, maʻi pū kekahi i ka wai o loko o loko. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hānai ʻia ka mea i kaumaha ʻia e ka pepā. ʻIke ʻia nā kuʻina o nā cannibalism: pākī kekahi kanaka ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻelele o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā pili pili, no ka hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā manu a nā iʻa nui. Mai ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka "kua iho i lalo" i ka wai, e hoʻoholo ai i ke kahe ʻana o kona kala: ʻohi a hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻālehu e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa me ka lewa, a ʻā ʻia kahi ʻōpūʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia ai nā manu, i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o kahi wai. i ke kū ʻana a i ʻole lohi ai nā loko.

ʻO ka hanu

Hoʻolaha nā pīpī me nā ea ea. Mahalo iā ia, ua maikaʻi ke kino o ka ineke. E hamama nā trunal tracheal me ʻekolu mau pālua o ka thoracic a ʻehiku mau pālua o ka stigma ʻōpū. E wehe ʻo Thoracic stigma i loko o nā keʻena pani hermetically i hoʻopuni ai, e kamaʻilio pū ana me ka wahi i lalo o ka elytra a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lālani lauoho ʻehā. Aia ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpū hanu nui ma ka māhele ʻehiku o ka ʻōpū a uhi ʻia e nā pūʻulu ʻekolu o nā lauoho kūikawā, ʻelua o lākou e pae. Ke pani nei, hiki i kēia mau lauoho ke pale i ka puka o ka puka o ka hanu.

He pōʻino no nā kānaka

ʻAʻole kau ʻia kēia pepeke i kahi pōʻino kūpono ʻole i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole manaʻo kēia mau ʻano kaila i ke kanaka no ka waiwai, ʻoiai he mea nui ka nui.

E koho nā mea kau wai wai i ka mea liʻiliʻi no lākou iho, ke noho ma ka ʻaoʻao.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole palekana palekana kēia mau manu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻāleu lākou, akā hana pinepine ʻole lākou. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā keiki pīhoihoi iā lākou, nā mea ma kahi i nā wahi āpau.

Inā hopu lākou i kēlā mea hoʻohua, a laila hiki i ka pīpī e like me ka pīhoihoi. ʻOiai ka mea ʻawaʻawa, ka mea i loko o ka waiʻu, ʻaʻole meaʻino i ke kanaka, ua ʻike ʻia ka wahi o ka huehue.

ʻAkuhi līpili ʻaila

Noho lākou i nā wai hou me kahi papa mālie a ma lalo kahi pālea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gladyshoe i ka hapanui o kona ola ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā wāwae ʻauʻau hope ke hiki i ka pōpilikia ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāʻī o ka maka o ka wai a ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻāla ʻia ka hope o ke kino o ka moe bedrock ma luna o ka wai iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ke poʻo. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke wahi o nā ʻōpū hanu, nā pani o kahi i kū pono ma ka kua o ka ʻōpū. Akā, inā hiki mai kahi hoʻoweliweli, hiki koke i ka inikini ke hele i lalo, akā naʻe, e koi nui kēia. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wai, ua pani ʻia nā puka ʻana o nā ʻōpū hanu me nā lauoho kūikawā. Hiki i ka bedrock bug ma lalo o ka wai no 7-8 mau minuke. Ke neʻe ʻoʻo ia me ka ʻāina, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pihi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā pēpē moe no ka lele, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻēheu o ka pūnaewele. Holo nui nā pepeke i ka pō. No laila, neʻe lākou i nā waihona hou. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho nā mea moe i kā lākou mau maʻamau a me ka wā o ka hibernate, e piʻi ana ma lalo o ka pala o nā kumulā, i nā mokuna, nā lau maloʻo.

Hoʻopau i nā pahuhū bedbug i hope o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻihi o ka wai e hāʻawi ai i ka lewa i loko o nā ʻōpū hanu

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kūpono o nā momona

ʻO ke ala o ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki, ʻo nā mea nui a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAi lākou i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu i hāʻule i ka wai. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi nā iʻa eʻa ai. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio i ka pou o ka wai, lele koke ke alaula i luna a hopu i kona mau wāwae mua. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka mea i ʻai ʻia, ua hoʻopiʻi ka pōkole bedrock iā ia me ka proboscis a hōʻike i kahi enzyme digestive i loko o nā ʻāpana, kahi e kāwili ai i nā kiko a me nā kino o loko. A laila e hoʻonā ka pahuhopu i ka hopena hopena.

I waena o nā moena moe, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka cannibalism. Ua hoʻouka kēia mau iniseti i nā ʻelele ʻōpio o nā ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hana kūʻē i nā moe o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea uila.

Nui! Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili waha waha o ka hakahaka bedbug e hōʻeke i ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Inā komo ka huakaʻi i ka hōʻeha, e hōʻeha ia i ka hōʻeha ʻana. Hiki i nā pale hoʻomoe ke hoʻopilikia i nā pōpoki ma luna o ka poʻe e hele ʻele ana, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "water wasps" (mai Kelemania. Wasserbiene).

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā pahaka-smoothies

• Notonecta glauca - maʻamau smoothie
• Notonecta lutea - pilaleka siliki
• Notonecta reuteri - Royter smoothie
• Notonecta ampliphica - i holomua i ka kahakaha
• Notonecta viridis - pua nani kahiila
• Notonecta maculata - kahalaha nā manawaleʻa

Notonecta maculata - kahalaha nā manawaleʻa

Notonecta viridis - pua nani kahiila

ʻO ka hana hou i nā pōkoki-palulu

ʻO nā ʻōpū-beds nā pepeke me kahi ʻano piha ʻole hoʻololi, i.e. Pākuʻi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa - ka larva (kahi puaʻa ʻoa mai kahi hua manu) a me ka imago. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine hānai i kā lākou hua ma nā lau o lalo o nā mea kanu a i lalo paha, e hoʻāʻo ana e hūnā iā lākou. Mālamalama nā hua i ka kala, ʻo ia ka hua i loko o kahi pōʻai. Hānau ʻia ʻo ulele i nā hebedoma ʻelua, i loko o ka wai mahana me ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina. Aia nā ʻōleʻaleʻa i nā ʻōpū āpau i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pepeke makua, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ke ola o ka wānana, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻēheu. Ua ola lākou no 4 molts ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i nā pepeke ʻelemakule.

Maopopo? Loaʻa i nā kāne pākeke kahi hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e huki wahine - nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻia nā mea kani. Koloʻi nā ʻelele i kā lākou mau forelegs ma ka proboscis. Ua like ke kani ʻana o nā kani e like me ka hana ʻana a ka ʻūhini.

ʻO ka pīpī i pio i ka mea i pio

ʻO ke kuleana o nā moe ʻaʻa moewa i ka holoholona hihiu

No ka hānai ʻana i nā pua ʻaʻa i ka iʻa o ka iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o nā ʻano iʻa ʻano nui. Akā, ma ka nui o nā hihia, e lilo nā mea hoʻonaninani iā ​​lākou iho i meaʻai o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - iʻa a me ka wai wai, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano masking.

Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā pōkole bedrock i ka luku ʻia o nā mea hihiu koko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻaina mau ʻoluʻolu i nā palu a me nā haumāna o nā kao, a laila e hoʻēmi ana i kā lākou helu.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka wai i noho

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻa o ka ʻōpū wai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana o Hemoptera. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka pua ʻaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau hoahānau he ʻāpana kino liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 1.5 cm). Ke kinona o ka ʻenehana chitinous carapace i loko o ke kala o ka wai wai o ke kōwaiwai a ʻokoʻa ia mai kahi kaila a hiki ke brownish-yellow tone. Ma lalo iho kahi wai wai i loko o ke kiʻi.

Kahawai ʻaila

He mau ehe lehelehe, mahalo i hiki i kahi wai wai ke lawe i nā holo lōʻihi, huna pono ma lalo o ka elytra paʻakikī. Makemake ʻo Gladysh e lele i ka pō, hele aku i ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi waihona waiwai i nā mea ʻai.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka honu wai ka mea nui o ka uhi ʻulaʻula ākea o ka maka. ʻO ka ʻili waha e like me nā ʻohana a pau o nā ʻohana o nā moe o ka papa moe o ka ʻano ʻomo.

Hiki i ka proboscis ikaika loa ke kūloʻo i nā ʻili kanaka. Ke lawe ʻole ʻia ka wai, hiki i ka wai wai ke hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha ʻeha, ʻaʻole ke kumu he nui a he punika e like me ka civaic lawaiʻa i hoʻoiho ʻia e kahi moʻo. ʻO ka nunui o nā mea ʻona i like me ka pū. ʻO ia ke kumu ke kapa ʻia nā wai samati i ka "water wasp", a i Kelemona "heʻe wili wai" a i ʻole he "water bee".

Manaʻo nā poʻe he nui i hea nā pepeiao o ka wai, a inā paha he a auditory lākou. No ka laʻana, ma kahi Bialystomy, aia he mau ʻōpū pepeiao i waena o ka māhele waena o ke kino a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he tympanal organ. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, hiki i ka wahmi bedrock ke hoʻokele ma luna o ka manaʻo no ka antennae, a i ʻole nā ​​poli i loaʻa ma luna o lākou. E hoʻopili ka hua pepeke me kahi uahi i kahi pūpū ea e ʻike mau ai ka mea ʻike, e hōʻailona ana i ke ʻano e kū aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano wai puna wai pū kekahi

ʻO nā pōpō wai, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki moe, ʻaʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka. Akā inā e hoʻoweliweli ʻoe iā ia, e like me kekahi mau pepeke e pale iā ia iho, e pahu ʻo ia. Noho nā wai i loko o ka wai wai, nā muliwai a me nā loko. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi nui loa nā larvae, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā mea nui o nā ʻōpū wai ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka baki, i kekahi manawa e hoʻouka i nā honu. E hoʻohana ʻole ka manuahi i nā ʻēheu e pili ana ma kona kua, he mea maʻamau ʻole wale, me ka manaʻo e loaʻa kahi noho hou a me ka meaʻai.

Nā ʻōmole wai

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano wai ʻōpala:

1. ʻAʻo wai. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā koina a pau, nā loko a me nā ʻolo. E holo wikiwiki i ka wai o ka wai. Ua like ua kino lā me kahi lāʻau, ʻekolu i nā wāwae ʻelua.
2. Waiwai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ke kino o ke kino aia ma mua o 15 milimita lōʻihi. Hiki i ke kala me ke kōkua o nā pākīkī ma ko lākou wāwae wāwae i hiki ke hana i nā leo e huki wahine ai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke makaʻu ʻia lākou, no ka mea lele koke lākou i waho o ka wai. ʻAʻole paʻa ke kahe ʻana a i ke kauwela wale nō akā no ka hoʻoilo.
3. Kahuʻula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā inikini iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mm, he ʻōpū puʻu ia, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā ʻēheu. Inā ʻoe e pā me kou lima - hiki iā ia ke kī, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka wai wasp.
4. Bialystoma - ka ipu nui. Holoi i ka 10-17 cm i ka lōʻihi.

Pono nā mea ʻelua ʻelua i ka nānā kūikawā: smoothfin a me keʻokeʻo. He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai ʻano nui kēia, he mau ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā kaula wai maʻamau.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

He pepeke nui nā pōpoki piula. He ʻai keʻa nāna:

• aniani
• ʻolipola
• lele lele
• mau pūpū a me nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

Ke hoʻopiʻi nei i ka mea pio, hoʻopaʻa i ka gladysh me ke kōkua o nā mua, ke kāʻei i ke kino o kāna mea ʻai me ka proboscis koi. Ma hope o kēlā, hōʻeha kahi wai wai i kahi antiseptic, ma muli o ia mea i kūloʻi ʻia nā mea ʻole ʻia o ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka huki iki i ka slurry hopena.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua lilo ka piʻu wai i ka iʻa a i nā manu. ʻAʻole haʻalele ke kanaka iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka ʻai mai kēia denizen wai ma ka hale ʻaina Thai.

Bedbug Smoothie a wai wai wasp

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pahu bedrock ke ala i neʻe ai ma ka wai. Ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind, ke huki nei i ka ili o ka loko, me ka lanakila loa i ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi noho maikaʻi no ka wai kūmau, he loko a he loko paha. I kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā kīkala ʻaʻole wale i ka loko, akā kokoke nō hoʻi i ka hale, ua hoihoi nui oia i na kukui o ka po. Ma ke kua he mau pōpoki polū a me ka elytra. Hōʻea ka iniseti i loko o ka lewa no ka pōloli inā holo ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma loko o ka wai i loko.

Kahuʻula

ʻEha ʻo ka ʻalā, akā ʻaʻole i pōpilikia.

He kiʻi maikaʻi ʻo Gladysh a he haku kumu hūnā. Ke komo nei i loko o ka wai, ʻono ʻo ia me kona ʻōpū ma luna o ka pū wai, i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻomalu ai i kahi wahi nui o ke kōnaʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka kua o ke pepeke i loko o ka wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka iʻa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio, e hoʻokaʻī i ke kui kuʻuna me kahi enme kūikawā, a laila hoʻomāpū a huki i nā ʻike o loko.

Hoʻopili i kāna proboscis me kona mau wāwae, hana ʻo ia i nā kani e like me ka moʻo ʻana o kahi mauʻu heʻe. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pulupulu i kekahi kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke kaomi wale i ka wā e huki ʻia ai lākou.

Pokoke ʻōpili - Bialystoma

Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wai wai nui ma ka lewa. Noho lākou ma ka Hikina Hema me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pahu wai i ka kiʻi ke nānā aku nei he mea hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea, ʻo kona mau dimensional hiki i 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

• forelegs like like a claw of cancer
• maka nui nā maka,
• kino o ke ʻano he lepa, kala mai ke kala a i ka ʻeleʻele,
• loa antennae.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻohanohano a me ke ʻano o nā forelegs, ka ʻalāʻau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo nei i nā baki, nā māka a me ka iʻa. ʻO kahi kau wai wai he wānana i hiki ke kali no kāna waiwai ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi. E hoouka koke ia, ke ʻimi nei i kahi palupalu ma luna o ke kino o ka mea ʻai. Ua komo ia i ka ili me kāna proboscis a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻōlelo huna kūikawā, e hoʻopau ana i nā mea ʻino, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hānai ʻia ke kapa i waho o ke kino.

Bialystoma

Inā ʻike ka mea maʻamau i ka pua ʻaʻa, a laila e hopohopo no ka nui o ia, a laila ma Thailand i kahi koholā keʻokeʻo ka umauma keʻokeʻo a ʻānai loa ʻia.

I ka manawa e hoʻoweliweli ai ke ola i ka belostomy, ka mea o ia i make a ʻeha. ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻokuʻu ia mai ka lālani, aia ma ka ʻōpū, kahi puʻupuʻu pungent e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻenemi.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kiʻi o ka mea noho o nā mea noho, loaʻa ʻole kekahi i ka nīnau, aia ma hea ka pepeiao o ka lō wai. Aia i kahi bialystomy, aia lākou ma waena o ka māhele waena o ke kino a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he tympanic organ. Aia nā ʻōpū pepeiao i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. ʻO kahi ʻōuli kōkua ka hue a puni, i uhi ʻia e ka kiʻi ʻalani e hana nei i ke pahu a pale i ke kū ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino. I loko, e pili pū ʻia ai nā ʻeke ea, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e kani ʻia ai nā leo a pau. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā hunona neʻe, ʻike i nā hiʻona o ka membrane.

Ma hope o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka Bialystoma mai ka wā hānau, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai ikaika, hoʻōla hou i nā mālama kālā a pau. A laila hele mai kahi manawa o ka male ʻana, e kau ana i nā hua a mālama pono i ka hua. Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi hua manu. Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua ma hope o ke kāne.

Pōʻalua ka lola. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, mau ka male ma luna o ka papa wai, no ka mea, pono ke ola o ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻai liʻiliʻi ke kāne a lilo i mea pio no nā poʻe kai. No laila, ma ka hopena o ka pauʻana o ka larval, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ka nui o nā pūpū.

Nā huaʻai Bialystomy

Ke waiho nei i nā huaala, he palalulu nā pelu a me nā kala ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, paʻakikī ka uhi a loaʻa iā ia ka pale i makemake ʻia. A laila e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka meaʻai kūpono, ua ʻai lākou, ulu a lulu i ka shell chitinous, e lilo koke i mau liʻiliʻi no lākou.

No nā kāne, ʻaʻoleʻino kahi pōʻino nunui, hiki iā ia ke kālai wale i kona wāwae i ka ʻauʻau i ka wai. ʻO ka enzyme e loaʻa ana i ka pehu e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi pōʻino, a me ke ala i waiho ʻia e ka inika e hoʻōla no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He paʻakikī ka hana o ka wai wai nui. Ke lilo nei i kahi predator, kōkua ia e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā amphibians a me nā pepeke o ka lewa. Ma Iapana, aia kahi make nui o nā turilelo ʻekolu, i hoʻopau i nā huaʻai. I loko o nā mea e nānā ai, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo kēia iho ka Bialystomy i mea i make ai lākou. Akā hana ʻino ka pōʻino i ka lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa, ʻai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o ka loko.

ʻO ka laina ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ke kahe ʻana o nā wai nunui ma ka honua he mea ʻoluʻolu loa. Mai poina e pili ana i ka kūlohelohe e hui pū ʻia nā mea a pau, hoʻomaka mai nā microorganism a hoʻopau a me nā holoholona nui. Kahi maoli kahi kūlohelohe - pono ke kumu a me ka mālama ʻia.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO nā ʻōmaka wai nui, me nā pale olonā, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wai kūlohelohe o ka wai. Eia naʻe, mai haʻalele i ka hiki o ka hālāwai me kahi pepeke i loko o kahi pālima maʻamau a i ʻole i loko o kahi pahu wai. Aia kekahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e nānā i ka wai wai i loko o kahi kauwela. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kā kā lākou nānā ʻia e hoʻonaʻauao ʻia e nā kukui māmā. A mai ka wā e hāʻule ai nā hana o nā pōkole i ka pō, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia no ke aha nā ʻōpiopio ma luna o nā hale ākea a i ʻole verandas, kahi e kau ai nā kukui.

Pehea e ʻano ai

ʻO ka lau wai o ka meli wai i hāʻule i ka pūnāwai. Kēia ʻōkuhi wai hoʻohālike e pili ana i nā mea inikini me kahi alapika liuliu piha ʻole, kahi i komo ai nā ʻano ʻelua: larva a me ka pākeke.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine hānai i ʻelua mau hua haneli, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu wai ma lalo o kahi kōnō. Ma hope o 10-15 mau lā (e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai), ʻike ʻia nā palaka i ke kope piha o ko lākou mau mākua. Mai nā pākeke pakeke akā ke hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia lākou e ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me nā kala māmā.

I ka wā o ke kauwela, he nui ka moʻo o nā keiki ʻōpiopio i ka nui o nā molts. ʻO ka uhi chitinous i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā molting ua loaʻa i kona ʻano kūpono o ka mea nona ia, a no laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke huki ʻana iā ia me kahi mea e ola nei.

Nā hōʻailona waho o nā ʻōwili maʻamau

Kūpono ka lahilahi maʻamau i ka lōʻihi o 15 mm. Ua piha loa ke kino o ka ʻalika ma lalo me nā lauoho e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ka ea, a ma luna o ka convex, e like me kahi moku. ʻAno hina ke ʻano o ke kala o ka integument me ka brown elytra. ʻEleʻele ka umauma o luna, he hina hina-poʻo ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele ka lalo o ke kino.

He nui nā maka, ʻulaʻulaʻula. Huli nā wāwae ʻōpū i nā wāwae kaukau, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau lōʻihi me nā bristles ākea.

Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā kīʻaha maʻamau

Noho nā kaila ʻona ma nā wahi wai ʻole: nā loko, nā loko, nā wai wai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai wai. I ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.

ʻO ka palupalu maʻamau (Notonecta glauca).

Nā ʻano ʻōmole wai

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pepeke meola i 4 mau ʻohana:

1. ʻAʻo wai. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ma ke ala o ka neʻe a me ka hopu. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i lalo o ka wai, akā nalo ke ola a pau o ko lākou molo.
2. Kahuʻula. Nā nunui nā pepeke e kūwili i lalo i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o ka lōʻihi mamao, no laila ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi. ʻOi pinepine ʻia kahi wasp wai.
3. Waiwai. ʻO waho, ʻaʻole like kēia ʻano o nā ʻano ma nā kahakaha, akā ke kau ka moku lawaiʻa i luna. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ua hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā wai kūlohelohe.
4. Bialystoma. ʻO ka wai hoihoi o ka nui o ka nui, e noho ana i nā wahiʻala. He pepeke ko Bialystoma me kahi nohona nocturnal. I ka wā hoʻokipa, noho ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohālua, a i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea poʻokela, ke kī aku nei ʻo ia iā ia me ka maʻi ʻānaiʻeha

Noho nui nā manuʻe ʻohana mai kēia mau ʻohana i kahi kino wai, akā ua ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi kekahi mau holoholona i ka wai kai paʻakai.

Hoʻopili i ka kahi o ka maʻa maʻamau

Holo ka ʻīlio kūlohelohe i kona kua ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai a like hoʻi me kahi waʻa: ke kolu o ka ʻenekele, ʻo "lalo" o ka moku, ua kū ʻia kahi ʻōpū ākea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahī ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā corak: ʻo ka keʻa ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka lalo o ke kino o ka iala, he ʻeleʻele ia, ka ʻoni o ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka waiwai. Ma muli o kēia kala, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia mai lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae hind o nā palulu me nā ʻauʻau. Manaʻo lākou e like me nā waika lōʻihi me kahi ākea hoe aihue lōʻihi.

ʻAno lele ka pīhoihoi maʻamau - ʻoiai, he nui nā pōʻai wai ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Waterbug ke hoʻokō i nā holo lōʻihi.

E kū aʻe ʻo Smoothie i ka lewa i ka pō, e like me ke kānāwai, me ke kumu hoʻokahi: e loaʻa kahi kaila waiwai i loko o ka meaʻai. No laila lele lele kēia mau mea hihiu mai kahi lua waiwai i loko o kahi kahe wai, ʻoiai e noho ana i nā wahi hou. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā puddles ua a wehe nā pahu wai i mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻia. Holo pinepine kēia mau pepeke i ka pō a i ke kukui o kahi kukui.

ʻO ka pepeke maʻamau ka mea he nui i pepeke, ma ka mea he "hangal in ambush", peʻe ana ma ka wai o ka wai a hoʻolaha i kona mau wāwae. Ua wehe i ke kanaka i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha, a ʻele ʻo ia i uka a hiki ʻole me ka hana ʻole o ka neʻe liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka ʻūʻī e kāohi ʻia ana e ka wai, ala i ka laina pololei i ka mea i pio a loaʻa iā ia me kāna mau aloha mua.

Hoʻokaʻewa ʻia ka ʻili o ka wahī no ka maka ʻana ma lalo o ke kahe o ka wai.

Mālama nā palupalu maʻamau i nā invertebrates wai liʻiliʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Paʻi ʻia ia i ka pōina me kahi proboscis pōkole koʻikoʻi. Ma o kēia proboscis ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻino i ka mea nāna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

He aha ka nānā ʻana o ka wai wai:

1. ʻAʻo wai. He lālā ʻilikino, elongated nā lālā o ka ʻohana me nā wāwae ʻekolu. Hāʻawi ka hope i ka neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. He paona ka nui o nā mika wai a me kahi wahi kākoʻo koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e uha i ka wai o ka wai a ʻaʻole e neʻe. ʻ gllelo maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka wai, e ʻalo mai ana mai ia me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā wāwae wāwae e mālama i ka meaʻai.
2. Nā nāiki kik pepeke. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka inika. Aia ka ʻōpū i kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka uliuli ma mua o nā eheu. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻike ke kino i kahi moku. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wai o ka wai, e piʻi ana ke ʻōlima ʻana ma hope o ko lākou mau kua a hoʻomaka i ka pīhoihoi nui me ko lākou mau wāwae hind, ʻoi. He mau maka nui kona, e nānā ʻā ana i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka wai o ka wai.
3. Ke holo nei i ka maʻamau. Aia ma kahi o 600 subspecies o kēia pepeke. Mai kahi mamao, e maʻalahi ke hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ia me kahi makeliai ma muli o kona ʻano ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe kaila, he hana kupanaha i kēlā me kēia pālua o nā wāwae. ʻO ka wāwae mua ka pōkole, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā wāwae me kahi māhele. Ua like lākou me nā spatulas i kāʻei ʻia me nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi (kani kani ana i nā mea kani). Noho ʻoe ma lalo o ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu me kona mau wāwae waena, e holo ana ka mea nāna i ka mua me ka mahele o ka proboscis, e hana ana i nā kani kani.
4. Koi piʻa wai. Hiki i ke Belastoma ke ulu a loloa a hiki i ka 10-15 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae huluhulu no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole no ka hele. He ikaika ka nui o nā forelimb, akā pōkole. I nā kihi, he mau kaulike like ʻole. Kōkua lākou i ka hopu ʻana a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea nāna. ʻAʻole hanu nā Belastomas ma lalo o ka wai, no laila ua ʻū pinepine ʻia lākou e holo i hope o kahi ea. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻēheu inā pono wale nō.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona o kēia mau inikua, koe wale nō ka wai, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no ke ola ma lalo o ka wai. E hoʻoliʻoli ka pāneʻomaʻo a me nā haku i ke kani ʻana i ka wana manu.

I ka ʻike ʻana o ka pōʻino, ʻike lākou i ka make, a inā ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua, e hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi mea ala ʻono me kahi mea ʻono ʻole. E loiloi i nā ʻikepili me nā ʻōkuhi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pona.

Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea kanu manu i ka iʻa i ka wai. ʻO ke kino polus o ka ineke he ʻono i ka leo o ke anuanu, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike mai ka hohonu. Hoʻopalaha nā wāwae i nā ʻaoʻao, holo mālie nā ʻōiwi, e hoʻohana ai i nā pua no ka pale ʻana.

Hoʻowahāwahā nā manu iā lākou, no ka mea, mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lele, maʻalahi lākou me ka mea kanu.

Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano neʻe o ke neʻe a me nā camouflage e kōkua i nā humuhumu e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka mea pepehi, ke noho nei ia ma luna o ka wai kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaka e ʻai ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā iniseti like ʻole ke noho i ka wai i nā manawa āpau.

Mai ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana a lākou i ka ʻōpū a piʻi i luna no ka ʻāpana o ka ea. I ka manawa pinepine lākou i lilo i mea pōʻino lākou.

Hoʻaiho

ʻAʻole hiki ke ola wale ka maemae wai i loko o nā loko wai. Ua lilo a ʻōlaila a mau ʻeke wai paha i ko lākou noho. A i ke ahiahi aia ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā verandas a i ʻole maʻa. E noho ana nā māla ma ka lewa māmā a me ke kūkulu ʻākau.

Ua kūleʻa lāua ma ke kauwela a i ke hoʻoilo. I kekahi manawa hopu ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka hau. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi wai ma ka mālamalama i ka pō a holo lākou iā ia.

E makemake nui i ka wai wai kaila wai i loko o nā wai wai me ka wai mahana. ʻO India a me Thailand kahi noho nui loa. Ua ʻike pū ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi kūpono no ko lākou wahi noho ma ka mokuʻāina o Florida.

Progeny

Hoʻopau ka huaʻai wai i nā hua hua. Akā i ke ʻano o ka masonry. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine wili wahine no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu.

E hopu ana nā māla i ka hua hua me kā lākou hua ma lalo o nā algae hohonu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma lalo o ka wai.

Mālama ʻo Bialystoma i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa āpau. Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua ma hope o ke kāne. Aia nā maʻi he nui nā hua āpau e hoʻopiha ana i kona wahi holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi wai wai me kona hua ma hope o nā neʻe a pau (hele wāwae a ʻauʻau paha). Ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā wahā, ke nānā pono nei ka makua e hiki mai ana me ka mālama ʻana i ka hua.

Koho ke kane i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā hua me nā hua. Mālama ʻo ia iā lākou mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i ka lewa e lele maikaʻi i ka masonry.

ʻO ke kāne Bialystoma i kēia manawa hana mau ke ʻai i ka meaʻai, no laila, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻōpala, ua make pinepine ia.

I loko o kona manawa e ola ai, hele nā ​​honu wai i 3 mau papahele: ka hua manu, kahi larva, pākeke. ʻO nā ʻōlima i hānau ʻia a nānā like ʻia me nā makua, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka palaki i kahi holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā palala i loko o ke ʻano

Hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka wai loko o ka wai ka nui o nā mako. I kahi lā hoʻokahi, ʻai kekahi kanaka i ka 100 o kā lākou pili. Ke ʻai ka ʻai ʻala o ka ʻala ʻai i ka iʻa, he ʻano maʻamau ia o ke kaulahao meaʻai.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia me ka sabotage wale nō ma nā mahiʻai iʻa.

Ma kahi ʻaoʻao aʻe, nā anuanu i meaʻai no nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kaolaʻenehana kū hoʻokahi o nā wai kū wai, a me ka honua honua nui.

ʻO ka pōʻino a me ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻaka wai nunui

I ka hui ʻana me nā lima ikaika o nā kānaka leʻaleʻa, mālama ʻia nā popa wai nunui e ka pua, e like me ka piʻi a i ka wasp. ʻAʻole kēnā o kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi. Kahi wahi i haki ʻia ma hope o 7 lā.

A ʻo ka pono nui o ka belastoma e ʻai ana i nā turile ʻekolu keel, e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻōpala o nā iʻa kālepa.

A ʻo kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo awa kino ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no nā meaʻai. I Thailand, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pālua i loko o nā haleʻaina he nui. Nui nō ka noi ʻana ma waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi no kēlā mau pākoi ʻē aʻe.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahe no ka mea noho i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Akā hoʻāʻo pū kekahi e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou ma nā māla kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻona wai kahi ʻano ʻāpana arthropod. No nā kānaka, kokoke lākou i kaʻeha, a no ka fauna he mea nui lākou. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau mea ola a noʻonoʻo ʻole a papa ʻole ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa. Pono ke kanaka e mālama i ka ʻona, ʻo ia pū kekahi mau pepeke.

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ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā lanila maʻamau

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e moe ka wahine ma kahi o 200 mau huaʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kumu a me nā lau o nā mea kanu aku. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua i ka nui o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka masonry e ka melemeka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua oval i kulu ʻia i loko o ka pōʻai. I ka Mei, ma hope o 14 mau lā, kūpaʻa nā ʻōkulu, like me nā pepeke pākeke, i ʻoka i kahi ʻōmaʻala-melemele launaʻi ʻole o nā ʻēheu. I ka wai mahana, e wikiwiki wikiwiki ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā palana.

A hiki i ʻAukake, ʻakolu lākou i kahe ʻolu a ʻike ʻia nā pōkole o nā ʻēheu. I ka wā molting, nalowale loa ka uhi uhi ʻole iā lākou. ʻO ka uhi chitinous i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka molting e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka pepeke he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hūnā me ka mea ola.

Me ka hā o ka molt, hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pīhoihoi, akā e waiho mau i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka chitin uhi uhi piha loa i ka hoʻoili ʻana a loaʻa kahi kala ʻano.

ʻO ka leo leo o kahi keʻokeʻo

Hiki i nā puʻupaʻa maʻamau ke hana i kahi leo e like me ke kaʻe ʻana ʻana i nā mahele manu. No ka hana i kēia, hana lākou i nā wāwae mua i ko lākou proboscis.

Ma mua o kona wānana ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lālā ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau.

ʻAno, ʻano, nā noho, PHOTOS

ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻelele o Hydrocores i nā ʻikepili ma waho mai kona mau hoahānau, nā hale noho moe. Maikaʻi ka kino o ka meaola. He oval i loko. Hōʻalo ka pahu ʻaʻa i nā wāwae ʻekolu o nā wāwae ikaika, he nui nui o ka elastic setae i loko o ke kino, nā maka nui, proboscis, nā pāiwi me nā elytra.

Ma ke ala, inā makemake loa ʻoe, manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā moe hoʻi o Italia!

Hiki i ke kala o kēlā "wai wāhulu wai."

• ʻŌleʻele kala.
• Loko ʻomaʻomaʻo.
• Kālehu puaʻe.
• Terracotta.

Ma ke ala, e nānā i ke kiʻi o ka pahuhopu bedrock:

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake paha i nā kahe wai hou. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe iā ia, huakaʻi mai loko aku o ke kaona i ka punawai a i ʻole ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻona, ʻoiai ka moemoeā hope loa o ka "lolo" me kahi kaula "(ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano!), Akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ke kūpono no ka noho ʻana.

ʻO kēlā "mea liʻiliʻi" hiki iā ia ke hoʻonoho i loko o kekahi pu, a i kekahi manawa he pale ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu kukui, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, kokoke i kahi kukui a i ʻole kahi kukui. Hoʻawaʻu i ka hau hau, ma muli o ka nalowale o nā gills.

Aia i loko o ka wai, e kau aku ana ka ʻōiwi ma kona kua i mea e pale ai iā ia iho. ʻO ka pale ola hiki iā ia ke pale malū mai i iʻa a me nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe. He mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mea liʻiliʻi i ka kolamu wai.

ʻO ke noi ʻana i ka wai e noho ai no nā manu e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻai iā ia i ka wā e piʻi ai ka honua. ʻO ka hapanui e hūnā ana mai ka poʻe hahai paha, akā i kekahi manawa e kuhi ʻia ana ua make.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pahu kāmela. Ua koho ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina a hoʻomaka e noho i nā ʻāpana turf, ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau. He lawaiʻa nui a Gladysh. ʻO ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi granat o ka laka i ka mea e hiki ke holo koke i loko o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻokani mele maikaʻi.

Hoʻopili i ka hana ʻana i nā kani like ʻole, nā lehelehe e kūʻē i ka proboscis, a ma muli o ke ʻano, nā ʻano hui pū kekahi, ʻike ʻia e nā ʻikepili maoli e like me nā symphonies maoli. ʻO kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia hoʻōho, ʻo ia ka hana o nā ʻano nāhelehele o ka ʻōpala lawaiʻa i loko o nā māla lau.

ʻO ka hoʻohuli a me nā ʻike hou aʻe

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Offspring i ke ʻano o ka hua manu e nā parasites ma lalo o ka waihona kālā. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka larva ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻelua aʻelua paha mau pule. I kēia manawa hele ʻo ia i ka 4 i ka hana o ka hoʻokumu. Inā he wai ka wai, a laila, manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻoluʻolu no ka hānau mua o nā kānaka hou. Mālamalama ka ʻai.

Noho ka poʻeʻelemakule i noho kaʻawale, mālama wale iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole mālama i nā ʻohana.

Aia nā nunui wai o ka wai, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Bialystomy. Manaʻo ia i nā pīpī hefty me nā pipi ikaika. Hōʻike lākou i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka iʻa, a ke kanaka mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa mai kahi ʻanoʻano ʻino a hiki ke hāmū i ka wai.

Mai hopohopo e pili ana i kēia: ma Eurasia, ua ʻāʻī loa ʻo Bialystomy. ʻO ko lākou nohoʻana ma ʻAmelika Hema, Hikina Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻAno naʻe lākou i ka "matriarchously": kau ka wahine i ka ʻeke (waiho i nā hua) ma ka elytra o ke kāne, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e halihali i ka ukana kaumaha. Eia naʻe, e like me kā Leonid Kanevsky e ʻōlelo nei, he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe ...

E hakakā me nā Superficials

Pehea e hana ai me nā moena i kapa ʻia nā smoothies? Pono pono paha ma ka? ʻAʻole hana hewa nā mea like ʻole o ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kanaka;

Akā ʻoiai e makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e luku i ka poʻe make i ka mīkini me ke kōkua ʻana o nā iniseti. E pili ana i nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no nā bedbugs i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, e noʻonoʻo pono. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēlā mau hana i ka hihia o ka hiki ʻole ʻana o nā pelekikena i ka home.

Ke noi ʻoluʻolu nei mākou: ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻatikala, mai hōʻole ʻoe iā ʻoe iho kahi hoʻomaha ma kahi o nā puna wai, no ka mea naʻaupō ka makaʻu i nā mea make hewa ʻole a ke Akua.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ka "bee wai"

ʻO kahi palupalu maʻamau i kapa ʻia kahi inoa Kelemania - Wasserbiene, ʻo ia ke "" bee wai. " ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka honu o kahi pōpō wai e manaʻo ʻia e kokoke ana i kahi nalo o ka beʻe. No laila, hele mai nā Kelemania me kahi inoa pololei no ka smoothie.

ʻAʻole hele maikaʻi loa nā pālule maʻamau, a ʻaʻole lākou e kaua i nā poʻe. Akā iā lākou, ke haʻalele nei i ka mālama mua ʻana, e hoʻāʻo e kāohi i ka ʻowelo i loko o kā lākou mau lima, a laila pane koke ke ʻano o nā syalulu me kahi ʻalunā ahi, ka hopena o ka mea e loaʻa ai i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā keiki ʻokoʻa a me ka hānai ʻole, ka hapanui, ua pāpaʻi ʻia e nā ʻili o nā holomua maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.