ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina waena ma waena o nā alaloa a me nā semi-desses, i loko o ke aniani o Kazakhstan, India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū a me ka luhi, hoʻohana ʻia nā pulu ma kahi noho. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pio, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i koho i kēia nānā no ka terrarium o loko.

Holoopa ʻAi Pūnaewele - nā ʻano

ʻO nā ʻōpio a terestrial Central Asia he liʻiliʻi ka nui - hiki lākou i ka 15-20 cm wale ka lōʻihi. He pōpō la lākou a like me ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki, kahi pale pale-ʻula-ʻōpala-pale me nā leʻaleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he 25 pale pale, ma ke kalaka - 13, ma ka palaki - 16. ʻO ke poʻo o ka mauka he lāʻau ʻoliva me kahi iwi i luna. Ma nā wāwae i mua he 4 puʻupuʻu blunt. Ua wehe ʻia nā ʻano 5 o ka ʻenehana Asia ma loko:

• Bogdanovi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻū ʻia a me ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻoliva a i ʻole emerald-straw straw.
• Horsfieldii. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kahi kālele like-dome-like o ka kakano a i ʻole emerald hue, me nā tubercles i kūkulu ʻia.
• Kazachstanica. ʻO nā mea ākea i ke kala, hoʻoluʻu sub-square nāwaliwali o ke kalepa,
• Rustamovi. Hoʻohālikelike ia me ka nui o ka nui, nā peʻe humpback me nā paila pineal kiʻekiʻe.
• Kuznetzovi. I hoʻolele ʻia me kahi ʻalani a me nā maka o ka pua i luna o kahi ʻōpala, ʻo ia kahi puni pololei.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōkuhi steppe ma hope o ka ʻatikala ʻōlelo ʻAmelika ʻo Thomas Walker Horsfield. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ka hale noho ma Central Asia, i nā ʻāpana hana mai Kina a hiki i Uzbekistan a me Kazakhstan.

E makemake nui ia i ka lepo palu, akā loaʻa kekahi ma ka loam. Mālama ʻia ma luna o ka papa pali a i ʻole ka puʻu, kahi i laila ai ka wai, no laila ua nui ka lau.

Noho lākou i nā lua a lākou e ʻeli ai a hoʻoleʻikaʻi paha iā lākou iho. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai no ka mea e noho nei lākou i nā wahi kuahiwi, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo pono lākou i kahi ʻāpana me ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke eli. Inā maloʻo loa ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke eliki.

Ka loaʻa ʻana i ka laulā nui, ua kau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book i ke ʻano he mea pau ʻole, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa no ke kūʻai aku ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o kahi pōpoki ma ka Central Asia?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā honu i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe he 40-50 mau makahiki. Pono ka reptile o loko i ke aniani a hiki i nā makahiki 15. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūpono no ke ola ikaika, hiki ke ola i ka noho pio ʻana i 30 mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makahiki o ka ʻōpala o Central Asia, pono ia e helu i nā kiʻi ʻā ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma ka papa waena o nā papa o 13. ʻO ka helu o lākou ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā makahiki i noho e ka reptile.

ʻO ka ʻili ʻāina i loko o Central Asia no ke ola lōʻihi i ka noho pio ʻana e pono ai kahi hale ākea nui, i lako ʻia e like me nā ʻano hana o ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻouluulu i ke kauwela nāna e hoʻolilo i kāna mau peni nui ma ke āpau o ka hale. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, kūpono loa, pono ke hoʻokipa ʻia ka reptile i ka lewa, i ka lā. He mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻāina o ka Central Asian - e hoʻolako iā ia me nā wahi hou aku no ke ola, no laila e hoʻomau ka olakino a ola olakino i nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻokomo i ka reptile i nā pahu pepa, nā mea kanu, nā terrariums.

ʻO keʻano

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ʻuala a ka Central Asia, a hiki ke ulu i kahi 15-25 cm.

He liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka male ma nā wahine ma kahi o 13-20, nā wahine 15-23 23 cm, akā naʻe, ulu pinepine ka nui a ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o 12-18 cm.

I ka nui o 15-16, hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i nā hua. ʻO nā ʻōlou ʻōpiopio e pili ana iā 3 cm lōʻihi.

ʻOkoʻa paha ka kala o nā mea like ʻole, akā maʻamau ke ʻano o ke kalapona (ʻo ka ʻeke o luna o ka ʻōpū) ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele. Pale-melemele ke poʻo a me nā wāwae.

ʻO kēia wale nō nā pipi i ka genus Testudo nona ʻehā, ʻaʻole ʻekolu mau manamana lima ma kā lākou mau wāwae.

ʻO ka ʻōpalaʻo Āsia Kīpaʻa kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i waena o nā ʻano terestrial a pau, akā maʻalahi i ka mālama pono, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama pono.

ʻOiai i kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ikaika loa kēia mau ʻia i ka ʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo he loiloi lākou.

Inā loaʻa iā lākou ke elele, a laila hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā ʻokoʻa ākea nui, a hiki ke mālama i waho i ke kauwela.

No ka laʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi lākou i nā ea pō o 10 ° C. Inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono loa, a ma ka manawa mahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aviary, no kahi hoʻohālike, i ka hale ʻāina a i ʻole hoʻi i ka māla o kahi hale kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka puni o ka mālama ʻana e pono e mālamalama, 2 * 2 mika. Pono ka pā i ka hohonu ma ka lepo e 30 cm, me ko lākou hiki ke eli a holo a lele ʻole.

Pono hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ma kahi o 30 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapanui ka mea a lākou i eli ai ma nā kihi, no laila waiho i nā pōhaku nui i mea e paʻakikī ai ka pakele o lākou.

Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeli ikaika i ka wā e lilo ai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō, no laila mālama lākou mai ka hypothermia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau koke iā lākou i kahi lua i kahi pū ai ka nonu i ka pō, ʻo ka mea e hōʻemi nui ʻia i kona makemake no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua. I loko o ka hoʻopuni, e kau i kahi ipu wai nui e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻauʻau i loko, akā i ka manawa like hiki iā ia ke puka i waho o nā pilikia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i nā hale i nā mahina maloʻo, a i ʻole ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, e'ōlelo ʻia i ke kauwela e lawe iā ia i waho, i ka lā.

Manaʻo wale e ʻai ʻole ka honu i nā mea make, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike i kahi mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā holoholona.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā pahu plastik, aquariums, terrariums. ʻO ka mea nui, he wahi paʻa a kūpono ʻole kāu pelu e holo a mai kona alo aku.

Pono kekahi holoholona i kahi o ka emi iho ma lalo o 60 * 130 cm, akā maikaʻi aʻe. Inā palupalu ke keʻena, a lilo lākou i lethargic a hoʻomaka paha e ʻeli lohi ma nā kihi.

ʻO ke kī i ka ʻikepili, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi lumi no ka ola e like me ka mea hiki, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomau ai ʻo ia, ikaika a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ia e nānā iā ia.

Mālama kekahi iā ia me he holoholona, ​​e ʻae iā lākou e pue a puni ka hale. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia!

Ma waho aʻe o ka manaʻo hiki iā ia ke kāpae iā ia a i ʻole paʻa paha i ka hale, hana a me nā lepo, a ua makaʻu nui ka honu a Central lākou iā lākou.

He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i ka hoʻomehana a me nā kukui UV no ka liʻiliʻi loa o 12 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, akā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mea ma lalo nei i kahi kikoʻī.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, makemake nā honu e ʻalo. He mea nui loa ka noho pio ʻana i loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa like.

I kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi papa o ka honua me nā lau niu (no ka palu ʻana) i ko lākou pā terrace a waiho i kahi papa ma nā o nā kihi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke one, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ke kūʻē ʻokoʻa.

Aka nae, ua ikeia ua make koke iho la ka nau opio ia ia, a me ka puʻupu ae i kana mau inikua a hiki no hoi ke alakai i ka make.

Pono e lawa ka ʻāina a hiki iā ia ke eli a hohonu loa, a hiki ke eli i loko.

Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ke ʻoka, a laila pono ʻo ia e kau i kahi e peʻe ai ʻo ia. Hiki ia i ka hapalua o ka poti, pahu, a me nā mea pono. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe o nā kihi ʻili a hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i loko.

I ka terrarium pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ipu wai, i hiki ai i ka honu ke piʻi i loko a inu i loko.

No ka mālama i ka kaulike o ka wai, pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka hebedoma i kahi kaukau i piha i ka wai mahana, e pili ana i kona ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi pinepine nā kamaliʻi i nā pēpē.

Kōkua nā pōhaku nui a pāpaʻi iā lākou e ʻoki a paʻa i kā lākou mau ʻōpū, a hoʻolilo ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Makemake nā ʻōhule ʻAmelika makemake e piʻi i kahi, no laila e hāʻawi iā lākou i kēlā manawa.

Hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou pae ʻāina a hiki i ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā ʻohana.

Terrarium no kahi ʻoki waena o ʻAsia

No ka ʻaka ʻāina o ka Central Asia, i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai i loko o kahi terrarium i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, kahi hui a ma kahi o 60x130 cm e ʻōlelo ʻia aku ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana:

1. Koho ʻia ka moku me ke ʻano pihi a me nā pae kū pono.
2. Pono ke ana o ka mahana i loko o ka terrarium i ka pae o 25-27 ° С, ma kahi kihi kūʻokoʻa ma lalo o ke kukui - a hiki i 33 ° С.
3. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pōpoki 40 W mau lā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm ma ka uhi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomālamalama hoʻomake ʻana i ke kumu o ka honu.
4. Pono ia e hoʻokau i kahi nūhou e hana i ka papau. No kēia, he pahu inverted, hapalua o ka potika, e kūpono.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu wai i ka terrace, akā, ʻaʻole pono kēia - ua loaʻa i ka ʻoi ka lau i nā lau wai a me ka ʻauʻau wai i nā wiki e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino me ka lepo.

Ke Wean

Pono e kūpono i ka mahana ma loko o ka terrarium i 25-27 ° C a me kahi wahi kaʻawale, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kukui, me ke ʻano o 30-33 ° C.

Inā loaʻa iā ia kahi koho, a laila e neʻe i kahi i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi i ka lā.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ola nei lākou i ke anuanu wela, akā ma ka wela nui (a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa), piʻi i loko o nā lua i kahi paʻa ai ka mahana.

Ma lalo o nā kukui:

No ka lao, he kūpono nā kukui lamalama maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i ka wela wela.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi no ka loaʻa ʻole i ka honu i ka wela, aia ma kahi o 20 cm, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30. He koʻikoʻi ka wela o ka wela ʻana, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lā me ka wela e pono ai ma kahi o 12 mau hola.

I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kauwela, pono i kahi pīhoihoi Central Ākake i kahi kumu hou o nā hihi UV.

No kēia mea, kūʻai ʻia nā kukui reptile kūikawā (10% UVB) i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hihi UV.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano maoli e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui kūpono. Akā, ma ka home, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono like, a he mea nui loa e hoʻohālikelike i ka!

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka ʻole o nā ʻīwī ultraviolet, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka vitamin D3 a me ka ʻaila o ka calcium, pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili, ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia.

Eia kēlā, ʻo ka mea nui ka manaʻoʻiʻo e loaʻa nā hānoʻi o nā honu i nā mea ʻai a lākou e ʻai ai.

ʻAe, ma ke natura e noho ana lākou i ke aniani kuahiwi, a hoʻoneʻe i ka wai me ke olakino maikaʻi loa.

Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo o ka mea ʻole lākou e inu ai. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ka ʻauʻau a no ka ʻōpala ʻo Central ʻApelika pono ʻoe e hana e ʻauʻau i ka hebedoma.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana, e pili ana i ka pae o ʻāʻī a ʻae ʻia e hoʻokolo maikaʻi i ka wai no 15-30 mau minuke. I kēia manawa, inu lākou a inu i ka wai ma o ka ʻili.

I loko o kahi panalāʻau, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi pākuʻi me ka wai, akā pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe ma loko.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo nā hāpoki e kūleʻa i ka wai a maloʻo lākou, a me kēlā wai, i ka wā e inu ai, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, huli lākou i ia, ninini iā ​​ia. No laila he mea maʻalahi e hana i nā ʻauʻau wiki.

No nā honu liʻiliʻi a me nā cubs, pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e maloʻo ana lākou i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā pākeke.

Nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi honu kūpono (English, akā maopopo akā ʻaʻole me ka unuhi):

He aha e hānai ai

Herbivores, a ma ke pio ʻana he mea pono e hānai i nā meaʻai kanu. Leka, nā lāʻau āpau - dandelions, clover, coltsfoot, plantain.

Pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu a me nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10%. Hiki iā ia i nā ʻapala, nā maiʻa, nā huaʻai.

Ma kahi a lākou e noho ai, ʻaʻohe hua maoli momona. ʻO ke kumu ke kanu i kahi nui o nā aila coarse, he maloʻo.

Nui nō hoʻi nā makana manuahi manuahi i hiki ke hoʻohana no ka nui o ka hānai.

ʻO ke Diversity ke kī i ke olakino a ka lau, a ʻo ke aʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻano kīʻai like ʻole e like. Eia kekahi, e hele koke ka hānai pāʻoihana me ka hoʻohui o nā huaora a me ka calcium.

Akā ʻo ka mea āu e hāʻawi ʻole ai ʻo ka ʻai ʻana a pau.

Hāʻawi ka poʻe maikaʻi i ka ʻai i nā ʻōpala, keʻa kīkī, ka iʻa, ka ʻiʻo, ka pōpoki a me ka meaʻai ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana kēia! No laila, ʻo ʻoe wale nō e pepehi iā ia.

ʻAi ʻia nā pōloli i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā, a ʻo nā ʻoi aku ka huki o ka pākeke i hoʻokahi manawa, i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā.

Hoʻopiʻi

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻōlima wai, maluhia ka Central Asia.

Akā, me kēia, ka mea pinepine ʻoe e kiʻi ʻole iā lākou. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe iā lākou, hāʻule lākou i ka kaumaha, a hiki i nā keiki i ka laulā ke hoʻopau iā lākou a hōʻeha paha iā lākou.

Ma ke ʻano e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ka hana o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā mau ʻōpiopio, akā pono ʻoe, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ana.

ʻAʻole nō hoʻi ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli inā e pōʻino ʻole ʻoe. E ola lākou i ko lākou ola helu.

Steppe tortoise hale

Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻōpuni ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Huipū, ma ke kūkulu hema o Kazakhstan, ma ke komohana ʻākau o China, Iran, Afghanistan a me Pakistan. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma loko o Rūsia, kokoke i ke kapakai komohana ʻākau o ke Kai Caspian, ma ka hema o ka ʻāina ʻo Orenburg. Aia nā wehewehe e pili ana i ka hema ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moku Chelyabinsk, akā no ka mea, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma laila.
Noho ka ʻōkaʻi ma nā awāwa wai, nā pāpū wao nahele, nā pāpū kolo a me nā pā hale lepo, nā kahe, nā mauna (a hiki i 1200 mika ma luna o ke kai. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai.

Steppe tortoise ration

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kumu o nā mea kūpono o nā honu turi o ʻApelika mea kanu lāʻau ephemeral. Hoʻopiha pinepine nā mea kanu i ka pono o ka wai me ka hānai manuʻai, eia naʻe, inā hiki, ʻoluʻolu lākou e inu i ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā mea kanu ephemeral, ʻai nui ka ʻili i nā māla, nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu mau ka pau a me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me kekahi manawa hāʻule kahi hua i loko o nā ʻola. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, noho ka holoholona i loko o nā hua aʻai, pohō loa i nā mea kanu, no ka mea nui a manuahi, ʻai maoli ʻole ka meaʻai momona no ka ʻāpana o ke kūwaho, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka fermentation i loko o ka ʻōpū.

I ka home, i ka pio ʻana, pono e hānai i nā honu ke ʻano o nā mea kanu - i ʻole a i ʻole a i ʻole / mauʻa a pau (ka hoʻoilo). I ka terrarium, makemake ʻia ia e hāʻawi ʻia ka mauʻu palupalu i mea no ka nele o ka ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa i loko o ka kīʻaha a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻole e hānai iā ia mai kou mau lima. Hānai ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo kēlā mau kahiko - ke kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā (ʻo nā pipi ʻo 7 cm a ʻoi paha i ka plastron e hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai - e like me ka pīpī i ka pipi, akā i nā kumukūʻai kūpono, mai kahi 1/2 o ka pūpū.
MAI e hāʻawi i ka ʻai, ka iʻa, ka waiū, ka pōkole, ka pipi, nā hua ʻona, nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa a ke kanaka a me ka ʻīlio paha, ʻoi aku ka ʻai, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā huaʻai, no ka mea, he pōkole lākou a ʻāwīwī ʻole ʻia. Ma ka terrarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu puna o ka calcium (no ka laʻana, Sepia), kahi i loaʻa ai i ka naʻi, a pono nō hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā mea momona a me ka calcium ma nā ʻano pau i hoʻokahi pule (ZooMed, JBL, etc.).
Pono e kau i ka ʻauʻau ma ka pākeke, a ʻūlū ʻia ka honu i nā manawa he hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma e ka mau loko o ka ʻeke wai (31-35 ° C), kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a hiki i ke poʻo o ka mau lau.

Hōʻailona i nā ʻōwili ʻAkia ʻAmelika

Hiki i nā paona ke pākoleka ma 10-12 mau makahiki (nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne). I ka noho pio ʻana, lilo i nā paʻu i ka moekolohe ʻoiai e like me ka makahiki 5 i kona mau makahiki. He hana ʻino loa ʻo Males, e hakakā me nā hoa hakakā a pipili i nā wahine.
Mai ʻApelila a Iune, e ka wahine mai 1 a 6 mau hua oval i loko o kahi ʻāpana kūleʻa keʻokeʻo 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa i loko o ka lua. Ma kahi o 3 mahina. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio i hānau ʻia me ka lōʻihi o ka pulupulu o 30-40 mm ka maʻa mau o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo a ʻike wale ma ka aniani i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Palapala ka lepo i ke kūlohelohe, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO nā loko me kahi anawaena o 4 mm a me ka hohonu o 0,5 cm.ʻO kahi lahilahi oʻoki - 40x57 mm, paona - 30g. ʻO ka mahana inkubation he 26-34 ° C (kiʻekiʻe a i lalo - e make ka hua make). ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka incubation he 60-70% (kahi ʻikepili ʻike). ʻO ka manawa incubation ʻo 60-80-1-120 mau lā. ʻO ka wā Hatching ʻo ʻAukake - ʻOkakopa Nā nānā no nā honu - 3-5cm. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā honu i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina, e hele mai ana i ka papa wale nō i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā kukupa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka ʻūpiki i ka wā hānau a ua hoʻākāka pono ʻia ka niho hua.Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻeke huaʻai ma hope o 2 mau lā, a ma hope wale iho ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka honu i ka hānai. I nā makahiki 2-3, hiki ke kau ʻia ke meaʻai maʻamau i ka meaʻai.
I ka wā hoʻolelima, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi mea kanu ulu, akā i loko o kahi mea hana hale, pono e loaʻa kahi pahu me ka wai, a hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e pono ai e hoʻolele i ka ʻāina me kahi syringe ʻole e loaʻa i nā hua.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa olaʻoi loa ma mua o 30 mau makahiki.

I kahi pahū Asia Central, hoʻokumu ʻia ka wahine e like me ke mahana (TSD). ʻO ka mahana hāmeʻa o ka incubation ka lōʻihi loa ma waena o 29 a 35 ° C. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 32.22 ° C e emi iki ka hūnū ʻana i nā lau. Manaʻo - 31.67 C, loaʻa nā wahine i kēia mākeke. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka incubation, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia mea e like me ke ʻano o nā pale. I ka mahana o 30 ° C, ua loaʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka deformations.

Pākaʻi no ka ʻoki ʻāina

Ke aniani, ka lāʻau, kākala palaki mai 60x40 cm no kahi ʻōpio'ōpiopio a hiki i ka 1-1.5 mx 50 cm no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pākeke.

Nū lepo: nā ʻōpala nui i kahi kihi wela (ʻoi aku hoʻi) + ka lepo palaki, a i ʻole ke one (sand + loam), a i ʻole he lau liʻiliʻi.

Mālamalama: 40-60 W kukui kukui a me 10-12 UVB UV kukui no ka reptile. Noho ka hoʻohana ʻana o Turtles i ka nui o ka lā. ʻO ka palena o UVI no lākou he 1.0-2.6 awelika, 2.9–7.4 ka nui (pae kaua Ferguson 3). Hola nā lā i ke kauwela - 14 mau hola, i ka hoʻoilo - 10 hola. ʻO ke ea o ke ao 25-30 C me kahi mahana i lalo o ke kukui (ma kahi wela) 35 C, a me ka pō - 20 C.
Pono e kū i ka kukui UV ma kahi o 25 cm mai ke kukuna (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 20, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 40). ʻAʻole he kukui ultraviolet e hoʻomehana i ka terrarium, akā hoʻolako i ka honu me ka ultraviolet i loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūlohelohe me ke kōkua o ka lā - he mea nui loa ka hihiu e hāleʻa i ka hana maʻamau, hoʻopili i ka calcium a hoʻoneʻe i ka vitamin D3. ʻO kahi kukui wela (incandescent) e hana i ke kumu o kahi puna wela, e hana ana i ka gradient temperatura pono e hiki ai i ka honu ke koho i ke ana kūpono loa no ia. Pono ʻia ka wela no nā reptile no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomake wale ia e nā kumu wela waho me ka hana pono ke kino. Ma waho o ka wela, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka metabolism haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻoka ʻia ka meaʻai, akā ka mea ma loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki i nā pilikia gastrointestinal. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ke ana ma lalo o ke kukui e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kukui iā ia iho i ke kukui (hoʻonoho ʻē aʻe i ka mana), a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a i ʻana paha i ke kukui.

Hoʻohui hou: kahi hale ʻaina a i ʻole hale paha, kahi kīʻaha meaʻai, kahi thermometer, ʻōlelo nō hoʻi ia e hoʻoulu i kahi keʻena maloʻo no nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole kahi kihi i ka lepo.

Manaʻo nā mea kanu e kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo, ʻeli a ʻimi iā lākou iho. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka loli koke ʻana i ke ana, inā paha me ka ʻona terrarium, e hiki ke hoʻomoʻa i nā hau i kēia mau holoholona.

Hoʻopiʻi
Inā nui nā honu a he wahi ʻē aʻe i ka home, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale no lākou pono ma ka papa o ka lumi. Pono ka pale e pili pono i nā paia, ma ka papahele - ka lepo mai luna. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kukui wela ma kekahi o nā paia corral. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i kahi kukui ultraviolet e hoʻomālamalama i ka pale holoʻokoʻa.
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe kahi ʻino e hoʻonohonoho ai i loko o kahi hale ʻaina kauwela. I Iulai - ʻAukake, ma ka laina hema o Kiev - Voronezh, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mau i loko o ka peni a i ka pō (inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ana ke anuanu ma lalo o 20 ° C), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona i ka ʻohana ʻākau o kēia laina i ka pō. I mea e ʻike maʻalahi ai ka honu i nā manawa a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi pelu liʻiliʻi ma ke kākala me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka duct tape a i ʻole ka leka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kahi pou kiʻekiʻe.

Ka mālama manuahi ʻole i ka hale ma ka papahele ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe o ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pale ma kahi kihi o ka pā mahana, i paʻa i ka pā o ka papahele, me nā pale ʻole, me nā kukui pono, nā ʻokoʻa a me ka lepo.

Hoʻoilina Turtle Land

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i ka hebedoma i ka wai mahana a hiki i ke poʻo o ka laumele (2/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū). Hoʻopili hou kēlā mau ʻauʻau i ka pale wai-paʻakai o ke kino o nā holoholona, ​​a hoʻomaikaʻi hou hoʻi i nā ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, i kēia mau ʻauʻau inu, loaʻa i ka holoholona ka makika e pono ai no ke kino. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kekahi mea i ka wai.

Hoike ike

Ma Uzbekistan, kahi i hoʻomaka ʻia ai ke ʻano honu i ka moʻaukala me kahi mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻokahi. Hoʻohālikelike ihola ʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai aku e huhū ana lākou a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ke Akua. Huhū ʻo Allah, lawe i ʻelua mau palaka kaulua ma kahi a ke kanaka e kū nei i ka palaoa, a ʻuwī i ka hoʻopunipuni me lākou. "E lawe mau nō ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻike hōʻike ʻana i kāu hilahila," i ʻōlelo aku ai ʻo Allah. Ma waena o nā mea kaupaona ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku, ua hoʻopili wale ʻia kona poʻo a me kāna mau lima, a ua lilo ʻo ia i ka manu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻūlaula o ka pōkole ʻAmelika Huipūlū, nā mea i kū i ke ʻano o ka hōhā oblong, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma kahi hope, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 1-2 manawa i ka lā. E maopopo ana ka urine, aia i kekahi manawa ke kau maʻa i ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e kau ʻia ma ke kiko o ka hānai.

I ka mahina o Nowemapa - Nowemapa e hele mau nā holika i ka lā hānau, e kū ana a hiki i Malaki - ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila ma waena o ka awelika a hiki i ka 2 m hohonu mai ka lā o ʻApelila a Iune, ua hānai mau nā honu a me nā hua, ma hope o lākou i hele ai i ka wā e ulu ai ke kauwela, pili pū me ka wela, ka wī a me ka make o nā mea kanu ephemeral. . ^ E Ha yM. I ka nele o ka ua, hiki ke huli i ka lulu ma ke kauwela.
Hiki i nā aleka ke wāwahi i nā kahawai a hiki i ka 2 m lōʻihi a me nā kāmela he 0.5 m ka diameter.

I loko o Central Asia, ua kapa ʻia nā honu nā "tashbaka" - kahi ʻaluna pōhaku.

Hoʻaiho

Central Asian, Steppe tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii, Agrionemys horsfieldii) - semi-one of Central Asia Central. Loaʻa ia ma ke kūkulu hema ma Kazakhstan ma India. ʻO Pakistan, Iran, ʻo Afghanistan kahi mau wahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kēia mau reptile. Ke Lūkini, ʻoiaiʻo ka ʻenekini o ʻAsia a i ʻole ka ʻeneke wahi ala a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kahi kokoke i ke kahakai northeast o ke Kai Caspian a me ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina ʻo Orenburg.

ʻO nā awāwa kahawai, nā kapuwai a me nā pālolo a me nā pani hānai, a me nā māla a me nā ʻāina mahiai ke "home" no kēia ʻano honu. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i nā puʻu, a me nā mauna (a hiki i 1200 m). Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i nā hōʻike i hiki ke neʻe ʻo nā māka holo ma waena o nā wahi holomaki.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻauhau

Pono kahi lepo e piha ai i nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi kihi poina, sawdust / lāʻau lāʻau / mauʻu. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke kahua a me ka hale.

He kukui wela (40-60 W) he wela wela, e hana ana i kahi mākeke mahana pono e hiki ai i ka reptile ke koho i ke ana kūpono no ia. Ke kōkua nui nei ka wela i ka hiki ʻana o ke kaʻina hana e hiki ai i ka honu nā mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale aku ai i nā kumu o waho o ka wela a laila e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wela, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka metabolism ka mea nui aku. Nā wahi ʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal. ʻO ka paukū mahana i ke kulu anuanu kokoke i ka hale he 24-26 ° – a me 30-33 о С - i ke kihi wela ma lalo o ke kukui. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano mahana o ke kukui ma ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kukui, a i ʻole ke kau i nā kukui incandescent o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Pono ke kukui o ka ultraviolet no nā reptile (10% UVB) ma kahi mamao o 25 cm mai ka holoholona (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 40 a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o 20). ʻAʻole wela ke kukui UV i ka terrarium, akā hāʻawi i ka honu me ka mālamalama ultraviolet pono, e pono ai no ke ola kūlohelohe - ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka waiora D3, ka calcium a me nā mea āpau o ka pā loea. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka lāʻau lāʻau ma ka lā.

ʻOi aku nā makemake e ʻimi e ʻimi iā lākou iho, ka kanu ʻana iā lākou iho i ke kahakaha. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi a me ka loli wikiwiki paha i ka mālamaʻana, inā ma kahi kalai, hiki ke hoʻopalulu i nā maka i nā holoholona

ʻOki ʻia

Hana ʻia ia i loko o kekahi o nā kuʻina o ka lumi. Aia ke kukui wela i kahi kokoke i kekahi o nā paia corral. Hiki i ka honu ke koho pono i ke mahana pono e pono ai i ka manawa. I ke kauwela, he maikaʻi ʻole ka hoe ʻana i ka lumi i ke kauwela kauwela. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke loaʻa i kahi honu "huna", hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kahi baluna me nā paʻi scotch ma ke kalepa a i ʻole kahi māka i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma luna o kahi pou kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana wela, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka honu i ka peni a ʻo ia pō wale nō.

ʻ .lelo manuahi ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka papahele i ka hale! ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā hihia inā aia ka pā ma ka pā o ka pā a me ka mahana me ka lepo, ʻaʻohe loli a me nā loli, me ke alo o nā kukui e pono ai.

Mālama: Manea ʻia e ʻauʻau i nā ʻōpala i ka wai mahana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule. ʻO ka mahana wai ka wai 31-35 ° С. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo o ka laumele (2/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka shell). Hoʻopili ke kīʻaha i ka wai o ka wai-paʻakai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka umu i ke kino o ka reptile, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻohui wai.

Ke hoihoi ʻana i nā kukuna

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano o ka honu turpe o Central Āpika i loko o ka International Red Book.

ʻO ka moʻolelo Uzbek me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale aku i ka mea i hoʻomaka ai / helehelena o ka lauka. Hoʻokahi mea kālepa scammer-unceremoniously a me ke ākea i ke kau ʻana aku o kāna mea kūʻai aku, no ka hopena, ua huhū ka poʻe ma ke kāhea ʻana iā Allah. Ua huhū ʻo Allah, a hopu i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kūʻai a kuʻi aku i ka mea hoʻopunipuni me lākou: "E hoʻomau mau ʻoe i ka hōʻike o kāu hoʻopunipuni." A hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke poʻo a me nā ʻūhā mai waho o ke kīʻaha paona, me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku i loko i kahi lauka.

I ka wela, ua nāu e turu i ka hohonu ʻole i ka lepo. I ka wā hāʻule, kahi hohonu ka 1 m.

Hiki i nā paona ke wawahi ma nā kahawai a hiki i ka 2 m lōʻihi me nā kāmela a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke anawaena.

ʻO ka ʻuʻoki kupa ka iwi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka huaʻā a me nā iwi, me ka hiki ʻole i nā kānaka ke "kahiki" i kā lākou mākala, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka pelu ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai ka ʻahu.

ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻokiʻāina o Ākelika ma loko o ke ʻano o kahi hōʻaiʻai oblong a i loaʻa paha nā manawa he 1-2 i ka lā. ʻO ka nui o ka urine ma luna o ke ʻano o ka hānai. He kūlohelohe kona mau manawa, ke kau mau nei nā loko o keʻokeʻo o ka paʻakai uric acid.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

I mea e pōmaikaʻi ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana pio, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi pālua e pili ana i ka like me ka nui a me ka nui. Hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka wahine e ka kui ma ka plastron ma ka huelo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā o ke kāne.

I nā lau nā ʻāina, e hoʻomaka ana ka wā māka ma Pepeluali (ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻōpū) a hiki i ʻAukake. Lawe ka wahine i nā hua no nā malama, a laila waiho lākou. Hiki i nā hua i 2 a 6. A laila, mau ka incubation no ʻelua mau mahina, ʻoiai ka wela ke 28-30 C. ʻO ka nui o nā honu mau ʻia he 2.5 kenimika.

He mea kupaianaha hoʻi ʻoi aku ka hānau ʻia o nā wahine ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kāne pinepine i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Pono e nānā ʻia ka holoholona e ʻike ʻia e ka mea koa no ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ka urine a me nā feces reptiles he nui nā manawa. I ka home, hiki i nā ʻōkuhi ke lilo i maʻi inā inā ka hahai ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Eia nā ʻōlelo pono e ukali ʻia:

• I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻololi i ka wai - ʻelua a inu a ʻauʻau hoʻi.
• E hōʻemi pono i nā ipu āpau.
• E nānā i kahi lako moe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo, inā pono, e loli.

E like me nā mea ola a pau, hiki ke hele i kahi maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi maʻamau no kahi holoholona hoʻokahi:

• ʻO kahi anuanu, ka mea i hele pū ʻia e ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻai ʻana i ka momona, ka hanu maʻamau, kūlohelohe mai ka ihu.
• ʻO ka palu ʻana o ka ʻaha.
• Nā parasitestest Intestinal, kahi a nāu i nāu, ua lilo ke ʻano o ka launa.
• ʻO ka maʻi huakaʻi no ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā Pec a me nā mea hoʻonani a maikaʻiʻole paha.
• Kūlaha pila. Loaʻa me ia me ka hypothermia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea inedible, no ka laʻana, ke one.
• ʻO ka maʻi pālule ma ke kua ʻana o ka pōʻino o ka pūnao poʻomanaʻo, ʻona, ka maʻi.
• Poino. Hōʻʻano ʻia ia e ka puʻu nui a ke hoʻokehi ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana.

Ma kēia wikiō e aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka pīhoihoi Central Central:

ʻO nā uliki a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoki ʻole e weliweli no nā reptile. Hiki iā lākou ke kūkaʻi inā hāʻule a i ʻole mai ka hāleo, no ka laʻana, he ʻīlio. Aia ke kaʻina ho'ōla i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻeha. Pono e maʻa a ʻāpana ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke hele ʻia ka bacteria. E hoʻonui wikiwiki ka hoʻōla o ka calcium.

Inā loaʻa nā herpes i ka honu, pono e nānā nui ʻia. ʻO kēia mau maʻi e kū pinepine i ka make o kahi reptile.

Inā makemake ʻoe iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ia holoholona laka, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i loko o ka kūlohelohe a hūnā ʻia i loko o kēia ʻāina i ke ʻole pono ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ia.

No ke aha he ʻōpala o ka Central Asia?

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke mālama i ka keiki i mālama pono i nā holoholona hou, akā makemake ka hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e hoʻāʻo iā lākou iho e like me nā poʻe kūlohelohe ʻōpiopio.

He mea pono loa ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou: hoʻomohala ke keiki i ke kuleana, loaʻa mai kahi ʻike ʻole.

Turo a me pēpē

E makemake nui loa nā keiki i ka pena ʻana i ka ʻili, kiʻi i ka hilinaʻi a me ke aloha. Hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻohana a koho i ko lākou punahele ma waena o lākou. ʻO ke aloha aloha, ʻae ʻia iā ia iho e hahau. ʻO kāna mau luhi e mālama pono ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i ke ake pīpī a hāʻawi i nā mea leʻaleʻa.

Hōʻike o kahi turio i nā kānaka

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka honu. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia me kekahi kanaka me ke kōkua o ke neʻe ʻana o ke kino:

• Ke noi nei i ka meaʻai, ke lulu nei i kona poʻo a e hāpai ana i ka wāwae o mua,
• Hoʻolaha i kona mau wāwae, ke noi nei e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia no ka hele.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaopopo maopopo ka mea nona a me ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia me kaʻole o ka ʻōlelo. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke hohola i kona poʻo, e aloha i ka hoaaloha, e hahai i kāna punahele a puni ka hale a i ʻole ka hale me ka hale.

Hiki ke ʻōʻili ʻia ka Turtle

I loko o nā mahina mahana (i nā mahana ma luna o 20 ˚С) hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me nā mau kiu ma ke alanui. He mea kupaianaha ia e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻohi mua ʻana iā ia me ka leʻaleʻa.

Poloke kauwela lawn

A laila hiki ke kahaha i ka reptile hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe me kona nānā a me ka ikaika.

ʻAlo maoli

Ma ka nahele, he mau holoholona uluhia. Loaʻa i nā noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o India, Pakistan, Iran, loaʻa i ka ʻāina mai Afghanistan a Kazakhstan.

ʻO Turtle ma kahi nohona kūlohelohe

E ʻoi aku ia i nā wahi neoneo a me nā wahi neoneo, akā makemake e moe i ka wai pāpaku o nā muliwai a me nā loko. E hānai ia i nā mea kanu uala a me nā mea ʻino.

ʻO nā huaʻai ma mua o ka maloʻo i ka hoʻomaka o Iune (ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua) a ma ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili kēia manawa hana i loko o ka lua a hiki i ka 2 m hohonu.Ja ikaika nō ia i ke kakahiaka nui i ka wā hana. Loaʻa ka ola i kahi ola he 30-40 mau makahiki, kahi e ulu mau ai ia.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ke kau

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Ākelika Huipū, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e makaʻu ana i nā papa hana kuhi. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pālahalaha pākeke lahilahi.

Hale hale maikaʻi no kahi honu

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kukui kukuiila a me kahi kukui ultraviolet (e pili ana i 4 W ma ka lita o ka terrarium) no ka kukui a me ka hoʻomehana.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui a me ka hihihi e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā pōhaku e komo i ka terrarium - e hoʻopau ʻia lākou. Pono i kahi hale me nā kihi ʻili (kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi hele ma kahi wahi mahana ma lalo o ka makaʻala makaʻala.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kaulike mau: 25-28˚С. E pale aku kēia i ka hānau ʻana i ka home. A i ʻole, pono e nīnau ʻia ka mea loea ma mua a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka hānai holoholona

Ua hānai iā lākou i ka manawa 1 ma 3 mau lā ma ka manawa like me ka mea kanu (90%) a me ka hoʻomaka holoholona. E like me ka meaʻai nui, hāʻawi ʻia nā honu i kahi hāmeʻa hou me nā mea kanu (ʻaʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi):

• Kālepa me nā kihi, paukena, zucchini, ʻeka pepa, hua ʻōpala,
• Lettuce, artichoke, chives,
• Nā ʻUpika nui ʻole ʻia, nā ʻōpala lāʻau,
• Dandelion, figs, clover, aloe, Kalanchoe, echinacea.

I ka hoʻoilo, hānai i ka mauʻu.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi ʻano nui i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole!

• ʻAi ʻo nā kahe koko,
• ʻĀina iʻa
• ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo e hiki ai i nā lau,
• ʻO ka moena, ka ʻoni, ka mandarin, nā melona, ​​nā hua ʻai ʻole,
• ʻĀpana, nā ʻōpala, nā blueberries, raspberry,
• ʻO ka kai a me ka kāpeti maʻamau, kukama, kamato,
• ʻO nā ʻāpana, nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke, nā mea kanu,
• Nā ʻōpala loloa hou, nā ʻāpana a me ka bale, ka huʻu maloʻo.

Pono ka meaʻai momona no ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka beak: nā lālā o nā kumulāila hua, papau, birch.

• ʻO nā lua, nā ʻuala, nā kākā, nā mea ʻala, ka aniani
• Nā ʻōpala hapane, nā ʻikena, nā ʻōpala, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻūhini, nā mea ʻino,
• Mea ʻai.

Hāʻawi ka poʻe'ōpiopio i nā meaʻai mea kanu wale nō, e hoʻonui holomua i ka nui o nā menus.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻAʻole ka paʻapū o ka ʻili o Central Ālima i loko o ka home a me ka beak, no laila e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia e 2-3 mm. Pono mua: ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ke pani i ka beak.

Ke kau nei i kahi pahū ma Asia

1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, lawe ʻia ka honu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka reptile i kahi pahu me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka waiū chamomile a wai paha. Pono e kahe ke kahe i ka huelo, akā, ʻaʻole e hōʻea i nā nostrils. I loko o ka hapalua hola, hoʻomoʻa ka honu i ka wai me ka ʻili a me ka cesspool, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻawaʻawa. Pono e hana i kēia kaʻina koʻikoʻi i kahi wai wai e like me 30 ° C. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e holoi i ka reptile a waiho i lalo e waiho ai ma lalo o ke kukui.

ʻO ka hele wāwae maʻamau i ka pā no ka mea nui o ke olakino o ka turile. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā ia i ʻole a i ʻole e kokoke i nā mea make lāʻau. Pono ka holoholona i ka hūnā i ka malu mai ka lā scorching.

Hoʻoholo ʻana o ke ʻano o nā kukuna

He nui ka nui o nā wahine, akā he pōkole pōkole.

Kane a wahine

Eia nō hoʻi, i nā wahine, like ke cesspool me kahi asterisk, a i nā kāne ke nānā aku i ke kāʻei. I nā kāne, ākea ka huelo i ka waihona a lōʻihi aku.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā kiʻi pālule a iʻa like paha i kahi mea mālama holoholona. No kēia huaʻai o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole pono ke ʻimi no nā kahu hānai kūikawā.

A e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo mākou ke kuleana no ka poʻe i laʻa!

Kūpono no ka ʻoki waena o ʻAsia

He mea pono ia e ʻike i ka mea e pono ai no ka ʻoki pōpole Āpelika a i kona manawa e like me ka mea i manuahi ʻole. ʻO nā mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā Steppe e makemake e ʻeli. I loko o kahi moku ma ke kihi, e ninini i kahi papa o ka honua me ka niu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke one, ka mea hiki i ka pahū Ākelika no loko a hiki i ka moni keʻa a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea i loko o ia mau mea. Pono ka lepo, ʻōleʻa ka layer o 10-15 cm i hiki i ka reptile ke eli i loko. I loko o kahi hale honu ma kahi kihi mahana, e ninini i nā ʻōpala, waiho i nā pōhaku pālua. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, makemake nā ponu e piʻi i nā pōhaku a me ke bask ma lalo o kahi ʻōuli kukui.

Kukui no kahi ʻoki waena o ʻAsia

Hoʻopili i kahi hoʻomehana, pono ka ʻāina Central Central tortoise kahi UV emitter i ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻāpana reptile UVB 10%, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoiho i ka wela i ka terrarium, akā hoʻouka iā ia me ka māmā ultraviolet. He mea nui nā hihi o ka UV no ka hooulu ʻana o ka waiora D3 a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka calcium e ke kino, kahi e hilinaʻi ʻia ai ka paʻakikī o ka leʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka kukui i kahi pae o 25 cm. ʻO kahi manawa e hiki ke hana no kāna hana he 5-12 mau lā i ka lā.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻoki waena o Asia ma ka home

No ka mālama i ka kaulike o ka wai, pono ka ʻauʻau ʻōpio ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia e ʻauʻau hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopiha i ka ʻauʻau me ka wai mahana 25 ° C a i ka pae o 5-7 cm, e kokoke ana ma ka ʻāʻī o ka reptile. Kālele ʻia ka honu i loko ona no ka 15-30 mau minuke, ia manawa ke inu a hoʻono ʻia i ka ea nā loko o ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana i ka koina o ka wai-paʻakai o ke kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana bowel. I ka ʻauʻau, ka reptile mua flounders, a laila hoʻokaʻawale blissfully, inu i ka wai, defecates. A laila holoi ʻia kēlā kanaka, pono ia e kāpae ʻia ʻo ia iho ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu.

I kekahi manawa noi ka ʻōpio no ka hānau ʻana - hōʻole i ka meaʻai, noho palaka. Hoʻopilikia ka kaʻina hana iā ia, ka mea ma ka mismatch o nā kūlana wela me nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hibernate ka pīhoihoi a me ka loko o ke pio ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e ala hou ka maʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka mahana i loko o ka terrarium, e hoʻonui i ka pinepine o ka ʻauʻau.

Holo ʻAlika ʻAmelika - ihi pio

ʻO ka ʻōpalaʻo Central Central, ka mālama a me ka mālama pono e lawe ʻia nei ma ka home, e hōʻea i ka makemakika i ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki. No ka hoʻouluulu ana, pono ʻoe i kahi hapa o nā pālua o ke kanaka - ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine. Nā kāne heʻi pilikino, e hoʻomaka ana ma Pepeluali, ʻo 2 mau loa ka lōʻihi o ke hāpai ʻana. A laila, i ʻApelila-Iulai, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua 2-6 ma ka lepo maloʻo. I ka wā holo, hiki iā ia ke hana i 2-3 mau kīpī i loko o ka lua.

Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 60-65 mau lā, nā tures 3-5 cm i ka nui o ka hāhā ma ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa. I kekahi manawa mālama lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina, ke hele mai nei i ka malamalama wale nō i ka pūnāwai. I ka wā hānau, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeke yolk i nā honu, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ia ma hope o 2-4 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai i nā pēpē. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou me nā meaʻai kanu kanu, e ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, i 2-3 mau mahina hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi meaʻai maʻamau.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka wahine o ka ʻokiʻoki Asia Central?

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne pākeke ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ka mua he 13-20 cm ka nui, ʻo ka lua he 20-23 cm ka nui. He paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi keikikāne mai kahi kaikamahine i waho, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou mau makahiki he 2-5 mau makahiki me ka nui o ka akaula o 9-11 cm. ʻĀina palapala ʻāina o ʻAmelika Huipuia:

1. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lālani ma luna o ka kumu. Kuhi ka lō ma ka plastron kokoke i lalo. Hoʻopili hou ka cesspool ma kahi o ka huelo.
2. I nā wahine, he palupalu ka plastron, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe me nā mānoanoa ma muli o ke kau o ka oviduct. ʻIke ʻia ka Cloac kokoke i ka hopena o ke kālai.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika

I nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola nā reptile i nā mau makahiki he iwakālua, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke kānalua. HoloʻauʻAmelika Hema - hiki i nā maʻi:

1. Nā ʻakaʻaka. E palalupalu ana ke kanaka a hoʻōla i ka uhi a me nā iwi, hana ʻia nā iwi. ʻO ka pilikia ke nele o ka waiora D3 a me ka calcium, ʻaʻole lawa ke kukui. Pono e hoʻokomoʻia nā hoʻohui i ka wai i loko o ka meaʻai a nā mea reptile, hoʻonui i nā hola ʻona ma lalo o kahi kukui UV, a e kau i ka lā. Pono e paʻi i ka calcium glucanate ma lalo o ka ʻili.
2. Hoʻopau. ʻO ke kumu ke hōʻeha a me nā pōpoki insect, i hōʻike ʻia e edema, abscesses, tissue necrosis. Kahi ka wahi o ka hemo i wehe ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau, holoi ʻia me ka hydrogen peroxide, lubricated me kahi antiseptic trypsin, pono e pono ai nā antibiotika.
3. Hoʻopau. ʻO nā poli keʻokeʻo a me nā peeling e kū mai ana ma ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻaila antifungal.
4. Polika. Paʻa ia ma muli o kahi kumumana, e hele ana ma ka papa anu. Puhi ka ʻōpū i ka reptile, mucus puka i ka waha ʻōpū, a me nā kahe e haole mai ka ihu. He papa no ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kauoha no 5 mau lā (amikacin 5 mg, baytril 5 mg no ka kg o ka paona o ke kino).
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis. Kūpono ka puka ʻana o ka ihu mai ka ihu, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēlā kanaka. Mālama i ka holoholona mahana wela, e holoi i nā sinuses mai ka syringe me ka chlorhexidine, paʻakai moana.
6. Kau kuihue. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mumū a me ke ʻano o kaʻili o nā maka, ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi e ka maʻi streptococcal. ʻO ke papa o ka papaola e komo ai i ka ʻaila (tetracycline), antibiotics.

Hoʻaiho

Loaʻa ka loaʻa pinepine o ka ʻenehana Asia Pūnaewele i Asia Waena. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻole ka anuʻu mai China a hiki i Uzbekistan. Hiki ke kamaʻilio i kēia mau pēpē ma luna o ka puʻu pele i kahi kokoke i loko o ka loko i loko o ka mauʻu ulu maikaʻi nani. ʻOiai ka lilo pinepine ʻana o ka ʻāinaʻeleʻele i kēia mau holoholona.

Noho ʻo Turtles ma kahi pōkole hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe, akā aia kekahi mau hihia o ka noho ʻana ma nā hale noho mua kahi i noho mua ʻia e kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine o kēia ka mea i ka wā o ke anuanu, inā hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke ʻolua i ka lua ma kona pono iho, ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea honu i ka honu no kahi pānaʻi e ʻeli e kekahi. Kuhi ʻia ka pahuhopu ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia i loko o ka Puke Hoʻopau ma kahi ʻano he mea pau ʻole.

Kāleka

ʻO ka ʻōpala mākeke he wahi haʻahaʻa ʻo ia, he kaona, ka melemele ʻulaʻula a me ka hele ʻana o nā wahi ʻeleʻele o ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻula. Ka Carapax ua mahele ʻia he ʻumikumamākolu mau hiʻu o ka pū kani me nā ʻōpū, a he ʻumikumamāono mau pūlala. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o ke kālai ʻana e 25 mau pale.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā makahiki o ka ʻōpala a Central Āpana he mea maʻalahi loa ia. E like me ka nui o nā apo i kēlā makahiki i kahi lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, ua puʻu nā pakanikeke he ʻumikumamākolu ma ke kalepa, he nui ka mea e like me ka makahiki o nā kukupa.

ʻAʻole lawa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hākōpiopio i ka hapalua mita. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i hele aku ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wāwae mua o ka ʻōpioʻo Āsia Kūkākūkā e ka hele ʻana o ʻehā mau manamana lima. I ka ʻōpū wahine o nā honu ʻōpio he mau tubercle i hoʻohana ʻia nā pū. Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā wahine i ka makahiki he ʻumi, a ua mākaukau nā kāne no ka hānai ʻana i ʻehā makahiki ma mua.

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

ʻO nā mau ʻōpiopio ma loko o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau mea kūlohelohe i ka wā hoʻoilo a ʻelua i ka makahiki - i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wela kauwela. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomoʻo ka honu i kahi lua nona iho, ka hohonu o ka mea e hiki ke hele a hala i ʻelua mau mika. I ka hoʻo pio ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā reptile ke loaʻa pinepine nā hibernate.

Aia ʻo Turtles i ke kāʻei o nā reptile e alakaʻi ana i kahi keena kū hoʻokahi, no laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i kahi kuʻuna o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole i ka wā hana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Ke kūlohelohe nei, a kokoke i Malaki a ʻApelila paha, ulu nui nā ʻano honu mai kahi kūlana o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moe ʻana.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO ka pipi ʻīlio ʻAmelika ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa i kā mākou'āina, e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i kūlohelohe paha ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapa haneli. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻano o ia ʻano honu ke mālama nei i nā hana ulu ulu a puni ke ola. Kuhi ʻia nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pilikia ka pilikia olakino.

ʻO ka mālama mālama

Mālama loa ka ʻāina kalaka o ka Central Ālena i ka pale mai ka manawa, no laila, inā he manawa kūpono kāu e kūkulu i kahi aviary i loko o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela, ʻo ia kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kāu holoholona. E hauʻoli ka honu i ka eli ʻana o ka honua i loko o ka waihona i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, a neʻe me ka wikiwiki ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ma o ka wahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ia wahi.

Pono e hoʻopuni ka paʻu ʻana ma mua o 1.5x1.5 mau mika ka nui, hoʻomanaʻo - ʻoi aʻe ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu holoholona. ʻO ka hōʻaihewa ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ia, akā i loko o nā palena kūpono, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka wahi e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia no ka aviary. E hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻopuni e ka pā, i ka hohonu a i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ma kahi o 30 cm.

E hoʻomanaʻo! E makemake ana kāu holoholona ka eli ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻom hohonu i ka pā i ka lepo ma kahi o 30 cm i ʻole e holo ai ka honu.

E mālama i ka wai i loko o ka aviary.
E like me nā mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka poʻe puaʻa, kahi punahele punahele no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lauwili aia ma nā kihi o ka aviary. No laila, mea pono e waiho i nā pōhaku nui i nā kihi, e pale pū nō kēia i kāu holoholona ʻoi mai kahi pakele.

E lilo ana ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka pō. Manaʻo nā mau ʻono e hūnā mai ka ʻāina malū a hoʻomaka e ʻoka i ko lākou malu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kēia ma ka ʻū ʻana i ka hale no kāu holoholona ʻoi i mua.

ʻOiai he lōlima ka ʻāina ʻo Āsia Central Āulei i ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā ponu moana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ia ma ka huakaʻi i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole kahi pahu kūikawā ponoʻī. Pēlā hoʻi, mau loa nā ʻōpala i mea ʻole i ka meaʻai.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi

Ua kūpono ka holoholona no ke aniani nui, ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka palaki paha, me ka hiki ʻole o kahi neʻe manuahi. ʻO ka nui o ka terrace ka liʻiliʻi ma ka hapalua mika ka loa a me ka hapalua mika ka laulā, ʻoi paha ka nui. ʻO ka lalo e uhi i nā pebbles coarse a i ʻole lepo kūikawā no nā reptile (he mea ʻoi aku ka lepo paʻakikī a me ke one maloʻo me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi), hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

Pākaʻi no ka ʻoki ʻāina

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka lalo me ka sawdust maloʻo, ka mauʻu me nā moʻo. I ka terrarium, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi hale, kahi kukui ultraviolet, kahi kukui kukuiahi, he mea hānai, he thermometer. Hāʻawi kekahi kukui ultraviolet i ke kukui e loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūlohelohe mai ka lā.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka calcium a me ka vitamina D mai kahi kukui UV.

Waiho ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm mai ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kukui kukui piʻo nui ke kumu nui o ka wela i ka terrarium. Me ka nele o ka wela, e loaʻa paha i ka holoholona nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract, e pala ka meaʻai i loko a e maʻi paha ka holoholona. No laila, he mea kūpono pono e mālama i kahi wela loa o 25-30 ° C.

Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hanahana ma ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻōpala (mai nā mea ikaika aku i ka nāwaliwali a ʻōmaikaʻi).

He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e pale aku i nā alahao, no ka mea, ʻo ka reptile i hiki ʻole i ka ʻoluʻolu faapea e hāʻule koke i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka papahele me ke kīlea a i ʻole aviary, maikaʻi loa kēia no kona olakino

Meaʻai me ka hānai

ʻAi ʻia ka Central Asian i nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻO nā lāʻau kanu hou a maloʻo paha.

ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka meaʻai i ka ʻāina - e hoʻohana i kahi mea hānai

• Dandelion.
• Hoʻolālā.
• Burdock.
• Rhubarb.
• Chamomile.
• Clover.
• ʻEhaʻeha.
• Timona Timoteo.
• Oregano.
• Aloe.
• Tiona.
• Petunia.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu mau pua kuikui i kā huaʻala o ka palaoa, palaoa, millet, pī, ka palaoa, ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka holoholona a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu huaʻai: nā pua, nā hua ʻai, nā lāʻau āpau. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka mea hoʻoponopono i ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka hānai momona, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi nui o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​kūpono nō hoʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā lākou.

Ua lawa ia e hānai i kāu holoholona me ka nui o loko o ka wai pōkahi i hoʻokahi pule. ʻAʻohe ʻano meaʻai i kūpono ʻole no ka hānai?

ʻO kekahi holoholona ʻai kanaka:

• Mea ʻai.
• Nā iʻa.
• Nā huahana huahana.
• Kaʻa wai.
• Kūʻai.
• Nā hua.
• ʻO ka meaʻai ua manaʻo ʻia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻōpala).

Pono nā hānai ʻōpio i nā lā a pau.

ʻAi ʻia nā koʻo ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.

Kaukauū

Pono e hana ʻia nā mea pāʻani holoi i hoʻokahi pule. Pono e wela ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole wela, e pili ana i ka 30 - 40 ° C. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e huluhulu i ke kākā me ke kao, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha kēia i nā papa ku i ka pū a maikaʻi ʻole paha e hoʻonāukiuki i ka huʻu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻūpū no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​no laila e hypoallergenic.

Ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pākaukau a me ka palaina, nā huina pōpoki, a i ʻole kapa.

Eia hou, mai hōʻinoʻino iā ia - ʻelua a lawa ka malama.

ʻAʻole pono e nā wai i nā wai ma mua o 30 a 35 mau minuke.

Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e holoi i kāu holoholona me kahi kāwele pepa maloʻo a ʻōwili paha. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka wā o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻopili hou ka mōʻī i kāna kaulike wai-paʻakai.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā pili o nā lolo, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka ʻike, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano honu maikaʻi. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, maʻalahi ka pīkoi Kalepia e aʻo a hiki ke huli aku i kahi ala ma waho ʻole o ka maze paʻakikī, ʻikea hoʻi kahi wahi no ka hoʻōla a me ka hānai ʻana. I kēia mea, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lauulu ʻāina i ka ʻike ʻana i nā nahesa a pau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

He maʻalahi loa nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka pīkoi ma Central Ākopa, no laila he maikaʻi loa kēlā holoholona. Makemake ʻia kahi reptile o kēia ʻano lāʻau e kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo, no laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka terrarium a i ʻole aquarium. ʻO ka ʻāpana, ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka niu hiki ke lilo i ka līwī litter.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke one o ka wai maʻemaʻe e like me ka moena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana no kēia pono i nā ʻano hui kūikawā, i hōʻike ʻia e ke one me nā ʻōpala peat a i ʻole ka honua.

I loko o ka papa kaiāulu, ʻike ʻia nā pōhaku nui a ākea loa, kahi kōkua maikaʻi loa i ka pīkī Āpela ʻAmelika i ʻoki i kā lākou mau māka a hiki ke lilo i wahi maʻemaʻe no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokō me ka mālama mālama e hiki ai i kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ke ola i nā makahiki he mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana palekana i ka Central Asia, inā he mau pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio paha ma kou hale. Maʻamau pinepine e hele maikaʻi lākou. He ʻīlio, me he rula lā, ua ʻoka ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻia, a maopopo i ka reptile ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ia, e waiho wale nō ia.

ʻO nā ʻaka, ma ke kānāwai, he mea ʻole i lākou, akā i kekahi manawa ua makaʻu lākou iā lākou.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

I ka hopena, pono ke nānā ʻia he holoholona ʻo ia ka mea pono ʻole i ka mālama kūikawā mai nā mea nona nā kahu nona, no laila he mea koho maikaʻi loa no ka holoholona mua no kāu keiki.

ʻO ka hulahula o lokoʻo Āsia Kūkulu ʻoiai he mea hoihoi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he petikaua.

Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo ka reptile ka mea kūpono no ka poʻe nui e makemake i ka holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e lawa ka manawa e mālama i ka holoholona. Na mea e pono ai ka mālama nui.

ʻAi ʻai a inu

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o ka ʻokiʻenehana Asia ma kahi pono e mālama ai i kona hānai kūpono ʻana. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu holoholona ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, pono e hānai nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā. Nā pākeke (lōʻihi> 10 kenimika) - ʻekolu mau manawa o ka hebedoma. ʻO ka laulā o ka mahele e like me ka hapalua o ka nui o ka honu. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e ninini i ka meaʻai i loko o ka hānai i ʻole e make koke ʻole ʻia ka holoholona i kahi ʻāpana.

ʻO ka hānai kau ʻana i kahi ʻAmelika e like me ka ʻokoʻa nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa meaʻai no nā meaʻai mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Ma kahi o 15% he mau mea kanu. E pili ana iā 5% o ka papa mālama hua. Ua pāpā ʻia ia e hānai i nā ʻai a me nā huahana waiū, nā iʻa, berena, nā hua.

ʻO ka hānai a mālama no ka honu o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo he ʻokoʻa: 75% o kāna meaʻai e pono ai ke kīleʻa i ka ʻōpala, a ʻo ke koena e mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

Eia kekahi, pono nā lako ʻōpala e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kino me nā huaora a me nā minela. Me kahi meaʻai kaulike, e loaʻa ka reptile i nā mea āpau a ia e pono ai mai nā huahana kūlohelohe, akā i kekahi manawa e koi paha ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kūmole vitamin. Pono e lawe i nā kumukūʻai i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ʻōlelo, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena o ka hypervitaminosis.

Ua makemake nui ka nui o nā mea nona Asia i ke ʻano o ka inu ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. He nui nā mea nona ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e kau i nā mea inu ʻokoʻa i loko o nā wahi hoʻonaninani, a hōʻole ka holoholona ʻaʻole e inu mai lākou.

ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ke loaʻa nei kēia ʻano reptile i ka nui o ka makika mai ka wai a me nā kumu wai. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻāina makemake nui i ka meaʻai a me nā mea kanu kanu: ʻo ka mea nui, no laila, ke hoʻopihapiha nei lākou i nā kahu wai i loko o ke kino.

Akā, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana, hiki i kāu holoholona ke hoʻopiha hou i nā lako wai me ke kōkua o nā ʻauʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana wai mai kahi mālama o nā wahi maʻemaʻe, no laila ke manaʻo nei he mau loea e hana ʻia i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule no 40 mau minuke. No laila, ke hui pū nei ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka lauwili Asia me kāna hoʻoilo ʻana i ka manawa like.

No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ninini i ka nui o ka wai i loko o kahi basiki liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia ma kahi o 70% o ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu kukū. Pono e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai a hiki i ka 32 ℃. Inā hoʻomaka ka reptile i ka hue i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, mai kahaha - he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia o ko lākou kino. E hoʻololi wale i ka wai.

Ke mālama pono nei i nā pōʻino o Central Asia ma ka home, pono e hahai ʻia nā lula ma lalo nei:

1. Pono ka terrarium i loko o ia ʻāina, ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻōpala nui, nā lāʻau lāʻau, ka mauʻu a me ka wahie.
2. Pono i ka terrace ka hale a me kahi ʻoki ʻai.
3. I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aniani, pono e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kukui incandescent me ka mana o ke kanahā a kanaono paha watts e mālama i ka reptile. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kahi kumu mālamalama mālamalama no ka ʻenehana Central Ālika, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ka wela i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana kūlohelohe i ke kino o nā holoholona. Ke hana ʻole o ka hoʻomahana waho i ka holoholona, ​​piʻo ka nui o ka metabolism, hoʻomaka ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ka reptile i loaʻa nā pilikia gastrointestinal. ʻO ka mahana i loko o ka hale reptile, mai ka iwakāluakūāhā o iwakāluakumāono mau mākeke i loko o kahi kihi maloʻo, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi (ma lalo o ke kukui) - mai kanakolukūmākolu hoʻi o ʻekolu.
4. Hiki i kahi hypothermia e ke anuanu i ka terrarium ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi anuanu i nā reptile.
5. I mea no ka honu ke hoʻomoʻi i ka hānai, nā calcium, a me nā mea ʻona e pono ai no ke ola, e manaʻo ʻia e kau ʻia kahi kukui ultraviolet kūikawā ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi, kahi e kū ai ma kahi mamao o ka iwakāluakumālima kenimika mai ka honu.
6. Ma kekahi o nā kihi kuokoa o ka lumi i kau ʻia ai nā honu, pono ke loaʻa kahi pale kuʻi kūikawā. ʻO kēia no ka mea i makemake ʻia nāu ʻili e loaʻa kahi malu a i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka reptile, makemake ʻia e kau i kahi kukui wela kokoke i nā paia o kēlā peni.
7. Hoʻomaopopo ka mālama ʻana i kahi pīpī ma ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia ma ka papahele. ʻAe ʻia kēia i nā hihia kahi i paʻa ai ka pā pā o nā reptile i kahi papa mahana, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke pākēkē a me nā palapala ʻole.
8. Pono ka holoi ʻana i ka reptile i ka wai mahana i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Ua kau ʻia ka mahana i ʻōlelo ʻia he kanakolu a he kanakolukumamālima mau kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a hiki i ka pae o ke poʻo o ka holoholona (kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka shell).

Nā ʻenemi nui

Akā ʻo nā hana kumu o ka poʻe e kūʻē i kēia mau holoholona kīnā ʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka nui o nā honu. Ma Turkmenistan, ma kahi ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka, aia kekahi manaʻo e pili pū ana ka manu honu loa. Ua hilinaʻi ʻia kēia manaʻo ma mua o ka pāpā i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka honu. I kēia lā ua hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā ʻōpio ua hoʻopau i kēia mau mea luhi. Ma Uzbekistan, kahi i hoʻomaka ʻia ai ke ʻano honu i ka moʻaukala me kahi mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻokahi. Hoʻohālikelike ihola ʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai aku e huhū ana lākou a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ke Akua. Huhū ʻo Allah, lawe akula i ʻelua paona kaulike, ʻaʻole i kaupaona ka mea kālepa ma ka palaoa, a kuʻi i ka mea hoʻopunipuni me lākou. "E hoʻomau mau ʻoe i kēia mau mea hilahila o kāu hōʻike." Ma waena o nā unahi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ua kū wale wale ke poʻo a me nā limu lima, a ua lilo ʻo ia i ka manu. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka ʻano o nā kaʻao i ka holomua. No ka mea, ua make ka nui o nā honu mai nā wāwae o nā holoholona artiodactyl a me nā manu manuʻala.